Episode 5 Ill Gotten Gains


Episode 5

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Transcript


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When this cell door slams shut on a criminal,

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you might think they've got their just deserts.

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But the law doesn't stop there.

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Criminals are now having their most prized possessions hunted down,

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seized and sold at auction to the highest bidder.

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Welcome to Ill Gotten Gains.

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In this programme,

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West Midlands Police pay a fraudster an early morning visit,

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and get a first-hand look at what the millions

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he conned out of the state were actually spent on.

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There was lots of designer shoes, designer handbags,

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high-value vehicles such as Bentleys and Mercedes on the drive.

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This lady was robbed by a cruel conman,

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and her daughter was heartbroken.

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In many ways, it was as bad as a physical attack.

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But Trading Standards used the law

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to make the conman pay back what he stole.

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And a community mixed martial arts club

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that's in danger of losing its funding

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gets a windfall from cash seized from criminals.

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It just meant they could really give the place a revamp,

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we could provide, particularly some of the higher-level lads,

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with the facilities they needed to push onto the next level.

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Across Britain every day,

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teams of specialist police officers are using a powerful law called

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the Proceeds of Crime Act to take cash and property

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from people who make money in illegal ways.

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They might be fraudsters, drug dealers or benefits cheats,

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but any cash they made through breaking the law

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will be taken away by police.

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They've seized over £150 million from crooks in a year.

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And it's not just cash that gets seized.

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This building may not look like Sotheby's,

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but millions of pounds' worth of goods owned by crooks

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get sold off here every year.

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This is a location miles away from London where they hold

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barely advertised auctions called proceeds of crime sales.

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They're open to the public,

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and any ill-gotten gains seized by the police

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will get sold to the highest bidder.

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Up and down the country, there are secret locations like this one,

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where the police store assets seized from criminals using the powerful

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Proceeds of Crime law, designed to hit crooks where it hurts the most -

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in their pockets.

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And the police can take everything a criminal has bought

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with money made from crime.

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If you think of anything that you could buy, or would want to buy,

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whether it be symbolic, status, something you require...

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So it can go from property, a lot of money's invested in property,

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there's cars, there is all the associated bling,

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jewellery, watches, there's...

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People have bought boats, artwork,

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there was cases in the past of racehorses, greyhounds,

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anything of monetary value or a status symbol.

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Once police have proven a case against a criminal,

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they can start to target and seize the crook's possessions

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and some crooks have assets the rest of us can only dream of.

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Rolex, Cartier, Breitling -

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some of the most desirable brands in Britain.

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And brands like this are massively popular

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with underworld figures across the country.

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Like this man, drug dealer Mohammed Aslam.

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He ran a massive Class A drug-dealing operation

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in the Bradford area.

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Police believe he made millions of pounds from his drug operations,

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and spent it wisely,

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even buying this nice Rolex for £25,000.

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But later on, his prized watch will be going under the hammer.

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Police investigating drug dealing in the Bradford area

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also came across this man, Mahboob Alam.

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He also made a fortune dealing drugs on the streets of Bradford.

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Both men were being investigated by West Yorkshire Police.

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They sold an array of what we call Class A drugs,

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namely heroin and cocaine.

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We're talking, on both operations,

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over 40 kilos of drugs were recovered.

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Street value all told was around six million pounds' worth,

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that this group of individuals, those two,

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played significant parts in.

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And the West Yorkshire team were very keen to put a halt

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to the two dealers' thriving illegal businesses.

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During our work and the investigation that we did,

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we were aware that a large amount of money

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was spent on holidays and cars

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so we were alive to those...

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benefits that they were making from their crime.

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The police successfully charged both men with drug-dealing offences,

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and they were sentenced to 17 years and seven years respectively.

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But police weren't finished with them there.

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Proceeds of Crime laws are now used to strip crooks of profits.

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After investigation by Yorkshire Police's

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Asset Confiscation Enforcement team, known as the Ace,

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the men were ordered to pay back £1 million

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they had made as proceeds of crime.

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It was the Ace's job to pinpoint exactly what assets the men had

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so they could be sold off, and they were in for a surprise.

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In respect of Mahboob Alam...

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..the overall confiscation order included

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a small street in Bradford comprising of four houses.

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You heard right.

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The cunning dealer had bought a whole street in Bradford,

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as an investment that he hoped would grow in value.

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But the Ace team put his street up for sale.

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It was sold off for an undisclosed sum,

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and is now no longer owned by Mahboob Alam.

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And that's money going back to the public purse.

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And fellow drug dealer Mohammed Aslam got the same treatment.

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The Proceeds of Crime investigation took this watch clean off his wrist.

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Successful drug dealers can come into a lot of money,

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and things like watches are very, very portable assets.

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They're very easily transferable -

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if you do run out of money, there's always a market for them.

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In some cases they go up in value,

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they can be a good asset in terms of appreciation.

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But again, in terms of...promoting an image,

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a watch is one of those symbolistic things of,

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"Look at me," you know, "Look how much I'm worth," sort of thing,

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or, "Look at my status," or whatever,

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which is often the motivation behind drug dealers

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or people of that criminal ilk and organised crime and all this

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is around image and status.

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Group asset recovery manager Aidan Larkin

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is well aware of how popular these watches are.

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Lot 83 is a Rolex Oyster.

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It's brand-new,

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it still has the original cellophane and plastic around the watch,

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box, papers, it's in perfect condition,

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a watch like this, particularly in 18-carat rose gold,

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rose gold is very desirable,

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and it's the current fashion of a lot of watchmakers,

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so this watch will easily go past £10,000 at the auction,

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and probably as high as £15,000.

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In the auction hall, prospective buyers

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are already taking an interest in the extravagant watch.

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I think there will be some strong bidding,

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particularly with items like these,

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we've a large online following,

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so, physically, you don't have to come to an auction,

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most people will bid, now,

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just in the comfort of their own home on an app.

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So we'll find watches like this, particularly with box and papers,

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will be attractive to the trade and private bidders alike.

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A lot of people just like the fun of the fair

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and the razzmatazz of the auction to see everything that's happening.

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And the police teams that smashed the £6 million drug operation

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are delighted to see that this watch is going to be sold.

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When we look at the financial constraints that we place upon them,

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that looks at things like realising the assets they have,

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like the Rolex watch, selling it through the auction,

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so that we realise that into monies

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that can be fed back into helping the community.

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So therefore, the financial penalties are actually paid

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by selling the assets that they've acquired,

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and ensuring things like the property they've had are sold,

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so that the money is realised.

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That is one of the main...

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..factors of the Proceeds of Crime Act for us to utilise.

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And it's a visible thing.

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People can see it's actually taking place and they want it to happen

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because they don't want to see people getting rich

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out of somebody else's misery taking drugs...

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and the drugs that we see on our streets.

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-Once.

-Later on, we'll see how much the very desirable Rolex...

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Twice.

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..actually fetches at auction.

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It's not just drug dealers who pay big money for expensive jewellery.

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One of the country's biggest ever fraudsters liked to spend his cash

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on all the finest things, but didn't spare a penny for the taxman.

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Every year, police officers like Derek Tinsley in the West Midlands

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recover millions of pounds from criminals that the police arrest.

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Derek is a financial investigator who has handled many complex cases,

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but some of them stand out, even to experienced eyes like his.

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And the case of Tommy Scragg is one of those.

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This is footage taken by police

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as they raided Tommy Scragg's home in Solihull.

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Throughout his very expensive property,

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they discovered overwhelming evidence that Scragg

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had a lot of money to spend on things the rest of us can't afford.

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He even paid his bodyguards enough money to buy a Lamborghini,

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but they wrote it off in an accident.

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But why did West Midlands Police decide to raid his home?

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Well, Tommy Scragg was

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one of the UK's most brash and public criminals.

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He'd been living the high life,

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flaunting extravagant wealth in the streets, and showing off

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a seemingly endless supply of designer goods.

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That made investigators at West Midlands Police's

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Regional Asset Recovery team

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suspicious that the money was coming from crime.

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Derek started a covert investigation.

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Generally, financial investigations are quite covert.

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What we tend to do is more or less out of the public view,

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and also anybody else's view that we're actually looking at.

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Derek was able to access Tommy Scragg's financial records,

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and in particular, his income.

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And the devil was in the detail.

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From this document here, what I can actually see is that his earnings

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during this period is approximately £40,000,

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but what he was doing was taking in dividends from the business

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for up to £133,000.

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Next, Derek looked closely at how much Scragg was spending.

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So turning the page here, I can see he's got his home address.

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And in reality, that's nearly £900,000 worth to buy.

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He's got a vehicle, a Bentley,

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approximately £150,000 to buy.

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He has got various amounts of...

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memorabilia, sporting memorabilia,

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such as Wayne Rooney's FA football boots,

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signed England shirts...

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Diego Maradona's World Cup shirt.

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Several bank accounts, for which there's over £60,000 at this time

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that he's got a balance on.

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I'm going through...

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..buy-to-let properties that he had, 16 of them.

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To purchase, anywhere between £200,000 to £300,000, really.

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So all of those added together far outweighs, effectively,

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what his legitimate and declared income is.

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So there's clearly a big disparity, and the question, really,

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for us, as financial investigators, is to try and come up with an idea

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as to how he's funding, you know, this opulent lifestyle.

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Derek and his team discovered that Thomas Scragg and his friends

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liked to live the sort of life some of us could only dream of.

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Photos such as these at celebrity charity events were later presented

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as evidence by the police to show Tommy Scragg's lifestyle.

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And Tommy enjoyed the company of celebrity friends.

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So this epitomises what Tommy Scragg was all about.

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Here you can see one of his friends, money is no object,

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drinking the champagne, having the lifestyle

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and looking at all the cash strewn all over the bed.

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Probably somewhere in the region between £80,000 and £100,000 here.

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As a financial investigator,

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Derek's suspicions were aroused.

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He looked closer at the company Thomas Scragg ran, Moya,

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a payroll firm who handled accounts for construction companies

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and Derek found where Scragg's endless supply of money was coming from.

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Looking at their bank accounts, it was quite apparent that there was

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millions of pounds that's going through the bank account,

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which actually was quite alarming.

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And that required further investigation,

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which eventually identified that it was a fraud

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that was being perpetrated against HMRC

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in the theft of VAT and PAYE.

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Derek had discovered Tommy Scragg's company never paid any VAT,

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and that they weren't passing on

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employees' PAYE contributions to the government.

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Instead, that money was being pocketed by Scragg.

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It added up to millions of pounds,

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so it was no wonder Tommy Scragg seemed to be living the high life.

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Derek had seen enough,

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and nine months after the investigation started,

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West Midlands Police raided Tommy's home.

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What they found stunned them.

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When we went in, we found lots of sporting memorabilia,

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there was cash and high-value jewellery such as Rolexes,

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you know, strewn across the property.

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And I think it was a bit of a surprise,

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the extent of the value of jewellery and memorabilia

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that was at the house, it was quite surprising.

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So as we went through the house,

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and we were searching the house for evidence of the offence,

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it was quite apparent that there was designer clothing,

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there was lots of designer shoes, designer handbags,

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high-value vehicles such as Bentleys and Mercedes on the drive.

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There was cash strewn in all sorts of places,

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even the bedside table, you know, in the bedroom,

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expensive jewellery such as Rolexes.

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The sort of lifestyle that Thomas Scragg and his family were living

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can only be described as the champagne,

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high-value end of life, really.

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Following on from the raid at his house, Tommy Scragg was arrested.

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Prior to his trial, police wanted to question him about money.

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Officers asked Mr Scragg, effectively,

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"We're going to now move on to questions in relation to you

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"and your personal finances now.

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"Do you own that property?"

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He replied, "No comment."

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"Do you have a mortgage on that property?"

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"No comment."

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"Is it solely in your name?" "No comment."

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"What's the value of that property?" "No comment."

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"And what's the current mortgage on that property?"

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"No comment."

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"Who is the mortgage held with?"

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There was just silence.

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But on the back of Derek's investigation,

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a judge determined that Scragg was guilty of not paying

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an astounding £26 million of VAT and PAYE payments.

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The judge gave Scragg a 17-year jail sentence,

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and ordered him to repay £1 million to the state,

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which was all the money Scragg was deemed to have left.

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It was one of the highest sentences

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any person, for fraud, has received in the UK.

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With Thomas Scragg, all of his known assets such as his watches,

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you know, and all his sporting memorabilia

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was auctioned off in order to satisfy his confiscation order,

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and other assets, such as his house and vehicles, were repossessed.

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So in effect, Tommy Scragg has got none of the benefits

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from his criminality any more.

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And of course, his assets were all put up for auction and sold off.

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But for Derek, it's all about detecting the fraud.

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The quality of the investigation, you know,

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it is a success moment for the whole investigation team.

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The Proceeds of Crime Act has been used

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to tackle some of the UK's biggest fraudsters,

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but victims on the south coast found the law just as useful

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for getting their money back from a local rogue trader.

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Often, the Proceeds of Crime Act is used to bring major fraudsters

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and drug dealers down to financial size.

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But it worked just as well when Trading Standards discovered

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a local conman who was targeting the elderly.

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92-year-old Joan Davis was tricked into believing her roof needed

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extensive repair work by a rogue roofer named John Gray.

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Her daughter Val remembers what happened.

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He told her that the tiles were thinning,

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and really, she needed a new roof,

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and that would cost £70,000 to £80,000.

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She let the chap in,

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and let him into the roof to have a look,

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where he took some pictures,

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apparently on something like a tablet or a smartphone,

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she wasn't sure what it was.

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But apparently, this showed, "Bloom on the timbers," he said,

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which was caused by salt blowing in through cracks.

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But conman John Gray and his firm, named RoofRevivers,

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offered to help her out.

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He said, "Well, there is an alternative.

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"I have got this special coating we can put on,

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"and that should be £20,000 to £24,000,

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"just to put the coating on. But of course,

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"it would be that much cheaper than the £70,000 to £80,000

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"that the full roof replacement would cost.

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"But I could give you a discount for this and a discount for that,"

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and eventually, he got it down to about £8,000.

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But he said, "But you've got to make up your mind straightaway."

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RoofRevivers shouldn't have been pressuring

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92-year-old Joan in this way.

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But she decided to cough up £8,000

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to repair a roof that didn't need any work.

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She was furious with me.

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She didn't want to accept that this had happened.

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It was very, very difficult to convince her.

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Very painful, lots of rows and horrible conversations

0:18:300:18:34

with her putting the phone down on me.

0:18:340:18:37

And I thought she was actually going to put up the shutters and say,

0:18:370:18:40

"I don't want to see you ever again." It was very, very upsetting.

0:18:400:18:43

Very upsetting for her, and for me as well.

0:18:430:18:45

And she wasn't the only one.

0:18:470:18:49

The local Trading Standards team received numerous complaints

0:18:490:18:52

about John Gray, and how he was misleading elderly homeowners

0:18:520:18:55

that he could work wonders with their roofs,

0:18:550:18:58

then was pocketing thousands of their cash for his own use.

0:18:580:19:01

Trading Standards decided to use the Proceeds Of Crime law

0:19:010:19:05

to see if they could get back the money

0:19:050:19:07

from John Gray's painting scam.

0:19:070:19:08

There were various claims made about the coloured paint

0:19:080:19:12

that were too good to be true.

0:19:120:19:15

No paint is going to do that,

0:19:150:19:18

which was proved in our evidence.

0:19:180:19:19

It was just a coloured paint.

0:19:190:19:22

I think it really damaged her self-confidence.

0:19:220:19:24

In many ways, it was as bad as a physical attack,

0:19:240:19:27

as bad as a mugging, because...

0:19:270:19:30

..she had thought she could trust her mind, trust her judgment,

0:19:310:19:35

and she'd fallen for a trickster.

0:19:350:19:39

Trading Standards carried out a full investigation of John Gray

0:19:390:19:42

and his cons, and as a result,

0:19:420:19:45

he was jailed for eight months.

0:19:450:19:47

But they were after more.

0:19:470:19:50

We decided to take a Proceeds Of Crime investigation,

0:19:500:19:55

and we looked to get back the money

0:19:550:19:58

that the consumers had been paid,

0:19:580:20:00

and we were successfully able to get a compensation order

0:20:000:20:03

so that the victims that were involved in the case

0:20:030:20:07

were able to get a substantial amount of their money back.

0:20:070:20:11

And the Proceeds of Crime investigation

0:20:110:20:13

turned the screw on John Gray.

0:20:130:20:15

A further search by the County Council's financial investigator

0:20:150:20:18

unearthed more than £16,000,

0:20:180:20:21

which a judge ordered Gray to hand over to his victims.

0:20:210:20:25

Sadly, Joan passed away just weeks before Grey's trial,

0:20:250:20:29

and didn't get to see the justice she so deserved.

0:20:290:20:32

She died five weeks before the trial.

0:20:320:20:37

I think she would have been relieved, yes,

0:20:370:20:39

to know that he was jailed, and also

0:20:390:20:42

that a fair bit of money was recovered.

0:20:420:20:45

This was a terrific result for Trading Standards.

0:20:450:20:47

It's a sign to the traders out there that crime doesn't pay,

0:20:470:20:51

you may have to serve your time in prison,

0:20:510:20:54

but also, you're going to have to repay

0:20:540:20:56

some of the money to the victims as well.

0:20:560:20:59

Trading Standards have done an amazing job

0:20:590:21:02

under the Proceeds of Crime Act,

0:21:020:21:04

and have recovered just over half my mother's money.

0:21:040:21:08

And that, I think, is a wonderful thing.

0:21:080:21:11

The Proceeds of Crime Act can help the vulnerable and elderly

0:21:140:21:18

recover money they've had stolen.

0:21:180:21:20

But it can also help community projects,

0:21:200:21:22

like this one in South Wales.

0:21:220:21:24

One area of the country that's seen its share of problems with crime

0:21:280:21:32

is Blaina, near Gwynedd in Wales.

0:21:320:21:34

Richard Sean knows the area well - he grew up here.

0:21:340:21:37

Blaina's always been a tough area,

0:21:370:21:39

same as all the surrounding towns,

0:21:390:21:40

your Abertillery, your Brynmawr, Six Bells.

0:21:400:21:43

They're all mining communities.

0:21:430:21:45

There's high unemployment in the area,

0:21:450:21:49

there's not a lot of money,

0:21:490:21:51

there's no money coming in and being invested into the area,

0:21:510:21:54

so, yeah, it's a tough area, and I think kids have been brought up,

0:21:540:21:57

they've had to fight, really, from a very, very young age.

0:21:570:22:00

It's the sort of place where extra activities can help pass the time,

0:22:020:22:05

and 20 years ago, Richard took up martial arts.

0:22:050:22:08

Started off with judo and karate.

0:22:080:22:11

For the past 15 years,

0:22:110:22:12

I've been training jujitsu boxing and mixed martial arts.

0:22:120:22:15

Something I do every day of my life.

0:22:170:22:19

So it's a lifestyle as well as anything else.

0:22:190:22:22

There's not a lot of work here.

0:22:220:22:23

Male unemployment is double the British average.

0:22:230:22:26

The only business doing well locally is the boarding-up business.

0:22:260:22:30

An atmosphere like this can be a driver for crime.

0:22:300:22:33

But Richard had other ideas.

0:22:330:22:35

Lots of people have left the area over the years, you know...

0:22:350:22:38

Myself, I decided to stay put and open my own martial arts academy.

0:22:380:22:42

And it was a justified decision,

0:22:440:22:45

I think we're doing really well at the moment.

0:22:450:22:48

We started off in a little cellar under a nightclub,

0:22:480:22:50

there was 12 of us.

0:22:500:22:52

The club's just gone from strength to strength.

0:22:520:22:54

More and more people getting involved,

0:22:540:22:56

youngsters taking themselves off the street,

0:22:560:22:57

coming in and doing something positive.

0:22:570:22:59

Nine years on, we're up in Blaina.

0:22:590:23:02

We've gone from a population of 12 to 60, 70 students now

0:23:020:23:05

and it's been something really positive for the area.

0:23:050:23:08

But like everything else in Blaina, the club began to run out of money.

0:23:080:23:11

The club hit a crossroads a while back,

0:23:110:23:13

inasmuch as everything was worn and torn,

0:23:130:23:15

the equipment had had its day, a lot of the stuff we had was handed down,

0:23:150:23:19

or purchased second-hand.

0:23:190:23:20

We were getting no investment, no funding off anybody,

0:23:200:23:22

none of the councils were willing to help.

0:23:220:23:24

We didn't have any option of taking the club to the next level,

0:23:240:23:27

so we were at risk of closing, to be honest.

0:23:270:23:29

With no money to spend,

0:23:310:23:32

it was looking like another business in Blaina would be closing down.

0:23:320:23:36

But there was a rare ray of light in this former mining town.

0:23:360:23:40

I was at home one day on the computer,

0:23:400:23:42

and had a message on Facebook

0:23:420:23:44

off somebody that I hadn't spoken to for many years,

0:23:440:23:47

just saying, he thought it was great what we were doing with the club,

0:23:470:23:50

and what we were doing with the community.

0:23:500:23:53

And I responded with, you know,

0:23:530:23:55

we're at a bit of a crossroads, really,

0:23:550:23:57

contemplating closing the gym down

0:23:570:23:58

because of the lack of facilities there.

0:23:580:24:00

And he told me that the Proceeds of Crime Act

0:24:000:24:04

were handing out funding through the police.

0:24:040:24:06

Richard's local Police And Crime Commissioner ran a scheme

0:24:060:24:09

whereby local groups could apply for money

0:24:090:24:11

to help boost their activities.

0:24:110:24:13

Richard filled in the forms online

0:24:130:24:15

and put in an application for funding for the club.

0:24:150:24:17

It was a long few months, waiting for the decision off the police

0:24:170:24:20

to decide whether we would be awarded funding.

0:24:200:24:22

The club was on its knees,

0:24:240:24:26

but their application had made it through to the Commissioner.

0:24:260:24:29

A couple months after we put the application in,

0:24:290:24:32

I received a phone call off a lovely lady telling me that

0:24:320:24:34

we'd been awarded the whole amount, the whole £5,000,

0:24:340:24:37

which really took me aback, to be honest,

0:24:370:24:39

did not expect it at all.

0:24:390:24:41

Over the moon, really pleased.

0:24:420:24:45

It just meant I could really give the place a revamp,

0:24:450:24:48

we could provide, particularly some of the higher-level lads,

0:24:480:24:51

with the facility they needed to push on to the next level

0:24:510:24:53

within their martial arts journey as well.

0:24:530:24:55

With Proceeds of Crime money behind them,

0:24:580:25:00

the club's sporting success really took off.

0:25:000:25:03

And now local Blaina kids had a very physical, but very worthwhile,

0:25:030:25:07

place to spend their time.

0:25:070:25:08

And now, the club has a thriving membership.

0:25:120:25:15

We've established ourselves now as

0:25:150:25:16

probably one of the top-tier teams in Europe.

0:25:160:25:19

We've got British champions at every single belt level,

0:25:200:25:22

from white up to black.

0:25:220:25:24

We've got medallists at European level,

0:25:240:25:26

at various belt levels. We've got three fighters, now,

0:25:260:25:29

which are currently ranked in the top ten in Europe.

0:25:290:25:31

We've got the facility, we've got the numbers,

0:25:310:25:33

we've got a good student base, we're getting bigger and bigger.

0:25:330:25:35

We've got affiliation clubs in different areas, down in Cardiff,

0:25:350:25:38

over in Blaenavon, for example.

0:25:380:25:40

We've got people travelling from all over to come and train with us

0:25:400:25:43

so I really think it's just a matter of time before we get somebody

0:25:430:25:46

into the UFC, and we just continue to grow as we are,

0:25:460:25:50

still putting people out there, competing regularly

0:25:500:25:52

and winning gold medals.

0:25:520:25:54

And one young fighter the club has trained

0:25:560:25:58

is really making a name for himself on the club circuit.

0:25:580:26:01

Jack Marshman used to get in trouble with the police,

0:26:010:26:04

but now he's rated as one of Europe's top MMA competitors.

0:26:040:26:08

I train here twice a day, six times a week,

0:26:090:26:12

so it is brilliant,

0:26:120:26:15

we've got tonnes of pros that we train with, it's a brilliant gym.

0:26:150:26:18

Jack has turned his back on his old life and has really thrown himself

0:26:260:26:30

into being a top-notch competitive sportsman with the club's help.

0:26:300:26:34

I've been with Richard for...

0:26:340:26:36

..maybe 11 years now, you know,

0:26:380:26:40

since I was a kid, and I definitely wouldn't be where I was going to be

0:26:400:26:42

if it wasn't for him.

0:26:420:26:43

Yeah, I think I am a contender.

0:26:460:26:47

I'm one of the highest ranked Welsh fighters in Europe,

0:26:470:26:51

and my next fight will probably see me a world title shot,

0:26:510:26:54

to be honest with you, so it's going there.

0:26:540:26:57

Mixed martial arts is such a growth sport that big international clubs

0:26:570:27:01

have massive facilities for their fighters to train in.

0:27:010:27:04

And Tillery Combat needs to do what it can

0:27:040:27:06

to provide the best facilities.

0:27:060:27:08

If I want to grow as a fighter, I'm going to need a gym

0:27:080:27:11

with these sort of people in, and the coaches that we've got

0:27:110:27:14

and training partners we've got.

0:27:140:27:16

Having had a boost of cash from the criminals' coffers,

0:27:160:27:19

the club is going from strength to strength.

0:27:190:27:21

Without it, we wouldn't be here doing what we're doing today,

0:27:210:27:24

so they've given us a facility

0:27:240:27:26

that's comparable with anywhere, now, in the UK,

0:27:260:27:28

so without the funding from the Police Commissioners,

0:27:280:27:32

we wouldn't be where we are today. We'd be closed, probably.

0:27:320:27:34

Drug dealers across the country lose millions of pounds every year

0:27:470:27:51

because financial investigators seize their assets,

0:27:510:27:54

and the police can take anything

0:27:540:27:56

they believe was bought with illegal money.

0:27:560:27:59

Watches, jewellery and cars are often the type of possessions seized

0:28:010:28:05

by police from criminals to sell onto a proceeds of crime auction.

0:28:050:28:09

But staff at the auction house are seeing a new trend emerging.

0:28:090:28:13

Instead of giving them bling to sell,

0:28:130:28:15

the police are sending them a criminal's art collection.

0:28:150:28:18

Yeah, what we find is you can notice the trends.

0:28:190:28:21

Five, ten years ago, it was all about sort of

0:28:210:28:24

the standard stereotypical bling items,

0:28:240:28:26

the diamonds and the jewellery.

0:28:260:28:28

What we find now is people who have money,

0:28:280:28:30

whether it's illegally or not, are still looking for

0:28:300:28:32

a more sound investment as somewhere to put their money,

0:28:320:28:34

and what they've found, with people like Banksy coming on the scene,

0:28:340:28:37

is that an investment in modern art is as good as an investment

0:28:370:28:41

in the stereotypical Rolex or the gold bars.

0:28:410:28:43

These stills were taken by officers

0:28:450:28:47

that had just raided the flat of a drug dealer in Brighton.

0:28:470:28:50

Unsurprisingly, police found evidence of drugs being in the flat,

0:28:510:28:54

just as their investigations had suggested.

0:28:540:28:58

But the gear hanging on the walls was a surprise.

0:28:580:29:01

You may not recognise any of the artworks this dealer had,

0:29:020:29:06

but it's highly desirable work on the contemporary scene,

0:29:060:29:09

and is worth thousands.

0:29:090:29:10

Proceeds of Crime expert Mick Beattie knows the case.

0:29:120:29:15

The art was seized as part of an investigation into an individual,

0:29:160:29:19

Trevor Baker. When they searched his house, they found controlled drugs

0:29:190:29:22

and he was convicted in relation to those.

0:29:220:29:24

Part of his financial investigation into his life circumstances,

0:29:240:29:27

they identified he had substantial amounts of money

0:29:270:29:29

going through bank accounts.

0:29:290:29:30

They also found evidence that he was trying to launder this money

0:29:300:29:33

he was making, no doubt from the drug trafficking, through artwork.

0:29:330:29:36

Modern art is a viable asset.

0:29:360:29:38

What you want, as a criminal, is you want to put your money somewhere,

0:29:380:29:42

either you want to spend it,

0:29:420:29:43

so you either want something of status and symbolism,

0:29:430:29:45

or you want something that's a sound investment.

0:29:450:29:47

And following an investigation,

0:29:490:29:51

the owner of this rather ill-kept flat was guilty of drug dealing

0:29:510:29:54

and ordered to repay a hefty £50,000

0:29:540:29:57

that a judge said he'd made in profits.

0:29:570:30:00

Police have already taken his car off him,

0:30:010:30:04

and now his art is up for sale.

0:30:040:30:06

It's no longer hanging on his wall.

0:30:060:30:08

Instead, it's hanging up here, at the auction house,

0:30:080:30:11

with potential buyers hoping to snap it up at a good price.

0:30:110:30:15

One of the most significant lots from the dealer's collection is

0:30:150:30:18

this rather eye-catching piece called Hammerheadz by James Cauty.

0:30:180:30:22

And auctioneer Aidan Larkin is about to find out what it will go for.

0:30:220:30:26

This one's called Hammerheadz.

0:30:260:30:27

Very, very collectable,

0:30:270:30:29

and we know there's quite a few online waiting to buy this,

0:30:290:30:32

so who will kick me off?

0:30:320:30:33

£50, I'm bid. Bid in at £50.

0:30:330:30:35

Gentleman's bid at £50.

0:30:350:30:37

I have 100 online now, I have 100 online.

0:30:370:30:39

150? At £150, it's with the online bidder, Hammerheadz.

0:30:390:30:43

150, it's in the hall now.

0:30:430:30:45

200, now, against you.

0:30:450:30:46

250, 300.

0:30:460:30:48

Gormley's said 2,000-5,000.

0:30:480:30:50

It's with the online bidder at £300.

0:30:500:30:52

350. At 450, it's in the hall,

0:30:520:30:55

at £450,

0:30:550:30:56

it's with the hall bidder now at £450, and you bid £500.

0:30:560:31:00

New bidder, 550, online, straight in again.

0:31:000:31:03

575 here.

0:31:030:31:04

600, new bid.

0:31:040:31:05

625.

0:31:050:31:06

650. 675?

0:31:060:31:09

Shakes the head, it's here at 650.

0:31:090:31:11

It's a new bidder at £650 once,

0:31:110:31:14

650 twice, third and last...

0:31:140:31:17

-HE TAPS HAMMER

-Sold.

0:31:170:31:18

Hammerheadz went very well.

0:31:180:31:19

The modern art has such a strong following.

0:31:190:31:21

There's always a bit of uncertainty

0:31:210:31:23

with those particular types of items,

0:31:230:31:24

because they really are bespoke pieces.

0:31:240:31:27

You have to find the right buyers,

0:31:270:31:28

but with a good, steady sort of marketing campaign beforehand,

0:31:280:31:31

we're very pleased to see there was a lot of competitive bidding,

0:31:310:31:33

people were bidding online,

0:31:330:31:35

people were bidding in the hall and it did very well in the end.

0:31:350:31:37

And it seems experts from the art world are not at all surprised

0:31:390:31:42

that edgy, contemporary work is looking good to criminals.

0:31:420:31:46

They think art values are only going one way.

0:31:460:31:49

Current contemporary market at the moment's just fantastic, you know,

0:31:490:31:53

it just keeps going up and up and up,

0:31:530:31:55

especially in the street art

0:31:550:31:57

or urban art sort of genre, if you like.

0:31:570:31:59

I think it's potentially the biggest movement of our times,

0:31:590:32:02

the street art movement.

0:32:020:32:04

And that reflects in the market.

0:32:040:32:06

And currently, the market is what is happening right here at this

0:32:060:32:10

Proceeds of Crime auction of the jailed dealer's art.

0:32:100:32:13

Potential buyers are showing considerable interest,

0:32:130:32:16

and whatever gets bid on the works here

0:32:160:32:19

will be returned to the government.

0:32:190:32:20

Operation Magic Kingdom - War Can Be Fun, again, artist James Cauty.

0:32:220:32:26

Let's kick things off. It's unreserved.

0:32:260:32:28

£500 anywhere?

0:32:280:32:30

£500 I'm bid.

0:32:300:32:31

Bid in at £500 on the Cauty.

0:32:310:32:33

At £600, gentlemen's bid at 600.

0:32:330:32:35

At £600, shakes the head, 700, new bid online.

0:32:350:32:38

At 700, 800 seated.

0:32:380:32:40

It's in the hall, that's valued at 800, 900.

0:32:400:32:43

950, new bid.

0:32:430:32:44

At £950.

0:32:440:32:45

£1,000, one online bidder.

0:32:450:32:47

Shakes the head. It's at £1,000.

0:32:470:32:49

Valued from 2,000-5,000 up with Gormley's.

0:32:490:32:52

1,050, I knew you were thinking about it.

0:32:530:32:55

At £1,050 once...

0:32:550:32:57

1,050 twice, third and last...

0:32:580:33:01

HE TAPS HAMMER

0:33:010:33:02

Magic Kingdom, it was by the same artist as Hammerheadz,

0:33:020:33:05

and what you find in an auction,

0:33:050:33:07

when you achieve a certain price with a certain artist,

0:33:070:33:09

then other peepers, other speculators,

0:33:090:33:11

will then all of a sudden realise...

0:33:110:33:12

"Hmm, I'd be interested in buying that as well."

0:33:120:33:15

So it also did very, very well and exceeded our expectations.

0:33:150:33:17

By the end of the auction,

0:33:180:33:20

the sale of various artworks has raised an impressive £1,700.

0:33:200:33:25

The public purse has made a pretty penny

0:33:250:33:27

from some not-so-pretty pictures.

0:33:270:33:29

Selling off a drug dealer's paintings

0:33:340:33:37

can raise money through Proceeds of Crime,

0:33:370:33:39

and some of that money can go back into the community,

0:33:390:33:42

as this charity found out.

0:33:420:33:44

Seagulls Reuse was set up in 2013

0:33:460:33:49

by two friends looking to stop unnecessary waste in the area.

0:33:490:33:53

They never imagined they'd wind up getting help

0:33:530:33:56

from money seized from criminals.

0:33:560:33:57

In Leeds alone,

0:33:590:34:01

tonnes of unused paint were being chucked out every year.

0:34:010:34:04

And they had a novel idea of how to prevent this.

0:34:040:34:08

Back in the days when there weren't any green recycling bins

0:34:080:34:11

or, really, any awareness of recycling and re-use,

0:34:110:34:14

we thought we could do something about that.

0:34:140:34:16

Our belief's always been that one man's rubbish is another's gold,

0:34:160:34:19

and, you know, why couldn't we make money out of rubbish

0:34:190:34:22

for ourselves and for others, really?

0:34:220:34:23

Somebody came up with the idea of paint and we sort of

0:34:230:34:27

hounded the council, for want of a better word.

0:34:270:34:29

-I think they saw that we were passionate, didn't they?

-Yeah.

0:34:290:34:31

-And that we weren't going to...

-Weren't going to give up.

0:34:310:34:34

We weren't going to give up and go anywhere,

0:34:340:34:35

-so they might as well work with us, I suppose.

-Yeah.

0:34:350:34:38

With some paint on the market at £30 a pot,

0:34:380:34:41

and with the average household owning 17 tins,

0:34:410:34:44

Cat and Kat wanted to use the leftover paint

0:34:440:34:47

and remix it to sell as a cheaper alternative.

0:34:470:34:50

This enterprising pair wanted to see the waste repurposed

0:34:500:34:54

and offer a scheme which would have a positive impact on the community.

0:34:540:34:58

Our passion has always been people, as well as the planet,

0:34:580:35:01

as cheesy as that sounds.

0:35:010:35:02

We like to think that we do grow people,

0:35:020:35:04

so people can come to us with very low self-esteem,

0:35:040:35:07

very low confidence.

0:35:070:35:09

They think they have no skills,

0:35:090:35:10

although that's actually usually rubbish.

0:35:100:35:12

I think what we excel at here is that there's an individual programme

0:35:140:35:16

for each person and it's their needs that are met in terms of

0:35:160:35:19

what they do here and how they progress.

0:35:190:35:22

Me being a single mum when I first came to Leeds, you know,

0:35:220:35:24

I got involved in a voluntary project and it really helped me

0:35:240:35:27

in building confidence and making me feel worthwhile,

0:35:270:35:29

and we just wanted to pass that down to everybody else,

0:35:290:35:32

and we live in an area where there's a lot of need for that,

0:35:320:35:34

and there's a lot of people who were looking for things to do

0:35:340:35:37

and support, and the right kind of support,

0:35:370:35:38

and I think that's really important.

0:35:380:35:40

Running this paint recycling plant isn't cheap.

0:35:410:35:44

Seagulls needed to raise money to keep the scheme going,

0:35:440:35:47

and re-use what would otherwise have been thrown away.

0:35:470:35:50

We didn't quite know it at the time, but the process of

0:35:510:35:54

collecting the paint, mixing the paint, selling the paint,

0:35:540:35:57

it takes a lot of people power and a lot of people energy, really.

0:35:570:36:01

In 2015, the local Police And Crime Commissioner

0:36:040:36:08

was offering cash seized from criminals to help local groups.

0:36:080:36:11

Seagulls weren't sure if they could get funding,

0:36:110:36:14

but put in an application.

0:36:140:36:16

It was a mighty relief when they received £5,000

0:36:160:36:19

that would help keep them working.

0:36:190:36:21

Our volunteer programme does rely on external funding.

0:36:230:36:26

We can't support that just from the work we do within the enterprise,

0:36:260:36:29

so it's vital, really, that we get funds like the Proceeds of Crime.

0:36:290:36:33

-And it does really makes sense, doesn't it?

-Yeah.

0:36:330:36:35

To have the Proceeds of Crime money to go back into projects

0:36:350:36:39

like ourselves, who are working with people

0:36:390:36:41

who, A, have either been in prison

0:36:410:36:43

or B, have a risk of going into prison,

0:36:430:36:45

so that we could make sure we were engaging with as many ex-offenders

0:36:450:36:48

-as we could.

-It's very difficult for them to engage elsewhere,

0:36:480:36:51

so they tend to stay with us indefinitely.

0:36:510:36:54

We've got quite a high retention rate here.

0:36:540:36:56

Yeah, people don't like to leave us, do they?

0:36:560:36:58

The group are known for their distinctive vehicles.

0:37:000:37:03

Driving the pink van today is Ruksar,

0:37:030:37:05

a former low-level offender who has turned his life around and is now

0:37:050:37:09

working at Seagulls and benefiting from their Proceeds of Crime money.

0:37:090:37:13

I was in a resettlement prison, an open prison,

0:37:130:37:16

so I was given the opportunity to improve my skill set, you know,

0:37:160:37:20

to gain... Well, you know, to get work.

0:37:200:37:22

Part of that was going to college, which I learnt a trade,

0:37:220:37:26

which was decorating, and I started volunteering at Seagulls.

0:37:260:37:31

That's a good one, mate. That's bad.

0:37:320:37:34

It's good and it creates opportunity,

0:37:340:37:37

it creates sort of training.

0:37:370:37:38

If you want to change, it gives you that platform

0:37:380:37:41

and the opportunity to change.

0:37:410:37:43

So this is our paint store.

0:37:480:37:50

As you can see, a load of paint has come in.

0:37:500:37:52

We've got volunteers and employees, they're all mixing the paint,

0:37:520:37:55

so it comes in, it gets separated into type,

0:37:550:37:57

and then it gets mixed up.

0:37:570:37:59

You get a blob of colour on the top and it goes on the shelves.

0:37:590:38:02

Through their two shops,

0:38:020:38:03

Seagulls serve over 10,000 customers per year,

0:38:030:38:06

and with paint on sale for as little as £1.70 per litre,

0:38:060:38:10

it's affordable for everyone.

0:38:100:38:12

It's a bit of a bargain, and everyone's really nice and friendly,

0:38:130:38:16

and everyone's helpful and they can mix colours that you want, and...

0:38:160:38:19

Yeah, it's really nice.

0:38:190:38:21

-See you later.

-Bye.

0:38:210:38:23

The charity has also had a more obvious impact on the community

0:38:230:38:27

through the murals the volunteers have made on the streets,

0:38:270:38:30

and it was all helped along by the Proceeds of Crime Act.

0:38:300:38:34

There was a project to get people involved in volunteering,

0:38:340:38:37

and members of the local community to get involved with Seagulls

0:38:370:38:41

and to create something beautiful for the local area.

0:38:410:38:44

We're all about helping people,

0:38:440:38:46

be that someone who might well have got into trouble with the law,

0:38:460:38:50

be that someone with a mental health problem or a learning disability,

0:38:500:38:53

we try to make people from all different backgrounds work together

0:38:530:38:56

and create amazing projects like you see behind me,

0:38:560:38:59

and without the Proceeds of Crime money helping us do that,

0:38:590:39:03

we wouldn't be able to fulfil our aims

0:39:030:39:05

and work with as many people as we do.

0:39:050:39:07

For Proceeds of Crime money to be spent on good causes,

0:39:130:39:16

an asset first has to be sold,

0:39:160:39:19

and there's very high expectations for one top-of-the-range item

0:39:190:39:22

that's about to go under the hammer.

0:39:220:39:24

Earlier on, we saw how these two drug dealers,

0:39:270:39:29

Mahboob Alam and Mohammad Aslam, were arrested by police.

0:39:290:39:34

Officers believed the dealers had made as much as £6 million

0:39:340:39:38

selling cocaine and heroin on the streets of Bradford.

0:39:380:39:41

For their crime, the two men were sent to prison

0:39:420:39:44

for 17 years and seven years respectively,

0:39:440:39:47

but the law didn't just stop at jailing them.

0:39:470:39:50

West Yorkshire Asset Recovery Enforcement Team

0:39:500:39:54

looked into what property and goods the men had amassed.

0:39:540:39:57

They discovered that one of the men owned a whole street of houses

0:39:570:40:00

in Bradford, all bought with profits from drug dealing.

0:40:000:40:04

They forced him to sell off the entire street

0:40:040:40:06

and return the money to the public purse.

0:40:060:40:09

And his fellow Bradford drug dealer, Mohammad Aslam,

0:40:090:40:12

was found to have this on his wrist,

0:40:120:40:15

a £25,000 Rolex watch.

0:40:150:40:18

The police seized it and have put it up for sale here.

0:40:180:40:21

Group Asset Recovery Manager Aidan Larkin

0:40:210:40:24

is expecting a busy room.

0:40:240:40:25

People just like the fun of the fair and the sort of razzmatazz

0:40:250:40:28

of the auction, to see everything that's happening.

0:40:280:40:30

And Aidan knows that this particular item

0:40:300:40:33

is one of the true heavyweights of the watch world.

0:40:330:40:36

Particularly brands like Rolex there,

0:40:360:40:37

they have a worldwide following, so if you can take that watch,

0:40:370:40:40

whatever you pay for it, any country in the world,

0:40:400:40:42

you can still use that as a currency.

0:40:420:40:44

You could go in and trade in that watch,

0:40:440:40:46

be you in Hong Kong or London or New York,

0:40:460:40:48

it'll always have its value in any currency.

0:40:480:40:50

But this watch stands out even amongst the Rolex brand.

0:40:510:40:55

Lot 83 is a Rolex Oyster.

0:40:550:40:58

It's brand-new. It still has the original cellophane and plastic

0:40:580:41:01

around the watch, box, papers, it's in perfect condition.

0:41:010:41:04

A watch like this, particularly in 18-carat rose gold,

0:41:040:41:07

rose gold is very desirable

0:41:070:41:08

and it's the current fashion of a lot of watchmakers,

0:41:080:41:11

so this watch will easily go past £10,000 at the auction.

0:41:110:41:14

And that's good news, because the money made from the watch

0:41:160:41:19

will go back to the government to be spent on policing and good causes,

0:41:190:41:23

but what will it fetch?

0:41:230:41:24

Lot number 83,

0:41:250:41:26

the Rolex.

0:41:260:41:28

There's one 18-carat rose gold case with a rose dial

0:41:280:41:33

and an 18-carat rose gold oyster bracelet.

0:41:330:41:35

This is a very nice piece in for sale.

0:41:350:41:38

Box and papers are supplied with the watch.

0:41:380:41:41

Cost new of the watch was £25,100.

0:41:410:41:44

I'm getting 8,000...

0:41:440:41:46

Straight away, the bidding has shot up

0:41:460:41:48

close to what the auctioneers were hoping for.

0:41:480:41:50

£10,000,

0:41:500:41:52

bidding at ten, bidding at 10,000, £11,000 online.

0:41:520:41:54

At 11,000. At 11,000, 12,000...

0:41:540:41:57

Now it's beaten their estimate.

0:41:570:41:59

£13,000, bidding at 13, bid online, 13,000.

0:41:590:42:04

14 online. 14,000. At £14,000, bidding in at 14,

0:42:040:42:09

bidding in at £14,000 all done. 14,000 and I sell online...

0:42:090:42:12

And 14,500 it is. 14,500.

0:42:120:42:15

At 14,500, bidding in at 14,500.

0:42:150:42:18

Bidding in at 14,500.

0:42:180:42:20

At 14,500. Hammer's up, going once,

0:42:200:42:23

twice...

0:42:230:42:24

-14,500.

-That's one happy buyer.

0:42:240:42:27

He's just got a £24,000 watch still in its original packaging,

0:42:270:42:32

but sold to him for just over £14,000.

0:42:320:42:35

And although the money to buy this watch the first time round

0:42:370:42:40

came from drug dealing, this time round,

0:42:400:42:42

the money will return to the public purse.

0:42:420:42:45

Even when criminals are behind bars,

0:42:480:42:50

they're still paying off their debt to society.

0:42:500:42:52

And when they come out, if they haven't cleared that debt,

0:42:520:42:55

the police will continue to hunt down their ill-gotten gains.

0:42:550:42:59

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