Episode 12 Fugitives


Episode 12

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Transcript


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-Come on!

-On the run...

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-Get back here!

-..and over here.

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Hands out, now. Hands out.

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When foreign criminals flee their home countries, many hide out in the UK.

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-Give me your hands!

-But if they think they're safe, they're wrong.

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They know they're wanted.

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A lot of these people are waiting for that knock on the door.

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But the traffic in fugitives isn't all one-way.

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Across Europe, there are hundreds of British criminals also trying to

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escape justice.

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From the sun-drenched Costas, where the villains seek a life of luxury.

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To the busy streets of the Dutch capital,

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where many continue their life of crime.

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We join the crack teams hunting them down.

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When you take the risk to come to Amsterdam as a criminal,

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there's a high chance that we get you.

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When it comes to justice, borders are no barrier.

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You're under arrest under the Extradition Act 2003.

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This is how the police take down the fugitives.

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Police officer!

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Both at home and abroad.

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If you're thinking of running, don't.

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We will find you. We will bring you back.

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On today's programme...

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Get in!

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Six years after a violent escape,

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a chance encounter with a Dutch bobby brings a dangerous robber to justice.

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I take the photo out of my pocket, then I know it for sure,

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it's Cunningham.

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It's home time for this convicted criminal.

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-Listen, enough.

-But there's trouble when he decides he's got other plans.

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-Stop fighting.

-He was extremely drunk,

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his behaviour was extremely erratic.

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No, no!

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And the sickening trade in human lives.

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The hunt for a prolific people trafficker leads investigators all

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the way to western Africa.

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The families, the victims,

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were convinced there was a better life for them.

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London's Metropolitan Police have the busiest extradition team in the UK.

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More than 20 detectives scour the city for foreign fugitives who are

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wanted across the world.

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It's just before 6am,

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and DS Pete Rance and PC Dave Salmon are out in east London.

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So this morning we're...

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out working on a European Arrest Warrant case, which is a French

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request for a man called Abdullah Naeem.

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Abdullah Naeem, a Pakistani national, is wanted by French police,

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who suspect him of orchestrating a dramatic kidnap.

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We've been given a lead by the French that Mr Naeem was living in

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the east London area. We've done some further background work which suggests that

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the person that they believe was living at a particular address in

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east London has moved to another address in east London,

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so we're at that address this morning to try and identify him

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and see if we can arrest him on the European Arrest Warrant.

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It's quite an affluent area, by the look of it.

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We'll try and get inside the property and speak to the people that live

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there and see if the person that we want's there.

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The unit deals with people from all walks of life - rich, poor.

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The warrants themselves are non-discriminatory.

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Whether it be an affluent area or a deprived area,

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it's our responsibility to go into those areas,

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to find the people that are wanted.

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KNOCK ON DOOR

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Hi, good morning. I'm from the Metropolitan Police.

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We need to speak to the people that live here...

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'Abdullah Naeem's believed to be the leader of a kidnap plot that occurred'

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in France, where two men kidnapped a man off the streets of Paris in

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front of his wife and young child,

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held him captive overnight for a ransom of 80,000 euros.

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Naeem is at the address,

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and despite the seriousness of the allegations,

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it's a very straightforward arrest.

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'He was cool, calm and collected.'

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He's told us that he's a successful businessman in the UK,

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he acknowledges that he's got a problem in France.

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He intends to contest the extradition proceedings.

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There, there, mate.

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If you just sit that side and put your seatbelt on.

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You jump in the back with him, Dave.

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Once he's arrested, we're satisfied we've got the right person named on the warrant,

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he'll be put before the court. To all intents and purposes, it's out of our hands,

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it's a matter for the court to decide whether he's extradited back to France or not.

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This man has come quietly.

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But not everyone does.

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And the day's not over yet.

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-Say goodbye now.

-Coming up...

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A Turkish man convicted of causing death by dangerous driving should be

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-going home.

-Listen, enough.

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But getting him on a plane is going to be a struggle.

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You're fighting us, stop fighting.

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Britain - an island nation connected to the world by sea,

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air and a tunnel.

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We welcome 36.5 million overseas visitors through our borders every year.

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But hidden amongst the legitimate travellers,

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a despicable trade is taking place.

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People trafficking is a hideous crime.

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It takes away people's choices, they become totally controlled.

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They're subject to violence.

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And it actually just destroys the whole fabric of the way human beings

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should interact.

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More than 3,000 children and adults were reportedly trafficked into

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Britain in 2015.

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Once here, many are forced to work in low-paid jobs or in the sex industry.

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Hunting down the criminals behind this worldwide problem is a priority

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for the Home Office and the National Crime Agency.

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Over recent years, there's been an increase in human trafficking on a

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global scale. And the involvement of well-organised,

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sophisticated crime groups who are looking at human trafficking to make

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maximum profit from crime.

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From December 2014 onwards,

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one gang made thousands of pounds by smuggling migrants from camps in

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northern France into the UK.

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Their sole purpose in this particular operation was to make as

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much money as they could in the quickest amount of time.

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The National Crime Agency conducted a joint investigation with the

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French border police to tackle the gang and take down its leader.

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Towards the end of 2015, you could say that you would see weekly,

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sometimes biweekly, runs of migrants between northern France and the UK.

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In January 2016, a van coming from Dieppe was stopped at Newhaven.

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It looked empty, but behind a false wall,

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officers found eight migrants crammed into a secret compartment.

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Six hours in a compartment of that size,

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I can't imagine what it would be like to be in that position for that

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length of time. And it would also give you an idea of the type of

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conditions these crime groups are prepared to put these people into to

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line their own pockets, really.

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Knowing how desperate the migrants were to reach Britain,

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the smugglers were charging them four-figure sums.

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Anywhere in the region of £3,000 up to £8,000 would be paid by migrants

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for a passage, and that would guarantee getting them to a UK port.

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And when French intelligence suggested that the trafficking ring

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leader lived not in Dieppe, but in Derby, the NCA stepped up their investigation.

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The wanted man was 34-year-old Iraqi Rekawt Kayani.

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Quickly we established that he lived in a fairly, you know,

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modest house in the middle of a, you know, fairly modest estate.

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So we reported that back to the French.

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And at that point, that's when they engaged with us further to go out

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and actually arrest him.

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It was time to act.

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In an early-morning sweep,

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a team of NCA officers led by Mick Pope arrived at Kayani's door.

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Once inside, it was a straightforward arrest.

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There was certainly no resistance from him.

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He was obviously shocked and surprised that we'd turned up at his door at 8am.

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And he was taken to the police station in Derby city centre.

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And he said very, very little.

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The next day, Mick escorted Kayani to Westminster Magistrates' Court.

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A judge will eventually decide if he should be extradited to France.

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When you think about people being put in concealments like we saw in

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this case, it's only a matter of time before something happens to them,

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you know, injury or death.

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You know, we can't let that continue.

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Coming up... The hunt for a woman who trafficked her teenage victims

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into Europe leads British investigators all the way to western Africa.

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You really wonder how one human being could exploit and treat another

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human being in such a way and destroy their life.

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In West Yorkshire,

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PC Dave Lockwood is part of the team responsible for executing

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European Arrest Warrants.

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-Hello?

-The unit tracks down around 100 people per year who are wanted

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for crimes committed in other countries.

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Nice and still.

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Today, they're looking for a man wanted in Lithuania.

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The intelligence has flagged up an address for him.

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Although they say we're pretty happy and they think he's at this address,

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he is linked to other parts of the UK.

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So I'm not going to get too excited thinking he's here.

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Because this might be a web of enquiries.

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-Do you want me to cover the back?

-You can do for now.

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They check the front and back of the house.

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-RADIO BEEPS

-I haven't gone into the yard, I'll see if I can get in.

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-OVER RADIO:

-Yeah, they don't use the back door, it's locked.

-Oh.

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-Yeah, there's a big fence up.

-But this time, the team are out of luck.

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The house is empty.

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-OVER RADIO:

-All right, mate, we'll come back in a bit.

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-All right.

-But the Lithuanian man won't be forgotten.

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Dave will continue to hunt for him for as long as it takes.

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In the meantime, there are plenty more fugitives to go after.

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Next on the list is Klaudia Stepien.

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She faces two years in prison for theft and resisting arrest -

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crimes she committed in Poland almost ten years ago.

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Well, the picture's quite interesting.

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That's the picture that the Polish have provided.

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However, this lady is known to us here in West Yorkshire.

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She was arrested last year for being drunk and disorderly.

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So, they're two different pictures.

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If you'd have given me that picture and I'd seen that woman...

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Totally different, for me.

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Because she's resisted arrest in the past, Dave calls in backup.

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She's called Klaudia.

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The circumstances were, she stole a bike with others.

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Police have stopped her, she's tussled with them.

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She is... I'll give you her age.

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Born in '90, so she's not old.

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-Right? Are you happy? Any questions?

-No.

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-Let's go.

-Follow us in, Paul.

-All right.

-All right.

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Dave arrives at the address he's been told she could be living at.

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The other officers deploy round the back.

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It's clear whoever lives here has children.

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A little kid's bike.

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HE KNOCKS ON DOOR

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Go ahead.

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The house is empty. There's no-one home.

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Are you happy there's no-one in there?

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-There's a number of kids that are meant to live there.

-It is lived-in.

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You know, there's sandwiches prepared there,

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it's like they've just gone out somewhere.

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Yeah, they'll probably come back later.

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If she's got a kid, she's not going to be home late, is she?

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So, it's not successful, but it's a good sign.

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She's living here. So at least we know we've got the right address,

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just the wrong time.

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Later that evening, Dave thinks he's spotted the suspect's car.

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That's it. Well spotted.

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But when he follows it back to the house,

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will he find the woman he's looking for?

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A staggering 75 million people a year travel through Heathrow,

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making it one of the world's busiest airports.

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But some passengers never pass through British border controls.

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They merely transit through the airport on their way to other countries.

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And it was in this zone, where no passports are checked,

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that Nigerian-born Franca Asemota seized a lucrative opportunity.

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She was living in Italy, where she gained residency,

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and essentially, on a day-to-day basis, would have looked like an

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everyday housewife. The reality was quite different.

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In fact, 38-year-old Asemota was the linchpin in an illegal operation to

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recruit and smuggle teenage girls out of Nigeria and into Europe -

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a notorious people trafficking route.

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This young woman fell victim to a similar gang.

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The person said that I'm going there to work in a supermarket as a

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salesgirl. So that is why I travelled.

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When I got to Russia, it was really, really hell for me.

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They said that I'm here to work for them as a prostitute.

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Benin City in southern Nigeria is a known hub for traffickers.

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This BBC crew spoke to one trafficker anonymously about how she

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entraps girls and sends them abroad to work as prostitutes.

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Sometimes we scout for them.

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Sometimes they look for us.

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At times I get 300-500 per person.

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Many traffickers use witch doctors to instil fear into their victims

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before they travel to Europe.

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They make them swear that when they get there that they will pay,

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and tell them if they do not pay, they will die.

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Asemota used techniques like this to groom and control her victims,

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selling them a false dream.

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The families, the victims were convinced there was a better life for them.

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From August 2011 onwards,

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Asemota accompanied her victims on numerous flights from Nigeria via

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Heathrow and on to mainland Europe.

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On arrival in the UK, because they were in transit,

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they would not pass through UK border controls.

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So at this point, she would then issue new, false British passports

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to the victims for entry into France.

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It was French border officers who first became suspicious of the

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trafficking plot.

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We were from that point able to then unravel this sophisticated plot.

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Investigators realised that Asemota had transported at least 40 women on

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eight or more smuggling runs.

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Five of the trafficked women were interviewed by specially-trained

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officers from the National Crime Agency.

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The accounts given by the victims were pivotal.

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They only said, really, they're coming for a better life.

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The excitement, the expectation of travelling to a new country.

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It's only when they find themselves further down the line that they are

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forced into the prostitution and the full extent of the situation they're

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in becomes apparent to them.

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Such a prolific trafficker had to be found at all costs.

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It was first thought that Asemota was in Italy.

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And as a result of developing information, along with Home Office,

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it was suspected that Asemota had moved back to her home city of

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Benin in Nigeria.

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The NCA widened their search,

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determined to use any means in their power to find her in her native Nigeria.

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In March 2014,

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we had great news and we'd a major breakthrough in our investigation.

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And a positive sighting of Asemota had been confirmed.

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Coming up... Asemota is cornered in Nigeria,

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but she's half a world away from the fugitive hunters,

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and determined to get off the hook.

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Asemota wanted to exploit every opportunity and look at every loophole.

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When law enforcement officers search for wanted men and women,

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the first thing they look at is how they spend money and communicate

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with others.

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Ultimately, you leave a footprint somewhere in this day and age.

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You're looking for the whole story of their life and the pattern of

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their life.

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We're getting into people's bank accounts, their tax records,

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their spending habits - this is quite personal stuff.

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It's getting harder to disappear.

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If you're wanted, the chances are you'll be found.

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What's more, fugitive hunters now have the capability to track criminals

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and their money in real time around the world.

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Bank accounts have a huge amount of information that is useful to

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law enforcement. It can allow the police to look at your whereabouts

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and your spending patterns,

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which can be very useful for them in trying to figure out how to get to you.

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But it's not just bank accounts.

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Every pound we spend on everyday items leaves its own trace.

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Supermarket loyalty cards, subscriber information for,

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you know, TV and video channels, social media, tax records.

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Anything and everything where you leave, particularly an electronic footprint,

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then we can check that.

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The day-to-day lives of friends and family also come under scrutiny.

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Law enforcement might also be interested in that criminal's associates.

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It might just be family members or friends,

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but there may come a time when law enforcement takes an interest in

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those bank accounts because that person is being used as a conduit for spending

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on the part of the criminal who is on the run.

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And for the most serious cases,

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technology will now pinpoint a fugitive's exact location as they

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make a phone call.

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Going to the far end of the scale, if it warrants it, lifetime cell site analysis.

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So we can tell where you are at any given second, like you see in films.

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So, no secrets there, we see it in Hollywood every single day.

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Just like in the movies,

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a quick card payment or phone call can be all it takes to find a fugitive.

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You're putting a big sign pointing to yourself.

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And because of that, that will get reported,

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and we do have lots of cases and evidence around this,

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and we'll find you.

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Over a decade ago,

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the Met Police's Elite Flying Squad had to rely on more old-fashioned

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policing methods to catch some of Britain's most hardened criminals.

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In 2003, they arrested these two - Noel Cunningham and Clifford Hobbs -

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as they tried to steal more than £1 million from a cash-in-transit van

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in Brixton, south London.

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I would describe them as old-school armed robbers.

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They were very...

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They were very well-organised, their planning was very good,

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they knew exactly what they wanted to do.

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Despite being captured, their scheming continued from behind bars.

0:22:080:22:13

As they were taken to court to stand trial,

0:22:140:22:16

a violent gang hijacked their prison van and helped them escape.

0:22:160:22:21

Open the hatches!

0:22:210:22:22

I was in my office, it was shortly after 9am,

0:22:220:22:25

I received a call from officers at Tower Bridge to explain to me two

0:22:250:22:29

Flying Squad prisoners had actually been involved in an escape

0:22:290:22:32

from the prison van on the way from prison to the court,

0:22:320:22:37

and that they were on the run at that time.

0:22:370:22:39

News of the UK's first armed prison van breakout hit the headlines.

0:22:390:22:45

At six o'clock, these are tonight's top stories...

0:22:460:22:49

On the run - three escape after an armed hijack of a prison van.

0:22:490:22:53

I must stress that obviously the people that are involved in the incident

0:22:540:22:57

today are very, very dangerous,

0:22:570:22:59

and we can only assume that Hobbs and Cunningham are going to be dangerous

0:22:590:23:02

as well, so please do not approach them, let the police do their job.

0:23:020:23:05

Detective Superintendent Mick Allen knew he had to move quickly.

0:23:070:23:12

It was quite clear that with the level of sophistication and planning

0:23:130:23:17

that went into this that they weren't going to stay in the country too long.

0:23:170:23:21

The Met turned to the public for help.

0:23:240:23:27

Now, give us a description of the two guys you're most interested in, Cunningham and Hobbs.

0:23:280:23:32

Bearing in mind this is about a year old, but we don't think they'll have changed a great deal.

0:23:320:23:36

-Cunningham is 43...

-He's the one on the left?

-He's the one on the left, with the glasses.

0:23:360:23:40

He's about 5'11" tall, quite an athletic build.

0:23:400:23:42

We think he's probably very similar to that now.

0:23:420:23:44

Whereas Hobbs is 44, 5'10" and rather larger.

0:23:440:23:48

And he certainly had a fair amount of weight on him,

0:23:480:23:51

even if he's tried to slim now, he's probably still got a bit of a beer

0:23:510:23:53

-gut on him.

-I think it would be very difficult for him to slim down,

0:23:530:23:56

he's probably about the same, if not bigger, now.

0:23:560:23:58

I think there was probably about four or five officers there,

0:23:580:24:01

we received quite a lot of information that they may actually not be

0:24:010:24:03

in the UK and they may be in other parts of other countries.

0:24:030:24:07

But despite the calls,

0:24:070:24:09

another year would pass with the Flying Squad no closer to catching them.

0:24:090:24:13

They believed Cunningham and Hobbs had split up and gone to ground

0:24:140:24:18

somewhere in Europe.

0:24:180:24:20

It was time to bring in the specialist agencies.

0:24:200:24:23

One of the good measures for us is to see where the first bits of

0:24:230:24:27

anonymous intelligence come through to suggest where someone is.

0:24:270:24:30

And in this case, it was Spain.

0:24:300:24:31

So we initially started focusing our attentions there.

0:24:310:24:34

Their instincts were right.

0:24:370:24:39

And in 2007, investigators, with the help of the Spanish police,

0:24:390:24:44

tracked Hobbs to Malaga, on Spain's Costa del Sol.

0:24:440:24:47

He was arrested and sent back to Britain to face justice.

0:24:510:24:55

When you receive information like that,

0:24:550:24:56

it's exceptionally gratifying because you know just how much hard work has

0:24:560:25:00

been put in by a lot of dedicated officers.

0:25:000:25:02

But Cunningham was still on the run.

0:25:040:25:07

Investigators were receiving reports

0:25:070:25:09

linking him to locations across the globe.

0:25:090:25:12

There were suggestions he was in Ireland, in Dubai,

0:25:140:25:16

even potentially in Jamaica.

0:25:160:25:18

So all those leads were followed up and investigated.

0:25:180:25:21

And then it's perhaps fair to say there was a little bit of a lull.

0:25:210:25:24

Then, in 2009,

0:25:260:25:28

new intelligence linked the armed robber to the Netherlands.

0:25:280:25:32

His image was circulated amongst the police in Amsterdam.

0:25:320:25:37

Now it was down to the Dutch police.

0:25:370:25:39

Would their officers be able to track down the criminal

0:25:390:25:42

who'd been on the run for six years?

0:25:420:25:45

Some fugitives living in Britain are wanted for crimes

0:25:510:25:55

which took place many years earlier.

0:25:550:25:58

And it can come as a shock when their past catches up with them.

0:25:580:26:01

That's it, well spotted.

0:26:020:26:04

In Leeds, PC Dave Lockwood is looking for a woman wanted in Poland

0:26:040:26:09

for crimes committed ten years ago.

0:26:090:26:12

Earlier in the day, he found her house empty.

0:26:120:26:16

But now he's spotted her car and followed her home.

0:26:160:26:19

We have to bear in mind, there's definitely one,

0:26:210:26:24

possibly two young children in the house.

0:26:240:26:26

So it's 9.15pm,

0:26:260:26:29

hopefully they'll have put them to bed

0:26:290:26:31

by the time we knock on the door and we can talk to the adults,

0:26:310:26:33

I don't want children in the way if we can help it.

0:26:330:26:36

The woman was convicted for theft and resisting arrest.

0:26:360:26:40

OK, are you happy with that?

0:26:420:26:44

As a precaution, Dave's called in support from local officers.

0:26:440:26:48

Right, OK. I'll just tuck down and you can tuck in behind us.

0:26:500:26:53

All right, cheers.

0:26:530:26:54

With the team in place, Dave approaches.

0:26:560:26:58

I don't want to knock too loud with the kids in there,

0:27:080:27:10

but at the same time, I'd like her to answer the door.

0:27:100:27:13

Hello, sorry for troubling you, it's the police.

0:27:130:27:16

-Are you OK?

-Yes, I'm fine.

0:27:160:27:18

Are we OK to come in and have a chat with you, please?

0:27:180:27:20

-For who?

-Well, I think it's yourself. What's your name, love?

0:27:200:27:23

-What's your name?

-Klaudia.

0:27:230:27:25

Klaudia, yeah, I need to come in and speak with you, please.

0:27:250:27:27

OK, do you want to put your kids to bed?

0:27:270:27:29

Hiya, are you OK?

0:27:290:27:30

We'll wait down here for you.

0:27:320:27:34

The police visit has unsettled the children.

0:27:360:27:39

-Is she OK?

-No, she's worried.

0:27:390:27:42

-She's worried?

-Yeah.

-OK.

0:27:420:27:43

Klaudia, did you say it was Klaudia?

0:27:440:27:46

-Yeah.

-What's your full name, please?

0:27:460:27:48

-Klaudia Stepien.

-And your date of birth?

0:27:480:27:52

2nd of February, '90.

0:27:520:27:54

Right, I've got some really bad news I think

0:27:540:27:56

that's going to surprise you and shock you.

0:27:560:27:58

-You're Polish, yes?

-Yes, I'm Polish.

0:27:580:28:01

Poland have issued an arrest warrant for yourself,

0:28:010:28:04

they want you arrested.

0:28:040:28:05

Is this something you know about?

0:28:050:28:07

No.

0:28:070:28:08

Right. They've issued a warrant for your arrest

0:28:080:28:11

because they want you to go back to Poland to sort a problem out.

0:28:110:28:14

Is your husband here? Do you speak English?

0:28:140:28:17

Yeah, I speak English.

0:28:170:28:18

I'm not going to do anything. Do you want to get the kids to bed?

0:28:180:28:21

Get the kids sorted out, and then we'll talk, OK?

0:28:210:28:24

I'm trying to deal with this,

0:28:240:28:26

the kid's upset, she's trying to deal with the kid

0:28:260:28:28

and I don't want to... I don't want to interfere with her.

0:28:280:28:32

Sit down in one area for us.

0:28:320:28:35

This visit from the police has come as a shock for the family.

0:28:350:28:38

Is your daughter OK? Is she in bed OK now?

0:28:380:28:41

Yes, we were watching TV.

0:28:410:28:43

Right, I want to make sure she's all right

0:28:430:28:45

-so we don't have to worry about her, OK? Let's take a seat.

-Yes.

-Right.

0:28:450:28:49

The Polish authorities have issued a warrant for your arrest, OK?

0:28:520:28:55

There is no bother here,

0:28:550:28:57

there's nothing that's happened in the UK that the police here

0:28:570:29:00

are wanting to talk to you about.

0:29:000:29:02

But because Poland has issued this warrant,

0:29:020:29:05

it's been authorised here in the UK,

0:29:050:29:07

so I've received the paperwork and been asked to come and arrest you.

0:29:070:29:10

Do you know about this problem?

0:29:100:29:12

Has it come as a shock,

0:29:120:29:13

or did you know there was something going on in Poland?

0:29:130:29:15

No, that is a long time ago, yes.

0:29:150:29:17

So that is why it is a shock, really.

0:29:170:29:19

The Polish authorities are wanting you to serve a custodial sentence in

0:29:190:29:26

Poland for this offence, even though it was nine years ago.

0:29:260:29:29

That is what they want. I don't know what's going to happen,

0:29:290:29:32

because it's my job to find you and send you to court.

0:29:320:29:35

Have you calmed down now, do you understand?

0:29:350:29:37

Have you got any questions you want to ask us?

0:29:370:29:39

Are you all right looking after the daughter?

0:29:390:29:41

Is there anything for work?

0:29:410:29:42

Yeah, he's my husband.

0:29:420:29:44

Yeah, and I apologise for the timing

0:29:470:29:49

and I apologise that it has happened,

0:29:490:29:51

I'm just doing the job. I know it's not ideal

0:29:510:29:53

because you've got a family.

0:29:530:29:55

Right, I'm arresting you on a European Arrest Warrant

0:29:550:29:57

for an offence of theft and resisting arrest,

0:29:570:30:00

which is what I've explained to you.

0:30:000:30:02

You do not have to say anything,

0:30:020:30:03

but anything you do say may be given in evidence, do you understand?

0:30:030:30:07

I deal with these a lot,

0:30:100:30:12

and I don't see any reason why you can't come home tomorrow

0:30:120:30:14

as long as you can satisfy your bail conditions, OK?

0:30:140:30:17

I know it's probably going to be a horrible night for you

0:30:170:30:19

and a horrible day, but you should be coming back home tomorrow.

0:30:190:30:23

OK? As long as you can sort it out with the court.

0:30:230:30:26

Dave makes sure the woman has an opportunity

0:30:280:30:29

to say goodbye to her children

0:30:290:30:32

before being taken into custody.

0:30:320:30:34

I knew it was going to be emotional, but you don't get used to it,

0:30:340:30:37

even after all this time. It's not nice sometimes, what we have to do.

0:30:370:30:40

But I can't pick and choose, can I? I've got to...

0:30:400:30:43

I've got to deal with the ones that I have to deal with.

0:30:450:30:48

-Are you OK now?

-Yeah.

-OK.

0:30:510:30:53

Watch your head.

0:30:580:31:00

OK, I'll see you when you get down there.

0:31:000:31:02

They'll be watching you from the other side, OK?

0:31:020:31:04

I'll let Elland Road know.

0:31:040:31:06

She's taken to the police station where she'll spend the night

0:31:060:31:10

before being taken to London in the morning,

0:31:100:31:12

where her case will be heard.

0:31:120:31:14

In London, DS Pete Rance has received an urgent call

0:31:210:31:25

from colleagues on the Met's extradition team.

0:31:250:31:28

All right, we'll go on a blue light there

0:31:280:31:29

and see if we can get him and get him out.

0:31:290:31:31

A fugitive whose extradition has already been ordered

0:31:310:31:34

is refusing to leave the country.

0:31:340:31:36

We've got notification from one of our team who's out at Heathrow

0:31:390:31:42

to oversee the extradition of a prisoner back to Turkey,

0:31:420:31:46

but the prisoner hasn't turned up.

0:31:460:31:48

He's on bail, he hasn't turned up.

0:31:480:31:51

The flight's due to leave in an hour and 15 minutes.

0:31:510:31:55

The man they are after has been convicted in Turkey.

0:31:550:31:58

He killed one pedestrian and injured another

0:31:580:32:00

riding a motorcycle whilst drunk.

0:32:000:32:04

But now he's refusing to go back to serve a sentence

0:32:040:32:06

of three years and three months.

0:32:060:32:09

The officer who's out at the airport has established contact

0:32:090:32:12

with this fella's wife,

0:32:120:32:14

who's told us that he's at the address

0:32:140:32:16

but he's saying that he's not willing to return to Turkey.

0:32:160:32:18

He is aware that she's speaking to the police on the phone.

0:32:180:32:22

This puts his wife in a potentially dangerous situation.

0:32:220:32:26

It's an emergency for us to get there to make sure

0:32:260:32:29

that she's safe and well as well as him.

0:32:290:32:32

They arrive at the address and make their way to the apartment.

0:32:350:32:39

Myself and two colleagues walked through,

0:32:430:32:45

and immediately saw Mehmet Ciftcioglu

0:32:450:32:49

sitting on a sofa in the front room of the property,

0:32:490:32:53

just in his underpants,

0:32:530:32:54

drinking alcohol from a glass.

0:32:540:32:57

You could smell booze on him straightaway,

0:32:580:33:01

so I knew that he'd been drinking heavily.

0:33:010:33:03

-All right, how are you?

-I'm OK, sir. Thank you.

0:33:030:33:06

You're supposed to be at the airport, you know that?

0:33:060:33:09

Ah, yes, sir.

0:33:090:33:11

You have to go to Turkey today, you have to go to Turkey today.

0:33:110:33:14

So we can slow things down and you can say goodbye to your wife...

0:33:140:33:18

-What, now?

-Yeah, today.

0:33:180:33:20

He was asking whether we intended

0:33:200:33:22

to pull him straight out of the address, and I said to him that...

0:33:220:33:25

As I say, he was in his underpants when we got there,

0:33:250:33:27

so it's difficult to force somebody into their clothes,

0:33:270:33:30

so you're trying to get their consent to get dressed,

0:33:300:33:32

but we managed to do that.

0:33:320:33:34

I said to him, "If you get dressed,

0:33:340:33:36

"you can have a half hour, you know,

0:33:360:33:38

"with your son to say goodbye to your son and your partner."

0:33:380:33:41

You need to have some respect for us now, OK?

0:33:410:33:43

I want you to get dressed,

0:33:430:33:44

and then you can have some time with your son.

0:33:440:33:47

If not, you will have to come with us, OK?

0:33:470:33:50

He was extremely drunk, his behaviour was extremely erratic.

0:33:500:33:54

One moment he was laughing,

0:33:540:33:56

one moment he was crying and picking up his small son,

0:33:560:33:59

who was another consideration, obviously.

0:33:590:34:02

We are going now. We have been here nearly two hours, OK?

0:34:020:34:04

So say goodbye now.

0:34:040:34:05

This is...

0:34:080:34:10

Listen, listen.

0:34:100:34:12

Enough, OK?

0:34:120:34:14

He was desperate not to return.

0:34:140:34:15

He faces a three-and-a-half-year sentence

0:34:150:34:18

for causing death by dangerous driving.

0:34:180:34:21

He is convicted of mowing down two people in Turkey when he was drunk.

0:34:210:34:26

Do you enjoy these ones?

0:34:300:34:32

-No, not at all.

-Far from it.

-Stop, stop.

0:34:320:34:36

The man is led away in handcuffs, but he won't go quietly.

0:34:360:34:40

It is a pain...

0:34:400:34:42

We get to the car.

0:34:420:34:43

It's your fault, you're fighting us, so stop fighting.

0:34:430:34:46

-Sorry?

-You're fighting us.

0:34:460:34:49

No, no!

0:34:490:34:50

He's kicking.

0:34:530:34:56

Finally, they get him into the car

0:34:560:34:58

and he's driven straight to the airport.

0:34:580:35:00

Mehmet Ciftcioglu, guilty of death by dangerous driving,

0:35:000:35:04

is on his way back to a Turkish prison.

0:35:040:35:07

In 2003, two audacious criminals, Noel Cunningham and Clifford Hobbs,

0:35:120:35:17

were on their way to court.

0:35:170:35:20

They were on trial for the attempted theft of over a million pounds.

0:35:200:35:23

But when their prison van was hijacked by armed men,

0:35:250:35:28

Hobbs and Cunningham escaped.

0:35:280:35:30

Instead of lying low, the pair fled abroad and went on the run.

0:35:320:35:36

Investigators launched a global manhunt,

0:35:390:35:42

and in 2007, Hobbs was arrested in Spain.

0:35:420:35:47

But Cunningham was nowhere to be found.

0:35:470:35:49

Then, six years later, in Amsterdam,

0:35:530:35:56

police arrested a man for petty shoplifting.

0:35:560:36:00

He was using a false name and passport.

0:36:000:36:03

Unfortunately, at that point, they hadn't realised who he was

0:36:030:36:06

or that he was wanted, and he'd been released.

0:36:060:36:09

They hadn't taken his fingerprints or anything like that

0:36:090:36:11

because it was just a street check, you know, it was very low level.

0:36:110:36:15

Although the shoplifter was released,

0:36:150:36:17

the British passport he was carrying at the time

0:36:170:36:20

was checked back in the UK and linked to Cunningham.

0:36:200:36:23

British police alerted their colleagues in the Netherlands.

0:36:280:36:31

The Dutch police then circulated his image amongst local officers,

0:36:330:36:37

local bobbies on the ground,

0:36:370:36:39

the ones that were going to be doing the street patrols.

0:36:390:36:41

And that's invaluable for us,

0:36:410:36:43

because that's eyes on the street 24/7.

0:36:430:36:46

To know that there's people actually out there

0:36:460:36:48

proactively looking for Cunningham,

0:36:480:36:50

that makes all the difference for us.

0:36:500:36:53

At the police station in Amstelveen, just outside the capital,

0:36:530:36:57

district agent Ferry den Edel was at his desk.

0:36:570:37:02

I was in the police station

0:37:020:37:04

when I was visited by two detectives from the quick response unit.

0:37:040:37:08

And they tell me that they are looking for Cunningham.

0:37:080:37:13

I got that picture,

0:37:130:37:16

and I make a copy of that, and I put it in my jacket.

0:37:160:37:19

And then about half an hour later, I go out to the shopping centre.

0:37:190:37:25

Ferry's local beat took him to an upmarket shopping precinct

0:37:270:37:30

in Amstelveen.

0:37:300:37:32

I walked from the brasserie, and then to the tapas there,

0:37:320:37:38

the BLVD cafe,

0:37:380:37:40

I heard a few guys talking English.

0:37:400:37:42

And I spotted Cunningham.

0:37:440:37:47

Amazingly, a mere 30 minutes after picking up the fugitive's mug shot,

0:37:470:37:52

this local bobby had chanced upon him.

0:37:520:37:55

And I take the photo of Cunningham out of my pocket, and I look again,

0:37:550:38:00

and then I know it for sure, it's Cunningham.

0:38:000:38:04

Cunningham obviously felt safe,

0:38:040:38:05

he felt that he was able to do that without any risk of being arrested.

0:38:050:38:10

Or at least that's what he thought.

0:38:100:38:12

Ferry made a call to the SWAT team,

0:38:120:38:14

and in minutes, the precinct was swarming with cops

0:38:140:38:18

and Cunningham was in cuffs.

0:38:180:38:20

This time he wasn't getting away.

0:38:200:38:21

It's very unique when you've got a picture,

0:38:240:38:26

and within half an hour, you've spotted the guy,

0:38:260:38:30

and two hours later, he was imprisoned.

0:38:300:38:33

He'd evaded elite teams of detectives for six years.

0:38:330:38:38

But Cunningham's arrest by a local patrolman

0:38:380:38:40

was more than just a lucky break.

0:38:400:38:43

It is lucky in the sense that that officer was there at the right time

0:38:430:38:47

to actually spot the individual.

0:38:470:38:48

But the work that goes into making sure they're aware of them,

0:38:480:38:51

and the work that goes into putting that person's face out there

0:38:510:38:53

isn't lucky at all.

0:38:530:38:56

And six years on from that dramatic escape from a prison van in London,

0:38:560:39:00

officers from the Flying Squad were finally able to close the case.

0:39:000:39:05

There quite clearly is a great deal of satisfaction

0:39:050:39:07

and a great deal of closure, I suspect,

0:39:070:39:09

because a lot of work has been put into that

0:39:090:39:11

by a lot of different officers over the years,

0:39:110:39:13

and it's something that we just won't let go, and so, yeah,

0:39:130:39:17

it's another chapter that's closed.

0:39:170:39:19

Back in 2014,

0:39:240:39:26

British and Nigerian investigators had managed to track down

0:39:260:39:29

prolific people-trafficker Franca Asemota.

0:39:290:39:33

She was exploiting Nigerian teenage girls,

0:39:330:39:37

smuggling them through Heathrow and into Europe,

0:39:370:39:40

bound for the sex trade.

0:39:400:39:43

But the 38-year-old had fled Europe

0:39:430:39:46

and was now hiding out in her native Nigeria.

0:39:460:39:49

In March, 2014, we had great news

0:39:490:39:51

that we'd had a major breakthrough in our investigation,

0:39:510:39:54

and a positive sighting of Asemota had been confirmed.

0:39:540:39:57

NCA officers tracked Asemota down.

0:39:590:40:01

And she was eventually arrested on money-laundering charges.

0:40:040:40:08

Investigators wanted her extradited to Britain, but she had other plans.

0:40:120:40:18

Asemota wanted to exploit every opportunity

0:40:180:40:21

and look at every loophole to avoid extradition.

0:40:210:40:24

But her efforts to evade justice were short-lived.

0:40:260:40:29

Everything she tried failed.

0:40:310:40:33

And that's when it's the most satisfying moment,

0:40:330:40:36

because once she's on that aircraft coming back to the UK,

0:40:360:40:40

she's in our custody, and we have complete control of the situation.

0:40:400:40:45

This time, there was no dodging immigration officials

0:40:450:40:48

when Asemota touched down at Heathrow in January, 2016.

0:40:480:40:53

From the moment she came off the plane,

0:40:530:40:55

there was an air of resignation.

0:40:550:40:57

And what was interesting is, no element of compassion,

0:40:570:41:02

no element of remorse.

0:41:020:41:04

As she was walking through the airport at Heathrow,

0:41:040:41:07

the reality set in.

0:41:070:41:09

I think for the first time over the 12-month period

0:41:090:41:12

that we'd identified her, that she'd been arrested,

0:41:120:41:17

held in custody in Nigeria,

0:41:170:41:18

I think she suddenly realised the game's up.

0:41:180:41:21

Strong evidence from five of her victims

0:41:240:41:27

gave officers hope that she would be locked up for a long time.

0:41:270:41:31

We do find that victims of human trafficking,

0:41:310:41:34

when they see the people that have been exploiting them,

0:41:340:41:37

and treating them in the way that they have done before court,

0:41:370:41:40

come across as confident, but extremely convincing witnesses.

0:41:400:41:44

We know the five victims are now safely settled in the UK

0:41:460:41:50

and living normal lives.

0:41:500:41:52

But can you ever really recover and repair the damage

0:41:520:41:55

that has been caused to those victims?

0:41:550:41:57

Her crime has no place in the 21st century.

0:41:570:41:59

Asemota had condemned scores of innocent teenage girls

0:42:030:42:06

to servitude far from home. Now her fate was sealed,

0:42:060:42:11

thanks to the tenacity of the fugitive hunters.

0:42:110:42:14

Had we not brought her to justice,

0:42:150:42:18

she would have been at liberty

0:42:180:42:19

to potentially continue trafficking other victims.

0:42:190:42:23

So that's the most satisfying part,

0:42:230:42:26

that it was the final end chapter to closing that organised crime group.

0:42:260:42:31

In August, 2016,

0:42:360:42:38

Franca Asemota was jailed for 22 years in a British prison -

0:42:380:42:42

one of the longest sentences ever to be handed down

0:42:420:42:45

for an organised immigration crime.

0:42:450:42:49

Two months later, Rekawt Kayani was extradited to France

0:42:490:42:53

to face charges of people-smuggling.

0:42:530:42:55

Abdullah Naeem,

0:42:570:42:59

who was accused of kidnapping a man on the streets of Paris,

0:42:590:43:02

was extradited back to France to face trial in January, 2017.

0:43:020:43:07

That same month,

0:43:090:43:11

Klaudia Stepien was sent back to Poland

0:43:110:43:13

to serve the rest of her sentence.

0:43:130:43:15

-Get in!

-And Noel Cunningham,

0:43:190:43:22

who was busted out of a prison van on the streets of London,

0:43:220:43:25

was caged for 18 years back in 2010.

0:43:250:43:29

His fellow fugitive, Clifford Hobbs,

0:43:290:43:31

pleaded guilty in court to conspiracy to rob

0:43:310:43:34

and escaping lawful custody.

0:43:340:43:36

He was jailed for life.

0:43:360:43:38

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