Living with Lockerbie


Living with Lockerbie

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When Pan Am Flight 103 exploded in these skies,

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the nose cone came crashing down in this field.

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25 years on, the wreckage has long since been lifted,

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but the aftereffects of the bombing are still being felt,

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reverberating in the lives of those who responded to the emergency

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and those who lost loved ones at Lockerbie.

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This is their story, the story of those who picked up the pieces,

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the story of those left behind to make sense of madness.

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This couple found love in the heartbreak of Lockerbie.

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Most people we tell the story to, they say, "Oh, my God.

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"I've got goose bumps. I can't believe it."

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This mother has only just learned of her loss.

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And it finally dawned on me that it WAS right.

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And I just said, "My God. My baby's dead."

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This woman found it in herself to forgive the bombers.

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I refused to allow myself to become bitter,

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because if I became bitter,

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I would be no different than the terrorist.

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I'd be responding in hate just the way they did.

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It's hard to imagine terrorism tearing apart

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the tranquillity of life in Lockerbie.

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But it did.

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ALL: Three, two, one.

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CHEERING

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25 years on, Christmas is once again a time for celebration here.

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But it's a time for commemoration too, because this is a town

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that will always share its name with a tragedy.

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A tragedy that struck four days before Christmas in 1988.

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# Silent night

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# Holy night... #

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We were sitting round the kitchen table, having supper.

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We heard what was like a loud crack of thunder.

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It was three minutes past seven - I remember the time exactly.

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The noise, I would say... I heard it get louder and louder.

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I look up and there's this enormous explosion.

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I haven't seen anything...

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I don't think anybody had seen anything quite like this.

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It was about 300 foot... It was a sort of fireball.

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# Sleep in heavenly peace... #

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A couple of minutes later, my sister arrived

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to say that there was a plane down in the front field.

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'A Pan American Boeing 747 airliner crashed tonight.

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'It came down on the village of Lockerbie.'

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I'd been to about 30 aircraft crashes from all kinds of things,

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so I thought I'd seen most things.

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'The jet demolished two rows of houses

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'and the small town was left looking like a battlefield.'

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It was mayhem. The place was on fire.

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The first thing I thought was Chapelcross.

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-The nuclear plant?

-Yes, nuclear. Yes. And I thought...

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I jumped in the ambulance, obviously doing my job,

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and I thought, "What the hell am I going to do here?"

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# Silent night

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# Holy night... #

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It was like a scene from hell.

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I ran through and I must have seen 40, 50 bodies. Nobody was alive.

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SIREN WAILS

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I'll never forget that scene.

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It was complete and utter devastation of passengers

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from this aircraft strewn across the road.

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Bodies lying in the immediate area in and around the cockpit.

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Pilot and copilot were still in there.

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People on roofs, people in trees, fires, the smell of fuel

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and Christmas presents everywhere.

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I got on the radio and I said,

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"This is happened in Lockerbie,

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"it's in Lockerbie and it's a major disaster."

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# Sleep in heavenly...

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# Peace. #

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In the years since the disaster,

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the damage to Lockerbie has been repaired.

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This town has moved on,

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as have many of those caught up in the carnage.

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But here's a remarkable thing.

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The blast that ripped apart Pan Am Flight 103

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and so many families around the world

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has also been bringing people together ever since.

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Together in grief, in friendship, in remembrance.

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There are even those who fell in love

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because of those who fell from the sky.

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In 1988, George White was an ambulance man in Lockerbie.

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Went back to the garage to get emergency blankets and equipment,

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and that's when I found Suzanne's body...

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right at the door.

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So I checked... There was no way... I mean, I know she was dead,

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but I went through the motion, as you do.

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And...

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Her body was right at the door. There's... There's...

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The garage is there and there's a path

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and there's a plot of grass about three feet wide

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and she was in the grass.

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-You couldn't have missed her?

-Oh, no. Oh, no.

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George didn't know it at the time, but the young woman he found

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would change the course of his life.

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22-year-old Suzanne Miazga was a Syracuse University student

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who'd spent a term at their London campus.

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An ocean away, her mother was waiting for her to come home.

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I was at work and my sister-in-law called me and she says,

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"Well, there's been a terrible plane accident."

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I just...walked around with her picture and holding her picture.

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And people were coming to the door and I didn't want them to come.

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I wanted it to be her that came to the door.

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As Anna Marie struggled to come to terms with her loss, in Lockerbie,

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George was struggling to cope with the enormity of what he had faced.

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We were trained to look after people and make them better if possible,

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but we couldn't do a thing.

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There was nothing anybody could do. Nothing. It bothered me no end.

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It was so bad that I saw the specialist doctor and he said,

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"If you felt that way, I think you should finish."

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I did. I just retired there and then.

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So, what effect did events of that night and the days after,

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what effect did that have on you?

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Oh, I cried and cried and cried in my sleep. I just...

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My wife told me I cried every night.

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-You lost your confidence?

-Yes. Completely.

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I still have nightmares. I still have nightmares.

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But I remember that I thought long and hard

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about this girl that fell in the grass.

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I thought I should do something.

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So, I planted a rose tree. I had no idea who she was.

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Months later, a visitor to the site where Suzanne's body fell

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gave George her name, and he wrote to Anna Marie.

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"First of all, I'd like to introduce myself.

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"My name is George White

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"and I was leading ambulance man at Lockerbie ambulance station

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"and was on duty that fateful night when so many lost their lives."

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He wrote a beautiful letter that said that he would always

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take care of the spot where she fell

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and he would always remember her.

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What was that like for you, Anna Marie, to receive that letter?

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That was wonderful.

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That somebody cared, you know?

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George's gesture started an enduring friendship.

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Anna Marie decided to meet the man who found her daughter.

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With a friend of Suzanne's,

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she visited Lockerbie for the very first time.

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The people...

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I would meet them on the street,

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they'd come walking toward me when I first went out,

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and they would start crying before they got to me.

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I guess they knew the way I dressed, I was American.

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Bright colours.

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And they were just so nice.

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Cos they just understood.

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They arranged for her to come and visit myself and my wife.

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And she met Elma and they got on like a house on fire.

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We just e-mailed back and forth together

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and then there was a time she didn't e-mail me back.

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In January 2002, George's wife Elma died from cancer.

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After Elma died, she came to Lockerbie and...we met every day.

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But he was like in a depression after Elma died.

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She was a wonderful lady and...and he would...

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he'd go to the cemetery every day.

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Anna Marie was there for him as he had been for her,

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and over the years, their relationship developed.

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When we did meet, obviously we kissed and whatever. Kissed.

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And I realised then that it was something more

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than just a casual friendship.

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So, I remember on the train coming from Lockerbie to Glasgow.

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I said to her, "I'm not making a pass, Anna Marie,

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"but if there's anybody going to take Elma's place,

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"it would have to be you."

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-And that was it.

-You said I was at the top of your list.

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The top of the list.

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-Like he had a list!

-And it blossomed from there.

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Blossomed from there.

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George has emigrated to America to live with Anna Marie

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in New York State.

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Two people from two different countries

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brought together in love by an act of hate.

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-What does Anna Marie mean to you, George?

-I love her very, very much.

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She's... She's special. And generous to a fault.

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What about him to you?

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Well, we've kind of gone through this whole thing together.

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He knows how I feel about Elma's death and, I mean,

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-he knows how it is with me for Suzanne.

-Mm-hm.

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He goes to her grave and he... he kisses her stone and just...

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He's a compassionate man.

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In Lockerbie, a replacement rose tree has been planted

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outside the new ambulance station.

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This local play centre was gifted money

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by the families of Suzanne Miazga

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and other young people who were on the plane.

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George's daughter Cilla is in charge here,

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caring for today's children

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in memory of those who died in Lockerbie a generation ago.

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That's... Oh, gosh! You are so strong.

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On this side of the Atlantic,

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the destruction of Pan Am Flight 103 was viewed as an attack on America.

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Never before had so many US citizens lost their lives

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in an act of terrorism, and the Lockerbie bombing would remain

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the deadliest act of terrorism that this country faced

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until 9/11 removed the Twin Towers from the New York skyline.

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In Brooklyn, Helen Engelhardt Hawkins

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honours the memory of her husband, Tony.

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Their son Alan was six years old when his daddy did not come home.

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It was Tony's cousin who called Helen.

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He had to tell me first what had happened. And he...

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As soon as he said that there had been

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a rather serious accident with a plane,

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my body knew that this was extremely serious.

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This sculpture captures the moment Helen heard the news.

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I needed to sit down, because I began to tremble, to shake.

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Uh... I was fr... I was terrified.

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Tony was notorious for arriving at places last minute, you know?

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And everyone was hoping he'd miss the flight,

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but I knew that Tony was dead, because he would have called me...

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..if he had missed the flight.

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I said, "He hasn't called me."

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Helen and Tony used a tape recorder the way other people use a camera,

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to document their lives.

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On the night she heard Tony was dead,

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Helen switched on her microphone and opened her heart to her husband.

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'My joy and my sense of fulfilment has always been anchored with you.

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'Oh, my God.'

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I thought, I've got to record this now, because I'm not going to be

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in this place, in this mind, in this emotional body, again.

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I'm going to change.

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I will never be able to recapture this again.

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I have to record this now, it's... so I did.

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I'm going to start recording now. Are you ready?

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Welcome to Lockerbie. Welcome to Coventry. Welcome to...

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Helen has produced a powerful audio memoir of the first year

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after Tony's death to keep his memory alive.

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The worst terrorist atrocity in aviation history.

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The headquarters of the biggest murder investigation

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in British history.

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I promised Tony that I would do this for him

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and I would do this for Alan, that they would be...

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I would put this down, there would be something that was shaped,

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that came out of this raw experience, so that he would be...

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..honoured in this way, acknowledged in this way.

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The audio book includes the last recording of Tony's voice.

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It's from a cassette recovered from the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103.

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Tony's explaining air travel to an aunt who has never flown.

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-'What's it like, crossing the Atlantic?

-Well, it's...

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'You're sitting in a nice armchair which is a little bit cramped

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'and you can lean it back.

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'What's that airline called?

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-'Pan American.

-Oh, Pan American, isn't it?

-Yes.

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-'When you think of the millions of people that fly.

-400 people...

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-'..36,000 or 37,000 feet high all having dinners.

-Yes.

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TONY LAUGHS 'It's really very funny.'

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He had no way of knowing how his next flight would end.

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Suzanne Miazga was patient, kind and enthusiastic.

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She was a graduate student in the school of...

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35 of those killed on Pan Am Flight 103

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were students from Syracuse University in New York State.

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It holds remembrance events every year.

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35 students are funded to study in memory of those who died.

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There are a further two scholarships for students from Lockerbie.

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At the railway station,

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Colin Dorrance is waiting for his daughter Claire.

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She's on the train from Glasgow,

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home from university for her birthday.

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Hello. Happy birthday.

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Thank you.

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Happy birthday, Claire. There you go.

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Claire has just turned 19 and spent much of the past year

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as a student at Syracuse, having the time of her life.

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I don't think any experience will ever compare, really,

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it was the making of me, I think.

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I haven't felt, erm...

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..as happy as I did when I was over there.

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By the time he had turned 19,

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Colin Dorrance was a police officer who'd already faced the death

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and destruction that Pan Am Flight 103 brought to Lockerbie.

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Dad and daughter could hardly have had more different experiences

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at the same age.

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I remember handling a passenger in the mortuary

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and then the following night, in the stint in the property centre,

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seeing some of that passenger's effects.

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It was a diary in particular that had, you know,

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plans in it for days that they were not there for and...

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..I became conscious that I didn't want to join the dots.

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I kind of wanted to keep detached.

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I didn't involve myself

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in knowing too much of the back story of the passengers.

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That was a conscious decision on my part,

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but I felt I'd dealt with enough at the time.

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25 years on, Colin is ready to revisit his past.

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With the man who took charge of the original police investigation,

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he's gone back to Lockerbie Town Hall which was

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used as a makeshift mortuary in the days after the bombing.

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-Well, what a change, Colin.

-Aye.

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It just brings it all back, though.

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I remember on the night, it would be nearly midnight.

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I was at the Bridge Street entrance and a farmer drew up

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-having come down the Bridge Street Road...

-Yes.

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..with aircraft artefacts, chutes and pieces of metal,

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basically, and me and a colleague helped him

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with the property off the back of the pick-up into the Bridge Street

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entrance and almost, it seemed to me as I recollect it,

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an afterthought, I thought

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he had a son or a child in the front seat.

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It turned out it was actually one of the young passengers

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and that young body was brought into the hall as the first and from

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that point on, the hustle and bustle fell away, with the realisation...

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-I know.

-..this is what we're dealing with.

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And let's be blunt, you had only a matter of months' service

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at that time as a police officer.

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It does send a shiver through the spine in some senses.

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I think it's important that we do talk about these things,

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because it was a very integral part of what we had to do.

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Lockerbie happened six years before Claire Dorrance was born.

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She's grown up with the story, but only

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when she went away to study did the magnitude of the disaster hit home.

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Syracuse was an emotional time.

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Erm...incredibly emotional because I was 17 when I left, so...

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First of all the parallel with Dad being 17, 18

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when he dealt with that disaster was incredibly special.

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All of the sudden it comes up to remembrance week and...

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..you've learnt so much about the victims that you feel you know them,

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like when you meeting their families and you're talking to their families

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and you realise that these are real people

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and you're walking the streets that they walked.

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All of a sudden it kind of hit me that...

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It's really hard to express that...

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..here I was having the best year of my life

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and such a positive experience...

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..and it had come from such heartache and tragedy.

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For the first time, Claire felt she understood

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the enormity of what her father had faced.

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I remember there was one Skype conversation where...

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..I kind of got really sentimental

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and emotional and just kind of said to Dad, you know...

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It's really kind of grown my respect for him and given me

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so much more, like, understanding into his character

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..and just really, um...

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-Did it change your relationship with him, Claire?

-Yes. Um...

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We had a few really, really rough years as a family,

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a few years ago and it really took its toll

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on my dad and I's relationship...

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..and then going to Syracuse gave us

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something to bond over and grow closer over.

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-You're closer now?

-Yes, 100%. Mm-hm.

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I suppose that garden would look better in the summer,

0:22:560:22:59

-it was always at the end of the winter there, eh?

-Mm-hm.

0:22:590:23:02

Melanie Daniels was never able to get close to her dad, Bill,

0:23:070:23:13

because he was on the plane.

0:23:130:23:15

In the Pan Am 103 archives at Syracuse,

0:23:150:23:18

with her mum, Kathy, she's looking at the collection of items

0:23:180:23:21

held in memory of her father.

0:23:210:23:23

-You wanted to see the tools, though.

-Yes.

-OK.

0:23:250:23:30

Bill was a big one for woodworking tools.

0:23:300:23:34

And this looks kind of dangerous, though.

0:23:340:23:37

How does it make you feel, sweetie, to see all these things,

0:23:370:23:42

the tools and the things that your dad used to like to...

0:23:420:23:48

to play with?

0:23:480:23:50

MELANIE CHUCKLES It makes him real.

0:23:500:23:53

-Tangible.

-Tangible.

0:23:530:23:55

Yeah.

0:23:550:23:56

Cos you were so young.

0:23:580:24:00

Melanie was just two years old when he died.

0:24:030:24:07

-So who's the beautiful baby?

-That would be me!

-Uh-huh.

0:24:080:24:11

What age were you there?

0:24:110:24:12

-Um, I think one, somewhere around one.

-You're just a little tot.

0:24:120:24:17

-And there you are on the back of Daddy's bike.

-Yes.

0:24:170:24:21

That was always my spot.

0:24:230:24:25

These precious pictures are in an album Melanie's mum made for her.

0:24:250:24:30

It tells the story of Melanie's life

0:24:300:24:32

before and since the Lockerbie bombing.

0:24:320:24:36

"Melanie's dad, Bill Daniels, boarded a flight from London to New York.

0:24:360:24:39

"He was coming home for Christmas from a four-day business trip,

0:24:390:24:43

"Coming home to his wife and three children."

0:24:430:24:46

I couldn't remember anything, but I was real focused on trying to...

0:24:460:24:52

connect somehow.

0:24:520:24:53

-Does it bother you that you don't remember him?

-A lot.

0:24:530:24:56

Melanie grew up going to memorial events

0:24:580:25:01

for a man she felt she did not know.

0:25:010:25:04

Aged nine, she was in Arlington National Cemetery

0:25:040:25:07

when President Clinton dedicated a cairn.

0:25:070:25:10

BAND PLAYS U.S NATIONAL ANTHEM

0:25:100:25:13

Each of its 270 Lockerbie stones tells of a loss beyond measure.

0:25:210:25:26

There's a block for every victim,

0:25:280:25:30

to make sure all who died are never forgotten.

0:25:300:25:33

I didn't...couldn't remember him,

0:25:340:25:37

and it made it kind of uncomfortable, because I would sit there

0:25:370:25:40

and I would feel kind of like I was supposed to cry or something,

0:25:400:25:43

you know, like I'm supposed to be reacting

0:25:430:25:46

in more of a way, because everybody else is,

0:25:460:25:50

but I'm not necessarily feeling what they feel.

0:25:500:25:53

You know, I'm...I'm frustrated but I'm not grieving.

0:25:530:25:58

I can never kind of confess that to anybody!

0:25:580:26:01

BAGPIPES PLAY "Amazing Grace"

0:26:010:26:04

These days, Melanie is one of those responsible for organising

0:26:070:26:10

the annual commemoration at Arlington

0:26:100:26:13

on behalf of the American relatives of Pan Am 103 victims.

0:26:130:26:16

At some of the most solemn times of our memorial services,

0:26:170:26:21

a plane goes over, and everybody looks up,

0:26:210:26:23

and it's a great big plane

0:26:230:26:25

and it looks a lot like it could have been Pan Am 103.

0:26:250:26:28

-And everybody takes a...

-Yeah.

-..a deep breath.

0:26:280:26:33

The memorial service itself

0:26:330:26:35

is always emotional and difficult and everything,

0:26:350:26:38

but the period of time when I could find out things...

0:26:380:26:43

You know, cos it was already the topic of conversation,

0:26:430:26:46

and so it wasn't like I was bringing up something painful.

0:26:460:26:50

Melanie lives in Washington, DC, where she works as a dog walker.

0:26:510:26:56

It's a temporary job Melanie took up when she dropped out of college

0:26:560:27:00

because she was struggling with depression.

0:27:000:27:04

How much of that do you think

0:27:040:27:06

is fuelled by your own loss in Lockerbie?

0:27:060:27:09

It's complicated, but, um...

0:27:090:27:13

that's definitely...

0:27:130:27:15

been part of it.

0:27:150:27:17

The fact that I couldn't find any connections or anything

0:27:170:27:22

kept, I don't know, kind of adding to the feeling.

0:27:220:27:25

You're going to get dog slobber on your hands!

0:27:250:27:27

Melanie says her work with dogs like Chuck and with the Pan Am 103 group

0:27:280:27:33

is helping to improve her health, and she's hopeful about the future.

0:27:330:27:38

I'd like to be married and have kids and, you know, a dog!

0:27:390:27:44

But, um... But, yeah, I would like to be working

0:27:460:27:52

in international aid in some other country.

0:27:520:27:54

But I'd like to feel like I was improving people's lives

0:27:540:27:59

and working towards keeping the same thing from happening over again.

0:27:590:28:03

25 years after the bombing that deprived Melanie of her dad,

0:28:040:28:08

she's determined to redeem her loss.

0:28:080:28:11

And Melanie is not the only Lockerbie relative to feel that way.

0:28:110:28:15

Lisa Gibson founded an aid agency of her own

0:28:180:28:22

as a direct result of losing her brother at Lockerbie.

0:28:220:28:25

It had been about two years since I'd seen him in person.

0:28:260:28:30

I was very much looking forward to seeing him.

0:28:300:28:33

US Marine Ken Gibson was heading home from Germany on Christmas leave

0:28:330:28:38

when disaster struck.

0:28:380:28:39

I spent a very...

0:28:420:28:45

deep time in despair,

0:28:450:28:47

really wrestling through why something like this would happen.

0:28:470:28:51

When you're realising that there was someone in the world

0:28:510:28:54

that did this intentionally and essentially stole your family member

0:28:540:28:59

and the family member of 270 victims,

0:28:590:29:02

to me, it just was very difficult to reconcile personally in my heart

0:29:020:29:06

that someone would do that.

0:29:060:29:08

Is it fair to say that the events of the 21st of December 1988

0:29:080:29:15

changed the course of your own life?

0:29:150:29:16

Absolutely. I mean, it's completely changed the course

0:29:160:29:20

of what I would have chosen for my own path.

0:29:200:29:22

But I made a decision, too.

0:29:220:29:24

I made a decision that I was going to

0:29:240:29:26

try to find a way to overcome evil with good,

0:29:260:29:28

and that has been something

0:29:280:29:30

that I never would have envisioned going as far and as long as it has.

0:29:300:29:34

It started with an extraordinary letter to Abdelbaset Al Megrahi,

0:29:360:29:40

the only man ever convicted of blowing up Pan Am Flight 103.

0:29:400:29:45

By this time, he was in prison in Scotland.

0:29:450:29:48

It was probably one of the simplest and shortest letters

0:29:490:29:52

I've ever written, really.

0:29:520:29:54

I just shared a little bit about who I was,

0:29:540:29:56

that I'd lost my brother on the Lockerbie bombing and said,

0:29:560:30:01

"Ultimately, only God knows if you're really responsible,

0:30:010:30:03

"but either way, I need to forgive you".

0:30:030:30:06

And that was basically it.

0:30:060:30:09

To Lisa's surprise, she received this reply, in which Megrahi says,

0:30:090:30:13

"It made me very sad to learn

0:30:130:30:15

"that you have lost one of your loved ones".

0:30:150:30:18

He also denied responsibility,

0:30:180:30:20

saying he'd been convicted on false and unsound evidence.

0:30:200:30:24

So in some ways it was helpful,

0:30:270:30:29

but in other ways it left me a little bit more in conflict,

0:30:290:30:32

because it was hard for me to be angry...

0:30:320:30:36

at someone that wrote such a compassionate note to me.

0:30:360:30:39

Lisa also called to see Libya's ambassador to the United States.

0:30:400:30:44

She offered to set up development projects in Libya,

0:30:440:30:47

the country that's held responsible for the bombing.

0:30:470:30:50

Ali Aujali helped make this happen and has become Lisa's friend.

0:30:500:30:55

Just to be able to help the Libyan people

0:30:580:31:01

and to go there and work there has been incredibly meaningful to me.

0:31:010:31:05

To be able to spend time with people that,

0:31:050:31:08

you know, um...

0:31:080:31:10

just have gone through their own trials and tribulations.

0:31:100:31:13

Lisa raised money for Libyan children

0:31:130:31:16

suffering under the Gaddafi regime

0:31:160:31:18

and has been teaching conflict resolution in Benghazi.

0:31:180:31:22

You are one...

0:31:240:31:25

The first one from the victims of the families of the Pan Am

0:31:250:31:29

who came to say, "I'm ready to help, "I'm ready to forgive,

0:31:290:31:34

I'm ready to help the Libyan people."

0:31:340:31:36

That's very well appreciated.

0:31:360:31:38

Good to meet you, sir.

0:31:380:31:39

Lisa's reconciliation work did not end there.

0:31:390:31:42

Ali Aujali arranged for her to meet Colonel Gaddafi in New York.

0:31:420:31:46

Not content with forgiving the man jailed for blowing up her brother,

0:31:460:31:51

Lisa decided to personally forgive

0:31:510:31:54

the man many believe ordered the attack.

0:31:540:31:56

I refused to allow myself to become bitter,

0:31:570:32:00

because if I became bitter,

0:32:000:32:02

I would be no different from the terrorists,

0:32:020:32:04

I'd be responding in hate, just the way they did.

0:32:040:32:06

'Lisa's high-profile acts of forgiveness

0:32:060:32:10

'are incomprehensible to some Lockerbie relatives.

0:32:100:32:14

'Helen Engelhardt Hawkins

0:32:140:32:16

'followed the prosecution of the two Libyans accused of the bombing,

0:32:160:32:20

'Al Amin Khalifa Fhimah and Abdelbaset Al Megrahi.

0:32:200:32:23

Could you ever forgive?

0:32:250:32:26

No.

0:32:260:32:28

When I went to the trial and looked at Fhimah and Megrahi,

0:32:310:32:35

and their families, sitting in front of them,

0:32:350:32:38

I felt nothing.

0:32:380:32:40

I didn't feel hatred,

0:32:400:32:42

I didn't feel fury, I just felt...

0:32:420:32:44

But...

0:32:460:32:47

forgive them?

0:32:470:32:50

The people that do this?

0:32:500:32:51

Why should I forgive them?

0:32:510:32:54

In 2001, a Scottish court sitting in the Netherlands acquitted Fhimah.

0:32:540:32:59

Co-accused Megrahi was found guilty of mass murder

0:32:590:33:03

and jailed for life.

0:33:030:33:05

The conviction was upheld on appeal.

0:33:050:33:07

In 2009, Megrahi dropped a second appeal.

0:33:100:33:13

That summer, he was granted compassionate release from prison

0:33:140:33:18

having been diagnosed with terminal cancer.

0:33:180:33:21

He died at home in Libya almost three years later,

0:33:230:33:27

still protesting his innocence.

0:33:270:33:30

Some British relatives of Lockerbie victims

0:33:300:33:32

are convinced Megrahi was wrongly convicted.

0:33:320:33:36

Most American relatives

0:33:360:33:38

are equally convinced of his guilt.

0:33:380:33:40

Those who gathered the evidence against Megrahi,

0:33:410:33:44

including the FBI and the Scottish police,

0:33:440:33:46

are still pursuing other suspects

0:33:460:33:49

and the man who headed the FBI for the last 12 years

0:33:490:33:52

is confident others will be brought to justice.

0:33:520:33:55

'We have FBI agents who are working full-time'

0:33:570:34:01

to track down every lead, as we have since it occurred 25 years ago

0:34:010:34:05

and my expectation is that,

0:34:050:34:08

continuously, we'll obtain additional information,

0:34:080:34:12

perhaps additional witnesses

0:34:120:34:14

and that others will be charged with their participation in this.

0:34:140:34:18

Even after all these years?

0:34:180:34:20

Yes.

0:34:200:34:21

We don't forget.

0:34:210:34:24

We do not forget.

0:34:240:34:25

And by that, I mean the FBI, the Department of Justice -

0:34:250:34:27

we do not forget.

0:34:270:34:29

Lisa Gibson has not forgotten either,

0:34:290:34:32

but, for her, finding a way to forgive

0:34:320:34:35

has been an essential part of her own recovery.

0:34:350:34:38

For 25 years...

0:34:390:34:41

..I've been identified as

0:34:430:34:45

"Lisa who lost her brother in the Lockerbie bombing",

0:34:450:34:48

and that's a lot to carry and a lot to have to hold.

0:34:480:34:54

And to see your identity so tied up into something so tragic.

0:34:540:34:58

And I don't regret the mission I've been on

0:34:580:35:03

and the journey I've been on, cos I think it's been very meaningful

0:35:030:35:07

but, at the same time...

0:35:070:35:08

..I'm ready to move on.

0:35:100:35:12

'Lisa intends to be at a 25th anniversary memorial service.

0:35:140:35:19

'It may well be the last one she attends.

0:35:190:35:22

'Ceremonies are planned at Arlington, Syracuse and London

0:35:220:35:26

'and in Lockerbie itself.'

0:35:260:35:28

Lockerbie Academy is proud of its links with Syracuse.

0:35:320:35:36

It will soon have sent 50 pupils to study there.

0:35:360:35:39

'I can assure you that the people of Lockerbie

0:35:390:35:42

'will never, ever forget.

0:35:420:35:44

We will never forget what happened over our skies 25 years ago.

0:35:440:35:48

'Lockerbie's head teacher, Graham Herbert,

0:35:480:35:51

'was among the Scots attending the university's remembrance ceremony

0:35:510:35:54

'for the 25th anniversary.'

0:35:540:35:56

'Many relatives find comfort here every year,

0:35:580:36:01

'but the mother of one student victim has never been before.'

0:36:010:36:06

Kenneth Bissett was a charming man

0:36:080:36:10

with a wonderful sense of humour and a love for jazz.

0:36:100:36:13

Ken Bissett was one of the Syracuse students

0:36:130:36:16

returning from a term in London,

0:36:160:36:18

but it was only this year that his mother found out that he'd died.

0:36:180:36:23

I lay this rose on behalf of Kenneth Bissett

0:36:230:36:25

and act forward in his memory.

0:36:250:36:27

I'm still in the semi-numb part, I think,

0:36:280:36:33

um... that you hit right after you lose a loved one.

0:36:330:36:38

Because, even though...

0:36:380:36:41

I didn't have him with me physically,

0:36:410:36:45

he was always in my heart.

0:36:450:36:47

I think I thought of him pretty much every day, close to it.

0:36:470:36:52

He was my child

0:36:520:36:55

and I gave him as a gift.

0:36:550:36:58

I gave Ken up for adoption at birth

0:36:580:37:02

and, even though I was told his name,

0:37:020:37:05

I never looked for him

0:37:050:37:07

because I'd given my word.

0:37:070:37:09

It was after she was widowed that Carol decided to look for her son.

0:37:100:37:14

In April this year, she went online.

0:37:140:37:17

I typed his name in

0:37:190:37:21

and it brought me to a website

0:37:210:37:24

and I clicked on the website

0:37:240:37:27

and there was the remembrance page.

0:37:270:37:30

And I looked and I said, "My God, it's him."

0:37:320:37:35

It was his birth date,

0:37:350:37:37

he looked just like my dad.

0:37:370:37:39

And I looked in the mirror and I said, "He looks like me."

0:37:410:37:43

I called my sister in and I said,

0:37:450:37:48

"But why are they only showing a part of his life?

0:37:480:37:51

"They've got December 19th 1967,

0:37:510:37:56

"but then they've got December 21st 1988.

0:37:560:37:59

"That's not right."

0:38:000:38:02

And it finally dawned on me

0:38:020:38:05

that it was right.

0:38:050:38:07

And I just said, "My God...

0:38:070:38:10

"my baby's dead."

0:38:100:38:12

And I finally realised

0:38:150:38:18

that it was the Lockerbie 103,

0:38:180:38:21

Pan Am 103...

0:38:210:38:23

..remembrance site.

0:38:250:38:27

And I said, "Oh, my God, he was on that plane."

0:38:270:38:32

270 people died in that tragedy.

0:38:320:38:36

And one of those happened to be the only child I ever had

0:38:380:38:43

and I didn't even know it until last April.

0:38:430:38:46

So it became a kind of a double tragedy

0:38:500:38:53

in that I found him and I lost him in the same day.

0:38:530:38:57

Carol did not feel able to keep her baby

0:39:010:39:03

because, as the unmarried daughter of a high-school principal,

0:39:030:39:07

it would have been socially unacceptable to do so.

0:39:070:39:10

In fact, all my life, it's been the most painful decision

0:39:120:39:15

I ever had to make.

0:39:150:39:17

It's still not easy,

0:39:170:39:19

it's not easy watching your sister,

0:39:190:39:22

who always wanted to have a lot of children,

0:39:220:39:25

give up her first-born.

0:39:250:39:27

Only born.

0:39:290:39:30

And, it turned out, only born.

0:39:300:39:32

Carol's sister, Sandi, is supporting her through her grief.

0:39:330:39:38

Oh, wouldn't Daddy have loved to have met him?

0:39:380:39:41

Oh. Oh, yes.

0:39:410:39:44

Every year for 25 years,

0:39:440:39:47

having a student coming in...

0:39:470:39:53

-..in your name.

-Yep.

0:39:540:39:56

And living forward.

0:39:590:40:01

We love you, sweetheart.

0:40:060:40:08

And we wish you were here in person.

0:40:100:40:13

And he would have looked for you.

0:40:160:40:19

I know he would have.

0:40:190:40:21

I think so. It was so good to find out he knew.

0:40:210:40:24

Yes.

0:40:260:40:27

It turns out the couple who adopted Ken did tell him

0:40:280:40:32

they were not his biological parents.

0:40:320:40:35

They have since died,

0:40:350:40:36

but left a detailed account of Ken's childhood in the Syracuse archives.

0:40:360:40:41

I saw his baby picture for the first time yesterday.

0:40:420:40:46

I had never seen him, except wrapped up in a yellow blanket...

0:40:460:40:50

..on the day we left the hospital, so I never saw him, never held him.

0:40:520:40:57

And now I get to grieve for him.

0:40:590:41:01

Look at the hair.

0:41:030:41:05

SHE LAUGHS

0:41:050:41:07

-It's just like mine and it's just like Grandpa's.

-Grandpa's!

0:41:070:41:12

-The eyebrows?

-I think so.

0:41:120:41:14

Ken Bissett celebrated his 21st birthday two days before

0:41:160:41:21

he took his seat on the flight that would end his life.

0:41:210:41:24

The more Carol hears about him, the harder she's finding her loss.

0:41:240:41:29

In a way, I'm going backwards...

0:41:300:41:32

..because the getting to know him makes it sharper...

0:41:330:41:37

..makes the regret deeper.

0:41:390:41:42

He was an incredible artist.

0:41:420:41:44

I saw comic strips that he drew when he was 11 years old.

0:41:440:41:49

In the last year of his life,

0:41:500:41:52

Ken also drew this picture of a plane plummeting to the ground.

0:41:520:41:57

His own death, in strangely similar circumstances,

0:41:570:42:01

meant that he would never search for the woman

0:42:010:42:03

who brought him into the world.

0:42:030:42:05

That was a reunion Carol dreamt of.

0:42:050:42:08

There was always the hope

0:42:080:42:11

and dream that, some day,

0:42:110:42:15

there would come a knock on the door and I would open it...

0:42:150:42:18

..and there would be this tall, handsome gentleman saying, "Hi.

0:42:200:42:26

"I guess you're my mom."

0:42:260:42:27

And when I saw that...

0:42:300:42:32

..on my computer, it was like somebody had turned the light out,

0:42:350:42:40

because that hope was gone.

0:42:400:42:43

It is just a real regret...

0:42:430:42:48

..that I'll never, in this life, see him.

0:42:500:42:53

Because she gave up her son,

0:42:570:42:59

Carol has not felt like a proper parent and that has hurt.

0:42:590:43:03

I have carried that stigma around

0:43:070:43:10

and I didn't even realise it until today,

0:43:100:43:15

when I was able to sit there with the other parents.

0:43:150:43:19

It was something and my sister kept saying,

0:43:210:43:24

"You need to go up there with them."

0:43:240:43:26

I said, "I don't think I belong",

0:43:260:43:28

and she said "Yes, you do."

0:43:280:43:31

And so I went and one of the ladies, she said, "Oh, sit here."

0:43:310:43:37

That lady was Melanie Daniels's mum, Kathy.

0:43:370:43:40

It's such an amazing feeling for me to be included

0:43:430:43:48

and to kind of feel like Ken and all the other kids are...

0:43:480:43:53

..guiding this whole thing. It's very surreal.

0:43:550:44:00

Those on board Pan Am Flight 103 didn't stand a chance,

0:44:130:44:17

but many on the ground escaped death by a whisker.

0:44:170:44:20

In 1988, David Gould lived in Lockerbie's Park Place.

0:44:210:44:26

We're just approaching the house that I lived in

0:44:260:44:29

on the night of the disaster itself.

0:44:290:44:32

We heard something very large bounce off the roof

0:44:330:44:37

and I charged through to that room there and saw the oxygen cylinder

0:44:370:44:42

came down and bounced and spun in the road here, hissing.

0:44:420:44:47

Much worse had crashed to earth along the street

0:44:470:44:50

and David rushed to help.

0:44:500:44:52

I was running up the road towards Rosebank Crescent...

0:44:520:44:55

..and it wasn't, in fact,

0:44:570:44:58

until I encountered a young man wearing jeans lying in the road.

0:44:580:45:03

And looking at other casualties, they were also in civilian clothing.

0:45:050:45:11

It began to dawn on people, this was a civilian plane that had come down.

0:45:110:45:17

All through these gardens here was just the fuselage

0:45:180:45:23

-of the plane itself.

-Right.

0:45:230:45:25

There were seats, there were suitcases, Christmas parcels

0:45:260:45:33

and, obviously, a number of fatalities.

0:45:330:45:35

As a local social worker, David was tasked with evacuating residents

0:45:370:45:42

and helping vulnerable people in the days ahead.

0:45:420:45:45

He was part of an army of local officials and volunteers

0:45:450:45:49

working alongside emergency teams from across the country.

0:45:490:45:52

Somebody has described it as the nerve centre of the enquiry.

0:45:550:45:59

-This is, at that time, the local school.

-Yeah.

0:45:590:46:02

The man who headed the police investigation is still struck

0:46:030:46:07

by the kindness he found amidst the chaos.

0:46:070:46:10

Human nature has a habit of showing its best side

0:46:110:46:17

when confronted with the worst trauma imaginable.

0:46:170:46:20

And that's what happened here in this town.

0:46:210:46:25

People coming and just saying, "Look, can I give blood?"

0:46:250:46:28

There was no survivors, but they wanted to be there to give blood.

0:46:290:46:33

They came in with cakes and biscuits and you name it.

0:46:330:46:37

People who just earnestly, passionately wanted to help.

0:46:370:46:41

Search and rescue specialist David Whalley rushed to Lockerbie

0:46:430:46:47

with the Royal Air Force.

0:46:470:46:49

He, too, will never forget the way people pulled together.

0:46:490:46:52

I think people should know what the rescue teams did here,

0:46:530:46:56

what the local people did, for months looking after people.

0:46:560:46:59

This was Scotland's tragedy but it was also, I think,

0:46:590:47:02

one of Scotland's finest hours

0:47:020:47:04

and days, what happened here.

0:47:040:47:07

I think the story should be told.

0:47:070:47:09

It's not nice, it's not good and we're not trying to do it

0:47:090:47:12

for any other reason but there was so many people affected by this.

0:47:120:47:16

David paid a high price for his involvement -

0:47:180:47:20

post-traumatic stress disorder from which it took years to recover.

0:47:200:47:25

David Gould also suffered a breakdown.

0:47:260:47:29

Not only did he witness the horrors of Lockerbie first-hand,

0:47:320:47:36

he also escaped death by the narrowest of margins.

0:47:360:47:39

Our house was only missed by one tenth of a second.

0:47:420:47:46

That's how long it would have taken for the part of the fuselage

0:47:460:47:50

to have veered in a different direction.

0:47:500:47:53

-It's not a long time, is it?

-It's not a long time.

0:47:540:47:57

As I say, by one tenth of a second, I'm still here.

0:47:580:48:01

Friends thought David WAS dead,

0:48:020:48:04

because one of the passengers on the plane

0:48:040:48:07

had exactly the same name as him.

0:48:070:48:09

That touched David deeply.

0:48:090:48:11

I went through a lot of the survivor feelings afterwards.

0:48:130:48:17

The feelings of guilt, feelings of anger and so on.

0:48:170:48:22

It's very difficult to describe but when somebody shares your name,

0:48:220:48:27

they're sharing something very personal...

0:48:270:48:30

..and...

0:48:310:48:32

..that's a link and it can't be broken.

0:48:340:48:37

I have a sense of duty

0:48:370:48:40

that I must honour the memory of David

0:48:400:48:45

and lay flowers for his family who can't make it on the day.

0:48:450:48:50

David has remarried since the disaster,

0:49:080:49:11

and he and his wife pay tribute to the other David Gould

0:49:110:49:14

at Lockerbie's Dryfesdale Cemetery every year.

0:49:140:49:18

They also lay flowers for Tony Hawkins,

0:49:180:49:21

whose widow, Helen, and son, Alan,

0:49:210:49:23

were hosted by David when they visited Lockerbie.

0:49:230:49:26

Yet another transatlantic link.

0:49:260:49:29

Many relatives of those who died visited Lockerbie

0:49:310:49:34

and many of them passed through the kitchen

0:49:340:49:37

of Tundergarth Mains farmhouse.

0:49:370:49:40

'It was on this farm that the Boeing 747's nose cone

0:49:400:49:44

'and scores of bodies fell.'

0:49:440:49:46

And on the length and breadth of our farm,

0:49:460:49:48

we had nearly 100...

0:49:480:49:51

of the bodies were found.

0:49:510:49:53

At the time...

0:49:590:50:01

It sounds horrible. At the time, they were...

0:50:030:50:05

they weren't people - they were just bodies,

0:50:050:50:08

and most of them just looked as though they were asleep,

0:50:080:50:11

quite peaceful.

0:50:110:50:12

Lesley did not sleep that night

0:50:140:50:16

but, in the morning, she still went to work in nearby Dumfries.

0:50:160:50:20

Arriving at work was surreal,

0:50:200:50:23

because no-one knew...

0:50:230:50:25

My work colleagues didn't know

0:50:250:50:27

what had happened to any of us at that point.

0:50:270:50:30

It fell to Lesley to tell her colleagues

0:50:320:50:34

that their boss, Jack Somerville,

0:50:340:50:37

his wife and two children were among the 11 Lockerbie locals killed

0:50:370:50:42

when a wing of the jumbo jet smashed into Sherwood Crescent.

0:50:420:50:46

Having to tell them that...

0:50:460:50:48

..he had perished that night was very difficult.

0:50:500:50:54

He was a nice guy, a good boss.

0:50:560:50:58

Back at Tundergarth, where so many victims lay,

0:51:020:51:05

it wasn't long before those who loved them started to arrive.

0:51:050:51:09

There was... A constant stream of relatives came.

0:51:110:51:14

We did what we could for them -

0:51:170:51:20

not a great deal, I don't think, in a lot of cases.

0:51:200:51:23

But, then, you do what you can,

0:51:230:51:25

even if it's just to be a shoulder to lean on,

0:51:250:51:28

a shoulder to cry on.

0:51:280:51:29

A lot came because they needed - or hoped -

0:51:300:51:34

to find some kind of...

0:51:340:51:36

..closure, to a certain extent,

0:51:380:51:41

because it was very difficult to comprehend or to understand.

0:51:410:51:48

Lesley Smith still lives near Lockerbie

0:51:480:51:51

and meets relatives of Pan Am victims

0:51:510:51:53

when they return to the town.

0:51:530:51:55

Some have visited many times.

0:51:550:51:57

I think it's quite comforting for a lot of them to come back here,

0:51:570:52:01

and to come back to the peace and tranquillity of round here

0:52:010:52:06

as well as, you know, coming back to visit Lockerbie

0:52:060:52:10

because of the meaning it has.

0:52:100:52:12

We do, as well, count them as friends nowadays,

0:52:120:52:17

rather than just acquaintances through this.

0:52:170:52:21

We do most definitely count a lot of them

0:52:210:52:23

as very good and very close friends.

0:52:230:52:26

Among those friends, Mary Kay Stratis and her daughter, Sonia.

0:52:260:52:31

Lesley's visited them in the United States several times.

0:52:310:52:35

The body of Sonia's dad, Elia, was found at Tundergarth.

0:52:350:52:40

I would like to think...yes, we would've been friends anyway.

0:52:400:52:43

But I'm not sure how we ever would have met,

0:52:430:52:46

had it not been for the air disaster.

0:52:460:52:49

Having said that,

0:52:510:52:52

we would give up those friendships if we could've turned the clock back

0:52:520:52:56

for them not to have lost their loved ones.

0:52:560:52:59

But then, unfortunately, you can't do that,

0:52:590:53:02

which I think, in some ways, is why their friendships mean so much...

0:53:020:53:06

..on both sides, I think.

0:53:080:53:10

Sonia Stratis was seven years old when her dad died.

0:53:100:53:14

He only booked on Pan AM 103 to get home a day earlier.

0:53:140:53:19

25 years on, Sonia and her husband, Chris,

0:53:190:53:22

have started their own family...

0:53:220:53:25

Way to go!

0:53:250:53:27

What next?

0:53:270:53:28

-Dolphin.

-Dolphin.

-Dolphin.

0:53:280:53:31

..a family that would almost certainly not exist,

0:53:310:53:34

had it not been for the Lockerbie bombing.

0:53:340:53:37

You know, I... It's funny.

0:53:370:53:39

Our families had known each other for 20 years, right,

0:53:390:53:42

and I have never met her.

0:53:420:53:45

Chris and Sonia met for the first time

0:53:450:53:48

at the Arlington memorial service for the 20th anniversary.

0:53:480:53:52

I had actually seen him at the memorial service the year before

0:53:520:53:55

and thought he was cute.

0:53:550:53:57

But I had never interacted with him, and...

0:53:570:54:04

yeah, it wasn't on my grid,

0:54:040:54:05

and then at the 20th, we... we did, we went to the hotel lobby,

0:54:050:54:12

just to hang out. Kind of a lot of the younger...

0:54:120:54:16

The generation that were children who lost their parents,

0:54:160:54:19

that generation, were hanging out downstairs.

0:54:190:54:21

It must have been like four hours or something...maybe four hours,

0:54:210:54:25

and we were just sitting talking, and I don't know,

0:54:250:54:28

just...it was like, "Hey," you know,

0:54:280:54:30

and there was just like an instant chemistry, I think.

0:54:300:54:34

# Holy, holy, holy

0:54:340:54:38

# It's our Lord God Almighty... #

0:54:380:54:42

They married three years ago

0:54:420:54:44

in a ceremony that united two Lockerbie families.

0:54:440:54:47

When Sonia Stratis said, "I do," to Chris Tedeschi,

0:54:470:54:51

his step-sister, Melanie Daniels,

0:54:510:54:54

was there to witness the happy event.

0:54:540:54:57

Russ and Kathy Tedeschi!

0:54:570:55:00

Chris's dad is married to Melanie's mum.

0:55:000:55:04

Chris and Sonia's wedding anniversary is in August.

0:55:040:55:08

But December the 21st will always be the date they first met.

0:55:080:55:13

It's definitely a bittersweet date for me of, still, 25 years on,

0:55:130:55:18

mourning the loss of my father and yet celebrating this new family

0:55:180:55:23

and new life that... that I get to have now.

0:55:230:55:27

Despite the tragic events, something good came of this.

0:55:270:55:31

And how God can really restore things that are tragic.

0:55:310:55:35

And...and this is one of those cases.

0:55:350:55:38

And what's that?

0:55:380:55:40

Their first son Joshua's middle name is Elia,

0:55:410:55:45

after his late grandfather.

0:55:450:55:47

When we met them, they were anticipating the arrival

0:55:470:55:50

of another boy, to be named Lucian.

0:55:500:55:54

And I think telling Joshua and Lucian, our new baby,

0:55:540:55:58

about their grandfather and his character,

0:55:580:56:03

it will also be inspiration of,

0:56:030:56:05

"Hey...this is a great man that you can look to

0:56:050:56:09

"as a role model even if he's not here."

0:56:090:56:11

One of two men this family will always remember.

0:56:110:56:15

Two men died to bring us together in a way, and they're...

0:56:150:56:20

there aren't any sets of brothers in my family,

0:56:200:56:23

and yet we're having the first sets of...of boys, two boys,

0:56:230:56:27

and I just think that's really significant as a way of...

0:56:270:56:32

another way of redeeming what's happened.

0:56:320:56:35

Two boys of strong character who are going to be wonderful.

0:56:350:56:39

Sonia gave birth to Lucian Alexander Tedeschi on November the 21st,

0:56:390:56:44

a month before the Lockerbie anniversary.

0:56:440:56:47

Lesley Smith was among the first to post congratulations.

0:56:470:56:51

Baby Lucian and his brother will grow up

0:56:510:56:54

to know that their grandfather and their step-gran's first husband

0:56:540:56:59

died on Pan AM Flight 103

0:56:590:57:01

and that, had this horror not happened,

0:57:010:57:04

their parents would probably never have met.

0:57:040:57:07

They're the start of a new generation...

0:57:070:57:10

living with Lockerbie.

0:57:100:57:12

In some ways, Carol King Eckersley is part of that new generation,

0:57:150:57:21

having only just learned her son was on the plane.

0:57:210:57:24

It's been a real roller coaster -

0:57:240:57:29

sobbing one minute and being hugged by somebody the next

0:57:290:57:34

and meeting a friend of my son the next.

0:57:340:57:38

I don't know how long it's going to take to assimilate it all.

0:57:400:57:46

One day, she hopes to come here to Lockerbie

0:57:500:57:53

as so many bereaved relatives have done.

0:57:530:57:55

To see the spot where her son fell,

0:57:550:57:58

and perhaps to feel the embrace of a community

0:57:580:58:02

that endures its own pain

0:58:020:58:04

and keeps its collective heart open

0:58:040:58:06

to all those who lost loved ones at Lockerbie

0:58:060:58:09

25 Christmases ago.

0:58:090:58:12

Local police officer Colin Dorrance

0:58:120:58:15

has already offered to be Carol's Lockerbie guide.

0:58:150:58:18

One of the many thousands of people touched by this tragedy,

0:58:180:58:22

reaching out to help another after all these years.

0:58:220:58:26

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