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|---|---|---|---|
It's Christmas, 2013, | 0:00:03 | 0:00:05 | |
and the nation is gripped by a mounting sense of anxiety. | 0:00:05 | 0:00:08 | |
As working restrictions fall away from the first of January, | 0:00:10 | 0:00:13 | |
there are predictions of a mass invasion of Romanians and Bulgarians. | 0:00:13 | 0:00:16 | |
Why did you come today? | 0:00:21 | 0:00:22 | |
Because today is the first day which you open the border. | 0:00:22 | 0:00:25 | |
Two, three, four... There are nine coaches lined up. | 0:00:25 | 0:00:29 | |
Will this be another wave of Eastern European immigrants | 0:00:29 | 0:00:32 | |
following around half a million Poles who pitched up ten years ago? | 0:00:32 | 0:00:36 | |
-You're going to Yeovil? -Yeah. | 0:00:36 | 0:00:38 | |
Do you know where Yeovil is? | 0:00:38 | 0:00:40 | |
No. | 0:00:40 | 0:00:41 | |
-Which town? -Yeovil. -Yeovil. | 0:00:41 | 0:00:43 | |
Yeovil. | 0:00:43 | 0:00:44 | |
I'm Tim Samuels, and some of my ancestors - | 0:00:44 | 0:00:46 | |
not this lot - | 0:00:46 | 0:00:48 | |
came here from Romania, | 0:00:48 | 0:00:49 | |
so the attention on Romanians, in particular, intrigues me. | 0:00:49 | 0:00:53 | |
It used to be a nice town. | 0:00:53 | 0:00:54 | |
You've been taken over, invaded, inundated, if you like. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:58 | |
They create noise. They create a smell. | 0:00:58 | 0:01:00 | |
I'm going to meet the Roma Gypsies sleeping on our posher streets... | 0:01:00 | 0:01:04 | |
Hi. Morning. | 0:01:04 | 0:01:05 | |
THE WOMEN SING | 0:01:07 | 0:01:10 | |
..and join those who've come to earn more than they ever could back home. | 0:01:10 | 0:01:13 | |
Would you drive a taxi? | 0:01:14 | 0:01:16 | |
I'm not a very good driver. | 0:01:16 | 0:01:18 | |
Why would people want to move to a country | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
that doesn't appear to want them? | 0:01:21 | 0:01:23 | |
I want to go home. | 0:01:23 | 0:01:25 | |
With the nation primed for invasion, are we right to panic? | 0:01:25 | 0:01:29 | |
It's very easy to be a soppy liberal | 0:01:39 | 0:01:41 | |
and welcome in anyone who wants to come to this country, | 0:01:41 | 0:01:44 | |
if it doesn't affect your job or where you live. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:46 | |
And there's a real fear from people | 0:01:46 | 0:01:49 | |
that a lot of Romanians are going to come in here, | 0:01:49 | 0:01:52 | |
and that's going to affect their jobs, | 0:01:52 | 0:01:54 | |
it's going to affect their quality of life, | 0:01:54 | 0:01:57 | |
it's going to affect getting kids into schools, | 0:01:57 | 0:01:59 | |
getting to see your GP, | 0:01:59 | 0:02:02 | |
just as pressures were put on the system | 0:02:02 | 0:02:04 | |
when half a million Poles came in in a pretty short space of time, | 0:02:04 | 0:02:07 | |
and there's a real fear that that's going to happen again. | 0:02:07 | 0:02:10 | |
So, if you're a Romanian going to up sticks, | 0:02:15 | 0:02:18 | |
why bother with Old Kent Road | 0:02:18 | 0:02:20 | |
when you can advance straight to Park Lane - | 0:02:20 | 0:02:22 | |
one of London's fancier streets? | 0:02:22 | 0:02:24 | |
It's just a few weeks till the rules change, | 0:02:25 | 0:02:27 | |
meaning any Romanian will be free to live and work here | 0:02:27 | 0:02:29 | |
doing any job. | 0:02:29 | 0:02:31 | |
Already there's a pre-invasion invasion, | 0:02:33 | 0:02:35 | |
an advance party of Roma Gypsies from Romania, | 0:02:35 | 0:02:38 | |
causing something of a stink. | 0:02:38 | 0:02:41 | |
For many months, this patch of grass on the central | 0:02:41 | 0:02:43 | |
reservation has been a place to sleep. | 0:02:43 | 0:02:46 | |
It's like mole hills - every time we move a bunch of these people on, | 0:02:46 | 0:02:50 | |
another bunch pop up. | 0:02:50 | 0:02:52 | |
Here, council workers clean a pavement which was used as a toilet. | 0:02:52 | 0:02:56 | |
My hunch is that having a group of Roma Gypsies kipping outside | 0:02:57 | 0:03:01 | |
isn't going to help shift the supercars | 0:03:01 | 0:03:03 | |
that Daniel Forstener's trying to sell. | 0:03:03 | 0:03:05 | |
What's the most expensive car here? | 0:03:05 | 0:03:07 | |
I would say I've got the Pagani Zonda F Roadster. | 0:03:07 | 0:03:11 | |
If, you know, I happen to want to pick up this, | 0:03:11 | 0:03:15 | |
how much would I have to...? | 0:03:15 | 0:03:17 | |
Well, it has an asking price at the moment of £850,000. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:21 | |
Yeah, Pagani is like a piece of art, as well, yeah? | 0:03:21 | 0:03:24 | |
You can put it in your living room, and many people have done this. | 0:03:24 | 0:03:27 | |
But would you have a, what, a drive-in, drive-out living room? | 0:03:27 | 0:03:30 | |
-They have. -They have. | 0:03:30 | 0:03:32 | |
They've knocked down the wall | 0:03:32 | 0:03:33 | |
and then replaced it with a door, a gate, or... | 0:03:33 | 0:03:36 | |
Do you think the presence of Roma has actually affected your business? | 0:03:36 | 0:03:40 | |
It has affected us in a way, because it looks as an unpleasant way. | 0:03:40 | 0:03:43 | |
The Romas, they come, they sit down, | 0:03:43 | 0:03:46 | |
they create noise, | 0:03:46 | 0:03:48 | |
they create a smell. | 0:03:48 | 0:03:50 | |
What's the smell? | 0:03:50 | 0:03:52 | |
Somebody who hasn't washed in a couple of days. | 0:03:52 | 0:03:55 | |
If you get one person, that's all right, | 0:03:55 | 0:03:57 | |
if you get ten or 20 people it's very difficult. | 0:03:57 | 0:04:00 | |
If they repeatedly don't take up work | 0:04:00 | 0:04:03 | |
and carry on sleeping here, | 0:04:03 | 0:04:04 | |
should they, in the end, be sent back? | 0:04:04 | 0:04:07 | |
I think in other countries, yeah, | 0:04:07 | 0:04:09 | |
they would be exported at some point. | 0:04:09 | 0:04:12 | |
I hear the Roma Gypsies won't talk to the media, | 0:04:19 | 0:04:22 | |
but, no matter where you come from, | 0:04:22 | 0:04:24 | |
who can resist an M&S mini mince pie? | 0:04:24 | 0:04:27 | |
Hi, there. | 0:04:31 | 0:04:32 | |
My name's Tim. | 0:04:32 | 0:04:33 | |
Can I give you... Happy Christmas. | 0:04:33 | 0:04:36 | |
THEY SING: | 0:04:47 | 0:04:49 | |
I leave them to their pies and carols | 0:04:54 | 0:04:56 | |
and go to find some who've | 0:04:56 | 0:04:58 | |
apparently been sleeping in the subways. | 0:04:58 | 0:05:00 | |
Oh! | 0:05:00 | 0:05:01 | |
As soon as you walk down, you're... | 0:05:01 | 0:05:04 | |
..hit by a fairly strong stench of pee. | 0:05:05 | 0:05:08 | |
What's the plan for today? | 0:05:12 | 0:05:13 | |
To? | 0:05:15 | 0:05:16 | |
Today? | 0:05:19 | 0:05:21 | |
How long have you been here? | 0:05:22 | 0:05:24 | |
Are you coming back here in January? | 0:05:25 | 0:05:26 | |
Though they seem to be taking a break for Christmas, | 0:05:29 | 0:05:31 | |
some of the Roma Gypsies have come here to beg for a living. | 0:05:31 | 0:05:35 | |
But others are looking for jobs. | 0:05:35 | 0:05:38 | |
Since 2007, Romanians could come here legally, | 0:05:38 | 0:05:41 | |
if self-employed or a skilled worker. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:43 | |
One of the Roma Gypsies, Ion Crengache | 0:05:43 | 0:05:47 | |
is seeking work as a labourer. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:49 | |
OK, when did you come here? | 0:05:49 | 0:05:50 | |
What work have you done? | 0:05:52 | 0:05:54 | |
Do you think more people are going to come over? | 0:05:59 | 0:06:01 | |
If we came to Romania, could we say hi to you and your family? | 0:06:04 | 0:06:07 | |
Ion heads home for Christmas. | 0:06:17 | 0:06:20 | |
But, if he was pining for an East European high street, | 0:06:20 | 0:06:23 | |
he could have joined me in Boston in Lincolnshire, | 0:06:23 | 0:06:27 | |
a town radically transformed by the last wave of immigrants from | 0:06:27 | 0:06:30 | |
Eastern Europe. | 0:06:30 | 0:06:31 | |
Back in 1948, Boston was a quintessential English market town. | 0:06:36 | 0:06:41 | |
Morning, Mr Drew. | 0:06:45 | 0:06:47 | |
How's the market today? | 0:06:47 | 0:06:49 | |
Bit of a change from the old days, eh, Johnson? | 0:06:49 | 0:06:52 | |
You're right, it is. | 0:06:52 | 0:06:53 | |
But even then the locals were unhappy... | 0:06:53 | 0:06:56 | |
about those Londoners coming here by train and taking their farm jobs. | 0:06:56 | 0:07:00 | |
On job-stealing duty now are Poles, Lithuanians and Latvians. | 0:07:03 | 0:07:07 | |
Around 7,000 Eastern Europeans have settled in the area. | 0:07:07 | 0:07:12 | |
If the Bostonians weren't happy in '48, | 0:07:12 | 0:07:15 | |
how will today's locals feel about their latest neighbours? | 0:07:15 | 0:07:18 | |
It used to be a nice town. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:23 | |
You could walk round | 0:07:23 | 0:07:24 | |
and you could understand what everybody was saying. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:27 | |
Are you looking forward to the changes to immigration rules? | 0:07:27 | 0:07:30 | |
And what that might bring? | 0:07:30 | 0:07:32 | |
-Well, personally, I'm going to wait and see. -Yes, if it's... | 0:07:32 | 0:07:35 | |
-Some of them are all right. -Well, yeah, they are. | 0:07:35 | 0:07:37 | |
-If they work, I've no objection. -Mmm. | 0:07:37 | 0:07:39 | |
What's your vision of Boston for January | 0:07:39 | 0:07:41 | |
when the rules change and Romanians and Bulgarians | 0:07:41 | 0:07:44 | |
can come and work, if they want to? | 0:07:44 | 0:07:46 | |
I just hate the thought of it. | 0:07:46 | 0:07:47 | |
I've tried to learn Lithuanian at colleges. | 0:07:47 | 0:07:50 | |
-Have you? -Yeah. | 0:07:50 | 0:07:52 | |
I've asked if there's any courses you can go on, | 0:07:52 | 0:07:56 | |
because they've got the opportunity to learn English, | 0:07:56 | 0:07:59 | |
but there's no opportunities at the colleges | 0:07:59 | 0:08:02 | |
for English people to learn Lithuanian. | 0:08:02 | 0:08:04 | |
Do you genuinely want to learn Lithuanian? | 0:08:04 | 0:08:08 | |
I did do, but now I'm more limited on my time | 0:08:08 | 0:08:11 | |
because of family commitments. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:12 | |
What would you use your Lithuanian for? | 0:08:12 | 0:08:14 | |
I could just knock on the door and say, "Can you move your car, mate?" | 0:08:14 | 0:08:17 | |
Is it... I'm trying to understand. | 0:08:17 | 0:08:19 | |
-Did you want to learn Lithuanian... -Yeah, yeah. -..to actually get to know them? | 0:08:19 | 0:08:22 | |
Well, communicate more with them, yeah. | 0:08:22 | 0:08:24 | |
I'll try and communicate with them. I do now. | 0:08:24 | 0:08:26 | |
I tell 'em when it's dustbin days. | 0:08:26 | 0:08:29 | |
Knock on the door, and it's pidgin English - | 0:08:29 | 0:08:31 | |
"Blue bin, out. Green bin, out." | 0:08:31 | 0:08:33 | |
The wrong bins, | 0:08:37 | 0:08:38 | |
schools and doctors' surgeries put under more pressure, | 0:08:38 | 0:08:41 | |
high streets going all Baltic, | 0:08:41 | 0:08:43 | |
and understandable fears that there's more to come | 0:08:43 | 0:08:46 | |
thanks to open EU borders. | 0:08:46 | 0:08:49 | |
It's all helped UKIP surge in the polls | 0:08:49 | 0:08:51 | |
and get Bob McAuley elected to the local council. | 0:08:51 | 0:08:54 | |
It's not about race and nationality, | 0:08:56 | 0:08:58 | |
it's about maintaining our own identity | 0:08:58 | 0:09:02 | |
without it being completely taken over and lost. | 0:09:02 | 0:09:07 | |
We are going to lose our identity, | 0:09:07 | 0:09:09 | |
there's no doubt about it. | 0:09:09 | 0:09:11 | |
We've got a Polish restaurant... | 0:09:11 | 0:09:13 | |
I don't know what that is to be truthful. | 0:09:13 | 0:09:16 | |
And, obviously, you've got the normal Indian and Chinese, | 0:09:16 | 0:09:18 | |
that we've had for generations. | 0:09:18 | 0:09:21 | |
Have you been in here before? | 0:09:23 | 0:09:25 | |
I only came in here once just to have a look round. | 0:09:25 | 0:09:28 | |
-You don't do your shopping here? -Oh, no. | 0:09:28 | 0:09:30 | |
Well, I wouldn't understand what I was buying, | 0:09:30 | 0:09:33 | |
cos I can't speak...read... whatever it says. | 0:09:33 | 0:09:35 | |
The trouble is, people get a perception, by what they see, | 0:09:35 | 0:09:38 | |
don't they, and they come down the street and they see, like, | 0:09:38 | 0:09:41 | |
the bottom half of the street completely Eastern European. | 0:09:41 | 0:09:44 | |
All of a sudden you feel that you've been taken over, invaded, | 0:09:44 | 0:09:48 | |
inundated, if you like, as opposed to part and parcel of. | 0:09:48 | 0:09:53 | |
It's like seeing a row of betting shops. | 0:09:53 | 0:09:56 | |
You don't want to see a row of betting shops, | 0:09:56 | 0:09:58 | |
because it's not indicative of a good society. | 0:09:58 | 0:10:02 | |
Any sausage catch your eye? | 0:10:02 | 0:10:04 | |
That looks like a luncheon meat, doesn't it? | 0:10:07 | 0:10:09 | |
Well, that's probably quite nice. I love garlic. | 0:10:09 | 0:10:12 | |
You see? You can see how multiculturalism works. | 0:10:12 | 0:10:14 | |
You're getting me going, aren't you! | 0:10:14 | 0:10:16 | |
All of a sudden, I can see it now - UKIP counsellor has... | 0:10:16 | 0:10:18 | |
-Garlic sausage! -..Lithuanian garlic sausage. | 0:10:18 | 0:10:21 | |
Yeah, that's right, yeah. | 0:10:21 | 0:10:23 | |
You wait till Farage hears about that. | 0:10:23 | 0:10:25 | |
Hm. We won't go there. | 0:10:25 | 0:10:26 | |
Nigel Farage may be less worried by Bob's sausage | 0:10:28 | 0:10:31 | |
than the fear that Britain's about to become a free-for-all again. | 0:10:31 | 0:10:35 | |
And the political class who predicted | 0:10:35 | 0:10:38 | |
a mere 13,000 Poles would come have again left us exposed - | 0:10:38 | 0:10:41 | |
this time to a potential flood from even poorer countries | 0:10:41 | 0:10:46 | |
like Romania. | 0:10:46 | 0:10:47 | |
NIGEL FARAGE: 'We open the doors to up to 28 million people, | 0:10:47 | 0:10:50 | |
'who, if they wish to come to this country, can.' | 0:10:50 | 0:10:53 | |
'Ten days and counting until the lifting of restrictions, | 0:10:53 | 0:10:56 | |
'which have caused a deepening row.' | 0:10:56 | 0:10:58 | |
'..secure control of our borders...' | 0:10:58 | 0:10:59 | |
'..business secretary, Vince Cable, accused Conservatives of being | 0:10:59 | 0:11:03 | |
'in a panic because of UKIP...' | 0:11:03 | 0:11:04 | |
'..the EU first envisaged the free movement of workers | 0:11:04 | 0:11:07 | |
'ready to work hard and get on in life.' | 0:11:07 | 0:11:09 | |
'..as a nation and say - "We want our country back." | 0:11:09 | 0:11:12 | |
'Thank you very much indeed.' | 0:11:12 | 0:11:13 | |
BIG BEN STRIKES HOUR | 0:11:17 | 0:11:18 | |
New Year, and the nation takes to the streets to celebrate | 0:11:21 | 0:11:25 | |
that any Romanian or Bulgarian can now come here to work. | 0:11:25 | 0:11:28 | |
I'm up early to see the floodgates open. | 0:11:29 | 0:11:33 | |
# No more champagne and the fireworks are through | 0:11:33 | 0:11:38 | |
# Here we are | 0:11:38 | 0:11:40 | |
# Me and you | 0:11:40 | 0:11:42 | |
# Feeling lost... # | 0:11:42 | 0:11:43 | |
The first plane from Romania is due to land, | 0:11:43 | 0:11:46 | |
and the nation's press are poised for the invasion. | 0:11:46 | 0:11:49 | |
First of January, 2014, | 0:11:49 | 0:11:51 | |
we don't know whether 27 million Romanians are about to arrive, | 0:11:51 | 0:11:54 | |
but we do know two members of the Home Affairs Select Committee | 0:11:54 | 0:11:57 | |
are probably on their way. | 0:11:57 | 0:11:59 | |
Finally, Keith Vaz and his entourage arrive. | 0:12:00 | 0:12:03 | |
First of January - what are we expecting? | 0:12:03 | 0:12:06 | |
Well, a happy new year. | 0:12:06 | 0:12:08 | |
Yes, and to you. | 0:12:08 | 0:12:09 | |
And, as you know, the reason why we're here is that | 0:12:09 | 0:12:11 | |
the select committee has a long-standing interest in | 0:12:11 | 0:12:15 | |
these issues, to do with the EU and migration. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:17 | |
Is this an exciting day for you? | 0:12:17 | 0:12:19 | |
Or are you thinking - | 0:12:19 | 0:12:20 | |
"Uh-oh, this could be the start of something out of control?" | 0:12:20 | 0:12:23 | |
January 1st is always an exciting day. | 0:12:23 | 0:12:25 | |
And when you're at Luton Airport | 0:12:25 | 0:12:27 | |
with the members of the Home Affairs Select Committee, | 0:12:27 | 0:12:29 | |
it's even more exciting. | 0:12:29 | 0:12:30 | |
What local language are you going to greet them with? | 0:12:30 | 0:12:33 | |
Well, I don't know how many Romanians are in the control tower. | 0:12:33 | 0:12:35 | |
-Right. -But if there were I would certainly be wishing them | 0:12:35 | 0:12:38 | |
a buna dimineata. | 0:12:38 | 0:12:41 | |
I would have gone for bine ai venit myself, but, you know, that works. | 0:12:41 | 0:12:44 | |
OK. You've obviously got a bigger phrase book than me. | 0:12:44 | 0:12:47 | |
That was my phrase. | 0:12:47 | 0:12:49 | |
Mr Vaz gets to go airside as that first flight touches down. | 0:12:50 | 0:12:54 | |
Hi, where've you come from? | 0:12:58 | 0:13:00 | |
-From Italy. -Italy. | 0:13:01 | 0:13:03 | |
Not Romanian. | 0:13:03 | 0:13:04 | |
OK, where've you come in from? | 0:13:06 | 0:13:07 | |
-Romania. -And why have you come? | 0:13:07 | 0:13:10 | |
Visiting a friend. | 0:13:10 | 0:13:12 | |
OK. How long are you here for? | 0:13:12 | 0:13:13 | |
Four days. | 0:13:13 | 0:13:15 | |
You've come in from Romania? | 0:13:15 | 0:13:16 | |
Yeah, I have, but I'm British, I'm not... | 0:13:16 | 0:13:18 | |
-OK. -Just vacation. -Just a vacation? A holiday? -Yes. | 0:13:18 | 0:13:21 | |
-Is this your first time here? -No, I live here. | 0:13:21 | 0:13:24 | |
OK. Hi, is this your first time? | 0:13:24 | 0:13:26 | |
Hi, welcome to England. | 0:13:26 | 0:13:27 | |
-Have you been here before? -Yes, I have. | 0:13:27 | 0:13:29 | |
It might be lead news today, but this much-heralded, mass influx | 0:13:29 | 0:13:33 | |
doesn't quite seem to be panning out. | 0:13:33 | 0:13:35 | |
-Hi, welcome. -I'm Welsh, but, hiya. | 0:13:35 | 0:13:38 | |
Welsh. | 0:13:38 | 0:13:40 | |
After half an hour bothering tourists, workers and Welsh people, | 0:13:40 | 0:13:43 | |
we finally catch ourselves a newbie, Victor Spirescu, | 0:13:43 | 0:13:46 | |
a 29-year-old with conjunctivitis. | 0:13:46 | 0:13:48 | |
So why did you come today? Why on the first? | 0:13:50 | 0:13:53 | |
Because today is the first day you open the border | 0:13:53 | 0:13:57 | |
to work from this village. | 0:13:57 | 0:13:59 | |
This country. | 0:13:59 | 0:14:01 | |
He's been mobbed. | 0:14:01 | 0:14:03 | |
-Are you excited? -Yes, God, a lot. | 0:14:05 | 0:14:08 | |
Do you have any friends in Romania looking to come to England, as well? | 0:14:08 | 0:14:12 | |
No. | 0:14:12 | 0:14:13 | |
SPEAKS ROMANIAN | 0:14:18 | 0:14:21 | |
I want to drink something because I speak a lot and... | 0:14:21 | 0:14:24 | |
After a quiet coffee with Keith, and the national media, | 0:14:24 | 0:14:28 | |
I finally get to speak to Victor, | 0:14:28 | 0:14:30 | |
a young farmer here to earn a better living. | 0:14:30 | 0:14:33 | |
You had an early morning, you got off the flight, | 0:14:33 | 0:14:35 | |
and then you were hit by all the media from Britain. | 0:14:35 | 0:14:39 | |
Yes, you see me, I lose maybe... | 0:14:39 | 0:14:41 | |
I have big emotion because, you know, | 0:14:41 | 0:14:43 | |
I want to cry because you are a lot of people | 0:14:43 | 0:14:46 | |
and you asking and put me some question. | 0:14:46 | 0:14:48 | |
What a crazy start to Britain for you. | 0:14:51 | 0:14:53 | |
No, maybe it's a good thing. | 0:14:53 | 0:14:55 | |
I have a good start in Britain, maybe. | 0:14:55 | 0:14:58 | |
And happy new year all the Britain and all the people...on this world. | 0:14:58 | 0:15:03 | |
OK. You are our Romanian immigrant. | 0:15:03 | 0:15:06 | |
# Happy new year, happy new year... # | 0:15:06 | 0:15:10 | |
As I leave our one man, sore-eyed influx, | 0:15:12 | 0:15:14 | |
I'm struck that most of the people getting off the plane, | 0:15:14 | 0:15:17 | |
apart from the Welsh fellow, | 0:15:17 | 0:15:19 | |
were Romanians who already live here. | 0:15:19 | 0:15:22 | |
Maybe we were so focused on the January invasion, | 0:15:22 | 0:15:25 | |
we didn't notice how many had already used their right to work here, | 0:15:25 | 0:15:29 | |
more than 100,000 in the last seven years. | 0:15:29 | 0:15:33 | |
But perhaps there will be more first-timers | 0:15:33 | 0:15:36 | |
arriving at this supermarket car park in North London, | 0:15:36 | 0:15:39 | |
where the first coach loads of the new year have just pulled in. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:42 | |
Another one. Another Romanian one. | 0:15:45 | 0:15:47 | |
Two, three, four... There are nine coaches lined up. | 0:15:47 | 0:15:50 | |
The question is, are the Romanians coming, | 0:15:51 | 0:15:54 | |
or actually have they been here for ages, anyway? | 0:15:54 | 0:15:56 | |
Do you live here already, then? | 0:15:58 | 0:15:59 | |
-Yes, from almost two years. -OK. | 0:15:59 | 0:16:01 | |
What work do you do here? | 0:16:03 | 0:16:05 | |
I am team leader. I wash cars. | 0:16:05 | 0:16:08 | |
Does everyone live here already? | 0:16:08 | 0:16:10 | |
How long have these guys been here? | 0:16:10 | 0:16:12 | |
The same. Like one... One-year-and-a-half. | 0:16:12 | 0:16:15 | |
Yeah, self-employed. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:17 | |
So, Victor holds on to his title of sole Romanian invader, | 0:16:18 | 0:16:22 | |
an accolade that's made him something of a media sensation. | 0:16:22 | 0:16:26 | |
Victor Spirescu arrived in the UK on New Year's Day. | 0:16:28 | 0:16:31 | |
I see a little girl, she said my mum, | 0:16:31 | 0:16:34 | |
"Hey, this is the guy off television from airport." | 0:16:34 | 0:16:37 | |
But within ten days, Victor has gone from media darling | 0:16:39 | 0:16:43 | |
to public enemy number one. | 0:16:43 | 0:16:45 | |
He's had his personal life splattered across the tabloids, | 0:16:46 | 0:16:50 | |
been hounded out of his car-wash job, and gone into hiding. | 0:16:50 | 0:16:53 | |
He agrees to meet me in a greasy spoon. | 0:16:56 | 0:16:59 | |
Are you surprised that your private life | 0:17:02 | 0:17:05 | |
is now making the newspapers in Britain? | 0:17:05 | 0:17:09 | |
Yes, I don't believe the Britain people just... | 0:17:09 | 0:17:12 | |
She must know my private life, you know? | 0:17:12 | 0:17:14 | |
You were in the newspaper again today. | 0:17:14 | 0:17:16 | |
The Mail is saying that you've quit your job | 0:17:16 | 0:17:19 | |
and, you know, the first Romanian who came has already | 0:17:19 | 0:17:22 | |
finished his work. | 0:17:22 | 0:17:23 | |
Yeah, to make this... this news, | 0:17:23 | 0:17:26 | |
only to show how Romanian people is so badly, | 0:17:26 | 0:17:32 | |
and don't deserve to work from us. | 0:17:32 | 0:17:35 | |
From British people, you know? | 0:17:35 | 0:17:37 | |
Do you find it funny that you are the...wave of immigration | 0:17:37 | 0:17:42 | |
that we were expecting? It's you? | 0:17:42 | 0:17:44 | |
I was the only man who come in on the first of January to invade... | 0:17:44 | 0:17:49 | |
The big invader, you know? I am only one. | 0:17:49 | 0:17:53 | |
It's a funny thing, you know? | 0:17:53 | 0:17:55 | |
Back to my favourite airport. | 0:17:56 | 0:17:58 | |
But this time I'm heading to Romania, | 0:17:58 | 0:18:01 | |
to try and find some people who are coming to the UK for the first time. | 0:18:01 | 0:18:04 | |
Bucharest, the capital of Romania. | 0:18:07 | 0:18:09 | |
It's also an excellent place to find work as a taxi driver in the UK. | 0:18:11 | 0:18:15 | |
Derek Murray heads to Romania each month to recruit Eastern Europeans, | 0:18:16 | 0:18:23 | |
to drive cabs in lower league football towns. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:25 | |
We have Daventry, which is in Northamptonshire, | 0:18:27 | 0:18:30 | |
Yeovil in Somerset, | 0:18:30 | 0:18:31 | |
Stevenage, which is in Hertfordshire, | 0:18:31 | 0:18:33 | |
Brentwood, which is in Essex, | 0:18:33 | 0:18:36 | |
Dudley, which is near Birmingham. | 0:18:36 | 0:18:39 | |
So those are the available destinations. | 0:18:39 | 0:18:41 | |
And driving standards are better in the UK, | 0:18:41 | 0:18:44 | |
speed limits are observed, | 0:18:44 | 0:18:46 | |
the roads are better. | 0:18:46 | 0:18:48 | |
But don't forget, in the UK, | 0:18:48 | 0:18:49 | |
our steering wheel is on the correct side of the vehicle, | 0:18:49 | 0:18:53 | |
unlike in Romania, where it's on the wrong side. | 0:18:53 | 0:18:56 | |
So it's important that you take on board what I'm saying about driving | 0:18:56 | 0:18:59 | |
- you have to change the way you drive. OK? | 0:18:59 | 0:19:02 | |
No more lazy driving, one hand on the steering wheel | 0:19:02 | 0:19:05 | |
one hand on the gear stick, | 0:19:05 | 0:19:07 | |
and if your hand is at this position on the steering wheel, | 0:19:07 | 0:19:10 | |
it's going to come back into your face | 0:19:10 | 0:19:13 | |
and you will die. | 0:19:13 | 0:19:14 | |
The warning of airbag-induced threats to mortality | 0:19:16 | 0:19:20 | |
doesn't seem to be putting off this group of Romanians - | 0:19:20 | 0:19:23 | |
all keen to start a new life | 0:19:23 | 0:19:25 | |
somewhere in the UK. | 0:19:25 | 0:19:27 | |
Which town did you get? | 0:19:28 | 0:19:30 | |
Oh, Yeovil. | 0:19:30 | 0:19:31 | |
-You're going to Yeovil. -Yes. | 0:19:31 | 0:19:33 | |
-Have you heard of Yeovil? -Yeah. | 0:19:33 | 0:19:36 | |
Do you know where Yeovil is? | 0:19:38 | 0:19:41 | |
-No. -No. | 0:19:42 | 0:19:43 | |
-Which town? -Yeovil. -Yeovil. | 0:19:43 | 0:19:46 | |
Are you excited? | 0:19:46 | 0:19:48 | |
Yes, I am very excited, yes. | 0:19:48 | 0:19:50 | |
I wish this from many, many years, | 0:19:50 | 0:19:53 | |
-I dreamed it. -Really? | 0:19:53 | 0:19:55 | |
-Yes. -Why? Why've you dreamed...? -I don't know. I don't know. | 0:19:55 | 0:19:58 | |
How long will you stay for? | 0:19:58 | 0:20:01 | |
Maybe one year, two years. | 0:20:01 | 0:20:03 | |
We want to earn some money for... | 0:20:03 | 0:20:05 | |
Older. | 0:20:05 | 0:20:07 | |
..when we will be old. | 0:20:07 | 0:20:09 | |
Pension. | 0:20:09 | 0:20:10 | |
That needs £20-30,000. | 0:20:10 | 0:20:12 | |
Then that's all. | 0:20:13 | 0:20:16 | |
Last but not least, Chelmsford in Essex. | 0:20:16 | 0:20:19 | |
It's in Great Lees. | 0:20:20 | 0:20:22 | |
Before Dudley or Daventry beckons, | 0:20:22 | 0:20:23 | |
the candidates have to pass a geography test | 0:20:23 | 0:20:26 | |
about their chosen towns. | 0:20:26 | 0:20:27 | |
Um... | 0:20:29 | 0:20:32 | |
Can you tell me where the Boreham Industrial Estate is? | 0:20:32 | 0:20:35 | |
Er...I know. | 0:20:37 | 0:20:39 | |
Be calm, don't panic. | 0:20:41 | 0:20:43 | |
North-east of the map. | 0:20:46 | 0:20:49 | |
It's in Waltham Road in Boreham. | 0:20:51 | 0:20:54 | |
In Boreham, yes. | 0:20:54 | 0:20:55 | |
I am very...tired. | 0:20:55 | 0:20:57 | |
-Yeah. Mentally tired. -Yes. | 0:20:57 | 0:20:59 | |
-You're not ready yet. -Yes. -OK? | 0:20:59 | 0:21:02 | |
As Adrian is left to rue Boreham Industrial Estate, | 0:21:03 | 0:21:07 | |
I'm off for a cold Romanian lager, | 0:21:07 | 0:21:09 | |
with the man keeping British cabs on the road. | 0:21:09 | 0:21:12 | |
How many Romanians have you trained up and sent over to the UK? | 0:21:12 | 0:21:17 | |
Just over 4,000. | 0:21:17 | 0:21:19 | |
You personally have sent 4,000? | 0:21:19 | 0:21:20 | |
Yeah. Since 2007. | 0:21:20 | 0:21:23 | |
The taxi companies in the UK cannot find the drivers locally, | 0:21:23 | 0:21:26 | |
so they ask me to find them for them. | 0:21:26 | 0:21:29 | |
And if you want to grow...build a taxi company in the UK | 0:21:29 | 0:21:33 | |
you can put all the adverts you like in the job centres, | 0:21:33 | 0:21:36 | |
you can put them in the local newspapers, you won't find anyone. | 0:21:36 | 0:21:40 | |
Are you sort of pragmatically pro-immigration, | 0:21:40 | 0:21:42 | |
because the jobs are needed and these guys can fill it? | 0:21:42 | 0:21:45 | |
Or, for you, is it more about this wider principle | 0:21:45 | 0:21:48 | |
of European integration? | 0:21:48 | 0:21:50 | |
No, nothing to do with that. | 0:21:50 | 0:21:52 | |
I'm in it for business. | 0:21:52 | 0:21:55 | |
Which is what the whole single market is all about really. | 0:21:56 | 0:21:59 | |
But, perhaps those with most to gain from this unfettered freedom | 0:21:59 | 0:22:02 | |
to now live and work across the EU | 0:22:02 | 0:22:05 | |
are the Roma Gypsies - | 0:22:05 | 0:22:07 | |
an ethnic group spread across Europe | 0:22:07 | 0:22:10 | |
who've faced centuries of discrimination. | 0:22:10 | 0:22:12 | |
Hundreds of thousands live in Romania, | 0:22:12 | 0:22:14 | |
often excluded from education and work. | 0:22:14 | 0:22:17 | |
It's no wonder some might take their chances sleeping rough in London. | 0:22:17 | 0:22:21 | |
When I met him on Park Lane before Christmas, | 0:22:21 | 0:22:25 | |
I told Ion I'd drop by if I ever came to Romania. | 0:22:25 | 0:22:28 | |
What could have driven him to leave his family behind | 0:22:28 | 0:22:31 | |
and end up on our streets? | 0:22:31 | 0:22:34 | |
On my way to see Ion in his village, | 0:22:34 | 0:22:36 | |
60 miles outside Bucharest, | 0:22:36 | 0:22:38 | |
I bump into some of his neighbours. | 0:22:38 | 0:22:41 | |
Does anyone know anyone who is going to Britain? | 0:22:41 | 0:22:44 | |
No, no, no. | 0:22:44 | 0:22:46 | |
The guy's called Victor? | 0:22:54 | 0:22:56 | |
What do you think of Victor, this famous Romanian? | 0:22:58 | 0:23:02 | |
Amazing, even here the fame of Victor has reached them. | 0:23:07 | 0:23:11 | |
Victor. | 0:23:12 | 0:23:13 | |
If, by being lucky, you mean becoming tabloid fodder. | 0:23:19 | 0:23:22 | |
I eventually find Ion. | 0:23:29 | 0:23:30 | |
Hey, how are you doing? I said we'd come. | 0:23:30 | 0:23:34 | |
-I'd come and see you in your village. -Yes. | 0:23:34 | 0:23:36 | |
He's been back in his village since Christmas. | 0:23:37 | 0:23:40 | |
Undeterred by his last experience, he wants to get the money together | 0:23:40 | 0:23:44 | |
to come back to London. | 0:23:44 | 0:23:45 | |
He's invited me to see his one-room hut. | 0:23:47 | 0:23:49 | |
Which he shares with his wife and three children. | 0:23:49 | 0:23:52 | |
So how old's your son? | 0:24:00 | 0:24:01 | |
And where do you live? | 0:24:16 | 0:24:18 | |
Where do you sleep? | 0:24:18 | 0:24:20 | |
You all sleep and live in this one room? | 0:24:23 | 0:24:25 | |
How long have you lived in the room for? | 0:24:32 | 0:24:35 | |
Ion's uncle, Alin, lives next door, along with five others in his hut. | 0:24:38 | 0:24:43 | |
You speak a bit of English? Have you been? | 0:24:45 | 0:24:47 | |
-A little bit speak. Have you been to England? -Yes. | 0:24:47 | 0:24:50 | |
Have you lived there? Or travelled? | 0:24:50 | 0:24:52 | |
Oh, one month I live in England. | 0:24:52 | 0:24:56 | |
No have job, no have nothing, and they coming for me. | 0:24:56 | 0:24:59 | |
Ideally, how long would you stay in England for? | 0:24:59 | 0:25:02 | |
I don't know, maybe... | 0:25:04 | 0:25:07 | |
I don't know. I find work maybe too much. Very much. | 0:25:07 | 0:25:11 | |
-Would you want to move the whole family to England, as well? -Yes. | 0:25:25 | 0:25:28 | |
Although Alin wants to move to the UK for good, | 0:25:35 | 0:25:37 | |
Ion dreams of building a better home for his family here, in the village. | 0:25:37 | 0:25:43 | |
If you go to Britain and you come back with enough money | 0:25:43 | 0:25:46 | |
to buy this land, | 0:25:46 | 0:25:48 | |
and to afford to build on it, | 0:25:48 | 0:25:49 | |
what will your family house look like? | 0:25:49 | 0:25:52 | |
How much will it cost to build the house, do you think? | 0:26:03 | 0:26:05 | |
What will he make it from? | 0:26:11 | 0:26:13 | |
Like this. | 0:26:13 | 0:26:14 | |
Like...breeze blocks? | 0:26:14 | 0:26:17 | |
Yeah. I have much friends will help me. | 0:26:17 | 0:26:19 | |
You can see why a father would grab any opportunity | 0:26:27 | 0:26:29 | |
to change things for his family, | 0:26:29 | 0:26:31 | |
and it just so happens that we, the UK, | 0:26:31 | 0:26:35 | |
offer Ion the newest, tantalising chance | 0:26:35 | 0:26:38 | |
to make that life-changing eight grand. | 0:26:38 | 0:26:40 | |
In theory. | 0:26:40 | 0:26:42 | |
But, his lack of English and work skills | 0:26:42 | 0:26:45 | |
isn't going to make it easy. | 0:26:45 | 0:26:47 | |
It's early February and I'm back in the UK. | 0:26:54 | 0:26:57 | |
It's been four weeks since I last saw Victor. | 0:26:57 | 0:26:59 | |
-Oh, hello. -The press storm seems to have passed, | 0:26:59 | 0:27:02 | |
and he's found a new place to live. | 0:27:02 | 0:27:04 | |
Very nice. So this is your new place? | 0:27:04 | 0:27:06 | |
Yeah, this is my new place. | 0:27:06 | 0:27:08 | |
This I live. | 0:27:08 | 0:27:09 | |
-It's nice. -Nice. -Yeah. -It's warm as well, today. | 0:27:09 | 0:27:12 | |
Yeah, yeah. | 0:27:12 | 0:27:14 | |
This is your drinks cabinet. | 0:27:14 | 0:27:16 | |
Because today is my birthday. | 0:27:16 | 0:27:18 | |
-Your birthday? Today? -Yes, man. It's my birthday today. | 0:27:18 | 0:27:20 | |
-How old are you? -Three-zero. | 0:27:20 | 0:27:23 | |
-It's your 30th today? -Yes. | 0:27:23 | 0:27:25 | |
Oh, happy birthday. Come on. | 0:27:25 | 0:27:27 | |
-Thank you. -Pat on the shoulder. | 0:27:27 | 0:27:29 | |
-Happy birthday. -Thank you. | 0:27:29 | 0:27:30 | |
Victor shares the house with five others, paying £300 a month in rent. | 0:27:30 | 0:27:35 | |
Despite his turbulent start to life in the UK, | 0:27:37 | 0:27:39 | |
he seems to be getting the hang of it. | 0:27:39 | 0:27:41 | |
You see, my look now, it's very different. | 0:27:41 | 0:27:44 | |
You're looking very East London now. | 0:27:44 | 0:27:45 | |
When I last saw you, you'd just been in the car wash | 0:27:45 | 0:27:48 | |
and you left after the newspaper attacked you. | 0:27:48 | 0:27:50 | |
Yeah, because I have only £30 from a day, | 0:27:51 | 0:27:55 | |
and now I work from 100. | 0:27:55 | 0:27:58 | |
OK, so what job did you do after the car wash? | 0:27:58 | 0:28:01 | |
I going on a site and I work there, as labour... | 0:28:01 | 0:28:10 | |
and she pay me with £60, | 0:28:10 | 0:28:13 | |
and after I go in other job she pay me with £80, | 0:28:13 | 0:28:18 | |
and now I have £100. | 0:28:18 | 0:28:20 | |
Is this the most money you've ever earned in a day? | 0:28:20 | 0:28:23 | |
Yeah. Much money. | 0:28:23 | 0:28:25 | |
How much...remind me, how much were you getting a day in Romania? | 0:28:25 | 0:28:29 | |
In one day from Romania I give £10, maybe, for a day. | 0:28:29 | 0:28:34 | |
So do you feel rich now? | 0:28:34 | 0:28:35 | |
It's not... I don't feel very rich, because, you know, here, | 0:28:37 | 0:28:41 | |
the life is very expensive to live here, you know? | 0:28:41 | 0:28:44 | |
MEN SINGING | 0:28:46 | 0:28:48 | |
Seemingly, like many a Romanian, | 0:28:57 | 0:28:59 | |
Victor's friends have been in the UK for a while. | 0:28:59 | 0:29:02 | |
His housemate, Mihai, has been living and working here | 0:29:02 | 0:29:05 | |
for the last two years. | 0:29:05 | 0:29:07 | |
I put the advertise for that room upstairs for a room, | 0:29:07 | 0:29:10 | |
for Victor room, | 0:29:10 | 0:29:12 | |
and he call me and he told me, | 0:29:12 | 0:29:14 | |
"OK, my name is Victor Spirescu, | 0:29:14 | 0:29:17 | |
"I've came in London, I'm the first Romanian guy who came here." | 0:29:17 | 0:29:21 | |
-You have a Romanian celebrity in your house. -Yeah. | 0:29:21 | 0:29:23 | |
But why do you think we made so much fuss about Romanians | 0:29:23 | 0:29:27 | |
on the first of January? | 0:29:27 | 0:29:29 | |
I don't know, probably because we have the Gypsies in our country. | 0:29:29 | 0:29:33 | |
And come here not for job. | 0:29:33 | 0:29:35 | |
I don't know, to... | 0:29:35 | 0:29:37 | |
For something totally different to find a job. | 0:29:37 | 0:29:39 | |
Maybe for benefits. Yeah. I don't know. | 0:29:39 | 0:29:41 | |
Have the Gypsies given Romanians a bad reputation? | 0:29:41 | 0:29:46 | |
Yes. Gypsy give us a bad reputation, yeah. | 0:29:46 | 0:29:50 | |
In my opinion, is better to do a different identity card, OK? | 0:29:50 | 0:29:54 | |
Something like this one is Gypsy, is not Romanian. | 0:29:54 | 0:29:59 | |
-You think Gypsies should have separate identity cards? -Yes. | 0:30:00 | 0:30:03 | |
-To Romanians? -Yes. That's my opinion. | 0:30:03 | 0:30:05 | |
-That will be quite controversial. -Yes. | 0:30:05 | 0:30:07 | |
But it will be better, in my opinion. | 0:30:07 | 0:30:10 | |
The English would not have a lot of problems with the Romanians, | 0:30:10 | 0:30:14 | |
and with the Gypsy in the same time think that they are Romanians. | 0:30:14 | 0:30:19 | |
Does it annoy you that people put Romanians and Gypsies together? | 0:30:19 | 0:30:22 | |
Yeah. It's annoying me, yeah. | 0:30:22 | 0:30:25 | |
Annoying me that the English people think about Romanian | 0:30:25 | 0:30:29 | |
that all are Gypsy, or something like that. | 0:30:29 | 0:30:31 | |
In history, it's been very problematic | 0:30:31 | 0:30:34 | |
to say that one group of people are like this, | 0:30:34 | 0:30:36 | |
or one group of people are like that, you know. | 0:30:36 | 0:30:38 | |
Identity cards and separation feels kind of...1930s Germany. | 0:30:38 | 0:30:42 | |
Yeah, something like that, yeah. | 0:30:42 | 0:30:44 | |
Like Hitler. | 0:30:44 | 0:30:45 | |
Yeah, and the Gypsies were put into concentration camps, as well. | 0:30:45 | 0:30:48 | |
No, that's my opinion. I don't say that we should do that. | 0:30:48 | 0:30:51 | |
No, I don't... No. | 0:30:51 | 0:30:52 | |
But it would be better for us, | 0:30:52 | 0:30:55 | |
these things should happen, I don't know. | 0:30:55 | 0:30:58 | |
Talk of singling out groups to give them identity cards? | 0:31:02 | 0:31:05 | |
It's pretty disturbing to hear. | 0:31:05 | 0:31:07 | |
Especially if you're Jewish. | 0:31:07 | 0:31:10 | |
And your relatives had to flee Romania | 0:31:10 | 0:31:13 | |
100-odd years ago to escape persecution. | 0:31:13 | 0:31:16 | |
My family came to Manchester in the 1890s. | 0:31:20 | 0:31:24 | |
But we've never really talked about why they came | 0:31:24 | 0:31:27 | |
or how they were received. | 0:31:27 | 0:31:28 | |
Hi, Dad. | 0:31:30 | 0:31:31 | |
My dad, Sefton, told me he'd donated some old family photos | 0:31:31 | 0:31:35 | |
to the national archives, years ago. | 0:31:35 | 0:31:37 | |
And I've come with him to meet Alex Grime, | 0:31:37 | 0:31:39 | |
the curator of the Jewish Museum, | 0:31:39 | 0:31:42 | |
to hopefully fill in the blanks. | 0:31:42 | 0:31:44 | |
It's all a bit of a mystery to me, the whole thing. | 0:31:44 | 0:31:46 | |
I know the family turned up about 1890-odd. | 0:31:46 | 0:31:49 | |
Probably fleeing some degree of persecution. | 0:31:49 | 0:31:53 | |
I mean, I don't think they came here for the weather, so... | 0:31:53 | 0:31:56 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:31:56 | 0:31:58 | |
But beyond that it's a real mystery, | 0:31:58 | 0:32:00 | |
so it'll be fascinating to find out | 0:32:00 | 0:32:02 | |
-where we came from and why. -Yes. | 0:32:02 | 0:32:05 | |
Well, the family came across in 1899, | 0:32:05 | 0:32:08 | |
as far as we know. | 0:32:08 | 0:32:09 | |
The political situation in Romania is changing a lot, | 0:32:09 | 0:32:13 | |
and the position of the Jews in Romania is questioned a lot | 0:32:13 | 0:32:16 | |
in this late 19th century period. | 0:32:16 | 0:32:18 | |
Their lives were made very difficult. | 0:32:18 | 0:32:20 | |
They weren't allowed to go to certain schools - | 0:32:20 | 0:32:22 | |
to the state schools, they were prevented, | 0:32:22 | 0:32:24 | |
and that went up to secondary school level, as well. | 0:32:24 | 0:32:27 | |
It was persecution in as much as you can't have that job, | 0:32:27 | 0:32:30 | |
you can't go to that school. | 0:32:30 | 0:32:32 | |
From the late 18th century period, | 0:32:32 | 0:32:35 | |
about 70,000 Jews left in those two decade periods. | 0:32:35 | 0:32:40 | |
70 thou? Good Lord! | 0:32:40 | 0:32:42 | |
Fresh off the boat, my great grandfather opened a hat shop | 0:32:42 | 0:32:45 | |
in Manchester's Strangeways. | 0:32:45 | 0:32:48 | |
Most of them actually wanted to get to America. | 0:32:48 | 0:32:50 | |
America was the Promised Land. | 0:32:50 | 0:32:51 | |
America's where your new life could start off. | 0:32:51 | 0:32:53 | |
So why did they end up in Strangeways? | 0:32:53 | 0:32:55 | |
Maybe you stopped here to earn a bit more money for the rest of your journey to America, | 0:32:55 | 0:32:59 | |
and ended up staying around. | 0:32:59 | 0:33:00 | |
Would you have preferred New York? | 0:33:00 | 0:33:02 | |
-Yeah, I think the opportunities might have been better. -Yeah. | 0:33:02 | 0:33:05 | |
Maybe better weather, as well. | 0:33:05 | 0:33:07 | |
Better weather, yeah. | 0:33:07 | 0:33:08 | |
-Better jazz, you know? -Good for you and your music, yeah. | 0:33:08 | 0:33:11 | |
We missed the boat, so... | 0:33:11 | 0:33:13 | |
Newspaper articles from the time my family came to Manchester | 0:33:15 | 0:33:19 | |
labelled the new immigrants as the dregs of Europe, | 0:33:19 | 0:33:22 | |
blaming them for taking British jobs, crime, | 0:33:22 | 0:33:25 | |
and all manner of social ills. | 0:33:25 | 0:33:27 | |
"One, it's as morally and socially hurtful | 0:33:28 | 0:33:30 | |
"to those among whom the aliens make their home. | 0:33:30 | 0:33:33 | |
"Two, that it results in unfair competition in the English labour market. | 0:33:33 | 0:33:36 | |
"Three, that it lowers the wage of unskilled workers. | 0:33:36 | 0:33:39 | |
"Four, that it brings about increase in the rents of houses | 0:33:39 | 0:33:42 | |
"inhabited by the working classes." | 0:33:42 | 0:33:43 | |
It's fascinating to see the newspaper articles from 1892, | 0:33:45 | 0:33:48 | |
which almost word for word, | 0:33:48 | 0:33:51 | |
or, at least, concern by concern, | 0:33:51 | 0:33:54 | |
are identical to today's immigration headlines | 0:33:54 | 0:33:58 | |
and articles in the papers. | 0:33:58 | 0:34:00 | |
It's almost as if there's something universal around | 0:34:00 | 0:34:03 | |
our attitudes to immigration which just doesn't change - | 0:34:03 | 0:34:06 | |
that fear of the other coming into our society | 0:34:06 | 0:34:09 | |
and whether they're going to make things worse | 0:34:09 | 0:34:11 | |
for those of us that live here. | 0:34:11 | 0:34:13 | |
And are they going to fit in, | 0:34:13 | 0:34:15 | |
and issues around cleanliness and morality. | 0:34:15 | 0:34:18 | |
Just hasn't seemed to have changed over time. | 0:34:18 | 0:34:21 | |
Despite the lack of welcome here, | 0:34:26 | 0:34:28 | |
I learn that Ion has returned to London, | 0:34:28 | 0:34:31 | |
still chasing the dream of building his family home. | 0:34:31 | 0:34:33 | |
But there's no sign of a job, | 0:34:33 | 0:34:35 | |
and with no address and too fresh to the UK, | 0:34:35 | 0:34:38 | |
claiming benefits is virtually impossible. | 0:34:38 | 0:34:41 | |
Nice to see you. | 0:34:41 | 0:34:43 | |
Thank you. | 0:34:43 | 0:34:44 | |
-Welcome back. -Yeah. | 0:34:44 | 0:34:46 | |
-How are you? -OK. | 0:34:46 | 0:34:49 | |
I'm Tim. | 0:34:49 | 0:34:51 | |
Where've you been? | 0:34:51 | 0:34:52 | |
So, when did you come back to England? | 0:34:55 | 0:34:57 | |
So, Ion is taking us to the place | 0:35:07 | 0:35:09 | |
where he's been staying for the last couple of weeks. | 0:35:09 | 0:35:12 | |
Under a blanket, I think. | 0:35:13 | 0:35:15 | |
And where do you sleep at night? | 0:35:25 | 0:35:27 | |
Does it feel safe? | 0:35:33 | 0:35:35 | |
And do you manage to keep in touch with your family whilst you're here? | 0:35:39 | 0:35:43 | |
OK. | 0:35:48 | 0:35:50 | |
What does this say, Ion? | 0:35:58 | 0:36:00 | |
When I first met you, you were sleeping under Marble Arch. | 0:36:09 | 0:36:13 | |
You've gone home, you've come back, | 0:36:14 | 0:36:16 | |
the laws have changed and you're still sleeping homeless. | 0:36:16 | 0:36:19 | |
But are you still full of hope | 0:36:19 | 0:36:21 | |
that you might be able to turn this around? | 0:36:21 | 0:36:24 | |
While Ion clings onto some sort of hope, | 0:36:41 | 0:36:44 | |
I head to meet three of the drivers from Romania, | 0:36:44 | 0:36:47 | |
who finally passed Derek's taxi test. | 0:36:47 | 0:36:49 | |
They've ended up not in Yeovil, but Maidstone. | 0:36:49 | 0:36:52 | |
At least Adrian's found this industrial estate. | 0:36:54 | 0:36:56 | |
Hi, there. Hello. | 0:36:56 | 0:36:58 | |
Hello. | 0:36:58 | 0:37:00 | |
-Looks who's here! -Hello. | 0:37:00 | 0:37:02 | |
-Nice to see you. -Nice to see you. | 0:37:02 | 0:37:04 | |
-Nice to see you, too. -Again. | 0:37:04 | 0:37:05 | |
Is anyone left in Romania? Have you all come? | 0:37:05 | 0:37:08 | |
Now I've read in the morning that Kent is like England's garden. | 0:37:08 | 0:37:14 | |
-Yes, the Garden of England. -Yes. | 0:37:14 | 0:37:17 | |
Does England seem like the country that you had imagined? | 0:37:17 | 0:37:19 | |
Yes, yes. | 0:37:19 | 0:37:21 | |
-It does. -Ah, Midsomer Murder. | 0:37:21 | 0:37:23 | |
-Midsomer, OK. -Yes, Midsomer Murder. | 0:37:23 | 0:37:25 | |
-It reminds you of Midsomer Murders. -Pride And Prejudice. | 0:37:25 | 0:37:28 | |
-Ooh. -Jane Austen. -It does? -Yes. | 0:37:28 | 0:37:31 | |
-It really reminds you of that? -Yes, yes. -Wow. | 0:37:31 | 0:37:33 | |
Well, this is about as Jane Austen as Maidstone gets. | 0:37:39 | 0:37:42 | |
I mean, is this all just about earning some money? | 0:37:45 | 0:37:48 | |
Or could you actually see yourself calling this country home? | 0:37:48 | 0:37:52 | |
I want to make this country my home country, | 0:37:52 | 0:37:58 | |
because, as I said, they treat very good old people. | 0:37:58 | 0:38:04 | |
I'm scared to go back in Romania as an old woman. | 0:38:04 | 0:38:07 | |
I'm scared, really. | 0:38:09 | 0:38:10 | |
For me it's a little problem because I want to go back after a few years. | 0:38:10 | 0:38:17 | |
She don't want to go back. | 0:38:18 | 0:38:20 | |
You know, life has taken you in a strange direction. | 0:38:20 | 0:38:23 | |
You grew up under communism, | 0:38:23 | 0:38:25 | |
and now you're living in Kent. | 0:38:25 | 0:38:28 | |
Yes. | 0:38:29 | 0:38:30 | |
I even thought a year ago | 0:38:30 | 0:38:32 | |
that I will be here in this time. | 0:38:32 | 0:38:35 | |
I just dreamed about this. | 0:38:36 | 0:38:39 | |
Seduced by the prospects of growing old in the Garden of England, | 0:38:43 | 0:38:47 | |
Liliana and Decibel are about to find out | 0:38:47 | 0:38:51 | |
if the reality matches the idyllic dream. | 0:38:51 | 0:38:55 | |
CAR SPEEDS PAST | 0:38:55 | 0:38:56 | |
That's what we call a "boy racer". | 0:38:57 | 0:38:59 | |
-This is boy racer? -Yeah. | 0:38:59 | 0:39:01 | |
I'm joining Decebal for his first Friday night shift, | 0:39:03 | 0:39:06 | |
where he'll come face-to-face with the British public. | 0:39:06 | 0:39:09 | |
One of his first jobs is to pick up a young couple | 0:39:11 | 0:39:14 | |
on their way out for the night. | 0:39:14 | 0:39:16 | |
-It's OK for the bingo, yeah? -Yeah. | 0:39:16 | 0:39:19 | |
Are you off to the bingo then, guys? | 0:39:19 | 0:39:21 | |
-No. -Bingo? Gosh, never been to bingo before. | 0:39:21 | 0:39:23 | |
Strawberry Moons. | 0:39:23 | 0:39:25 | |
-What's that? -It's a club in Maidstone. | 0:39:25 | 0:39:27 | |
So, Decebal's come over from Romania. | 0:39:29 | 0:39:33 | |
Invaded! | 0:39:33 | 0:39:34 | |
Invaded, yeah. | 0:39:34 | 0:39:36 | |
So, what's the reason for coming over, then? | 0:39:36 | 0:39:38 | |
We are too old to work in Romania. | 0:39:38 | 0:39:41 | |
They don't need us. | 0:39:41 | 0:39:43 | |
So better standard of living over here, then? | 0:39:43 | 0:39:46 | |
-Yeah. -Oh, OK. | 0:39:46 | 0:39:47 | |
I guess it's in the, like, newspapers and the news quite a lot | 0:39:47 | 0:39:50 | |
about Romanians, Bulgarians coming over. | 0:39:50 | 0:39:54 | |
And all we hear is negative, | 0:39:54 | 0:39:56 | |
and it's nice to see someone working. | 0:39:56 | 0:39:58 | |
Because all we're told about is, you know, | 0:39:58 | 0:40:00 | |
people coming over that aren't working, | 0:40:00 | 0:40:02 | |
and just want benefits and stuff, but... | 0:40:02 | 0:40:04 | |
-Yeah. -I think it's... -I don't need benefits. | 0:40:04 | 0:40:06 | |
Exactly, that's what's great about it! | 0:40:06 | 0:40:08 | |
I've got no problem, if you're working. | 0:40:08 | 0:40:10 | |
So far it's a warm, sober welcome. | 0:40:13 | 0:40:17 | |
But the booze is starting to flow. | 0:40:17 | 0:40:19 | |
Well, this is mad. | 0:40:19 | 0:40:21 | |
Hello. | 0:40:21 | 0:40:23 | |
I've been abducted by aliens. | 0:40:23 | 0:40:25 | |
So what have you been doing tonight? | 0:40:25 | 0:40:28 | |
Uh, working, really. | 0:40:28 | 0:40:30 | |
-Yeah? -Yeah. Shitty old job. | 0:40:30 | 0:40:33 | |
-What do you do? -Building. | 0:40:33 | 0:40:35 | |
Without immigrants coming to this country, | 0:40:35 | 0:40:37 | |
could we have a building industry? | 0:40:37 | 0:40:39 | |
Oh, yeah. We could, yeah, yeah. You know, just as good. | 0:40:39 | 0:40:41 | |
Do we not need immigrants to take the jobs to cover all this? | 0:40:41 | 0:40:44 | |
Do we need immigrants? Do we need... | 0:40:44 | 0:40:46 | |
Not in the construction, no. | 0:40:46 | 0:40:49 | |
Don't need them in the construction industry. | 0:40:50 | 0:40:53 | |
Decebal's here because the company can't get enough taxi drivers here, | 0:40:53 | 0:40:56 | |
so they've gone to recruit in Romania. | 0:40:56 | 0:40:59 | |
Well, I think his job is worth more than my job. | 0:40:59 | 0:41:03 | |
Wages. | 0:41:03 | 0:41:04 | |
He'd get more wages than I do. | 0:41:04 | 0:41:06 | |
Would you drive a taxi? | 0:41:06 | 0:41:08 | |
I'm not a very good driver. | 0:41:08 | 0:41:11 | |
I don't blame Mr Polish or Mr Romanian | 0:41:11 | 0:41:15 | |
coming to this country trying to make a bit of money, | 0:41:15 | 0:41:18 | |
but I don't think this country needs them people, | 0:41:18 | 0:41:23 | |
to make my wages lower. | 0:41:23 | 0:41:25 | |
Have your wages got lower? | 0:41:26 | 0:41:28 | |
-Yes. -In construction? -Yeah. | 0:41:28 | 0:41:31 | |
How much have they got lower? | 0:41:31 | 0:41:33 | |
Well, they don't go any higher, you understand? | 0:41:33 | 0:41:36 | |
You might not have got a taxi home tonight, if it wasn't for... | 0:41:36 | 0:41:39 | |
-Well, yes. -Decebal coming here from Romania. | 0:41:39 | 0:41:41 | |
I'd be OK, like, if his taxi was half the price of normal taxis. | 0:41:41 | 0:41:45 | |
It's not... It's not though, is it? Same price. | 0:41:45 | 0:41:48 | |
Yeah, well, it's got to be the same price. | 0:41:48 | 0:41:51 | |
Exactly, so, like, no benefit to me. | 0:41:51 | 0:41:54 | |
You won't ever, ever, ever believe what's happened to me! | 0:41:54 | 0:41:57 | |
How do you feel about what he was saying about Romanians? | 0:41:57 | 0:42:00 | |
Nobody wants Romanian. | 0:42:02 | 0:42:04 | |
Nobody wants Poland. | 0:42:04 | 0:42:06 | |
Nobody wants Russian, or Ukrainian | 0:42:06 | 0:42:08 | |
to come in their country to work. | 0:42:08 | 0:42:11 | |
Because they think we work cheaper | 0:42:11 | 0:42:15 | |
and they think we take their jobs. | 0:42:15 | 0:42:19 | |
But I think they don't want to work many hour, night shift, | 0:42:19 | 0:42:24 | |
Sunday, Saturday... Don't understand. | 0:42:26 | 0:42:30 | |
Well, Decebal's having his full induction | 0:42:37 | 0:42:41 | |
into a British Friday night. | 0:42:41 | 0:42:44 | |
Come to pick up somebody from a pub, and we go outside the pub | 0:42:44 | 0:42:49 | |
and there were two women inside having a fight, | 0:42:49 | 0:42:52 | |
by the looks of it. | 0:42:52 | 0:42:53 | |
Some blood splattered around. | 0:42:53 | 0:42:56 | |
And now the police are here, so, erm... | 0:42:56 | 0:42:59 | |
Welcome to Britain. | 0:43:00 | 0:43:02 | |
By 3am the shift's over, | 0:43:03 | 0:43:05 | |
and Decebal's only had four jobs all night. | 0:43:05 | 0:43:08 | |
As he's paid by the job, it's not a great start to the pension plan. | 0:43:08 | 0:43:12 | |
What's your impression of your first Friday night in Maidstone? | 0:43:13 | 0:43:17 | |
I want to go home! | 0:43:17 | 0:43:19 | |
Is not normal. | 0:43:19 | 0:43:21 | |
They fight for nothing, I think. | 0:43:21 | 0:43:23 | |
For nothing. | 0:43:23 | 0:43:26 | |
Does it make you see Britain in a different way? | 0:43:26 | 0:43:30 | |
I have a... | 0:43:30 | 0:43:31 | |
A not good taste, after this night. | 0:43:33 | 0:43:36 | |
When you go back, will you say to your wife | 0:43:37 | 0:43:40 | |
"Why have you brought me to this country?" | 0:43:40 | 0:43:42 | |
I must make something. | 0:43:42 | 0:43:44 | |
I know what I want to make. | 0:43:44 | 0:43:46 | |
When I realise it, I go home. | 0:43:46 | 0:43:48 | |
Five months after those New Year restrictions were lifted, | 0:43:54 | 0:43:58 | |
the latest statistics on Romanians in the UK have just come in. | 0:43:58 | 0:44:02 | |
Since January, the number of Romanian workers here | 0:44:02 | 0:44:06 | |
has actually fallen. | 0:44:06 | 0:44:07 | |
The employment of Romanians actually went down in the first three months of this year. | 0:44:07 | 0:44:12 | |
There has been a lot of scaremongering, | 0:44:12 | 0:44:14 | |
and the figures today should reassure people that... | 0:44:14 | 0:44:17 | |
-REPORTER: -Do you remember the day when Victor was first to arrive? | 0:44:17 | 0:44:20 | |
Do you remember the warnings | 0:44:20 | 0:44:22 | |
that he'd be the first of tens of thousands to make Britain their home? | 0:44:22 | 0:44:25 | |
Well, guess what? They didn't. | 0:44:25 | 0:44:28 | |
With regard to Romanians and Bulgarians, were you wrong? | 0:44:28 | 0:44:30 | |
No. | 0:44:30 | 0:44:32 | |
And, though National Insurance registrations by Romanians | 0:44:32 | 0:44:35 | |
have risen substantially, | 0:44:35 | 0:44:37 | |
it's thought this mainly refers to those who were here | 0:44:37 | 0:44:40 | |
before the rules changed. | 0:44:40 | 0:44:43 | |
If there has been an invasion, | 0:44:43 | 0:44:44 | |
it's been a quiet one over the last seven years, | 0:44:44 | 0:44:47 | |
when more than 100,000 Romanians moved here, | 0:44:47 | 0:44:50 | |
a not insignificant number, working as doctors, builders, | 0:44:50 | 0:44:54 | |
and in all types of self-employed or skilled jobs. | 0:44:54 | 0:44:57 | |
Perhaps we just thought they were Polish. | 0:44:58 | 0:45:01 | |
And as for that one-man immigration wave, | 0:45:02 | 0:45:05 | |
well, Victor's coming back to the UK again. | 0:45:05 | 0:45:07 | |
He's nipped home to bring his girlfriend here for the first time. | 0:45:07 | 0:45:11 | |
How are you doing? Good to see you. | 0:45:11 | 0:45:13 | |
-Yes. Hi. -Hi, I'm Tim. -Catalina. -Nice to see you, too. | 0:45:13 | 0:45:15 | |
Hi, Catalina. | 0:45:15 | 0:45:17 | |
Can you ask her what her first impressions are? | 0:45:20 | 0:45:22 | |
She have a good impression, she tell me. | 0:45:28 | 0:45:30 | |
Would you like to stay? Would you like to move? | 0:45:30 | 0:45:33 | |
-Hmm... -No. | 0:45:33 | 0:45:36 | |
She doesn't. | 0:45:36 | 0:45:37 | |
OK. Have I just ruined the plan? | 0:45:37 | 0:45:39 | |
Yeah. Maybe it's the first time when she coming, | 0:45:39 | 0:45:41 | |
and she see the same thing I see when I coming. | 0:45:41 | 0:45:45 | |
Victor, since I last saw you, what jobs have you been doing? | 0:45:46 | 0:45:49 | |
I'm working from two kind of jobs, | 0:45:49 | 0:45:53 | |
and I work now from a big company from Romania | 0:45:53 | 0:45:55 | |
and I have a big salary now. | 0:45:55 | 0:45:57 | |
£1,800 for a month. | 0:45:57 | 0:45:59 | |
I go at home to take my girlfriend to make money together. | 0:46:00 | 0:46:04 | |
Maybe with time, maybe I make a little business, | 0:46:04 | 0:46:07 | |
because it's very, very good, the cheese in Romania is very good. | 0:46:07 | 0:46:10 | |
Maybe I make a little shop. | 0:46:10 | 0:46:12 | |
What would you call it? | 0:46:12 | 0:46:13 | |
-Victor Cheese Shop. -Did you bring any back? | 0:46:15 | 0:46:18 | |
-Yes. -You've got some cheese? | 0:46:18 | 0:46:19 | |
-You want to try? -You speak so well of it. | 0:46:19 | 0:46:22 | |
Yeah, I give you. | 0:46:22 | 0:46:24 | |
Smells like a Romanian meadow, | 0:46:39 | 0:46:41 | |
it's got a soft texture. | 0:46:41 | 0:46:43 | |
Yeah, it's new. | 0:46:43 | 0:46:45 | |
Have only four days. | 0:46:45 | 0:46:47 | |
You like it? | 0:46:49 | 0:46:51 | |
It's like, erm,... | 0:46:51 | 0:46:53 | |
A bit like feta cheese. | 0:46:53 | 0:46:54 | |
Salty. It's nice. Very nice. | 0:46:54 | 0:46:57 | |
In this country you can make here a big business. | 0:46:57 | 0:47:01 | |
And you can be a rich guy - very, very easy. | 0:47:02 | 0:47:05 | |
But you must have a big idea how to make the money. | 0:47:07 | 0:47:10 | |
You know, Victor's Cheese Shop - I can see this in London. | 0:47:10 | 0:47:14 | |
-You see now, yeah? -Yeah. | 0:47:16 | 0:47:18 | |
Because it's a good... I have good stuff. | 0:47:18 | 0:47:20 | |
I wish you the best of luck. | 0:47:20 | 0:47:23 | |
Thank you. | 0:47:23 | 0:47:24 | |
Thank you very much. | 0:47:24 | 0:47:25 | |
-It's been nothing if not eventful meeting you. -Yeah. | 0:47:25 | 0:47:28 | |
My time with the UK's newest arrivals has come to an end. | 0:47:32 | 0:47:36 | |
And while those I've met seem to be striving for a better life, | 0:47:36 | 0:47:41 | |
I think it's the threatened scale of immigration, | 0:47:41 | 0:47:44 | |
not the individuals, | 0:47:44 | 0:47:45 | |
that tends to whip us into a national frenzy. | 0:47:45 | 0:47:48 | |
We'll always be wary about sudden influxes of newcomers. | 0:47:48 | 0:47:52 | |
That's how we, as a country, have reacted to every wave of immigration | 0:47:52 | 0:47:55 | |
in the last century, and well beyond, | 0:47:55 | 0:47:57 | |
and we're not alone in that. | 0:47:57 | 0:47:59 | |
But it feels that the language and the hysteria | 0:48:00 | 0:48:03 | |
around this great Romanian non-invasion... | 0:48:03 | 0:48:06 | |
Well, ultimately, it might say more about us than them. | 0:48:06 | 0:48:11 |