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|---|---|---|---|
I don't know about the kilometre. | 0:00:28 | 0:00:32 | |
We'll find out from our learned friend here. Regrettably, we didn't get that, but this one suits me fine. | 0:00:32 | 0:00:40 | |
Richard, many, many congratulations. Was it all worth it? Oh, God, yes! | 0:00:41 | 0:00:45 | |
It's just beginning to sink in why did you do it in the first place? | 0:00:45 | 0:00:51 | |
Eh, well, I suppose for Britain | 0:00:51 | 0:00:56 | |
The bald facts are these: that on the Black Rock Desert of Nevada | 0:01:14 | 0:01:19 | |
on Tuesday, October 4th, 1983, | 0:01:19 | 0:01:21 | |
Rolls-Royce Avon-powered jet car, | 0:01:21 | 0:01:26 | |
inspired and driven by Twickenham | 0:01:26 | 0:01:30 | |
By making two trans-sonic runs | 0:01:37 | 0:01:42 | |
held by Californian Gary Gabelich | 0:01:49 | 0:01:54 | |
and brought the record back | 0:01:54 | 0:02:01 | |
who had backed the £1.5m project | 0:02:06 | 0:02:12 | |
But this, the third attempt, had again been plagued by problems, | 0:02:12 | 0:02:18 | |
climatic, mechanical and financial. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:21 | |
could be the last. In the end, all sponsors expect results. | 0:02:21 | 0:02:27 | |
by Count Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat in his electric-powered Jeantaud. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:39 | |
than the cycling record of the time, | 0:02:39 | 0:02:45 | |
but it launched the odyssey of the fastest men on Earth. | 0:02:45 | 0:02:49 | |
Sir Malcolm Campbell, often heard as editor of British Movietone News, | 0:02:57 | 0:03:01 | |
has attained this amazing velocity | 0:03:01 | 0:03:10 | |
The timing gear is ticking over as the car enters the measured mile. | 0:03:14 | 0:03:19 | |
and later his son, Donald, provided the inspiration for Richard Noble. | 0:03:37 | 0:03:43 | |
It is their mantle that, in a dream held since the age of six, | 0:03:43 | 0:03:56 | |
the world's land speed record | 0:04:20 | 0:04:29 | |
There's something about running for | 0:04:29 | 0:04:35 | |
that...to me, is unbeatable, | 0:04:35 | 0:04:41 | |
to describe, except that it's you | 0:04:41 | 0:04:48 | |
and the technology and your team | 0:04:52 | 0:04:55 | |
and doing something together and being a part of history. | 0:04:55 | 0:05:01 | |
All dreams have their beginnings and for Noble it was Thrust 1, | 0:05:01 | 0:05:05 | |
designed and built by himself | 0:05:05 | 0:05:11 | |
but by 1977 she was rolling. | 0:05:11 | 0:05:17 | |
Noble started again and this time, with designer John Ackroyd, | 0:05:20 | 0:05:27 | |
Ladies and gentlemen, good morning and welcome to Project Thrust. | 0:05:45 | 0:05:49 | |
Noble had harnessed the funds, | 0:05:49 | 0:05:55 | |
of some of Britain's top companies and the services of their best | 0:05:55 | 0:06:00 | |
We all need a lift at the moment. If we can do this for Britain, | 0:06:03 | 0:06:08 | |
Yet how naive the British had been | 0:06:11 | 0:06:18 | |
There had seemed endless reasons for confidence. Noble steamrollered his way through all the sceptics | 0:06:18 | 0:06:24 | |
who said he would not make it even | 0:06:24 | 0:06:28 | |
land speed record car ever built, is a truly formidable machine | 0:06:30 | 0:06:36 | |
It is built to full aerospace standards and, in that sense, | 0:06:40 | 0:06:46 | |
the second cockpit used initially | 0:07:00 | 0:07:06 | |
going from standstill to record speeds and back to a standstill | 0:07:08 | 0:07:21 | |
but, in the years since Gabelich had set his record, had deteriorated, | 0:07:21 | 0:07:31 | |
From the moment of its first | 0:07:31 | 0:07:50 | |
The salt clung to and solidified on the rims and each run meant hours of work cleaning them again. | 0:07:50 | 0:08:00 | |
At 250mph, centrifugal force threw the salt off the wheels | 0:08:00 | 0:08:05 | |
But still she weaved uneasily | 0:08:08 | 0:08:13 | |
But already it had become apparent that the carefully-graded track | 0:08:30 | 0:08:36 | |
Thrust could not run back down If she did, she would veer wildly | 0:08:36 | 0:08:42 | |
with the first signs of bad weather. | 0:08:44 | 0:08:49 | |
Was it simply too big? Too heavy? | 0:08:53 | 0:08:57 | |
brought it all together, but now, | 0:09:01 | 0:09:07 | |
of having to drive the beast mainly of his own creation, | 0:09:07 | 0:09:13 | |
It was a doubt aired almost shamefacedly by some of his team in quiet, foot-shuffling moments | 0:09:14 | 0:09:21 | |
they waited for the wind to drop | 0:09:21 | 0:09:26 | |
Keep rolling. Keep rolling. | 0:09:35 | 0:09:37 | |
Noble hit 392 miles per hour | 0:09:43 | 0:09:48 | |
as the fastest Briton was now his. | 0:10:06 | 0:10:10 | |
Well done. That means we came out of the measured mile about 450, then. | 0:10:20 | 0:10:24 | |
but to pack up and go home. | 0:10:37 | 0:10:41 | |
early December, the team resolved | 0:11:15 | 0:11:38 | |
Clear the area! All personnel apart from Greenham fire crew. | 0:12:11 | 0:12:16 | |
Bodywork, suspension, engine. | 0:12:21 | 0:12:26 | |
Noble had miscalculated, kept his foot down a fraction too long. | 0:12:26 | 0:12:31 | |
Instead of the planned 230mph, | 0:12:31 | 0:12:33 | |
seconds, the project had travelled | 0:12:33 | 0:12:39 | |
How are you? I'm all right. How's the car? A little bit bent. | 0:12:46 | 0:12:51 | |
the disparate team Noble had forged | 0:12:56 | 0:13:03 | |
After removing the engine at Greenham Common, the mangled car | 0:13:04 | 0:13:10 | |
at Fishbourne, Isle of Wight. | 0:13:10 | 0:13:12 | |
With a speed and determination which they rebuilt it in under 12 weeks. | 0:13:12 | 0:13:18 | |
It was at Bonneville, ready to run, | 0:13:18 | 0:13:22 | |
fascinations about record-breaking | 0:13:34 | 0:13:38 | |
is it has every kind of challenge you could imagine. The appalling financial challenge for the project, | 0:13:38 | 0:13:44 | |
keeping it going, keeping people paid, keeping momentum going. | 0:13:44 | 0:13:48 | |
To give an example of that, the amount we spend each year | 0:13:48 | 0:13:54 | |
That puts a tremendous strain on us all. You've got that aspect, | 0:13:54 | 0:14:01 | |
you've got the fun of getting the fascinating personalities | 0:14:01 | 0:14:06 | |
And keeping them on the job! | 0:14:06 | 0:14:09 | |
And then you've got the management | 0:14:10 | 0:14:14 | |
which is, as Ken has found, a very interesting situation. | 0:14:14 | 0:14:19 | |
You've got a mix here of people | 0:14:19 | 0:14:23 | |
and people who are doing this for the fun of it. They've given up holidays or taken unpaid leave | 0:14:23 | 0:14:36 | |
I believe in the olden days | 0:14:36 | 0:14:41 | |
you had someone like Sir Malcolm Campbell, who paid for everything and ordered everybody around | 0:14:41 | 0:14:47 | |
but once again pack up and start | 0:15:19 | 0:15:25 | |
But land speed record-breaking is not about common sense. It's about guts, determination, perseverance. | 0:15:25 | 0:15:31 | |
We were having a dinner in the casino, sitting opposite Ken Norris, | 0:15:33 | 0:15:38 | |
and as he sat down, having announced to the team that they had had it | 0:15:38 | 0:15:44 | |
he said, "If only there could be to Iran, we've been to South Africa. | 0:15:44 | 0:15:51 | |
"If only there was somewhere | 0:15:51 | 0:15:56 | |
I thought to myself, "What do you really need?" So I asked Ken. | 0:15:56 | 0:16:02 | |
miles, flat, clear of scrub and dry." | 0:16:02 | 0:16:06 | |
on the Black Rock Desert before so I knew it was that sort of area. | 0:16:06 | 0:16:12 | |
So I suggested the Black Rock. | 0:16:12 | 0:16:15 | |
threading northwards from Reno of wilderness and mountains. | 0:17:09 | 0:17:15 | |
it's the last stop off for hunters. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:20 | |
Not without reason does the sign on the general store proclaim that this is where the pavement ends | 0:17:20 | 0:17:26 | |
Just beyond here is High Rock Canyon where the last Indian massacre | 0:17:28 | 0:17:34 | |
There's the remains of an old cavalry fort. Mustangs live in the Calico | 0:17:34 | 0:17:41 | |
There's a mountain just down there where eagles nest on the top. | 0:17:41 | 0:17:47 | |
The whole area is full of fascinating | 0:17:47 | 0:17:53 | |
Well, our driver Richard says | 0:17:53 | 0:17:58 | |
that the ride on this kind of | 0:17:58 | 0:18:02 | |
shaken around a lot. That does make for quite a lot of comfort. | 0:18:02 | 0:18:08 | |
At long, long last we have found | 0:18:08 | 0:18:12 | |
120 square miles of surface that we don't have to grade, | 0:18:12 | 0:18:18 | |
I think it's absolutely outstanding. | 0:18:18 | 0:18:23 | |
Bonneville had that feeling about it. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:34 | |
But this place is different. | 0:18:34 | 0:18:37 | |
to the Federal courthouse in Reno demanding that Thrust should run. | 0:19:34 | 0:19:40 | |
Good morning. Good morning. | 0:19:43 | 0:19:46 | |
We're representatives of Gerlach and we'd like to present you with this petition we took up. | 0:19:46 | 0:19:53 | |
We feel that the Thrust team should have a right to try their speed | 0:19:54 | 0:20:02 | |
In front of the Reno TV networks, now well aware of the British | 0:20:02 | 0:20:07 | |
the Bureau of Land Management | 0:20:07 | 0:20:12 | |
Because the BLM had banned the use of marker dye, Ken Norris marked | 0:20:18 | 0:20:25 | |
in a manner unprecedented in records | 0:20:25 | 0:20:31 | |
in unerringly straight lines. | 0:20:31 | 0:20:33 | |
Tyre marks and a flag at each mile | 0:20:34 | 0:20:40 | |
Each of the 16 12-mile tracks | 0:20:44 | 0:20:48 | |
to find any foreign objects which might chip Thrust's wheels | 0:20:48 | 0:20:53 | |
or be sucked into her virtually | 0:20:53 | 0:20:57 | |
Even more worrying, the Black Rock Desert had been used as a bombing range by the US Government. | 0:20:59 | 0:21:05 | |
Every winter's rain would reveal | 0:21:05 | 0:21:11 | |
for just one mile. This was only | 0:21:17 | 0:21:23 | |
A load of rocks, each of which would | 0:21:23 | 0:21:29 | |
There's a rusted-up bit of Horsa | 0:21:29 | 0:21:35 | |
There's a bit of fodder's brick from a previous land speed record | 0:21:36 | 0:21:41 | |
so the Sheriff can rest easy. | 0:21:47 | 0:22:06 | |
With the bad shape they're in, | 0:22:06 | 0:22:18 | |
These are 2.75-inch rocket warheads. | 0:22:18 | 0:22:43 | |
But now after two poor runs | 0:22:43 | 0:22:47 | |
Fallon Air Base was needed. | 0:22:47 | 0:22:58 | |
At last, the dancing diamonds, | 0:22:58 | 0:23:04 | |
and the speeds climbed inexorably. | 0:23:44 | 0:23:48 | |
Any doubts about Noble's ability were replaced by a growing sense of shame that they had existed at all. | 0:23:48 | 0:23:54 | |
The tiredness that you're feeling at the moment, is it physical or mental or both? Totally mental. | 0:23:54 | 0:24:00 | |
a very, very high pressure minute. | 0:24:00 | 0:24:04 | |
'Anyone who gets into a car, drives at 650 miles an hour, | 0:24:10 | 0:24:14 | |
'Richard is an extraordinary man | 0:24:26 | 0:24:28 | |
the whole Project Thrust affair | 0:24:28 | 0:24:33 | |
the finance, the logistics, | 0:24:41 | 0:24:46 | |
and knocked them down one by one. | 0:24:46 | 0:24:49 | |
'If you look at it in that sense, | 0:24:49 | 0:24:52 | |
the last obstacle to be overcome, | 0:24:52 | 0:24:57 | |
'and throughout that period his public composure crack. | 0:25:04 | 0:25:10 | |
after the crash at Greenham. | 0:25:13 | 0:25:16 | |
'And, you know, a lot of his team say they still don't know Richard, | 0:25:16 | 0:25:27 | |
'I think the answer is that he's lived with the project for so long, | 0:25:27 | 0:25:51 | |
'Each one of us has a personal goal, but each one of us is riding with him | 0:26:23 | 0:26:30 | |
with a technical masterpiece.' | 0:26:32 | 0:26:37 | |
and gave Richard fresh air. | 0:26:44 | 0:26:48 | |
'Richard was sat there quietly | 0:26:48 | 0:26:53 | |
'Now, a man who's frightened | 0:26:53 | 0:26:57 | |
that's worth a million pounds | 0:26:57 | 0:27:02 | |
'and total driving experience | 0:27:02 | 0:27:06 | |
'..and that man's got to get in there and go at 650 miles an hour, | 0:27:07 | 0:27:12 | |
'the team knows he's got courage.' | 0:27:12 | 0:27:15 | |
waiting for the desert to dry. | 0:27:22 | 0:27:27 | |
It's drying over the top. Most | 0:27:27 | 0:27:32 | |
Well, I wouldn't have believed that you could have so many misfortunes | 0:27:32 | 0:27:38 | |
come in so many different forms | 0:27:38 | 0:27:41 | |
for so...for so long a period. | 0:27:41 | 0:27:44 | |
at the end of Bonneville last year, | 0:27:44 | 0:27:48 | |
and this was really bad luck. | 0:27:51 | 0:27:57 | |
"Next year, it's going to be | 0:27:58 | 0:28:02 | |
Finally, it dawned bright and clear. | 0:28:03 | 0:28:06 | |
With snow forecast just a day away, | 0:28:06 | 0:28:11 | |
I've got to get it all smoothed off | 0:28:13 | 0:28:17 | |
Brian said we're putting on two coats to go supersonic! | 0:28:17 | 0:28:20 | |
Even though the track was soft | 0:28:33 | 0:28:36 | |
peaking at 615 miles per hour. | 0:28:39 | 0:28:42 | |
But the average was only 590, still 40 miles per hour short. | 0:28:59 | 0:29:04 | |
We've got an interesting situation. We want a hotter day, a drier course and a little bit more power. | 0:29:06 | 0:29:13 | |
The meeting that night found the Thrust team badly divided. | 0:29:13 | 0:29:27 | |
"decide that we have enough thrust, | 0:29:33 | 0:29:35 | |
That strain... We've had 12 weeks. | 0:29:38 | 0:29:41 | |
Absolutely. The strain started before running at Greenham, | 0:29:41 | 0:30:17 | |
an unprecedented 60 feet of snow, | 0:30:28 | 0:30:33 | |
three times the usual amount, | 0:30:33 | 0:30:35 | |
the Black Rock Desert below. | 0:30:35 | 0:30:39 | |
should the whole project be stood down for another year? | 0:30:48 | 0:30:52 | |
been waiting for seemed to be open. | 0:30:52 | 0:30:56 | |
Deep down, he knew this could be | 0:31:30 | 0:31:33 | |
there was growing scepticism. | 0:31:33 | 0:31:37 | |
and there was no way of knowing when the weather might break. | 0:31:37 | 0:31:42 | |
for his perseverance in being able to put this programme together | 0:31:46 | 0:31:51 | |
struggling with it for a long time. | 0:31:51 | 0:31:55 | |
when I feel like giving up. | 0:31:55 | 0:31:58 | |
You get fed up with rejection | 0:31:58 | 0:32:02 | |
to be able to get up and say, | 0:32:02 | 0:32:06 | |
"I got knocked down that time, | 0:32:06 | 0:32:09 | |
"I can't take that left jab any more. I'll have to get back up and do it again." That's really what it takes. | 0:32:09 | 0:32:15 | |
by the garage on the edge of town, | 0:32:24 | 0:32:28 | |
the team began to groom Thrust | 0:32:28 | 0:32:33 | |
is happy to see the Thrust. | 0:32:57 | 0:33:05 | |
We're all thrilled to death | 0:33:10 | 0:33:12 | |
and very hopeful that you can break | 0:33:12 | 0:33:24 | |
Once again, the course was surveyed. | 0:33:41 | 0:33:46 | |
Norris proceeded with the task of checking desert firmness. | 0:33:46 | 0:33:51 | |
What I'm doing is pushing this in | 0:33:51 | 0:33:57 | |
California bearing ratio machine, | 0:34:00 | 0:34:04 | |
going up towards ten and increasing on resistance which is what we want. | 0:34:04 | 0:34:09 | |
of the desert for load-bearing | 0:34:09 | 0:34:13 | |
Finally, on September 17th, | 0:34:33 | 0:34:35 | |
of only three-quarters of a mile. | 0:34:42 | 0:34:45 | |
winds were gusting to 15 knots | 0:35:17 | 0:35:20 | |
and United States Auto Club officials stopped any further runs. | 0:35:20 | 0:35:23 | |
OK, Dave, the wind's still gusting... | 0:35:23 | 0:35:26 | |
At high speeds, a side wind of over five knots could be catastrophic. | 0:35:26 | 0:35:30 | |
We're going to be stuck here This is Control standing by. | 0:35:30 | 0:35:35 | |
'..I'll find out what it is and report back to you. Over.' | 0:35:39 | 0:35:43 | |
And so the Thrust team was into another boring period of waiting, | 0:35:48 | 0:35:53 | |
How did it feel to go through over 600 miles an hour on the loo? | 0:37:32 | 0:37:38 | |
She's just perfect, this machine. | 0:37:42 | 0:37:45 | |
So, really, you thank the machine? It is the machine. Why did you do it? | 0:37:45 | 0:37:50 | |
Well, it's like mountains, you know. They just happen to be there. | 0:37:50 | 0:37:54 | |
Have you any ambitions left? | 0:37:54 | 0:37:57 | |
I want to break the sound barrier. | 0:37:57 | 0:38:01 | |
Thrust reached a peak speed | 0:38:49 | 0:38:53 | |
right in the middle of a run. | 0:39:00 | 0:39:03 | |
Nice run. Not really, Gary. Could be a hell of a sight better than that. | 0:39:24 | 0:39:28 | |
Where's Dave? Where's Dave? | 0:39:31 | 0:39:33 | |
Dave is around. Dave? Dave? | 0:39:33 | 0:39:35 | |
Really? Yeah, really. I've never | 0:39:45 | 0:39:50 | |
I've called you all here just to tell you what's happening today. | 0:39:54 | 0:40:03 | |
As ever, Noble put on a calm front. | 0:40:08 | 0:40:10 | |
So that's why we've aborted the run today. I don't think | 0:40:19 | 0:40:29 | |
Faults were cured and a tie-down | 0:40:47 | 0:40:57 | |
Thrust was run to full power | 0:40:57 | 0:41:06 | |
Surely, nothing else could go wrong. | 0:41:18 | 0:41:21 | |
sponsors grew increasingly nervous. | 0:41:24 | 0:41:31 | |
Already broke, the team learned that one of the largest sponsors, Faberge, had suddenly pulled out. | 0:41:32 | 0:41:38 | |
in the region of £20,000 short | 0:41:38 | 0:41:43 | |
Suddenly, it all came right. | 0:41:48 | 0:41:51 | |
The other main sponsors, Initial Services, GKN, Champion, Castrol, | 0:41:51 | 0:41:56 | |
Plessey, Trimite and Loctite, had travelled the final mile | 0:41:56 | 0:42:01 | |
and were immediately labelled | 0:42:01 | 0:42:04 | |
for he's a jolly good fellow | 0:45:12 | 0:45:16 | |
Was it worth it? Yeah, every second | 0:45:29 | 0:45:34 | |
Did you wonder about it sometimes? | 0:45:34 | 0:45:37 | |
What about you, Gordy? It was great. A wonderful sight. I wouldn't have missed it for the world. | 0:45:37 | 0:45:42 | |
Did you think it would happen? | 0:45:42 | 0:45:45 | |
Can you believe it? Yeah... | 0:45:54 | 0:45:56 | |
Are you going to celebrate much tonight? Yes. Oh, boy, all weekend! | 0:45:56 | 0:46:00 | |
Much, much closer together. | 0:46:09 | 0:46:12 | |
Can I just ask the gentleman | 0:46:15 | 0:46:19 | |
we always get an enormous let-down, | 0:46:38 | 0:46:43 | |
whether the end is successful | 0:46:43 | 0:46:46 | |
because, of course, suddenly, you're dismantling everything you've worked | 0:46:46 | 0:46:52 | |
terrible withdrawal symptoms. | 0:46:56 | 0:47:00 | |
The thing is, we've done something or been involved in something which is so remote from everyday life | 0:47:00 | 0:47:06 | |
with enormous risks and it's going | 0:47:06 | 0:47:11 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:47:59 | 0:48:02 |