Gore Vidal's Gore Vidal Part One Omnibus


Gore Vidal's Gore Vidal Part One

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Gore Vidal is America's greatest living man of letters.

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For 50 years his writings have delighted and shocked the public,

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and his political views have never been less than radical.

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He's the wittiest American writer. Most of us aren't witty at all.

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He has a rather prickly personality, you know!

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How popular do you expect a porcupine to be?

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-< We're taking pictures.

-I'm trying to look natural.

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He was so beautiful, men AND women flirted -

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his sexuality was such that it was there for all!

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I follow him in the press and as a politician and as a friend.

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He's one of the players in American politics and has been for 30 years.

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There is something about this impenetrable wit and intelligence

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that doesn't lend itself to images of a man suffering little children,

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but in his own way he's very sweet.

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I would cast him as a psychopathic killer.

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-Do you enjoy writing your memoir?

-I don't know if "enjoy" is quite the verb.

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It's significant in the life of anybody, I suppose -

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when you get to the memoir you know the life is done with.

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It's the sort of thing you put off till last,

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the sort of thing I thought I'd put off for good.

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You can only tell the truth about people in fiction. That's why we invented it.

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There are a lot of problems to writing a memoir.

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I think it might be better to call it

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"A Tissue Of Lies", and make it all up,

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with its central character an invented character like myself.

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Many things interest me,

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but I don't seem to have caught my own attention over the years.

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I feel I'm writing about a stranger when I write about my life.

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One thing is interesting - I must ask other memoirists about it -

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there's not one moment that I would like to relive.

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And it's been quite a contented life. Perhaps too contented.

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It's odd, because everybody says,

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"Oh, that summer in Lake Odense was the high point of my life."

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There's been none of that.

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There's no great love affair in your life

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which has...er...prompted you...?

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There was one very early, and one was enough. I don't think it happens twice.

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There are some people partial to the notion of having a twin.

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And all that I was not, he was; and all that he was not, I was.

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The two of us would've been pretty good had we been rolled into one.

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He was killed 50 years ago on March 1st at Iwo Jima,

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so doing the memoirs I was somewhat haunted by him,

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and I was intrigued by another self that didn't survive.

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I was, er...

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very interested in sex.

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I was not interested in love affairs.

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I won't ever be able to write an agony story,

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but I might find a few jokes along the way.

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Is that because there really wasn't any agony?

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Well, if there was, I'm... I'm a stoic,

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or so I like to think and so I was brought up.

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When you're brought up by a man who was accidentally blinded aged ten,

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and made his way in the world, um...

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Self-pity is hard to indulge in when you live with someone like that.

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I was raised in the house of my grandfather, Senator TP Gore.

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FANFARE

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'Friends, to obtain votes with false promises

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'is worse than to obtain money with false pretences.'

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Grandfather was an extraordinary influence on me.

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He got me interested in history and literature.

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He got me interested in politics, the politics of the people. He was an old populist.

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My left-wing positions are those of the party of the people.

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'..I will never rob your cradle to feed the dogs of war.'

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BLUES MUSIC

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I was brought up in Washington.

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It was a nice place to grow up in, but it was a small southern town.

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It had about 300,000 people.

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Everybody knew everybody else,

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and the race war was not as intense as now.

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Politics was the only subject that anybody talked about.

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The only thing attractive to me in the city

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is the White House - it's the only game in town.

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I'd put up with Washington if one could live there.

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Driving around, I am struck over and over again

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that this is a city of the dead.

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Everywhere you look there's a memorial to someone shot,

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and it's creepy - I don't care to go back.

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After my birth, my father, my mother and I

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moved to Rock Creek Park, the house of Senator Gore, her father.

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'It is now the residence of the Malaysian ambassador

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'and his wife, a very charming woman.

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'Here we lived, off and on, for the first ten years of my life,

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'and as living with the in-laws is a sure route to divorce,

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'in due course my parents did divorce.

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'But I was very happy with my "proper" parents,

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'my grandfather and grandmother.'

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I was prematurely taught to read by my grandmother so she would be able to do other things than read to him.

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He was blind from the age of ten, so he was read to all day long.

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-I was reading grown-up books at six.

-Did you like to read to your grandfather?

-Oh, yes!

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He was very interesting, a very witty man,

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and would explain enough so I knew what was happening.

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I read a lot of history to him.

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I was bored by the congressional records, but on the other hand

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by ten I understood bimetallism, which no ten-year-old understands,

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and fiat money, because he was on the banking and finance committee.

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In his day the entire top of the house was one long, raw room...

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..with plain, deal-wood floors and twenty thousand books.

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I was constantly reading, and I sat in windows set in rather funny embrasures,

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which would just fit a seated child,

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and I would just sit there and read, removed from the house and removed from the world.

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I began to suspect that a writer had been born

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when I first read a book to myself, not aloud.

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As I started to read, I began to think of an alternative work to what I was reading.

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I was all of seven, then.

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The book was called "The Duck And The Kangaroo, a Tale of Unnatural Affection".

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So I began to write my own version of this when I was reading it.

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By the time I was 14 I think I'd started about three novels,

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and Williwaw, my first published novel, must have been my seventh attempt.

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So one was a novelist,

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and I had the good - or bad - fortune, I think, of being published very early,

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before I was ripe enough.

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Tennessee Williams said, "It's a pity, Gore, you became so successful so young.

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"You always got to see the world from a successful person's perspective."

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He was so hard on people's characters. I felt that about him, too.

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But there was something in it, perhaps...

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I was recording life before I really understood what I was recording.

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And then, rather naturally, thanks to a childhood in this room,

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in this house,

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um...

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history and politics were the air I breathed, the way my brain worked.

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It was inevitable I would go in those directions.

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-I used to bring my grandfather down here...

-HE brought YOU down.

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No, he was blind!

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I came on the floor on a hot summer day in a bathing suit.

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I was barefoot. Back then you took off your shoes from June to September.

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And I remember we went on the floor and I sat down beside him,

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-and suddenly the vice president, Mr John Nance Garner...

-Cactus Jack!

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Cactus Jack came down, and said, "Senator, that boy's naked!"

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And my grandfather was holding my arm like that as we walked along...

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I had short sleeves, and his arm went down...!

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He sprinted out of there, blind as he was!

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'It was always pretty clear to me that I was going to be a writer...

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'whether I liked it or not.

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'And I'm not so sure I did like it all that much, cos I wanted to be a politician, like my grandfather.'

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But I've quickly figured out that the writer has just one job -

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to tell the truth as he understands it -

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and the politician has only one end, which is not to give the game away.

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The two things are in opposition.

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Would you, without your grandfather,

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have written historical and classical novels?

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Can't tell how else I would have been brought up.

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Certainly it made them easy for me.

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It made them inevitable,

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because between us our lives span over half the life of the Republic.

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He remembers his grandfather, who was in the Revolution.

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So there's a straight line to the beginning.

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To me, American history was always a family affair,

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so in novels like Burr and Washington DC, I told it through the eyes of one family,

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as indeed one family might have experienced it all.

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Had it not been for him,

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and the fact that I was exposed to politicians and the floor of the Senate, and these books...

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who knows?

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I might have been a serious and important novelist

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who would write about the only important subject -

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which is marriage.

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'I was very close to my father.

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'He had a charming and serene disposition - he was a droll man.

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'And he was an inventor. He was a true artist.'

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-..If a ten-year-old could handle it?

-Sure! I'll try it!

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'My father was eager to find a cheap, popular plane.

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'He dreamed of being the Henry Ford of aviation,

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'so he always came up with prototypes of aeroplanes

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'that were so safe that even I, at the age of ten, could fly them.'

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He was rather mean, and so was the senator.

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One reason they were so fond of me was that at 17 I enlisted in the army, so the government paid for me.

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By the time I got out I was 19 and I'd already written my first book.

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From then on I never cost them a penny.

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My father and I didn't agree about anything. He was very right-wing.

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Yet in the 43 years I knew him, we never quarrelled.

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Nor did I with Senator Gore...

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though he was far too awesome to quarrel with.

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On the other hand, my mother was a virago!

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The only way I can handle her in the memoirs, I think,

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is as a character of great comedy.

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I mean, here she is, an honest-to-God lush, a 1920s flapper.

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"Let's face it, I'm the guy who gives the shirt off his back!"

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She loves this butch talk, as though she were a man.

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She's always done so much for others, and others always let her down(!)

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The more I keep doing the dialogue, it starts to come back to me...

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I am in stitches! I mean, she is so funny...inadvertently.

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But I used to think, "How on earth did I get THIS as a mother?"

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That was bad luck - you might say I had a moment of self-pity...

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in my early adolescence, but I soon got over it.

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Then I solved it by refusing to see her the last 20 years of her life.

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It was a great burden off my back.

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In 1935 my father and mother were divorced.

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I arrived here in November 1935.

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My mother had just married Hugh Auchinchloss,

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who had just remodelled what was then a fairly new house.

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I can remember the smell of the raw paint and wet plaster.

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Everybody had a headache.

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The dining room is the same size and shape that it was.

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I remember my stepfather, Hugh Auchinchloss, was a great fisherman,

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and over the fireplace he had an enormous marlin he had caught,

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a hideous fish with, you know, a long sword on it.

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The quarrels that went on for eight years between them to get that damned thing off the wall!

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"It spoils dinner!" But he wouldn't take it down. That fish is history.

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In my first memory of the house, we came out at night,

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and I got up in the morning as ten-year-olds do, at seven,

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and I went exploring the place.

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I came back in, and what should I find sitting right here in this spot?

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It was my mother after her wedding night.

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I never remembers what anyone wears,

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but she was wearing a grey silk dressing gown with a red...border.

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Looking rather disconsolate, she asked if I liked it here.

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I said, "I just arrived. I can't tell."

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She said, "Would you like it if I went back to your father?"

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Even at ten, I knew that wasn't possible. He was far, far away.

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I said, "Well, I don't know."

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Apparently the wedding night, the marriage, proved to be a disaster.

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However, she stayed married to Auchinchloss for six or seven years,

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and had two children, who were born and brought up on the third floor.

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But I've often...re-thought in memory

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the figure of her on these stairs,

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wondering what to do, and already wondering how to get out.

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That was my bedroom...

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for about six years when I lived here...

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I moved out. My mother divorced Mr Auchinchloss, who married a lady.

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They had two daughters, called Jackie and Lee.

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Jackie moved into my room and found some of my old shirts, which she wore when she went riding.

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She married Jack Kennedy and they came back after their honeymoon,

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and they stayed in that room.

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We'd show you, but it's a closet!

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It's odd, what you dream about.

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Most people have the same experience I do,

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which is that you dream about the places you grew up in.

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I dream of this river.

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I dream often that I am running at great speed,

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through these woods, over these rocks, to the river at the bottom.

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We were told it was dangerous to swim, so we always swam there.

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The scene between Bob Ford and Jim Willard

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in The Pillar And The City took place there.

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"Abruptly, Bob pulled away.

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"For a moment, their eyes met.

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"Then, gravely, Bob shut his eyes and Jim touched him,

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"as he had so many times in dreams without words, without thought, without fear.

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"When the eyes are shut, the true world begins.

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"As faces touched, Bob gave a shuddering sigh,

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"and gripped Jim tightly in his arms.

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"Now they were complete.

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"Each became the other, as their bodies collided with a primal violence.

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"Like to like, metal to magnet... half to half,

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"and the whole restored."

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This is about the only thing left of the ill-named Merrywood

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that is still the same.

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This was the pool house,

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and there used to be a swimming pool here which has gone.

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I'm not particularly autobiographical as a writer,

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but when I wrote Washington DC,

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I used houses I grew up in - I used Merrywood, which we've seen as it now is,

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and the house of my grandfather in Rock Creek Park.

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The pool house was emblematic to me of the book, and maybe of my life.

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It begins with an adulterous affair on the floor -

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that's his, that's hers, dressing room -

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in the summer of 1937.

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They're having a big party up there at Merrywood to celebrate the defeat of Franklyn Roosevelt in the Senate.

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They're all very right-wing here.

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My own clans, the Vidals and the Gores...

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I was raised by the Gores so I know them better.

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Once a year, the Gores have a meeting, usually in Mississippi.

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They govern practically five southern states.

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One of the cousins is currently vice president.

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The Kays, my grandmother's family, also reunite yearly, and hundreds come.

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We have an ex-president, Jimmy Carter.

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These are support systems.

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In the absence of a republic, in the absence of governance, all we have is family.

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THEY SING A HYMN

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I'm Joy Gore, Mary Jane's sister,

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and my father is John Gore, also.

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I live in Clinton, Mississippi, now.

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I'm a computer specialist with the Veterans' Administration.

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SHE PLAYS AN INTRODUCTION

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# Praise the Lord, I've been invited to a meeting in the air

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# Jubilee, jubilee

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# All the saints of all the ages in their glory will be there

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# Oh, I'm going to that happy jubilee! #

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APPLAUSE

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I'm always asked what I think,

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and I had not expected so much musical talent.

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In the family line, my line, that of TP Gore,

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-we are all of us tone deaf.

-LAUGHTER

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And I'm also kind of thrilled today,

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to see so many variations of my nose here.

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I thought it was all mine, and now I see that it's only on loan.

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You will see to it that it keeps on going in various variations down the ages.

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My grandfather came back here, you may remember,

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or certainly have heard tell of, in 1910.

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I remember some of his sayings and his statesmanship.

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Anyway, he once said...

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.."If there was any race but the human race, I would go join it."

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He had a dark side to him.

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I think today he would be properly pleased with the human race,

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as of this warm afternoon.

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APPLAUSE

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I saw TP,

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when I was a young girl, the last trip that he made back here.

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-He was just as sweet and good as he was then.

-Yeah.

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-We all loved TP.

-He was a very funny man.

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A good man.

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You knew how he became blind, didn't you?

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You tell me. I know a story, but the first time is the one I'm vague about.

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-A slingshot.

-A slingshot?

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He said...

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He told me something about throwing nails at a cow when he was eight.

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Then he said he went to Jackson as page to a state senator.

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He bought a boy a birthday present.

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It was a gun with a spike that came out.

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Held it to his eye and it went off.

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And he said, "I am blind." Like that.

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We don't have any Gores, other than young Al.

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Young Al - not on the national scene, no.

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I liked him.

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I liked Albert senior - junior I'm not so keen about.

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The populist movement,

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which he started and to which the Gore clan belonged,

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was rebellion against the...banks, and what they call the "Bourbons".

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They were old guard democrats and the great planter families.

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Yet when he married my grandmother, he married into a planter family...

0:26:040:26:09

proving, as a great English anthropologist once said,

0:26:090:26:15

"All great men, early in life, commit hypergamy."

0:26:150:26:19

I do not need to translate the Greek, which means "marrying someone above your social station".

0:26:190:26:27

TP Gore did that, and my father did it by marrying TP Gore's daughter.

0:26:270:26:33

And the long line of hypergamists ends in me.

0:26:330:26:37

Eudora, you are a watcher of people. One question passes through my mind.

0:26:440:26:49

My grandfather, Senator Gore, was what they call a freethinker.

0:26:490:26:54

Suddenly I am surrounded by 200 relatives who really believe in Our Lord,

0:26:540:27:01

and round there at every crossroads there is a Baptist or Methodist church.

0:27:010:27:08

I asked a couple - these are doctors, lawyers -

0:27:080:27:12

these are not what they sometimes condescendingly call simple folk.

0:27:120:27:17

They're complicated, well-educated people.

0:27:170:27:20

This thing was the centre of their lives,

0:27:200:27:24

and I wondered, as you have lived here all your life, is this new?

0:27:240:27:29

Did this start with TV evangelicals? Has this been consistent?

0:27:290:27:36

I think it's consistent. It's just a part of life in small towns.

0:27:360:27:42

It's the centre of life.

0:27:420:27:44

I had a visitor from New York one time,

0:27:440:27:48

who said, "I've just come from the centre of Jackson,

0:27:480:27:52

"and something must be wrong - I saw these people pouring into church."

0:27:520:27:57

I said, "It's Sunday, that's all!"

0:27:570:28:00

I think it's part of the way of life. I don't think it's new.

0:28:000:28:06

Maybe it's the occasion, everybody getting together.

0:28:060:28:10

-Yeah...

-Establishing contacts and connections.

0:28:100:28:14

-We had eight hymns at the beginning.

-That's a lot!

0:28:140:28:18

Luckily only one chorus of each, but...

0:28:180:28:22

I have never seen the state of Mississippi before,

0:28:220:28:27

and it was green, just as I had expected,

0:28:270:28:31

but I did recognise some of the same...

0:28:310:28:36

There was the Kentucky Fried Chicken stand, and McDonald's...

0:28:360:28:41

Have you noticed that there's more homogenisation?

0:28:410:28:46

Yeah, but I was thinking in a deeper sense, maybe,

0:28:460:28:50

because back when nobody left where they grew up,

0:28:500:28:54

they really had certain aspects of caricature you could identify with.

0:28:540:28:59

They said, "Those girls from the Delta are so FAST!"

0:28:590:29:03

"You can tell a girl from the coast by her high heels."

0:29:030:29:08

We were forced to wear uniforms so you couldn't see differences

0:29:080:29:13

-in how they...

-Arranged the collar.

-How they spoke.

0:29:130:29:17

Those things have gone, so you can't tell the Delta from anywhere else.

0:29:170:29:23

'This production is brought to you by your Pontiac dealer,

0:29:280:29:32

'who sells and services Pontiac,

0:29:320:29:35

'a General Motors masterpiece.'

0:29:350:29:37

I first met Eudora Welty in 1946 when my first book was published.

0:29:370:29:42

The New York Times' reviewer hated The City And The Pillar, and blacked out my next five books.

0:29:420:29:49

I was desperate because I had to make a living -

0:29:490:29:54

I was desperate because something new had started called live TV,

0:29:540:30:00

so I plunged in.

0:30:000:30:02

Haven't seen you for ages. Welcome home.

0:30:140:30:18

In 1954 I went into live television.

0:30:190:30:22

And I...I started in '54 and I ended in...'61.

0:30:220:30:29

So I spanned most of a career in live TV.

0:30:290:30:33

It was very exciting. It was like a club.

0:30:330:30:36

It excited me... It's the only thing that's ever excited me artistically.

0:30:360:30:43

I mean the adverb without any... ironic gloss.

0:30:430:30:49

I was doing something that a country wanted.

0:30:500:30:55

..Killed a man he didn't know, out of a sense of justice.

0:30:550:30:59

'In A Sense Of Justice,

0:30:590:31:02

'I was trying to show at the height of the Jo McCarthy period

0:31:020:31:07

'that someone might, out of a sense of justice,

0:31:070:31:10

'act how society dared not act when a Hitler comes along,

0:31:100:31:16

'or, in this case, Jo McCarthy,

0:31:160:31:19

'or, in my play, the boss of a state, who is showing definite totalitarian symptoms.

0:31:190:31:26

'It was a very dangerous play to write.'

0:31:260:31:30

To stay alive, son, takes a lot more nerve...

0:31:300:31:33

'Actors and producers came here after the show.'

0:31:330:31:37

It would be broadcast live, I don't know, about nine o'clock...

0:31:370:31:43

and we'd come here at 10 or 10.30.

0:31:430:31:46

Everybody became an alcoholic... I'm one of the few that managed to live this long.

0:31:460:31:54

But I realised - I was the last guest.

0:31:540:31:58

I am Rip van With-it... come back from the past!

0:31:580:32:03

And it's all half a century ago.

0:32:040:32:06

I was a very unsuccessful child - I was no good at being a child.

0:32:080:32:13

I was a young man for ever, and I rather thought that was my role.

0:32:130:32:20

I skipped middle age, and I think I'm now going into old age.

0:32:200:32:24

And as somebody old, who still has...

0:32:240:32:28

Ha-ha...! Suddenly a nervous laugh.

0:32:280:32:33

Eyes begin to dart about.

0:32:330:32:36

..Still has some of his marbles,

0:32:360:32:38

er...I may enjoy old age.

0:32:380:32:42

# These little town blues

0:32:430:32:46

# Are melting away

0:32:460:32:50

# I'll make a brand new start of it

0:32:500:32:54

# In old New York, o-o-old New York

0:32:540:32:59

# If I can

0:32:590:33:01

# Make it there, I'll make it

0:33:010:33:05

# Anywhere

0:33:050:33:08

# It's up to you

0:33:080:33:12

# New York

0:33:120:33:16

# New Yo-o-o-o-o-o-o-rk! #

0:33:160:33:23

You don't get that very often,

0:33:250:33:28

I think, on documentary television.

0:33:280:33:31

-It's fantastic, Howard.

-A real voice. A magnificent voice.

0:33:310:33:36

You want me to get undressed now?

0:33:360:33:38

No, it's a great voice and apt, because we're doing New York,

0:33:380:33:44

a city I don't like and he likes.

0:33:440:33:47

-When you met Gore, Howard, were you living in New York?

-I was living here.

0:33:470:33:54

And I was working for Lever Brothers... Dreary!

0:33:540:33:59

And he was a college graduate and I was not.

0:33:590:34:03

He'd put himself through college, and I never went to college.

0:34:030:34:08

I think that's...43 years ago.

0:34:080:34:12

When we first met that drew me to him. He was a college graduate.

0:34:120:34:17

I was not.

0:34:170:34:19

The first question I think I asked Gore was,

0:34:220:34:26

"What is your definition of an intellectual?"

0:34:260:34:29

He said, "Anybody who understands an abstract."

0:34:290:34:33

That kinda cleared things up for me.

0:34:330:34:35

For some reason... I don't know.

0:34:350:34:38

Anyway, I try to give you colour about my life, and my life doesn't have any colour at all.

0:34:380:34:46

In fact, I've forgotten practically everything I ever did. Thank God!

0:34:460:34:52

Are we here?

0:34:520:34:54

OK.

0:34:540:34:55

Don't gamble all your money away!

0:34:550:34:58

I suppose Los Angeles is my favourite American city...

0:35:280:35:33

This city isn't here - I like that. You can make any life you want.

0:35:330:35:39

Nothing imposes itself upon you, except probably the smog,

0:35:390:35:44

and the odd earthquake,

0:35:440:35:46

but largely you make your own world here.

0:35:460:35:50

For somebody in the business of creating worlds, it's a good thing.

0:35:500:35:55

I came here for work in the '50s.

0:35:590:36:02

I had to make a living, and writing for TV and writing for movies,

0:36:020:36:07

was what many novelists of my generation,

0:36:070:36:10

and the generation before me, like Faulkner...

0:36:100:36:14

Fitzgerald...Isherwood...Huxley...

0:36:140:36:17

I was also spoilt, because I came out of TV when the writer was number one.

0:36:180:36:25

You watched plays by Paddy Chayefsky or Reginald Rose -

0:36:250:36:29

not a play by the director.

0:36:290:36:32

At MGM we used to say the power man of the movie was the producer,

0:36:320:36:38

the pretty man was the star,

0:36:380:36:40

the creative man was the writer,

0:36:400:36:44

and the director was a brother-in-law,

0:36:440:36:47

usually of some high-ranking official in a studio,

0:36:470:36:52

since no-one wanted to spend eight hours a day on stage with actors.

0:36:520:36:58

The French, in their confusion in the 1950s,

0:36:580:37:02

decided that all these directors were suddenly auteurs, creators,

0:37:020:37:07

and the town shook with laughter as word spread we were artists.

0:37:070:37:12

Old Western makers actually tried to learn a little French!

0:37:120:37:17

The writers were pretty cynical about the directors,

0:37:170:37:21

and they outranked directors until the '50s...

0:37:210:37:25

They got paid more, generally.

0:37:260:37:28

John O'Hara came out.

0:37:280:37:31

He wrote a column, saying, "I never thought I'd meet Aldous Huxley,

0:37:310:37:36

"Christopher Isherwood and Gore Vidal on the set of a Western."

0:37:360:37:41

O'Hara was a great snob. I never thought I'd meet John O'Hara...

0:37:410:37:46

..for opposite reasons.

0:37:480:37:50

Was Huxley an influence on you at all?

0:37:500:37:54

Yes, he was.

0:37:540:37:56

The imaginative novel of ideas, which is what he tried to do,

0:37:560:38:01

is pretty much what I have tried to do from time to time.

0:38:010:38:05

We're in the Malibu colony, where I lived back in the '50s.

0:38:070:38:12

It was the age of the young Paul Newman and Jimmy Dean, er...

0:38:140:38:20

It was a constant party going on.

0:38:200:38:22

This is a colony of... actors, writers, directors...

0:38:250:38:31

sealed off from the rest of the world.

0:38:310:38:34

Everyone has dogs, up and down.

0:38:340:38:37

We lived here with a cocker spaniel.

0:38:380:38:41

We had that house, I think the third house from here:

0:38:410:38:45

Mr and Mrs Paul Newman and Howard Austin and me and a spaniel.

0:38:450:38:50

How did you meet?

0:38:500:38:52

Gore wrote a television play called Billy The Kid,

0:38:520:38:58

which I did with Arthur Penn.

0:38:580:39:01

It was the very early days of television.

0:39:010:39:04

Everything was exciting... and electric, and...innovative,

0:39:040:39:10

and it was quite wonderful in film.

0:39:100:39:13

Er...

0:39:150:39:17

The studio changed writers and Gore has not forgiven me for 40 years.

0:39:170:39:23

And did you immediately hit it off with him?

0:39:230:39:27

Oh, yeah! He was, um...

0:39:270:39:30

Um...

0:39:300:39:32

He's got a quick... and far-ranging mind,

0:39:330:39:39

and of course I knew him mostly by his writing, then.

0:39:390:39:44

Paul was the most beautiful man I'd ever seen.

0:39:440:39:48

But when I met Gore, I said, "There are two of them!"

0:39:480:39:52

He was gorgeous! He was beautiful!

0:39:540:39:56

And what I loved about him was that he took me seriously -

0:39:560:40:02

seriously, but he made fun of me,

0:40:020:40:04

because I was very serious and pretentious as hell.

0:40:040:40:08

He didn't allow that.

0:40:080:40:11

He also didn't treat me as a dingbat, and he loved the fact I was southern.

0:40:110:40:17

At the weekend, I was at Metro, Paul at Warners, Joanne at Fox...

0:40:170:40:23

One weekend, they counted... a hundred people...

0:40:230:40:28

who had just arrived.

0:40:280:40:31

I didn't know... I knew hardly anyone.

0:40:310:40:35

I thought they were Paul's friends, or Joanne's.

0:40:350:40:38

It was THE place - 100 strangers walking around.

0:40:380:40:42

We couldn't say "Get out!" - it might be a friend.

0:40:420:40:46

And we had one long party.

0:40:460:40:49

Everybody invited everybody, the most extraordinary people.

0:40:490:40:54

Christopher Isherwood was there all the time.

0:40:540:40:58

Anais Nin would come with her beautiful young men.

0:40:580:41:02

Anybody who was anybody came,

0:41:020:41:05

because of Gore -

0:41:050:41:08

because Gore, even then, knew everybody.

0:41:080:41:11

Paul had not then married Joanne, so we had Confidential magazine,

0:41:110:41:17

and all sorts of those expose magazines around,

0:41:170:41:21

with those...

0:41:210:41:23

telescopes, looking at the house, trying to see what was going on.

0:41:230:41:28

And it was mostly, you know, who left what in the sink,

0:41:280:41:33

and why were those wet towels left in the middle of the bathroom?

0:41:330:41:39

It was no more glamorous than that.

0:41:390:41:42

-Were they wild times?

-Well, no, although we must have felt as though they were.

0:41:420:41:48

It was... I mean, everybody drank too much.

0:41:480:41:52

Except me. I didn't drink at all.

0:41:520:41:54

I was always running around cleaning, washing and complaining, and picking up people's laundry.

0:41:540:42:02

But it was mainly just groups of people talking...all the time!

0:42:020:42:09

And I think my education really began...

0:42:090:42:14

meeting Gore,

0:42:140:42:16

because...through Gore I met people like Christopher and Anais,

0:42:160:42:23

people to whom you could listen and learn.

0:42:230:42:27

I gave up novel-writing for ten years,

0:42:300:42:33

because I set myself a ten-year plan -

0:42:330:42:37

I would have enough money never to do anything I didn't want to again.

0:42:370:42:42

At the end of ten years, I had accomplished that.

0:42:420:42:47

During the ten-year period,

0:42:470:42:50

I did five Broadway plays, 20 movies, about 60 plays for TV,

0:42:500:42:56

a lot of essay-writing,

0:42:560:42:59

and I was involved in politics.

0:42:590:43:02

So at end of this period I had the leisure.

0:43:020:43:05

I was living up by the Hudson River.

0:43:050:43:08

-Did you see much of Gore and Howard when they moved to Edgewater?

-JOANNE WOODWARD: Yes, yes!

0:43:080:43:16

That was the hangout. It was wonderful.

0:43:160:43:20

That relationship, Howard and Gore's, is monumental

0:43:200:43:25

in American literary history.

0:43:250:43:28

It must have been strange or difficult at that time -

0:43:280:43:32

or maybe it wasn't, I don't know.

0:43:320:43:35

Well, I think it was difficult, and there were big problems,

0:43:350:43:40

and big problems with Gore's mother, about Howard...

0:43:400:43:44

There were cruel things done.

0:43:440:43:47

I...always felt... that it's wonderful to have...

0:43:490:43:54

Whether this is a romance or not a romance, I don't know.

0:43:540:43:59

But it is wonderful to find the person in your life

0:43:590:44:03

who fulfils that... that...that which you need!

0:44:030:44:09

And for Howard and Gore, that is what happened.

0:44:090:44:14

I remember at one point I did a summer stock play at the little theatre there,

0:44:150:44:22

and I stayed with Gore at Edgewater for the time I was in rehearsal,

0:44:220:44:27

an hilarious time.

0:44:270:44:29

It was wonderful, because every morning Gore would go down to write.

0:44:290:44:34

That's what he does first thing,

0:44:340:44:37

so however drunk he'd been, he'd sit by the window with his coffee,

0:44:370:44:43

and I was always next down with my coffee.

0:44:430:44:47

And we would sit and talk in the window, looking out at the water.

0:44:470:44:52

It was a wonderful place to be.

0:44:520:44:55

Joanne and I both campaigned when he ran for Congress and left the colony.

0:44:590:45:05

And he didn't win?

0:45:050:45:07

No, but I think he got more votes than Roosevelt did.

0:45:070:45:12

Would he have been a good senator?

0:45:120:45:14

Well, he would have shaken things up...

0:45:140:45:18

He's not, um...

0:45:180:45:22

You know...

0:45:250:45:27

Gore does not tremble or quake in the face of opposition.

0:45:290:45:34

Of course, that's just what we need now, more than we needed it then.

0:45:340:45:40

I have been a conventional, if radical, candidate for Congress.

0:45:400:45:46

In 1960 I was in favour of recognising Red China,

0:45:460:45:50

which was a daring thing to do.

0:45:500:45:52

I thought Americans

0:45:520:45:55

ought to be educated, a very radical thought,

0:45:550:45:59

an idea whose time has not yet come.

0:45:590:46:01

I doubled the vote in upstate New York, a very conservative district.

0:46:010:46:07

I got 20,000 more votes in the district than Jack Kennedy, who was head of the ticket.

0:46:070:46:15

So he was riding on MY coat-tails.

0:46:150:46:18

But Jack certainly accepted the status quo,

0:46:210:46:24

that the American empire was to be obeyed everywhere

0:46:240:46:28

particularly in our backyard.

0:46:280:46:30

Given your dislike of the empire,

0:46:300:46:33

did you try and dissuade him from forays into Southeast Asia?

0:46:330:46:38

No, I didn't know a tenth of what I've picked up since.

0:46:380:46:42

I didn't question the empire. No-one did.

0:46:420:46:46

In the '60s it got on my nerves -

0:46:460:46:48

"Oh, you knew Jack Kennedy and Harry Truman, and you actually enlisted in the war!"

0:46:480:46:55

I said, "You weren't there, kids. You don't know what country it was."

0:46:550:47:01

We thought we were doing our patriotic best. We didn't question the interests of the United States.

0:47:010:47:09

We believed the misinformation, the propaganda that was all around us.

0:47:090:47:15

Would he have made a good president or senator?

0:47:150:47:19

Yes. I don't know about president.

0:47:190:47:22

He and I had this dream that he'd run for president and get elected,

0:47:220:47:27

and then we'd overthrow the government.

0:47:270:47:31

He would become the emperor and I would become sort of the empress!

0:47:310:47:37

We would re-do the White House, and he'd rewrite the Constitution,

0:47:370:47:42

which he still has a feeling about.

0:47:420:47:45

-Do you look back on sort of halcyon days at Edgewater?

-Yes, yes.

0:47:450:47:51

It was halcyon days anyway, because we were all at the best and brightest moment in our lives then.

0:47:510:47:59

We were glorious, and did other wonderful things,

0:47:590:48:04

but that was a special moment in time.

0:48:040:48:07

Subtitles by Huw Bell BBC - 1995

0:48:210:48:25

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