The Great Big Romanian Invasion


The Great Big Romanian Invasion

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It's Christmas, 2013,

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and the nation is gripped by a mounting sense of anxiety.

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As working restrictions fall away from the first of January,

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there are predictions of a mass invasion of Romanians and Bulgarians.

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Why did you come today?

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Because today is the first day which you open the border.

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Two, three, four... There are nine coaches lined up.

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Will this be another wave of Eastern European immigrants

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following around half a million Poles who pitched up ten years ago?

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-You're going to Yeovil?

-Yeah.

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Do you know where Yeovil is?

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No.

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-Which town?

-Yeovil.

-Yeovil.

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Yeovil.

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I'm Tim Samuels, and some of my ancestors -

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not this lot -

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came here from Romania,

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so the attention on Romanians, in particular, intrigues me.

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It used to be a nice town.

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You've been taken over, invaded, inundated, if you like.

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They create noise. They create a smell.

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I'm going to meet the Roma Gypsies sleeping on our posher streets...

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Hi. Morning.

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THE WOMEN SING

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..and join those who've come to earn more than they ever could back home.

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Would you drive a taxi?

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I'm not a very good driver.

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Why would people want to move to a country

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that doesn't appear to want them?

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I want to go home.

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With the nation primed for invasion, are we right to panic?

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It's very easy to be a soppy liberal

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and welcome in anyone who wants to come to this country,

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if it doesn't affect your job or where you live.

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And there's a real fear from people

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that a lot of Romanians are going to come in here,

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and that's going to affect their jobs,

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it's going to affect their quality of life,

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it's going to affect getting kids into schools,

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getting to see your GP,

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just as pressures were put on the system

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when half a million Poles came in in a pretty short space of time,

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and there's a real fear that that's going to happen again.

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So, if you're a Romanian going to up sticks,

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why bother with Old Kent Road

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when you can advance straight to Park Lane -

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one of London's fancier streets?

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It's just a few weeks till the rules change,

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meaning any Romanian will be free to live and work here

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doing any job.

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Already there's a pre-invasion invasion,

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an advance party of Roma Gypsies from Romania,

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causing something of a stink.

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For many months, this patch of grass on the central

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reservation has been a place to sleep.

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It's like mole hills - every time we move a bunch of these people on,

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another bunch pop up.

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Here, council workers clean a pavement which was used as a toilet.

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My hunch is that having a group of Roma Gypsies kipping outside

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isn't going to help shift the supercars

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that Daniel Forstener's trying to sell.

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What's the most expensive car here?

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I would say I've got the Pagani Zonda F Roadster.

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If, you know, I happen to want to pick up this,

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how much would I have to...?

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Well, it has an asking price at the moment of £850,000.

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Yeah, Pagani is like a piece of art, as well, yeah?

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You can put it in your living room, and many people have done this.

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But would you have a, what, a drive-in, drive-out living room?

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-They have.

-They have.

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They've knocked down the wall

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and then replaced it with a door, a gate, or...

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Do you think the presence of Roma has actually affected your business?

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It has affected us in a way, because it looks as an unpleasant way.

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The Romas, they come, they sit down,

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they create noise,

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they create a smell.

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What's the smell?

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Somebody who hasn't washed in a couple of days.

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If you get one person, that's all right,

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if you get ten or 20 people it's very difficult.

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If they repeatedly don't take up work

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and carry on sleeping here,

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should they, in the end, be sent back?

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I think in other countries, yeah,

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they would be exported at some point.

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I hear the Roma Gypsies won't talk to the media,

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but, no matter where you come from,

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who can resist an M&S mini mince pie?

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Hi, there.

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My name's Tim.

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Can I give you... Happy Christmas.

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THEY SING:

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I leave them to their pies and carols

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and go to find some who've

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apparently been sleeping in the subways.

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Oh!

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As soon as you walk down, you're...

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..hit by a fairly strong stench of pee.

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What's the plan for today?

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To?

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Today?

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How long have you been here?

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Are you coming back here in January?

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Though they seem to be taking a break for Christmas,

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some of the Roma Gypsies have come here to beg for a living.

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But others are looking for jobs.

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Since 2007, Romanians could come here legally,

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if self-employed or a skilled worker.

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One of the Roma Gypsies, Ion Crengache

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is seeking work as a labourer.

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OK, when did you come here?

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What work have you done?

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Do you think more people are going to come over?

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If we came to Romania, could we say hi to you and your family?

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Ion heads home for Christmas.

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But, if he was pining for an East European high street,

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he could have joined me in Boston in Lincolnshire,

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a town radically transformed by the last wave of immigrants from

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Eastern Europe.

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Back in 1948, Boston was a quintessential English market town.

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Morning, Mr Drew.

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How's the market today?

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Bit of a change from the old days, eh, Johnson?

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You're right, it is.

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But even then the locals were unhappy...

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about those Londoners coming here by train and taking their farm jobs.

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On job-stealing duty now are Poles, Lithuanians and Latvians.

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Around 7,000 Eastern Europeans have settled in the area.

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If the Bostonians weren't happy in '48,

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how will today's locals feel about their latest neighbours?

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It used to be a nice town.

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You could walk round

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and you could understand what everybody was saying.

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Are you looking forward to the changes to immigration rules?

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And what that might bring?

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-Well, personally, I'm going to wait and see.

-Yes, if it's...

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-Some of them are all right.

-Well, yeah, they are.

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-If they work, I've no objection.

-Mmm.

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What's your vision of Boston for January

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when the rules change and Romanians and Bulgarians

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can come and work, if they want to?

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I just hate the thought of it.

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I've tried to learn Lithuanian at colleges.

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-Have you?

-Yeah.

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I've asked if there's any courses you can go on,

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because they've got the opportunity to learn English,

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but there's no opportunities at the colleges

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for English people to learn Lithuanian.

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Do you genuinely want to learn Lithuanian?

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I did do, but now I'm more limited on my time

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because of family commitments.

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What would you use your Lithuanian for?

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I could just knock on the door and say, "Can you move your car, mate?"

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Is it... I'm trying to understand.

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-Did you want to learn Lithuanian...

-Yeah, yeah.

-..to actually get to know them?

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Well, communicate more with them, yeah.

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I'll try and communicate with them. I do now.

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I tell 'em when it's dustbin days.

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Knock on the door, and it's pidgin English -

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"Blue bin, out. Green bin, out."

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The wrong bins,

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schools and doctors' surgeries put under more pressure,

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high streets going all Baltic,

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and understandable fears that there's more to come

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thanks to open EU borders.

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It's all helped UKIP surge in the polls

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and get Bob McAuley elected to the local council.

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It's not about race and nationality,

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it's about maintaining our own identity

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without it being completely taken over and lost.

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We are going to lose our identity,

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there's no doubt about it.

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We've got a Polish restaurant...

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I don't know what that is to be truthful.

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And, obviously, you've got the normal Indian and Chinese,

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that we've had for generations.

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Have you been in here before?

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I only came in here once just to have a look round.

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-You don't do your shopping here?

-Oh, no.

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Well, I wouldn't understand what I was buying,

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cos I can't speak...read... whatever it says.

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The trouble is, people get a perception, by what they see,

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don't they, and they come down the street and they see, like,

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the bottom half of the street completely Eastern European.

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All of a sudden you feel that you've been taken over, invaded,

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inundated, if you like, as opposed to part and parcel of.

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It's like seeing a row of betting shops.

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You don't want to see a row of betting shops,

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because it's not indicative of a good society.

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Any sausage catch your eye?

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That looks like a luncheon meat, doesn't it?

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Well, that's probably quite nice. I love garlic.

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You see? You can see how multiculturalism works.

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You're getting me going, aren't you!

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All of a sudden, I can see it now - UKIP counsellor has...

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-Garlic sausage!

-..Lithuanian garlic sausage.

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Yeah, that's right, yeah.

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You wait till Farage hears about that.

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Hm. We won't go there.

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Nigel Farage may be less worried by Bob's sausage

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than the fear that Britain's about to become a free-for-all again.

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And the political class who predicted

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a mere 13,000 Poles would come have again left us exposed -

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this time to a potential flood from even poorer countries

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like Romania.

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NIGEL FARAGE: 'We open the doors to up to 28 million people,

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'who, if they wish to come to this country, can.'

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'Ten days and counting until the lifting of restrictions,

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'which have caused a deepening row.'

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'..secure control of our borders...'

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'..business secretary, Vince Cable, accused Conservatives of being

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'in a panic because of UKIP...'

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'..the EU first envisaged the free movement of workers

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'ready to work hard and get on in life.'

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'..as a nation and say - "We want our country back."

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'Thank you very much indeed.'

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BIG BEN STRIKES HOUR

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New Year, and the nation takes to the streets to celebrate

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that any Romanian or Bulgarian can now come here to work.

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I'm up early to see the floodgates open.

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# No more champagne and the fireworks are through

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# Here we are

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# Me and you

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# Feeling lost... #

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The first plane from Romania is due to land,

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and the nation's press are poised for the invasion.

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First of January, 2014,

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we don't know whether 27 million Romanians are about to arrive,

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but we do know two members of the Home Affairs Select Committee

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are probably on their way.

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Finally, Keith Vaz and his entourage arrive.

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First of January - what are we expecting?

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Well, a happy new year.

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Yes, and to you.

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And, as you know, the reason why we're here is that

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the select committee has a long-standing interest in

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these issues, to do with the EU and migration.

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Is this an exciting day for you?

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Or are you thinking -

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"Uh-oh, this could be the start of something out of control?"

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January 1st is always an exciting day.

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And when you're at Luton Airport

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with the members of the Home Affairs Select Committee,

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it's even more exciting.

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What local language are you going to greet them with?

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Well, I don't know how many Romanians are in the control tower.

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-Right.

-But if there were I would certainly be wishing them

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a buna dimineata.

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I would have gone for bine ai venit myself, but, you know, that works.

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OK. You've obviously got a bigger phrase book than me.

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That was my phrase.

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Mr Vaz gets to go airside as that first flight touches down.

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Hi, where've you come from?

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-From Italy.

-Italy.

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Not Romanian.

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OK, where've you come in from?

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-Romania.

-And why have you come?

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Visiting a friend.

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OK. How long are you here for?

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Four days.

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You've come in from Romania?

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Yeah, I have, but I'm British, I'm not...

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-OK.

-Just vacation.

-Just a vacation? A holiday?

-Yes.

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-Is this your first time here?

-No, I live here.

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OK. Hi, is this your first time?

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Hi, welcome to England.

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-Have you been here before?

-Yes, I have.

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It might be lead news today, but this much-heralded, mass influx

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doesn't quite seem to be panning out.

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-Hi, welcome.

-I'm Welsh, but, hiya.

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Welsh.

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After half an hour bothering tourists, workers and Welsh people,

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we finally catch ourselves a newbie, Victor Spirescu,

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a 29-year-old with conjunctivitis.

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So why did you come today? Why on the first?

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Because today is the first day you open the border

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to work from this village.

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This country.

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He's been mobbed.

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-Are you excited?

-Yes, God, a lot.

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Do you have any friends in Romania looking to come to England, as well?

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No.

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SPEAKS ROMANIAN

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I want to drink something because I speak a lot and...

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After a quiet coffee with Keith, and the national media,

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I finally get to speak to Victor,

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a young farmer here to earn a better living.

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You had an early morning, you got off the flight,

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and then you were hit by all the media from Britain.

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Yes, you see me, I lose maybe...

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I have big emotion because, you know,

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I want to cry because you are a lot of people

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and you asking and put me some question.

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What a crazy start to Britain for you.

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No, maybe it's a good thing.

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I have a good start in Britain, maybe.

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And happy new year all the Britain and all the people...on this world.

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OK. You are our Romanian immigrant.

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# Happy new year, happy new year... #

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As I leave our one man, sore-eyed influx,

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I'm struck that most of the people getting off the plane,

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apart from the Welsh fellow,

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were Romanians who already live here.

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Maybe we were so focused on the January invasion,

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we didn't notice how many had already used their right to work here,

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more than 100,000 in the last seven years.

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But perhaps there will be more first-timers

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arriving at this supermarket car park in North London,

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where the first coach loads of the new year have just pulled in.

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Another one. Another Romanian one.

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Two, three, four... There are nine coaches lined up.

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The question is, are the Romanians coming,

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or actually have they been here for ages, anyway?

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Do you live here already, then?

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-Yes, from almost two years.

-OK.

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What work do you do here?

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I am team leader. I wash cars.

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Does everyone live here already?

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How long have these guys been here?

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The same. Like one... One-year-and-a-half.

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Yeah, self-employed.

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So, Victor holds on to his title of sole Romanian invader,

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an accolade that's made him something of a media sensation.

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Victor Spirescu arrived in the UK on New Year's Day.

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I see a little girl, she said my mum,

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"Hey, this is the guy off television from airport."

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But within ten days, Victor has gone from media darling

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to public enemy number one.

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He's had his personal life splattered across the tabloids,

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been hounded out of his car-wash job, and gone into hiding.

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He agrees to meet me in a greasy spoon.

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Are you surprised that your private life

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is now making the newspapers in Britain?

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Yes, I don't believe the Britain people just...

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She must know my private life, you know?

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You were in the newspaper again today.

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The Mail is saying that you've quit your job

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and, you know, the first Romanian who came has already

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finished his work.

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Yeah, to make this... this news,

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only to show how Romanian people is so badly,

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and don't deserve to work from us.

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From British people, you know?

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Do you find it funny that you are the...wave of immigration

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that we were expecting? It's you?

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I was the only man who come in on the first of January to invade...

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The big invader, you know? I am only one.

0:17:490:17:53

It's a funny thing, you know?

0:17:530:17:55

Back to my favourite airport.

0:17:560:17:58

But this time I'm heading to Romania,

0:17:580:18:01

to try and find some people who are coming to the UK for the first time.

0:18:010:18:04

Bucharest, the capital of Romania.

0:18:070:18:09

It's also an excellent place to find work as a taxi driver in the UK.

0:18:110:18:15

Derek Murray heads to Romania each month to recruit Eastern Europeans,

0:18:160:18:23

to drive cabs in lower league football towns.

0:18:230:18:25

We have Daventry, which is in Northamptonshire,

0:18:270:18:30

Yeovil in Somerset,

0:18:300:18:31

Stevenage, which is in Hertfordshire,

0:18:310:18:33

Brentwood, which is in Essex,

0:18:330:18:36

Dudley, which is near Birmingham.

0:18:360:18:39

So those are the available destinations.

0:18:390:18:41

And driving standards are better in the UK,

0:18:410:18:44

speed limits are observed,

0:18:440:18:46

the roads are better.

0:18:460:18:48

But don't forget, in the UK,

0:18:480:18:49

our steering wheel is on the correct side of the vehicle,

0:18:490:18:53

unlike in Romania, where it's on the wrong side.

0:18:530:18:56

So it's important that you take on board what I'm saying about driving

0:18:560:18:59

- you have to change the way you drive. OK?

0:18:590:19:02

No more lazy driving, one hand on the steering wheel

0:19:020:19:05

one hand on the gear stick,

0:19:050:19:07

and if your hand is at this position on the steering wheel,

0:19:070:19:10

it's going to come back into your face

0:19:100:19:13

and you will die.

0:19:130:19:14

The warning of airbag-induced threats to mortality

0:19:160:19:20

doesn't seem to be putting off this group of Romanians -

0:19:200:19:23

all keen to start a new life

0:19:230:19:25

somewhere in the UK.

0:19:250:19:27

Which town did you get?

0:19:280:19:30

Oh, Yeovil.

0:19:300:19:31

-You're going to Yeovil.

-Yes.

0:19:310:19:33

-Have you heard of Yeovil?

-Yeah.

0:19:330:19:36

Do you know where Yeovil is?

0:19:380:19:41

-No.

-No.

0:19:420:19:43

-Which town?

-Yeovil.

-Yeovil.

0:19:430:19:46

Are you excited?

0:19:460:19:48

Yes, I am very excited, yes.

0:19:480:19:50

I wish this from many, many years,

0:19:500:19:53

-I dreamed it.

-Really?

0:19:530:19:55

-Yes.

-Why? Why've you dreamed...?

-I don't know. I don't know.

0:19:550:19:58

How long will you stay for?

0:19:580:20:01

Maybe one year, two years.

0:20:010:20:03

We want to earn some money for...

0:20:030:20:05

Older.

0:20:050:20:07

..when we will be old.

0:20:070:20:09

Pension.

0:20:090:20:10

That needs £20-30,000.

0:20:100:20:12

Then that's all.

0:20:130:20:16

Last but not least, Chelmsford in Essex.

0:20:160:20:19

It's in Great Lees.

0:20:200:20:22

Before Dudley or Daventry beckons,

0:20:220:20:23

the candidates have to pass a geography test

0:20:230:20:26

about their chosen towns.

0:20:260:20:27

Um...

0:20:290:20:32

Can you tell me where the Boreham Industrial Estate is?

0:20:320:20:35

Er...I know.

0:20:370:20:39

Be calm, don't panic.

0:20:410:20:43

North-east of the map.

0:20:460:20:49

It's in Waltham Road in Boreham.

0:20:510:20:54

In Boreham, yes.

0:20:540:20:55

I am very...tired.

0:20:550:20:57

-Yeah. Mentally tired.

-Yes.

0:20:570:20:59

-You're not ready yet.

-Yes.

-OK?

0:20:590:21:02

As Adrian is left to rue Boreham Industrial Estate,

0:21:030:21:07

I'm off for a cold Romanian lager,

0:21:070:21:09

with the man keeping British cabs on the road.

0:21:090:21:12

How many Romanians have you trained up and sent over to the UK?

0:21:120:21:17

Just over 4,000.

0:21:170:21:19

You personally have sent 4,000?

0:21:190:21:20

Yeah. Since 2007.

0:21:200:21:23

The taxi companies in the UK cannot find the drivers locally,

0:21:230:21:26

so they ask me to find them for them.

0:21:260:21:29

And if you want to grow...build a taxi company in the UK

0:21:290:21:33

you can put all the adverts you like in the job centres,

0:21:330:21:36

you can put them in the local newspapers, you won't find anyone.

0:21:360:21:40

Are you sort of pragmatically pro-immigration,

0:21:400:21:42

because the jobs are needed and these guys can fill it?

0:21:420:21:45

Or, for you, is it more about this wider principle

0:21:450:21:48

of European integration?

0:21:480:21:50

No, nothing to do with that.

0:21:500:21:52

I'm in it for business.

0:21:520:21:55

Which is what the whole single market is all about really.

0:21:560:21:59

But, perhaps those with most to gain from this unfettered freedom

0:21:590:22:02

to now live and work across the EU

0:22:020:22:05

are the Roma Gypsies -

0:22:050:22:07

an ethnic group spread across Europe

0:22:070:22:10

who've faced centuries of discrimination.

0:22:100:22:12

Hundreds of thousands live in Romania,

0:22:120:22:14

often excluded from education and work.

0:22:140:22:17

It's no wonder some might take their chances sleeping rough in London.

0:22:170:22:21

When I met him on Park Lane before Christmas,

0:22:210:22:25

I told Ion I'd drop by if I ever came to Romania.

0:22:250:22:28

What could have driven him to leave his family behind

0:22:280:22:31

and end up on our streets?

0:22:310:22:34

On my way to see Ion in his village,

0:22:340:22:36

60 miles outside Bucharest,

0:22:360:22:38

I bump into some of his neighbours.

0:22:380:22:41

Does anyone know anyone who is going to Britain?

0:22:410:22:44

No, no, no.

0:22:440:22:46

The guy's called Victor?

0:22:540:22:56

What do you think of Victor, this famous Romanian?

0:22:580:23:02

Amazing, even here the fame of Victor has reached them.

0:23:070:23:11

Victor.

0:23:120:23:13

If, by being lucky, you mean becoming tabloid fodder.

0:23:190:23:22

I eventually find Ion.

0:23:290:23:30

Hey, how are you doing? I said we'd come.

0:23:300:23:34

-I'd come and see you in your village.

-Yes.

0:23:340:23:36

He's been back in his village since Christmas.

0:23:370:23:40

Undeterred by his last experience, he wants to get the money together

0:23:400:23:44

to come back to London.

0:23:440:23:45

He's invited me to see his one-room hut.

0:23:470:23:49

Which he shares with his wife and three children.

0:23:490:23:52

So how old's your son?

0:24:000:24:01

And where do you live?

0:24:160:24:18

Where do you sleep?

0:24:180:24:20

You all sleep and live in this one room?

0:24:230:24:25

How long have you lived in the room for?

0:24:320:24:35

Ion's uncle, Alin, lives next door, along with five others in his hut.

0:24:380:24:43

You speak a bit of English? Have you been?

0:24:450:24:47

-A little bit speak. Have you been to England?

-Yes.

0:24:470:24:50

Have you lived there? Or travelled?

0:24:500:24:52

Oh, one month I live in England.

0:24:520:24:56

No have job, no have nothing, and they coming for me.

0:24:560:24:59

Ideally, how long would you stay in England for?

0:24:590:25:02

I don't know, maybe...

0:25:040:25:07

I don't know. I find work maybe too much. Very much.

0:25:070:25:11

-Would you want to move the whole family to England, as well?

-Yes.

0:25:250:25:28

Although Alin wants to move to the UK for good,

0:25:350:25:37

Ion dreams of building a better home for his family here, in the village.

0:25:370:25:43

If you go to Britain and you come back with enough money

0:25:430:25:46

to buy this land,

0:25:460:25:48

and to afford to build on it,

0:25:480:25:49

what will your family house look like?

0:25:490:25:52

How much will it cost to build the house, do you think?

0:26:030:26:05

What will he make it from?

0:26:110:26:13

Like this.

0:26:130:26:14

Like...breeze blocks?

0:26:140:26:17

Yeah. I have much friends will help me.

0:26:170:26:19

You can see why a father would grab any opportunity

0:26:270:26:29

to change things for his family,

0:26:290:26:31

and it just so happens that we, the UK,

0:26:310:26:35

offer Ion the newest, tantalising chance

0:26:350:26:38

to make that life-changing eight grand.

0:26:380:26:40

In theory.

0:26:400:26:42

But, his lack of English and work skills

0:26:420:26:45

isn't going to make it easy.

0:26:450:26:47

It's early February and I'm back in the UK.

0:26:540:26:57

It's been four weeks since I last saw Victor.

0:26:570:26:59

-Oh, hello.

-The press storm seems to have passed,

0:26:590:27:02

and he's found a new place to live.

0:27:020:27:04

Very nice. So this is your new place?

0:27:040:27:06

Yeah, this is my new place.

0:27:060:27:08

This I live.

0:27:080:27:09

-It's nice.

-Nice.

-Yeah.

-It's warm as well, today.

0:27:090:27:12

Yeah, yeah.

0:27:120:27:14

This is your drinks cabinet.

0:27:140:27:16

Because today is my birthday.

0:27:160:27:18

-Your birthday? Today?

-Yes, man. It's my birthday today.

0:27:180:27:20

-How old are you?

-Three-zero.

0:27:200:27:23

-It's your 30th today?

-Yes.

0:27:230:27:25

Oh, happy birthday. Come on.

0:27:250:27:27

-Thank you.

-Pat on the shoulder.

0:27:270:27:29

-Happy birthday.

-Thank you.

0:27:290:27:30

Victor shares the house with five others, paying £300 a month in rent.

0:27:300:27:35

Despite his turbulent start to life in the UK,

0:27:370:27:39

he seems to be getting the hang of it.

0:27:390:27:41

You see, my look now, it's very different.

0:27:410:27:44

You're looking very East London now.

0:27:440:27:45

When I last saw you, you'd just been in the car wash

0:27:450:27:48

and you left after the newspaper attacked you.

0:27:480:27:50

Yeah, because I have only £30 from a day,

0:27:510:27:55

and now I work from 100.

0:27:550:27:58

OK, so what job did you do after the car wash?

0:27:580:28:01

I going on a site and I work there, as labour...

0:28:010:28:10

and she pay me with £60,

0:28:100:28:13

and after I go in other job she pay me with £80,

0:28:130:28:18

and now I have £100.

0:28:180:28:20

Is this the most money you've ever earned in a day?

0:28:200:28:23

Yeah. Much money.

0:28:230:28:25

How much...remind me, how much were you getting a day in Romania?

0:28:250:28:29

In one day from Romania I give £10, maybe, for a day.

0:28:290:28:34

So do you feel rich now?

0:28:340:28:35

It's not... I don't feel very rich, because, you know, here,

0:28:370:28:41

the life is very expensive to live here, you know?

0:28:410:28:44

MEN SINGING

0:28:460:28:48

Seemingly, like many a Romanian,

0:28:570:28:59

Victor's friends have been in the UK for a while.

0:28:590:29:02

His housemate, Mihai, has been living and working here

0:29:020:29:05

for the last two years.

0:29:050:29:07

I put the advertise for that room upstairs for a room,

0:29:070:29:10

for Victor room,

0:29:100:29:12

and he call me and he told me,

0:29:120:29:14

"OK, my name is Victor Spirescu,

0:29:140:29:17

"I've came in London, I'm the first Romanian guy who came here."

0:29:170:29:21

-You have a Romanian celebrity in your house.

-Yeah.

0:29:210:29:23

But why do you think we made so much fuss about Romanians

0:29:230:29:27

on the first of January?

0:29:270:29:29

I don't know, probably because we have the Gypsies in our country.

0:29:290:29:33

And come here not for job.

0:29:330:29:35

I don't know, to...

0:29:350:29:37

For something totally different to find a job.

0:29:370:29:39

Maybe for benefits. Yeah. I don't know.

0:29:390:29:41

Have the Gypsies given Romanians a bad reputation?

0:29:410:29:46

Yes. Gypsy give us a bad reputation, yeah.

0:29:460:29:50

In my opinion, is better to do a different identity card, OK?

0:29:500:29:54

Something like this one is Gypsy, is not Romanian.

0:29:540:29:59

-You think Gypsies should have separate identity cards?

-Yes.

0:30:000:30:03

-To Romanians?

-Yes. That's my opinion.

0:30:030:30:05

-That will be quite controversial.

-Yes.

0:30:050:30:07

But it will be better, in my opinion.

0:30:070:30:10

The English would not have a lot of problems with the Romanians,

0:30:100:30:14

and with the Gypsy in the same time think that they are Romanians.

0:30:140:30:19

Does it annoy you that people put Romanians and Gypsies together?

0:30:190:30:22

Yeah. It's annoying me, yeah.

0:30:220:30:25

Annoying me that the English people think about Romanian

0:30:250:30:29

that all are Gypsy, or something like that.

0:30:290:30:31

In history, it's been very problematic

0:30:310:30:34

to say that one group of people are like this,

0:30:340:30:36

or one group of people are like that, you know.

0:30:360:30:38

Identity cards and separation feels kind of...1930s Germany.

0:30:380:30:42

Yeah, something like that, yeah.

0:30:420:30:44

Like Hitler.

0:30:440:30:45

Yeah, and the Gypsies were put into concentration camps, as well.

0:30:450:30:48

No, that's my opinion. I don't say that we should do that.

0:30:480:30:51

No, I don't... No.

0:30:510:30:52

But it would be better for us,

0:30:520:30:55

these things should happen, I don't know.

0:30:550:30:58

Talk of singling out groups to give them identity cards?

0:31:020:31:05

It's pretty disturbing to hear.

0:31:050:31:07

Especially if you're Jewish.

0:31:070:31:10

And your relatives had to flee Romania

0:31:100:31:13

100-odd years ago to escape persecution.

0:31:130:31:16

My family came to Manchester in the 1890s.

0:31:200:31:24

But we've never really talked about why they came

0:31:240:31:27

or how they were received.

0:31:270:31:28

Hi, Dad.

0:31:300:31:31

My dad, Sefton, told me he'd donated some old family photos

0:31:310:31:35

to the national archives, years ago.

0:31:350:31:37

And I've come with him to meet Alex Grime,

0:31:370:31:39

the curator of the Jewish Museum,

0:31:390:31:42

to hopefully fill in the blanks.

0:31:420:31:44

It's all a bit of a mystery to me, the whole thing.

0:31:440:31:46

I know the family turned up about 1890-odd.

0:31:460:31:49

Probably fleeing some degree of persecution.

0:31:490:31:53

I mean, I don't think they came here for the weather, so...

0:31:530:31:56

LAUGHTER

0:31:560:31:58

But beyond that it's a real mystery,

0:31:580:32:00

so it'll be fascinating to find out

0:32:000:32:02

-where we came from and why.

-Yes.

0:32:020:32:05

Well, the family came across in 1899,

0:32:050:32:08

as far as we know.

0:32:080:32:09

The political situation in Romania is changing a lot,

0:32:090:32:13

and the position of the Jews in Romania is questioned a lot

0:32:130:32:16

in this late 19th century period.

0:32:160:32:18

Their lives were made very difficult.

0:32:180:32:20

They weren't allowed to go to certain schools -

0:32:200:32:22

to the state schools, they were prevented,

0:32:220:32:24

and that went up to secondary school level, as well.

0:32:240:32:27

It was persecution in as much as you can't have that job,

0:32:270:32:30

you can't go to that school.

0:32:300:32:32

From the late 18th century period,

0:32:320:32:35

about 70,000 Jews left in those two decade periods.

0:32:350:32:40

70 thou? Good Lord!

0:32:400:32:42

Fresh off the boat, my great grandfather opened a hat shop

0:32:420:32:45

in Manchester's Strangeways.

0:32:450:32:48

Most of them actually wanted to get to America.

0:32:480:32:50

America was the Promised Land.

0:32:500:32:51

America's where your new life could start off.

0:32:510:32:53

So why did they end up in Strangeways?

0:32:530:32:55

Maybe you stopped here to earn a bit more money for the rest of your journey to America,

0:32:550:32:59

and ended up staying around.

0:32:590:33:00

Would you have preferred New York?

0:33:000:33:02

-Yeah, I think the opportunities might have been better.

-Yeah.

0:33:020:33:05

Maybe better weather, as well.

0:33:050:33:07

Better weather, yeah.

0:33:070:33:08

-Better jazz, you know?

-Good for you and your music, yeah.

0:33:080:33:11

We missed the boat, so...

0:33:110:33:13

Newspaper articles from the time my family came to Manchester

0:33:150:33:19

labelled the new immigrants as the dregs of Europe,

0:33:190:33:22

blaming them for taking British jobs, crime,

0:33:220:33:25

and all manner of social ills.

0:33:250:33:27

"One, it's as morally and socially hurtful

0:33:280:33:30

"to those among whom the aliens make their home.

0:33:300:33:33

"Two, that it results in unfair competition in the English labour market.

0:33:330:33:36

"Three, that it lowers the wage of unskilled workers.

0:33:360:33:39

"Four, that it brings about increase in the rents of houses

0:33:390:33:42

"inhabited by the working classes."

0:33:420:33:43

It's fascinating to see the newspaper articles from 1892,

0:33:450:33:48

which almost word for word,

0:33:480:33:51

or, at least, concern by concern,

0:33:510:33:54

are identical to today's immigration headlines

0:33:540:33:58

and articles in the papers.

0:33:580:34:00

It's almost as if there's something universal around

0:34:000:34:03

our attitudes to immigration which just doesn't change -

0:34:030:34:06

that fear of the other coming into our society

0:34:060:34:09

and whether they're going to make things worse

0:34:090:34:11

for those of us that live here.

0:34:110:34:13

And are they going to fit in,

0:34:130:34:15

and issues around cleanliness and morality.

0:34:150:34:18

Just hasn't seemed to have changed over time.

0:34:180:34:21

Despite the lack of welcome here,

0:34:260:34:28

I learn that Ion has returned to London,

0:34:280:34:31

still chasing the dream of building his family home.

0:34:310:34:33

But there's no sign of a job,

0:34:330:34:35

and with no address and too fresh to the UK,

0:34:350:34:38

claiming benefits is virtually impossible.

0:34:380:34:41

Nice to see you.

0:34:410:34:43

Thank you.

0:34:430:34:44

-Welcome back.

-Yeah.

0:34:440:34:46

-How are you?

-OK.

0:34:460:34:49

I'm Tim.

0:34:490:34:51

Where've you been?

0:34:510:34:52

So, when did you come back to England?

0:34:550:34:57

So, Ion is taking us to the place

0:35:070:35:09

where he's been staying for the last couple of weeks.

0:35:090:35:12

Under a blanket, I think.

0:35:130:35:15

And where do you sleep at night?

0:35:250:35:27

Does it feel safe?

0:35:330:35:35

And do you manage to keep in touch with your family whilst you're here?

0:35:390:35:43

OK.

0:35:480:35:50

What does this say, Ion?

0:35:580:36:00

When I first met you, you were sleeping under Marble Arch.

0:36:090:36:13

You've gone home, you've come back,

0:36:140:36:16

the laws have changed and you're still sleeping homeless.

0:36:160:36:19

But are you still full of hope

0:36:190:36:21

that you might be able to turn this around?

0:36:210:36:24

While Ion clings onto some sort of hope,

0:36:410:36:44

I head to meet three of the drivers from Romania,

0:36:440:36:47

who finally passed Derek's taxi test.

0:36:470:36:49

They've ended up not in Yeovil, but Maidstone.

0:36:490:36:52

At least Adrian's found this industrial estate.

0:36:540:36:56

Hi, there. Hello.

0:36:560:36:58

Hello.

0:36:580:37:00

-Looks who's here!

-Hello.

0:37:000:37:02

-Nice to see you.

-Nice to see you.

0:37:020:37:04

-Nice to see you, too.

-Again.

0:37:040:37:05

Is anyone left in Romania? Have you all come?

0:37:050:37:08

Now I've read in the morning that Kent is like England's garden.

0:37:080:37:14

-Yes, the Garden of England.

-Yes.

0:37:140:37:17

Does England seem like the country that you had imagined?

0:37:170:37:19

Yes, yes.

0:37:190:37:21

-It does.

-Ah, Midsomer Murder.

0:37:210:37:23

-Midsomer, OK.

-Yes, Midsomer Murder.

0:37:230:37:25

-It reminds you of Midsomer Murders.

-Pride And Prejudice.

0:37:250:37:28

-Ooh.

-Jane Austen.

-It does?

-Yes.

0:37:280:37:31

-It really reminds you of that?

-Yes, yes.

-Wow.

0:37:310:37:33

Well, this is about as Jane Austen as Maidstone gets.

0:37:390:37:42

I mean, is this all just about earning some money?

0:37:450:37:48

Or could you actually see yourself calling this country home?

0:37:480:37:52

I want to make this country my home country,

0:37:520:37:58

because, as I said, they treat very good old people.

0:37:580:38:04

I'm scared to go back in Romania as an old woman.

0:38:040:38:07

I'm scared, really.

0:38:090:38:10

For me it's a little problem because I want to go back after a few years.

0:38:100:38:17

She don't want to go back.

0:38:180:38:20

You know, life has taken you in a strange direction.

0:38:200:38:23

You grew up under communism,

0:38:230:38:25

and now you're living in Kent.

0:38:250:38:28

Yes.

0:38:290:38:30

I even thought a year ago

0:38:300:38:32

that I will be here in this time.

0:38:320:38:35

I just dreamed about this.

0:38:360:38:39

Seduced by the prospects of growing old in the Garden of England,

0:38:430:38:47

Liliana and Decibel are about to find out

0:38:470:38:51

if the reality matches the idyllic dream.

0:38:510:38:55

CAR SPEEDS PAST

0:38:550:38:56

That's what we call a "boy racer".

0:38:570:38:59

-This is boy racer?

-Yeah.

0:38:590:39:01

I'm joining Decebal for his first Friday night shift,

0:39:030:39:06

where he'll come face-to-face with the British public.

0:39:060:39:09

One of his first jobs is to pick up a young couple

0:39:110:39:14

on their way out for the night.

0:39:140:39:16

-It's OK for the bingo, yeah?

-Yeah.

0:39:160:39:19

Are you off to the bingo then, guys?

0:39:190:39:21

-No.

-Bingo? Gosh, never been to bingo before.

0:39:210:39:23

Strawberry Moons.

0:39:230:39:25

-What's that?

-It's a club in Maidstone.

0:39:250:39:27

So, Decebal's come over from Romania.

0:39:290:39:33

Invaded!

0:39:330:39:34

Invaded, yeah.

0:39:340:39:36

So, what's the reason for coming over, then?

0:39:360:39:38

We are too old to work in Romania.

0:39:380:39:41

They don't need us.

0:39:410:39:43

So better standard of living over here, then?

0:39:430:39:46

-Yeah.

-Oh, OK.

0:39:460:39:47

I guess it's in the, like, newspapers and the news quite a lot

0:39:470:39:50

about Romanians, Bulgarians coming over.

0:39:500:39:54

And all we hear is negative,

0:39:540:39:56

and it's nice to see someone working.

0:39:560:39:58

Because all we're told about is, you know,

0:39:580:40:00

people coming over that aren't working,

0:40:000:40:02

and just want benefits and stuff, but...

0:40:020:40:04

-Yeah.

-I think it's...

-I don't need benefits.

0:40:040:40:06

Exactly, that's what's great about it!

0:40:060:40:08

I've got no problem, if you're working.

0:40:080:40:10

So far it's a warm, sober welcome.

0:40:130:40:17

But the booze is starting to flow.

0:40:170:40:19

Well, this is mad.

0:40:190:40:21

Hello.

0:40:210:40:23

I've been abducted by aliens.

0:40:230:40:25

So what have you been doing tonight?

0:40:250:40:28

Uh, working, really.

0:40:280:40:30

-Yeah?

-Yeah. Shitty old job.

0:40:300:40:33

-What do you do?

-Building.

0:40:330:40:35

Without immigrants coming to this country,

0:40:350:40:37

could we have a building industry?

0:40:370:40:39

Oh, yeah. We could, yeah, yeah. You know, just as good.

0:40:390:40:41

Do we not need immigrants to take the jobs to cover all this?

0:40:410:40:44

Do we need immigrants? Do we need...

0:40:440:40:46

Not in the construction, no.

0:40:460:40:49

Don't need them in the construction industry.

0:40:500:40:53

Decebal's here because the company can't get enough taxi drivers here,

0:40:530:40:56

so they've gone to recruit in Romania.

0:40:560:40:59

Well, I think his job is worth more than my job.

0:40:590:41:03

Wages.

0:41:030:41:04

He'd get more wages than I do.

0:41:040:41:06

Would you drive a taxi?

0:41:060:41:08

I'm not a very good driver.

0:41:080:41:11

I don't blame Mr Polish or Mr Romanian

0:41:110:41:15

coming to this country trying to make a bit of money,

0:41:150:41:18

but I don't think this country needs them people,

0:41:180:41:23

to make my wages lower.

0:41:230:41:25

Have your wages got lower?

0:41:260:41:28

-Yes.

-In construction?

-Yeah.

0:41:280:41:31

How much have they got lower?

0:41:310:41:33

Well, they don't go any higher, you understand?

0:41:330:41:36

You might not have got a taxi home tonight, if it wasn't for...

0:41:360:41:39

-Well, yes.

-Decebal coming here from Romania.

0:41:390:41:41

I'd be OK, like, if his taxi was half the price of normal taxis.

0:41:410:41:45

It's not... It's not though, is it? Same price.

0:41:450:41:48

Yeah, well, it's got to be the same price.

0:41:480:41:51

Exactly, so, like, no benefit to me.

0:41:510:41:54

You won't ever, ever, ever believe what's happened to me!

0:41:540:41:57

How do you feel about what he was saying about Romanians?

0:41:570:42:00

Nobody wants Romanian.

0:42:020:42:04

Nobody wants Poland.

0:42:040:42:06

Nobody wants Russian, or Ukrainian

0:42:060:42:08

to come in their country to work.

0:42:080:42:11

Because they think we work cheaper

0:42:110:42:15

and they think we take their jobs.

0:42:150:42:19

But I think they don't want to work many hour, night shift,

0:42:190:42:24

Sunday, Saturday... Don't understand.

0:42:260:42:30

Well, Decebal's having his full induction

0:42:370:42:41

into a British Friday night.

0:42:410:42:44

Come to pick up somebody from a pub, and we go outside the pub

0:42:440:42:49

and there were two women inside having a fight,

0:42:490:42:52

by the looks of it.

0:42:520:42:53

Some blood splattered around.

0:42:530:42:56

And now the police are here, so, erm...

0:42:560:42:59

Welcome to Britain.

0:43:000:43:02

By 3am the shift's over,

0:43:030:43:05

and Decebal's only had four jobs all night.

0:43:050:43:08

As he's paid by the job, it's not a great start to the pension plan.

0:43:080:43:12

What's your impression of your first Friday night in Maidstone?

0:43:130:43:17

I want to go home!

0:43:170:43:19

Is not normal.

0:43:190:43:21

They fight for nothing, I think.

0:43:210:43:23

For nothing.

0:43:230:43:26

Does it make you see Britain in a different way?

0:43:260:43:30

I have a...

0:43:300:43:31

A not good taste, after this night.

0:43:330:43:36

When you go back, will you say to your wife

0:43:370:43:40

"Why have you brought me to this country?"

0:43:400:43:42

I must make something.

0:43:420:43:44

I know what I want to make.

0:43:440:43:46

When I realise it, I go home.

0:43:460:43:48

Five months after those New Year restrictions were lifted,

0:43:540:43:58

the latest statistics on Romanians in the UK have just come in.

0:43:580:44:02

Since January, the number of Romanian workers here

0:44:020:44:06

has actually fallen.

0:44:060:44:07

The employment of Romanians actually went down in the first three months of this year.

0:44:070:44:12

There has been a lot of scaremongering,

0:44:120:44:14

and the figures today should reassure people that...

0:44:140:44:17

-REPORTER:

-Do you remember the day when Victor was first to arrive?

0:44:170:44:20

Do you remember the warnings

0:44:200:44:22

that he'd be the first of tens of thousands to make Britain their home?

0:44:220:44:25

Well, guess what? They didn't.

0:44:250:44:28

With regard to Romanians and Bulgarians, were you wrong?

0:44:280:44:30

No.

0:44:300:44:32

And, though National Insurance registrations by Romanians

0:44:320:44:35

have risen substantially,

0:44:350:44:37

it's thought this mainly refers to those who were here

0:44:370:44:40

before the rules changed.

0:44:400:44:43

If there has been an invasion,

0:44:430:44:44

it's been a quiet one over the last seven years,

0:44:440:44:47

when more than 100,000 Romanians moved here,

0:44:470:44:50

a not insignificant number, working as doctors, builders,

0:44:500:44:54

and in all types of self-employed or skilled jobs.

0:44:540:44:57

Perhaps we just thought they were Polish.

0:44:580:45:01

And as for that one-man immigration wave,

0:45:020:45:05

well, Victor's coming back to the UK again.

0:45:050:45:07

He's nipped home to bring his girlfriend here for the first time.

0:45:070:45:11

How are you doing? Good to see you.

0:45:110:45:13

-Yes. Hi.

-Hi, I'm Tim.

-Catalina.

-Nice to see you, too.

0:45:130:45:15

Hi, Catalina.

0:45:150:45:17

Can you ask her what her first impressions are?

0:45:200:45:22

She have a good impression, she tell me.

0:45:280:45:30

Would you like to stay? Would you like to move?

0:45:300:45:33

-Hmm...

-No.

0:45:330:45:36

She doesn't.

0:45:360:45:37

OK. Have I just ruined the plan?

0:45:370:45:39

Yeah. Maybe it's the first time when she coming,

0:45:390:45:41

and she see the same thing I see when I coming.

0:45:410:45:45

Victor, since I last saw you, what jobs have you been doing?

0:45:460:45:49

I'm working from two kind of jobs,

0:45:490:45:53

and I work now from a big company from Romania

0:45:530:45:55

and I have a big salary now.

0:45:550:45:57

£1,800 for a month.

0:45:570:45:59

I go at home to take my girlfriend to make money together.

0:46:000:46:04

Maybe with time, maybe I make a little business,

0:46:040:46:07

because it's very, very good, the cheese in Romania is very good.

0:46:070:46:10

Maybe I make a little shop.

0:46:100:46:12

What would you call it?

0:46:120:46:13

-Victor Cheese Shop.

-Did you bring any back?

0:46:150:46:18

-Yes.

-You've got some cheese?

0:46:180:46:19

-You want to try?

-You speak so well of it.

0:46:190:46:22

Yeah, I give you.

0:46:220:46:24

Smells like a Romanian meadow,

0:46:390:46:41

it's got a soft texture.

0:46:410:46:43

Yeah, it's new.

0:46:430:46:45

Have only four days.

0:46:450:46:47

You like it?

0:46:490:46:51

It's like, erm,...

0:46:510:46:53

A bit like feta cheese.

0:46:530:46:54

Salty. It's nice. Very nice.

0:46:540:46:57

In this country you can make here a big business.

0:46:570:47:01

And you can be a rich guy - very, very easy.

0:47:020:47:05

But you must have a big idea how to make the money.

0:47:070:47:10

You know, Victor's Cheese Shop - I can see this in London.

0:47:100:47:14

-You see now, yeah?

-Yeah.

0:47:160:47:18

Because it's a good... I have good stuff.

0:47:180:47:20

I wish you the best of luck.

0:47:200:47:23

Thank you.

0:47:230:47:24

Thank you very much.

0:47:240:47:25

-It's been nothing if not eventful meeting you.

-Yeah.

0:47:250:47:28

My time with the UK's newest arrivals has come to an end.

0:47:320:47:36

And while those I've met seem to be striving for a better life,

0:47:360:47:41

I think it's the threatened scale of immigration,

0:47:410:47:44

not the individuals,

0:47:440:47:45

that tends to whip us into a national frenzy.

0:47:450:47:48

We'll always be wary about sudden influxes of newcomers.

0:47:480:47:52

That's how we, as a country, have reacted to every wave of immigration

0:47:520:47:55

in the last century, and well beyond,

0:47:550:47:57

and we're not alone in that.

0:47:570:47:59

But it feels that the language and the hysteria

0:48:000:48:03

around this great Romanian non-invasion...

0:48:030:48:06

Well, ultimately, it might say more about us than them.

0:48:060:48:11

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