The Natives: This Is Our America


The Natives: This Is Our America

Similar Content

Browse content similar to The Natives: This Is Our America. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

GUNFIRE

0:00:050:00:06

Hello, United Kingdom.

0:00:140:00:17

Greetings from the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.

0:00:170:00:20

SINGING

0:00:200:00:22

Pine Ridge - home to 40,000 Native Americans.

0:00:270:00:32

Once, the Sioux tribe roamed the Great Plains.

0:00:320:00:37

But after generations of war with the US Government

0:00:370:00:40

and decades of broken agreements and promises,

0:00:400:00:43

they are left here on the place they call "the Rez".

0:00:430:00:48

In the heart of the richest nation on Earth,

0:00:500:00:53

many of the Lakota live in striking poverty.

0:00:530:00:56

Struggling with drugs, alcohol and illness.

0:00:580:01:01

But something is changing.

0:01:020:01:04

They tried to bury us.

0:01:040:01:06

We are like seeds, they didn't realise it.

0:01:060:01:09

They buried us, we are only growing back stronger and better.

0:01:100:01:13

People on the Rez are fed up with the bad name they have got

0:01:150:01:18

and there is a new story they want to tell.

0:01:180:01:21

About protecting their ancient traditions.

0:01:230:01:26

Human life is more important than greed.

0:01:260:01:29

A new generation of tribal activists are fighting to stop

0:01:290:01:33

a 1 billion oil pipeline and young Natives rediscovering

0:01:330:01:38

their history are hitting the headlines.

0:01:380:01:41

All right, let's get everybody here.

0:01:510:01:52

Yeah, got you.

0:01:520:01:54

My name is Sundown.

0:01:560:01:58

You've been walking around with these three students here.

0:01:580:02:00

I don't want to go first. I don't want to go first.

0:02:000:02:03

We're going to have some fun, enjoy it.

0:02:030:02:05

Wait, so the practice round is one shot, right?

0:02:050:02:07

We'll probably give you five.

0:02:070:02:09

All right.

0:02:090:02:10

Remember, take your time.

0:02:100:02:12

Active shooting is not violent, just what the bullet does,

0:02:120:02:14

you need to be nice and calm.

0:02:140:02:16

And just smooth.

0:02:160:02:17

We're going to have a whole week at the Little Wound High School

0:02:170:02:20

dedicated to honouring our relative,

0:02:200:02:22

the buffalo of the northern plains, bison, I guess you would call it.

0:02:220:02:27

And now, we don't got the bow and arrow, we got a Wetherby 30-06.

0:02:280:02:32

It makes it a little bit easier!

0:02:320:02:34

The best shooter will be awarded the honour of killing

0:02:340:02:38

a buffalo in one week's time.

0:02:380:02:40

This is a competition, yeah.

0:02:400:02:42

It will be more than a hunt.

0:02:520:02:54

They are all competing to become young Lakota warriors.

0:02:590:03:03

9...31.

0:03:030:03:05

It's only the second time the school has done this.

0:03:050:03:08

-All right!

-Slightly disappointed.

0:03:080:03:12

Second one, you can show to your mom.

0:03:140:03:15

Yeah, second one, I'm proud about it.

0:03:150:03:18

All right, so we qualified the three boys and Arthur got

0:03:180:03:22

first place, so he will have the first opportunity.

0:03:220:03:25

I'll take it!

0:03:250:03:27

Arthur shot the best.

0:03:290:03:30

I shot the best.

0:03:300:03:31

I feel excited,

0:03:310:03:35

blessed with the opportunity to do this.

0:03:350:03:39

I feel pretty great about it, honestly.

0:03:410:03:44

One bull's-eye and all the rest are nines.

0:03:440:03:46

-WOMAN ON RADIO:

-All right, good morning, Pine Ridge Reservation!

0:03:520:03:57

This is Melanie at 90.1 KILI Radio.

0:03:590:04:03

The only Lakota radio station for miles around!

0:04:030:04:06

It's a beautiful, sunshiny day.

0:04:080:04:09

You're always awesome, Lakota Land.

0:04:090:04:13

Life here is a mix of modern American culture...

0:04:130:04:15

HORN BEEPS

0:04:150:04:17

..and Native traditions.

0:04:190:04:20

-ARTHUR:

-Being Lakota is a good thing, if you ask me.

0:04:240:04:28

I really started, like, following the Lakota way when I was just,

0:04:280:04:33

you know, a little kid myself.

0:04:330:04:36

18-year-old Arthur's girlfriend is nine months pregnant

0:04:360:04:40

so he will be raising his own kids soon.

0:04:400:04:42

When I told everyone I was going to be a father,

0:04:440:04:47

my uncles, their eyes got big.

0:04:470:04:50

They looked at me, like, really?

0:04:500:04:51

We were having a cookout.

0:04:510:04:54

We had cake and when I told everyone I was going to be

0:04:540:04:57

a father and everyone was like ...

0:04:570:04:59

Then my grandma was, like, licking the frosting off of that cake.

0:04:590:05:03

Just kind of funny, if you ask me.

0:05:030:05:05

I'm Tyrone.

0:05:130:05:14

I'm a junior and I'm walking to school now.

0:05:150:05:18

Many teenagers on Pine Ridge drop out of school and only

0:05:200:05:24

a tiny number go to university.

0:05:240:05:26

Little Wound High wants to change that.

0:05:270:05:30

I think it's a really good school.

0:05:300:05:31

A lot of people really stick together here and help each

0:05:310:05:35

other work on what they are working for in the future.

0:05:350:05:39

It may look like any other American school,

0:05:430:05:45

but Little Wound believes it has a sacred mission to teach

0:05:450:05:48

the next generation what it means to be Lakota.

0:05:480:05:52

I don't know, you just get more connected into the school and

0:05:520:05:56

to our culture.

0:05:560:05:57

Just, I don't know, something.

0:05:580:06:01

There is no big businesses on Pine Ridge and unemployment runs

0:06:010:06:05

between 80% to 90%.

0:06:050:06:07

Yeah.

0:06:070:06:08

But Tyrone has plans for the future.

0:06:100:06:13

Two colleges that I have in mind is South Dakota State and

0:06:130:06:17

Chadron State College.

0:06:170:06:18

I want to go into architecture.

0:06:180:06:20

Education is key, especially around here.

0:06:200:06:22

You can't get a job nowhere and just,

0:06:220:06:26

your life is pretty much just going to be a little bit horrible.

0:06:260:06:31

If you don't get a job.

0:06:310:06:32

The Rez has its own borders, its own president and a tribal council.

0:06:370:06:43

But it's US Government cash that keeps the place running.

0:06:440:06:48

Just about.

0:06:480:06:50

We're getting ready for the zombie walk, ladies and gentlemen!

0:06:500:06:54

Despite this, people who live here go all-out for Halloween.

0:06:540:06:57

Honk your horns!

0:06:570:06:59

HORNS HONK

0:06:590:07:01

Zombies are coming to town!

0:07:010:07:03

The zombie walk ...

0:07:030:07:05

We're going to bite people.

0:07:060:07:07

MUSIC BLARES FROM TRUCK

0:07:070:07:12

Welcome to the Pine Ridge zombie walk!

0:07:120:07:14

It's a rare chance for young Natives like Sky to help bring

0:07:140:07:17

the community together.

0:07:170:07:18

Just look at all of them!

0:07:210:07:23

Our goal is to get these kids more in touch with the community.

0:07:230:07:27

They are all ready to show Pine Ridge

0:07:270:07:30

that the zombies are in town this Halloween!

0:07:300:07:33

It's a tradition!

0:07:410:07:42

It's hard for many tribes to move on from decades of discrimination

0:07:420:07:46

when they feel history keeps repeating itself.

0:07:460:07:49

At the neighbouring Standing Rock reservation, there has been

0:07:560:08:00

a stand-off between mainly Native American protesters...

0:08:000:08:05

People are really clearly saying

0:08:050:08:06

they are not going to get out of the way.

0:08:060:08:08

..and a police force defending a billion-dollar oil pipeline.

0:08:090:08:14

You in the crowd, move to the south!

0:08:150:08:18

Most Natives think it will pollute water supplies and destroy

0:08:190:08:23

ancient burial grounds.

0:08:230:08:25

Guys! You're doing wrong!

0:08:250:08:28

-Move along!

-This is Sioux Nation land!

0:08:280:08:30

The oil companies say the pipeline is safe,

0:08:320:08:35

environmentally friendly and economically important to the US.

0:08:350:08:39

THEY CHANT

0:08:390:08:43

It hasn't stopped the protests.

0:08:430:08:45

I'm here to protect our water.

0:08:460:08:48

And the issue has been firing up the tribes.

0:08:500:08:52

Especially on Pine Ridge.

0:08:540:08:56

RAP MUSIC

0:08:570:09:01

Dakota Access Pipeline - that's what the DAPL stands for,

0:09:010:09:04

that's the pipeline that's trying to be built up in North Dakota

0:09:040:09:08

that goes down into the Missouri River.

0:09:080:09:11

Our people, we just strongly believe that that is going to

0:09:110:09:14

mess up our watering system and that is really all-important to us.

0:09:140:09:18

So we just really want to take care and stop the pipeline being put in.

0:09:180:09:23

RAPPER: Build that pipeline and I'm burning down your oil...

0:09:230:09:28

Where can I set it so people can see it easily?

0:09:280:09:32

This is like, one of the most... Like, when people hang up things,

0:09:320:09:35

it is in this area.

0:09:350:09:37

When it first started out, it was just the Standing Rock Natives

0:09:400:09:43

that were up there protesting

0:09:430:09:44

and then, when we all found out that was when they were like,

0:09:440:09:47

all tribes are going up there.

0:09:470:09:49

Now there's hundreds of tribes up there and thousands of people,

0:09:490:09:53

so it's kind of a big outbreak.

0:09:530:09:55

PA INDISTINCT

0:09:580:10:01

Nearly 200 demonstrators have been arrested

0:10:010:10:05

since the movement started eight months ago.

0:10:050:10:08

Taser! Taser!

0:10:080:10:09

SCREAMING

0:10:090:10:11

Who tends to dominate our society?

0:10:110:10:14

At Little Wound High, the pipeline's a popular topic.

0:10:140:10:18

A good example, or the best example I can think of, is North Dakota.

0:10:180:10:21

-The DLP...

-Oh, DAPL. OK.

0:10:210:10:25

If anyone read the New York Times over the weekend...

0:10:250:10:27

Some guys in Oregon took over a wildlife federal office -

0:10:270:10:32

all white people - and these white protesters got off,

0:10:320:10:36

got completely off, no charges, nothing, right?

0:10:360:10:39

At the same time, 150 Native protesters

0:10:390:10:41

got arrested over the weekend at the DAPL camp, right?

0:10:410:10:44

This is my understanding. I don't know, I wasn't there,

0:10:440:10:46

but this is what the New York Times said.

0:10:460:10:48

So it's kind of weird how, like, these white people

0:10:480:10:50

did the same thing, nothing happened.

0:10:500:10:53

Native Americans do the same thing, 100 of them get arrested.

0:10:530:10:56

The second question - who gets to write the history books?

0:10:560:10:59

Cyrus Huncharek's English class also covers politics and history.

0:11:090:11:13

When I was growing up in Texas,

0:11:130:11:16

the books were about the Pilgrims and how they got along with

0:11:160:11:21

the Natives and it was all hunky-dory,

0:11:210:11:24

and how, like, these Pilgrims had a mandate by God

0:11:240:11:28

to come to this country and establish it.

0:11:280:11:30

Today, there is still segregation, right,

0:11:300:11:32

but it's still not formalised.

0:11:320:11:34

I would argue the Rez is kind of segregated, wouldn't you say that?

0:11:340:11:38

Cyrus has a tough job.

0:11:380:11:40

As a Wasichu, or white man, he is part of the people

0:11:400:11:44

who defeated the Lakota and who put them here.

0:11:440:11:47

So take two minutes to discuss the whites, maybe.

0:11:470:11:50

Sure, that's kind of the camp I'm in.

0:11:500:11:52

Why would you say that we are segregated

0:11:520:11:54

when your people are the ones who put us in the...

0:11:540:11:59

-on the Rez?

-Yeah...

0:11:590:12:01

You guys are the ones who put us on the...

0:12:010:12:04

Who put us in these little boxes.

0:12:040:12:06

Putting us here like we're cattle, or like we're...

0:12:060:12:10

-like we're animals.

-Sure.

0:12:100:12:13

Lots of people never leave the Rez, they just can't afford it.

0:12:220:12:26

The nearest shopping mall is over the border and 100 miles away.

0:12:260:12:30

'All right, once again you're listening to KILI Radio 90.1.'

0:12:310:12:34

So there's not much to do.

0:12:340:12:35

'Don't forget, this is Red Ribbon Week.'

0:12:350:12:38

Anti-drug and alcohol. Check out your local schools.

0:12:380:12:42

'I know the children have red ribbons to hand out.

0:12:420:12:44

'You can put them on your cars,

0:12:440:12:46

'but let's be anti-drug and alcohol this week.

0:12:460:12:49

'Keep it awesome, Lakota Land.'

0:12:490:12:52

Alcohol and drugs are a massive problem on the Rez,

0:12:530:12:56

where 50% of people live below the poverty line.

0:12:560:13:00

Life expectancy is 52 years old.

0:13:000:13:03

Eileen and I are here to say, "Hey, it can't be all bad."

0:13:040:13:08

It's not.

0:13:080:13:09

Youth worker Tiny D does her best to remain positive.

0:13:110:13:15

I love the reservation. I love the open space.

0:13:150:13:18

I love the scenery. I just love the people.

0:13:180:13:21

Wherever I go, I know somebody or somebody knows me.

0:13:210:13:24

I'm always defending my home because we are the Great Sioux Nation.

0:13:240:13:29

Well, I can look back at our seven virtues, our values of life,

0:13:300:13:33

you know, being respectful, having fortitude, you know, bravery...

0:13:330:13:38

Eileen, help me out, what are the other ones?

0:13:380:13:41

And wisdom.

0:13:410:13:43

Be able to share wisdom.

0:13:430:13:46

Being Lakota?

0:13:460:13:48

I don't know, have you ever asked somebody,

0:13:480:13:51

"What does it feel like to be white?"

0:13:510:13:53

I'm not going to go one step further until I get your attention.

0:13:580:14:01

Today, Tiny's at Rockyford Primary School.

0:14:010:14:06

We're here for Red Ribbon Week.

0:14:060:14:08

The kids here are aged between eight and 10.

0:14:080:14:11

Sadly, on Pine Ridge, that's not too young to be in danger.

0:14:110:14:15

As a Lakota, you can always stand up because that's our strength.

0:14:150:14:21

Our people never had alcohol

0:14:210:14:23

and drugs in their life until the late 1800s

0:14:230:14:27

when they put us on reservations.

0:14:270:14:31

We have had people murdered on the reservation because of drugs.

0:14:310:14:35

Meth is something that is man-made.

0:14:360:14:40

Our youngest meth user that overdosed

0:14:400:14:42

on the Pine Ridge Reservation was ten years old.

0:14:420:14:45

Look at that.

0:14:480:14:49

GROANING

0:14:490:14:51

When you grow older,

0:14:510:14:52

you don't want a girlfriend who has teeth like that, boys.

0:14:520:14:55

Or, girls, you don't want a boyfriend with teeth like that.

0:14:550:14:59

Tiny D's life is scarred by the same problems as everyone else.

0:14:590:15:04

I've had a hard six weeks.

0:15:040:15:07

Her own daughter is an alcoholic.

0:15:070:15:10

I lost a granddaughter.

0:15:100:15:12

Her name was Tabria.

0:15:120:15:15

Some of you might know Tabria.

0:15:150:15:17

She loved coming out here because she loved the gym.

0:15:200:15:22

She said this was the most awesome, the best gym on the Rez.

0:15:220:15:27

And she had an accident, but it shouldn't have happened.

0:15:270:15:33

She and a couple of other 11-year-old friends

0:15:330:15:36

decided to go for a cruise.

0:15:360:15:39

Her mom was drinking,

0:15:410:15:44

so Mommy gave her the car keys.

0:15:440:15:46

Tabria wasn't driving the car, she wasn't.

0:15:480:15:52

She was sitting on top of the car.

0:15:520:15:55

The car ran over her.

0:15:560:15:58

It smashed her...

0:16:000:16:01

The side of her head.

0:16:010:16:03

She didn't have a chance.

0:16:040:16:07

And I was so angry.

0:16:070:16:09

I was angry.

0:16:090:16:11

Then I blamed myself.

0:16:120:16:15

But I look back at it...

0:16:150:16:17

Alcohol is a drug.

0:16:170:16:19

Would anybody like to share something?

0:16:220:16:25

Yes?

0:16:250:16:26

Take that, hon.

0:16:270:16:29

Thank you for sharing.

0:16:520:16:54

And you want her to stop?

0:17:010:17:02

It's OK.

0:17:250:17:27

Take your time, OK?

0:17:420:17:44

This month, the meth epidemic hit a new high.

0:17:520:17:55

OK, if you guys could come in closer

0:17:550:17:58

and make a circle around our memorial here.

0:17:580:18:00

A few days ago, Vinny Brewer was shot dead by drug dealers

0:18:020:18:06

outside a youth centre.

0:18:060:18:08

HE SIGHS

0:18:080:18:10

It's been a hard five days.

0:18:100:18:12

Meth's killing our people.

0:18:140:18:16

Vinny hated it

0:18:190:18:21

and that side of his life...

0:18:210:18:24

His death is going to help us.

0:18:260:18:29

From here on out, we've got to beat this.

0:18:290:18:32

We've got to stick together.

0:18:320:18:34

'The reservation was created generations and generations ago

0:18:360:18:40

'but created a cycle of poverty and it's all handed down.'

0:18:400:18:46

The candles.

0:18:460:18:48

OK, now, let's light our candles.

0:18:480:18:50

'There are no jobs and some vicious cycle.

0:18:500:18:55

'So you have babies having babies. We have alcohol and drugs.

0:18:550:18:58

'We have kids that are overdosing on pills.

0:18:590:19:02

'Every day is a challenge to me.

0:19:020:19:04

'Every day is a challenge.'

0:19:040:19:06

But there is new hope.

0:19:210:19:23

BELL RINGS

0:19:230:19:25

Tribal schools believe that education

0:19:260:19:29

and a revival of Lakota ways

0:19:290:19:31

can break the cycle of poverty and crime.

0:19:310:19:34

Hi, so a buffalo chip is a piece of the shit...

0:19:340:19:36

HE SPEAKS OWN LANGUAGE

0:19:360:19:38

That's the only way I could say it.

0:19:380:19:39

That's the perfect way I could say it.

0:19:390:19:42

'It's their identity.

0:19:420:19:44

'Without their identity, they'll be lost.'

0:19:440:19:47

More lost than we currently are now.

0:19:470:19:50

There are seven known ways to hunt the buffalo in deep snow.

0:19:500:19:53

'When I started school, I wanted to be the ultimate gangster,

0:19:530:19:56

'the ultimate... Everything I'd seen on TV.'

0:19:560:19:59

Up until about 23 years old, I didn't know anything about culture.

0:20:000:20:05

I didn't know I had options.

0:20:050:20:09

You know, it saved my life.

0:20:090:20:12

-Then oxygen is what?

-Oxygen is O. Nitrogen is N.

0:20:120:20:16

It's not just tradition the school teaches.

0:20:160:20:19

All right, all right, I've got it...

0:20:190:20:21

Arthur wants to study medicine.

0:20:210:20:24

Not too many Natives go to college.

0:20:240:20:27

Most of it's because college is too expensive, to be honest.

0:20:270:20:30

The college I would like to go to for neurology is

0:20:300:20:34

the University of Washington.

0:20:340:20:36

'I'm not sure if they have the best department,'

0:20:360:20:40

but I always wanted to go to there.

0:20:400:20:42

It's a nice campus, from the pictures.

0:20:420:20:45

Keep coming! Hold on to the pole until we get it stood up.

0:20:450:20:49

Tomorrow is the Little Wound High buffalo kill,

0:20:490:20:52

so students are learning how their ancestors

0:20:520:20:54

would have prepared themselves.

0:20:540:20:56

Just like that, then slide it through your hands.

0:20:560:20:58

The Government banned Lakota religious ceremonies until 1978.

0:20:580:21:02

We weren't allowed to have our sun dances

0:21:040:21:06

and our sweats and whatnot, because they always

0:21:060:21:09

thought we were gathering to become...

0:21:090:21:12

..rebellious again, you know,

0:21:140:21:16

against the United States Government.

0:21:160:21:19

One more.

0:21:190:21:20

Arthur's been picked to kill the buffalo

0:21:200:21:23

after he won the shooting competition.

0:21:230:21:26

I'm feeling pretty excited about the buffalo kill, to be honest.

0:21:260:21:29

It'll make a big impact on my life, honestly.

0:21:290:21:32

I think the only way to prepare myself

0:21:320:21:35

is, like, to keep thinking about, like,

0:21:350:21:37

"This is going to feed the community."

0:21:370:21:39

I just can't get over it, honestly!

0:21:390:21:42

It's a big thing for me.

0:21:420:21:44

All right, boys, Lance is looking for people to go cut wood,

0:21:440:21:48

so I said you'd be a good one.

0:21:480:21:49

But Arthur can't stay any longer.

0:21:520:21:54

I guess this is it.

0:21:540:21:56

He's just received an urgent call.

0:21:560:21:58

His girlfriend's gone into labour.

0:22:000:22:03

So he'll lose the chance to take part in the buffalo kill.

0:22:030:22:06

Oh, Tony Frosted Flakes. No way!

0:22:250:22:29

Those ones are there, too. A whole box of them.

0:22:310:22:34

-I've got to test them to make sure they're not stale.

-Yeah, right.

0:22:340:22:38

M-hm, they're good.

0:22:380:22:40

We are loading up to go to Cannon Ball, North Dakota -

0:22:400:22:44

to the Standing Rock Reservation,

0:22:440:22:47

to the front line, to fight the pipeline.

0:22:470:22:50

Tiny D are her youth group are taking up supplies

0:22:520:22:55

for the protesters.

0:22:550:22:57

She has toothpaste around here. Right here - toothpaste.

0:22:570:22:59

16-year-old Sky was born a girl called Brianna,

0:22:590:23:04

but identifies as a boy.

0:23:040:23:07

Two years back, I came out as transgender.

0:23:070:23:09

And everywhere I go, it's just like, "Is that a boy? Is that a girl?

0:23:100:23:16

"Why are they going into the girls' bathroom?

0:23:160:23:18

"Why are they dressing like that?"

0:23:180:23:20

And it was just at the point where everyone was calling me "It".

0:23:200:23:23

I tried to hang myself.

0:23:230:23:25

I tried to slit my wrists deep enough.

0:23:250:23:29

I've taken pills.

0:23:290:23:32

I've once held a .39mm gun to my head.

0:23:320:23:37

I've been bullied since kindergarten.

0:23:390:23:42

And I dropped out of school many times.

0:23:430:23:46

So...

0:23:480:23:49

It wasn't just the kids, it was just everyone around me that made me

0:23:500:23:55

feel like I was hopeless, that, you know, no-one was going to accept me.

0:23:550:23:59

And when I grew up...

0:23:590:24:01

..it was...

0:24:020:24:04

it was hard because, you know...

0:24:040:24:07

I've come out to my friends and everything,

0:24:070:24:10

but I still haven't...

0:24:100:24:12

I've tried coming out to my mom, but she just says I'm confused.

0:24:120:24:16

When I told my dad, he told me that he didn't want to be

0:24:160:24:19

a part of my life any more and that I wasn't considered his blood.

0:24:190:24:24

Sky is not alone in his suicide attempts.

0:24:310:24:35

The teen suicide rate on Pine Ridge is said to be four times

0:24:350:24:38

higher than the US average.

0:24:380:24:40

These are going to be going back up again and again and again.

0:24:430:24:47

OK, let's roll. Yeah! Let's rock and roll.

0:24:470:24:51

Y'all better have on deodorant, I'm serious.

0:24:510:24:53

Let's take Febreze to spray on them if they don't use deodorant.

0:24:530:24:57

Whoo!

0:24:590:25:00

Going to Cannon Ball!

0:25:010:25:03

INTERVIEWER: What do you think it's going to be like?

0:25:060:25:08

Oh, just going to try not to get shot, you know?

0:25:080:25:11

Yeah, if they pull me over for anything,

0:25:110:25:13

I'm going to pray in their face.

0:25:130:25:15

THEY LAUGH

0:25:150:25:16

Tiny has always urged Sky to talk through his problems.

0:25:200:25:24

To me, I think what really matters is if the person wants to be

0:25:240:25:27

what they want to be, then they can be it.

0:25:270:25:31

You've come a long, long, long ways.

0:25:320:25:35

-From the time you was a little girl sitting in the park.

-Yeah.

0:25:350:25:39

There are times when I still catch myself calling you Bri.

0:25:390:25:43

But I'm getting better.

0:25:430:25:45

Every time you tried to take your life, I was there.

0:25:450:25:48

And when you bounced back,

0:25:480:25:51

each time you bounced back, you got a little bit stronger.

0:25:510:25:54

This is who you are, this is what you want.

0:25:540:25:57

But I don't see you switching back, that's just what I'm trying to say.

0:25:570:26:00

-Yeah.

-That's how strong you are.

0:26:000:26:02

In our culture,

0:26:030:26:04

our many young women who chose the opposite sex are special.

0:26:040:26:09

Before Christianity arrived in America, being gay or trans

0:26:100:26:14

was actually an accepted part of Native American life.

0:26:140:26:18

They were special, they were sacred, they were...

0:26:180:26:20

Sacred, and to look at them in a sacred manner.

0:26:200:26:23

When you're born Lakota, you have already some things against you,

0:26:230:26:28

and that's OK because it makes you stronger as you grow.

0:26:280:26:31

You proved them wrong.

0:26:320:26:33

-BABY CRIES

-Oh! The other way, I'm sorry.

0:26:400:26:43

Arthur's girlfriend Jordan is out of hospital with their baby.

0:26:450:26:48

You're OK.

0:26:510:26:52

She's moved in with him and the rest of his five-strong family.

0:26:540:26:58

I'm holding my daughter,

0:27:020:27:05

my beautiful daughter, who's kind of frowning at me.

0:27:050:27:08

And my beautiful girlfriend, right here.

0:27:100:27:13

I cried. She came out the womb...

0:27:150:27:18

Surprisingly, she didn't cry.

0:27:180:27:21

Before she did, she was just looking round,

0:27:210:27:23

like she was just ready for the world.

0:27:230:27:25

Oh, she just farted.

0:27:290:27:31

She farts like a man.

0:27:330:27:34

Farts like crazy.

0:27:340:27:36

It's not unusual for several generations to share

0:27:400:27:43

a house on the Rez.

0:27:430:27:44

Some homes have no power or running water.

0:27:450:27:48

But Arthur is lucky - his family home

0:27:520:27:54

has both and is well looked after.

0:27:540:27:56

I have to do this, like...

0:27:580:27:59

..middle of the night.

0:28:010:28:03

It's really tiring,

0:28:030:28:05

because even as she sleeps, I still wake up to check on her and...

0:28:050:28:09

She's with me 24/7.

0:28:090:28:11

Arthur's up against the steep high school dropout rate on the Rez.

0:28:120:28:16

It's kind of stressful, because I'm still in school.

0:28:160:28:19

A high school student, at that.

0:28:200:28:22

I want her to be more successful than I am,

0:28:240:28:26

I want her to have more awards than I do.

0:28:260:28:29

Like being a top student in her school, wherever she goes.

0:28:300:28:34

Yeah.

0:28:370:28:39

-RADIO:

-Good morning, KILI listeners, Lakota Land.

0:28:460:28:50

-The Little Wound drive...

-Whoo!

0:28:500:28:52

They are working on getting cold weather gear

0:28:520:28:54

for those at Standing Rock.

0:28:540:28:56

The water protectors, they need any type of winter gear -

0:28:570:29:00

coats, hats, gloves - for the winter months.

0:29:000:29:03

Let's get out there and stand with Standing Rock.

0:29:040:29:07

The protest camp has expanded to house several thousand activists.

0:29:090:29:14

-Everybody, look.

-Oh, awesome!

0:29:140:29:17

And more are pouring in.

0:29:170:29:19

Oh, man, isn't this beautiful?

0:29:220:29:24

-This is a lot of people.

-This is just beautiful.

0:29:240:29:27

This is the best thing I've ever seen.

0:29:290:29:31

You guys ready for the front lines?

0:29:420:29:45

Not yet. A little bit, though.

0:29:450:29:47

You can see the DAPL guys right there, you see them?

0:29:470:29:49

Yeah, I see them.

0:29:490:29:51

90% of us in this camp were right there on the front line.

0:29:510:29:55

Going to jail, getting made, you know?

0:29:550:29:57

We were running people back here and flashing our eyes

0:29:570:30:00

and running back up there.

0:30:000:30:02

It was an amazing day, that day.

0:30:020:30:04

-That aeroplane just goes in circles all night.

-Jesus.

0:30:050:30:09

-That drone's constant drone.

-PLANE DRONES

0:30:090:30:13

-Long time, no see.

-Oh, how are you?

-How you doing? Long time, no see.

0:30:130:30:16

Look around, see where we're going to set up camp.

0:30:160:30:19

Kind of weird to see these people have been here since the beginning.

0:30:190:30:22

Hundreds of tribes have put aside ancient disputes...

0:30:220:30:26

SHE ULULATES

0:30:260:30:28

..to join forces against the oil company and the Federal Government.

0:30:280:30:32

People are coming in from Minnesota.

0:30:320:30:35

All right, Minnesota, loud and proud!

0:30:350:30:37

The protest is now one of the largest in tribal history.

0:30:370:30:41

Oklahoma!

0:30:420:30:44

Nebraska.

0:30:450:30:46

That's some family members. Good afternoon!

0:30:470:30:51

Native American religion, forced underground for so many years,

0:30:530:30:57

is becoming a real part of these people's lives.

0:30:570:31:00

When we come to the circle, we bring our respect.

0:31:060:31:09

You know, we're bringing the honour to be here.

0:31:090:31:13

Most of the time, filming any ceremonies is forbidden.

0:31:130:31:16

When we circle up, we are making a strong circle of life.

0:31:160:31:20

THEY SING

0:31:200:31:22

You've earned a feather.

0:31:260:31:27

But this time, they're keen to show young warriors being honoured

0:31:270:31:31

with eagle feathers for making the journey to the protest front line.

0:31:310:31:35

You took that challenge, showed your bravery,

0:31:350:31:38

left your homes and your mom and dad to come here to be a part of this.

0:31:380:31:42

I honour you that way with those feathers.

0:31:420:31:45

Now we're going to pray with this.

0:31:450:31:47

THEY SING

0:31:520:31:55

Here's some jackets.

0:32:080:32:09

Winter on the plains can get seriously cold.

0:32:090:32:12

And some kids' socks.

0:32:120:32:14

The protestors have vowed to stay put until the pipeline is stopped.

0:32:140:32:19

Everyone's nice here.

0:32:250:32:27

Normally, in Pine Ridge, you look at a Native, they just look at you...

0:32:280:32:33

like, "I don't know you, don't look at me."

0:32:330:32:35

But when you just look at other people here, they're just like,

0:32:350:32:37

"Oh, hi!" They smile.

0:32:370:32:39

They smile and they don't mean mug you.

0:32:390:32:41

INTERVIEWER: What does mean mug mean?

0:32:430:32:44

-I knew that question was going to come up somehow.

-Basically...

0:32:440:32:48

That's actually how we live, cos everyone's mean on our Rez,

0:32:490:32:54

and it'd be nice to come back here and everyone be like,

0:32:540:32:57

"Oh, hey, come on in. Have some food if you want."

0:32:570:33:00

On Facebook they make it seem like it's very violent and just...

0:33:000:33:04

..negative here, but, honestly, it's not.

0:33:050:33:09

It's, like, very calm and peaceful.

0:33:090:33:12

Oh! Stop it!

0:33:140:33:17

-RADIO:

-All right, once again, you're listening to KILI Radio.

0:33:270:33:30

I am going to play you the White Buffalo Calf Song.

0:33:300:33:33

That's the sacredness of our tatanka, our buffaloes.

0:33:360:33:39

At Little Wound High, it's the day of the hunt.

0:33:430:33:45

INTERVIEWER: Who's going to be shooting the buffalo here?

0:33:470:33:50

Dawson.

0:33:500:33:52

Arthur wasn't able to make it,

0:33:520:33:53

so all the pressure is on reserve shooter Dawson.

0:33:530:33:57

-Nervous?

-Yeah.

0:34:000:34:01

He didn't show up to shoot, so that leaves me.

0:34:030:34:07

You guys might get the chance to see a buffalo get shot today.

0:34:100:34:14

It's an event for the whole school to witness.

0:34:200:34:22

All right, you guys, get in a circle.

0:34:220:34:25

Morning.

0:34:270:34:29

No squares.

0:34:290:34:30

A circle! You guys know what a circle is.

0:34:340:34:36

All right, hold it down!

0:34:370:34:39

We have a young man, young warrior that's going to shoot

0:34:420:34:46

the buffalo today, and I ask that you all pray for him.

0:34:460:34:50

It's probably the first time that he's going to do this

0:34:500:34:52

and he's nervous.

0:34:520:34:54

Let's support this young man that's going to go on this hunt.

0:34:540:34:57

Support him and pray for him.

0:34:570:34:59

That's what this day is about, to guide you so that you have

0:34:590:35:03

maybe a different point of view than what you've always had.

0:35:030:35:07

Dawson, you're riding with Dawson. All right. Let's go.

0:35:070:35:10

I feel ready.

0:35:150:35:16

Just got to get in position and make sure it's clear

0:35:270:35:30

from the herd.

0:35:300:35:31

-There's one behind him to the left.

-Middle...about halfway up.

0:35:330:35:37

Think I could put these down and I could lay down?

0:35:520:35:55

You're not comfortable here, or what?

0:35:550:35:57

I think I'd shoot better laying down, but...

0:35:570:36:00

You're OK...

0:36:000:36:01

-He's in that line of, like, four?

-Yeah.

0:36:120:36:14

Just keep your eye on him.

0:36:140:36:16

-I'm kind of shaky right now.

-Relax, take some deep breaths.

0:36:160:36:19

-Keep your eye on him.

-I think I lost him.

0:36:190:36:22

Back there, see him? All by himself.

0:36:220:36:24

Further left.

0:36:240:36:25

Again.

0:36:320:36:33

-You see him?

-Yeah.

-OK, blast him again.

0:36:350:36:37

Oh...

0:36:390:36:40

That was a good shot, your barrel was steady on that one.

0:36:400:36:43

They're coming out pretty quick.

0:36:440:36:47

They're pretty tough, man.

0:36:470:36:50

We say our prayer, and we have to

0:36:500:36:52

give them to say goodbye to their relatives and say their prayers.

0:36:520:36:55

See, there's one up to him now,

0:36:550:36:59

talking to him or praying with him.

0:36:590:37:02

He'll be a relative, maybe a mother or an auntie or something.

0:37:020:37:08

I feel good. I'm happy I only took two shots.

0:37:090:37:14

The first shot was kind of high but the second shot,

0:37:180:37:21

I think I redeemed myself.

0:37:210:37:23

He's still warm.

0:37:350:37:37

Buffalo was the traditional food of the Sioux.

0:37:390:37:44

One, two, three.

0:37:440:37:46

It was a sacred animal, almost wiped out by white hunters.

0:37:460:37:49

It's why today is so important.

0:37:490:37:52

All the students are happy about it.

0:37:520:37:54

I'm excited, I'm really, really happy about it.

0:37:540:37:58

CHANTING

0:38:040:38:06

We've got buffalo meat!

0:38:160:38:17

It's pretty neat,

0:38:170:38:19

that was only the second student that ever shot the buffalo.

0:38:190:38:23

The buffalo meat will feed Little Wound High

0:38:240:38:27

as it gathers to celebrate.

0:38:270:38:29

-It was pretty all right.

-Was it?

-Yes.

-You did really good.

0:38:310:38:35

THEY LAUGH

0:38:350:38:37

BELLS JANGLE

0:38:390:38:41

Arthur is also being honoured in the powwow,

0:38:470:38:49

the final stage of the coming of age ceremony.

0:38:490:38:52

CHANTING

0:38:520:38:54

Becoming a father means he missed out on killing the buffalo.

0:39:030:39:06

I looked at my baby pictures and she looked exactly like me,

0:39:060:39:10

only I was a bit chubbier.

0:39:100:39:13

But it also means he's now determined to plan for the future.

0:39:140:39:18

Best thing for me to do for her is to go to college and still

0:39:180:39:22

attend medical school.

0:39:220:39:23

By the time I get my medical degree she'll be at least 12 years old.

0:39:230:39:29

Each generation has to carry on our culture.

0:39:300:39:34

They have to carry on our language.

0:39:350:39:38

I am going to teach her the ways...

0:39:380:39:40

..and be the best father I can be to her.

0:39:420:39:44

CHANTING

0:39:460:39:48

A convoy from the Standing Rock camp is heading to the local

0:40:060:40:12

courthouse to protest against police arrests.

0:40:120:40:15

Love and prayer, people march.

0:40:150:40:18

The police have arrested around 200 protesters for acts

0:40:200:40:24

-of civil disobedience.

-Hurry up!

0:40:240:40:28

Including trespassing on construction sites and

0:40:290:40:32

locking themselves to bulldozers.

0:40:320:40:34

We're going to join the peaceful walk of prayer.

0:40:340:40:39

I believe they're going to walk to the courthouse.

0:40:390:40:43

So I'm hoping the kids that are with us see this

0:40:430:40:46

and understand why we're doing it.

0:40:460:40:48

I don't want their children, their grandchildren,

0:40:480:40:51

to drink oil.

0:40:510:40:54

DRUMS BEAT

0:40:540:40:56

CHANTING

0:40:560:40:58

SHE JOINS IN SINGING

0:41:050:41:07

Look at this, the whole block is surrounded by people that are

0:41:090:41:15

against the oil.

0:41:150:41:18

If that don't say something, I don't know what will, you know?

0:41:180:41:22

Hey, how are you?

0:41:260:41:28

This day has been a long time coming.

0:41:330:41:37

Our people have waited for this day for a few centuries.

0:41:390:41:44

We are here to forgive you and look at you like our family.

0:41:450:41:51

You are our family.

0:41:510:41:55

Stand with us, be on the right side of history.

0:41:570:42:01

The side of history that protects the future of mankind.

0:42:020:42:07

Single file, Indian style.

0:42:080:42:10

It's a good day to forgive.

0:42:140:42:17

It's a good day to be humble

0:42:170:42:20

and kind of turn the tables and forgive the people who are trying to

0:42:200:42:26

do their jobs and I know they feel bad about putting people in jail,

0:42:260:42:31

but it's a good day to forgive and I just hope that the officers

0:42:310:42:35

and the people on the other side that we're forgiving,

0:42:350:42:38

take it as that, in a good way.

0:42:380:42:39

-Good morning.

-Morning.

0:42:390:42:42

I feel bad.

0:42:500:42:52

You hate to leave, but we've got to go.

0:42:520:42:54

While everyone else in the camp is staying for the long term,

0:42:560:43:01

Sky and his friends have to go back to Pine Ridge.

0:43:010:43:05

I kind of want to stay here a little longer because I've got to

0:43:050:43:08

know so many people and talked to so many people.

0:43:080:43:11

It's going to change my perspective. Smile.

0:43:110:43:15

Now that I've got more friends I've got more support,

0:43:150:43:17

I just wake up smiling.

0:43:170:43:19

This camp is a tribe that helps each other out and even if

0:43:220:43:26

they're not blood related, they're all relatives, they're all family.

0:43:260:43:30

It's a beautiful way of life. That's what keeps us together as

0:43:330:43:37

a Lakota nation, is our culture.

0:43:370:43:40

We'll be back!

0:43:400:43:42

It's important for everybody to know who they are.

0:43:420:43:45

I'm proud of being Lakota because we're a unique group of

0:43:480:43:51

people that have refused to give in to the Government.

0:43:510:43:54

We refuse to change our ways. We refuse to go down.

0:43:560:44:01

We're going to stand strong.

0:44:010:44:03

In December 2016, the Obama administration ordered

0:44:100:44:14

a halt to the Dakota Access Pipeline.

0:44:140:44:17

# Stand up for the First Nation... #

0:44:170:44:21

It was a victory for the Sioux and the people who supported them.

0:44:220:44:26

But the new President, Donald Trump,

0:44:260:44:28

has signed an executive order to reverse the decision.

0:44:280:44:33

Despite this, the battle has inspired

0:44:340:44:36

a new generation of Native Americans on Pine Ridge

0:44:360:44:41

and they say they're ready to resume the fight.

0:44:410:44:45

MUSIC: Stand Up/Stand N Rock By Taboo

0:44:450:44:48

# Too long, my Native people

0:44:480:44:49

# Recognise yourself Keep your head up

0:44:490:44:51

# Too long, my tribal people

0:44:510:44:53

# Recognise yourself Keep your head up... #

0:44:530:44:56

One, two, three.

0:44:560:44:57

That is a real super villain, right there.

0:44:570:45:00

DALP.

0:45:000:45:02

And then us, and everyone of us is a superhero. That's so cool.

0:45:020:45:05

MUSIC: Stand Up/Stand N Rock By Taboo

0:45:050:45:07

# Too long, my Native people

0:45:070:45:08

# Recognise yourself Keep your head up

0:45:080:45:10

# Too long, my tribal people

0:45:100:45:12

# Recognise yourself Keep your head up

0:45:120:45:15

# Too long, my Native people

0:45:150:45:17

# Too long, the original people

0:45:170:45:20

# Too long, my indigenous people

0:45:200:45:22

# Recognise yourself Keep your head up

0:45:220:45:25

# Stand up, stand up, stand up, stand up

0:45:250:45:28

# Stand up, stand up, stand up

0:45:280:45:30

# Stand up, stand up, stand up

0:45:300:45:33

# Standing Rock, Standing Rock

0:45:330:45:34

# At Standing Rock we're standing feet

0:45:340:45:37

# As history is on a sad repeat

0:45:370:45:38

# Is it liberty or we just acting free?

0:45:380:45:41

# As our land depletes from these hands of greed

0:45:410:45:44

# See fate is found as we face the hounds

0:45:440:45:46

# Take a bow for these sacred grounds

0:45:460:45:48

# Make a sound that'll shake them out

0:45:480:45:50

# Sing aloud, what can save us now?

0:45:500:45:52

-#

-What can save us now?

-Stand up, stand up. #

0:45:520:45:53

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS