Elizabeth Taylor - England's Other Elizabeth Omnibus


Elizabeth Taylor - England's Other Elizabeth

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TRIUMPHANT FANFARE

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It was a one-piece bathing suit made of something white.

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The water made it transparent. I told him I didn't want to swim in it.

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But he just grabbed me by the hand and dragged me into the water...

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all the way in... I came out looking...nude.

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You know, that fine mind of yours gets pretty repulsive at times.

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That's not what you told me on the train.

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Now you're going to throw that up to me?!

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You know, you can be pretty wonderful at times.

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Come on, partner.

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Why don't you kick off your spurs?

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I don't mind making a fool of myself over you.

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Well, I mind. I feel embarrassed for you.

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Feel embarrassed!

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But I can't live on this way!

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-You agreed to accept that condition...

-I know I did, but I can't! I can't.

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We'll think of something somehow. Whatever way we can.

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We'll have such wonderful times together, just the two of us.

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What is it?

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You make a very excellent cup of tea.

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Elizabeth Taylor made over 70 films and won two Oscars.

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But she's equally remembered for her seven marriages,

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her diamonds, her illnesses and her flamboyant lifestyle.

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Born in London, but raised in the old Hollywood studio system,

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the talented actress has sometimes been overlooked amongst the headlines.

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Her first seven years, spent in London, determined her career.

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Right, Martha, your recitation, please.

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I was born in London, 1932.

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And... Well, it was, sort of, it was in Hampstead,

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on a wonderful crescent between Hampstead Heath and Wildwood Road,

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so it was like being in the country.

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And I had my first horse.

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I learned to ride, in England, bareback.

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But I had to leave her in England when the war broke out.

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They were the happiest days of my childhood, because I rode

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and I went to ballet school - Madame Vakarney.

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And she put on a concert

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for the Royal Family every year.

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And I was chosen out of my class - I was three -

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to do the solo.

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And I did my little twinkle-toes and all that stuff.

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And my butterfly curtsey.

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And I received applause and the sound of applause hit my ears for the first time.

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And I was transfixed.

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-Would you like to act in America?

-And leave Pi and everyone here?

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-They might want Pi too.

-Might be fun for us to go and see me doing things in the pictures.

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Elizabeth's parents were advised to leave England to escape the war.

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They went to the USA, their homeland,

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and settled in Beverly Hills.

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Producer Sam Marks, on hearing about her English accent, auditioned her for the MGM film Lassie Come Home.

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'So I went up and I just got into it and talked to the dog.'

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She doesn't seem well, Grandfather.

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Poor Lassie.

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Poor Lassie.

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Poor girl.

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And I got the part.

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And we did my segment in two weeks.

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Close the gate, close the gate!

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Don't let her get out! Close it!

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You've let her go. She's let her go!

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She's going south, Grandfather. She's going towards Yorkshire!

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I believe you're right.

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Then they signed me up for 18 years.

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-Our daughter's famous!

-Famous.

-There's fortunes of money in this!

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I had a great imagination

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and I just slid into it.

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And it was like a piece of cake.

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But it was with her next film, National Velvet, in 1944,

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that she established herself as a major new star.

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She was a little girl - she was 11 years old -

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and I remember being dazzled by her extraordinary colouring -

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her violet eyes and her dark hair and the natural colour in her cheeks.

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She was the most glorious looking little girl I'd ever seen.

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-Strange, not dignified to be polite when you're in love.

-Velvet,

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you're too young to understand some things!

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'We were working in these incredible sets which were outdoor scenes built indoors.

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'It was on Stage 27 that MGM had an enormous stage and the whole thing was built.

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'The daylight was created and the heat was intense.

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'The physical aspects of making movies were pretty darned uncomfortable.

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'Her mother was always on the set,'

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because they hadn't been in this country very long and neither had I.

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So we sort of shared that.

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What's happened? Is somebody ill?

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It's Ted. They sent him away to live with his aunt in Lancaster.

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You mean you're snivelling for a boy? You brought me home for that?

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Velvet...

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'You can see the sensitivity in the performance.'

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It's not just that she's a beautiful girl or an effective child actress.

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Her performance is one of maturity and emotional depth.

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I think the writing was on the wall from the beginning with her.

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He's a gentle one. I'll just call him Pi.

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-Oh, you're a pretty one, Pi.

-You're a wizard, Velvet.

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-May I ride him?

-Ride this horse?

-Oh, please!

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As a young star, Elizabeth had to balance her career with the schooling a child of her age needed.

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As for education, on the set they would have a little cubby hole,

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and you would have your tutor.

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And the minimum that you could be in there was ten minutes.

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So you had to ram some facts in your mind

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then go out on the set, do your lines, come back,

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pick up where you'd left off,

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go out, slip back into character...

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It was not easy. I don't know why were we weren't all schizophrenics.

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Well, a lot of us were.

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I think her emotional intelligence is really high.

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I think she...somehow knew underneath that it was time

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to put aside childish things and become a teenage actress,

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and then an adult actress.

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When she emerged as a young, glamorous actress

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she made the transition effortlessly,

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because MGM supported her through those years.

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She could have been going through a difficult time, but you never saw it.

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Suddenly she emerged, still under contract,

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and they were ready and they had the stories.

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So she took off, just like a lovely bird.

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After a string of films as a child star,

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Elizabeth Taylor had physically outgrown juvenile parts.

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At 17, A Place In The Sun established her as an adult star.

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Wow.

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Hello.

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Hello.

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I see you had a misspent youth.

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I guess it was.

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Why all alone?

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'I loved acting, but I didn't take it seriously

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'until I worked with Montgomery Clift,

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'in A Place In The Sun.

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'It's one of my favourite films.'

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-Are you blue?

-I'm just fooling around.

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-Maybe, you'd like to play?

-No, I'll just watch you. Go ahead.

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I still would camp around on the set

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and drive everybody mad.

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I'd give them the giggles

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and be silly...and all that.

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But...when I saw Monty preparing...

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..I thought, "My God, it isn't all about just having fun."

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And I think that's when I first looked at him

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and saw...

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how involved he was.

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He could make himself shake,

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and he couldn't stop after the director said cut.

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He would SWEAT!

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Real sweat.

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I'll come down in the morning.

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I thought, "I've just been playing with toys."

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Clift was the beginning of what I call a certain, er...

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realistic purity in action... in acting. Then there came Brando...

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And Jimmy Dean was not an actor yet, he didn't have enough experience,

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but he had great instincts.

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Then I came along and contributed a bit, but the beginning was Clift.

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I used to take Monty in and say, "Monty...

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"don't do this to yourself."

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"You've got to release it after the scene."

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And, you know, I would hold him... I was only 16.

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I had my 17th birthday on the film.

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It was almost like sometimes I was older than he was.

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But watching his intensity I learned...

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..not to let it kill you.

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But that it wasn't a game.

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You had to feel it in your gut and your guts had to get in an uproar.

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They're a pair of beautiful people who can welcome the camera up close,

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and who can share their emotional intensity and passion

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very easily in front of the camera.

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So he, whatever his training was that gave him access

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to that kind of thing that he could use as a performance,

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she had the same access by some kind of natural instinct.

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In rehearsals...

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I have never cried. Why waste it?

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And I get involved too.

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Sometimes you just don't play around with your own emotions that way.

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You're stomach gets upset and it's very hard, sometimes, to stop.

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So I wait and then I get myself, somehow or other,

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I don't know how, I've never had an acting lesson.

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I think that Elizabeth is an instinctive actress.

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I think she...

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She was simply brought up around acting.

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Acting was everywhere in her young life, I would have thought.

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You do learn so much by watching, listening and viewing.

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We're all like sponges.

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First of all, you know you're perfectly safe on a movie set.

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You know the crew will take care of you, the lights will be fixed to camouflage the defects.

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You know the director - if you trust him, and they were usually good directors that she worked with -

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will protect you from being a real asshole.

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And you know if you're an actor that's in that A-list echelon...

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Um...

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That if you really surrender and get out of your own way,

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particularly in a close up,

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that the audience will see your soul.

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She knew that.

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I'll go on loving you...

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..for as long as I live.

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Love me for the time I have left.

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Then forget me.

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-ANGELA LANSBURY:

-'There was such energy coming out of him.

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'What was coming out of his eyes, his body?

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'It was, I imagine, like sitting next to an electric chair.'

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It seems like we always spend the best part of our time...

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just saying goodbye.

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'I think she was working with an actor that she was very fond of.'

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I think the chemistry between the two of them, in that instance, was really very real.

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It worked...unbelievably well.

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They had an unspoken, perhaps, understanding

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of the price of the gift of beauty

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that nature had given them.

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And when Mr Clift had that accident and had to have his jaw wired...

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..that was the beginning of his crumbling.

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Leaving my house, he had the worst accident...

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I've ever seen.

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And I was first on the scene.

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And...pulled his head off the dashboard

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and the steering wheel.

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I probably shouldn't have touched him,

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but his head was getting bigger and bigger.

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By this time it was almost level with his delicate shoulders.

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And he opened his eyes and they were bright red.

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So the blue of them looked even bluer.

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He looked like an alien.

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He tried to say something.

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I said, "What is it, my love?

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"What is it, baby?"

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SHE MUMBLES

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And finally I made out, "Could you pull my teeth out?"

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He had two front teeth going through his tongue...

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..which made it hard for him to speak.

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So...I pulled them out for him.

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The ambulance was 45 minutes late, it was a nightmare.

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I don't know why Elizabeth had long and good relationships with gay men.

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Some of them were brought into her life through work.

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She worked with James Dean, Montgomery Clift and Rock Hudson.

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Men whom, we know now, were gay.

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She's a very loyal friend. She is 100% with you.

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She loved them.

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Rock and Jimmy didn't like each other.

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I was forever trying to intervene and get them to be friends.

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'We each had a house, like in a triangle

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'in this little town in Texas,

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'where we did most of the filming.

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'It was like everybody was sort of going in this triangle,

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'but those two were trying to avoid each other.'

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You always did look pretty.

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Not so pretty now.

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Wait a minute! Wait!

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You're tetchy, Bick.

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Tetchy as an old cook.

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Bick, you should have shot that fella a long time ago, now he's too rich to kill.

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In Giant, we see her acting very well with two totally different types of actor.

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One is Rock Hudson, one is James Dean.

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Hudson coming more, as she does, from the Hollywood school

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of movie-star-trained performer to become a star and have a persona,

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and James Dean more the method actor.

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And she adjusts herself and her performance very well to both styles

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and yet, manages to keep her own character together in a coherent way.

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I think that's quite remarkable.

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Mr Benedict's riata is one of the largest of them all.

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Oh, really?

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Well, just how large is that?

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Around a half a million.

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595,000 acres to be exact.

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I'd call that quite a parcel.

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How many acres did you say, Mr Benedict?

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He said 595,000 acres, Momma,

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and you should see the greedy look on your face.

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When are you going to get married?

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Don't you need someone to help you?

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When I get some time to look around, I'll go back east.

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So, have you got any good-looking sisters

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that might be interested in some poor people?

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Money isn't all, you know, Jett.

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Not when you got it!

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'When you see Elizabeth Taylor and James Dean in a scene together, drinking tea,

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'what you see is a woman raised in the studio system with an erratic young actor.'

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When you say "other people" what do you mean?

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You see how skilled she is at holding her own with him,

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and how skilled she is at creating the kind of subtext that he has been trained to create.

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But your situation is so different, you're a working man.

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That's something I'm going to fix.

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'There was an intensity you felt coming out of him.'

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He'd come over to my house, sometimes at night time,

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and we'd sit and talk until three in the morning - that youth!

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Then we'd be on the set, like at seven.

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He would reveal to me...

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..things that you only reveal to a very good friend.

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Wouldn't you love to know!

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But, before the film was completed James Dean was killed in a car crash.

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He was 24

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and Giant was only his third film.

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On some level, I think she...

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had a really exquisite sense of compassion

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for people who thought they were misfits.

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That didn't mean they were, but if she thought they felt it, she would be there for them.

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I don't know if she felt like a misfit, being so beautiful.

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It's possible to be so beautiful and talented and feel like a misfit.

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Lean on me, baby.

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You've got a nice smell about you.

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-Was your bath water cool?

-No.

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I know something that'll make you feel cool and fresh.

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Alcohol rub.

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Cologne.

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No thanks - we'd smell alike, like a couple of cats in the heat.

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'The minute the camera goes on, something happens in me.

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'Then I start to pull the stops.'

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But when it's rehearsal, my mind knows that this isn't the real thing.

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Some directors and actors, like Paul Newman...

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He evidently went to Richard Brooks and said,

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"Richard, I mean, is this it?

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"Is this all she's going to give?"

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Richard said, "It's OK, Paul, you wait."

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Maybe I got rid of Skipper...

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Skipper went out anyway.

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I didn't get rid of him, at all.

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I think the first take is the most honest, the most spontaneous.

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You do things that just come to your head and nobody can stop you because you're filming.

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If they don't like it, you do it again.

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But you get a sense of adventure, you get a rush of...

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being that person, and being true to that person.

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What THEY would do, not what you would do. What THEY would do.

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Isn't it an awful joke, honey?

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I lost you anyway.

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In 1957, after marriages to Nicky Hilton and English actor Michael Wilding,

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Elizabeth married the producer of Around The World In 80 Days, Mike Todd.

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He influenced her life more than any man before.

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Mike Todd was a steamrolling entrepreneur.

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He could talk you into anything.

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He was funny and rakish.

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He was...unbelievably adventurous.

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He totally fell in love with Elizabeth.

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-BASINGER:

-Mike Todd was a force of liberation.

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She had been dominated by her mother.

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She had been dominated by MGM.

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This man just said, "Hey, let's go."

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He took her out of that, out into a world of her own.

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Even though he perhaps tried to control and dominate her,

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he gave her a sense of freedom and an exciting whirlwind of a life.

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When a beautiful young girl marries a rich, older man, there's always cynicism.

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Liz, you once said you had the mind of a child and a woman's body.

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That was when I was 15.

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Since you've been married to Mr Todd, do you feel you've matured?

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I hope so, otherwise I'd be slightly retarded, wouldn't I?

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-MIKE TODD:

-As some of you know,

0:26:160:26:19

I'm married to a girl a few years my junior. In fact, she's a few years my junior's junior.

0:26:190:26:26

During filming of Cat On A Hot Tin Roof, Elizabeth and Mike Todd were supposed to fly to New York,

0:26:260:26:32

where he was to receive an award, but she fell ill.

0:26:320:26:37

I had pneumonia and a temperature of 103.

0:26:390:26:44

And, of course...the doctors said I couldn't fly.

0:26:440:26:50

They had to shoot around me.

0:26:500:26:53

Er...

0:26:530:26:55

They were giving me antibiotics, everything.

0:26:550:26:59

A week went by, and still my temperature wouldn't budge.

0:26:590:27:05

And he said, "I'm going to have to go, love. It's tomorrow.

0:27:080:27:13

"We're going to have to refuel about three times. I'll be up all night."

0:27:130:27:20

And we said goodbye five times.

0:27:200:27:23

He'd go downstairs...

0:27:230:27:26

and then he'd come back upstairs and embrace me.

0:27:260:27:31

And he'd say goodbye again.

0:27:310:27:34

He did that five times.

0:27:340:27:37

And the next morning...

0:27:370:27:41

..the door opened at six o'clock in the morning.

0:27:430:27:48

My secretary and doctor walked into the room.

0:27:480:27:52

And I just screamed, "He's not!"

0:27:520:27:56

But he was.

0:28:000:28:03

He was dead.

0:28:030:28:06

The man who had meant so much to Elizabeth Taylor was dead after only 414 days of marriage.

0:28:080:28:16

I went to see her a few hours after we got word that Michael had died

0:28:160:28:22

in the plane crash.

0:28:220:28:24

She was drinking orange juice and vodka,

0:28:240:28:29

and very upset with God.

0:28:290:28:33

"How do you explain that? Why wasn't I on the plane? Why didn't I die too? Why did he have to go?"

0:28:330:28:40

She raged at God.

0:28:400:28:44

Despite her grief, Elizabeth had to honour her contract

0:28:440:28:48

and return to the set of Cat On A Hot Tin Roof.

0:28:480:28:52

They gave me two weeks off...

0:28:520:28:56

..because I'd developed a terrible stutter.

0:28:580:29:02

When I spoke in a southern accent,

0:29:020:29:05

I could get rid of it.

0:29:050:29:08

And after two weeks staying with my brother and sister-in-law, I went back to work.

0:29:110:29:18

It was supposed to have been my last film.

0:29:180:29:23

Ah...

0:29:250:29:27

And they said, "No, we have another film for you."

0:29:270:29:32

I said, "No, you shook hands with Mike. It was a gentleman's agreement."

0:29:320:29:39

They said, "But Mike is dead, so you have to do this other film."

0:29:390:29:43

I finished Cat.

0:29:450:29:49

I did Butterfield 8 with a gun at my temple.

0:29:490:29:55

I didn't speak to the director

0:29:550:29:57

during the whole thing - he was a method director.

0:29:570:30:02

Everything was, "Refer to this, refer to that".

0:30:020:30:07

And...I ended up winning an Oscar for it.

0:30:070:30:12

This year there were many magnificent performances by actresses.

0:30:410:30:45

Envelope, please.

0:30:450:30:47

-Elizabeth Taylor.

-WILD CHEERING

0:30:520:30:55

APPLAUSE CONTINUES

0:31:090:31:13

I don't really know how to express my gratitude...

0:31:170:31:22

for this and for everything.

0:31:220:31:25

I guess all I can do is say thank you.

0:31:250:31:30

Thank you with all my heart.

0:31:300:31:33

It was more than ironic, it was a large hoot.

0:31:410:31:45

When I'd seen the film in the screening room,

0:31:450:31:50

um... Can I swear on this?

0:31:500:31:54

I wrote in lipstick like Gloria did on the mirror...

0:31:540:31:59

.."Piece of shit".

0:32:010:32:05

Excuse me.

0:32:050:32:07

Alexandria at Pinewood...

0:32:110:32:13

Cleopatra began filming in 1960.

0:32:130:32:17

Due to bad weather and Elizabeth's bad health, filming was abandoned.

0:32:170:32:22

The next year, production was relocated to Italy.

0:32:220:32:26

It took over two-and-a-half years to make,

0:32:260:32:29

and was famous not only for being the most expensive movie ever made,

0:32:290:32:34

but for Elizabeth's 1 million fee.

0:32:340:32:38

Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra,

0:32:480:32:51

siren of the Nile.

0:32:510:32:54

I was the first person to break the barrier.

0:32:540:33:00

Now I'm not even a footnote,

0:33:000:33:03

um...

0:33:030:33:04

with these salaries of 20 million.

0:33:040:33:07

She didn't want to do Cleopatra. That's why she asked for 1 million.

0:33:070:33:12

She thought they'd turn her down. Joan Collins wanted to do Cleopatra.

0:33:120:33:17

Elizabeth - I don't think she cared.

0:33:170:33:19

If the public generally believes, no matter what historians tell us,

0:33:190:33:24

that Cleopatra was the most beautiful woman ever,

0:33:240:33:28

you have to cast the person everyone thinks is the most beautiful woman.

0:33:280:33:33

So that would be Elizabeth Taylor at that time.

0:33:330:33:36

She told me about Cleopatra coming into Rome.

0:34:020:34:06

She has a fear of heights.

0:34:060:34:08

She says, "I'm sitting on this thing about 40 in the air.

0:34:080:34:11

"Richard's close, he knows I'm afraid of falling."

0:34:110:34:13

Richard Burton, noted for his respected theatrical background

0:34:300:34:35

was to become a prominent figure in Elizabeth's life.

0:34:350:34:39

Richard Burton as Mark Anthony,

0:34:390:34:41

a pawn in the arms of this woman.

0:34:410:34:44

I'd known him since I was 19.

0:34:440:34:48

I used to say, "I'm not going to be another notch on his belt!"

0:34:480:34:54

And the first day that we worked together,

0:34:540:34:59

he was suffering from a hangover - surprise!

0:34:590:35:03

He was looking so vulnerable

0:35:080:35:11

in his little Roman dress!

0:35:110:35:15

And his hands were all shaky.

0:35:150:35:18

He looked such a mess.

0:35:180:35:21

He was drinking a cup of coffee, with his hand going like that.

0:35:210:35:27

I said, "Would you like me to help you?"

0:35:270:35:31

So I held the cup to his lips.

0:35:310:35:34

Our eyes locked

0:35:340:35:37

and he drank the whole cup,

0:35:370:35:41

and we just kept looking at each other.

0:35:410:35:45

She had fallen in love with Richard, and I was asking her about it.

0:35:460:35:52

She was sitting drinking Champagne.

0:35:520:35:55

I think she thought that I disapproved of her going from one man to the other.

0:35:550:36:02

She lifted the glass of Champagne

0:36:020:36:05

and she looked straight into my eyes.

0:36:050:36:09

Her eyes welled up with tears. She said, "Richard's taught me how..."

0:36:090:36:15

The tears spilled over.

0:36:150:36:18

And she put the glass here so that the tear would fall into the Champagne, "..how to love."

0:36:180:36:25

I started to cry.

0:36:250:36:28

I thought, she loves this man, whatever I've heard about him.

0:36:280:36:33

She described it to me so poetically, so I would approve.

0:36:330:36:39

-Anthony, how will I live?

-Same as I.

0:36:390:36:44

One breath upon the other.

0:36:440:36:47

Each bringing us one breath... closer.

0:36:470:36:52

You take so much of me with you so far.

0:36:520:36:56

Remember, remember - they'll want you to forget. Please...

0:36:560:37:01

Forget? No.

0:37:010:37:03

I can never be more far away from you than...

0:37:030:37:07

Than this.

0:37:070:37:10

The studio system hushed up everyone's affairs, always.

0:37:190:37:24

The way it is today with the tabloids, it wasn't like that when I was growing up.

0:37:240:37:31

Everyone acted as if everyone was going home to bed to their proper mate.

0:37:310:37:38

So when these rumours began, it was one of the first breakthroughs

0:37:380:37:42

of that kind of celebrity journalism.

0:37:420:37:46

Reporting their private, secret, naughty lives.

0:37:460:37:51

And everybody was talking about this.

0:37:510:37:54

They tried to have true love under the microscope of publicity, which can become almost impossible.

0:37:540:38:02

You don't have a chance to be too intimate too often

0:38:020:38:06

if there's paparazzi watching every move.

0:38:060:38:10

All the myths and stories about you which are not true at all.

0:38:100:38:15

You can't move in your private life, almost. You can't move.

0:38:150:38:20

Being with him,

0:38:200:38:23

I think he made everybody want to do their best.

0:38:230:38:28

I did a scene with her one day - I've forgotten the film -

0:38:280:38:34

and I said, "She doesn't do anything. What's she doing?"

0:38:340:38:39

The friend said, "Go and see her on the rushes." When I did, she was doing everything.

0:38:390:38:45

He very sweetly said that I taught him

0:38:450:38:50

how to be a movie actor.

0:38:500:38:53

He taught me to be a better actress.

0:38:560:39:00

She's one of the greatest screen actors.

0:39:000:39:04

-Is that a threat, George?

-It's a threat, Martha.

0:39:040:39:07

-You're going to get it, baby.

-I'll rip you to pieces.

0:39:070:39:11

You're not man enough. You haven't the guts.

0:39:110:39:15

-Total war?

-Total!

0:39:150:39:18

Only three years after Cleopatra, Elizabeth recruited theatre director Mike Nichols

0:39:230:39:30

to direct his first movie -

0:39:300:39:33

Edward Albee's Who's Afraid Of Virginia Woolf?

0:39:330:39:37

She was prepared to dress down, grey her hair and look like hell.

0:39:370:39:43

That's the mark of an actress who wants to stand up and be counted.

0:39:430:39:48

You don't do those things unless you have the confidence

0:39:480:39:54

to carry it off, and that took a lot of confidence.

0:39:540:39:58

What a dump.

0:39:580:40:01

Hey, what's that from?

0:40:010:40:04

What a dump.

0:40:040:40:06

I had to put on 20 pounds, which made me very happy.

0:40:060:40:11

Um... I wore prosthetics under my eyes, under my chin.

0:40:110:40:17

I had my boobs pressed down.

0:40:170:40:21

I wore padding around my waist.

0:40:210:40:25

And I just generally, you know... made my mouth over the line of my own mouth.

0:40:250:40:32

And...

0:40:320:40:34

lowered my voice.

0:40:340:40:37

And, um...

0:40:370:40:40

generally looked like a slob.

0:40:400:40:43

-It's really a very sad story.

-Is it?

0:40:430:40:48

Oh, it would make you weep.

0:40:480:40:51

In the roadside cafe,

0:40:510:40:55

the dancing with the big boobs and the hips...

0:40:550:41:00

She was just ready to...

0:41:000:41:04

do it to make him jealous.

0:41:040:41:07

-You have ugly talents, Martha.

-Is that so?

0:41:070:41:12

Don't encourage her.

0:41:120:41:13

-Encourage me.

-Go on.

-I warned you, don't encourage her!

0:41:130:41:17

He warned you...don't encourage me.

0:41:170:41:20

'Her dramatic ability, we always knew.'

0:41:200:41:23

But that scene with the booze and the defiance

0:41:230:41:29

of her own beauty.

0:41:290:41:31

I mean, she really let herself be ugly and trampy and bloated and drunk.

0:41:310:41:39

But, Daddy! I mean, but, sir, this isn't a novel at all!

0:41:390:41:44

-You will not say this.

-Keep away from me.

0:41:440:41:48

This isn't a novel. This is the truth. This really happened to me.

0:41:480:41:53

'I think the average person doesn't think about how difficult it is

0:41:530:41:58

'to give a really explosive and emotional performance in film

0:41:580:42:04

'because you stop in the middle of the scene and do it over again.

0:42:040:42:10

'You have to stop for the cut, reshoot for the reverse angle shots for the other actor.

0:42:100:42:16

'Your emotion is constantly taken away from you.'

0:42:160:42:20

And the kind of physical, mental and emotional control it takes

0:42:200:42:25

to give a raw, angry performance like the one Elizabeth Taylor gives in Virginia Woolf

0:42:250:42:32

is exceedingly difficult.

0:42:320:42:34

You're working and you put on that...working coat.

0:42:340:42:39

And that never became clearer to me than when we were doing Who's Afraid Of Virginia Woolf?

0:42:410:42:49

Because on the set,

0:42:490:42:53

we would scream and blood would drip

0:42:530:42:58

and brains would spill.

0:42:580:43:01

And we'd get home and play with the kids, go to bed and make love,

0:43:010:43:07

then get around to studying our lines for the next day.

0:43:070:43:12

The most difficult part of all was Elizabeth's.

0:43:120:43:19

She quite rightly dominated the film and won an Oscar - he said bitterly!

0:43:190:43:26

Getting angrier, until he watched for a couple of years

0:43:260:43:30

and started thinking maybe it wasn't such a good idea after all!

0:43:300:43:33

Maybe Georgie-boy didn't have the stuff - didn't have it in him!

0:43:330:43:39

And I didn't, he said equally bitterly!

0:43:390:43:44

The other day, I saw about the last fourth of Who's Afraid Of Virginia Woolf?

0:43:440:43:52

I was so compelled by Richard.

0:43:520:43:56

And why he didn't get an Oscar makes me so angry.

0:43:560:44:03

He was so brilliant.

0:44:050:44:08

But it was Elizabeth who won the Oscar - her second.

0:44:120:44:17

Yet perhaps her greatest challenge was yet to come,

0:44:170:44:21

taking a different form from the roles she'd played before.

0:44:210:44:26

In Hollywood, show-business stars,

0:44:400:44:42

shocked at the revelation that Rock Hudson has AIDS,

0:44:420:44:45

have joined forces to raise money for research into the disease.

0:44:450:44:48

Ever since Rock Hudson crossed his own version of the River Styx last month

0:44:480:44:54

and went public with his AIDS sickness,

0:44:540:44:56

there has been a significant new focus on a disease

0:44:560:44:59

that threatens to become an epidemic.

0:44:590:45:01

I was involved with AIDS

0:45:010:45:06

long before I knew Rock had AIDS.

0:45:060:45:09

In the early years of AIDS,

0:45:090:45:12

the public homophobia, the dislike of people who are gay

0:45:120:45:18

was so intense that it infuriated Elizabeth and hurt her. She was indignant.

0:45:180:45:25

Everybody was talking about it,

0:45:250:45:27

but like...this.

0:45:270:45:31

And nobody was doing anything about it.

0:45:310:45:34

Including myself.

0:45:350:45:37

And then I got really angry.

0:45:390:45:41

Rock Hudson is in his private suite in this Los Angeles hospital,

0:45:410:45:47

suffering from a disease

0:45:470:45:48

which has particularly afflicted the homosexual community.

0:45:480:45:53

I got in touch with Rock's doctor, before I got in touch with Rock.

0:46:000:46:06

And I said, you know, "Does Rock have AIDS?"

0:46:080:46:13

And he said "yes".

0:46:130:46:16

Then I asked him all about it.

0:46:160:46:19

Rock had no chances.

0:46:190:46:22

People were telling me not to become involved,

0:46:250:46:29

I received death threats.

0:46:290:46:31

And I was getting angrier and angrier.

0:46:310:46:35

And I thought...

0:46:350:46:38

"I have to do something about it." And I put myself out there.

0:46:380:46:44

All we can do, at this point...

0:46:440:46:47

..is help our friends who have AIDS.

0:46:490:46:52

'Rock's estate sent a cheque'

0:46:520:46:56

for a quarter of a million dollars, which started us off.

0:46:560:47:01

Then I found a brilliant woman in New York.

0:47:010:47:06

She found out we were trying to do that she was trying to do -

0:47:060:47:11

Dr Mathilde Krim - so we joined forces

0:47:110:47:14

and came up with the name AMFAR for research.

0:47:140:47:22

And, um, I think we've raised about 160 million.

0:47:220:47:27

When one meets someone like Elizabeth for the first time, who is really Hollywood royalty -

0:47:270:47:34

maybe the last one we have -

0:47:340:47:37

one, er...goes with thoughts of perhaps, er...

0:47:370:47:42

she may not be with the cause as much as I would like.

0:47:420:47:47

She may be more window-dressing than anything else.

0:47:470:47:51

That feeling was dispelled instantly.

0:47:510:47:54

She was obviously very sincere.

0:47:540:47:57

As I travelled around the country and visited hospices...

0:47:570:48:03

Because I would do my perfume tour and then anonymously go to visit a hospital,

0:48:030:48:10

without photographers or anybody else knowing.

0:48:100:48:15

I asked the patients what they wanted,

0:48:150:48:19

what THEY needed.

0:48:190:48:22

And they said,

0:48:220:48:25

"We just want somebody to put their arms around us.

0:48:250:48:30

"We're not contagious."

0:48:300:48:33

Elizabeth Taylor is a passionate person,

0:48:330:48:36

and when she feels, or SINCE she feels so strongly about AIDS,

0:48:360:48:43

and about defending her friends,

0:48:430:48:45

she is very passionate about that. That is, I think over recent years,

0:48:450:48:51

her big passion.

0:48:510:48:54

And she will never give an inch on this.

0:48:540:48:57

Wanting to give direct help to those affected by HIV and AIDS,

0:48:570:49:02

Elizabeth set up the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation.

0:49:020:49:06

It is as a result of this tireless campaigning

0:49:060:49:09

and in recognition of her body of work as an actress

0:49:090:49:12

that she's recently been made a Dame of the British Empire.

0:49:120:49:15

-ANGELA LANSBURY:

-She's earned it.

0:49:150:49:17

I'm delighted for her. It's a lovely thing, that recognition... by the country of her birth,

0:49:170:49:24

which is interesting. She's lived here for years, but never became a citizen.

0:49:240:49:29

She's always remained English.

0:49:290:49:32

"Sir Rodney" sounds better than "Dame Elizabeth".

0:49:320:49:35

Or Sir Tony. Here comes Sir Rodney. That's got royalty!

0:49:350:49:40

Whatever they get, they deserve.

0:49:400:49:43

I'm jealous. I'd like to be Sir Rodney. "Sir Rodney's car is coming."

0:49:430:49:49

"Sir Rodney's getting out. Sir Rodney fell on his face."

0:49:490:49:53

Ladies and gentlemen - Mrs Micos Cassadine.

0:49:550:50:01

Over the last 20 years, Elizabeth's attempts to pick up her film career have had mixed results.

0:50:010:50:08

But she's determined to return to the screen.

0:50:080:50:11

I have seen General Hospital and the university.

0:50:110:50:15

And I approve as my husband would have approved.

0:50:150:50:20

Micos Cassadine had a deep and abiding love...

0:50:200:50:24

-I said, "Cassadine!"

-OTHER ACTORS: That's right!

0:50:240:50:28

Oh, shit!

0:50:280:50:30

I startled myself!

0:50:360:50:38

Sorry, Bob. I'm not used to acting(!)

0:50:380:50:42

I just would like to do something to see first of all if I can, not at their expense.

0:50:420:50:49

I think I still can.

0:50:490:50:52

I want to see Elizabeth Taylor -

0:50:520:50:55

knowing, as we all do, this extraordinary arc of her life.

0:50:550:51:00

Her suffering and her overcoming of suffering,

0:51:000:51:04

and her humour, and her beauty, and her children and her jewels, and her men and her paintings,

0:51:040:51:11

and her...food -

0:51:110:51:13

I would like to see ANYTHING that Elizabeth would do.

0:51:130:51:18

I think they're afraid of me.

0:51:180:51:21

I mean...

0:51:210:51:23

I can't think why!

0:51:230:51:25

I've only broken my back three times in the last two years.

0:51:250:51:30

We have a great script! It's called "These Old Broads".

0:51:320:51:36

Carrie Fisher wrote it for me, for Debbie, for Betty Bacall or Julie Andrews, and Elizabeth.

0:51:360:51:43

It is the greatest part she'll ever play and it's in bed!

0:51:430:51:48

She doesn't have to get up early. She can stay there! And she doesn't have to stay long.

0:51:480:51:54

Let's just get this thing over with.

0:51:540:51:57

I assume you and Wesley have discussed some preliminary figures?

0:51:570:52:02

But I wanted to show you a number for each of these ladies

0:52:020:52:09

that I think is... closer to the mark.

0:52:090:52:13

Eeeh...

0:52:200:52:21

OK.

0:52:270:52:28

Ha!

0:52:320:52:33

Ladies, will you excuse me a minute?

0:52:370:52:41

Come!

0:52:470:52:48

-Hmm.

-Hmm.

-Hmm.

0:52:510:52:55

She is as famous today as she ever was.

0:52:550:52:59

That's the level of her celebrity. That is what is unique about her.

0:52:590:53:04

She transcends her own work. We don't need her work!

0:53:040:53:09

We just need her.

0:53:090:53:12

That's really the mark of the most remarkable movie star.

0:53:120:53:18

The last of the great royal movie stars of the Hollywood studio system -

0:53:180:53:23

Elizabeth Taylor.

0:53:230:53:25

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