Generation Screwed?


Generation Screwed?

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Transcript


LineFromTo

Up until about six years ago, I had a really successful career as a TV presenter.

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This programme contains some strong language

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'And I had a big house, 'and a flash car and I was famous,

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'and I was really pumped about how well I'd done,

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'and I was kind of'

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desperately running around trying to be the next Noel fucking Edmonds.

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And then in 2011, the riots happened.

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And I sat there watching it on telly in my nice house.

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I kept coming back to the fact this was Britain,

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and Britain's one of the richest nations in world,

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and yet there's this incredible inequality going on in this city,

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the city where I live.

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I had to really question how I'd lost touch and lost perspective,

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and right there, the bubble that I'd been living in so comfortably

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for so long just burst and I had a meltdown.

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I had a few years off work and I tried to make sense of it all.

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Whilst I was busy, kind of, giving George 2.0 a run out, that actually things weren't getting any better,

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and in fact maybe things were getting worse.

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2016 was the year that rattled the establishment.

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Communities feeling left behind was a key factor for the Leave vote in the Brexit referendum.

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I was part of the 75% of young people that voted to remain in the EU.

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Ever since Brexit I have been pretty disheartened.

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If I want change, I want more equality,

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more opportunities for anyone.

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It's hard to see my youth fit in to a society that seems geared towards

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the top and rich old people,

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which most young people don't fit into.

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They think we're all naive, loudmouth, Liberal snowflakes,

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and it's not the case.

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If things are going to change, then it's going to start with the young,

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so I'm travelling across the UK

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to hear the voices left out of the mainstream media today.

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According to our own government,

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almost one in three kids are growing up in poverty now,

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a figure that's rising.

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The richest 10% own nearly half the country's wealth,

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and if you're born poor in our society,

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the likelihood is you'll stay poor.

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As the dust settled on the 2017 election,

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the Grenfell Tower fire struck,

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killing an estimated 80 people

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and destroying the homes of hundreds more.

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A burning symbol of inequality in one of the UK's richest boroughs.

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They don't care about us!

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They don't care about us!

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If it was a rich persons' block...

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they would care about us. They don't give a fuck!

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As a grieving community's counting its dead,

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the feeling on the ground is that Britain is divided.

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I think what it symbolizes to me, one word if I was to sum it up,

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is neglect.

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I think there's a lot of divisions,

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a lot of barriers that exist right now in Great Britain.

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In metres you can see the juxtaposition of people

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living in excess - the rich -

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next door to council estates

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where the most vulnerable members of society live.

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My type of people, who are city rats,

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then you got the rich people that trickle scraps.

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They have 50 quid notes in their pockets, we have pounds in our pockets.

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It's bad at the moment.

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But with the tower incident,

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it didn't matter whether you was poor or rich,

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everyone was getting together to help.

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Deep down, we all have community spirit,

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it's just that it doesn't show itself often.

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Despite its wealthy facade,

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nearly 40% of young people grow up in poverty in London -

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the highest figure in the UK,

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a number which rises significantly if you're not white.

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This is Darren, on his estate in Brixton.

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I'm a housing activist,

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I'm trying to bring affordable housing

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to the area. I definitely see my future in politics.

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At the moment, I live with my nan.

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My upbringing was rocky, to say the least,

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because we was in foster care.

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My parents were drug abusers.

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One time a group of middle class 20 to 30-year-olds

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called me a chav and a thug.

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It really demoralised me, because I was trying, like,

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really hard to go to school by myself, and, like,

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trying to get education to better my life,

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and they just judged me on something that wasn't true,

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just on my appearance,

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so, ever since then I've been trying to defy people's expectations of me.

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What's this estate called, Darren?

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Moorlands Estate.

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If you had to do a, kind of, temperature check,

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is there content, is there a nice community spirit?

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Are people pissed off?

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-What's the vibe?

-Yeah, I'll say, like, um...

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A lot of people are pissed off, just the way how Brixton is changing.

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People just don't see this as being Brixton any more,

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it's kind of lost its culture.

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There's nothing for the youth.

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That's why you'll see a lot of people, including myself,

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just hanging around.

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That gets, like, a bad reputation as well.

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It's crazy to think that's right opposite my estate.

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Play to your own tune, never skip a beat.

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They're on a whole, kind of, like, Brixton music buzz, basically.

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-Yeah.

-"Feel it.

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"Now live it. Hear it."

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Exactly, not going to live it.

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They're not even showing, like, no diverse people.

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All white people in the middle of Brixton!

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-Hm-mm.

-It's nuts!

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Are there any flats going up around here now, which have got, like, affordable homes in them, or not?

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The Government's definition of affordable is still, like, around about 400,000,

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-which, um...you know...

-It's not happening.

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-Yeah.

-How does it make you feel that everything that's coming in here now

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is not aimed at local Brixton people?

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It makes you feel disheartened,

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especially being a young person seeing all these new properties being built and knowing

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that you'll never be able to afford one of them.

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Like, all this just looks like, you know, it's progress, right?

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-From the outside.

-The term they use is regeneration,

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when really that's gentrification.

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I'm not saying that the money coming in is bad,

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it's just that the majority of it is not to help the working class.

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They're going to be driven out of our community.

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That's the councillor.

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-Yeah.

-Hey, how you doing?

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You all right? George Lamb, nice to meet you.

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Nice to meet you, too.

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-Just out with Darren, we're making...

-Darren is a great man.

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He's a wonderful young man, isn't he?

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Yeah. Future Prime Minister here.

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Definitely. Nice to meet you, chief.

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-All the best.

-Thank you, God bless, take care.

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He was the former mayor of Lambeth.

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Darren's got big dreams, but whilst he's trying to make them a reality,

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he needs a job so he's got money to live.

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Are you looking for any staff?

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Are you hiring at all?

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Are you hiring at the moment?

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You can't get a job unless you have experience, but you can't get the experience unless you have the job.

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And is that a lot of the chat that you get when you go in these places?

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-A lot of places.

-So, it's a bit of a chicken and egg scenario, basically.

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-Yeah.

-Now, how long have you been unemployed?

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Since 2015.

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Why do you think you're unemployed, Darren?

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You know, I'm not going to say I'm perfect for every role,

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but I feel like my appearance, it gives off, like, a negative image.

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-There's not a lot you can do about that, though.

-Yeah, exactly. Exactly.

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You know, it's...

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Darren's neighbourhood is benefiting from big investment,

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but it's not taking him with it.

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No luck on the job front today,

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so Darren's going to hang out with his mates.

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-You up for it?

-Yeah, come on.

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-Yeah?

-Lovely!

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Do you feel like there's some momentum going on?

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Yeah, definitely. The youth, now,

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are starting to get really politically engaged.

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I feel like there's a lot of hope for the future,

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but hope can only take you so far.

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I feel like those issues - health care, employment, housing,

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we all feel like they need to be improved.

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It's just our understanding of how to fix them is different.

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I feel like the MPs and the baby boomer generation,

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they don't really see us as important or influential in any way.

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They just see us as so politically apathetic.

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The reason we are apathetic is because you're not trying to appeal to us.

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Why would you not try to appeal to us?

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I just don't understand.

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I think young people in the UK have a huge role to play in our society.

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We're looked down on as young people who don't have a lot to offer,

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but actually we do have a lot to offer and it is our future which we are dealing with.

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Politics, yeah.

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Politics don't make sense.

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Sometimes you sit there, eating your dinner,

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and you're watching these people about the politics talking about it.

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Sometimes you don't even know, it just doesn't make sense what they talk about.

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Issues in our cities are well-documented,

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but with nearly ten million people living in rural communities,

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what are the challenges for young people living in the countryside?

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I headed out west to Gloucestershire.

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In some local stables I met 24-year-old Caitlin, who works 12-hour days

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and despite the idyllic backdrop, still feels like she's struggling.

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He wants to come and say hi.

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Hello, mate. He's lovely.

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Sweet, isn't he?

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If you were describing to someone who'd never been round here,

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how would you describe this area?

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I absolutely love it here. Like, I wouldn't really swap it.

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I just think it's a really nice area, it's really nicely connected.

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I have no desire at all to go to London,

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so it doesn't matter for me that it's a long way.

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What about young people round here?

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Are they ambitious? Is there lots of work for them?

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Is there opportunity?

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I don't really know that many people my age here.

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The people younger than me I know are all about to go to uni

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and they've been working in bars to save up, or go travelling, or whatever.

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What's it like around here? Obviously, driving round,

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it seems pretty affluent and seems pretty well-heeled,

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-all of it.

-Yeah, there's a lot of that.

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-Yeah?

-It's, um...

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There is a lot of money around, but it's quite, you know,

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you can tell how hard people work for it.

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OK. And do they work hard for it or not?

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-Some do.

-Right, OK.

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Yeah, being a younger person who's hoping to buy a house

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this lifetime, yeah, I work harder than a lot of people round here.

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Right, OK.

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As we made our way across the country, we passed through

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plenty of affluent towns with tourists taking pictures of quaint postcard England.

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Welcome to Burford, everybody.

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Apparently all you need here is love, laughter and Prosecco.

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400 quid for a pair of waders.

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Do you think this is a kind of like reasonable representation of kind of like Britain, this place?

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Or is it... Because it looks...

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-No, it's very sheltered.

-No, yeah.

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I mean, if you're growing up around here you're kind of quite privileged, I think.

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Does it feel like it's a bit of a bubble, this place?

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It is a bit of a bubble, yeah.

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I'd like to think that some of us, at least, realise it's a bubble.

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-Right.

-And really appreciate what we have.

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But these towns didn't feel like they were going to give us

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a fair representation of life in the country,

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so we carried on up the road to Cinderford in the nearby Forest of Dean.

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This is rush hour in Cinderford.

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It's all happening.

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What's it like as a town, then?

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Boring. They haven't got any activities.

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We've got loads of pubs, loads of fast-foods.

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Like, you don't need, like, a chip shop there, there and there as well as down there.

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-We're bored.

-Right.

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-I go with my own vibe.

-Good.

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It's the only vibe to go with, mate, your own vibe.

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Yeah, anybody wants to join along, they can.

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Is it a nice town, Cinderford?

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I enjoy it. It depends on a person's perceptions, doesn't it?

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Yeah. Is there much work?

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-Not at all, no.

-So, what's the long-term plan, then, for you?

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I never plan anything.

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Plans always fail for me.

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-Really?

-Yeah. I ride the wave and go with the wind.

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What are the aspirations for most people you know round here,

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-young people?

-There isn't much aspiration.

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They just want to live for the moment, they want to enjoy their lives while they can.

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-Why do you think that is?

-Because there's no opportunities.

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There's no opportunities for anyone round this area for a grown-up.

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All of my generation and people that are younger,

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I think, how are they going to get the opportunity because there isn't an opportunity for them?

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I work in the Tesco's shopping store down in Chepstow,

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just not far down from here, so it's literally a train ride for me.

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For me, it's a happy job.

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I struggled for finding myself work for quite some time.

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Now I've found myself a job which I quite enjoy.

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It's a cleaning job on the shop floor, do you know what I mean?

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Cleaning up after people, like, rubbish on the floors,

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following a routine of checking things and making sure everything's in order.

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A basic job like that for me makes me happy.

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My ambitions, I can't really think of any ambitions that I really have.

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I haven't gone nowhere else.

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It's always been here. The future for me just makes me feel like

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it's still going to be the same for me as it is

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but just being a different aged number

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and hopefully seeing some gradual changes.

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As a whole on a plate it's just going to be the same me,

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hopefully have some better things,

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living somewhere, and that will be me, that will be happy.

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What's the vibe round here with all the people your age?

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Do you feel like there's hope and possibility?

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Do you feel like things are going to change?

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To be the truthful person, no, because the fact of

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where it's such a small place there's no go in the place.

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There's no general hope with anyone or anything like that.

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The vibe's just sit round in, like,

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just sit there in a group and just put your music on, really.

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That's the only vibe there is.

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When you were a kid, did you think it's going to be great,

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I'm going to go off and I'm going to...?

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I knew full well I was still going to live this sort of life,

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be down here for so long.

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And as it goes on this is where you want to sort of like be, right, I want to get away from Lydney.

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Like, all the time I think to myself, I just want to get away from here.

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So, then, do you feel isolated living here?

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Yeah, I'd say I am isolated.

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Are you interested in politics?

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Oh, Christ. It's all a big jumble.

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It's like a jigsaw puzzle, really, and stuff with politics.

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But it just doesn't really make no sense, really,

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cos it's not going to change nothing down here, so there's no...

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Do you genuinely think nothing can change, then?

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Not down here. If ever it did happen, Christ,

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I'd hold my hands up and thank God or something because, I don't know,

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nothing will change.

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And are you from here, boys?

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-Yeah.

-Yeah, yeah.

-Yeah?

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-Lydney, yeah.

-You've all grown up around here?

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-Yeah, I've lived here all my life, yeah.

-Do you think you'll stay here?

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I've always wanted to move abroad, Miami or something.

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I can't see that being a realistic thing to happen, yeah,

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-but...

-Why not?

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Expand.

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If life goes to plan then that's where you end up,

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but I wouldn't be unhappy

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if I stayed here for the rest of my life.

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And did you get involved with the election?

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No. My reason is, like, I actually don't know enough.

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I don't look into it to see what you can vote for, what it benefits,

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so I just stay away from it.

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I don't think it will, like,

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change my life enough for me to worry about it that much.

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Really? So, what, just basically,

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there's no point getting involved because it doesn't matter

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what party's in, it's still going to be the same old thing?

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Because they, like, help quite away from all, like,

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the main places, means you don't see a change really out here.

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So, if they're going to change funding for whatever it is,

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by the time it gets to you lot there's not much happening anyway?

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A lot of empty promises.

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There's not a lot going on.

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You want more promise, don't you, definitely?

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If you were mayor of Lydney, what would you be doing?

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Bring in maybe like a McDonald's like they did say they would and they haven't. A Domino's.

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-Er... I don't know.

-There's an old bar over there.

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Even a clothes shop, maybe, like Primark would do it.

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Or a Topman. Topman, you know?

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-Get River Island in Lydney, man.

-We need branded shops in Lydney.

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They feel they've got no possibility

0:16:340:16:37

to kind of impact what's going on in the kind of wider world.

0:16:370:16:42

None of them have got any idea about politics or any interest in politics

0:16:420:16:45

because they don't really feel like it affects them.

0:16:450:16:47

They feel completely cut off from everything.

0:16:470:16:50

Rural areas often get called the left behind areas by politicians.

0:16:530:16:57

Distribution of resources changes your life experience

0:16:570:17:00

and that's something that we need to talk about.

0:17:000:17:02

People who live in those sort of environments where there isn't a lot

0:17:040:17:07

going on in the local community, no youth clubs and whatever,

0:17:070:17:09

and that sort of stuff fosters boredom which then fosters stuff like crime

0:17:090:17:12

because there's nothing to do.

0:17:120:17:14

They're very much forgotten by the government and that's really sad.

0:17:140:17:17

We have a responsibility to help everyone in British society.

0:17:170:17:19

Moved from a really right-wing little village

0:17:190:17:22

with absolutely no transport links

0:17:220:17:25

and a few pubs and a little shop to a city,

0:17:250:17:28

and it's opened my eyes a lot, I think.

0:17:280:17:31

It's removed any isolation.

0:17:310:17:33

My community exists online, on Facebook and Twitter.

0:17:330:17:36

It can span miles.

0:17:360:17:38

It goes across countries.

0:17:380:17:40

It's a lot easier to change who you follow on Twitter than it is to move

0:17:400:17:43

house if you don't like your neighbours.

0:17:430:17:45

We sort of think of the English as all being completely different from us,

0:17:450:17:49

which is probably not the case.

0:17:490:17:52

I headed to Faslane on the West Coast of Scotland,

0:17:520:17:56

home to Britain's Trident nuclear weapons system.

0:17:560:17:59

Does the sense of being unheard get stronger the further you go from Westminster?

0:17:590:18:03

UK politics is a mess,

0:18:050:18:07

particularly from the viewpoint of a Scottish person who's consistently

0:18:070:18:11

not seeing their own views reflected in Parliament.

0:18:110:18:15

Scottish independence is a pipe dream.

0:18:150:18:18

I'm completely behind it both as a Scottish person and as an antinuclear protester.

0:18:180:18:22

But whether or not we're going to get there in this current

0:18:220:18:24

climate remains to be seen.

0:18:240:18:26

Iona lives in a commune as an antinuclear protester.

0:18:300:18:34

I wouldn't say that we're like very high up on the pecking order

0:18:340:18:37

for people's respect in this country,

0:18:370:18:40

but, hey-ho.

0:18:400:18:43

That's the way it is.

0:18:430:18:45

Look at this.

0:18:450:18:47

Faslane Peace Camp since 1982.

0:18:470:18:50

Wicked.

0:18:500:18:51

Hello. How are you doing?

0:18:550:18:57

-It's nice to meet you.

-You all right?

0:18:570:18:58

-I'm George.

-Iona. Nice to meet you.

-Are you good?

-I'm good, yeah.

0:18:580:19:01

-Great.

-It's a little early. It's a little wet.

0:19:010:19:03

-It is a little wet.

-But we'll be OK.

0:19:030:19:04

Yeah. So is this your caravan?

0:19:040:19:06

This is my van. This is your van.

0:19:060:19:08

Let's have a look.

0:19:080:19:10

I'm in the one with the nuclear mermaid who's got two tails and two sets of eyes.

0:19:100:19:15

She's got nuclear reactive breasts, three of them.

0:19:150:19:20

"Fuck off"!

0:19:230:19:24

Every Wednesday, the protesters hold a vigil outside Her Majesty's naval base where the nukes are kept.

0:19:260:19:32

-We're going now.

-Cool.

0:19:330:19:35

-I don't think he wants to be on the camera.

-Right, OK.

0:19:370:19:40

Ooh! Almost.

0:19:410:19:43

Oh, look, here we go. There's a few other people here.

0:19:470:19:49

Banners are up.

0:19:490:19:50

It's an interesting mix.

0:19:520:19:54

The younger ones look like what you'd expect activists to look like,

0:19:540:19:57

and then you've got Mary there who used to live in exactly the same peace camp but 20 years ago

0:19:570:20:01

and she looks like your mum.

0:20:010:20:03

The legitimate face of activism.

0:20:030:20:05

On the end you need to clamp the top and the bottom because the wind,

0:20:070:20:10

it flaps up on the word "no,"

0:20:100:20:12

and it just says "more Trident," "more Hiroshimas", it's really bad.

0:20:120:20:15

What is it in you that makes you decide, right,

0:20:170:20:19

I'm going to get off the treadmill and I'm going to get involved in something that's bigger than me?

0:20:190:20:23

Part of it is from coming here and watching other people doing it.

0:20:230:20:26

It's very infectious and you do tend to get caught up in it.

0:20:260:20:29

Personally, I've got this sort of added grievance of the fact that

0:20:290:20:33

they're British weapons that are housed in Scotland.

0:20:330:20:36

If there's an attack here, if there's an accident here,

0:20:360:20:39

you're talking about the entire central belt of Scotland being wiped out.

0:20:390:20:42

So, for me, it does definitely feel like Scottish lives are collateral damage for Westminster.

0:20:420:20:47

-Scottish lives matter.

-Yeah, exactly. Scottish lives do matter.

0:20:470:20:50

-Maybe that's the new campaign.

-Yeah.

-But then what do you do,

0:20:500:20:53

-because then when you got offered the referendum you didn't want it?

-I know.

0:20:530:20:56

Is this a good turnout?

0:20:580:20:59

-Yeah.

-Yeah, this is pretty decent, yeah.

-Definitely.

0:20:590:21:02

Do you think you're any closer to getting this place moved on?

0:21:040:21:07

We thought we might get Scottish independence,

0:21:070:21:10

which would mean this country could throw them out,

0:21:100:21:12

and for a lot of us that's why we voted for independence.

0:21:120:21:14

Our main reason was it was a chance to get rid of Trident,

0:21:140:21:17

so we were gutted when we didn't get that.

0:21:170:21:19

Do you see being part of this as kind of opting out,

0:21:200:21:24

or do you actually see it as the opposite, actually, kind of opting in?

0:21:240:21:27

I think a lot of people would say there's a source of pride in the sort of opting out of everything,

0:21:270:21:31

deciding not to contribute your labour or your time to, sort of,

0:21:310:21:36

systems that continuously fail the masses.

0:21:360:21:39

So it's kind of resistance through a kind of social refuge, I suppose.

0:21:390:21:45

You know everybody's names.

0:21:460:21:48

-I know I do.

-How long have you been talking to activists?

0:21:480:21:50

-26 years.

-Really?

0:21:500:21:52

-26 years. Wow.

-So, that's why they'll call me.

0:21:520:21:55

Do think this'll be here forever?

0:21:550:21:57

Well, I think it'll see me.

0:21:570:21:58

-See you out?

-Yes.

0:21:580:21:59

It's weird because there's a bit of me that thinks,

0:22:020:22:04

"Is this really having any effect?"

0:22:040:22:06

But then at the same time, they're standing up for what they believe in.

0:22:060:22:08

That's most important thing.

0:22:080:22:10

What's on the menu, Chef?

0:22:180:22:20

Here we've just got a pot of couscous from...

0:22:200:22:22

I love that you turned into a TV chef, there.

0:22:220:22:25

-Oh, I'm sorry...

-"Here we've just got a pot of couscous that I've prepared..."

0:22:250:22:28

We did make it earlier.

0:22:280:22:30

Could you see yourself still living here in a few years' time,

0:22:300:22:33

or have you got aspirations to go back to the city, or...?

0:22:330:22:36

I don't think I have the complete sort of selfless nature required to live here full-time.

0:22:360:22:41

There was a bit of me that's looking at these people

0:22:410:22:43

that have been doing it for 30 years and I'm like, "Is this happening? Is there anything happening here?"

0:22:430:22:47

Do you feel, kind of, validated in your efforts?

0:22:470:22:50

I think you have to certainly lower your expectations.

0:22:500:22:53

When you arrive, you think there's going to be stuff going on all the time,

0:22:530:22:56

you think it's going to be really positive because you get so in the spirit of things. Um...

0:22:560:23:00

And definitely, sort of, spending the amount of time here has to teach you that patience is absolutely key.

0:23:000:23:05

Things, you know, aren't going to get done overnight,

0:23:050:23:08

under any circumstances.

0:23:080:23:10

Iona's made a choice to remove herself from society,

0:23:130:23:17

at least for the time being.

0:23:170:23:19

But not everyone wants to live on the outside.

0:23:210:23:24

And when you step back on the treadmill,

0:23:270:23:29

that comes with an inevitable amount of responsibility and stress.

0:23:290:23:33

I'd place my partner and I, and our circumstances, kind of, yeah,

0:23:330:23:37

middle class, really.

0:23:370:23:38

So, I wouldn't say we're right down at the bottom, like,

0:23:380:23:41

we're not struggling that much that we're crying out desperate desperate,

0:23:410:23:45

but we're not comfortable at all.

0:23:450:23:48

I still go to bed worrying about finances and things.

0:23:490:23:54

If you're just managing, I want to address you directly.

0:23:540:23:57

And I know that sometimes life can be a struggle.

0:23:570:24:01

We're going to go and meet Claire.

0:24:030:24:06

Her and her partner just had a baby.

0:24:060:24:07

And they describe themselves as just about managing, you know,

0:24:070:24:10

and these are the kind of bleary-eyed alarm clock Britain workers

0:24:100:24:14

who are out here, you know, working really hard,

0:24:140:24:17

but seemingly not being able to get ahead of themselves.

0:24:170:24:20

We've always worked, always paid our taxes.

0:24:220:24:25

When all the bills come out, the rent comes out, you know, things for Leo,

0:24:250:24:29

just the essential stuff that needs to come out,

0:24:290:24:31

we're not left with a lot.

0:24:310:24:33

So, yeah, we're just about, kind of, getting there.

0:24:330:24:36

-Hello!

-Hello, how you doing?

0:24:360:24:37

-Nice to meet you.

-I'm George.

0:24:370:24:39

-So, how long have you been living here?

-Couple of months.

0:24:390:24:41

Who's in your family, then?

0:24:410:24:43

-Who's the...

-So, it's me, and obviously my son and then my partner.

0:24:430:24:46

Before you had Leo, were you working full-time?

0:24:460:24:48

Yeah, I was working full-time.

0:24:480:24:50

I'm a nursery nurse, so, I work in a private nursery.

0:24:500:24:53

And, your partner, what does he do?

0:24:530:24:55

-He's in the building trade.

-What kind of percentage of your take-home is spent on rent

0:24:550:25:00

and just running the house and all the rest of it?

0:25:000:25:02

85%, even a little bit more.

0:25:020:25:04

-Really?

-Yeah, oh, definitely.

0:25:040:25:06

We're, kind of, just kind of scraping by,

0:25:060:25:09

just kind of paying what needs to be paid.

0:25:090:25:11

So, when it comes to, you know,

0:25:110:25:13

us maybe one day getting a house and stuff,

0:25:130:25:17

it's just never going to happen, because you can't save with, like,

0:25:170:25:20

the rent being so high, it's just impossible.

0:25:200:25:23

Does it stress you out?

0:25:230:25:25

Yeah, of course. Me, especially, because obviously I'm...

0:25:250:25:27

Do you know what I mean? I'm at home all day, so it's kind of...

0:25:270:25:30

I got a bit more time for it to process in my mind.

0:25:300:25:33

What are you doing then to try and make your money go as far as it possibly can?

0:25:330:25:37

Food-wise, we'll go out and get, you know, like freezer stuff, things with like long dates or like...

0:25:370:25:42

pas...do you know what I mean, pasta, rices.

0:25:420:25:45

-Yeah.

-If lights don't need to be on, you know, they're switched off.

0:25:450:25:48

It's just wasting money, it's just basically throwing your money away.

0:25:480:25:51

Are you entitled to any, like, at work benefits or anything like that?

0:25:510:25:54

No, because me and my partner earn over...

0:25:540:25:57

I'm not quite sure what the exact figure is, but it's either 28 or 29.

0:25:570:26:00

-And you earn just over it.

-But we're literally just...

0:26:000:26:03

I'm literally, like...

0:26:030:26:04

Just by the smidgen, just over.

0:26:040:26:07

Does it you frustrate you when you see other people, you know,

0:26:070:26:10

living nice lives who aren't working, you know,

0:26:100:26:12

anywhere near as hard as you guys?

0:26:120:26:13

Yeah. You got people that you just know full well could be working,

0:26:130:26:17

but don't, obviously are claiming benefits,

0:26:170:26:20

and then living a much more comfortable life than what, you know,

0:26:200:26:23

people are that are working their, like, arses off.

0:26:230:26:27

Something, yeah, that really frustrates me.

0:26:270:26:29

Seems like a nice neighbourhood, this.

0:26:340:26:36

Yeah, do you know what? It's not bad.

0:26:360:26:38

Do you feel kind of positive as a young person then, like,

0:26:380:26:41

about your future?

0:26:410:26:43

At this moment in time, no, not really.

0:26:430:26:45

Not with, kind of, you know, everything that's going on.

0:26:450:26:48

But I can't see us owning a house.

0:26:480:26:50

I just don't think that is possible.

0:26:500:26:53

Do you feel like young people are being heard?

0:26:530:26:56

No. No, not really.

0:26:560:26:58

I just think we kind of...

0:26:580:26:59

Because of our ages,

0:26:590:27:01

I just think we kind of get put in a kind of category.

0:27:010:27:04

You know, they're only 21, so...

0:27:040:27:05

What do they know.

0:27:050:27:07

-They don't know anything.

-What does your tattoo say?

0:27:070:27:10

"Do good and good will come to you."

0:27:100:27:12

And is it working?

0:27:120:27:14

No, not at all.

0:27:140:27:15

Because I'm doing good, but no good's coming to me.

0:27:150:27:18

-Yet.

-Yet.

0:27:180:27:20

But, we shall see.

0:27:200:27:22

We don't know what the future holds.

0:27:220:27:24

I want to bring up my children, my future children, in my own house,

0:27:270:27:31

and not have to rent off someone.

0:27:310:27:33

If the housing crisis stays the way it is,

0:27:340:27:36

I don't see myself moving out of my parents' house any time soon,

0:27:360:27:39

or even, you know, thinking that I could afford to do that.

0:27:390:27:42

It's pretty rubbish, really, if you're young.

0:27:420:27:45

There's no way that most of us can afford a house of our own.

0:27:450:27:49

We'll just keep paying rent month in, month out.

0:27:490:27:52

It gets framed in terms of, like, generation rent

0:27:520:27:55

and young people not being able to move out of the family home,

0:27:550:27:58

and isn't that terrible, and that is a problem that needs to be fixed,

0:27:580:28:01

but that is not a youth issue.

0:28:010:28:02

Everybody needs housing.

0:28:020:28:04

The rich people, they might have a house, they might have a nice car,

0:28:040:28:07

they might get up every morning and go to work,

0:28:070:28:10

but only because their parents had a bit of money behind their back.

0:28:100:28:14

And me now, it might be a hostel, but I'm sorting myself out.

0:28:140:28:17

Once the UK's third biggest port, Hull suffered decades of decline

0:28:190:28:23

as the fishing and shipping industries were decimated.

0:28:230:28:27

The UK City of Culture 2017 is Hull.

0:28:270:28:30

CHEERING

0:28:300:28:33

The city is now benefiting from much-needed investment.

0:28:340:28:38

But not everybody here feels like they're winning.

0:28:400:28:43

That's when my son was just born.

0:28:430:28:44

I was full-time in work, I was happy.

0:28:440:28:47

Things changed.

0:28:470:28:49

I think I've...

0:28:510:28:52

I believe times just got hard.

0:28:520:28:54

I don't know. But that's one of my favourite pictures.

0:28:540:28:58

It's a shit hole.

0:29:030:29:04

River's a shit hole.

0:29:040:29:06

I mean, just look at the place.

0:29:060:29:08

Hull won an award.

0:29:100:29:12

But I don't see anything looking better apart from

0:29:120:29:15

they're putting a couple of statues up, or loads of lights.

0:29:150:29:19

Water fountains, I don't know.

0:29:200:29:22

I don't know how that can benefit me.

0:29:220:29:24

Or anybody else.

0:29:240:29:26

I hand in my CVs, I do my job searches.

0:29:260:29:30

There's nobody willing to take me on.

0:29:300:29:32

Because I can't get a job, I can't work.

0:29:320:29:34

Yeah, I just can't get no work whatsoever.

0:29:340:29:36

I'm not on t'sick.

0:29:360:29:38

I'm fit, I'm healthy.

0:29:380:29:40

I feel so isolated from society, well,

0:29:400:29:43

because there's nothing around here for me.

0:29:430:29:46

I met up with Spence outside a food bank.

0:29:480:29:50

How long have you been homeless, then?

0:29:500:29:52

Who, me? A month nearly now.

0:29:520:29:54

-Really?

-Yeah, it's the first time I've ever been homeless.

0:29:540:29:56

-You got a kid?

-Three.

-You got three kids?

0:29:560:29:58

-Three kids, yeah.

-So, were you working, then, up until a little while ago?

0:29:580:30:02

Yeah, well, the last job I was getting a bit of cash was pot washing,

0:30:020:30:05

but I left that cos it was shit.

0:30:050:30:07

Because I didn't really think ahead...

0:30:070:30:08

What, when you jumped out the last job?

0:30:080:30:10

-Yeah, I just jumped.

-What? And you just assumed you'd get a job, then?

0:30:100:30:13

No, I just didn't want to work.

0:30:130:30:15

I know it sounds stubborn, but I just couldn't be arsed.

0:30:150:30:17

My head was up my arse. I felt like...

0:30:170:30:20

You what, sorry?

0:30:200:30:21

Who was up your arse?

0:30:230:30:25

-My head.

-Your head was up your arse, right.

0:30:250:30:28

I didn't know what to do with myself.

0:30:280:30:32

The only reason why I got into the life of crime was because of the people I was hanging around,

0:30:320:30:35

and I could see there was money to be made, so I thought I'd do it.

0:30:350:30:40

I made a bit of money. Got done for it, went to prison, come out,

0:30:400:30:45

did it again, and then did it until I realised that enough was enough.

0:30:450:30:48

And I haven't been to jail for the last three years, now.

0:30:480:30:51

Why do you think you've ended up having this life?

0:30:510:30:54

Um... I don't know, because what's around me, I reckon.

0:30:540:30:56

Do you take any responsibility for it?

0:30:560:30:58

I do now, yeah, but back then I didn't.

0:30:580:31:00

-You're the lad from the hostel.

-How you doing, mate? You all right? I'm George.

0:31:040:31:07

Nice to see you, man. Are you good?

0:31:070:31:09

Yeah, yeah.

0:31:090:31:10

How's it going? Are you from Hull?

0:31:100:31:13

He's lived here all his life.

0:31:130:31:14

Have you been in prison as well then, or not?

0:31:140:31:17

-Yeah, yeah.

-Do you think you're going to get yourself out of this situation?

-Yeah.

0:31:170:31:21

-Genuinely?

-It's just hard.

0:31:210:31:23

Hull's main priority's build these hotels for these posh people to come and enjoy Hull.

0:31:230:31:28

We're just city rats to them, we're fuck all, aren't we?

0:31:280:31:30

What are they going think to me, "Oh, shut up, little boy."

0:31:300:31:33

-They'd think, look at these two chavs.

-Yeah, they'd say, "Fuck off."

0:31:330:31:36

Unemployment is over the national average in Hull,

0:31:380:31:41

and in recent years there's been an influx of European migrants.

0:31:410:31:44

67% of Hull's voters were prepared to take the leap into the unknown and voted to leave the EU.

0:31:460:31:52

I got laid off, because Polish people were coming to work for cheaper.

0:31:520:31:55

So, in the end I lost out.

0:31:550:31:57

Foreigners are coming over here because the Government's let them.

0:31:570:32:00

They come over here thinking, "Oh, we got better benefits, NHS..."

0:32:000:32:03

And they can milk the system, but that's when people like us lose out.

0:32:030:32:07

So, if we stop all immigration...?

0:32:070:32:09

Yeah? Life would be so much better, wouldn't it?

0:32:090:32:12

-Then you think you'd be all right?

-Yeah, yeah, miles better.

0:32:120:32:14

Because you'll be able to get the jobs?

0:32:140:32:16

Yeah. This is England, this is our country.

0:32:160:32:18

This isn't Poland, this isn't Holland, or whatever you want to call it.

0:32:180:32:21

It's England. Fuck off, I don't like it.

0:32:210:32:23

It pisses me off. Because there's nothing for us, is there?

0:32:230:32:26

Because they're taking it.

0:32:260:32:27

I find it really sad that poor people go after other poor people

0:32:330:32:37

basically because they're from a different country.

0:32:370:32:40

All his anger's focusing on the wrong stuff.

0:32:400:32:42

Unfortunately, Spence is not unique in this situation.

0:32:430:32:47

There's loads of poor guys living in hostels around the country

0:32:470:32:50

who, you know, coming from broken homes,

0:32:500:32:53

have created their own broken homes, can't get into work, in and out of,

0:32:530:32:57

you know...in and out of prison, and I don't...

0:32:570:33:01

You know, I don't know how you get it...

0:33:010:33:04

I don't know how you make it better.

0:33:040:33:05

Despite my differences of opinion with Spence, meeting him -

0:33:050:33:09

a man who wants to find work but can't find any -

0:33:090:33:11

I understand why he has grievances, even if for me they're misplaced.

0:33:110:33:15

In making this film,

0:33:200:33:21

I'm seeing that most of us are just products of where we come from.

0:33:210:33:25

It's all a lottery, and when we get handed a winning ticket we manage

0:33:250:33:28

to convince ourselves it's all our doing,

0:33:280:33:30

and forget about those who didn't happen to get so lucky with their ticket.

0:33:300:33:33

You get us, you get middle-class, and you get the best.

0:33:330:33:36

And the best are going to always outwin us, because they got power.

0:33:360:33:39

So, you've got class, race, age, gender, sexuality.

0:33:390:33:43

They're checklists on how well or how not well you're going to do in society.

0:33:430:33:49

I'm a white, middle-class, straight guy.

0:33:490:33:51

I'm privileged enough that I don't have to engage with politics.

0:33:510:33:54

No matter what governments come next, I'll bear pretty well,

0:33:540:33:57

but there are people out there that won't.

0:33:570:33:59

I have a voice. I shouldn't be labelled by, like, my disadvantage.

0:33:590:34:02

I have power, like, just like anyone else.

0:34:020:34:04

I'm from a pretty standard working-class family.

0:34:050:34:09

I grew up in an estate in Hackney, just up the road,

0:34:090:34:12

and then went to university at Sussex,

0:34:120:34:14

and from there I got involved quite heavily in politics,

0:34:140:34:17

and then got into journalism.

0:34:170:34:19

I think today's political climate is extremely exciting.

0:34:190:34:23

With the Brexit vote, there's been an explosion of discussion

0:34:230:34:27

about people getting up and getting engaged in politics,

0:34:270:34:30

and I think that's really shaken the status quo.

0:34:300:34:32

Back in London, I met Ella.

0:34:320:34:35

She's optimistic about the future,

0:34:350:34:37

and feels that young people are finally waking up.

0:34:370:34:40

We've been going all over the country, and, you know,

0:34:400:34:43

particularly the people who really need help, they have this kind of,

0:34:430:34:47

you know, just total apathy for politics and don't really...

0:34:470:34:51

They don't believe in themselves, they don't believe in their ability to change anything.

0:34:510:34:54

OK, so you've talked to people who've said that,

0:34:540:34:56

but I've kind of had a different experience.

0:34:560:34:58

Over the last two years I think we've had some really monumental political shifts.

0:34:580:35:02

The Brexit vote last year I think was the first real turning point.

0:35:020:35:06

People who weren't interested in parliamentary politics suddenly were

0:35:060:35:10

really enthused by this argument, and were rebellious,

0:35:100:35:15

and I think that has continued.

0:35:150:35:16

The Grenfell Tower, the Brexit vote,

0:35:160:35:18

all of these things have got people talking,

0:35:180:35:20

and there's no better way to get people engaged then for there to be stuff to get engaged with.

0:35:200:35:25

Do you think we live in a disunited kingdom?

0:35:250:35:27

No, I don't think we live in a disunited kingdom.

0:35:270:35:29

I think that there's a lot of division on issues.

0:35:290:35:32

So, there obviously... There was, you know, the Brexit vote was a big division.

0:35:320:35:35

There's talks about Scottish referendum.

0:35:350:35:38

There's a big disjoint between the urban centres and rural areas.

0:35:380:35:43

So, there's lots of big questions being asked,

0:35:430:35:45

and people are fighting about stuff.

0:35:450:35:46

But I see that as a very positive thing,

0:35:460:35:48

because if you've got a bit of argument,

0:35:480:35:50

if you've got a bit of contention of people positively but assertively

0:35:500:35:56

making their voices heard, and coming into conflict with each other,

0:35:560:35:59

then that's where real change happens.

0:35:590:36:01

There's actually nothing really more important than, like,

0:36:010:36:05

playing an active role in society.

0:36:050:36:08

Like that, surely, like, number one thing is you're a person,

0:36:080:36:12

you're part of this big collective, you have to have...

0:36:120:36:16

You have to have some kind of understanding of your role in it.

0:36:160:36:19

You're not a bystander in it, you are it.

0:36:190:36:22

It's so refreshing meeting somebody like Ella,

0:36:220:36:24

because she's full of hope and possibility,

0:36:240:36:26

and she genuinely believes we can change things,

0:36:260:36:29

and I think that's because she's decided that she's going to engage with it all,

0:36:290:36:32

and she's going to figure out how she can be part of the solution.

0:36:320:36:36

I think something's only screwed,

0:36:360:36:38

something's only ruined if you say it is.

0:36:380:36:40

I feel like there's a lot of uncertainty.

0:36:400:36:43

Through that uncertainty, that's where the hope comes in.

0:36:430:36:46

Because I feel like people will be like, "Yeah, OK,

0:36:460:36:48

"it's time for us to make change."

0:36:480:36:50

And getting engaged doesn't mean that you've got to go on marches or chain yourself to trees.

0:36:500:36:54

You know, at the very least you can just start listening to people, all the people around you,

0:36:540:36:59

and realising that your perspective isn't the only perspective.

0:36:590:37:03

We've inherited a lot of things that aren't our fault,

0:37:030:37:05

and we're going to have to find the solutions to them.

0:37:050:37:08

Do I feel like our generation's been screwed?

0:37:080:37:11

Um, yeah, absolutely, but I think every generation does.

0:37:110:37:13

There's a tiny minority of people who have all the power and all

0:37:130:37:16

the wealth, and everybody else is just struggling to survive,

0:37:160:37:20

and that's crazy. Inequality's not going to solve itself.

0:37:200:37:23

Right, how I feel about the future right now?

0:37:230:37:26

Nervous, excited, terrified, but I...

0:37:290:37:33

You know, I like to think that there's a decent future in store for my generation.

0:37:330:37:37

I don't think our younger generation is screwed.

0:37:370:37:40

I think we most definitely have a chance,

0:37:400:37:44

it's just whether we're going to take the opportunity or not,

0:37:440:37:46

when it comes.

0:37:460:37:48

Young people are screwed only if they decide they want to be,

0:37:480:37:50

and if they're going to let themselves be.

0:37:500:37:53

If you want things to be different, take responsibility and make them

0:37:530:37:57

-different.

-We have seen the mistakes of the past generation,

0:37:570:38:01

and I feel like we've learned from that.

0:38:010:38:03

Our future's sorted, that's not going to happen.

0:38:030:38:05

That's not going to run with us.

0:38:050:38:06

We're going to make things a lot better,

0:38:060:38:08

and they'll just have to watch and see.

0:38:080:38:10

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