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TRANSLATED FROM ITALIAN: On November second 2007, police in Perugia | :00:22. | :00:26. | |
receive a phone call. There's been a break-in. When police | :00:27. | :00:31. | |
arrive, they discover a young woman has been stabbed to death. She's | :00:32. | :00:34. | |
Meredith Kercher, a British student, a girl with everything to live for. | :00:35. | :00:40. | |
REPORTER: Amanda! Amanda! For six years, her American | :00:41. | :00:42. | |
flatmate, Amanda Knox, has been the centre of a media and judicial | :00:43. | :00:46. | |
storm, one of three people accused of Meredith's murder. Tonight, the | :00:47. | :00:49. | |
central evidence for and against Amanda Knox. And, for the first | :00:50. | :00:57. | |
time, the audio recording of Amanda Knox's prison interrogation. | :00:58. | :01:01. | |
HER VOICE BREAKS Convicted, jailed, acquitted and now found guilty once | :01:02. | :01:04. | |
more. It's time, say the victim's family, | :01:05. | :01:19. | |
for the case to be resolved. We all definitely want some form of | :01:20. | :01:23. | |
closure, and then we can all start to remember just Meredith. | :01:24. | :01:28. | |
I was imprisoned as an innocent person. | :01:29. | :01:48. | |
Meredith Kercher grew up in Croydon, south London. | :01:49. | :01:54. | |
In August 2007, a new university year is about to start. Meredith, | :01:55. | :01:57. | |
now 21, prepares to leave for the ancient and beautiful hilltop city | :01:58. | :01:59. | |
of Perugia, Italy. She was very excited about coming to | :02:00. | :02:06. | |
Italy, looking forward to learning more about Italian culture, seeing | :02:07. | :02:09. | |
the city of Perugia and making new friends. She really fought to come | :02:10. | :02:13. | |
here. She really wanted to be here. Mez, as everyone calls her, is | :02:14. | :02:24. | |
studying European politics and Italian at Leeds. | :02:25. | :02:30. | |
Now she has an exchange year in Italy, a country she's been in love | :02:31. | :02:37. | |
with since a school trip. But saying goodbye to her sister Stephanie | :02:38. | :02:39. | |
isn't easy. We were just talking on the sofa and | :02:40. | :02:47. | |
having a little cuddle goodbye, and then I just remember her suddenly | :02:48. | :02:51. | |
crying and saying that she was going to be sad to go, but she was excited | :02:52. | :02:56. | |
to come... And I remember being quite taken aback, and I thought, | :02:57. | :03:01. | |
"Don't make me sad. "I'll miss you but you'll go and have fun". | :03:02. | :03:06. | |
She leaves on September first, and quickly afterwards moves into the | :03:07. | :03:11. | |
upstairs flat of this cottage, with three housemates - two young Italian | :03:12. | :03:14. | |
trainee lawyers and a student on exchange from the United States, | :03:15. | :03:15. | |
20-year-old Amanda Knox. Amanda has travelled almost 6,000 | :03:16. | :03:28. | |
miles from Seattle on the Northwest coast to study Italian in Perugia. | :03:29. | :03:35. | |
Photogenic, outgoing and describing herself as quirky, Amanda Knox loves | :03:36. | :03:42. | |
the Beatles and Harry Potter. She's been studying at university and has | :03:43. | :03:45. | |
worked three jobs to pay for her Italian adventure. | :03:46. | :03:50. | |
She is very different from the quiet and studious Meredith. While | :03:51. | :03:56. | |
housemates, there's said to be tension over Amanda's supposedly | :03:57. | :03:59. | |
casual attitude to sex, money and housework. | :04:00. | :04:08. | |
Within weeks, Amanda Knox lands a job in Perugia, working as a | :04:09. | :04:13. | |
waitress at Le Chic, a pub owned by a popular musician from the Congo, | :04:14. | :04:15. | |
Patrick Lumumba. TRANSLATION: She gave me the | :04:16. | :04:28. | |
impression of a good person. If she wasn't a good person, she wouldn't | :04:29. | :04:31. | |
have worked here. That doesn't mean that her relationship with clients | :04:32. | :04:35. | |
pleased me, because she often talked to the clients and I had to tell her | :04:36. | :04:37. | |
to get back to work. On October 25th, Amanda and Meredith | :04:38. | :04:46. | |
go to a classic musical concert together, where Amanda meets Italian | :04:47. | :04:52. | |
student Raffaele Sollecito. He looks like her favourite, Harry Potter, | :04:53. | :04:54. | |
and the two begin a whirlwind romance. Described by friends as | :04:55. | :05:00. | |
intelligent and sensitive, the handsome Raffaele has come to | :05:01. | :05:02. | |
Perugia to study information technology. | :05:03. | :05:08. | |
A week later - October 31st. It's Halloween, and in Perugia, like | :05:09. | :05:14. | |
every other university town, it's party time. It's one of Meredith's | :05:15. | :05:22. | |
favourite nights out and she's dressed as a vampire. These will | :05:23. | :05:28. | |
turn out to be among the last photographs of her alive. Happy, | :05:29. | :05:32. | |
full of life, and completely at home with her new friends. | :05:33. | :05:39. | |
What happens on the night of November first 2007 has been the | :05:40. | :05:44. | |
subject of two trials, three appeals and two supreme court judgments. The | :05:45. | :05:53. | |
story has more twists and turns than the medieval streets of Perugia. | :05:54. | :06:00. | |
Police in Italy are searching for the killer of a British exchange | :06:01. | :06:05. | |
student who was found dead in her apartment in Perugia. Officers | :06:06. | :06:08. | |
discovered the body of 21-year-old Meredith Kercher in her bedroom | :06:09. | :06:09. | |
yesterday afternoon. The story starts at nine o'clock in | :06:10. | :06:19. | |
the morning on second November, when a local woman finds two mobile | :06:20. | :06:23. | |
phones in her garden. She takes them to the postal police, which handles | :06:24. | :06:25. | |
crimes involving communication devices. They quickly discover one | :06:26. | :06:30. | |
of the phones is registered to Via della Pergola seven, a small cottage | :06:31. | :06:38. | |
just 500 metres away. When police arrive here, they see two students | :06:39. | :06:44. | |
in the driveway. Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito. They tell the | :06:45. | :06:54. | |
police the front door is open... And one room has been ransacked. | :06:55. | :06:59. | |
Police go into the house. One bedroom's a mess. Clothes are all | :07:00. | :07:06. | |
over the floor and a large rock is lying near the window. Shortly after | :07:07. | :07:10. | |
the postal police arrive, at 12.51, Raffaele Sollecito calls the elite | :07:11. | :07:18. | |
police force, the Carabinieri. He doesn't mention that the postal | :07:19. | :07:21. | |
police are already there, and says nothing's been stolen - details | :07:22. | :07:24. | |
prosecutors would later claim are significant. | :07:25. | :07:56. | |
Meanwhile, Amanda says she's worried about her friend Meredith. Her | :07:57. | :08:02. | |
door's locked, she's not answering her phone. When the door is broken | :08:03. | :08:11. | |
down, they discover a beige duvet on the floor. Beneath it, the battered | :08:12. | :08:13. | |
and bloody body of Meredith Kercher. Prosecutor Giuliano Mignini arrives | :08:14. | :08:28. | |
just after 2pm. He finds Meredith is partially naked, her bra's been cut | :08:29. | :08:32. | |
off and her T-shirt rolled up above her breasts. It looks like a sexual | :08:33. | :08:36. | |
assault. TRANSLATION: When you start an | :08:37. | :08:44. | |
investigation, you don't know what happened, you have to slowly | :08:45. | :08:50. | |
reconstruct the situation. Forensics teams work inside and | :08:51. | :08:53. | |
outside the cottage. Right away, they think it's a staged break-in. | :08:54. | :08:57. | |
Glass shards are on top rather than underneath the scattered clothes. | :08:58. | :09:02. | |
The large rock seems too heavy to be thrown from the ground to the first | :09:03. | :09:05. | |
floor window and too big to go through the small crack between the | :09:06. | :09:12. | |
shutters. A handbag, jewellery case, camera and laptop computer are lying | :09:13. | :09:20. | |
in full view. There's a line of bloody shoe prints from Meredith's | :09:21. | :09:25. | |
room to the front door. And in the bathroom, a bloody bare footprint is | :09:26. | :09:27. | |
on the bath-mat. Over four days, investigators | :09:28. | :09:36. | |
collect more than 400 items from the apartment, photographing and filming | :09:37. | :09:38. | |
their work. When police bag Meredith's bra for | :09:39. | :09:49. | |
evidence, they notice something is missing. | :09:50. | :10:12. | |
Somehow, the investigators leave without the clasp - a critical error | :10:13. | :10:17. | |
that will haunt the prosecution case. | :10:18. | :10:23. | |
The autopsy shows Meredith has been strangled and stabbed on two sides | :10:24. | :10:29. | |
of the neck, possibly with two different knives. The second fatal | :10:30. | :10:39. | |
stab severed her thyroid artery. There are 40 wounds - too many, | :10:40. | :10:43. | |
police believe, for one assailant to have inflicted alone. The | :10:44. | :10:47. | |
prosecution's view of what happened, later disputed by the defence, is | :10:48. | :10:53. | |
shown in this reconstruction. Meredith was trained in karate, and | :10:54. | :10:56. | |
must have encountered overwhelming force. | :10:57. | :11:03. | |
TRANSLATION: One person couldn't, all at the same time, hold Meredith | :11:04. | :11:10. | |
still and hold back her hands - because there are very few defensive | :11:11. | :11:14. | |
wounds - inflict those wounds with a smaller knife and then give her the | :11:15. | :11:19. | |
fatal blow with the larger knife. It is impossible. Not even Superman | :11:20. | :11:22. | |
could do it. The behaviour of Amanda Knox and her | :11:23. | :11:34. | |
boyfriend attracts attention. Meredith's friends tell police that, | :11:35. | :11:36. | |
far from appearing distraught, Amanda and Raffaele have been seen | :11:37. | :11:43. | |
laughing and joking. A vigil is held for Meredith, but Amanda and | :11:44. | :11:47. | |
Raffaele don't attend - they go for dinner at a friend's instead. | :11:48. | :11:54. | |
And the prosecutor recalls why he was concerned by Amanda's behaviour. | :11:55. | :12:04. | |
TRANSLATION: When the girls were brought to see the knives that were | :12:05. | :12:08. | |
in the kitchen, the reaction of Amanda... It was a reaction... She | :12:09. | :12:14. | |
put her hands on her ears, as if she were trying to block out a terrible | :12:15. | :12:18. | |
sound she was hearing in her ears. It was like she was having a nervous | :12:19. | :12:20. | |
breakdown. And then there was this, one of the | :12:21. | :12:31. | |
defining images of the case, Amanda and Raffaele kissing outside the | :12:32. | :12:34. | |
cottage where Meredith was murdered. Her supporters say this was only | :12:35. | :12:44. | |
natural. Did they comfort each other? We've seen that famous | :12:45. | :12:47. | |
footage of the two of them together. They did. What's wrong with any of | :12:48. | :12:52. | |
that? Nothing. It did appear to be wrong to some authorities. | :12:53. | :12:58. | |
November fifth. Four days after the murder. Raffaele Sollecito is called | :12:59. | :13:02. | |
in for questioning. Amanda goes with him, and once again her behaviour | :13:03. | :13:08. | |
seems odd. She does yoga and the splits in the waiting room. At this | :13:09. | :13:13. | |
point, the couple's alibi appears to fall apart. | :13:14. | :13:18. | |
Amanda had told police she'd spent the night of the murder at | :13:19. | :13:24. | |
Raffaele's apartment. They cooked, watched a film, made love, smoked | :13:25. | :13:33. | |
marijuana and went to bed. But separately, Raffaele's story begins | :13:34. | :13:36. | |
to change. He's no longer sure if Amanda was with him all night. | :13:37. | :13:41. | |
Amanda's called in for more questioning. As she is only a | :13:42. | :13:46. | |
witness at this stage, an interpreter is present but she has | :13:47. | :13:51. | |
no legal representation. What happens next is crucial, and one of | :13:52. | :13:55. | |
the most controversial twists in the story. Police ask Amanda Knox about | :13:56. | :14:02. | |
text messages on her phone. In particular, a message from her boss, | :14:03. | :14:09. | |
Patrick Lumumba. TRANSLATION: "Don't come to work | :14:10. | :14:16. | |
tonight". I sent that message. It's, like, Sunday. "Don't come to work". | :14:17. | :14:21. | |
I sent that message. Amanda had texted back, "See you | :14:22. | :14:26. | |
later". She says she just meant, "See you around", but police now | :14:27. | :14:30. | |
want to know... Had Amanda arranged to meet Lumumba later that evening | :14:31. | :14:37. | |
and taken him to her house? At 1.45 in the morning, Amanda breaks down. | :14:38. | :14:45. | |
TRANSLATION: She says she had entered the house with him because | :14:46. | :14:50. | |
he was attracted to Meredith and wanted to be with Meredith, and she | :14:51. | :14:54. | |
stayed in the kitchen and heard Meredith's screams, and HE was the | :14:55. | :14:56. | |
assassin. That's what she said. Police believe Amanda Knox's story. | :14:57. | :15:05. | |
They raid Patrick Lumumba's home and take him in. Within hours, his photo | :15:06. | :15:09. | |
flashes around the world as one of the murder suspects. | :15:10. | :15:15. | |
But for the police, Amanda Knox has now gone from witness to suspect. If | :15:16. | :15:25. | |
she's taken Lumumba to Meredith, she must have been at the house. | :15:26. | :15:29. | |
TRANSLATION: She put herself at the scene of the crime. She admitted to | :15:30. | :15:36. | |
accompanying Lumumba as if she were an accomplice in his project. She | :15:37. | :15:40. | |
was in the room next door when the crime happened, in her version. This | :15:41. | :15:45. | |
fact pushed the police to suspend the audition in order to protect her | :15:46. | :15:47. | |
rights. November sixth 2007. Amanda Knox and | :15:48. | :16:06. | |
Raffaele Sollecito are arrested. Waiting to be taken to jail, Amanda | :16:07. | :16:09. | |
makes another attempt to tell police what happened with Lumumba by | :16:10. | :16:12. | |
writing out an explanation in English. "In my mind, I saw Patrick | :16:13. | :16:25. | |
in flashes of blurred images. "I saw him near the basketball court. I saw | :16:26. | :16:35. | |
him at my front door. "I saw myself cowering in the kitchen with my | :16:36. | :16:38. | |
hands over my ears because, in my head, I could hear Meredith | :16:39. | :16:41. | |
screaming. "But I have said this many times, so as to make myself | :16:42. | :16:45. | |
clear - "these things seem unreal to me, like a dream. "I want to make it | :16:46. | :16:50. | |
clear that I am very doubtful of the verity of my statements Because they | :16:51. | :16:53. | |
were made under the pressure of stress, shock and extreme | :16:54. | :16:54. | |
exhaustion". But, despite her uncertainty, she | :16:55. | :17:03. | |
doesn't retract her accusation. Lumumba remains in jail, pleading | :17:04. | :17:11. | |
his innocence. In the city square, members of the African community | :17:12. | :17:12. | |
protest against his arrest. TRANSLATION: The black man is always | :17:13. | :17:26. | |
the thief and the assassin. She wanted them to believe what she was | :17:27. | :17:31. | |
saying. It was just because I was black. | :17:32. | :17:39. | |
At this point, another African immigrant enters the story. | :17:40. | :17:45. | |
20-year-old Rudy Guede, from the Ivory Coast, is living in Perugia. | :17:46. | :17:50. | |
Detectives find his bloody thumbprint on a pillowcase that was | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
underneath Meredith's dead body. Because he's an immigrant, they have | :17:56. | :17:57. | |
his prints on file. Police raid his tiny bedsit | :17:58. | :18:09. | |
apartment and test his toothbrush for DNA. It matches traces found on | :18:10. | :18:13. | |
Meredith's bra strap, on her body and on the left sleeve of her | :18:14. | :18:19. | |
pale-blue sweatshirt. Rudy Guede has fled the country. He's arrested in | :18:20. | :18:22. | |
Germany. Perugia attorney Valter Biscotti | :18:23. | :18:26. | |
volunteers to defend him. TRANSLATION: I met this young man in | :18:27. | :18:37. | |
this prison in Schiffenstadt, Germany, and he seemed to me like a | :18:38. | :18:41. | |
guy who was scared, someone who was in the middle of a story that was | :18:42. | :18:46. | |
bigger than him. He was surprised to see a lawyer who arrived from Italy | :18:47. | :18:47. | |
for him. Extradited back to Italy, Rudy Guede | :18:48. | :18:57. | |
confirms to police that he's lived in the country since the age of | :18:58. | :19:03. | |
five. A keen basketball player, he'd met Amanda and Meredith after | :19:04. | :19:06. | |
shooting hoops with students who lived in the apartment below theirs. | :19:07. | :19:11. | |
They partied and smoked dope together. Meanwhile, the case | :19:12. | :19:17. | |
against Patrick Lumumba, as outlined by Amanda Knox, collapses. A | :19:18. | :19:23. | |
customer at the bar has given him an alibi and he's freed. How did Amanda | :19:24. | :19:29. | |
Knox come to mention Lumumba's name to police? | :19:30. | :19:33. | |
For the first time, we can hear an audio tape of her explanation to the | :19:34. | :19:40. | |
prosecutor. A transcript of this was presented in court, but not the | :19:41. | :19:41. | |
audio. Accompanied by three lawyers and an | :19:42. | :19:48. | |
interpreter, on December 17th 2007, Knox is asked why she told police | :19:49. | :19:50. | |
Lumumba committed the crime. So what's the extent of the police | :19:51. | :21:00. | |
evidence at this point? It includes a knife found at Raffaele | :21:01. | :21:03. | |
Sollecito's apartment they believe could be the murder weapon. But they | :21:04. | :21:10. | |
need more, so return to the crime scene. 46 days after the murder, | :21:11. | :21:14. | |
they find Meredith's bra clasp under a mat. Using rubber gloves, they | :21:15. | :21:22. | |
pick it up and inspect it. It will become the most controversial piece | :21:23. | :21:27. | |
of evidence in the investigation. The defence will claim the delay in | :21:28. | :21:30. | |
collecting it could have resulted in contamination. Investigators also, | :21:31. | :21:36. | |
for the first time, use luminol, a chemical that highlights invisible | :21:37. | :21:43. | |
blood stains. Three clear footprints appear in the hallway, plus other | :21:44. | :21:49. | |
small bloodstains. More new evidence, but it will be | :21:50. | :21:50. | |
controversial. In Seattle, the campaign to prove | :21:51. | :22:03. | |
Amanda is innocent is under way. Her family turn to a crisis | :22:04. | :22:06. | |
communications firm and a group called Friends of Amanda Knox. It | :22:07. | :22:13. | |
was just this kind of small group of people that were called "the | :22:14. | :22:16. | |
Americans" in our offence. I think there was one quote that the | :22:17. | :22:20. | |
Americans would send in the marines to get Amanda Knox. | :22:21. | :22:24. | |
The campaign helps recast Amanda as a victim, a young American girl | :22:25. | :22:27. | |
being railroaded into an injustice far away from home. I love Italy. | :22:28. | :22:37. | |
I've been to Italy. And I have great respect for their courts. I do think | :22:38. | :22:41. | |
we have a rogue prosecutor. In Italy, if you speak against the | :22:42. | :22:44. | |
prosecution, you can be prosecuted, so nobody can speak. And it's a | :22:45. | :22:47. | |
perfect storm of a potentially very unfair prosecution. The prosecutor | :22:48. | :22:51. | |
denies this accusation and believes he personally has become the focus | :22:52. | :22:54. | |
for criticism of the prosecution case. | :22:55. | :23:00. | |
TRANSLATION: I don't know why, but I was the lightning rod in this case. | :23:01. | :23:02. | |
It was a personal attack. Amanda Knox's DNA has been found | :23:03. | :23:11. | |
mixed together with Meredith Kercher's in five blood stains in | :23:12. | :23:17. | |
the flat. Plus, tests show the bare footprints match the size and shape | :23:18. | :23:20. | |
of Amanda's and her boyfriend's feet. And the kitchen knife from | :23:21. | :23:26. | |
Raffaele's apartment shows Amanda's DNA on the handle and a tiny trace | :23:27. | :23:28. | |
of Meredith's DNA on the blade. The clock spins forward almost one | :23:29. | :23:45. | |
year, to September 2008. Amanda Knox, Raffaele Sollecito and Rudy | :23:46. | :23:48. | |
Guede appear before a judge in Perugia. With so much publicity now | :23:49. | :23:55. | |
surrounding Knox, Guede opts to be tried quickly and separately. | :23:56. | :24:01. | |
TRANSLATION: I was convinced that if he had been tried with the others, | :24:02. | :24:07. | |
that with all the international media clamour and the international | :24:08. | :24:09. | |
pressure there would have been surrounding this trial, they would | :24:10. | :24:11. | |
have dumped all the blame on Rudy. The prosecution's case is a tabloid | :24:12. | :24:27. | |
editor's dream. They say Amanda Knox, Raffaele Sollecito and Rudy | :24:28. | :24:30. | |
Guede killed Meredith Kercher in a sex game gone wrong. Guede denies | :24:31. | :24:36. | |
this and pleads not guilty. His defence is that he wasn't in the | :24:37. | :24:46. | |
room when Meredith was murdered, he was in the bathroom. Meredith had | :24:47. | :24:56. | |
invited him over, he said. When he got there, Meredith was furious | :24:57. | :24:59. | |
because money was missing and she was blaming Amanda. He says he | :25:00. | :25:04. | |
comforted Meredith, and things got physical, but they didn't have full | :25:05. | :25:11. | |
sex. He went to the toilet, then says he heard Amanda enter the | :25:12. | :25:13. | |
apartment. TRANSLATION: He heard Amanda's voice | :25:14. | :25:22. | |
as she came in. He was in the bathroom or just about to go into | :25:23. | :25:26. | |
the bathroom, and then he really did put on his headphones and listen to | :25:27. | :25:30. | |
music, rap I think, at full volume, and then heard a scream. He came out | :25:31. | :25:32. | |
and came up against a male figure. Rudy Guede says this man lunged at | :25:33. | :25:45. | |
him with a knife, cutting his hand. He claims the attacker then yelled | :25:46. | :25:48. | |
"Black man found, black man condemned," and ran away. Guede | :25:49. | :25:54. | |
found Meredith bleeding in the other room. He tried to stem the blood | :25:55. | :25:59. | |
with towels, and left a bloody thumbprint on the pillowcase. But | :26:00. | :26:04. | |
the bleeding didn't stop, and Guede says he panicked. | :26:05. | :26:10. | |
He tried to help her. He took her in his arms and should have called | :26:11. | :26:18. | |
help, but he was scared and ran away, and he feels guilty for this. | :26:19. | :26:25. | |
Rudy Guede is found guilty of Meredith's murder and sentenced to | :26:26. | :26:30. | |
30 years. The judge's verdict says Rudy Guede did not act alone. He's | :26:31. | :26:37. | |
led away to prison. Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito will now stand | :26:38. | :26:40. | |
trial for the murder and sexual assault of Meredith Kercher. | :26:41. | :26:51. | |
The world's media is focused on Amanda Knox. Her face fills the | :26:52. | :27:08. | |
front pages. Could this attractive, bubbly, all-American girl be capable | :27:09. | :27:15. | |
of murder? As they did at Rudy Guede's trial, the prosecution again | :27:16. | :27:18. | |
suggests the murder was the result of a sex game gone wrong. Again, | :27:19. | :27:28. | |
this is strongly denied. Amanda and Raffaele claim they weren't in the | :27:29. | :27:33. | |
house that night. To support their case, the prosecution produces | :27:34. | :27:36. | |
evidence they claim places the couple at the scene of the murder. | :27:37. | :27:43. | |
First, there's the DNA found in the bathroom. The prosecution says it | :27:44. | :27:49. | |
shows the mixed blood of Amanda Knox and Meredith Kercher in the bidet | :27:50. | :27:52. | |
drain, the sink drain and on a cotton bud box. There is also a | :27:53. | :28:00. | |
large drop of Amanda's blood on the bathroom tap. According to the | :28:01. | :28:05. | |
prosecutor, this shows Amanda and Meredith were bleeding at the same | :28:06. | :28:08. | |
time, strong evidence there was a fight. | :28:09. | :28:15. | |
TRANSLATION: The principal evidence was mixed blood traces from which | :28:16. | :28:19. | |
were extracted mixed DNA of Amanda and Meredith. The only explanation | :28:20. | :28:23. | |
for that mix is that Amanda was bleeding and touched objects that | :28:24. | :28:28. | |
were covered in Meredith's blood. There's no other explanation. | :28:29. | :28:42. | |
But Amanda's lawyers say this proves nothing - two young students living | :28:43. | :28:46. | |
together means it's perfectly normal to find mixed blood and DNA in the | :28:47. | :28:52. | |
bathroom. They say it's possible Amanda's DNA isn't from her blood at | :28:53. | :28:59. | |
all but from her saliva. Sarah Gino is the forensic biologist on Amanda | :29:00. | :29:00. | |
Knox's defence team. TRANSLATION: In the case, the test | :29:01. | :29:14. | |
was done for blood. But was the test done for saliva? No. So we can't | :29:15. | :29:18. | |
know if inside that mixed trace there was blood because it had been | :29:19. | :29:22. | |
demonstrated, or just saliva. Or maybe there was blood from both of | :29:23. | :29:25. | |
them, but what does that mean? Maybe someone had a bloody nose one time | :29:26. | :29:29. | |
and then, at a another moment, someone cut their finger and put it | :29:30. | :29:31. | |
down, and their blood got mixed. Then there was the kitchen knife | :29:32. | :29:38. | |
found in Raffaele's Sollecito's flat. This, say the prosecutors, is | :29:39. | :29:42. | |
the murder weapon, which has been cleaned. But they have found DNA of | :29:43. | :29:47. | |
Amanda Knox on the handle and a minuscule amount of Meredith | :29:48. | :29:54. | |
Kercher's DNA on the blade. But the words "too low" are written on the | :29:55. | :29:58. | |
DNA reports for the knife. The test should never have been carried out, | :29:59. | :30:01. | |
say the defence, there's not enough reliable DNA. When questioned by | :30:02. | :30:07. | |
journalists, the prosecution stands by its forensic evidence. | :30:08. | :30:13. | |
TRANSLATION: It is not too little. The genetic profile is low, but it | :30:14. | :30:21. | |
is absolutely reliable. In fact, we were able to get it, which means | :30:22. | :30:25. | |
there is no uncertainty about the attribution of that profile to the | :30:26. | :30:28. | |
victim. More DNA evidence is presented, this | :30:29. | :30:32. | |
time on Meredith's bra clasp. Police says Raffaele Sollecito's DNA is on | :30:33. | :30:37. | |
one of the hooks. This is the only evidence placing him in her bedroom. | :30:38. | :30:42. | |
There is no DNA evidence that puts Amanda in the room. | :30:43. | :30:49. | |
David Balding, a DNA statistician at University College London, is | :30:50. | :30:53. | |
recognised as one of the world's leading analysts. In 2012, he is | :30:54. | :30:59. | |
asked by the Italian Forensic Association to study Meredith | :31:00. | :31:02. | |
Kercher's bra clasp and to give an independent view on whether | :31:03. | :31:10. | |
Sollecito's DNA is present. His findings are not part of the court | :31:11. | :31:16. | |
case. When you just look at the evidence | :31:17. | :31:20. | |
by eye, you can see very strongly all of Raffaele Sollecito's DNA | :31:21. | :31:23. | |
types are there and that can't be explained by any kind of | :31:24. | :31:27. | |
environmental contamination. I calculate how likely is the evidence | :31:28. | :31:30. | |
under the prosecution assertion that DNA is there from Raffaele Sollecito | :31:31. | :31:33. | |
and again how likely it is without him being present. And the former is | :31:34. | :31:40. | |
much greater than the latter, so that's when I say that's extremely | :31:41. | :31:45. | |
strong evidence. But forensic experts representing | :31:46. | :31:47. | |
the defence remain adamant that the bra clasp had been contaminated and | :31:48. | :31:49. | |
is unreliable. TRANSLATION: As far as the bra clasp | :31:50. | :31:59. | |
is concerned, what happened? This bra clasp was collected 46 days | :32:00. | :32:02. | |
after the first crime scene inspection, and a mixture of | :32:03. | :32:07. | |
biological material was found. There was a profile attributable to the | :32:08. | :32:10. | |
victim, which is normal, and other material that was attributable to | :32:11. | :32:15. | |
Raffaele Sollecito. There were other traces, but they were not attributed | :32:16. | :32:16. | |
to anyone. The defence also uses the crime | :32:17. | :32:25. | |
scene video to question the DNA evidence presented by the | :32:26. | :32:32. | |
prosecution. I have looked at the crime scene... The videos. Bloody | :32:33. | :32:38. | |
shoe prints, cleaned up. Cleaned up, not saved. A bra strap collected | :32:39. | :32:42. | |
weeks and weeks and weeks after the initial collection, that now | :32:43. | :32:44. | |
supposedly connects Amanda, Raffaele and Meredith. | :32:45. | :32:53. | |
But the prosecution keeps producing evidence they say connects Amanda | :32:54. | :32:57. | |
Knox and Raffaele Sollecito to the crime scene. | :32:58. | :33:03. | |
TRANSLATION: Amanda's footprints, which were revealed by the luminol, | :33:04. | :33:07. | |
showed DNA attributed to Meredith, which means Amanda was walking in | :33:08. | :33:09. | |
bare feet covered in blood. They argue this is proof the couple | :33:10. | :33:20. | |
came back during the night to clean up and stage the break-in, leaving | :33:21. | :33:22. | |
bloodstained footprints in the bathroom and corridor. The defence | :33:23. | :33:30. | |
says there is no proof the prints actually were bloodstains. The | :33:31. | :33:35. | |
luminol may have revealed another substance such as bleach. The | :33:36. | :33:39. | |
prosecution also presents evidence to challenge the couple's story of | :33:40. | :33:43. | |
what they did that night and the next morning. They show Raffaele's | :33:44. | :33:50. | |
cellphone was turned on at 6.02am, despite the couple's claim they | :33:51. | :33:57. | |
slept until ten. Then there's the telephone call to the Carabinieri, | :33:58. | :34:00. | |
when Sollecito knew nothing had been stolen, and failed to mention the | :34:01. | :34:08. | |
postal police were at the scene. They also question Raffaele | :34:09. | :34:11. | |
Sollecito's changing alibi and prison eyewitnesses who contradict | :34:12. | :34:12. | |
Knox and Sollecito's stories. In court, the prosecution accuses | :34:13. | :34:23. | |
Amanda Knox of being the leader of a sexual attack on Meredith. They say | :34:24. | :34:29. | |
this was payback for Meredith's disapproval of Amanda's lifestyle. | :34:30. | :34:35. | |
TRANSLATION: The erotic game was always part of the case. I think | :34:36. | :34:42. | |
that night, Amanda wanted to make Meredith pay for judging her, which | :34:43. | :34:43. | |
she found offensive. A girl from Seattle that worked | :34:44. | :34:59. | |
three jobs to get to Italy to study abroad, an honour student from | :35:00. | :35:02. | |
Seattle Prep, doesn't overnight, in my experience, turn into a depraved | :35:03. | :35:04. | |
murderess. Overnight. The court's claims make difficult | :35:05. | :35:15. | |
hearing for the Knox family. Obviously, listening to those types | :35:16. | :35:22. | |
of things were horrible. It was an all-out attack on her character by | :35:23. | :35:25. | |
individuals that have no idea who she truly is as a person. One of the | :35:26. | :35:30. | |
things that we have tried to do this entire time is obviously support | :35:31. | :35:33. | |
Amanda by always having somebody over here, somebody to visit her and | :35:34. | :35:38. | |
stuff like that. And we have to stay strong in order for her to stay | :35:39. | :35:53. | |
strong. Amanda Knox spends two days on the stand telling her version of | :35:54. | :35:56. | |
the story. Millions worldwide watch her explanation of why she put the | :35:57. | :35:59. | |
pub owner Patrick Lumumba in the frame. | :36:00. | :36:03. | |
They told me that I was trying to protect someone... | :36:04. | :36:09. | |
INTERPRETER TRANSLATES INTO ITALIAN ..but I wasn't trying to protect | :36:10. | :36:14. | |
anyone. They continued to put so much | :36:15. | :36:20. | |
emphasis... ..on this message that I had received from Patrick... ..and | :36:21. | :36:28. | |
so I almost was convinced that I had met him. | :36:29. | :36:37. | |
Her case is this. She was at Raffaele's house when the murder | :36:38. | :36:42. | |
happened, watching a movie and reading her e-mails. She can't prove | :36:43. | :36:49. | |
it because two of their three computers were damaged when police | :36:50. | :36:57. | |
tried to search the hard-drives. Throughout the year-long trial, | :36:58. | :36:59. | |
Meredith's family fly in from London to testify and witness the key | :37:00. | :37:07. | |
hearings. They try to keep the focus on Meredith and their quest for | :37:08. | :37:09. | |
justice. Third December 2009. The eve of the | :37:10. | :37:23. | |
verdict. Amanda's family arrives to hear her plea for freedom. She knows | :37:24. | :37:28. | |
that she's innocent and has had nothing to do with this and we're | :37:29. | :37:32. | |
just very hopeful that the court will see and be able to see that in | :37:33. | :37:34. | |
the evidence that's been presented. Amanda is now almost fluent in | :37:35. | :37:39. | |
Italian. 323 days since the trial started. | :37:40. | :38:19. | |
The verdict is broadcast around the world. | :38:20. | :38:33. | |
Guilty of murder. 25 years for Raffaele Sollecito and 26 for Amanda | :38:34. | :38:40. | |
Knox, the extra year for slandering Patrick Lumumba. | :38:41. | :38:46. | |
The Kerchers' Italian lawyer is satisfied. | :38:47. | :38:52. | |
TRANSLATION: The failed alibis, the behaviour of Sollecito and Knox, | :38:53. | :38:56. | |
Knox's statements, the slander of Patrick Lumumba. These are all | :38:57. | :39:05. | |
elements that, once put together, allowed the determination of guilt. | :39:06. | :39:16. | |
But Knox's family are angry. They keep tight-lipped as they leave the | :39:17. | :39:27. | |
courtroom. Push back, push back. Chris, Chris, stop it. | :39:28. | :39:34. | |
And when they return to Seattle, they immediately start preparing her | :39:35. | :39:40. | |
appeal. There's not one piece of physical evidence to link this girl | :39:41. | :39:46. | |
to this crime. They draft legal, forensic, media and political | :39:47. | :39:49. | |
support from the US and Italy to strengthen the defence team. It | :39:50. | :39:56. | |
takes a year to get to the appeal. By now, Knox and Sollecito have been | :39:57. | :40:13. | |
in jail for three years. This time, there's a new judge and a new | :40:14. | :40:15. | |
prosecutor, Giancarlo Costagliola. TRANSLATION: Despite the fact that | :40:16. | :40:27. | |
there had already been a conviction, the deputy judge said at the | :40:28. | :40:30. | |
beginning of the hearing that the only thing that was certain was that | :40:31. | :40:32. | |
a girl was dead. Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito's | :40:33. | :40:43. | |
defence teams decide to focus on Rudy Guede. They call prison | :40:44. | :40:51. | |
inmates, convicted criminals, to testify that Guede has confessed to | :40:52. | :40:53. | |
them in prison. June 27th 2011. Rudy Guede takes the | :40:54. | :41:10. | |
stand. By now, after an appeal, his sentence has been cut from 30 to 16 | :41:11. | :41:16. | |
years. He denies he made a jailhouse confession and is asked about a | :41:17. | :41:19. | |
letter he has written claiming Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito | :41:20. | :41:20. | |
killed Meredith. The key focus of the appeal is on | :41:21. | :42:02. | |
the DNA - Knox and Kercher's DNA on the knife, Sollecito's on the bra | :42:03. | :42:07. | |
clasp. Is it enough to place the defendants at the crime scene or | :42:08. | :42:13. | |
not? The court appoints independent experts Carla Vecchiotti and Stefano | :42:14. | :42:16. | |
Conti from the University of Sapienza, Rome, to review the | :42:17. | :42:24. | |
science. Their report is scathing about prosecution forensic methods. | :42:25. | :42:29. | |
They cite US manuals and standards, highlighting errors made when the | :42:30. | :42:36. | |
evidence was collected. They do find a new trace of DNA on the knife from | :42:37. | :42:40. | |
Sollecito's kitchen that hasn't been tested. However, they argue, it's | :42:41. | :42:48. | |
too small to be of use. This report helps the judge focus his decision | :42:49. | :42:51. | |
on whether there is reasonable doubt about the DNA samples. For | :42:52. | :42:59. | |
Meredith's mother and the rest of her family, the hearings are | :43:00. | :43:05. | |
agonising. Everything that Meredith must've felt that night, everything | :43:06. | :43:08. | |
she went through, the fear and the terror, and not knowing why... And | :43:09. | :43:17. | |
she didn't deserve that. No-one deserves that. | :43:18. | :43:30. | |
Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito await their fate for the second | :43:31. | :43:33. | |
time. Not guilty. She will be freed, she | :43:34. | :43:59. | |
will be going back to Seattle, Washington, at the end of her | :44:00. | :44:02. | |
four-year ordeal. There's sufficient reasonable doubt for Amanda Knox and | :44:03. | :44:05. | |
Raffaele Sollecito to be released immediately. | :44:06. | :44:12. | |
I'm Deanna Knox, Amanda Knox's sister, and I have a few words on | :44:13. | :44:21. | |
behalf of our family. We are thankful that Amanda's nightmare is | :44:22. | :44:26. | |
over. She has suffered for four years for a crime that she did not | :44:27. | :44:28. | |
commit. TRANSLATION: It is evident that | :44:29. | :44:35. | |
Raffaele had nothing to do with the murder of that poor girl, Meredith | :44:36. | :44:40. | |
Kercher, who remains in our heart. Some in the gathering crowd becoming | :44:41. | :44:43. | |
increasingly agitated about the verdicts. | :44:44. | :44:47. | |
TRANSLATION: There were people out on the stairs in front of the | :44:48. | :44:53. | |
courthouse, and for a long time they yelled, "Shame on you!" | :44:54. | :44:59. | |
SHOUTING A dark sedan ferries Amanda Knox away to a safe house deep in | :45:00. | :45:04. | |
the Italian countryside for an emotional reunion with relatives | :45:05. | :45:06. | |
after almost four years in jail... ..while Meredith's family is left | :45:07. | :45:22. | |
stunned and pained by the acquittal. Meredith has been almost forgotten | :45:23. | :45:27. | |
in all of it. The media photos aren't really of her. There is not a | :45:28. | :45:31. | |
lot about what actually happened in the beginning, so it's very | :45:32. | :45:34. | |
difficult to keep her memory alive in all of this. | :45:35. | :45:44. | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE. The media's photos will be of Amanda | :45:45. | :45:50. | |
Knox arriving home at Seattle Airport. I'm really overwhelmed | :45:51. | :45:58. | |
right now. I was looking down from the aeroplane and it seemed like | :45:59. | :46:01. | |
everything wasn't real. Erm... What's important for me to say is | :46:02. | :46:05. | |
just thank you to everyone who has believed in me... Who has defended | :46:06. | :46:11. | |
me, who has supported my family. Um... | :46:12. | :46:20. | |
Amanda finds a home in Seattle's International District and returns | :46:21. | :46:24. | |
to the University of Washington to study creative writing. She starts | :46:25. | :46:31. | |
writing a book about her experience, reportedly receiving a ?4 million | :46:32. | :46:34. | |
advance, although claims that all of the money goes on legal expenses. -- | :46:35. | :46:52. | |
a $4 million advance. Back in Italy, Rudy Guede is still | :46:53. | :46:56. | |
in prison, where he's been beaten up by inmates. He's begun studying to | :46:57. | :47:00. | |
build himself a future and will soon be eligible for parole. His lawyer | :47:01. | :47:04. | |
claims that Rudy Guede has been made a scapegoat. | :47:05. | :47:08. | |
TRANSLATION: I am convinced Rudy is innocent. Rudy was lynched by the | :47:09. | :47:15. | |
media. He was the weakest link. He was the weak one who had to pay for | :47:16. | :47:21. | |
them all. In the sentence, it says he is not the actual murderer. It | :47:22. | :47:26. | |
says he didn't handle the knife, or anything, but because the judge | :47:27. | :47:30. | |
found he took part in the group violence, he is guilty. | :47:31. | :47:37. | |
For a while, this seems like the end of the story, but fate, or the | :47:38. | :47:42. | |
Italian justice system, has another twist in store. Now it's the turn of | :47:43. | :47:50. | |
the prosecution to appeal, and on 26th March 2013, Italy's highest | :47:51. | :47:53. | |
court, known as the Court of Cassation, orders a new trial, | :47:54. | :47:55. | |
overturning Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito's acquittals. They say the | :47:56. | :48:08. | |
first appeal did not debate many of the 10,000 pages from the first | :48:09. | :48:12. | |
trial, focusing too much on the DNA evidence. | :48:13. | :48:18. | |
TRANSLATION: The Court of Cessation was very, very harsh. It commented | :48:19. | :48:29. | |
on the lack of logic, the lack of coordination in the reasoning. It | :48:30. | :48:33. | |
was severe, almost devastating, for the judges. | :48:34. | :48:50. | |
September 30th 2013, the second appeal begins. This time, the drama | :48:51. | :48:59. | |
switches to the birthplace of the Renaissance - Florence. Amanda Knox | :49:00. | :49:09. | |
isn't in the courtroom. She refuses to travel from America, and defends | :49:10. | :49:11. | |
her decision on television. I look at it as an admission of | :49:12. | :49:20. | |
innocence, to be quite honest, because, I mean, besides the fact | :49:21. | :49:23. | |
that there are so many factors that are not allowing me to go back, | :49:24. | :49:27. | |
financial ones, ones where I'm going to school, ones where I want the | :49:28. | :49:30. | |
court to proceed without distraction, it's... I was | :49:31. | :49:37. | |
imprisoned as an innocent person, and that... It's common sense not to | :49:38. | :49:43. | |
go back. Only Raffaele Sollecito is present | :49:44. | :49:51. | |
in court. He makes a plea to the judge and jury. | :49:52. | :50:09. | |
Unlike in the appeals court, this judge orders a police forensics lab | :50:10. | :50:15. | |
in Rome to test the new trace of DNA found on the kitchen knife. It's a | :50:16. | :50:21. | |
minuscule amount from where the blade meets the handle. The new test | :50:22. | :50:26. | |
finds that the DNA matches Amanda Knox. Prosecutors say it further | :50:27. | :50:32. | |
proves her involvement in the murder, but the defence says the | :50:33. | :50:35. | |
most likely explanation is that Amanda used the knife when staying | :50:36. | :50:36. | |
at Raffaele's apartment. Six years and two months after | :50:37. | :50:54. | |
Meredith Kercher's murder, the second appeal of Amanda Knox and | :50:55. | :50:57. | |
Raffaele Sollecito is coming to a close, the judgment watched by the | :50:58. | :51:06. | |
world. Sollecito doesn't wait to hear the verdict, speeding off in a | :51:07. | :51:08. | |
taxi. Amanda Knox stays in the United | :51:09. | :51:17. | |
States, plagued by the same fears she shared on television. I thought | :51:18. | :51:24. | |
about what it would be like to live my entire life in prison, and to | :51:25. | :51:27. | |
lose everything, to lose what I've been able to come back to and | :51:28. | :51:33. | |
rebuild. I think about it all the time. And it's so scary. | :51:34. | :51:39. | |
Everything's at stake. Shortly after 9.30pm local time, after | :51:40. | :51:42. | |
deliberating for more than 12 hours, the judge and jury enter the hall. | :51:43. | :52:07. | |
Within the past hour, an Italian Court of Appeal has reinstated the | :52:08. | :52:12. | |
convictions of the American citizen Amanda Knox and her former Italian | :52:13. | :52:15. | |
boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito for the murder of... | :52:16. | :52:20. | |
This time, an even longer sentence. 28 years and six months for Amanda | :52:21. | :52:23. | |
Knox, 25 years for Raffaele Sollecito. The lawyers give their | :52:24. | :52:31. | |
verdict. TRANSLATION: This trial has been | :52:32. | :52:35. | |
media driven. Everything has been amplified. These kids were taken to | :52:36. | :52:38. | |
prison four days after the body was found. They were the first suspects. | :52:39. | :52:45. | |
And they never lost that image. TRANSLATION: If it was a | :52:46. | :52:48. | |
media-driven trial, it's not due to the Kercher family, who have been | :52:49. | :52:52. | |
absolutely silent. So, if we are talking about a media circus, we | :52:53. | :52:56. | |
need to look at the behaviour of the suspects and their followers. | :52:57. | :53:01. | |
In court, the victim of Amanda Knox's original slander, Patrick | :53:02. | :53:07. | |
Lumumba, is relieved. He's been awarded 40,000 euros' compensation. | :53:08. | :53:23. | |
Raffaele Sollecito has disappeared. But the next day, police find him | :53:24. | :53:30. | |
near the Austrian border. His lawyers say he wasn't trying to flee | :53:31. | :53:35. | |
the country. He's expected to remain free until his final appeal. | :53:36. | :53:45. | |
Back in Florence, Meredith's sister and brother face the media and are | :53:46. | :53:50. | |
asked if they think Amanda Knox should be extradited from America to | :53:51. | :53:56. | |
Italy. If somebody's found guilty and | :53:57. | :53:59. | |
convicted of a murder, if an extradition law exists between those | :54:00. | :54:02. | |
two countries, then I don't see why they wouldn't. I imagine it would | :54:03. | :54:09. | |
set a difficult precedent if a country such as the US didn't choose | :54:10. | :54:12. | |
to go along with laws that they themselves uphold when extraditing | :54:13. | :54:15. | |
convicted criminals from other countries. It probably leaves them | :54:16. | :54:20. | |
in a strange position not to. Knox and Sollecito will appeal one | :54:21. | :54:30. | |
last time. Then, if the verdict is upheld, Italy will decide whether to | :54:31. | :54:31. | |
request Amanda Knox's extradition. It's not the end of it. It's another | :54:32. | :54:42. | |
chapter, moving things forward. Anybody losing anyone close to them | :54:43. | :54:46. | |
is hard. Losing somebody so young and the way that we did is, | :54:47. | :54:52. | |
obviously, 100 times worse. And then on top of that, to have all the | :54:53. | :54:57. | |
media attention that has gone on for so long just makes it very, very | :54:58. | :55:01. | |
difficult to cope with. Even if the guilty verdicts are | :55:02. | :55:05. | |
upheld on appeal, Amanda Knox has vowed to keep fighting to clear her | :55:06. | :55:11. | |
name. After her conviction, she releases a written statement saying | :55:12. | :55:14. | |
she is frightened and saddened by this unjust verdict, followed by | :55:15. | :55:17. | |
this photograph which reads, "We are innocent". | :55:18. | :55:27. | |
I think we all definitely want some form of closure, even just having it | :55:28. | :55:33. | |
almost at an end of the Italian justice system, and knowing that | :55:34. | :55:36. | |
that's the final decision, and then we can all start to remember just | :55:37. | :55:39. | |
Meredith, rather than focusing on who did it or what happened. | :55:40. | :55:54. | |
Six years have passed since the death of Meredith Kercher. | :55:55. | :56:03. | |
So, are Amanda Knox and her former boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito guilty? | :56:04. | :56:10. | |
On January 30th 2014, the Italian justice system said yes. But with | :56:11. | :56:17. | |
another appeal in the pipeline, the hard reality for Meredith's family | :56:18. | :56:21. | |
is that their ordeal is still not over. | :56:22. | :56:26. |