Reggie Yates: Life and Death in Chicago


Reggie Yates: Life and Death in Chicago

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Transcript


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-POLICE RADIO:

-'Shots fired, 36-7...

-Shots heard in the area...'

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America,

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2016...

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SIRENS BLARE

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-RADIO:

-'She heard approximately 15 shots fired in the area...'

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..a country that's become increasingly plagued by gun violence...

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GUNSHOTS

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..and allegations of police brutality...

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..forces that are tearing the country apart.

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GUNSHOTS

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Oh, my God! I don't believe this!

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One of the worst afflicted places -

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Chicago.

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America's third city

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and President Obama's adopted hometown.

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GUNSHOTS AND SHOUTING

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'There have already been over 350 homicides in Chicago this year.'

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GUNSHOTS AND SCREAMING

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Gun violence in the city is spiralling out of control,

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while controversy rages over police shootings.

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-POLICE RADIO:

-'A person down, our ticket says male.'

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And the majority of victims?

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Young black men and women.

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GUNSHOTS

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WOMAN SCREAMS

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As Chicago struggles to cope with the carnage,

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the question is,

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who is responsible?

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They have no respect for our humanity.

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Those of us who have been kissed by the sun,

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-there appears to be a target on our backs.

-Always.

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The police are killing our women and children.

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The police are killing our women and children.

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The Chicago Police Department is under siege.

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Here and across the US,

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outrage of black deaths at the hands of cops is at boiling point.

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In 2015, 306 African-Americans were killed by police in America -

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eight in Chicago alone.

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We want the city to know that we're coming together as a community.

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We're against neighbourhood violence,

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we're against police violence in any shape or form.

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We've come here today to make that be known to the city.

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The monthly police review board -

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a chance for citizens to air their grievances.

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It's fairly obvious that people are not only impassioned

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but also personally connected to the issues at hand.

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This isn't a group of weekend warriors,

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this is a group of people who've been personally affected by an issue

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that is being discussed by the entire country.

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The Chicago police, they do not get to be judge,

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-jury and executioner of our children.

-That's right.

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Let's wrap this up.

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Hey, look, we've got to go in a board meeting today...

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APPLAUSE

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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

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Mr Russell?

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Mr Russell?

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At every board meeting, we go through the same thing,

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but no solution's ever come out of it, that's the problem.

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-Has there been any change, in your experience?

-No.

-Nothing?

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No, not yet. When you grow up in these neighbourhoods,

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when you see the police culture, when you witness it first hand,

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you get pulled over for no reason, when you see people getting shot,

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when you see our neighbourhoods looking like Third World countries

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and no resources, no opportunities, no jobs, it's regular.

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It's nothing...you know, you live in it so long, there is no hope,

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so...

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I'm going to make my comment on my knees although I bow before no man,

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because it was on bended knee that Latisha Jones,

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she was on her knees in a puddle of blood,

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holding her mother as she took her last breath after Officer Rialmo

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blew a hole through her chest

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and Latisha Jones cried out to the Chicago police officer,

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"Why did you do this to my mother?"

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And the police officer's response was,

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"Your mother's dead, get over it."

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-CROWD SHOUTS

-I'm on my knees for Latisha.

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-CROWD CHANTS:

-We want justice! We want justice!

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We want justice!

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Hey, what do we want?

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-ALL:

-Justice!

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-When do we want it?

-ALL:

-Now!

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-What do we want?

-ALL:

-Justice!

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-When do we want it?

-ALL:

-Now!

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-What do we want?

-ALL:

-Justice!

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-When do we want it?

-ALL:

-Now!

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-What do we want?

-ALL:

-Justice!

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-When do we want it?

-ALL:

-Now!

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I don't know if I've really emotionally prepared myself

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for what's going to happen while I'm here because...

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..as a black man, when you look around the room and you see people

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that look just like your family members telling stories

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about horrific interactions with the police,

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I have no choice but to imagine my mother's face,

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or my auntie's or my grandfather's or my grandmother's.

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And then suddenly it becomes so much more real.

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Chicago police killed nine people in 2015,

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all but one were black.

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African-Americans account for a third of the city's three million residents.

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They mainly live in the south and west of the city,

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areas that have some of the highest levels of poverty.

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'Areas like Gresham where, in 2013, preacher Catherine Brown -

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'a volunteer working to improve relationships with the police -

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'was driving home with her two children.'

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-How old are your children?

-One year old and eight years old.

-OK.

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We were getting ready to come into our driveway here at this house.

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The police and I, we met bumper to bumper.

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The passenger jumps out of the car and says, "Bitch,

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"move that effing car back!"

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And begin to come over towards me in a rage.

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So, immediately when we heard the "B"...

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..my daughter begins screaming at the top of her lung

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and it scared me. I locked the door, let the window up

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and just grabbed my phone and dialled 911.

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The one that was standing in front of me pulls his gun out, says,

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"What the F are you reaching for?!"

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And I'm thinking, "Oh, they're going to try to kill me."

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And the only thing I could think of,

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"You better get you and your kids to safety,"

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so I put that car in reverse and went as fast as I can

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out of that alley, trying to go on the front to get witnesses.

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I said, "If they kill me,

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"they ain't going to kill me and my kids in this alley,

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"they going to kill us front of everybody."

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-CATHERINE ON THE PHONE:

-OK, my children are in the car and it's...

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CHILDREN SCREAM

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SCREAMING CONTINUES

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Oh, my God. She's crashed into you.

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Absolutely. And you know it's me and my two little babies in the car.

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WOMAN SCREAMS

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I'm asking for help, so y'all come look.

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SCREAMING

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She sprayed us.

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-Spraying the baby?

-He's laughing about that.

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SCREAMING

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They've just thrown you off the bonnet onto the floor there, right?

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They dragged me across the car.

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-Just unbelievable.

-When you talk to your children about it now,

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particularly the eight-year-old, what does she say

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about what happened to you all?

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She wants to move out of Chicago.

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She hates Chicago.

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And she's afraid of the police.

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The last people you should be scared of are the police,

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they're there to protect you.

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You would think so. Especially the type of person I was

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in the community. I was a volunteer liaison between the community

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and the police to bring unity and support,

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try to help both sides understand one another

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and get along, but in that role...

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..I got treated like nothing.

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'Following the incident,

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'Catherine was prosecuted on charges including aggravated battery,

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'assault and two counts of attempted murder.'

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She was found guilty of reckless conduct.

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All other charges were dropped.

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Cases of police brutality have been hogging the headlines in Chicago,

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and after an official request,

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the Chicago Police Department declined to take part in this film.

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But there might just be a way in.

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Across town, in a white area of the city,

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some bikers are gathering.

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But these aren't Hell's Angels...

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..they're off-duty cops.

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I'm not going to pretend as a young black man growing up in London,

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I've had the best experiences with the police, because I haven't.

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You know,

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I've done all right for myself since I was quite young,

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and when you're a teenager driving a nice car in London and you happen to

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be black, things aren't fun.

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So my experiences with the police aren't brilliant.

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So, going into this...

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..I don't feel massively comfortable.

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I don't feel that I'm going to be particularly welcomed.

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And I'm a little paranoid, if I'm honest.

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This is where my nerves go up to a ten at the moment.

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Kind of outnumbered.

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-Hello.

-How you doing?

-How you doing, sir? You all right?

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Nice to meet you. This is a pretty impressive set of wheels you got here.

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Thank you. Well I'm a Wild Pig, which is a 100% police motorcycle club.

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Just how safe is it policing a city like Chicago?

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It depends on the area you're in.

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I mean, it's got its dangerous areas,

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I mean, anywhere in any part of the nation,

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being a police officer is dangerous.

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-Of course.

-You know, we all do the same job. There's bad guys everywhere.

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You never know who you're pulling over.

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A lot of people criticise us,

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especially what's happening with the shootings that have happened here

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in Chicago, the police-involved shootings.

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Hey, how you doing, man? How you doing?

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That's OK. How you doing? Hello.

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Well, we're a team, yeah. Nice to meet you, guys.

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So, we've been here for about three or four minutes

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and were quite quickly approached by a couple of officers

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who've asked us to stop shooting and sort of establish our reasons

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for being here now.

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We've been allowed to continue shooting because the guys are aware

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that we're trying to get their story and their experiences

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to what it is to police a city like Chicago,

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but we've also been asked to stay away from some of the more sensitive

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subject matters such as police brutality and the things that might

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have come up in the press.

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The event is a memorial for cops killed in the line of duty.

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In the last ten years,

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nine Chicago police officers have been fatally shot.

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Sandy Wright's father - a cop -

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was shot and killed while working in Gresham.

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He was actually...

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Just got off...

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off of work and

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he saw some kids...

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..out in front of a store where he used to patrol,

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and he was talking to one of the gang bangers and telling him

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to disperse,

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and two kids who were at a funeral that day, seeking vengeance,

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and another gang banger shot...

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Went to shoot the kid next to my dad,

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but they ended up shooting my dad.

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So my dad was six foot three, white,

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and Gresham's all black, so...

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It's so devastating that it rips families apart,

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because it's so tragic and...

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It's not like they were sick,

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they went to work and you just expect that they're going to come home.

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Do you think that the police have been misrepresented by the news

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-and by the media over here?

-They don't go to work, saying,

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"Today I think I'm going to shoot somebody."

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That's the last thing that they want to do.

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But it's so violent now and no-one's really supporting them.

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They only show portions of what actually happens,

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they don't show you that that kid was a career criminal,

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and eventually they would have died...

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..if not by the police's hands, by their own kind - the gang bangers.

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So, it's not the police.

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The police are outgunned right now.

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We hear the news, we see their pictures.

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Correctional officer Adam Conrad.

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Sergeant Jason Goodding.

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Deputy Sheriff Derek Geer.

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Trooper Sean E. Cullen.

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Officer Nathan Taylor.

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Police officer Gerald Wright, Chicago PD.

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So, at this time, I wanted to thank her and everyone...

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At this time, we'd like to release the balloons

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and honour those fallen.

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It really does feel as though there are people dying on both sides

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of this argument, this debate, whatever you want to call it.

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I think the problem is everybody feels like they're the victim

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of this situation, and I don't think enough people are actually asking,

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"Well, what role do we play in the problem?"

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Police brutality in Chicago might be in the spotlight,

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but there's a much bigger problem when it comes to the overall number

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of shootings in the city.

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Last year, 23 people were shot by police, nine fatally.

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At the same time, there were almost 2,500 black-on-black shootings,

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of which over 350 were fatal.

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-NEWSREADER:

-'In Chicago over the weekend, eight were killed,

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'55 were wounded.

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'These are numbers that sound like a war zone,

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'like Afghanistan or Syria.'

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Most of the shootings are in the African-American areas of the city.

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The majority of the victims are young black men.

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With someone shot on average every two hours,

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the daily news in Chicago is full of stories of gun crime.

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I'm trying to find a gentleman by the name of Peter.

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Now, he is a journalist.

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He goes out searching for the story,

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and the stories that he's searching for are...

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..are the stories of gun crime, the stories of violence and...

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..generally the sort of thing that you don't go looking for.

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But he's the sort of journalist who does.

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I think this is Peter now.

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-Peter.

-Hey.

-How's it going?

-OK, how are you?

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Very good, thank you, very good.

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So, what's your night looking like, then?

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Do you know what you're about to get yourself into at any time, or...?

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No. So we're just going to listen to the scanners and see what happens.

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Cellphones, you know, Twitter. Find out a lot of stuff on Twitter.

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Oh, right, so you're basically using things that just anybody can get

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-their hands on.

-Yeah. It's just a little hand-held radio.

-OK.

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So what channels are you plugged into here?

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-Is it police channels?

-Yeah, there's fire, too, we can listen to that.

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-Is that legal?

-Yeah.

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-You're allowed to...?

-It doesn't transmit, it's over public airwaves.

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So what we do is, like,

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we listen for shootings and it's plain English,

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they don't speak in Tan codes like they do on TV so much.

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-Right.

-So they'll say, like, we got a person shot,

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a person with a gun, or a gang disturbance, whatever it is,

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and we just kind of listen to what's going on,

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and if something happens, we'll go to it.

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-I guess I'm rolling with you tonight.

-All right.

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-Shall we make a move?

-Yeah, let's go.

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Chicago has some of the strictest firearm laws in America.

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There are no gun shops in the city

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and yet, in 2015, police seized over 6,000 illegal guns,

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smuggled in from neighbouring states.'

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-RADIO:

-'Shots fired, shots fired.

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'Get an ambulance over here.'

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I've been with you for all of two minutes

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-and there's already shots fired.

-Yeah.

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-RADIO:

-'Do you have fire rolling over there?

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'We've got numerous calls with fire rolling.'

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-What does "fire rolling" mean?

-It means...

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RADIO COMMUNICATION

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It means they're sending paramedics.

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So, that's police getting to where they've got to go to.

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-Are we going to the same place as that car?

-Yeah.

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-RADIO:

-'How many people do you have?

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'How many GSWs do you have over there?'

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She's saying, "How many GSWs do you have over there?"

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-RADIO:

-'Only one person shot.'

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Cos their first calls were saying, people shot,

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-there's people shot in the alley.

-SIRENS BLARE

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I can't tell if there's more coming up behind him.

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And there's been shots-fired calls there all night, so...

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-There's a lot of officers.

-There is.

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By the time we arrive,

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the victim has already been rushed to hospital in critical condition.

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All that's left at the scene are cops.

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And they're not talking.

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There's no way of knowing what actually went down here.

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This is clearly a shady bit of town.

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And if something shady was going to happen,

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I mean, this is the perfect place for it.

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I think we might now be in a...

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Am I now officially in a crime scene?

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-We're just going to make it a little firmer.

-Oh, right, I see.

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So, it looks a like a lot of the officers have started to leave.

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So, all they have right now is that this kid got shot.

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Man, just like that, they're all gone.

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-I mean...

-Yeah, exactly.

-..no-one's here, we're the last ones here,

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-and it's been five minutes.

-Right. It's still really fresh,

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like, I don't even think they have the kid's DOB yet, so...

0:20:140:20:18

-I don't know.

-Would you expect there to be some sort of retaliation

0:20:190:20:22

-tonight?

-It doesn't always happen that quick.

0:20:220:20:26

Sometimes it does, but...

0:20:260:20:28

-..it's not regular, it's not something you can bank on.

-Mmm.

0:20:290:20:32

You can't. I mean, you can probably bank on retaliation

0:20:320:20:34

-but not necessarily tonight, cos they have long memories.

-Yeah.

0:20:340:20:37

Anything on the scanner?

0:20:450:20:46

-RADIO:

-'Shots fired in the area.

0:21:030:21:06

'Person down. Our ticket says male, head is busted.

0:21:060:21:10

'Fire rolling.'

0:21:100:21:12

News came in over the scanner that the victim of the shooting

0:21:140:21:17

died at the hospital - a young black man, just 18 years old.

0:21:170:21:21

How has the way you see the city changed?

0:21:230:21:25

Because your mental map is littered with crime scenes...

0:21:250:21:28

-Yeah.

-..and incidences of people being involved in violence.

0:21:280:21:33

Do you see the city in the same way?

0:21:330:21:35

You know blocks by shootings and gunshot victims,

0:21:350:21:37

or you know pockets of a neighbourhood by what groups

0:21:370:21:40

are into it with each other.

0:21:400:21:42

You can't let violence define a location.

0:21:420:21:47

I've been trying to make, like, a conscious decision of going

0:21:470:21:49

to places that I've been for shootings and stuff,

0:21:490:21:52

when other stuff is going on.

0:21:520:21:53

Are you ever really able to switch off?

0:21:530:21:56

I'd like to slow down maybe a little bit,

0:21:560:21:59

but we're at 1,400 gunshot victims this year

0:21:590:22:02

and every Monday, everybody's like, "Damn, that was a bad weekend."

0:22:020:22:05

No, it was just the weekend.

0:22:050:22:06

You expect three dozen people to get shot.

0:22:060:22:08

It wasn't a bad weekend by city standards,

0:22:080:22:10

that was a normal weekend by city standards.

0:22:100:22:12

I don't know, like, it's hard to feel a difference between, like,

0:22:120:22:15

three dozen gunshot victims and four dozen gunshot victims, right?

0:22:150:22:18

Like, you can only get to so many shootings and it's hard that, like,

0:22:180:22:21

at a certain point, busy is just busy.

0:22:210:22:23

Like, if somebody said, "Well, no, I think things are getting better,

0:22:230:22:26

"it feels like it's getting better," I would ask for evidence to support

0:22:260:22:29

that, and there's not any evidence to support that.

0:22:290:22:31

More people are getting shot.

0:22:310:22:33

I mean, more people are getting murdered, you know?

0:22:330:22:36

It keeps happening.

0:22:380:22:39

Like, whose responsibility is it when it comes down to it

0:22:420:22:44

at the end of the day, right? Like, you talk about, like,

0:22:440:22:47

shootings keep happening,

0:22:470:22:48

and I recognise that I have probably a more bleak outlook

0:22:480:22:51

than a lot of people but...

0:22:510:22:53

..but when you start looking for solutions or even if you look

0:22:540:22:57

to assign responsibility, like, where do you begin?

0:22:570:23:00

So it is 25th May and according to this website...

0:23:120:23:16

..there's been

0:23:180:23:20

54 homicides this month...

0:23:200:23:22

..and the month isn't even over yet.

0:23:240:23:25

There's still six days left of May...

0:23:250:23:28

..and 54 people have been killed.

0:23:290:23:31

But the slightly scarier stat here

0:23:310:23:33

is that this month, on 25th May,

0:23:330:23:36

in 25 days, 252 people have been shot and wounded.

0:23:360:23:40

54 killed.

0:23:410:23:43

That...

0:23:440:23:45

I mean...

0:23:470:23:48

The numbers are so unreal, it doesn't feel real,

0:23:480:23:51

and it's quite hard to have a natural reaction to that, because...

0:23:510:23:55

..it just doesn't... It doesn't compute for me.

0:23:570:23:59

In 1933, with the help of God, my grandparents -

0:24:120:24:15

Reverend and Mrs AR Leak -

0:24:150:24:17

founded the AR Leak Funeral Home.

0:24:170:24:20

We would like to thank all of Chicago for 75 years of your trust

0:24:200:24:24

and support.

0:24:240:24:25

Behind every statistic, every killing, is a story.

0:24:280:24:32

And many of them end here.

0:24:330:24:35

-Hello.

-Hi, how are you?

0:24:400:24:42

I'm very good, thank you.

0:24:420:24:44

-Reggie. Nice to meet you.

-Hi, Reggie.

0:24:440:24:47

-Nice to meet you.

-Lovely to meet you.

0:24:470:24:51

I didn't know what to expect on the other side of this door,

0:24:510:24:54

and these are bodies that are waiting to be...

0:24:540:24:58

Dressed, casket and cosmetise.

0:24:580:25:02

-OK. Are they...?

-So they've already been embalmed.

0:25:020:25:04

I didn't think that I would see this many...

0:25:040:25:07

This many bodies. I don't imagine that all of these bodies are victims

0:25:070:25:11

of gunshots, but I'm sure a few of them are.

0:25:110:25:14

-Yes.

-How many gunshot wounds are you seeing come through your door?

0:25:140:25:19

Every other day, we'll have somebody here from the medical examiner

0:25:190:25:24

who's been shot, and it's not just how, it's multiple gunshot wounds,

0:25:240:25:31

so...

0:25:310:25:32

When you see them coming in here, you're seeing a body,

0:25:320:25:35

you take them and put them on the table, you finally open up the bag

0:25:350:25:38

and... You really don't know what's going to hit you,

0:25:380:25:40

and then when you see all these holes just everywhere,

0:25:400:25:43

and violence is just so in your face...

0:25:430:25:46

It's raw and you have to deal with this and, you know,

0:25:480:25:51

a lot of questions are going through your head, like, "Why?"

0:25:510:25:53

You know, "What could this person possibly have done

0:25:530:25:57

"to get you so angry or get whoever those individuals are so angry

0:25:570:26:01

"to want to cause this much harm, that they want to see them dead."

0:26:010:26:06

And I have a three-year-old. I do have a three-year-old boy,

0:26:060:26:10

and my concern is I don't want to see him...

0:26:100:26:13

..wind up on this table and it's me opening his bag up and here's my son

0:26:150:26:20

to some violence, and it may not have been for him being in a gang,

0:26:200:26:25

he could just be on the wrong side of town and

0:26:250:26:27

they decide, "You know what? Let's just

0:26:270:26:30

"take our frustrations out on him."

0:26:300:26:32

Death is a strange thing to somebody of my age

0:26:360:26:38

because I'm in my early 30s now and more and more my friends

0:26:380:26:41

are losing their grandparents or losing their parents

0:26:410:26:45

and to be here and to be surrounded by death and to be surrounded

0:26:450:26:49

by stats and numbers that sort of talk about people dying...

0:26:490:26:55

..it's...

0:26:560:26:57

It's just that, it's stats and conversation until you actually

0:26:590:27:02

see a body.

0:27:020:27:03

Do you mind if take a minute outside?

0:27:100:27:11

Is that all right?

0:27:110:27:13

-NEWSREADER:

-'22-year-old Lee McCullum was shot

0:27:210:27:23

'and killed last night.

0:27:230:27:24

'After a troubled period in his teens, Lee ended on top.

0:27:240:27:28

'He was an honour roll student, was crowned as prom king,

0:27:280:27:31

'and was looking forward to college.'

0:27:310:27:33

On average, the staff here bury two to three gunshot victims

0:27:440:27:48

every single week.

0:27:480:27:49

Lee McCullum Jr was murdered on 12th May,

0:27:580:28:01

making him the 29th person killed that month.

0:28:010:28:05

Lee had been found in his mother's car

0:28:200:28:22

with multiple gunshot wounds to the head.

0:28:220:28:25

Among the mourners is Michael,

0:28:370:28:39

a family friend who acted as a mentor to Lee Jr.

0:28:390:28:42

For someone who is on the right path,

0:28:510:28:53

I'm just really struggling to understand

0:28:530:28:55

how this can happen to him.

0:28:550:28:57

Why have the family come in white?

0:29:350:29:37

Son, as you leave this world...

0:29:440:29:47

..you will be missed.

0:29:480:29:49

No matter where you go, I want you to know your father loves you.

0:29:510:29:57

If I could...

0:29:590:30:00

..I would give my life...

0:30:010:30:03

..in order...

0:30:040:30:05

..to have yours back.

0:30:070:30:10

I just wish whoever did this...

0:30:100:30:12

I'm going to pray for them in a different type of way.

0:30:120:30:16

APPLAUSE

0:30:160:30:17

If all those prayers out there mean anything,

0:30:240:30:27

may it follow back...

0:30:270:30:29

-..cos I can't do no more funerals.

-APPLAUSE

0:30:300:30:32

I thought it was going to be easy

0:30:390:30:41

for me to say what I want to say, so just bear with me.

0:30:410:30:45

That don't supposed to be...

0:30:470:30:49

That don't supposed to be...

0:30:490:30:51

Ain't no way in the world that's supposed to be.

0:30:510:30:54

I've been out here in these streets all my life, shooting, gang banging,

0:30:540:30:58

I got 21 years invested in prison, I've been left for dead,

0:30:580:31:02

going through garbage cans...

0:31:020:31:03

That don't supposed to be! That's supposed to be me!

0:31:030:31:08

This don't make you no man!

0:31:080:31:11

This don't make you no man!

0:31:110:31:12

This don't make you tough!

0:31:120:31:15

These make you tough.

0:31:150:31:16

Being a man!

0:31:160:31:18

Be a man!

0:31:180:31:20

Be a man!

0:31:200:31:21

APPLAUSE

0:31:210:31:23

-It was amazing to hear you speak.

-Oh, man...

0:31:330:31:36

When?

0:31:420:31:43

And what is it that might happen? What are we talking about here?

0:31:440:31:48

Well, that's heartbreaking.

0:31:540:31:56

After everything that we've witnessed today,

0:31:560:31:58

all of those amazing speeches that were given and statements

0:31:580:32:00

that were made, it feels as though

0:32:000:32:02

there are a lot of people that are so...

0:32:020:32:05

so heartbroken by what's happened to Lee

0:32:050:32:07

that they feel the need to do something about it,

0:32:070:32:10

with the same level of force

0:32:100:32:13

that put Lee in a coffin in the first place.

0:32:130:32:16

Two weeks after Lee's murder, there have been no retaliation attacks...

0:32:260:32:30

..but no arrests have been made either.

0:32:310:32:33

Lee was the 221st person fatally shot in Chicago in 2016.

0:32:360:32:42

He was the 154th African-American killed.

0:32:440:32:47

-Hey, Mike.

-How you doing?

-How you doing, man?

-What's going on?

0:32:530:32:56

I'm good, thank you. Where shall I put the car?

0:32:560:32:57

-You want to go down there.

-OK, cool.

0:32:570:33:00

His grieving father, Lee Sr,

0:33:010:33:03

and his friend Michael have agreed to talk about their loss

0:33:030:33:07

and the young man he was.

0:33:070:33:08

He was enthusiastic, free-spirited, easygoing.

0:33:080:33:13

Loved life.

0:33:140:33:16

Lee loved basketball, he's always got trophies.

0:33:160:33:21

He always tried to outdo me.

0:33:210:33:23

-Can I see his trophies?

-Yeah.

0:33:230:33:24

Sure can, no problem.

0:33:240:33:26

So what happened to your leg?

0:33:260:33:27

I was breaking up a fight.

0:33:300:33:31

Got shot...

0:33:330:33:34

..and they had to amputate my leg.

0:33:350:33:37

Wasn't doing nothing.

0:33:390:33:41

Wasn't bothering nobody.

0:33:420:33:43

Got into a fight, breaking up a fight with my nephew.

0:33:450:33:47

And they amputated your leg? I mean...

0:33:470:33:49

Yeah, cos I got shot, they had to...

0:33:490:33:51

Lost circulation.

0:33:510:33:52

I also got shot in the head,

0:33:540:33:56

in 2008, picking my son up from a Halloween party.

0:33:560:34:01

Right here.

0:34:010:34:02

I wasn't doing nothing.

0:34:060:34:09

Somebody was shooting at somebody else,

0:34:090:34:12

I turned the corner...

0:34:120:34:13

..caught a bullet.

0:34:140:34:15

You don't even seem angry about it.

0:34:170:34:20

-Are you? Or have you just got past that anger?

-I was angry.

-Right.

0:34:220:34:25

I'm angry about my son.

0:34:250:34:27

That's what I'm angry about - my son.

0:34:270:34:29

Now, this the one - basketball, yeah, but I went cross-country,

0:34:410:34:46

cos I told him he could do it.

0:34:460:34:48

I say, "You got the stamina to run up and down that court,

0:34:480:34:51

"you can win cross-country."

0:34:510:34:53

-Yeah.

-Never trained for it or nothing and won it.

0:34:530:34:56

Wow.

0:34:560:34:58

So, with him being so naturally gifted at sports,

0:34:580:35:00

do you think that that could've been a part of his future?

0:35:000:35:03

Yeah.

0:35:030:35:05

Yeah. Yes.

0:35:050:35:07

Yes.

0:35:110:35:12

He gone.

0:35:180:35:19

And none of them dreams can be fulfilled.

0:35:210:35:25

I got a little grandbaby I've got to take care of.

0:35:250:35:28

And I'm going to miss him so much.

0:35:320:35:34

It just hurts that he gone.

0:35:350:35:37

And I feel like I failed...

0:35:400:35:41

..because he lost his life.

0:35:450:35:46

It hurt, it's going to always hurt.

0:35:480:35:50

It's going to always hurt

0:35:510:35:53

and I'm just trying to change some of the stuff

0:35:530:35:57

that's going on, cos I can actually say and go on camera and tell you

0:35:570:36:01

that Lee Sr and Senior are good parents, good fathers, role models.

0:36:010:36:09

They ain't been the best, but you've got to do what you've got to do

0:36:090:36:13

-for your child.

-I just wish... I just wish I...

0:36:130:36:15

I just wish I was there.

0:36:150:36:17

He could've called me up, anything,

0:36:190:36:21

cos I don't, you know, I don't know...

0:36:210:36:23

..what his last moments were.

0:36:250:36:27

Was he still alive when he was laying on the ground?

0:36:270:36:30

None of that.

0:36:300:36:31

The last thing you want is retaliation on your son's behalf,

0:36:310:36:34

but you can't stop these kids from doing something,

0:36:340:36:37

-you can only tell them what you'd like.

-No, you can't, you can't...

0:36:370:36:39

You just hope and pray that no retaliation happens.

0:36:390:36:43

You let the police do what they need to do.

0:36:460:36:49

They're going to do their investigating, they do what they've got to do.

0:36:490:36:52

So you think the kids won't listen to you? Lee's friends?

0:36:520:36:56

I hope they listen.

0:36:560:36:57

But if they don't, you know, that's a road they've got to go down.

0:36:580:37:01

So how has the violence got to this level?

0:37:030:37:05

You got so much going on, it ain't just one issue.

0:37:050:37:09

It's not no one issue.

0:37:090:37:11

As far as the police problem, there ain't no trust there.

0:37:110:37:14

Ain't no trust with Chicago Police Department.

0:37:140:37:17

There ain't no trust there.

0:37:170:37:19

They done hurt the black community so bad,

0:37:190:37:21

you can't put a Band-Aid on that.

0:37:210:37:23

What's wrong with the system, do you think, Michael?

0:37:230:37:25

It's broke, it always been broke!

0:37:250:37:27

You can't fix something that's broke.

0:37:270:37:29

You've got to replace it.

0:37:290:37:31

It's over with, it's broke.

0:37:310:37:32

Ain't nothing you can do.

0:37:330:37:35

People don't want to hear this but it's the truth.

0:37:350:37:40

Well, there ain't no more colleges, ain't no more money,

0:37:400:37:42

ain't no more money for nothing. We all know who got the money,

0:37:420:37:45

who took the money, but there ain't no more money for nothing.

0:37:450:37:48

You can look around.

0:37:480:37:50

People ain't got money, people depend on the government

0:37:510:37:54

to help them out, but if the government hurting you

0:37:540:37:56

and making you do certain things

0:37:560:37:58

then you've got to go by what you get from them,

0:37:580:38:00

cos you asking them for help.

0:38:000:38:02

You know? So...

0:38:020:38:03

It's the law of the land or the other man.

0:38:040:38:08

We just pawns.

0:38:090:38:10

We just pawns.

0:38:120:38:13

Can't do nothing about that. The system broke.

0:38:150:38:20

Damn broke.

0:38:200:38:21

This place keeps throwing things at me that...

0:38:570:39:01

..I'm not prepared for.

0:39:020:39:03

Just before I left the house, Lee's...

0:39:050:39:08

Lee Sr showed me, erm...

0:39:080:39:09

..a picture of

0:39:110:39:13

Lee Jr...

0:39:130:39:14

..on the, er... I don't even know what you call it -

0:39:150:39:18

the autopsy table, the doctor's table?

0:39:180:39:19

I don't know what it is because I've never had to deal

0:39:190:39:22

with anything like that before. Basically, I was shown a picture

0:39:220:39:25

of his son...

0:39:250:39:27

..riddled with bullet wounds.

0:39:280:39:30

And the last picture he showed me was his face

0:39:300:39:33

with a huge bullet wound here, here,

0:39:330:39:37

and all manner of...

0:39:370:39:38

How do you protect that kid?

0:39:590:40:01

If you live here and that's your boy riding around on some girl's pink

0:40:010:40:05

girlie bicycle, how do you ensure that that kid stays safe?

0:40:050:40:08

You can do as much as you want to or as much as you are physically able...

0:40:080:40:13

..but if this is your block, this is your street,

0:40:140:40:17

no matter how much you instil in that child,

0:40:170:40:20

you still have to let him go to school.

0:40:200:40:23

They still have to, at some point,

0:40:230:40:25

be outside of your watchful eye.

0:40:250:40:28

And just because of where you live...

0:40:290:40:33

..that might be...

0:40:340:40:35

..the reason why your child doesn't live to see adulthood.

0:40:370:40:40

Cos you let them go to the shop on their own.

0:40:420:40:45

Or, even worse, one of their friends is involved in something

0:40:470:40:50

they shouldn't be, or someone they go to class with is involved in

0:40:500:40:53

something criminal,

0:40:530:40:56

and by association, they either end up shot or...

0:40:560:41:00

..or worse.

0:41:020:41:03

You know, we're on a main street that has potholes all over it

0:41:310:41:34

and every other shop is closed down.

0:41:340:41:36

There's a building over there that's blocked up.

0:41:360:41:39

This is a place that is sending signals to kids

0:41:390:41:42

that no-one cares about this area,

0:41:420:41:45

and I guess it sends the signal that no-one really cares about you.

0:41:450:41:49

So what does that lead to?

0:41:520:41:53

If you're a child and you're continuously being told

0:41:540:41:56

by everything you're surrounded by, that you don't matter...

0:41:560:42:00

..by the time you're in your teens or early 20s,

0:42:010:42:04

why are you going to care about your own life,

0:42:040:42:07

let alone somebody else's?

0:42:070:42:09

What hope is there for Chicago?

0:42:140:42:17

In a city plagued by police brutality

0:42:170:42:19

and the chaos of black-on-black violence,

0:42:190:42:22

who'll speak up for the next generation?

0:42:220:42:25

CHANTING

0:42:280:42:30

A group of fathers, fraternity brothers,

0:42:300:42:33

are taking to the streets of Englewood,

0:42:330:42:35

where almost 250 people have already been shot this year.

0:42:350:42:40

-Put the guns down!

-Put the guns down!

0:42:400:42:43

-Put the guns down!

-Put the guns down!

0:42:430:42:45

-Put the guns down!

-Put the guns down!

0:42:450:42:47

-Save our youth!

-Save our youth!

0:42:470:42:49

-Save our youth!

-Save our youth!

0:42:490:42:51

-Stop the violence!

-Stop the violence!

0:42:510:42:54

It seems like the way the fraternity are going,

0:42:540:42:57

they're getting a reaction...

0:42:570:42:58

It's kind of emotional, really.

0:43:000:43:01

You've got people in cars honking their horns, shouting along.

0:43:010:43:05

People are coming out to their windows and they're joining in.

0:43:050:43:08

I guess it's a real simple message

0:43:080:43:09

and it seems to be resonating.

0:43:090:43:12

-Stop the violence!

-Stop the violence!

0:43:120:43:16

Put the guns down!

0:43:160:43:18

-Save our youth!

-Save our youth!

0:43:200:43:22

-Save our youth!

-Save our youth!

0:43:220:43:24

-How old's your son?

-Six years old.

0:43:240:43:26

What's his name? What's your name?

0:43:260:43:28

Tys.

0:43:280:43:29

Tys? Nice to meet you, little man.

0:43:290:43:31

So, what's it like bringing up a boy in this environment?

0:43:310:43:34

-I'm on top of everything...

-Yeah.

-..you know?

0:43:340:43:36

I keep him involved with sports, activities,

0:43:360:43:38

to raise him to be a man.

0:43:380:43:40

-Well, he's only six years old.

-He's only six years old.

0:43:400:43:42

Him being on a march like this sends what kind of message to him,

0:43:420:43:44

-do you think?

-Oh, it's going to stick with him, I think,

0:43:440:43:47

-for the rest of his life.

-Yeah?

-This message here.

0:43:470:43:49

You can only imagine, you know,

0:43:490:43:51

things that you've experienced at six years old, you still remember.

0:43:510:43:54

Right.

0:43:540:43:55

THEY CHANT AND SING

0:43:580:44:01

While we was walking... While we was walking, approaching 67th Street...

0:44:150:44:19

..a guy just got shot,

0:44:210:44:23

and it shows that we have to have a greater presence.

0:44:230:44:27

Maybe they didn't hear us when we was saying,

0:44:270:44:31

"Put the guns down! Stop the violence!"

0:44:310:44:35

They didn't hear that. So we've got to be louder next time,

0:44:350:44:39

because there's a brother on Loomis fighting for his life right now.

0:44:390:44:43

And we just walked past it.

0:44:440:44:46

We have to get ahead of the problem.

0:44:460:44:49

That's the key.

0:44:490:44:50

Get ahead of the problem, get our youth while they're young

0:44:500:44:53

and cut the source off

0:44:530:44:54

that's feeding this violence in this community.

0:44:540:44:57

All of us are here because something was said or done for you

0:44:570:45:01

to save your life and get you to this point.

0:45:010:45:04

Do the same things that saved your life.

0:45:040:45:06

Do it for not just one kid, not just for two kids, do it exponentially.

0:45:060:45:11

-Yeah.

-And if each and every last one of us standing out here today

0:45:110:45:15

do those things for more than just one kid, more than just your kid...

0:45:150:45:20

More than just your kid...

0:45:200:45:22

Do it for mine. Well, I don't have any kids, but...

0:45:220:45:25

-I'm sorry.

-It's all right.

0:45:250:45:28

The protest is in honour of Mike,

0:45:280:45:30

who lost his daughter Tiara to the gun violence.

0:45:300:45:34

23 years old, an innocent young woman killed by a stray bullet.

0:45:340:45:38

I was at a funeral. The kid that was in the casket had been shot

0:45:400:45:44

-by black-on-black violence.

-What was his name?

-Lee.

0:45:440:45:47

-Lee McCullum.

-That's correct.

0:45:470:45:48

You want to know something? That was the boyfriend of my daughter

0:45:480:45:51

that was killed.

0:45:510:45:52

-Wow.

-Yes.

0:45:540:45:57

-Yes.

-Wow.

-He was shot and killed three weeks after her.

0:45:570:46:01

After she passed.

0:46:010:46:02

People think it's not their problem until the problem knocks on your door.

0:46:040:46:09

See, I work as...

0:46:090:46:11

I work law enforcement, Deputy Sheriff.

0:46:110:46:14

I risk my life every day...

0:46:140:46:16

..for the citizens in this city, in this county, in this...

0:46:170:46:21

Everywhere. I risk my life daily...

0:46:210:46:23

..and I did everything that I thought was right and possible

0:46:240:46:30

to raise my daughter, to give her a chance,

0:46:300:46:32

to shield her from the violence,

0:46:320:46:34

thinking, "Oh, my daughter, she went to college,

0:46:340:46:37

"she's got her life together,

0:46:370:46:39

"she doesn't have to worry about the violence that's happening here."

0:46:390:46:43

But it still touched my door.

0:46:430:46:44

And I tell people all the time,

0:46:450:46:47

"It's going to touch your door if you don't get up and do something.

0:46:470:46:50

"It will. It will get to you.

0:46:500:46:53

"Sooner or later, it's going to come to your door."

0:46:530:46:57

Put the guns down!

0:46:570:46:59

-Save our youth!

-Save our youth!

0:46:590:47:01

-Save our youth!

-Save our youth!

0:47:010:47:03

-Stop the violence!

-Stop the violence!

0:47:030:47:05

Stop the violence!

0:47:050:47:07

THEY CONTINUE CHANTING

0:47:070:47:08

Tiara and Lee Jr were two young connected lives lost

0:47:180:47:22

out of hundreds on the streets of Chicago -

0:47:220:47:25

victims of the deadly combination of guns and deprivation

0:47:250:47:30

that's fuelling segregation and prejudice.

0:47:300:47:33

Tensions that are ripping the country apart.

0:47:340:47:37

I think in a... in a city like Chicago,

0:47:410:47:43

you see that separation and that division not only in terms of

0:47:430:47:47

racial groups but in terms of wealth,

0:47:470:47:50

that you really start to understand what America is really all about.

0:47:500:47:54

The realisation is that, for many,

0:47:560:48:00

the American Dream is now just about survival.

0:48:000:48:02

To be in Chicago, particularly here in the South Side,

0:48:050:48:07

I think the toughest thing to have...

0:48:070:48:10

..is hope.

0:48:110:48:12

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