Turning the Art World Inside Out imagine...


Turning the Art World Inside Out

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LineFromTo

Er...

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God, I don't even know if I can answer it any more.

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What is Outsider Art? Erm...

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Basically, Outsider Art is...

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No, I can't... Start again.

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What is Outsider Art?

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I don't know, you got me. I been trying to figure that out.

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I've certainly been called worse things in my life

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than an Outsider Artist.

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Is that somebody that's working outside?

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You know, that doesn't mind if it rains or something,

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and they'll draw outside?

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That's what I would've said.

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In fact, I was a bit of an Outsider Artist.

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I was over on a bench over in Hyde Park,

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laying low from the cops at night, doing drawings!

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What do you mean?

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Well, I suppose so, but what does an outsider...?

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What does an insider feel like?

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How are you saying the name?

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Outsider Art.

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Ah, Outsider? I don't know.

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Maybe is from a different planet?

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Represent for me Outsider.

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Whatever you call it, when you see it, you know it.

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You're looking for things that make you go, "Oh, my God."

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And that's Outsider Art.

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Once upon a time, in the Italian countryside not far from Venice,

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there lived a young boy named Carlo Zinelli.

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Carlo's mother died when he was very young

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and he was taken out of school to go and work in the fields,

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tending to his father's cattle.

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When he grew into a young man

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he joined the army and was sent off to fight in a terrible war.

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But he returned after just two months, and anyone who knew Carlo

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could tell that something was very wrong with him.

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He behaved strangely, and refused to utter a single word.

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They tried to cure him with electricity, but that didn't work,

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and so he was sent away to an asylum with high walls

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and locks on the doors.

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And there he would stay, hidden from the world.

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One day Carlo picked up a stone from the ground

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and began to draw on the walls.

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The nurses stopped him immediately, but Carlo couldn't stop.

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He wanted to draw everywhere, on anything.

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After a while the doctors realised it kept him quiet,

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and so they gave him some broken old pencils and left him to it.

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Then one day, a Scottish artist called Michael Noble arrived.

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He was married to a rich Italian contessa

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and had come to the hospital to cure his fondness for whisky.

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He saw what Carlo was doing with primitive equipment,

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and was outraged.

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"This man is an artist! You must let him create!"

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And so, with the contessa's money,

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Michael Noble created a studio inside the asylum,

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with good brushes and plenty of paint.

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Carlo Zinelli may have been unable to talk,

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but something else poured out of him.

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The floodgates opened.

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Carlo spent eight hours painting every day,

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completely engrossed in his work.

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By the time he died, he had made nearly 2,000 paintings.

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These works were once dismissed as the scrawlings of a lunatic.

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Now Carlo Zinelli's work is on show 70 miles from the asylum,

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at the biggest and most prestigious event in the art calendar.

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It's early summer and the Venice Biennale is just beginning.

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This festival is a barometer for the contemporary art world,

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it reflects currents trends.

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And, this year,

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so-called Outsider Artists like Carlo Zinelli are the hot topic.

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..and Carlo became very prolific and he started doing more and more work.

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His psychiatrist then took his art to see Jean Dubuffet

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and Andre Breton...

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Carlo's work is here in Venice thanks to this man -

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the director of the Museum Of Everything.

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The crosses there upside-down must be the graves of the soldiers

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and that star is the star of the Alpini soldiers,

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which he was conscripted in.

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You see that star everywhere.

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I think there are all kinds of riddles hidden in there,

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but I think they are just for him. From what I know, he didn't care.

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The minute he finished one, he sort of threw it away

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and the nurses and doctors would grab them up and a lot of them

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would make their way into their homes.

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But what happened to this work in the interim?

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Generally speaking,

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Carlo has been curated by and for the Outsider Art Brut audience,

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and that's why it's stayed this sort of...secret, I guess.

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Well, that secret is now well and truly out.

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The keynote exhibition here is the Encyclopaedic Palace,

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where self-taught artists

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rub shoulders with big names from the contemporary art world.

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Have a look at these.

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They were made by a 38-year-old man

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with absolutely no artistic training.

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This man saw visions and heard voices.

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In private, he induced hallucinations

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and then recorded everything in small journals,

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a process he kept up for 16 years.

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That man was Carl Jung,

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one of the founding fathers of modern psychology.

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Is he an Outsider Artist?

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I don't like to distinguish

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between insiders and outsiders,

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and that's what this exhibition is about.

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I've learned, particularly from artists,

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that artists are curious about any visual manifestations,

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and so I wanted to make a show for artists

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and for the public in which the distinctions

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between the professional and the self-taught are blurred.

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What this Biennale does

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is disrupt the story of art as most of us know it.

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It brings us back to the most basic questions

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about the power and the purpose of art.

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What if there is this inborn urge to be an artist?

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Inborn in these guys that had no chance.

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The thing that I think we look for in art is a kind of urgency,

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like the artist could not help but do it.

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And what we have in contemporary art right now is a lot of calculation.

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-Careerism, calculation.

-The artist could...

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There's no sense of that urgency or necessity.

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It's fantastic to see here

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all these artists who were always marginalised until now

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and they're together with artists,

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and this is where they belong, obviously.

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And by the way, excuse me,

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Caravaggio was homeless, incarcerated and insane.

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And 90% of the artists I've ever met are kind of a little insane,

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so, boom.

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I just have to say

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I've never seen a Venice Biennale as strong as this one.

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I mean, for me, it's really...

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I think this is a turn in history here.

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It's a rupture. It's really very important.

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Some of the best work in Venice

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is by an Outsider Artist called Shinichi Sawada.

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The young man who made these strange

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and wonderful creatures works in almost total isolation

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at the top of a mountain in the backwoods of Japan.

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Sawada's magical and monstrous creatures

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seem to be the fruits of a personal mythology.

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His work has been shown in Venice, London, Paris, Amsterdam -

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an exhibition record

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that would be the envy of any Goldsmith's graduate his age.

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But, unlike those graduates, Sawada isn't engaged with the art world,

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the merry-go-round of dealers, openings and endless networking.

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His autism means he is unable to engage with it.

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Why does he make these things? It's not for profit.

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Certainly not for fame.

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Where does this urge to create come from?

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I like your...

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Oh, yeah!

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Japanese society expects everyone to plays a productive role,

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whatever condition they may have.

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Akane Kimura makes 0.8 yen, that's half a pence,

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for every sponge she puts in a plastic envelope.

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In the afternoon, she draws.

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And those pictures have been exhibited

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in museums across the world.

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THEY SPEAK JAPANESE

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This is Nobuji Higa.

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One day he was given a book of coffee table erotica.

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But he transforms those photographs into something altogether different.

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It was in the 1940s that a French artist called Jean Dubuffet

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first brought self-taught art out of the asylums, and into the galleries.

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Dubuffet christened it "Art Brut", a legacy of his days

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in the wine trade, where "brut" means raw or unsugared.

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He was interested in the lack of sophistication of the work,

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which he saw as its purity.

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For him, a spontaneous outpouring

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from the wellspring of creativity was the mark of TRUE art.

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Dubuffet toured asylums in central Europe, hoovering up work

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and creating an alternative canon of Art Brut.

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He discovered people like Aloise Corbaz,

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a Swiss governess whose imagined affair with Kaiser Wilhelm II

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led to an erotic outpouring of drawings, collage and murals.

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Or Adolf Wolfli, a schizophrenic goatherd and labourer

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who produced over 25,000 pages of drawings, literature and music

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in his own invented notation, all of which he signed "St Adolf II".

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Dubuffet often had problems finding art,

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because the hospitals rarely archived it.

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The psychiatric world didn't fully appreciate

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the value of what their patients were making.

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BIRDSONG

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But times have changed.

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BIRDSONG

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Here in the forest north of Vienna lies the Art / Brut Centre, Gugging.

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Gugging is famous for its House of Artists,

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home to 14 psychiatric patients who have been

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plucked from the Austrian system thanks to their artistic talent.

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Unlike the day centres of Japan, these artists live here full-time.

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There is no obligation for them to make art,

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but still it pours out of them.

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So you've brought the outsiders inside.

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How has the art world responded to that?

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In the '80s, it was very difficult because on the one hand

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the world of psychiatry didn't understand it,

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and on the other hand the art world saw this experiment.

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It was not really presented as art.

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So what I wanted to show was that all the single pieces of art,

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of every good Art Brut artist, has the same worth

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as any other single piece of any other kind of art.

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If you buy a Van Gogh,

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you have to pay 200 million,

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and then the illness doesn't play any role.

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So it's the art that's important, is what you're saying,

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and let's not focus on the case studies.

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But how do you look after the artists, then?

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One thing is the private life of an artist,

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and the other thing is his professional life as an artist.

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So on the one hand we supported the artist in their private needs,

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with illness or whatever.

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And on the other side we managed, more or less, the art -

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we organised exhibitions, we made publications,

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and we selected their works because they themselves couldn't select.

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It's the same work as any gallerist works his artists.

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Perhaps the best-known Gugging artist

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is the now deceased August Walla.

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It was almost as though his creative urges could not be contained

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within his room, and exploded into the surrounding countryside,

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which he peppered with his work on any available surface.

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The Vatican has the Sistine Chapel,

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and Gugging has August Walla's old room.

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INDISTINCT

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Come, I show you a picture.

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Look it.

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This is from...

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HE SPEAKS GERMAN

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It's a lot of money.

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I see we have these images of the artists on the walls here.

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The fact that you're selling and exhibiting this work,

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pretty successfully, what impact does that have on the artists?

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It depends on the artist.

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Johann Garber is very aware of who he is.

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I know, we went to Basel to an exhibition

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in a gallery there, and we had to fly with the airplane.

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And he asked me, "Nina, could you please carry my luggage?"

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And I said, "How come?"

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And he said, "Yeah, I'm the artist".

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SHE LAUGHS

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So in a way they're just like all these other famous artists,

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they're all divas?

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Yes. On one side, of course, yeah.

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Erm... So... And why not?

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LEONHARD: That's my picture. My picture.

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-That's my picture.

-That's my picture.

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JOHANN: We have place for 14 people, nothing more.

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That means I invite somebody if I see that he has a talent,

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but if he will become an artist is a question - you never know.

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It needs time.

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Sometimes it's very easy, sometimes it needs ten years,

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sometimes it never will be.

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You're a very patient man, Johann.

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It's...

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Life goes over 80 years, and not just for three months, you know?

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This is Gunther Shutzenhofer.

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He currently has a solo show at a gallery in New York.

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GUNTHER LAUGHS

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I love his work because it doesn't look like anything that I know,

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after doing this for 35 years.

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Was ist das, Gunther?

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This is a...a...a radio.

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Radio.

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This is a radio.

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Shutzenhofer's work seems to have that ability to transport

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diverse people in the same way that an inkblot test does.

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I've seen it over and over again.

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You look at something. "What is this image?"

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One person will say, "Oh, it's a radio." "It's a car."

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"It's an aeroplane." "It's a comb." "It's a..."

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And everyone is bringing their own brain to the work.

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And that's a wonderful thing.

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Everyone is desperately trying to put Outsider Art

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into a nice, neat little box.

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And it doesn't really fit in

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because it's something that happened independently.

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It's something that owes nothing to art history.

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When you owe nothing to art history, you really have a problem.

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This work, that was not made with that trapping of, you know,

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"Will I get into one of the good galleries?

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"Will I be in the Biennale?"

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It's very nice that it's there,

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it deserves a place in the Venice Biennale.

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But at the same time I don't want to be so much part of that whole,

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"Oh, what's the market doing?"

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Because then. you're like financial stocks.

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You should love it because it inspires you to love,

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not because people say "Oh, this is safe now to love,

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"because it's selling big, we can all get in on it..."

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What is that? I don't want that!

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Well...

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We had grand ambitions about ten years ago that we were going

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to try to create a whole category at Christie's of Outsider Art.

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Unfortunately, there weren't enough investor/speculator types

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who would be willing to fuel the market by reselling.

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That is one of the problems we had

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with creating an auction category.

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Many of the passionate

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Outsider Art collectors

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are in some ways as obsessive

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as the artist they collect.

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They love the works they have,

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and they keep them.

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-Aren't they beautiful?

-Yes, they are very beautiful.

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I've been collecting this group of cards for about 30 years, either

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if they came up in auction or from private collections or wherever.

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Madge Gill was controlled by a spirit guide,

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-who she named as Myrninerest.

-Myrninerest?

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Yes. "My inner rest".

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I would think that these are a repeated self-portrait,

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over and over again.

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There is an obsessive quality to many of these artists.

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Often - like the British outsider Madge Gill - they work in isolation.

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Where professional artists forge their creations in a dialogue

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with art history, the outsider is engaged in a monologue.

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One of the exciting things about seeing an Outsider Artist

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you've never seen before is that you've never seen

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anything like it before either.

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Because each Outsider Artist is like an art movement of one.

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They invent their own techniques, their own disciplines,

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their own ways of working and their own visions.

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That's why they come up with

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something completely individual each time.

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Now this is a little picture by Joe Coleman.

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It's a self-portrait of Joe, just after he'd carried out

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his autopsy on a dead body in a Hungarian hospital.

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That's him there - it's called The Pathologist.

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I couldn't afford his paintings - they're so expensive!

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Big paintings, about this big.

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So I said, "Joe, can you just do me a little tiny painting

0:32:300:32:33

"that I can just about afford?"

0:32:330:32:35

My little grandson is really frightened of it.

0:32:360:32:39

Welcome to The Odditorium.

0:32:410:32:43

OFFBEAT MUSIC PLAYS

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I got kicked out of art school.

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And then they asked me to be an adviser many years later,

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after I had a certain...following at that point.

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So I said, "OK, I'll be an adviser." So I told the kid,

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"Get the fuck out of school,

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"because you're not going to learn a goddamn thing in that school."

0:33:420:33:45

You have to go out there and live,

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and that's where you're going to find your art, not in art school.

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At home it was really, pretty fucked up because, you know,

0:33:530:33:58

my father was a pretty violent alcoholic,

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and he tormented my mother and the rest of the family.

0:34:010:34:07

I found release and relief in drawing.

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When I started painting, my brushstrokes were bigger,

0:34:140:34:18

and now I barely even move my brush.

0:34:180:34:22

It's a one-hair brush and I use jeweller's lenses.

0:34:220:34:25

I'm looking for more and more information

0:34:250:34:27

on the surface of the painting.

0:34:270:34:30

Even though it's coming out of somewhere -

0:34:300:34:33

out there or in here - but it's appearing here,

0:34:330:34:37

and that's where I'm finding it.

0:34:370:34:39

And the more minute that I look, the more that I find.

0:34:390:34:43

I try to take care of the misfits, and the losers.

0:34:460:34:50

The losers never get to write their side of history.

0:34:520:34:57

Except in my work.

0:34:570:34:58

Joe Coleman's customers include Johnny Depp and Leonardo DiCaprio.

0:35:010:35:06

Prices for his paintings have risen steadily,

0:35:060:35:08

and there is now a waiting list.

0:35:080:35:10

People want the work quicker

0:35:100:35:12

than his one-hair brush can paint it.

0:35:120:35:14

In fact, such is his popularity that, in a peculiar twist,

0:35:150:35:19

he is now banned from showing at the Outsider Art Fair

0:35:190:35:23

on account of being too successful.

0:35:230:35:25

What does this tell us?

0:35:260:35:28

Perhaps it suggests we fetishise these artists - we prefer them

0:35:280:35:32

to be poor and struggling.

0:35:320:35:34

Across town lives one such artist who fits that bill.

0:35:360:35:41

Hi! Welcome to New York! Come in!

0:35:410:35:44

Come in here.

0:35:440:35:46

Yeah, now you can do.

0:35:500:35:52

It's OK?

0:35:540:35:57

When Ionel Talpazan was still a boy in Romania, he had an encounter with

0:35:570:36:02

what he believes was a UFO, which bathed him in a strange blue light.

0:36:020:36:07

His life's work is an attempt to make sense of this.

0:36:070:36:10

Go ahead.

0:36:440:36:46

Maybe you like it.

0:36:460:36:47

ETHEREAL MUSIC PLAYS

0:37:100:37:14

Ionel's parents sold him for just under £100 when he was a baby.

0:37:360:37:40

As a young man he took drastic measures to escape

0:37:410:37:46

the Ceausescu regime,

0:37:460:37:47

and swam the Danube from Romania to Yugoslavia,

0:37:470:37:50

eventually finding refuge in the United States.

0:37:500:37:54

He has lived in this one-room apartment in Harlem for 18 years.

0:37:540:38:00

It was at the Outsider Art Fair - I had a booth there,

0:38:000:38:03

I used to show Outsiders' work there.

0:38:030:38:06

But Ionel used to be outside, in the snow every day,

0:38:060:38:09

selling his artwork on the street.

0:38:090:38:11

So, in a way, Ionel shot himself in the foot

0:38:110:38:15

because he was always outside selling his work for a fraction of

0:38:150:38:20

the cost that I would like to have sold it for on my booth at the fair.

0:38:200:38:23

HE INHALES DEEPLY

0:39:020:39:04

Ionel may be ploughing a lonely furrow.

0:39:480:39:51

But then again...they all laughed at Christopher Columbus

0:39:510:39:54

when he said the world was round.

0:39:540:39:57

They all laughed when Edison recorded sound.

0:39:570:40:00

JAUNTY MUSIC PLAYS

0:40:000:40:03

The Alternative Guide To The Universe

0:40:050:40:07

is brimming with mavericks -

0:40:070:40:09

self-taught artists, unlicensed architects,

0:40:110:40:15

fringe physicists and visionary inventors.

0:40:150:40:18

Hayward Gallery director Ralph Rugoff

0:40:220:40:24

treated me to a private tour as it was hung.

0:40:240:40:27

ROBOT WHIRS AND CLANGS

0:40:270:40:30

There's something about his movement that is quite scary, isn't it?

0:40:320:40:36

Wu Yulu is a farmer in China who has taught himself

0:40:400:40:44

how to make robots, using whatever materials are at hand.

0:40:440:40:49

He's made robots who commit suicide, robots who smoke cigarettes,

0:40:490:40:52

robots who do the dishes for him.

0:40:520:40:56

And this is a child robot.

0:40:560:40:58

ROBOT WHIRS AND CLANGS

0:40:580:41:01

When you think about the idea of a child robot in China,

0:41:010:41:05

given China's policy of only one child per family,

0:41:050:41:09

who's going to be a sibling for all those single children?

0:41:090:41:13

This is a remarkable French artist named Marcel Storr.

0:41:130:41:16

These were all made in the 1970s.

0:41:160:41:19

He was an orphan, he was deaf.

0:41:190:41:22

He worked as a street sweeper in the Bois de Boulogne.

0:41:220:41:25

He would go home at night and make these incredibly

0:41:250:41:29

intricate drawings - these were cityscapes he called Megalopolises,

0:41:290:41:33

and this was his blueprint for the rebuilding of Paris, which

0:41:330:41:37

he was convinced was going to be destroyed in a nuclear attack.

0:41:370:41:40

This was one of his last, unfinished works.

0:41:400:41:43

It gives you a sense of how he worked, which is great.

0:41:430:41:47

Incredibly detailed, painstaking, elaborate lines

0:41:470:41:52

that he's drawing, where they're so small,

0:41:520:41:55

I can't even see them with my eye any more.

0:41:550:41:58

It's this idea also, in this art,

0:41:580:42:01

if you can't live in the real world or you're not happy there,

0:42:010:42:05

create an alternative reality for yourself.

0:42:050:42:08

And that's what he seems to have done.

0:42:080:42:11

Paul Laffoley is an inventor of all kinds of devices. But he was one of

0:42:130:42:18

the assistant architects working on the original World Trade Center in

0:42:180:42:21

New York, and at a certain point, he went off in a different direction.

0:42:210:42:25

It's good to be unknown for a long time.

0:42:290:42:32

Because then you can actually pump up what you're doing,

0:42:320:42:36

and make it into a format where they can't destroy it.

0:42:360:42:42

Because if you're in an art school - that's the worst place to go.

0:42:420:42:46

That's the one thing I said to myself.

0:42:460:42:48

Never enter an art school.

0:42:480:42:50

I did go to an architectural school, but got kicked out after one year.

0:42:500:42:56

For conceptual deviance.

0:42:560:42:58

Paul came up with plans for a time machine where your body

0:43:020:43:05

doesn't travel through time - you're just able to see

0:43:050:43:08

what different times look like.

0:43:080:43:10

Mentally, you can project yourself.

0:43:100:43:13

I mean, Stephen Hawking said

0:43:130:43:15

we'll see a time machine in the next 50 years.

0:43:150:43:18

Laffoley says he had an encounter with an alien intelligence

0:43:180:43:21

that changed his life.

0:43:210:43:23

And that directed him to make this painting.

0:43:230:43:25

And that if you put your hands...

0:43:250:43:27

This is the left hand of the past, the right hand of the future.

0:43:270:43:31

If you put your hands, Alan, on those two things,

0:43:310:43:33

and put your head forward,

0:43:330:43:36

you're supposed to be able to download intelligence

0:43:360:43:39

from another dimension.

0:43:390:43:40

You look different.

0:43:470:43:48

I'll let you know.

0:43:480:43:50

So this is a sort of injection of something...

0:43:510:43:54

Also you could see it in Venice as well -

0:43:540:43:56

a different way of looking at the world,

0:43:560:43:59

a sort of mutation of art and science

0:43:590:44:02

and mathematics, and mysticism...

0:44:020:44:05

I think a lot of work in this show hearkens back to a kind of

0:44:050:44:10

Renaissance moment, when science and art weren't so different.

0:44:100:44:13

You think about Leonardo and Michelangelo,

0:44:130:44:17

they were making weaponry, they were thinking about flight,

0:44:170:44:22

they were thinking, you know, about science

0:44:220:44:24

as well as thinking about art.

0:44:240:44:25

They were all engaged in the pursuit of knowledge,

0:44:250:44:28

and understanding what it meant to be human,

0:44:280:44:31

which is something contemporary art has lost sight of.

0:44:310:44:34

Supposedly now we have experts who look after that for all of us.

0:44:340:44:38

All these people in this show are people who have decided

0:44:380:44:41

they don't want the experts to look after it.

0:44:410:44:43

They've got their own ideas about how this works.

0:44:430:44:45

George Widener is the kind of person who will see a licence plate,

0:44:450:44:48

it'll make him think of a date.

0:44:480:44:50

It'll be Thursday, he'll then think of every event

0:44:500:44:54

he's ever read or heard of

0:44:540:44:55

that happened on a Thursday with that number date.

0:44:550:44:58

And he's made landscapes, whole cities,

0:45:010:45:04

based on these ideas of time.

0:45:040:45:06

George believes in this idea called The Singularity,

0:45:110:45:15

which is, that in the near future, machines will become intelligent,

0:45:150:45:20

we'll have artificial intelligence.

0:45:200:45:23

And a lot of people put this date at 2045,

0:45:230:45:26

which now is starting to seem not that far away.

0:45:260:45:29

I started to listen to this voice inside of me and stuff

0:45:490:45:53

that was interested in these patterns.

0:45:530:45:56

And it started to become very strong.

0:45:560:45:58

You know, I was institutionalised at one point,

0:45:580:46:02

because I was going over these things in my head

0:46:020:46:06

over and over and over and over again.

0:46:060:46:08

There's a thing called a magic square.

0:46:300:46:32

These numbers, if you add them up this way, they add up to 34.

0:46:320:46:37

If you add them up this way, they add up to 34, right?

0:46:370:46:41

In all directions, they add up to an identical sum of 34.

0:46:410:46:47

And in the case of this sculpture - there's 2, 17, 29, 11,

0:46:470:46:54

10, 5 and 13 add up to 70.

0:46:540:46:57

And I create symmetrical patterns using the days of the week.

0:46:570:47:02

And there's this linkage between the present, the past and the future.

0:47:020:47:06

What happened in the past was...

0:47:080:47:10

I was, you know, trying to do too much in my life,

0:47:100:47:13

and I kind of got overwhelmed

0:47:130:47:15

and went from being an engineering scholar

0:47:150:47:18

to being on the streets and stuff.

0:47:180:47:22

Now I'm in galleries, I associate with dealers, art dealers,

0:47:220:47:27

I show at art fairs, I sell my work.

0:47:270:47:30

You know, so, what to make of it? I don't know, you know?

0:47:310:47:35

I don't think about it too much.

0:47:360:47:38

If you were to look at the Fridays of 1912 -

0:47:400:47:43

there's January 5, 12, 19, 26,

0:47:430:47:45

February 2, 9, 16, 23,

0:47:450:47:48

March 1, 8, 15, 22, 29,

0:47:480:47:50

April 5, 12, 19, 26,

0:47:500:47:52

May 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 and so on.

0:47:520:47:56

So I see them in my head, they line up and stuff.

0:47:560:48:00

I feel, um...that there will be huge technological changes in the future.

0:48:000:48:06

Machines will be able to scan these very rapidly,

0:48:060:48:10

and see these interconnections and find this sort of interesting.

0:48:100:48:14

They're going to need artwork too,

0:48:140:48:16

the robots and machines of the future.

0:48:160:48:19

So I'm simply making some work, for them and stuff,

0:48:190:48:24

to relax with, and stuff.

0:48:240:48:26

I'm just being useful, I think. That's what I'm doing, you know.

0:48:260:48:30

The Museum of Everything started life in a former dairy in 2009.

0:49:010:49:06

It has an exceptional collection of Outsider Art,

0:49:060:49:09

and just as revolutionary as the work is the way it's presented.

0:49:090:49:13

With no fixed abode, it takes over spaces for a limited time only.

0:49:130:49:18

The ramshackle, hand-knitted aesthetic

0:49:190:49:22

is the work of Eve Stewart - the award winning production designer

0:49:220:49:25

of Les Mis and The King's Speech.

0:49:250:49:28

It's playful and unpretentious - a million miles

0:49:280:49:31

from the intimidating white space of most contemporary galleries.

0:49:310:49:35

Here it is again, popping up in London, in Selfridges.

0:49:380:49:42

Who else would think to stage an art exhibition

0:49:420:49:45

slap bang in the middle of Oxford Street?

0:49:450:49:47

This man pops up everywhere too.

0:49:580:50:01

The museum's freewheeling director, James Brett.

0:50:010:50:04

Now, he is the ringmaster of a travelling circus

0:50:050:50:08

as it hurtles across Russia,

0:50:080:50:11

sniffing out secret works by unknown artists.

0:50:110:50:14

This convoy has collected new work in four different Russian cities.

0:50:160:50:21

And now it has come to a stop in Moscow,

0:50:220:50:25

for a huge show of that work at Dasha Zhukova's Garage.

0:50:250:50:29

This very graphic work is by Oleg Gordov, who is a street cleaner,

0:50:560:51:00

and a handyman and he's a self-taught historian.

0:51:000:51:03

And when you talk to him, actually, he was a really troublesome kid,

0:51:030:51:07

and I think narrowly escaped being in prison.

0:51:070:51:09

And he's a sweet character.

0:51:090:51:11

But obviously, as you can see on this wall, there's a lot of Nazis.

0:51:110:51:14

It's one thing to have one Hitler in your show - we've got two Hitlers.

0:51:160:51:20

And that Hitler is what sort of sold me on him,

0:51:200:51:23

because it's Hitler and he's just realised he's lost the war.

0:51:230:51:26

And if you look at his features, you can see the pain.

0:51:260:51:29

This one, which is again, you know, same period - it's a Russian soldier,

0:51:310:51:36

seductively licking the cheek of a female Nazi officer.

0:51:360:51:41

And there's something about the humour of the whole thing,

0:51:410:51:44

that actually he's thrilled by these episodes of war.

0:51:440:51:48

And somehow, nobody else was doing it like that.

0:51:490:51:53

I certainly hope he's not a fascist. I can't really tell.

0:51:540:51:57

I have a really complicated relationship with this artist.

0:52:140:52:17

The first time I saw her work, I was very confident -

0:52:170:52:21

"not for us, thanks very much."

0:52:210:52:23

Because it's too...it's too simple in its depiction of the world.

0:52:230:52:28

But this woman is far from simple

0:52:280:52:29

and once I started looking at what she does...

0:52:290:52:32

You happen to be pointing the camera at the ones that changed my mind.

0:52:320:52:37

The artist, Pyzhova, she's about 80 years old.

0:52:370:52:40

She's not skinny.

0:52:400:52:42

And she lives in this apartment block and is very proud

0:52:420:52:44

of what I think is 150 or so lovers

0:52:440:52:48

that she's had during her lifetime.

0:52:480:52:50

She's a very erotic woman.

0:52:500:52:52

You haven't just got animals doing it with their own species,

0:52:520:52:56

you've got animals doing it with other species.

0:52:560:52:58

And then things get worse.

0:52:580:53:01

This is not a one-off, or a two-off, there are hundreds of these pictures.

0:53:010:53:05

It's not that these are masterpieces, but still...

0:53:050:53:08

I'm in love with this picture.

0:53:080:53:10

The two brontosauruses making out by the river is just phenomenal.

0:53:100:53:15

And it probably happened.

0:53:150:53:16

This artist, you've got to look at.

0:53:330:53:35

I mean, just take a big look.

0:53:350:53:37

This is a 15-year project of one man,

0:53:370:53:40

who goes every day to the park, in Nizhny Novgorod,

0:53:400:53:43

and paints the same, or virtually the same landscape.

0:53:430:53:46

And what he's documenting,

0:53:460:53:47

from the top of this to the bottom, is the weather.

0:53:470:53:50

My only sadness is that we were only able to get a year of Viktor.

0:53:500:53:53

I was hoping for five years.

0:53:530:53:54

The whole of this museum in Moscow couldn't contain all 15 years.

0:53:540:54:00

It took us six months to persuade him to allow us to show it here.

0:54:000:54:03

Partly because he said,

0:54:030:54:05

"Someone's going to call up and they'll need to know,

0:54:050:54:07

"what was the weather, March 2010?"

0:54:070:54:09

I said "No-one's going to call you up.

0:54:090:54:11

"This is a great opportunity to communicate your life's work!"

0:54:110:54:14

There are very few contemporary artists

0:54:140:54:16

who would spend 15 years on one project.

0:54:160:54:19

He didn't even make it to the opening of the exhibition

0:54:190:54:22

because he was afraid that he would miss a day of doing this.

0:54:220:54:26

I loved the word "outsider" at the beginning

0:55:020:55:04

because, of course, I felt it associated with me

0:55:040:55:07

and I can be weird,

0:55:070:55:09

and I like that weirdness, I like my differences.

0:55:090:55:12

But the more I looked into it,

0:55:120:55:13

the more I thought, this just can't be correct.

0:55:130:55:15

I realised that the mainstream museums were using it to segregate.

0:55:150:55:20

The other big thing for me is not to present it

0:55:200:55:22

as the work of a bunch of crazy people, I mean, if I'm really frank.

0:55:220:55:27

That's often the assumption.

0:55:270:55:30

So the other key issue is to say, "Look, who's crazy?

0:55:300:55:34

"Who's disabled? Who's able?" Why do we think that

0:55:340:55:38

if someone has a mental health issue, it's just a cut-and-dried thing?

0:55:380:55:42

Everybody has a mental health issue, it's a question of degree.

0:55:420:55:45

And once you start to understand that, I think you take a step back

0:55:450:55:49

into creativity and our reasons for making.

0:55:490:55:52

Why do we create?

0:55:560:55:57

Picasso said that every child is an artist.

0:55:580:56:02

The problem...is how to remain one, once we grow up.

0:56:020:56:06

Welcome to Creative Growth Art Centre.

0:56:220:56:25

Creative Growth Art Centre is a good place.

0:56:250:56:28

Yeah, let's go do it!

0:56:280:56:30

San Francisco has always been a crucible for radical ideas.

0:56:370:56:41

So it's no surprise that it's home to Creative Growth.

0:56:430:56:46

Every day, more than a 100 people that society calls disabled

0:56:490:56:53

come here...to make art.

0:56:530:56:56

The notion was by the founders originally,

0:57:140:57:17

Elias Katz and his wife Florence,

0:57:170:57:19

that there's an innate creative impulse in all humans,

0:57:190:57:23

and given encouragement and materials, that will come out.

0:57:230:57:27

Dan Miller was the first Creative Growth artist

0:57:330:57:36

to have his work bought by New York's Museum of Modern Art.

0:57:360:57:39

For me, when I watch Dan work,

0:57:500:57:52

you see a kind of anxiety and frustration.

0:57:520:57:55

Almost as if everything he needs to say is in his head

0:57:550:57:58

and he's just really struggling with getting it out.

0:57:580:58:01

For most of us who are speech-enabled

0:58:010:58:04

we would talk it out, and Dan doesn't seem to be able to,

0:58:040:58:06

so he needs to draw it out,

0:58:060:58:08

and really hope that someone will understand,

0:58:080:58:11

will get the translation, will get the urgency of his message.

0:58:110:58:15

I love the atmosphere of this place.

0:59:070:59:09

You can walk in off the street and just talk to the artists,

0:59:090:59:12

buy a piece of work.

0:59:120:59:14

Or a limited edition comic book.

0:59:140:59:16

Or even a T-shirt.

0:59:160:59:17

Now brown is the colour of chocolate Which we all know and love

0:59:300:59:35

Taste that chocolate and you cannot tell

0:59:350:59:37

If it's made from Hershey Ghirardelli, or Dove

0:59:370:59:40

For in that tasty chocolate delight

0:59:400:59:44

There is no black

0:59:440:59:46

There is no white.

0:59:460:59:48

All DJ Disco Duck - that's me.

0:59:490:59:52

The All-Star Chocolate Heroes.

0:59:520:59:54

You've created a whole new universe here.

0:59:550:59:58

-Oh, yes.

-Where did the All Star Chocolate Heroes come from?

0:59:581:00:02

Well, it all just came from my head

1:00:021:00:04

when I decided to have some superheroes of my own.

1:00:041:00:09

The comic book right here is going to help me

1:00:091:00:12

start my own business in entertainment.

1:00:121:00:14

And a lot of people,

1:00:141:00:16

whether they're my family or friends,

1:00:161:00:19

are real proud of me of working real hard on this one.

1:00:191:00:23

"Time to get busy up in here."

1:00:231:00:25

-"This is their crib." Their crib is where they live, I take it?

-Yeah.

1:00:251:00:28

Green Nose - he's a type of arch-enemy

1:00:281:00:32

who hates everything to do with chocolate.

1:00:321:00:35

He doesn't even like to drink hot chocolate

1:00:351:00:39

because he thinks that chocolate is no fun, but that's not really true -

1:00:391:00:44

chocolate can be fun.

1:00:441:00:46

"Now that you've captured Green Nose,

1:00:461:00:48

"let's head down to Mel's for a chocolate shake."

1:00:481:00:51

Yes. That was their reward for capturing Green Nose.

1:00:511:00:55

Oh, here they are having their chocolate shake.

1:00:551:00:57

I dedicate this one to all the ladies who have pretty feet,

1:00:571:01:01

and for many guys who appreciate women's pretty feet.

1:01:011:01:06

They can express how they feel, like I have.

1:01:081:01:11

They can say nice things about a woman's pretty feet

1:01:111:01:14

in a sweet, positive, civilised manner, like I have.

1:01:141:01:17

You can't quite see their feet.

1:01:171:01:20

Well, I can. Because I have good vision.

1:01:201:01:23

Here's where the feet are at.

1:01:251:01:26

Right now, I'm dealing with hair loss,

1:01:261:01:28

but I'll have a plan to get my hair back.

1:01:281:01:31

-You've got a plan, eh?

-Mm-hm.

1:01:311:01:33

-Let me know about it.

-Oh, yes.

1:01:331:01:35

Once upon a time, in a rough part of San Francisco,

1:01:421:01:47

there lived a boy called William.

1:01:471:01:49

He was different to the other kids...

1:01:511:01:53

..and they would tease him at school.

1:01:541:01:57

He would walk home

1:01:581:01:59

and try to ignore the drunk men shouting in his street.

1:01:591:02:03

Sometimes he heard gunshots outside his window.

1:02:061:02:09

He wished they would go away.

1:02:111:02:13

Then, one day, he came here and began to draw.

1:02:171:02:22

He drew the people who had been shot, back to life.

1:02:251:02:28

He drew his city, but the way he wanted it to be.

1:02:311:02:35

And he drew beautiful and strong women he'd never met.

1:02:381:02:42

Yeah, look what I drew right here.

1:02:471:02:50

See what I drew here, it's a Lone Language, it's a Queen Sheba.

1:02:501:02:54

See, she's a peacemaker.

1:02:561:02:57

Lone Language the peacemaker.

1:02:571:03:00

And she has beautiful eyes.

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# Hey, I just got back from another world

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# It was way, way past on the other side

1:03:081:03:12

# It was across the mountain and through the sea

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# Past the moon, beyond all things that we've dreamed about

1:03:161:03:20

# You've never in your life seen such colours

1:03:221:03:27

# That glows like a twinkle in an eye... #

1:03:271:03:31

WHISTLING

1:03:311:03:34

The Museum of Modern Art in New York

1:03:401:03:43

now has four of William Scott's paintings.

1:03:431:03:46

He's also fond of making Halloween masks.

1:03:461:03:49

And yes, that was him in Selfridge's window.

1:03:491:03:53

William's been doing a series of paintings very recently

1:03:541:03:57

about reinventing his life in the '70s.

1:03:571:04:01

So William paints himself as either a successful basketball player,

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or popular at the prom,

1:04:051:04:06

or with a happy, healthy family.

1:04:061:04:09

And what he's doing is, he's going back

1:04:091:04:11

to those transformative years to make them better.

1:04:111:04:14

To make his life today better.

1:04:141:04:16

To make the disability go away.

1:04:161:04:18

To make an injury to his body that he had then disappear.

1:04:181:04:21

That's me right here. That's me.

1:04:231:04:26

It was on the beach at Santa Cruz beach boardwalk

1:04:261:04:30

in another life of 1974.

1:04:301:04:32

Another life.

1:04:321:04:34

Yeah. I'm going to be like that and wear an afro

1:04:351:04:38

and be like, I want to be like that, wearing an afro.

1:04:381:04:41

With my...with my new body.

1:04:431:04:45

With my new body.

1:04:461:04:48

Er...a perf...a perfect body.

1:04:481:04:51

-That's Michael Jackson.

-Yeah.

1:04:531:04:56

So you're on the front cover of Modern Painters, William?

1:04:561:04:59

Yeah, that's right.

1:04:591:05:00

That's a great picture.

1:05:031:05:05

That's Christina?

1:05:071:05:09

An invention, yeah.

1:05:091:05:10

"Dear Christina Hernandez. I have been single for a long time.

1:05:101:05:15

"I am tired being, it bothers me too much.

1:05:151:05:18

"I wanted a wife real bad.

1:05:181:05:21

"I've never had any kids.

1:05:211:05:22

"I wanted to become a father. For good.

1:05:221:05:25

"Christina, I wanted you to be

1:05:251:05:27

"putting me into friendship and social skills."

1:05:271:05:29

-Yeah.

-Have you developed your friendship and social skills?

1:05:291:05:33

-Nah.

-You're pretty lovable, William, I think.

-Yeah, uh-huh.

1:05:331:05:37

There's something very moving and powerful about this place.

1:05:421:05:46

It feels like an environment where anything is possible.

1:05:471:05:51

And there is room for wit, for charm,

1:05:511:05:54

and for mystery and magic.

1:05:541:05:56

Art is about looking at the world in different ways.

1:06:081:06:11

It lets us see things through the eyes of its maker.

1:06:141:06:16

And in doing so, it refreshes our own view of the world.

1:06:181:06:22

It's a tonic for the imagination.

1:06:231:06:25

Every one of these artists

1:06:281:06:29

has created and inhabits their own world

1:06:291:06:32

with such conviction that it becomes recognisable to us.

1:06:321:06:36

And the best part of all...

1:06:381:06:41

is that we are invited to step inside.

1:06:411:06:44

-OK?

-Yeah.

1:06:451:06:47

# Welcome to my world

1:07:121:07:15

# Won't you come on in?

1:07:171:07:21

# Miracles, I guess

1:07:241:07:27

# Still happen now and then

1:07:291:07:32

# Step into my heart

1:07:351:07:39

# Leave your cares behind

1:07:421:07:45

# Welcome to my world

1:07:481:07:50

# Built with you in mind

1:07:531:07:57

# Waiting just for you

1:08:111:08:14

# Welcome to my world. #

1:08:161:08:24

OK, that's it, that's it, Jack, it's a wrap.

1:08:271:08:31

What are we doing here?

1:08:311:08:33

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1:08:331:08:36

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