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Gore Vidal is America's greatest living man of letters. | 0:00:24 | 0:00:28 | |
For 50 years his writings have delighted and shocked the public, | 0:00:28 | 0:00:34 | |
and his political views have never been less than radical. | 0:00:34 | 0:00:39 | |
He's the wittiest American writer. Most of us aren't witty at all. | 0:00:42 | 0:00:48 | |
He has a rather prickly personality, you know! | 0:00:48 | 0:00:52 | |
How popular do you expect a porcupine to be? | 0:00:52 | 0:00:57 | |
-< We're taking pictures. -I'm trying to look natural. | 0:00:57 | 0:01:01 | |
He was so beautiful, men AND women flirted - | 0:01:01 | 0:01:04 | |
his sexuality was such that it was there for all! | 0:01:04 | 0:01:08 | |
I follow him in the press and as a politician and as a friend. | 0:01:14 | 0:01:19 | |
He's one of the players in American politics and has been for 30 years. | 0:01:19 | 0:01:25 | |
There is something about this impenetrable wit and intelligence | 0:01:25 | 0:01:31 | |
that doesn't lend itself to images of a man suffering little children, | 0:01:31 | 0:01:37 | |
but in his own way he's very sweet. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:40 | |
I would cast him as a psychopathic killer. | 0:01:40 | 0:01:44 | |
-Do you enjoy writing your memoir? -I don't know if "enjoy" is quite the verb. | 0:02:01 | 0:02:07 | |
It's significant in the life of anybody, I suppose - | 0:02:07 | 0:02:12 | |
when you get to the memoir you know the life is done with. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:16 | |
It's the sort of thing you put off till last, | 0:02:16 | 0:02:20 | |
the sort of thing I thought I'd put off for good. | 0:02:20 | 0:02:24 | |
You can only tell the truth about people in fiction. That's why we invented it. | 0:02:24 | 0:02:31 | |
There are a lot of problems to writing a memoir. | 0:02:31 | 0:02:35 | |
I think it might be better to call it | 0:02:35 | 0:02:39 | |
"A Tissue Of Lies", and make it all up, | 0:02:39 | 0:02:43 | |
with its central character an invented character like myself. | 0:02:43 | 0:02:48 | |
Many things interest me, | 0:02:49 | 0:02:52 | |
but I don't seem to have caught my own attention over the years. | 0:02:52 | 0:02:57 | |
I feel I'm writing about a stranger when I write about my life. | 0:02:57 | 0:03:01 | |
One thing is interesting - I must ask other memoirists about it - | 0:03:01 | 0:03:06 | |
there's not one moment that I would like to relive. | 0:03:06 | 0:03:11 | |
And it's been quite a contented life. Perhaps too contented. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:16 | |
It's odd, because everybody says, | 0:03:16 | 0:03:19 | |
"Oh, that summer in Lake Odense was the high point of my life." | 0:03:19 | 0:03:24 | |
There's been none of that. | 0:03:24 | 0:03:27 | |
There's no great love affair in your life | 0:03:27 | 0:03:31 | |
which has...er...prompted you...? | 0:03:31 | 0:03:35 | |
There was one very early, and one was enough. I don't think it happens twice. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:41 | |
There are some people partial to the notion of having a twin. | 0:03:41 | 0:03:46 | |
And all that I was not, he was; and all that he was not, I was. | 0:03:46 | 0:03:51 | |
The two of us would've been pretty good had we been rolled into one. | 0:03:51 | 0:03:57 | |
He was killed 50 years ago on March 1st at Iwo Jima, | 0:03:57 | 0:04:01 | |
so doing the memoirs I was somewhat haunted by him, | 0:04:01 | 0:04:06 | |
and I was intrigued by another self that didn't survive. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:10 | |
I was, er... | 0:04:12 | 0:04:14 | |
very interested in sex. | 0:04:14 | 0:04:17 | |
I was not interested in love affairs. | 0:04:17 | 0:04:21 | |
I won't ever be able to write an agony story, | 0:04:22 | 0:04:26 | |
but I might find a few jokes along the way. | 0:04:26 | 0:04:30 | |
Is that because there really wasn't any agony? | 0:04:30 | 0:04:34 | |
Well, if there was, I'm... I'm a stoic, | 0:04:34 | 0:04:37 | |
or so I like to think and so I was brought up. | 0:04:37 | 0:04:42 | |
When you're brought up by a man who was accidentally blinded aged ten, | 0:04:42 | 0:04:48 | |
and made his way in the world, um... | 0:04:48 | 0:04:51 | |
Self-pity is hard to indulge in when you live with someone like that. | 0:04:51 | 0:04:57 | |
I was raised in the house of my grandfather, Senator TP Gore. | 0:05:01 | 0:05:07 | |
FANFARE | 0:05:07 | 0:05:09 | |
'Friends, to obtain votes with false promises | 0:05:09 | 0:05:13 | |
'is worse than to obtain money with false pretences.' | 0:05:13 | 0:05:18 | |
Grandfather was an extraordinary influence on me. | 0:05:18 | 0:05:22 | |
He got me interested in history and literature. | 0:05:22 | 0:05:26 | |
He got me interested in politics, the politics of the people. He was an old populist. | 0:05:26 | 0:05:33 | |
My left-wing positions are those of the party of the people. | 0:05:33 | 0:05:38 | |
'..I will never rob your cradle to feed the dogs of war.' | 0:05:38 | 0:05:43 | |
BLUES MUSIC | 0:05:43 | 0:05:46 | |
I was brought up in Washington. | 0:05:51 | 0:05:53 | |
It was a nice place to grow up in, but it was a small southern town. | 0:05:53 | 0:05:59 | |
It had about 300,000 people. | 0:05:59 | 0:06:02 | |
Everybody knew everybody else, | 0:06:02 | 0:06:04 | |
and the race war was not as intense as now. | 0:06:04 | 0:06:08 | |
Politics was the only subject that anybody talked about. | 0:06:08 | 0:06:12 | |
The only thing attractive to me in the city | 0:06:18 | 0:06:22 | |
is the White House - it's the only game in town. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:28 | |
I'd put up with Washington if one could live there. | 0:06:28 | 0:06:32 | |
Driving around, I am struck over and over again | 0:06:32 | 0:06:35 | |
that this is a city of the dead. | 0:06:35 | 0:06:38 | |
Everywhere you look there's a memorial to someone shot, | 0:06:39 | 0:06:44 | |
and it's creepy - I don't care to go back. | 0:06:44 | 0:06:48 | |
After my birth, my father, my mother and I | 0:06:59 | 0:07:03 | |
moved to Rock Creek Park, the house of Senator Gore, her father. | 0:07:03 | 0:07:08 | |
'It is now the residence of the Malaysian ambassador | 0:07:10 | 0:07:14 | |
'and his wife, a very charming woman. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:17 | |
'Here we lived, off and on, for the first ten years of my life, | 0:07:17 | 0:07:24 | |
'and as living with the in-laws is a sure route to divorce, | 0:07:24 | 0:07:29 | |
'in due course my parents did divorce. | 0:07:29 | 0:07:32 | |
'But I was very happy with my "proper" parents, | 0:07:32 | 0:07:36 | |
'my grandfather and grandmother.' | 0:07:36 | 0:07:38 | |
I was prematurely taught to read by my grandmother so she would be able to do other things than read to him. | 0:07:38 | 0:07:46 | |
He was blind from the age of ten, so he was read to all day long. | 0:07:46 | 0:07:52 | |
-I was reading grown-up books at six. -Did you like to read to your grandfather? -Oh, yes! | 0:07:52 | 0:07:59 | |
He was very interesting, a very witty man, | 0:07:59 | 0:08:03 | |
and would explain enough so I knew what was happening. | 0:08:03 | 0:08:07 | |
I read a lot of history to him. | 0:08:07 | 0:08:10 | |
I was bored by the congressional records, but on the other hand | 0:08:10 | 0:08:15 | |
by ten I understood bimetallism, which no ten-year-old understands, | 0:08:15 | 0:08:21 | |
and fiat money, because he was on the banking and finance committee. | 0:08:21 | 0:08:27 | |
In his day the entire top of the house was one long, raw room... | 0:08:32 | 0:08:37 | |
..with plain, deal-wood floors and twenty thousand books. | 0:08:39 | 0:08:44 | |
I was constantly reading, and I sat in windows set in rather funny embrasures, | 0:08:44 | 0:08:50 | |
which would just fit a seated child, | 0:08:50 | 0:08:53 | |
and I would just sit there and read, removed from the house and removed from the world. | 0:08:53 | 0:09:00 | |
I began to suspect that a writer had been born | 0:09:02 | 0:09:06 | |
when I first read a book to myself, not aloud. | 0:09:06 | 0:09:11 | |
As I started to read, I began to think of an alternative work to what I was reading. | 0:09:11 | 0:09:17 | |
I was all of seven, then. | 0:09:17 | 0:09:20 | |
The book was called "The Duck And The Kangaroo, a Tale of Unnatural Affection". | 0:09:20 | 0:09:27 | |
So I began to write my own version of this when I was reading it. | 0:09:27 | 0:09:32 | |
By the time I was 14 I think I'd started about three novels, | 0:09:32 | 0:09:37 | |
and Williwaw, my first published novel, must have been my seventh attempt. | 0:09:37 | 0:09:44 | |
So one was a novelist, | 0:09:44 | 0:09:47 | |
and I had the good - or bad - fortune, I think, of being published very early, | 0:09:47 | 0:09:54 | |
before I was ripe enough. | 0:09:54 | 0:09:57 | |
Tennessee Williams said, "It's a pity, Gore, you became so successful so young. | 0:09:57 | 0:10:04 | |
"You always got to see the world from a successful person's perspective." | 0:10:04 | 0:10:11 | |
He was so hard on people's characters. I felt that about him, too. | 0:10:11 | 0:10:16 | |
But there was something in it, perhaps... | 0:10:16 | 0:10:20 | |
I was recording life before I really understood what I was recording. | 0:10:20 | 0:10:26 | |
And then, rather naturally, thanks to a childhood in this room, | 0:10:26 | 0:10:31 | |
in this house, | 0:10:31 | 0:10:34 | |
um... | 0:10:34 | 0:10:36 | |
history and politics were the air I breathed, the way my brain worked. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:42 | |
It was inevitable I would go in those directions. | 0:10:42 | 0:10:46 | |
-I used to bring my grandfather down here... -HE brought YOU down. | 0:10:50 | 0:10:55 | |
No, he was blind! | 0:10:55 | 0:10:57 | |
I came on the floor on a hot summer day in a bathing suit. | 0:10:57 | 0:11:02 | |
I was barefoot. Back then you took off your shoes from June to September. | 0:11:02 | 0:11:09 | |
And I remember we went on the floor and I sat down beside him, | 0:11:09 | 0:11:14 | |
-and suddenly the vice president, Mr John Nance Garner... -Cactus Jack! | 0:11:14 | 0:11:20 | |
Cactus Jack came down, and said, "Senator, that boy's naked!" | 0:11:20 | 0:11:26 | |
And my grandfather was holding my arm like that as we walked along... | 0:11:26 | 0:11:31 | |
I had short sleeves, and his arm went down...! | 0:11:31 | 0:11:35 | |
He sprinted out of there, blind as he was! | 0:11:35 | 0:11:39 | |
'It was always pretty clear to me that I was going to be a writer... | 0:11:39 | 0:11:45 | |
'whether I liked it or not. | 0:11:45 | 0:11:48 | |
'And I'm not so sure I did like it all that much, cos I wanted to be a politician, like my grandfather.' | 0:11:48 | 0:11:55 | |
But I've quickly figured out that the writer has just one job - | 0:11:55 | 0:12:01 | |
to tell the truth as he understands it - | 0:12:01 | 0:12:05 | |
and the politician has only one end, which is not to give the game away. | 0:12:05 | 0:12:10 | |
The two things are in opposition. | 0:12:10 | 0:12:13 | |
Would you, without your grandfather, | 0:12:13 | 0:12:16 | |
have written historical and classical novels? | 0:12:16 | 0:12:19 | |
Can't tell how else I would have been brought up. | 0:12:19 | 0:12:24 | |
Certainly it made them easy for me. | 0:12:24 | 0:12:26 | |
It made them inevitable, | 0:12:26 | 0:12:28 | |
because between us our lives span over half the life of the Republic. | 0:12:28 | 0:12:35 | |
He remembers his grandfather, who was in the Revolution. | 0:12:35 | 0:12:40 | |
So there's a straight line to the beginning. | 0:12:40 | 0:12:44 | |
To me, American history was always a family affair, | 0:12:44 | 0:12:48 | |
so in novels like Burr and Washington DC, I told it through the eyes of one family, | 0:12:48 | 0:12:55 | |
as indeed one family might have experienced it all. | 0:12:55 | 0:12:59 | |
Had it not been for him, | 0:12:59 | 0:13:02 | |
and the fact that I was exposed to politicians and the floor of the Senate, and these books... | 0:13:02 | 0:13:09 | |
who knows? | 0:13:09 | 0:13:10 | |
I might have been a serious and important novelist | 0:13:10 | 0:13:15 | |
who would write about the only important subject - | 0:13:15 | 0:13:19 | |
which is marriage. | 0:13:19 | 0:13:21 | |
'I was very close to my father. | 0:13:25 | 0:13:27 | |
'He had a charming and serene disposition - he was a droll man. | 0:13:27 | 0:13:33 | |
'And he was an inventor. He was a true artist.' | 0:13:33 | 0:13:36 | |
-..If a ten-year-old could handle it? -Sure! I'll try it! | 0:13:36 | 0:13:41 | |
'My father was eager to find a cheap, popular plane. | 0:13:41 | 0:13:45 | |
'He dreamed of being the Henry Ford of aviation, | 0:13:45 | 0:13:50 | |
'so he always came up with prototypes of aeroplanes | 0:13:50 | 0:13:54 | |
'that were so safe that even I, at the age of ten, could fly them.' | 0:13:54 | 0:13:59 | |
He was rather mean, and so was the senator. | 0:14:01 | 0:14:04 | |
One reason they were so fond of me was that at 17 I enlisted in the army, so the government paid for me. | 0:14:04 | 0:14:12 | |
By the time I got out I was 19 and I'd already written my first book. | 0:14:12 | 0:14:18 | |
From then on I never cost them a penny. | 0:14:18 | 0:14:21 | |
My father and I didn't agree about anything. He was very right-wing. | 0:14:21 | 0:14:26 | |
Yet in the 43 years I knew him, we never quarrelled. | 0:14:26 | 0:14:32 | |
Nor did I with Senator Gore... | 0:14:32 | 0:14:34 | |
though he was far too awesome to quarrel with. | 0:14:34 | 0:14:38 | |
On the other hand, my mother was a virago! | 0:14:38 | 0:14:42 | |
The only way I can handle her in the memoirs, I think, | 0:14:42 | 0:14:47 | |
is as a character of great comedy. | 0:14:47 | 0:14:49 | |
I mean, here she is, an honest-to-God lush, a 1920s flapper. | 0:14:49 | 0:14:55 | |
"Let's face it, I'm the guy who gives the shirt off his back!" | 0:14:55 | 0:15:00 | |
She loves this butch talk, as though she were a man. | 0:15:00 | 0:15:05 | |
She's always done so much for others, and others always let her down(!) | 0:15:05 | 0:15:11 | |
The more I keep doing the dialogue, it starts to come back to me... | 0:15:11 | 0:15:17 | |
I am in stitches! I mean, she is so funny...inadvertently. | 0:15:17 | 0:15:23 | |
But I used to think, "How on earth did I get THIS as a mother?" | 0:15:23 | 0:15:28 | |
That was bad luck - you might say I had a moment of self-pity... | 0:15:28 | 0:15:33 | |
in my early adolescence, but I soon got over it. | 0:15:33 | 0:15:37 | |
Then I solved it by refusing to see her the last 20 years of her life. | 0:15:37 | 0:15:43 | |
It was a great burden off my back. | 0:15:43 | 0:15:45 | |
In 1935 my father and mother were divorced. | 0:15:47 | 0:15:51 | |
I arrived here in November 1935. | 0:15:52 | 0:15:55 | |
My mother had just married Hugh Auchinchloss, | 0:15:55 | 0:15:59 | |
who had just remodelled what was then a fairly new house. | 0:15:59 | 0:16:04 | |
I can remember the smell of the raw paint and wet plaster. | 0:16:04 | 0:16:08 | |
Everybody had a headache. | 0:16:08 | 0:16:11 | |
The dining room is the same size and shape that it was. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:20 | |
I remember my stepfather, Hugh Auchinchloss, was a great fisherman, | 0:16:20 | 0:16:25 | |
and over the fireplace he had an enormous marlin he had caught, | 0:16:25 | 0:16:30 | |
a hideous fish with, you know, a long sword on it. | 0:16:30 | 0:16:35 | |
The quarrels that went on for eight years between them to get that damned thing off the wall! | 0:16:35 | 0:16:42 | |
"It spoils dinner!" But he wouldn't take it down. That fish is history. | 0:16:42 | 0:16:47 | |
In my first memory of the house, we came out at night, | 0:16:53 | 0:16:58 | |
and I got up in the morning as ten-year-olds do, at seven, | 0:16:58 | 0:17:03 | |
and I went exploring the place. | 0:17:03 | 0:17:05 | |
I came back in, and what should I find sitting right here in this spot? | 0:17:05 | 0:17:11 | |
It was my mother after her wedding night. | 0:17:14 | 0:17:18 | |
I never remembers what anyone wears, | 0:17:18 | 0:17:21 | |
but she was wearing a grey silk dressing gown with a red...border. | 0:17:21 | 0:17:27 | |
Looking rather disconsolate, she asked if I liked it here. | 0:17:28 | 0:17:33 | |
I said, "I just arrived. I can't tell." | 0:17:33 | 0:17:36 | |
She said, "Would you like it if I went back to your father?" | 0:17:36 | 0:17:41 | |
Even at ten, I knew that wasn't possible. He was far, far away. | 0:17:41 | 0:17:47 | |
I said, "Well, I don't know." | 0:17:47 | 0:17:50 | |
Apparently the wedding night, the marriage, proved to be a disaster. | 0:17:51 | 0:17:57 | |
However, she stayed married to Auchinchloss for six or seven years, | 0:17:57 | 0:18:03 | |
and had two children, who were born and brought up on the third floor. | 0:18:03 | 0:18:09 | |
But I've often...re-thought in memory | 0:18:11 | 0:18:14 | |
the figure of her on these stairs, | 0:18:14 | 0:18:18 | |
wondering what to do, and already wondering how to get out. | 0:18:18 | 0:18:23 | |
That was my bedroom... | 0:18:29 | 0:18:31 | |
for about six years when I lived here... | 0:18:31 | 0:18:35 | |
I moved out. My mother divorced Mr Auchinchloss, who married a lady. | 0:18:35 | 0:18:41 | |
They had two daughters, called Jackie and Lee. | 0:18:41 | 0:18:45 | |
Jackie moved into my room and found some of my old shirts, which she wore when she went riding. | 0:18:45 | 0:18:52 | |
She married Jack Kennedy and they came back after their honeymoon, | 0:18:52 | 0:18:57 | |
and they stayed in that room. | 0:18:57 | 0:19:00 | |
We'd show you, but it's a closet! | 0:19:00 | 0:19:02 | |
It's odd, what you dream about. | 0:19:09 | 0:19:12 | |
Most people have the same experience I do, | 0:19:12 | 0:19:15 | |
which is that you dream about the places you grew up in. | 0:19:15 | 0:19:20 | |
I dream of this river. | 0:19:22 | 0:19:24 | |
I dream often that I am running at great speed, | 0:19:26 | 0:19:30 | |
through these woods, over these rocks, to the river at the bottom. | 0:19:30 | 0:19:35 | |
We were told it was dangerous to swim, so we always swam there. | 0:19:35 | 0:19:40 | |
The scene between Bob Ford and Jim Willard | 0:19:40 | 0:19:45 | |
in The Pillar And The City took place there. | 0:19:45 | 0:19:48 | |
"Abruptly, Bob pulled away. | 0:19:49 | 0:19:53 | |
"For a moment, their eyes met. | 0:19:53 | 0:19:56 | |
"Then, gravely, Bob shut his eyes and Jim touched him, | 0:19:56 | 0:20:00 | |
"as he had so many times in dreams without words, without thought, without fear. | 0:20:00 | 0:20:06 | |
"When the eyes are shut, the true world begins. | 0:20:06 | 0:20:10 | |
"As faces touched, Bob gave a shuddering sigh, | 0:20:10 | 0:20:16 | |
"and gripped Jim tightly in his arms. | 0:20:16 | 0:20:19 | |
"Now they were complete. | 0:20:19 | 0:20:22 | |
"Each became the other, as their bodies collided with a primal violence. | 0:20:22 | 0:20:29 | |
"Like to like, metal to magnet... half to half, | 0:20:29 | 0:20:34 | |
"and the whole restored." | 0:20:34 | 0:20:36 | |
This is about the only thing left of the ill-named Merrywood | 0:20:45 | 0:20:49 | |
that is still the same. | 0:20:49 | 0:20:52 | |
This was the pool house, | 0:20:52 | 0:20:54 | |
and there used to be a swimming pool here which has gone. | 0:20:54 | 0:20:59 | |
I'm not particularly autobiographical as a writer, | 0:20:59 | 0:21:04 | |
but when I wrote Washington DC, | 0:21:04 | 0:21:06 | |
I used houses I grew up in - I used Merrywood, which we've seen as it now is, | 0:21:06 | 0:21:13 | |
and the house of my grandfather in Rock Creek Park. | 0:21:13 | 0:21:17 | |
The pool house was emblematic to me of the book, and maybe of my life. | 0:21:17 | 0:21:23 | |
It begins with an adulterous affair on the floor - | 0:21:23 | 0:21:27 | |
that's his, that's hers, dressing room - | 0:21:27 | 0:21:31 | |
in the summer of 1937. | 0:21:31 | 0:21:33 | |
They're having a big party up there at Merrywood to celebrate the defeat of Franklyn Roosevelt in the Senate. | 0:21:33 | 0:21:41 | |
They're all very right-wing here. | 0:21:41 | 0:21:44 | |
My own clans, the Vidals and the Gores... | 0:21:45 | 0:21:49 | |
I was raised by the Gores so I know them better. | 0:21:49 | 0:21:52 | |
Once a year, the Gores have a meeting, usually in Mississippi. | 0:21:52 | 0:21:57 | |
They govern practically five southern states. | 0:21:57 | 0:22:02 | |
One of the cousins is currently vice president. | 0:22:02 | 0:22:06 | |
The Kays, my grandmother's family, also reunite yearly, and hundreds come. | 0:22:07 | 0:22:14 | |
We have an ex-president, Jimmy Carter. | 0:22:14 | 0:22:17 | |
These are support systems. | 0:22:17 | 0:22:19 | |
In the absence of a republic, in the absence of governance, all we have is family. | 0:22:19 | 0:22:26 | |
THEY SING A HYMN | 0:22:26 | 0:22:29 | |
I'm Joy Gore, Mary Jane's sister, | 0:22:29 | 0:22:31 | |
and my father is John Gore, also. | 0:22:31 | 0:22:34 | |
I live in Clinton, Mississippi, now. | 0:22:34 | 0:22:37 | |
I'm a computer specialist with the Veterans' Administration. | 0:22:37 | 0:22:43 | |
SHE PLAYS AN INTRODUCTION | 0:22:43 | 0:22:46 | |
# Praise the Lord, I've been invited to a meeting in the air | 0:22:48 | 0:22:53 | |
# Jubilee, jubilee | 0:22:53 | 0:22:56 | |
# All the saints of all the ages in their glory will be there | 0:22:56 | 0:23:01 | |
# Oh, I'm going to that happy jubilee! # | 0:23:01 | 0:23:06 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:23:06 | 0:23:09 | |
I'm always asked what I think, | 0:23:13 | 0:23:16 | |
and I had not expected so much musical talent. | 0:23:16 | 0:23:20 | |
In the family line, my line, that of TP Gore, | 0:23:20 | 0:23:26 | |
-we are all of us tone deaf. -LAUGHTER | 0:23:26 | 0:23:30 | |
And I'm also kind of thrilled today, | 0:23:30 | 0:23:33 | |
to see so many variations of my nose here. | 0:23:33 | 0:23:37 | |
I thought it was all mine, and now I see that it's only on loan. | 0:23:40 | 0:23:45 | |
You will see to it that it keeps on going in various variations down the ages. | 0:23:45 | 0:23:52 | |
My grandfather came back here, you may remember, | 0:23:52 | 0:23:56 | |
or certainly have heard tell of, in 1910. | 0:23:56 | 0:24:00 | |
I remember some of his sayings and his statesmanship. | 0:24:00 | 0:24:04 | |
Anyway, he once said... | 0:24:04 | 0:24:06 | |
.."If there was any race but the human race, I would go join it." | 0:24:08 | 0:24:14 | |
He had a dark side to him. | 0:24:14 | 0:24:16 | |
I think today he would be properly pleased with the human race, | 0:24:16 | 0:24:22 | |
as of this warm afternoon. | 0:24:22 | 0:24:25 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:24:25 | 0:24:28 | |
I saw TP, | 0:24:31 | 0:24:33 | |
when I was a young girl, the last trip that he made back here. | 0:24:33 | 0:24:39 | |
-He was just as sweet and good as he was then. -Yeah. | 0:24:39 | 0:24:44 | |
-We all loved TP. -He was a very funny man. | 0:24:44 | 0:24:49 | |
A good man. | 0:24:49 | 0:24:51 | |
You knew how he became blind, didn't you? | 0:24:51 | 0:24:54 | |
You tell me. I know a story, but the first time is the one I'm vague about. | 0:24:54 | 0:25:01 | |
-A slingshot. -A slingshot? | 0:25:01 | 0:25:04 | |
He said... | 0:25:04 | 0:25:06 | |
He told me something about throwing nails at a cow when he was eight. | 0:25:06 | 0:25:11 | |
Then he said he went to Jackson as page to a state senator. | 0:25:11 | 0:25:15 | |
He bought a boy a birthday present. | 0:25:15 | 0:25:18 | |
It was a gun with a spike that came out. | 0:25:18 | 0:25:22 | |
Held it to his eye and it went off. | 0:25:22 | 0:25:24 | |
And he said, "I am blind." Like that. | 0:25:24 | 0:25:28 | |
We don't have any Gores, other than young Al. | 0:25:29 | 0:25:32 | |
Young Al - not on the national scene, no. | 0:25:32 | 0:25:37 | |
I liked him. | 0:25:37 | 0:25:39 | |
I liked Albert senior - junior I'm not so keen about. | 0:25:39 | 0:25:44 | |
The populist movement, | 0:25:45 | 0:25:48 | |
which he started and to which the Gore clan belonged, | 0:25:48 | 0:25:52 | |
was rebellion against the...banks, and what they call the "Bourbons". | 0:25:52 | 0:25:58 | |
They were old guard democrats and the great planter families. | 0:25:58 | 0:26:04 | |
Yet when he married my grandmother, he married into a planter family... | 0:26:04 | 0:26:09 | |
proving, as a great English anthropologist once said, | 0:26:09 | 0:26:15 | |
"All great men, early in life, commit hypergamy." | 0:26:15 | 0:26:19 | |
I do not need to translate the Greek, which means "marrying someone above your social station". | 0:26:19 | 0:26:27 | |
TP Gore did that, and my father did it by marrying TP Gore's daughter. | 0:26:27 | 0:26:33 | |
And the long line of hypergamists ends in me. | 0:26:33 | 0:26:37 | |
Eudora, you are a watcher of people. One question passes through my mind. | 0:26:44 | 0:26:49 | |
My grandfather, Senator Gore, was what they call a freethinker. | 0:26:49 | 0:26:54 | |
Suddenly I am surrounded by 200 relatives who really believe in Our Lord, | 0:26:54 | 0:27:01 | |
and round there at every crossroads there is a Baptist or Methodist church. | 0:27:01 | 0:27:08 | |
I asked a couple - these are doctors, lawyers - | 0:27:08 | 0:27:12 | |
these are not what they sometimes condescendingly call simple folk. | 0:27:12 | 0:27:17 | |
They're complicated, well-educated people. | 0:27:17 | 0:27:20 | |
This thing was the centre of their lives, | 0:27:20 | 0:27:24 | |
and I wondered, as you have lived here all your life, is this new? | 0:27:24 | 0:27:29 | |
Did this start with TV evangelicals? Has this been consistent? | 0:27:29 | 0:27:36 | |
I think it's consistent. It's just a part of life in small towns. | 0:27:36 | 0:27:42 | |
It's the centre of life. | 0:27:42 | 0:27:44 | |
I had a visitor from New York one time, | 0:27:44 | 0:27:48 | |
who said, "I've just come from the centre of Jackson, | 0:27:48 | 0:27:52 | |
"and something must be wrong - I saw these people pouring into church." | 0:27:52 | 0:27:57 | |
I said, "It's Sunday, that's all!" | 0:27:57 | 0:28:00 | |
I think it's part of the way of life. I don't think it's new. | 0:28:00 | 0:28:06 | |
Maybe it's the occasion, everybody getting together. | 0:28:06 | 0:28:10 | |
-Yeah... -Establishing contacts and connections. | 0:28:10 | 0:28:14 | |
-We had eight hymns at the beginning. -That's a lot! | 0:28:14 | 0:28:18 | |
Luckily only one chorus of each, but... | 0:28:18 | 0:28:22 | |
I have never seen the state of Mississippi before, | 0:28:22 | 0:28:27 | |
and it was green, just as I had expected, | 0:28:27 | 0:28:31 | |
but I did recognise some of the same... | 0:28:31 | 0:28:36 | |
There was the Kentucky Fried Chicken stand, and McDonald's... | 0:28:36 | 0:28:41 | |
Have you noticed that there's more homogenisation? | 0:28:41 | 0:28:46 | |
Yeah, but I was thinking in a deeper sense, maybe, | 0:28:46 | 0:28:50 | |
because back when nobody left where they grew up, | 0:28:50 | 0:28:54 | |
they really had certain aspects of caricature you could identify with. | 0:28:54 | 0:28:59 | |
They said, "Those girls from the Delta are so FAST!" | 0:28:59 | 0:29:03 | |
"You can tell a girl from the coast by her high heels." | 0:29:03 | 0:29:08 | |
We were forced to wear uniforms so you couldn't see differences | 0:29:08 | 0:29:13 | |
-in how they... -Arranged the collar. -How they spoke. | 0:29:13 | 0:29:17 | |
Those things have gone, so you can't tell the Delta from anywhere else. | 0:29:17 | 0:29:23 | |
'This production is brought to you by your Pontiac dealer, | 0:29:28 | 0:29:32 | |
'who sells and services Pontiac, | 0:29:32 | 0:29:35 | |
'a General Motors masterpiece.' | 0:29:35 | 0:29:37 | |
I first met Eudora Welty in 1946 when my first book was published. | 0:29:37 | 0:29:42 | |
The New York Times' reviewer hated The City And The Pillar, and blacked out my next five books. | 0:29:42 | 0:29:49 | |
I was desperate because I had to make a living - | 0:29:49 | 0:29:54 | |
I was desperate because something new had started called live TV, | 0:29:54 | 0:30:00 | |
so I plunged in. | 0:30:00 | 0:30:02 | |
Haven't seen you for ages. Welcome home. | 0:30:14 | 0:30:18 | |
In 1954 I went into live television. | 0:30:19 | 0:30:22 | |
And I...I started in '54 and I ended in...'61. | 0:30:22 | 0:30:29 | |
So I spanned most of a career in live TV. | 0:30:29 | 0:30:33 | |
It was very exciting. It was like a club. | 0:30:33 | 0:30:36 | |
It excited me... It's the only thing that's ever excited me artistically. | 0:30:36 | 0:30:43 | |
I mean the adverb without any... ironic gloss. | 0:30:43 | 0:30:49 | |
I was doing something that a country wanted. | 0:30:50 | 0:30:55 | |
..Killed a man he didn't know, out of a sense of justice. | 0:30:55 | 0:30:59 | |
'In A Sense Of Justice, | 0:30:59 | 0:31:02 | |
'I was trying to show at the height of the Jo McCarthy period | 0:31:02 | 0:31:07 | |
'that someone might, out of a sense of justice, | 0:31:07 | 0:31:10 | |
'act how society dared not act when a Hitler comes along, | 0:31:10 | 0:31:16 | |
'or, in this case, Jo McCarthy, | 0:31:16 | 0:31:19 | |
'or, in my play, the boss of a state, who is showing definite totalitarian symptoms. | 0:31:19 | 0:31:26 | |
'It was a very dangerous play to write.' | 0:31:26 | 0:31:30 | |
To stay alive, son, takes a lot more nerve... | 0:31:30 | 0:31:33 | |
'Actors and producers came here after the show.' | 0:31:33 | 0:31:37 | |
It would be broadcast live, I don't know, about nine o'clock... | 0:31:37 | 0:31:43 | |
and we'd come here at 10 or 10.30. | 0:31:43 | 0:31:46 | |
Everybody became an alcoholic... I'm one of the few that managed to live this long. | 0:31:46 | 0:31:54 | |
But I realised - I was the last guest. | 0:31:54 | 0:31:58 | |
I am Rip van With-it... come back from the past! | 0:31:58 | 0:32:03 | |
And it's all half a century ago. | 0:32:04 | 0:32:06 | |
I was a very unsuccessful child - I was no good at being a child. | 0:32:08 | 0:32:13 | |
I was a young man for ever, and I rather thought that was my role. | 0:32:13 | 0:32:20 | |
I skipped middle age, and I think I'm now going into old age. | 0:32:20 | 0:32:24 | |
And as somebody old, who still has... | 0:32:24 | 0:32:28 | |
Ha-ha...! Suddenly a nervous laugh. | 0:32:28 | 0:32:33 | |
Eyes begin to dart about. | 0:32:33 | 0:32:36 | |
..Still has some of his marbles, | 0:32:36 | 0:32:38 | |
er...I may enjoy old age. | 0:32:38 | 0:32:42 | |
# These little town blues | 0:32:43 | 0:32:46 | |
# Are melting away | 0:32:46 | 0:32:50 | |
# I'll make a brand new start of it | 0:32:50 | 0:32:54 | |
# In old New York, o-o-old New York | 0:32:54 | 0:32:59 | |
# If I can | 0:32:59 | 0:33:01 | |
# Make it there, I'll make it | 0:33:01 | 0:33:05 | |
# Anywhere | 0:33:05 | 0:33:08 | |
# It's up to you | 0:33:08 | 0:33:12 | |
# New York | 0:33:12 | 0:33:16 | |
# New Yo-o-o-o-o-o-o-rk! # | 0:33:16 | 0:33:23 | |
You don't get that very often, | 0:33:25 | 0:33:28 | |
I think, on documentary television. | 0:33:28 | 0:33:31 | |
-It's fantastic, Howard. -A real voice. A magnificent voice. | 0:33:31 | 0:33:36 | |
You want me to get undressed now? | 0:33:36 | 0:33:38 | |
No, it's a great voice and apt, because we're doing New York, | 0:33:38 | 0:33:44 | |
a city I don't like and he likes. | 0:33:44 | 0:33:47 | |
-When you met Gore, Howard, were you living in New York? -I was living here. | 0:33:47 | 0:33:54 | |
And I was working for Lever Brothers... Dreary! | 0:33:54 | 0:33:59 | |
And he was a college graduate and I was not. | 0:33:59 | 0:34:03 | |
He'd put himself through college, and I never went to college. | 0:34:03 | 0:34:08 | |
I think that's...43 years ago. | 0:34:08 | 0:34:12 | |
When we first met that drew me to him. He was a college graduate. | 0:34:12 | 0:34:17 | |
I was not. | 0:34:17 | 0:34:19 | |
The first question I think I asked Gore was, | 0:34:22 | 0:34:26 | |
"What is your definition of an intellectual?" | 0:34:26 | 0:34:29 | |
He said, "Anybody who understands an abstract." | 0:34:29 | 0:34:33 | |
That kinda cleared things up for me. | 0:34:33 | 0:34:35 | |
For some reason... I don't know. | 0:34:35 | 0:34:38 | |
Anyway, I try to give you colour about my life, and my life doesn't have any colour at all. | 0:34:38 | 0:34:46 | |
In fact, I've forgotten practically everything I ever did. Thank God! | 0:34:46 | 0:34:52 | |
Are we here? | 0:34:52 | 0:34:54 | |
OK. | 0:34:54 | 0:34:55 | |
Don't gamble all your money away! | 0:34:55 | 0:34:58 | |
I suppose Los Angeles is my favourite American city... | 0:35:28 | 0:35:33 | |
This city isn't here - I like that. You can make any life you want. | 0:35:33 | 0:35:39 | |
Nothing imposes itself upon you, except probably the smog, | 0:35:39 | 0:35:44 | |
and the odd earthquake, | 0:35:44 | 0:35:46 | |
but largely you make your own world here. | 0:35:46 | 0:35:50 | |
For somebody in the business of creating worlds, it's a good thing. | 0:35:50 | 0:35:55 | |
I came here for work in the '50s. | 0:35:59 | 0:36:02 | |
I had to make a living, and writing for TV and writing for movies, | 0:36:02 | 0:36:07 | |
was what many novelists of my generation, | 0:36:07 | 0:36:10 | |
and the generation before me, like Faulkner... | 0:36:10 | 0:36:14 | |
Fitzgerald...Isherwood...Huxley... | 0:36:14 | 0:36:17 | |
I was also spoilt, because I came out of TV when the writer was number one. | 0:36:18 | 0:36:25 | |
You watched plays by Paddy Chayefsky or Reginald Rose - | 0:36:25 | 0:36:29 | |
not a play by the director. | 0:36:29 | 0:36:32 | |
At MGM we used to say the power man of the movie was the producer, | 0:36:32 | 0:36:38 | |
the pretty man was the star, | 0:36:38 | 0:36:40 | |
the creative man was the writer, | 0:36:40 | 0:36:44 | |
and the director was a brother-in-law, | 0:36:44 | 0:36:47 | |
usually of some high-ranking official in a studio, | 0:36:47 | 0:36:52 | |
since no-one wanted to spend eight hours a day on stage with actors. | 0:36:52 | 0:36:58 | |
The French, in their confusion in the 1950s, | 0:36:58 | 0:37:02 | |
decided that all these directors were suddenly auteurs, creators, | 0:37:02 | 0:37:07 | |
and the town shook with laughter as word spread we were artists. | 0:37:07 | 0:37:12 | |
Old Western makers actually tried to learn a little French! | 0:37:12 | 0:37:17 | |
The writers were pretty cynical about the directors, | 0:37:17 | 0:37:21 | |
and they outranked directors until the '50s... | 0:37:21 | 0:37:25 | |
They got paid more, generally. | 0:37:26 | 0:37:28 | |
John O'Hara came out. | 0:37:28 | 0:37:31 | |
He wrote a column, saying, "I never thought I'd meet Aldous Huxley, | 0:37:31 | 0:37:36 | |
"Christopher Isherwood and Gore Vidal on the set of a Western." | 0:37:36 | 0:37:41 | |
O'Hara was a great snob. I never thought I'd meet John O'Hara... | 0:37:41 | 0:37:46 | |
..for opposite reasons. | 0:37:48 | 0:37:50 | |
Was Huxley an influence on you at all? | 0:37:50 | 0:37:54 | |
Yes, he was. | 0:37:54 | 0:37:56 | |
The imaginative novel of ideas, which is what he tried to do, | 0:37:56 | 0:38:01 | |
is pretty much what I have tried to do from time to time. | 0:38:01 | 0:38:05 | |
We're in the Malibu colony, where I lived back in the '50s. | 0:38:07 | 0:38:12 | |
It was the age of the young Paul Newman and Jimmy Dean, er... | 0:38:14 | 0:38:20 | |
It was a constant party going on. | 0:38:20 | 0:38:22 | |
This is a colony of... actors, writers, directors... | 0:38:25 | 0:38:31 | |
sealed off from the rest of the world. | 0:38:31 | 0:38:34 | |
Everyone has dogs, up and down. | 0:38:34 | 0:38:37 | |
We lived here with a cocker spaniel. | 0:38:38 | 0:38:41 | |
We had that house, I think the third house from here: | 0:38:41 | 0:38:45 | |
Mr and Mrs Paul Newman and Howard Austin and me and a spaniel. | 0:38:45 | 0:38:50 | |
How did you meet? | 0:38:50 | 0:38:52 | |
Gore wrote a television play called Billy The Kid, | 0:38:52 | 0:38:58 | |
which I did with Arthur Penn. | 0:38:58 | 0:39:01 | |
It was the very early days of television. | 0:39:01 | 0:39:04 | |
Everything was exciting... and electric, and...innovative, | 0:39:04 | 0:39:10 | |
and it was quite wonderful in film. | 0:39:10 | 0:39:13 | |
Er... | 0:39:15 | 0:39:17 | |
The studio changed writers and Gore has not forgiven me for 40 years. | 0:39:17 | 0:39:23 | |
And did you immediately hit it off with him? | 0:39:23 | 0:39:27 | |
Oh, yeah! He was, um... | 0:39:27 | 0:39:30 | |
Um... | 0:39:30 | 0:39:32 | |
He's got a quick... and far-ranging mind, | 0:39:33 | 0:39:39 | |
and of course I knew him mostly by his writing, then. | 0:39:39 | 0:39:44 | |
Paul was the most beautiful man I'd ever seen. | 0:39:44 | 0:39:48 | |
But when I met Gore, I said, "There are two of them!" | 0:39:48 | 0:39:52 | |
He was gorgeous! He was beautiful! | 0:39:54 | 0:39:56 | |
And what I loved about him was that he took me seriously - | 0:39:56 | 0:40:02 | |
seriously, but he made fun of me, | 0:40:02 | 0:40:04 | |
because I was very serious and pretentious as hell. | 0:40:04 | 0:40:08 | |
He didn't allow that. | 0:40:08 | 0:40:11 | |
He also didn't treat me as a dingbat, and he loved the fact I was southern. | 0:40:11 | 0:40:17 | |
At the weekend, I was at Metro, Paul at Warners, Joanne at Fox... | 0:40:17 | 0:40:23 | |
One weekend, they counted... a hundred people... | 0:40:23 | 0:40:28 | |
who had just arrived. | 0:40:28 | 0:40:31 | |
I didn't know... I knew hardly anyone. | 0:40:31 | 0:40:35 | |
I thought they were Paul's friends, or Joanne's. | 0:40:35 | 0:40:38 | |
It was THE place - 100 strangers walking around. | 0:40:38 | 0:40:42 | |
We couldn't say "Get out!" - it might be a friend. | 0:40:42 | 0:40:46 | |
And we had one long party. | 0:40:46 | 0:40:49 | |
Everybody invited everybody, the most extraordinary people. | 0:40:49 | 0:40:54 | |
Christopher Isherwood was there all the time. | 0:40:54 | 0:40:58 | |
Anais Nin would come with her beautiful young men. | 0:40:58 | 0:41:02 | |
Anybody who was anybody came, | 0:41:02 | 0:41:05 | |
because of Gore - | 0:41:05 | 0:41:08 | |
because Gore, even then, knew everybody. | 0:41:08 | 0:41:11 | |
Paul had not then married Joanne, so we had Confidential magazine, | 0:41:11 | 0:41:17 | |
and all sorts of those expose magazines around, | 0:41:17 | 0:41:21 | |
with those... | 0:41:21 | 0:41:23 | |
telescopes, looking at the house, trying to see what was going on. | 0:41:23 | 0:41:28 | |
And it was mostly, you know, who left what in the sink, | 0:41:28 | 0:41:33 | |
and why were those wet towels left in the middle of the bathroom? | 0:41:33 | 0:41:39 | |
It was no more glamorous than that. | 0:41:39 | 0:41:42 | |
-Were they wild times? -Well, no, although we must have felt as though they were. | 0:41:42 | 0:41:48 | |
It was... I mean, everybody drank too much. | 0:41:48 | 0:41:52 | |
Except me. I didn't drink at all. | 0:41:52 | 0:41:54 | |
I was always running around cleaning, washing and complaining, and picking up people's laundry. | 0:41:54 | 0:42:02 | |
But it was mainly just groups of people talking...all the time! | 0:42:02 | 0:42:09 | |
And I think my education really began... | 0:42:09 | 0:42:14 | |
meeting Gore, | 0:42:14 | 0:42:16 | |
because...through Gore I met people like Christopher and Anais, | 0:42:16 | 0:42:23 | |
people to whom you could listen and learn. | 0:42:23 | 0:42:27 | |
I gave up novel-writing for ten years, | 0:42:30 | 0:42:33 | |
because I set myself a ten-year plan - | 0:42:33 | 0:42:37 | |
I would have enough money never to do anything I didn't want to again. | 0:42:37 | 0:42:42 | |
At the end of ten years, I had accomplished that. | 0:42:42 | 0:42:47 | |
During the ten-year period, | 0:42:47 | 0:42:50 | |
I did five Broadway plays, 20 movies, about 60 plays for TV, | 0:42:50 | 0:42:56 | |
a lot of essay-writing, | 0:42:56 | 0:42:59 | |
and I was involved in politics. | 0:42:59 | 0:43:02 | |
So at end of this period I had the leisure. | 0:43:02 | 0:43:05 | |
I was living up by the Hudson River. | 0:43:05 | 0:43:08 | |
-Did you see much of Gore and Howard when they moved to Edgewater? -JOANNE WOODWARD: Yes, yes! | 0:43:08 | 0:43:16 | |
That was the hangout. It was wonderful. | 0:43:16 | 0:43:20 | |
That relationship, Howard and Gore's, is monumental | 0:43:20 | 0:43:25 | |
in American literary history. | 0:43:25 | 0:43:28 | |
It must have been strange or difficult at that time - | 0:43:28 | 0:43:32 | |
or maybe it wasn't, I don't know. | 0:43:32 | 0:43:35 | |
Well, I think it was difficult, and there were big problems, | 0:43:35 | 0:43:40 | |
and big problems with Gore's mother, about Howard... | 0:43:40 | 0:43:44 | |
There were cruel things done. | 0:43:44 | 0:43:47 | |
I...always felt... that it's wonderful to have... | 0:43:49 | 0:43:54 | |
Whether this is a romance or not a romance, I don't know. | 0:43:54 | 0:43:59 | |
But it is wonderful to find the person in your life | 0:43:59 | 0:44:03 | |
who fulfils that... that...that which you need! | 0:44:03 | 0:44:09 | |
And for Howard and Gore, that is what happened. | 0:44:09 | 0:44:14 | |
I remember at one point I did a summer stock play at the little theatre there, | 0:44:15 | 0:44:22 | |
and I stayed with Gore at Edgewater for the time I was in rehearsal, | 0:44:22 | 0:44:27 | |
an hilarious time. | 0:44:27 | 0:44:29 | |
It was wonderful, because every morning Gore would go down to write. | 0:44:29 | 0:44:34 | |
That's what he does first thing, | 0:44:34 | 0:44:37 | |
so however drunk he'd been, he'd sit by the window with his coffee, | 0:44:37 | 0:44:43 | |
and I was always next down with my coffee. | 0:44:43 | 0:44:47 | |
And we would sit and talk in the window, looking out at the water. | 0:44:47 | 0:44:52 | |
It was a wonderful place to be. | 0:44:52 | 0:44:55 | |
Joanne and I both campaigned when he ran for Congress and left the colony. | 0:44:59 | 0:45:05 | |
And he didn't win? | 0:45:05 | 0:45:07 | |
No, but I think he got more votes than Roosevelt did. | 0:45:07 | 0:45:12 | |
Would he have been a good senator? | 0:45:12 | 0:45:14 | |
Well, he would have shaken things up... | 0:45:14 | 0:45:18 | |
He's not, um... | 0:45:18 | 0:45:22 | |
You know... | 0:45:25 | 0:45:27 | |
Gore does not tremble or quake in the face of opposition. | 0:45:29 | 0:45:34 | |
Of course, that's just what we need now, more than we needed it then. | 0:45:34 | 0:45:40 | |
I have been a conventional, if radical, candidate for Congress. | 0:45:40 | 0:45:46 | |
In 1960 I was in favour of recognising Red China, | 0:45:46 | 0:45:50 | |
which was a daring thing to do. | 0:45:50 | 0:45:52 | |
I thought Americans | 0:45:52 | 0:45:55 | |
ought to be educated, a very radical thought, | 0:45:55 | 0:45:59 | |
an idea whose time has not yet come. | 0:45:59 | 0:46:01 | |
I doubled the vote in upstate New York, a very conservative district. | 0:46:01 | 0:46:07 | |
I got 20,000 more votes in the district than Jack Kennedy, who was head of the ticket. | 0:46:07 | 0:46:15 | |
So he was riding on MY coat-tails. | 0:46:15 | 0:46:18 | |
But Jack certainly accepted the status quo, | 0:46:21 | 0:46:24 | |
that the American empire was to be obeyed everywhere | 0:46:24 | 0:46:28 | |
particularly in our backyard. | 0:46:28 | 0:46:30 | |
Given your dislike of the empire, | 0:46:30 | 0:46:33 | |
did you try and dissuade him from forays into Southeast Asia? | 0:46:33 | 0:46:38 | |
No, I didn't know a tenth of what I've picked up since. | 0:46:38 | 0:46:42 | |
I didn't question the empire. No-one did. | 0:46:42 | 0:46:46 | |
In the '60s it got on my nerves - | 0:46:46 | 0:46:48 | |
"Oh, you knew Jack Kennedy and Harry Truman, and you actually enlisted in the war!" | 0:46:48 | 0:46:55 | |
I said, "You weren't there, kids. You don't know what country it was." | 0:46:55 | 0:47:01 | |
We thought we were doing our patriotic best. We didn't question the interests of the United States. | 0:47:01 | 0:47:09 | |
We believed the misinformation, the propaganda that was all around us. | 0:47:09 | 0:47:15 | |
Would he have made a good president or senator? | 0:47:15 | 0:47:19 | |
Yes. I don't know about president. | 0:47:19 | 0:47:22 | |
He and I had this dream that he'd run for president and get elected, | 0:47:22 | 0:47:27 | |
and then we'd overthrow the government. | 0:47:27 | 0:47:31 | |
He would become the emperor and I would become sort of the empress! | 0:47:31 | 0:47:37 | |
We would re-do the White House, and he'd rewrite the Constitution, | 0:47:37 | 0:47:42 | |
which he still has a feeling about. | 0:47:42 | 0:47:45 | |
-Do you look back on sort of halcyon days at Edgewater? -Yes, yes. | 0:47:45 | 0:47:51 | |
It was halcyon days anyway, because we were all at the best and brightest moment in our lives then. | 0:47:51 | 0:47:59 | |
We were glorious, and did other wonderful things, | 0:47:59 | 0:48:04 | |
but that was a special moment in time. | 0:48:04 | 0:48:07 | |
Subtitles by Huw Bell BBC - 1995 | 0:48:21 | 0:48:25 |