Meet the Landlords


Meet the Landlords

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This programme contains some strong language.

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There's your key. Thanks very much.

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8.5 million of us are now renting our homes.

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Still 110?

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Would he pay £110 for a room a week like this? Would you?

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Riding this rental boom are a new army of landlords,

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who own one in every five properties.

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Bought it for 35,000, it was valued at £350,000.

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That's his thing, it's just money, money, money, money, money.

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..Been kicked out of my yard cos of you.

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Rents are higher than ever, and rent arrears are spiralling too.

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Let's go and do this.

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I've got an eviction notice for the rent arrears that you owe.

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It appears to me they want possession of the property.

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-For landlords and tenants...

-I'm Hercules!

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..it's fine when you're getting on.

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Paul, you don't know how much I'm putting myself out for you here, son!

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But when things go wrong, it's a different story.

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Their property, know what I mean?

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They are the ones that are going to have to pay for it.

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Morning, ladies and gentlemen. Right, I've got quite a busy day.

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An investor is supposed to be coming to see me at ten o'clock,

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I've got the vet, I've got a valuer coming in at two o'clock.

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Meet landlord, Jim.

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He owns over 100 properties and his portfolio is worth 26 million.

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He specialises in HMOs - houses of multiple occupancy -

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renting them to as many tenants as he can possibly fit in.

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The latest addition to his portfolio is this modest three-bed house,

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which Jim thinks is big enough to turn into six studio flats.

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So this will be someone's lounge and bedroom.

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We're just finishing it off.

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It doesn't necessarily cost a lot of money to turn a property into a shared house.

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All you need is a few smoke detectors and sometimes locks on the doors.

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The first thing the neighbours do

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when they hear I'm turning a property into multi-let is get onto

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the council complaining, because they don't like it.

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They think you're going to be filling the house full of druggies, paedophiles, criminals.

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Good, good. 'We don't want that any more than the neighbours do.'

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This is my favourite. It just has a nice feel about it.

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-DIRECTOR:

-What would you pay for the kind of bedroom and lounge?

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-£95 all in.

-A week?

-Yes.

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Once let, this house will rent out for over two grand a month.

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Unfortunately, people just can't afford a whole house to themselves.

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This is halfway between a hotel and having your own flat.

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Quite a few of my tenants are men whose wives have decided

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they are no longer required for purpose.

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So they end up in bedsit land.

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Extra-high strength, the favourite beverage of many of my tenants.

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You live in a bedsit land, what more do you want apart from telly, a few cans of lager, and a box of tissues?

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Tell it as it is, it's not a made-up theory.

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Sorry, life can be fairly brutal.

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I've been in the business since '91.

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I've got over about 102 HMOs.

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I've written a leading manual on the subject.

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It's only seven hours' reading,

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so for investment of one hour a day, you can become as wise as I am.

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Jim is proud to be known as the "HMO Daddy".

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He invented the name himself.

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He wants to share the tricks of the trade with other landlords keen to move into multi-letting.

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This is the first one I bought in 1991.

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I bought it for 35,000. It was valued in 2007 at £350,000.

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That one property, in 20 years, will replace your day job.

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30 years ago, the average age between someone buying their first

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property was about 24. Now it's 40.

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There's a massive change when people can get onto the property ladder.

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Where are they going to live in the meantime?

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They can't all live with mummy and daddy.

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Not all of Jim's tenants are fans of the HMO Daddy.

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I've only got this to go, the George Foreman, and the telly, and then I'm done.

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Jim has charged Faye £90 a week for the past four years

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for her room in his shared house.

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It's just a dump. I wouldn't put my worst enemy in here. Look.

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-DIRECTOR:

-What are you feeling about the landlord?

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I just think he's a greedy man.

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I think he's a greedy person who's out for what he can get.

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He don't care, he don't care.

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Do you want to come and have a quick look at the damp in the bathroom?

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That's his thing, it's just money, money, money, money, money.

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Last thing and then I'm gone.

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Now she's off. She's found somewhere else, but isn't telling Jim.

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Well, I did keep it clean, but, to be honest,

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with everything that's happened, you know, why should I?

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Jim's had word that Faye has gone.

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He's not actually seen inside her room since the day she moved in.

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God, it's awful. Come on, Jay, out of there!

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Dear me.

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Goodness me. Stay out, Jay.

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They've bypassed the wires here.

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It smells of rotten cats... cat's urine.

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This used to be a beautiful room.

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They've wrecked the bed, smashed up the microwave.

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Kitchen unit is a mess.

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Imagine living like this.

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The place is disgusting.

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Toilet seat has gone. They haven't even flushed the toilet.

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Yeah, it's just awful. Absolutely awful.

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Like everything, it's the 80-20 rule.

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80% are fine, but it's the 20% who cause problems. They just don't care.

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They don't care about themselves, they don't care about anyone else, and certainly not the landlord.

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They were very, very nice units.

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They'll be returned to being nice again.

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Come on, Jay, get out.

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Jim's empire spans the whole of the West Midlands.

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800 tenants call his houses their homes.

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With so many rooms to fill, he can't afford to be too picky.

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Wonderful.

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The bed's been smashed up, the mattress has gone missing,

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which seems very odd. The door has been completely smashed up.

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It's great, you've got high-security locks here.

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The pipe behind is squirting everywhere.

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-So that's just been pulled apart.

-Yeah.

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-And I'm drenched.

-OK, and you're drenched.

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Fantastic.

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Smashed the window. Jay, out!

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PHONE RINGS Don't know what you'd catch in a place like this.

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And has taken the...

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Bit strange.

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It's just part of the business.

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It's sad, annoying, but there's a lot more things to get upset about.

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There's no point being a landlord and moaning about it. No-one asked me to be a landlord.

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It's where I am. It's not the area I'd choose to be in.

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I'd have much rather let to professional people,

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those who like to make a thing out of their lives rather than those

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who are intent on not only destroying themselves,

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but causing harm to other people.

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Unfortunately, the area I am in, they are the kind of tenants I have.

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I have got no choice but to grin and bear it.

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I feel it's grossly unfair.

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This is my home, I want my keys and I want to be back in there.

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It's been nearly a year now.

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Meet Caroline. She's also in the renting business,

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but unlike Jim, she only owns one house.

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Me and my husband worked incredibly hard for this house.

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The position we're both in now, we should be enjoying the fact that, you know, we live in London

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and we've got a house, we've got four bedrooms, three kids.

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We've worked hard for it, so we should be enjoying that.

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And that has been taken from us.

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Caroline reluctantly agreed to rent out her family home

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when her husband's job took them abroad.

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Now she's back, the rent they get doesn't cover the costs

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and their tenants won't leave.

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We weren't in a position to leave our property empty.

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The only people that the agent could find was a family on benefits.

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The sums worked out when the council covered the tenants' rent.

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But since a cap on housing benefit was introduced last year,

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the amount has dropped dramatically.

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It's left her with an £800 a month shortfall.

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So it's quite a difference.

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-DIRECTOR:

-And do you cover that shortfall?

-Yeah.

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-Can you afford to?

-Well...

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..my husband is working, and that's...

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I mean, only because we live a very limited life.

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Hello, Daddy.

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Dad, Jim, is still abroad.

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-Can you see the kids?

-'I can see you now.'

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Instead of settling back into the family home,

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Caroline and the children are temporarily renting a small two-bed flat 200 miles away.

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Life has not been easy.

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'When we were in London, it was a bigger house with more room.

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'We didn't really get under each other's feet as much.'

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-I sleep in here with Max.

-Yeah. Zachary sleeps...

-And Zachary...

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Well, sometimes he sleeps with Mummy.

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-Or he sleeps on the big bed.

-Yes, we've got a big blow-up bed.

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'I've wanted to move back for long time.'

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And...well, we can't.

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Charlie.

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'A black motorcycle parked outside.'

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Right outside the house? That's hers. It's hers, so she's there.

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Meet Anna. She's a first-time landlord and hoped property would be a tidy investment.

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OK, we're coming now.

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But the dream's turned sour.

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Her tenant has never paid a penny

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and she's racked up rent arrears of £5,000 and still won't leave.

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Right, that's our house. If you can actually see the house from here.

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At the corner just right there, that's the house.

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Hello, Paul, we're here. We're just parked around the corner.

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-'Are you in that silver car?'

-Yes, we are, yeah.

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-'All right, I'm coming.'

-OK, bye.

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OK, I can't see her car. Oh, my days, this is really making me nervous now.

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I can't believe I'm doing this.

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Let's go and do this and serve her.

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Anna has finally called in the professionals.

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-OK, I'm going to give you a copy.

-Yeah, sure.

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Can I just confirm, are you the landlord or are you both landlords?

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-I'm the owner of the house.

-That's fine, that's fine. I've made a notice out already.

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Hi, yeah, I'm here for the landlord, Anna.

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-I've got an eviction notice for the rent arrears that you owe.

-Oh, OK.

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-It's for £5,000.

-All right.

-Yeah?

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She says, obviously, if you don't pay it, then she has to issue court proceedings and get a court order.

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-OK, no worries.

-OK?

-OK, cheers.

-All right, thank you, bye-bye.

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A lot of landlords are very naive, yes.

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The market is very buoyant, but of course, the bigger the market,

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the more bad tenants.

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At the moment, it's predicted there's over 94,000 tenants that

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have more than two months' rent arrears. As we speak.

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'Some tenants won't pay because they don't care about their credit

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'rating and they'll just prey on vulnerable landlords.'

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Happens a lot. They just want to stay somewhere rent-free as long as possible.

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-OK, I've served her personally.

-Oh, so she opened the...?

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-Yeah, I got her out of bed.

-Yeah?

-She's just got out of bed.

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So now we've got to wait until the notice runs out, which is about 16-17 days' time.

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Basically, if she doesn't pay up by 9th April,

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-we'll issue court proceedings and get a court order against her. Get a hearing date.

-Yeah.

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You've got to think, right, best case scenario, I get my property

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back by the end of May, if she leaves by the hearing date.

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-Worst-case scenario, it may even go to June or July.

-OK.

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And I want you to think that...

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If you prepare like that mentally and financially,

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then it cushions the blow a little bit.

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-Thanks a lot.

-You're welcome. We're going to get her out, don't worry.

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There was a point where I just wanted to scream and shout

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and go there and just take her out of my house and put my stuff inside,

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like any human being would. The first thing is, she's owing me £5,000.

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I want her out.

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I want to go in front of the house and ask her to leave.

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And most of my friends and family, they want to do that themselves.

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"We're all going to go and tell her to leave!" No, there's no hurry.

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The law here is...make sure you don't harass your tenant,

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because it can go against you.

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Anyway, I can't really blame them.

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I should have taken my own responsibility

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and chosen the tenant really carefully, you know.

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I need to choose my tenant.

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You need to choose your tenant very carefully. It's just...

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-Do you blame yourself?

-Yeah, of course I do.

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Who else am I... Who else am I going to blame?

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The Three Horse Shoes, Jim's biggest property.

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The Three Horse Shoes is a large property with 14 very nice units in.

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They are all self-contained, what you call studios.

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If he fills every room, the rent brings in six grand a month.

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This is my living room/bedroom/... home.

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Another day in paradise(!)

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Mikey rents room two

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and has lived in the converted pub for a year and a half.

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This is all I have to cook on, one microwave, nothing else.

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Look at this. This is what I have to have to have a wash in. Look.

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I don't have a shower, just a sink, like. That's it, that is my sink.

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This is my bathroom.

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This is how wide it is. Small, ain't it?

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He's not seeing eye to eye with Jim.

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I know it's a bedsit, but on my thingy,

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I ain't paying for a bedsit,

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I'm paying for a studio flat. This ain't no studio flat.

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From your bedroom and living room, it's a bedsit, isn't it?

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Most of Mikey's rent is covered by housing benefit, but Jim asks that

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tenants pay a £15 top-up for the extras - heating, service charges.

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I ain't paid no top-ups, due to the fact my tenancy agreement states

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I have a shared kitchen and a washing machine,

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so I can wash my clothes.

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But not having a cooker and washing facilities,

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it's cost me more money to live.

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The tenancy agreement doesn't say he has a kitchen.

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All it says is that he has his own...

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..he has his own room, his own bathroom and his own kitchen.

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I mean, look at all this damp.

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What you think about the landlord?

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He don't give a monkey's fart, as long as he gets his rent.

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Would he pay £110 a week for a room like this? Would you?

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That's what you got to ask yourself.

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He owes £1,546 and four pence. That's a lot of money.

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He's not paid anything,

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any top-up towards his benefit for some considerable time.

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Bye-bye, and...to him.

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Pleasant enough when you meet him, but not much we can do with him.

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What's this?

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Fucking joke, man. Let me read this, man.

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Right, non-payment of rent, Three Horse Shoes.

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"This is to let you know that due to non-payment of rent,

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"we intend to start proceedings through the County Court.

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"We will also require that you leave the premises."

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I'm wounded in a way, because it looks to me like they are just going

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to evict me and they ain't going to find me nowhere or nothing.

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So it looks to me, like, when I go to court,

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they'll probably issue me 14 days to get out.

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14 days I'll be out and where do I go from there?

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Know what I mean? I'll probably end up back in jail.

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Do you want to end up back in jail?

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No, I don't really want to end up back in jail,

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but that's what's going to end up happening, I reckon,

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because I'll end up committing crime to survive.

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Mikey is not the only tenant in trouble with his rent.

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His housemate James is also facing eviction.

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He owes landlord Jim nearly £900.

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There was a red letter for him and he's been on a downer today.

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He actually broke down earlier on to me.

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I had to give him a bit of love and that.

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Hug him, like. Because he's got no family and he's feeling lonely now

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and now he's going to be facing eviction.

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You don't want to be in hostels at his age.

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Do you know, he's worked all his life? He's a pensioner.

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He don't go to work no more.

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So it's broke me down.

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So...

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It got a bit too much for me, you see.

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In a months' time, the courts will decide if Mikey and James will be

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allowed to stay in their rooms, or if landlord Jim will get possession.

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First-time landlord, Anna, is also gearing up for court action.

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She is now owed five and a half grand.

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-Hi, I'm here to see Paul.

-'Yes, you can come up.'

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Her tenant has lived in her house for over a year

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and still hasn't paid a penny.

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I mean, when we go to court, do you know what's going to happen?

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Am I going to be standing there? She's going to be standing there?

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-We're going to be seeing each other or...?

-It's not anything serious.

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It's not like the Old Bailey.

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You're not going to get locked up or anything.

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We hold your hand in that respect. It's quite a simple procedure.

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-OK.

-You get asked two or three questions.

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As long as we can prove to the judge

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there's more than two months' rent arrears,

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the judge has to grant a possession order. It's mandatory.

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-It's going to be more than 12 months!

-I know that,

0:20:150:20:17

but that's why I can't see a problem getting a possession order.

0:20:170:20:20

Your debt at the moment, that's going to accrue.

0:20:200:20:22

Here we go, so when we issued proceedings for you - this is

0:20:220:20:25

the court paper - it was £5,406.

0:20:250:20:27

That was the rent as of 6 April.

0:20:270:20:29

That 5,400 could go to 7,000.

0:20:290:20:33

Do you not think the government should be more strict?

0:20:330:20:35

No, because it's a civil matter, it's not a criminal matter.

0:20:350:20:38

It's not as if she's got to go to court

0:20:380:20:40

because of a criminal activity. This is civil.

0:20:400:20:42

Loads of tenants will ignore it.

0:20:420:20:44

A lot of tenants will stay in a property as long as possible and not pay rent.

0:20:440:20:47

-Do you not think that's really unfair to the landlord?

-Of course it is.

0:20:470:20:50

That's why I set the business up 13 years ago. We've done over 20,000 instructions.

0:20:500:20:54

-OK, the eviction, how long will that take?

-That's about six weeks.

0:20:540:20:57

So I'm telling you now, and I want you to be mentally prepared...

0:20:570:21:00

Where am I going to get the mortgage money until then?

0:21:000:21:02

The agreed rent of £1,450 a month would have been plenty for Anna,

0:21:090:21:14

but without it she is struggling to cover the mortgage.

0:21:140:21:17

There was much more stuff here we need to get rid of and sell.

0:21:220:21:26

And we're still probably going to sell most of the stuff here.

0:21:260:21:30

Yeah, we're selling this as well. This is already online.

0:21:300:21:33

We already put this online, so we're just waiting for somebody to call us.

0:21:330:21:37

Like those shoes that my partner bought me, I'm having to sell those.

0:21:370:21:40

Most of my bags...

0:21:400:21:42

All this that you see here, that's going to go for sale.

0:21:420:21:45

This month's mortgage is due.

0:21:450:21:47

With money tight,

0:21:470:21:48

Anna is preparing to sell yet more personal possessions.

0:21:480:21:52

We're also going to sell this mattress here.

0:21:520:21:55

The mattress has to go.

0:21:550:21:57

Hopefully that will help us with the rent next month.

0:21:570:22:00

My partner's going to kill me

0:22:000:22:01

if I say this to you, I actually put a Gumtree ad for my dog - £1,500!

0:22:010:22:07

I would never sell him now, but this was when he was one month old,

0:22:070:22:11

so I didn't have time to get...

0:22:110:22:13

I know it sounds funny, but I didn't have time to get used to him,

0:22:130:22:16

so I was like, "I'd better sell him before I get too attached to him."

0:22:160:22:20

I'd put 1,500 and people would buy him,

0:22:200:22:23

because that's how much I needed for that month.

0:22:230:22:25

And people were calling, people wanted to buy.

0:22:250:22:28

Then my partner found out on the Gumtree and deleted it and said,

0:22:280:22:31

"This is not happening."

0:22:310:22:33

And every day he was checking on Gumtree to check

0:22:330:22:36

if I did something else on there.

0:22:360:22:38

No, so...

0:22:390:22:40

He's definitely not for sale now.

0:22:400:22:43

How bad are finances?

0:22:430:22:45

We haven't paid rent for this place, but we have to pay the mortgage

0:22:450:22:49

money, so we are in arrears for where we live now.

0:22:490:22:52

-Yeah.

-Because you are a tenant?

-Because I'm a tenant, yeah.

0:22:540:22:57

Yeah.

0:22:570:22:58

Sometimes you would do anything to survive.

0:23:130:23:16

Like, I'm sometimes thinking, "I'll do anything.

0:23:160:23:20

"I will clean the toilets!" I said to my partner,

0:23:200:23:23

"I will do anything right now just to be able to pay the rent."

0:23:230:23:27

And...

0:23:290:23:30

The government doesn't want to help me

0:23:320:23:34

because I'm already having a house and...

0:23:340:23:37

And she's already claiming, so...

0:23:390:23:41

Which I thought could help me, but I was wrong.

0:23:420:23:45

-WOMAN:

-'I've heard stories where people have abused the system terribly,

0:23:500:23:54

'so it gives decent tenants a bad name.'

0:23:540:23:58

Meet Nicky. She's never actually met her landlord.

0:24:030:24:06

This is your room.

0:24:060:24:08

She's moved three times in the past four years, which is tough,

0:24:080:24:12

-especially when you're a single mum.

-My room!

0:24:120:24:14

It took me eight months to find anything,

0:24:140:24:19

and this was the only place that came up.

0:24:190:24:22

This is the sitting room and that's the kitchen.

0:24:230:24:26

In July last year, aged just 35,

0:24:290:24:32

Nicky was diagnosed with breast cancer.

0:24:320:24:34

-Long hair!

-You want me to have long hair again? Do you?

0:24:380:24:41

Last month I had a mastectomy and the removal of lymph nodes.

0:24:430:24:47

I went for my results and it turned out that the chemo had obliterated

0:24:470:24:53

what was in my breast, but there was still traces of cancer.

0:24:530:24:59

It was quite advanced and they hadn't realised how advanced it was.

0:24:590:25:03

As well as dealing with cancer,

0:25:040:25:07

Nicky and her son Josh are now facing homelessness.

0:25:070:25:09

The landlord wants me out, end of.

0:25:100:25:13

I've been told that he wants to convert this place into bedsits.

0:25:130:25:17

-And you can't find another landlord?

-It's impossible. It really is.

0:25:170:25:23

I have had so many numbers, gone on the internet, got more numbers,

0:25:230:25:28

and it's, "No, we don't take DSS."

0:25:280:25:31

Well, we'll have to see once I get the letter.

0:25:310:25:34

What Nicky needs is stability.

0:25:340:25:36

As long as they don't keep telling me different things all the time.

0:25:360:25:40

With London landlords favouring working tenants, who can

0:25:400:25:42

afford higher rents, she'd hoped that the council would house her.

0:25:420:25:46

But they've told her they won't. She's not a high enough priority.

0:25:460:25:50

Hopefully, she's not just going to keep fobbing it off,

0:25:500:25:53

cos that's what she's done already.

0:25:530:25:55

Apparently, council properties are like gold dust now.

0:25:570:26:00

I'm not disabled enough to get a home from the council.

0:26:010:26:07

I'm able to move around. I literally don't need help.

0:26:070:26:12

I'm not wheelchair-bound or bed-bound.

0:26:140:26:17

-How are you feeling at the moment?

-Stressed. Yeah, stressed.

0:26:190:26:24

I don't even want to get out of bed in the morning,

0:26:240:26:26

but obviously I have to.

0:26:260:26:28

I just wanted to just concentrate on the treatment,

0:26:280:26:32

but I have to just...

0:26:320:26:34

go with the flow. I've got no choice.

0:26:340:26:37

The delights of going to court.

0:26:440:26:45

Today it's Jim versus Mikey in court.

0:26:460:26:49

Why should I have to go to court?

0:26:500:26:52

It's just a long-winded system that you have, that's not necessary.

0:26:520:26:56

We should be able to, as you do in some states in America,

0:26:560:27:00

if someone doesn't pay their rent, within two weeks they're out.

0:27:000:27:04

Mikey is still refusing to pay his top-up. He now owes over £1,500.

0:27:060:27:12

You've got nothing to lose by turning up, so...

0:27:120:27:15

I know, but it's just fucking humiliation, ain't it?

0:27:150:27:18

I just think it's a waste of time going, to be fair.

0:27:180:27:21

-Well, it's only you can make the decision.

-It's a County Court.

0:27:230:27:25

I can't get a warrant for not going, can I?

0:27:250:27:28

I think it's worthwhile going up there to find out what's going on.

0:27:280:27:33

'I doubt he'll turn up. I mean, what's his story this time?'

0:27:330:27:36

Not paying top-up, causing problems - sorry,

0:27:360:27:40

that's the death knell as far as I'm concerned.

0:27:400:27:42

I ain't paying top-up because I ain't getting no shared kitchen,

0:27:470:27:50

I ain't getting no washing machine. You know what I mean?

0:27:500:27:53

Don't know, man.

0:27:570:27:59

Come on, let's go. Fuck it!

0:28:140:28:16

For professional landlords like Jim,

0:28:210:28:23

an appearance in court is almost a weekly affair.

0:28:230:28:27

But for first-timers like Anna, it's a daunting prospect.

0:28:280:28:32

Her tenant's arrears are now £7,000.

0:28:320:28:34

I'm not really feeling too well, because...

0:28:360:28:39

I'm actually shaking, like, because I don't like to this stuff.

0:28:390:28:43

Why do I have to go to court?

0:28:430:28:45

I'm a landlord, I shouldn't be doing all this. I feel like, you know...

0:28:450:28:49

The stress and crying and...

0:28:490:28:52

you know, losing my temper because I cannot take any more...

0:28:520:28:56

And I really don't need to go to court. Why do I have to go to court?

0:28:560:29:01

Represent myself in front of judges like I've done something wrong.

0:29:030:29:06

I have done nothing, nothing wrong.

0:29:060:29:09

And I just don't want to do this, basically.

0:29:090:29:12

I don't like to go through all this stress.

0:29:120:29:16

SHE CRIES

0:29:180:29:20

Michael turned up 20 minutes late. We discussed what was going on.

0:29:320:29:37

He became much more agreeable.

0:29:370:29:40

I've agreed with Mr Halliburton to pay £52 every fortnight,

0:29:410:29:45

starting Tuesday 30th April.

0:29:450:29:47

Basically, I'm sweet as long as I don't miss a payment.

0:29:470:29:50

As long as I don't miss a payment... hunky-dory.

0:29:500:29:55

If I miss a payment, not hunky-dory.

0:29:550:29:58

I think he will default, in which case, as soon as he defaults,

0:29:580:30:02

as I explained to him, I can ask him to leave,

0:30:020:30:05

and if he doesn't the bailiffs will remove him.

0:30:050:30:07

I was thinking today he was going to take the room off me

0:30:070:30:10

and that would have been it.

0:30:100:30:11

But it's panned out all right. I'm glad I come.

0:30:110:30:14

Anna's case has also been heard.

0:30:170:30:19

The judges decided she should have her property back.

0:30:190:30:22

It's a 14-day possession order, but unfortunately that doesn't mean

0:30:230:30:27

in 14 days Anna will have her property back.

0:30:270:30:29

If the tenant doesn't leave after 14 days, then the court procedures

0:30:290:30:33

are that we have to appoint a bailiff to carry out the warrant of possession.

0:30:330:30:36

So it could be a further four to six weeks.

0:30:360:30:39

And I have to pay for the mortgage while she's still there,

0:30:390:30:42

and I have to pay for the place I'm staying in now.

0:30:420:30:44

So who's going to pay all these bills? It's me!

0:30:440:30:47

Very unfair, isn't it? You can't win, you can't win.

0:30:470:30:50

Last year, over 36,000 landlords were granted possession orders

0:30:560:31:00

to evict their tenants.

0:31:000:31:02

Nicky has received a possession order from her landlord.

0:31:040:31:08

She must leave her home.

0:31:080:31:10

I had to leave on or before 15 March,

0:31:110:31:15

which is in two days' time, so the letter came late.

0:31:150:31:18

My concern is leaving here, away from the hospital.

0:31:180:31:24

All my family are here as well.

0:31:240:31:27

If I move somewhere else, I've got no-one to fall back on.

0:31:270:31:31

Anxious not to move miles away from the hospital,

0:31:370:31:39

Nicky has made another appointment with the council to plead her case.

0:31:390:31:43

Well, apparently, I don't have to leave on Friday now,

0:31:510:31:54

because I need to wait for a bailiff's letter, which is

0:31:540:31:57

going to be the one to kick me out.

0:31:570:32:00

The problem is, I don't know when I'll get the letter,

0:32:000:32:03

how long it's going to take.

0:32:030:32:05

I could get the letter next week and it could give me a few days,

0:32:050:32:07

or I could get the letter and it gives me a few weeks or a few months.

0:32:070:32:11

We just don't know.

0:32:110:32:12

So you could say that even though the landlord wants

0:32:120:32:15

her property back, you can ignore all the letters

0:32:150:32:18

until the bailiffs come knocking on your door.

0:32:180:32:20

So what's actually going to happen is, I'll get this letter, whatever

0:32:200:32:23

it is, and if I'm not out on that day,

0:32:230:32:26

the bailiffs will come knocking on my door, and I've seen it,

0:32:260:32:29

and they will chuck my stuff out on the street.

0:32:290:32:33

And that's what Housing is waiting for.

0:32:330:32:35

-Yeah.

-Why do they want it to get to that...?

-I don't know.

0:32:360:32:39

They just prolong it as long as they can.

0:32:390:32:42

Landlord Caroline is certain that the tenants in her

0:32:480:32:51

family home have been given the same advice as Nicky,

0:32:510:32:54

and that's why they are refusing to leave.

0:32:540:32:56

I think that's wrong that they've given that advice.

0:32:580:33:02

They are going to the council to ask for advice

0:33:020:33:05

and that's the advice they've been given,

0:33:050:33:07

and I think that's quite common for all councils to give that advice.

0:33:070:33:13

I understand that councils have got nowhere to put families,

0:33:130:33:17

because there's no social housing...

0:33:170:33:19

So I don't know what the answer is.

0:33:210:33:23

PAUL SHAMPLINA: It is shocking, but it's not the tenant's fault, it's the system's.

0:33:250:33:29

We've got an ever-growing population in this country,

0:33:290:33:31

coming up to 70 million or whatever it may be.

0:33:310:33:33

We are an island desperately short of house-building

0:33:330:33:38

and I've never known the social housing to be as bad as it is now.

0:33:380:33:44

The wait for a council house has never been longer, and now

0:33:490:33:52

a third of housing benefit tenants rent from private landlords.

0:33:520:33:57

Basically, you should be on some form of benefits

0:33:570:33:59

-if you're going to be living in a property.

-Yeah, I'm going down.

0:33:590:34:02

All right, but I am at the end of the phone if you need us.

0:34:020:34:04

Bev is a branch manager of Castledene,

0:34:040:34:07

-a letting agency in the north-east.

-Well, have fun in your new home!

0:34:070:34:10

Around 90% of their tenants are on housing benefit.

0:34:100:34:14

And no wild parties, unless Castledene is invited!

0:34:140:34:18

-Thanks very much.

-For some landlords it's a good earner,

0:34:180:34:21

with £8 billion a year lining their pockets.

0:34:210:34:24

But they can't always be choosy about their tenants.

0:34:240:34:27

Fuck off!

0:34:310:34:33

Meet Asbo tenant, Paul Simpson.

0:34:330:34:36

I'm Hercules!

0:34:420:34:44

WOMEN LAUGH

0:34:440:34:46

"Asbo for drunken yob who phoned 999 to ask for a lift."

0:34:460:34:51

I'm the man!

0:34:510:34:53

I'm the daddy round here!

0:34:530:34:55

He has done in the space of 12 months over 100 nuisance calls.

0:34:550:35:01

He could face jail if he continues down this road.

0:35:010:35:05

# I'd like to play a little game with you!

0:35:070:35:11

# Especially made for you! #

0:35:110:35:13

You could call us the third support.

0:35:140:35:17

If that tenant there is asking me for help

0:35:170:35:19

and if I think they're serious enough, I don't mind that at all.

0:35:190:35:24

The police and Paul's neighbours want him out.

0:35:260:35:28

They're hoping Bev will be the one to rehouse him.

0:35:280:35:32

-I've been up all night!

-Have you?

-Aye! I've been up doing everything.

0:35:320:35:38

Have you?

0:35:380:35:40

Sexy lady!

0:35:400:35:42

Look at these brown eyes. They're come-to-bed eyes, these.

0:35:470:35:51

-BOY:

-Oh, God...

0:35:510:35:53

-They are!

-BEV: Do you know your son is sat next to you?

0:35:530:35:56

Do you know what, I'm not drunk.

0:35:560:35:58

-I'm sex on legs.

-You shouldn't have been up all night.

0:35:580:36:01

-You knew you were coming here.

-I didn't know.

-You did know!

0:36:010:36:04

I gave you four days' notice. Paul, out, come on.

0:36:040:36:08

HE CHUCKLES

0:36:080:36:09

Out!

0:36:090:36:10

Paul, you don't know how much I'm putting myself out for you.

0:36:100:36:15

I don't want...

0:36:150:36:16

You could end up homeless and I'm trying to stop that,

0:36:160:36:19

so the least you could do is be up and ready on time for me

0:36:190:36:23

-and not be up all night drinking.

-I've not been drinking all night!

0:36:230:36:27

You're still drunk now, lad! Never mind you're not drinking all night.

0:36:270:36:31

-I've been having sex all night, man!

-Shut up! I don't want to know.

0:36:310:36:36

-SHE CHUCKLES

-Sexy lady!

-Shut up! I've told you,

0:36:360:36:40

I won't move you and I'll let you get homeless.

0:36:400:36:43

HE LAUGHS

0:36:430:36:44

-At least they've got nice doors, haven't they?

-Aye, better than mine.

0:36:470:36:51

Look how nice this property is, though. Look at your nice kitchen, man.

0:36:510:36:56

I'm loving this. You've been magic!

0:36:560:37:00

Thank you very much.

0:37:010:37:03

Yeah, but you be magic back for me, Paul, and behave yourself here.

0:37:030:37:06

Right?

0:37:060:37:08

Don't start!

0:37:100:37:12

There is no need for that!

0:37:120:37:14

You're going to get sorted, and what you're going to do, Paul,

0:37:140:37:17

is take control of your life and make your sons proud of you.

0:37:170:37:20

-That's what you've got to do.

-You've helped me a lot.

0:37:200:37:23

And I'm going to continue helping you, but you have to help yourself.

0:37:230:37:26

You've got to take control of your life

0:37:260:37:28

and you've got to make that lad there proud of you.

0:37:280:37:31

Proud to say that you're his dad.

0:37:310:37:33

How nice would that be? Right?

0:37:340:37:37

All right, Paul. So I'll sort out the paperwork.

0:37:400:37:44

You just keep answering the phone to me

0:37:440:37:46

and I'll let you know when you're moving.

0:37:460:37:48

It'll be within four weeks.

0:37:480:37:50

Watch how you get at the stairs, cos I'm not paying compensation to you.

0:37:500:37:54

Does it make financial sense for a landlord to take Paul on?

0:37:550:37:59

Yes, because you're guaranteed direct payment with Paul.

0:37:590:38:02

If he's got Paul in, he's getting guaranteed rent,

0:38:020:38:05

he's not paying Council Tax and he's getting his mortgage paid for.

0:38:050:38:09

So, yeah, it makes sense to put Paul in.

0:38:090:38:12

-Sexy lady!

-Paul, behave!

-I'm not doing nothing!

0:38:120:38:17

Landlord Jim has his own fair share of problem tenants.

0:38:220:38:27

But one of his properties is pushing him to the limit.

0:38:270:38:30

-MAN:

-144 Sandwell Street?

0:38:320:38:34

Two tenants have turned this house into a drugs den.

0:38:340:38:37

-It's a nightmare for Jim.

-They've kicked the door into room one...

0:38:370:38:41

Oh, God, and they've blown the door through to room 2.

0:38:410:38:44

He's sent his staff in to try and shut it down.

0:38:450:38:48

It's a crack room. What's all the gear doing on the table?

0:38:480:38:53

-WOMAN:

-There's nothing here.

-You told me you weren't going to do...

0:38:530:38:56

..prostitution again. But you started it again.

0:38:570:39:01

I gave you the benefit of the doubt. You promised me.

0:39:010:39:05

I mean, when you moved in here, it was a roof over your head,

0:39:050:39:08

-you was warm, you were secure.

-Yeah... I was so happy.

0:39:080:39:13

Yeah, and you've cocked it up.

0:39:130:39:15

-It's just a vicious circle...

-But it's only you can break that cycle.

0:39:170:39:23

And if you don't want to help yourself,

0:39:230:39:25

then nobody else is going to do it for you.

0:39:250:39:28

Pack your stuff and bog off!

0:39:280:39:30

Can you sign this?

0:39:320:39:33

It's just to say that we've been here,

0:39:350:39:38

what we're doing and everything else.

0:39:380:39:41

If they can persuade the tenant to give up her room,

0:39:410:39:44

it will save Jim from a lengthy court battle.

0:39:440:39:46

I don't voluntarily give up...

0:39:470:39:49

I've nowhere to go.

0:39:500:39:53

You can have £10 if you give me the keys, sign that paper and walk away.

0:39:530:39:57

If I could evict quickly, I would do so.

0:40:030:40:06

And usually we try and persuade these tenants to leave. We even bribe them.

0:40:060:40:09

So there they are, they're causing harm, they're not paying rent.

0:40:090:40:12

I have to bribe them to leave. So they are rewarded for being wrong.

0:40:120:40:16

Wants a tenner. Wants a tenner.

0:40:180:40:21

The damage to the house has already cost Jim three grand.

0:40:310:40:35

And on top of that, the tenants haven't even been paying rent.

0:40:350:40:39

It's the biggest hit, as a landlord, I have with a property,

0:40:400:40:43

because you lose all your tenants, you lose the income for a few weeks

0:40:430:40:47

while the place is sealed up and it's slow to let.

0:40:470:40:49

It takes weeks to re-let the place.

0:40:490:40:51

And you don't get any support or much sympathy from the police or anything else.

0:40:510:40:55

They just say to you, "You're the ones who let the property."

0:40:550:40:58

Property has been Jim's route to financial independence.

0:41:070:41:11

The HMO Daddy is a self-made man.

0:41:110:41:14

As a boy, I was brought up in kids' homes.

0:41:140:41:17

Your self-esteem is battered in those places.

0:41:170:41:20

I remember the first school I went to was in the children's home

0:41:200:41:26

and the teachers said, "Oh, they come from the local children's home.

0:41:260:41:30

"They'll never amount to anything."

0:41:300:41:32

In those days when you left care, you are just out on the street, bang.

0:41:330:41:36

So much is down to your mental attitude.

0:41:380:41:41

So little in life is down to ability, intelligence, talent.

0:41:410:41:46

It helps, don't get me wrong, but it's just down to a mindset,

0:41:460:41:50

believing you can do it.

0:41:500:41:51

It's been two weeks since Anna's day in court.

0:42:000:42:03

I can't believe she didn't let me know.

0:42:030:42:05

To her surprise, her tenant has moved out.

0:42:050:42:08

This... This... Must be a fire in here. And this whole kitchen was new

0:42:110:42:17

when she first moved in.

0:42:170:42:19

The whole unit is damaged there.

0:42:190:42:22

Look at the carpet. This was brand-new.

0:42:220:42:25

And here, look at this. I tried to change the locks earlier.

0:42:250:42:29

I can't get in, because the screw has been damaged right here.

0:42:290:42:33

I can't get it out, right?

0:42:340:42:37

Because this was purposely damaged or she was trying to change it

0:42:370:42:40

herself and damaged the screw and she left it.

0:42:400:42:42

She may have wanted to change the locks

0:42:420:42:45

or she damaged it purposely so I have to pay for the labour.

0:42:450:42:48

Anna has decided to put her house on the market.

0:42:510:42:54

She wants out of the landlord game.

0:42:540:42:57

Puts me off 100%. 100%.

0:42:570:43:00

I wouldn't sell the house if it didn't put me off.

0:43:000:43:03

I would have rented it to somebody else to make money.

0:43:030:43:05

But I don't want to. I want a peaceful life.

0:43:050:43:08

She took my mirror! She stole my mirror! She...

0:43:080:43:12

She took the mirror off my...! Oh, my God. That was my mirror there!

0:43:120:43:17

That's mine!

0:43:170:43:18

It's been ten months

0:43:260:43:28

since Caroline began the fight for possession of her family home.

0:43:280:43:31

We got an email from the landlord.

0:43:310:43:34

Her tenant's arrears are over 15 grand

0:43:340:43:36

and her case is being heard in court.

0:43:360:43:39

"We are pleased to confirm the judge granted a possession order.

0:43:390:43:43

"The tenant must leave the property by 25 April, 2013.

0:43:430:43:47

"Should they fail to do so, it will then go to step three

0:43:470:43:52

"and arrange for a bailiff to evict the tenant."

0:43:520:43:55

And of course that could take 4 to 8 weeks after the date,

0:43:550:43:59

which we knew anyway.

0:43:590:44:01

25th of April?

0:44:010:44:02

Yeah.

0:44:020:44:04

-Oh...

-Two weeks.

0:44:060:44:08

Then we'll probably have to get the bailiffs in four or five weeks,

0:44:080:44:12

but we did know that.

0:44:120:44:15

That's just fantastic.

0:44:190:44:20

Yeah.

0:44:200:44:22

Yeah.

0:44:220:44:23

We should get it back by about the end of May, beginning of June.

0:44:230:44:28

That's brilliant. That just such a relief.

0:44:280:44:32

It's just feels more tangible now.

0:44:340:44:36

That could have gone on for ever and ever,

0:44:360:44:38

but it's, like, much more in sight now

0:44:380:44:41

that I'm going to get the keys back now, so it's brilliant.

0:44:410:44:44

The courts have said that the people who are staying in our house

0:44:440:44:47

in London have to leave,

0:44:470:44:48

and they have to leave in a couple of weeks' time.

0:44:480:44:51

Unfortunately, they probably still won't go then, but then we have

0:44:510:44:57

got to go to another stage, which will mean that they will have to go.

0:44:570:45:03

But it's one step closer to getting our keys back,

0:45:030:45:05

so it's really good news.

0:45:050:45:07

HE SHOUTS EXCITEDLY

0:45:070:45:09

-Get your own bedroom?

-Yes, yes, yes!

0:45:090:45:12

I'm quite excited.

0:45:120:45:14

I can remember it very well, but I haven't been there in ages.

0:45:140:45:19

I suppose it's because a court has said I can have my house back.

0:45:190:45:24

It's ridiculous, isn't it?

0:45:240:45:26

It's my house, but a court has actually said that I can have it.

0:45:260:45:30

It's a new feeling - happiness!

0:45:300:45:32

In London, things are finally looking up for Nicky and Josh.

0:45:380:45:41

Keys!

0:45:410:45:44

Yes!

0:45:440:45:45

After three months of uncertainty, the council eventually

0:45:450:45:48

put Nicky in touch with another private landlord.

0:45:480:45:50

My old keys!

0:45:500:45:52

One who would accept them even though she's on housing benefit.

0:45:520:45:56

Come on!

0:45:560:45:58

-Here you are.

-So, it's here!

0:46:010:46:05

Ooh!

0:46:060:46:08

-I like this one.

-It's nice and big, isn't it?

0:46:080:46:11

-In here, this is the kitchen.

-Bigger kitchen.

-It is a bigger kitchen!

0:46:140:46:19

-Oh, you're clocked it! Do you want to have a look?

-Yes, in the garden!

0:46:200:46:25

There you go. Off you go!

0:46:250:46:28

I have to explain something to you, though, Josh.

0:46:310:46:34

This bit is ours, all this here,

0:46:340:46:38

and that bit over there belongs to upstairs.

0:46:380:46:41

But we might be able to have access to it.

0:46:410:46:44

-I like these old toys!

-Do you?

0:46:440:46:49

Excited! Yeah, really excited. I can't wait now.

0:46:490:46:54

So much better than where I am, isn't it? I mean, it's bigger.

0:46:540:46:58

-Does it feel like it could be home?

-It does, actually. It does, yes.

0:46:580:47:02

Once I've got all our stuff in here and it's me and Josh

0:47:020:47:05

and he's decided what he wants to do, what goes where.

0:47:050:47:09

This is where we can eat!

0:47:090:47:11

That's what it is, it's between me and him.

0:47:110:47:14

-SHE LAUGHS

-He's like the King!

0:47:140:47:16

And I was thinking of putting your book shelf there outside your door.

0:47:160:47:21

So I think we're looking at next week.

0:47:210:47:23

-Good news, we've got your property back.

-'You got it back, have you?'

0:47:360:47:39

Yeah, we've got the property back.

0:47:390:47:41

You can't stress any more, yeah?

0:47:420:47:45

Everything is left. There's one big issue with regard...

0:47:460:47:51

I mean, it has been left in... There's a lot of rubbish left here,

0:47:510:47:55

like they've left quickly, you know, everything is last-minute.

0:47:550:47:58

In the lounge, are you aware of the massive problem with the ceiling?

0:47:580:48:04

Just going into the kitchen. Yeah, the kitchen is a massive hole.

0:48:060:48:09

For you to come and live here, Caroline, you're going to have

0:48:090:48:13

to spend a few quid, obviously, to get it back up to...

0:48:130:48:16

a liveable state.

0:48:160:48:18

Oh, blimey.

0:48:180:48:20

Right...

0:48:200:48:22

There's loads of bed mattresses dumped, and clothes

0:48:220:48:25

and office chairs and pine furniture dumped in the top bedroom.

0:48:250:48:30

-'Right.'

-The top window is cracked.

0:48:300:48:32

-'Really?'

-There's a crack in the top window.

0:48:320:48:35

How much was the rent arrears in the end?

0:48:350:48:38

'Just over 16,500.

0:48:380:48:39

-'Wow, £16,500.

-'16,500, just over.'

-Right...

0:48:390:48:44

VOICE FADES

0:48:440:48:45

The total portfolio is probably

0:49:060:49:08

about 26 million,

0:49:080:49:10

but I owe a lot of that to the lenders.

0:49:100:49:13

But if you wait another ten years and property values have doubled,

0:49:130:49:17

you see the big advantage in owning property.

0:49:170:49:22

So it's just buy, hold,

0:49:220:49:24

and cross your fingers when the next boom comes.

0:49:240:49:27

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