Episode 3 Channel Patrol


Episode 3

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Stretching from Land's End to Dover,

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this is the busiest seaway in the world.

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And come hell or high water...

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Three, two, one, fire!

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No amount of training can ever prepare you

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for what we faced that night.

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..it's open for business 365 days a year...

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Over 90% of the world's trade travels by sea.

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It's not just TVs and refrigerators, it's everything around us.

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..teeming with every type of vessel...

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Everyone on board reckons their job is the hardest.

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..and a rich diversity of wildlife.

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It's kept safe by those who patrol its seaways.

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Just drag him onto the boat.

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Their actions standing between triumph...

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-THEY CHEER

-..and disaster...

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He's up, he's up.

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..on the unpredictable waters of the English Channel.

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Today, the Royal Navy have to combat rough seas...

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It's the ultimate test for him, especially in these conditions.

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..a high-speed ferry pilot battles traffic in the Solent...

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The more troublesome traffic are the leisure traffic

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like the yachts and the little speedboats and things

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cos you're not always sure what they're going to do.

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..a sickly seal is washed up on a Cornish beach...

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That's got a temperature of 38.5, which is slightly on the high side.

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..and £700,000 worth of cargo needs to be handled with care.

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Right, start turning her, gents. Just gently.

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Touch wood nothing should go wrong because if it goes wrong

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then it's going to go badly wrong.

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Guys, are we clear on the nose?

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Along the coast of the English Channel are castles,

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towers and fortifications

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testament to the role this area has played

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in Britain's many wars and battles.

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Defence is still important today.

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And the Royal Navy operate out of two bases here

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with a fleet of 48 patrol vessels, submarines and ships.

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After a six-month tour of the Gulf chasing pirates and drug smugglers,

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this is the first time the Royal Navy HMS Somerset

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will be back at sea following a month's maintenance.

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It's fantastic. It's the best job in the world.

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I mean, I get to work

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with 180 fantastic people.

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Every day's a new adventure, I do something different,

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I'm in a different part of the world with a new set of challenges.

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And I've got 4,500 tonnes of British technology,

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which we take around the world.

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It's a great job.

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On board the frigate, the first job of the day

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for Captain Michael Wood is to receive a briefing

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before leaving harbour.

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Good morning, sir. Your met brief for today.

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We have warnings in place for gusts, gales, thunderstorms, hail, snow,

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sea state inside the breakwater of two to three,

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outside the breakwater four to five, however it may have an effect

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on planned flying operations later today.

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-Service complete. Concludes your brief.

-Thank you.

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Today the crew has two operations to complete -

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reuniting the warship with its on-board helicopter

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followed by a deck landing exercise.

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But the weather will make both jobs much more treacherous.

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First, they have to get out of the harbour.

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Today is going to be a challenging departure.

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It is difficult conditions and we have a lot of ships around us

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so we have to stay smart, be alert

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and let's get off the berth nice and quickly.

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Thank you.

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HMS Somerset is pulled off her berth by two tug boats.

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With Plymouth behind them, they have to negotiate

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the River Tamar and head out towards the Channel.

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Starboard, starboard.

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HMS Somerset is a 4,500-tonne, Type 23 frigate.

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Roger. On time.

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She's 133 metres long and has a top speed of 28 knots.

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She has huge diesel generators

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powering electric engines for cruising

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and additional gas turbines for high speed.

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Altering 090.

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MUFFLED RADIO SPEECH

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As predicted, the weather is closing in and the sea is getting rougher.

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The ship was designed exactly for working in winter conditions

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and there is no sea state limitation on the operation of ships.

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HMS Somerset was built originally as an anti-submarine frigate.

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So she is optimised for hunting submarines and killing submarines.

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She's very good at doing that.

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Now HMS Somerset has left the harbour,

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the crew can prepare for the arrival of the Merlin helicopter,

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a vital part of the ship's capability.

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Merlin's a fantastic world-beating, anti-submarine helicopter.

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So when I'm trying to find submarines

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I combine her with my long-range sonar,

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I send her off to look down the sonar bearing

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and hopefully she'll find the submarine

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and then with her weapons destroy it.

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Regulating Petty Officer Daniel Mansfield

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is the flight deck officer who'll be making sure

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the helicopter lands safely on board.

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What they're doing now is a FOD plod,

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which stands for foreign object damage.

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With the weight of the aircraft being in excess of 14 tonnes

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creates a lot of downwash,

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so we need to ensure that the flight deck is completely clear

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of any minute obstacles that could either damage the aircraft

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or more importantly damage us due to the downwash and blowing it around.

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You can find all sorts - screws, washers, anything like that.

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And you don't want that hitting you or an aircraft.

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Little bits of wood, so just important that we clear the deck

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before the aircraft turns up.

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So it's done for our safety, as well.

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HE LAUGHS

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Bits of debris are not the only hazard.

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The main challenges for me,

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as you can feel at the minute, the sea state is very rough.

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The aircraft itself is in excess of 14 tonnes,

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so there's a lot of downwash created from the aircraft

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when it comes over the deck.

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So physically fighting against the downwash is quite difficult.

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Once we do go to flying stations,

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the bridge team will take us onto a flying course,

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which would be the safest possible course.

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So we should find a reduction in the swell

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and the sea state should become a bit calmer for us.

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Sea state is just...the swell of the sea, the spray of the sea

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and just how much it affects the ship rocking and rolling around.

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The engineers are very protective of the aircraft.

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We see it as our aircraft.

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We look after it, it goes through some rough weathers.

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The salt is always trying to break it down

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and we're here to make sure it's maintained at the highest standard.

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So, yeah, it is our aircraft and we loan it to the aircrew.

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Today I'll be overseeing as well as getting involved

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in doing a few lashings and fastening it to the deck.

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So as you can see, in these sea states

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we want to make sure the aircraft's not going to go anywhere.

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The waves are getting bigger and at sea state six

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they're at the edge of their operational capability

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for a successful landing.

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The Solent, 20 miles long and four miles across at its widest point.

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It's a major shipping route

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serving the two busy ports of Southampton and Portsmouth.

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Jostling for space alongside

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the immense freight and military vessels

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in this narrow strip of water

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are more diminutive passenger ferries.

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But what these vessels lack in size they make up for in speed.

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Red Funnel operate three high-speed catamarans shuttling back and forth

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between Southampton and the Isle of Wight...

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..carrying three and a half million passengers a year.

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It's just before 5am in Southampton

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and Alice Platten is arriving for her shift on Red Jet 5.

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I'm the chief officer on board here so I'm second in command, really.

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Involved in helping the commander with navigation,

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driving the boat,

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a bit of maintenance and helping the passengers.

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It's a bit of everything, really.

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Alice starts the day by checking the ferries' oil levels

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and pressures in the engine room.

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My dad was Merchant Navy, my mum was Royal Navy

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so I sort of grew up in their stories.

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So I thought, "Yes, would be good fun, I think."

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Alice starts up the electrical equipment on the bridge.

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Just a switch.

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This is our ECDIS, that's already started up,

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it's just like a sat nav, really.

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What you'd have with your car but for boats.

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Morning, Alice, I'm ready for service.

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She then runs through the engine checks with Commander Ali Mousavi.

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COMMANDER SPEAKS OVER RADIO Neutral.

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So that's us finished all of our start-up checks now

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and we'll transfer over onto our running berth

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ready to pick up some passengers.

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Red Jet 5 makes up to nine trips a day

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each with a scheduled journey time of just 25 minutes.

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Many passengers have onward connections to make on trains.

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Keeping to this punishing timetable is a challenge Alice relishes.

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It's good fun.

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Yeah, I can't complain, driving a speedboat all day up and down,

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it's good, it's good.

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Working alongside Chief Officer Alice

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is Cabin Assistant Kerry Camilleri.

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She's quite good, she did a speedy one the other day, didn't you?

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We got in a bit early.

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We were like how did we get there that quick?

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We must have had the tide with us, we were just lucky.

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Yeah, flying through. No, she's really good, I'm impressed.

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It's nearly departure time for the first trip of the day.

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A very good morning, ladies and gentlemen,

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on behalf of the commander and our crew

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I would like to welcome you on board Red Jet 5,

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this high-speed service to West Cowes.

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Today it's the start of half term

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so the crew is expecting extra holiday-makers.

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I'm only allowed to carry 190 passengers,

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anything above that I would need a second cabbie

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so we've always got someone on standby.

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How many have we got this morning?

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We have nine passengers in total.

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-Busy day though?

-Hmm.

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It's a slow start.

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But Kerry knows from experience things are set to get busier.

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A very good morning once again, ladies and gentlemen,

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we will shortly be arriving at our berth in West Cowes.

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Alice delivers the travellers to Cowes Harbour bang on time.

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We've only got a five-minute turnaround really

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so we have to make sure to stay on time cos if we're two minutes late

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it could sort of impact us for the rest of the day.

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The nine passengers disembark and the next batch get on.

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It's not yet 7am and numbers are starting to build

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as is the pressure on Alice.

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Quite busy, quite a lot of people commuting to work.

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I'm looking at the time, I better go and get ready to let go, actually.

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They stay on track for the return journey

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getting their passengers to Southampton on time.

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But as the crew leaves the mainland for the second time today,

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dawn is breaking and the Solent is starting to get congested.

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The ferry was coming out, we've got mooring boats, tugs.

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So you always have to sort of keep an eye open

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in all different directions for traffic.

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It's amazing how things can creep up on you, really,

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when you're not looking.

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Alice also has to balance her tight schedule

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against respect for other seafarers.

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He's got tugs working so we just slow down

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to minimise our wash so we don't disturb them too much.

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We don't have to do it but it can be quite dangerous for them

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and to the bow of the ship like that when they're making fast their line

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so we slow down to try and make life easier for them and a bit safer.

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The cargo ship puts them a minute behind,

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which could mean commuters miss their connecting train.

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Alice must now try to make up the lost time.

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At the moment we're going flat out at 100%

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and we're getting just under 35 knots.

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35 knots or 40mph is a fair crack

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especially compared to the car ferries they share the route with.

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Did one of them describe us as wasps always buzzing around,

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overtaking them?

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The time it takes them to do one round trip we've already done three.

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So we're just coming into Cowes Harbour now

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and there's a six knots speed limit, which is why we're slowing down.

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You'll notice it feels a lot slower than what we were doing.

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Alice needs to navigate the ferry into its parking spot or berth

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so the passengers can disembark safely.

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She switches the controls to a mode that allow for fine-tuning

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of the engine so she can carefully manoeuvre the boat in.

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When we get just past the berth, we'll stop and turn around.

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These boats turn really on their own axes, it's quite impressive

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and then we thrust alongside.

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So, we land on the berth nice and parallel.

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Yeah, we've made it. MUFFLED SPEECH OVER RADIO

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The catamaran has made up for the lost time.

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Kerry quickly ushers the passengers off the boat

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and welcomes the waiting commuters.

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Within five minutes they're ready to go.

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Our ship's in Cowes Harbour, Red Jet 5 shortly departing.

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West Cowes outbound.

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It may be a fast turnaround but the Red Jet team

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have to remember their priority.

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Safety of navigation is more important

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than commercial pressure, staying on time

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and the company understands that.

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We try and do both.

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Good morning, Red Jet 5 departing Cowes with 132 on board.

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With a relentless schedule and no let up,

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piloting the boat is a shared role between Commander Ali and Alice.

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We rotate the driving here,

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Alice helps me out with the driving.

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She's one of the best drivers in the fleet, really,

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on ferries and high-speed.

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The Red Jet is back in Southampton

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on schedule and running like a well-oiled machine.

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OK, that's us alongside.

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After a successful morning,

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a sudden surge of half-term tourists

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could make keeping to schedule this afternoon

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a more difficult proposition.

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As well as a ferry terminal,

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Southampton is one of the UK's top ports.

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As an island, we rely heavily on shipping.

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Around 95% of our international trade is transported by sea.

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And in recent years we handled a greater weight of goods

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than any other country in Europe -

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over 500 million tonnes.

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Southampton acts as a global gateway for 38 million of these tonnes

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including expensive big-ticket items such as luxury cars and boats.

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Today, a custom-built catamaran worth £700,000,

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nearly four times the price of the average UK home,

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has just sailed in from France.

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It has to be loaded onto a cargo ship bound for Australia.

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What I'll do is I'll go up, drop all the lashings.

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We'll lash it so it's secure

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and then you can move her out of the way, please.

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Lifting this 14-tonne luxury yacht out of the water is no mean feat.

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It requires the specialist skill of dedicated loadmaster

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Shane Brearley.

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Touch wood, nothing should go wrong

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because if it goes wrong then it's silly stuff,

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it's going to go badly wrong.

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The only thing that could go wrong,

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you might get a dink or something

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but on my shift hopefully nothing will go wrong.

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Shane works for a world-leading boat transportation company,

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Peters and May, who move more than 4,000 boats a year.

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Shipping cargo this size doesn't come cheap.

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This delivery is setting the owners back approximately £40,000.

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This price includes the services of a French company

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who have sailed the yacht from the manufacturers in La Rochelle,

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a total journey time of nearly 40 hours.

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Over there. That's enough.

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With the yacht safely parked alongside,

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the French crew gives the interior a final once over

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to ensure everything is pristine.

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It's time to raise the vessel out of the water and onto the dock.

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Shane has a diver in the water to help keep a close eye

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on the manoeuvre.

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Lifting straps go under the bottom of the boat

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so the crane can winch her out.

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Boats must be kept perfectly level during a lift.

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Stop. Stop.

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If not, there's a chance the boat could slip out of its slings.

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The team know where the centre of gravity is

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and position the lifting straps accordingly.

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Are we good on that side, Dave?

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Under Shane's close supervision,

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the diver carefully checks each strap is flat against the boat

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and not twisted or caught on any protrusions

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before clearing the scene.

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-Merci beaucoup. Merci.

-OK?

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Shane gives the signal to raise the boat.

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-Right, I need somebody on the stern line now.

-Dead level.

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I'll come up in a minute, all right? Just... I'll be on here a minute.

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All right?

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Can you pull...? Boss, boss, pull in.

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The catamaran is out of the water

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but now she needs to clear the jetty.

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Can you see me all right? Yeah?

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A trailer is brought into position to receive the precious cargo.

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Have you got any?

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Shane needs to turn the boat to 180 degrees to bring it

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into the correct position for the trailer.

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Right, start turning her, gents, just gently.

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Slow and careful handling is critical at this stage.

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Just keep it like that, gents. Keep it tight.

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You're just going to have to boom it out.

0:20:370:20:39

If it's taken too quickly, the boat could swing dangerously

0:20:390:20:43

potentially crashing into the crane.

0:20:430:20:45

Guys, are we clear on the nose?

0:20:450:20:47

Just square up, gents.

0:20:470:20:49

Before touchdown, Shane decides he needs to cushion the landing.

0:20:490:20:53

All right, lock it like that.

0:20:530:20:54

Dave, what we'll have to do is get some wood.

0:20:540:20:56

What we'll do is just pack out wherever it's not touching now.

0:20:560:21:00

Right, fingers, gents, it's coming down.

0:21:060:21:09

Come down to five. Down to five.

0:21:100:21:13

-The boat has landed safely on the trailer.

-Right, disconnect.

0:21:160:21:19

It's time for Shane and his crew

0:21:200:21:22

to carry out a comprehensive check for any damage.

0:21:220:21:25

They make an unfortunate discovery.

0:21:270:21:29

The propeller appears to have sustained a knock

0:21:300:21:33

on the journey over from France.

0:21:330:21:35

In the night...in the first night, the boat touched something

0:21:350:21:42

but, you know, you are sailing, this is in the night, you don't know.

0:21:420:21:46

We just discover now. Sometimes we can have this type of problem.

0:21:470:21:53

The waters are littered with debris and this could be the culprit.

0:21:540:21:58

Obviously, something's happened in transit because we've just lifted it.

0:22:120:22:15

No issues with lifting.

0:22:150:22:17

So the skipper of the yacht will talk to the server

0:22:170:22:20

and that'll get noted down on the survey report.

0:22:200:22:22

This is a big propeller

0:22:220:22:24

so this is more expensive than a small propeller.

0:22:240:22:28

Er...it cost about 3,000 euros.

0:22:280:22:33

There's no time to repair the damage in the UK

0:22:340:22:37

so replacement parts will be sent to Australia

0:22:370:22:39

ready for the boat's arrival in six weeks' time.

0:22:390:22:42

It's time for the catamaran to be loaded onto the cargo ship,

0:22:450:22:49

taking its place among 1,200 cars

0:22:490:22:52

as well as heavy construction equipment.

0:22:520:22:54

Shane and his team's job is complete -

0:23:000:23:02

a small but very important part of the catamaran's long journey.

0:23:020:23:07

As well as boats big and small,

0:23:120:23:15

the English Channel is home to both grey and common seals.

0:23:150:23:19

It's in winter that seal sightings increase

0:23:200:23:23

when they migrate to the shore and give birth to their pups.

0:23:230:23:27

And it's this time of year that rescue charities

0:23:270:23:29

are at their busiest.

0:23:290:23:30

The British Divers Marine Life Rescue operate a voluntary network

0:23:330:23:37

around the UK coast to respond to stranded animals

0:23:370:23:40

at a moment's notice.

0:23:400:23:42

Quantity surveyor Dave Jarvis coordinates rescues

0:23:480:23:51

for the charity in Hayle, Cornwall.

0:23:510:23:53

In winter, seal pups in distress keep Dave extra busy.

0:23:550:24:00

PHONE RINGS

0:24:000:24:03

Hello.

0:24:050:24:06

Yeah. Cheers, mate. OK. Bye. Bye.

0:24:080:24:11

A woman's reported a pup in distress on the beach.

0:24:160:24:20

She said a dog was having a go at it

0:24:200:24:22

but it's in a rock pool or something.

0:24:220:24:24

-Hello.

-Hi, Susan, it's Dave from British Divers Marine Life Rescue.

0:24:250:24:29

-Oh, hello.

-Hello, whereabouts is the pup?

-Towards the lighthouse.

0:24:290:24:34

-OK, I'll be there in a few minutes. OK, Susan, Cheers. OK. Bye.

-Bye.

0:24:340:24:38

Getting up there as quick as we can, really.

0:24:410:24:43

The English Channel, despite all the shipping,

0:24:450:24:47

is a busy place for animals.

0:24:470:24:49

You get dolphins.

0:24:490:24:52

And about 13 years ago, there was quite a famous incident

0:24:520:24:55

with a minke whale that got stuck on a rock

0:24:550:24:58

and that was successfully rescued.

0:24:580:25:00

And the big incident, must be about eight years ago now,

0:25:000:25:04

where there was a mass stranding of dolphins just near Falmouth.

0:25:040:25:08

Seal rescues are never a one-man job.

0:25:140:25:17

So fellow volunteers including Dave's son Dan join him

0:25:170:25:21

at Godrevy Beach.

0:25:210:25:22

Is that her?

0:25:260:25:28

Sue?

0:25:290:25:31

OK, so it's just behind that surfer.

0:25:340:25:35

-In those rocks there somewhere.

-Yeah, yeah, yeah.

0:25:350:25:38

OK, that's great. Thank you.

0:25:380:25:39

The concerned dog walker who put in the call

0:25:390:25:42

is unsure about the pup's current whereabouts.

0:25:420:25:45

Yeah, it was here somewhere, I can see its tracks.

0:25:460:25:48

That's its tracks there.

0:25:490:25:51

Yeah.

0:25:530:25:54

Trying to find a small and well camouflaged seal pup

0:25:570:26:00

isn't Dave's only challenge.

0:26:000:26:02

The tide is coming in fast and he needs to get round the rocks

0:26:020:26:06

to where the pup was last seen.

0:26:060:26:08

Son Dan has found the disorientated pup.

0:26:150:26:18

He's placed a towel over its eyes, which has a calming effect

0:26:190:26:22

on the animal.

0:26:220:26:23

But with the rising tide threatening to cut them off from the beach

0:26:240:26:28

they need to move it somewhere safer as quickly as possible.

0:26:280:26:31

But wrangling the wriggly pup into a specialised seal sack

0:26:320:26:35

is no easy task.

0:26:350:26:37

Oh, zip's gone.

0:26:410:26:42

The pair have to keep a tight grip on the broken bag.

0:26:470:26:50

Seal pup season is from late autumn and through winter.

0:27:010:27:04

Weather and sea conditions

0:27:040:27:06

affect the young seal's chances of survival.

0:27:060:27:09

The team must assess whether this pup needs further care

0:27:090:27:12

or can be set free back into the Channel.

0:27:120:27:15

DAVE SIGHS

0:27:150:27:17

Unfortunately the bag burst so we sent for another bag,

0:27:170:27:21

which Kev's gone to get.

0:27:210:27:24

And now we're at a bit of a safer location,

0:27:240:27:26

we'll give it a proper examination

0:27:260:27:29

and then we'll decide what to do with it.

0:27:290:27:31

Taking its temperature.

0:27:320:27:34

That gives us a clue if it's got any infections and any other illnesses.

0:27:340:27:38

Yeah.

0:27:380:27:40

That's got a temperature of 38.5, which is slightly on the high side.

0:27:400:27:44

Seals have the same sort of temperature as humans,

0:27:440:27:48

you know, so mid 36s and so forth.

0:27:480:27:50

So its temperature's quite high but, of course, it's been stressed out.

0:27:500:27:53

So Dan's just doing a check over now

0:27:530:27:55

see if he can see any other injuries

0:27:550:27:57

and then we'll weigh it, as well.

0:27:570:27:59

Um...anything below 20kg, we normally take him for rehabilitation.

0:27:590:28:06

The pup weighs in at 19 kilos

0:28:250:28:28

so Dave decides it needs further attention

0:28:280:28:30

at the Cornish Seal Sanctuary at Gweek on the Lizard Peninsula.

0:28:300:28:34

People ask, "How did you get involved in rescuing marine wildlife?"

0:28:410:28:45

Well, personally, I actually blame the wife.

0:28:450:28:48

Some years ago she saw a very badly injured seal pup

0:28:480:28:51

at the Seal Sanctuary.

0:28:510:28:53

She fell in love with him and we sort of sponsored him

0:28:540:28:57

and it carried on from there.

0:28:570:28:59

The whole family are involved.

0:28:590:29:01

Both my sons are involved.

0:29:010:29:03

My youngest son actually works at the sanctuary.

0:29:030:29:05

The phone's never off.

0:29:070:29:08

Basically available 365 days a year, 24 hours.

0:29:080:29:12

That's me. You know, sleep with the phone beside the bed.

0:29:120:29:15

The Seal Sanctuary staff are on hand to receive the new arrival.

0:29:220:29:27

Over the course of the coming months, they'll fatten it up

0:29:270:29:30

so it's strong enough to go back to the Channel.

0:29:300:29:32

We do know that these seals do commute over to France.

0:29:320:29:36

So, actually, the English Channel is full of seals

0:29:360:29:40

going backwards and forwards.

0:29:400:29:42

There was a story of a little seal pup a few years ago

0:29:420:29:46

that had got a satellite transmitter tag on

0:29:460:29:48

and that, actually, was born up near Anglesea and within ten weeks

0:29:480:29:52

we knew from when they downloaded the information on the satellite

0:29:520:29:55

that he'd gone across to Ireland and Wales, down to the Isles of Scilly,

0:29:550:29:59

nipped across to Cornwall

0:29:590:30:01

and then shot across to France and then came back

0:30:010:30:04

and was rescued on the Lizard Peninsula

0:30:040:30:06

on Boxing Day a few years ago.

0:30:060:30:08

So it travelled all that distance in the first ten weeks of its life.

0:30:080:30:12

With the seal now in the capable hands of the rehabilitation team,

0:30:120:30:15

-Dave's work is done.

-We've cleaned all the equipment now.

0:30:150:30:19

That's all nice and ready for the next one.

0:30:190:30:21

And we never know when that'll be. It's happened before.

0:30:210:30:23

We were walking her back to the car and the phone goes again,

0:30:230:30:26

we never know when the phone will go.

0:30:260:30:28

But when it does we'll be ready.

0:30:280:30:30

The Royal Navy has a response force task group

0:30:380:30:42

ready to be deployed at short notice to missions around the globe.

0:30:420:30:46

When not on deployment, many of the Navy's frigates are based

0:30:460:30:50

on the English Channel for maintenance and training exercises.

0:30:500:30:54

As well as these vessels,

0:30:580:31:00

the Navy has a fleet of aircraft including Hawk jets

0:31:000:31:04

and an array of helicopters.

0:31:060:31:08

Today, off the coast of Plymouth, HMS Somerset is about to be reunited

0:31:150:31:20

with her on-board helicopter

0:31:200:31:21

following the vessel's routine maintenance.

0:31:210:31:25

After its arrival,

0:31:250:31:26

pilots will be taking part in a deck landing exercise.

0:31:260:31:30

DANIEL MUMBLES OVER RADIO

0:31:300:31:33

Right, seven miles away. It's on its way in now.

0:31:330:31:35

But at sea state six, it'll be a far from routine landing.

0:31:370:31:41

This is the ultimate test, really, for a helicopter pilot.

0:31:410:31:44

You know, it's the smallest deck we land a Merlin helicopter

0:31:440:31:48

so one of the Navy's biggest aircraft

0:31:480:31:51

and he's sticking it on the smallest platform.

0:31:510:31:53

So, yeah, it's the ultimate test for him, especially in these conditions.

0:31:530:31:56

It's the responsibility of flight deck officer Daniel Mansfield

0:31:580:32:02

to ensure the helicopter lands safely on board

0:32:020:32:05

despite the rough seas.

0:32:050:32:07

During daytime operations, we'll use these orange gloves,

0:32:090:32:11

which can be found in here.

0:32:110:32:13

Latex, orange gloves, as you can see,

0:32:160:32:19

but attached to the right glove here is a pressal switch,

0:32:190:32:22

which is our communications to the aircraft.

0:32:220:32:26

If I'm not content that it's safe to land the aircraft

0:32:260:32:28

onto the flight deck, I'll wave him off.

0:32:280:32:30

I'll demonstrate to you now without the gloves.

0:32:300:32:33

Simply, I wave off, I walk out into the flight deck

0:32:330:32:35

and do that signal there.

0:32:350:32:36

And the pilot will be watching me at that point

0:32:360:32:38

so I'll wave and I'll say...

0:32:380:32:40

I'll do that in conjunction with saying over the radio,

0:32:400:32:42

"Wave off, wave off, wave off."

0:32:420:32:44

And he'll know then it's not safe to proceed onto the deck

0:32:440:32:46

and he'll go off for another circuit.

0:32:460:32:48

Making his approach over there now.

0:32:520:32:54

It's time for Daniel to bring the £25 million helicopter home.

0:32:560:33:00

When he's on the quarter and I want him to hover,

0:33:060:33:08

I simply put my arms out straight like this.

0:33:080:33:10

If he's coming in from the port side, simply wave him over.

0:33:130:33:17

When he's at the middle on the centre line of the ship,

0:33:210:33:24

it's back into the hover.

0:33:240:33:25

Once he's steady, I can bring him down.

0:33:270:33:29

Simple down movements.

0:33:290:33:31

And then once he's landed safely,

0:33:320:33:33

I need him to engage his harpoon, which is a lock, onto the deck

0:33:330:33:36

and that's simply done by that hand signal there.

0:33:360:33:39

With the helicopter safely on deck,

0:33:460:33:48

the engineers make sure she stays put.

0:33:480:33:50

Safely back on board. Yeah, it's good.

0:34:180:34:20

Just arrived is second pilot Dan Gregory

0:34:230:34:27

who'll be taking part in the deck landing exercise.

0:34:270:34:30

I really like the variety of the flying helicopters.

0:34:300:34:32

It can change the role of the aircraft

0:34:320:34:34

so we can be involved in perhaps search and rescue one time,

0:34:340:34:38

anti-submarine warfare another time

0:34:380:34:40

while moving troops about on another day.

0:34:400:34:42

Dan will be making his first ever deck landing of a helicopter

0:34:440:34:47

on a type 23 frigate.

0:34:470:34:49

So today we're knocking on the door of 40 knots of wind,

0:34:500:34:53

a sea state of six.

0:34:530:34:55

Both of those are really on the limit

0:34:550:34:57

of what we'd like to go flying in.

0:34:570:34:58

Particularly, as you can probably see at the moment,

0:34:580:35:00

the deck's moving around quite a lot

0:35:000:35:02

and you don't want to be in the hover above the deck

0:35:020:35:04

and the ship come up to meet you.

0:35:040:35:06

Upright!

0:35:060:35:08

The 15-tonne Merlin,

0:35:100:35:12

loaded with state-of-the-art technology,

0:35:120:35:14

is the world's most potent submarine-hunting helicopter.

0:35:140:35:18

It is an expensive bit of kit

0:35:190:35:21

but I should imagine a guy that owns an expensive car

0:35:210:35:23

doesn't get nervous every time he puts it in the garage.

0:35:230:35:26

So... I think, like anything,

0:35:260:35:29

it's something that you build up to very slowly.

0:35:290:35:31

While the pilots and observer have some lunch,

0:35:370:35:41

the engineers get the helicopter

0:35:410:35:43

into the hangar for some maintenance.

0:35:430:35:45

Don't want to hit the side of the aircraft

0:35:450:35:47

on any of the hallway on the way in.

0:35:470:35:49

It's bigger than a Lynx helicopter, obviously,

0:35:510:35:55

and it's smaller than a Chinook so it's kind of in the middle.

0:35:550:35:59

Quite near the beginning of our work, yeah.

0:36:040:36:07

As in we've got to check the aircraft,

0:36:070:36:09

make sure it's safe to fly.

0:36:090:36:11

So, after-flight servicing.

0:36:110:36:13

And basically correct any faults with the aircraft.

0:36:130:36:17

Yeah, the poles go into the plates that he's passing up there

0:36:190:36:23

and basically they hold the rotor blades rigidly so they don't move.

0:36:230:36:28

Outside the weather's not improving.

0:36:310:36:34

A decision on Dan's first deck landing exercise has to be made.

0:36:340:36:37

-KNOCK ON DOOR Come in.

-Sir, good evening.

0:36:370:36:41

Flight commander, hi there.

0:36:410:36:42

So we've had a check of the weather

0:36:420:36:45

and basically the situation,

0:36:450:36:46

the strength of the wind is probably too strong to get airborne

0:36:460:36:49

given it's a sea state six at the moment,

0:36:490:36:51

forecast to increase to a seven later on.

0:36:510:36:53

So with that in mind, Sir,

0:36:530:36:54

I think it's sensible that we knock the flying on the head this evening.

0:36:540:36:57

So, reschedule for tomorrow

0:36:570:36:59

and let's make sure we recapture the training objectives for tomorrow.

0:36:590:37:02

HE MUMBLES

0:37:020:37:04

It's up to flight commander Nick Bell

0:37:040:37:07

to give Lieutenant Dan Gregory the bad news.

0:37:070:37:10

It's a no.

0:37:100:37:12

The weather, as we saw earlier, mate,

0:37:120:37:13

the weather's taking a bit of a turn for the worse.

0:37:130:37:15

We've got a bit of a sea state up and the weather looks like

0:37:150:37:18

it's calming down tomorrow night anyway so should be much better.

0:37:180:37:22

So we'll give it a go then, OK?

0:37:220:37:23

Looking forward to doing it tomorrow then.

0:37:230:37:26

The English Channel is a challenging training ground

0:37:260:37:29

on the doorstep of the Royal Navy southern bases

0:37:290:37:32

but Mother Nature will always have a say on what they can achieve.

0:37:320:37:36

It's about balancing the risk versus reward.

0:37:370:37:39

The Royal Navy's only got 30 of these helicopters

0:37:390:37:42

so losing one would have a big impact on the force structure.

0:37:420:37:47

So we don't take any unnecessary risks.

0:37:470:37:50

Just be willing to accept the plan might not always go

0:37:500:37:52

the way you'd like it to go

0:37:520:37:54

to be able to roll with the punches.

0:37:540:37:55

The English Channel has 19 car and passenger ferry routes

0:38:010:38:05

crossing its waters on a daily basis.

0:38:050:38:08

On the Solent, Red Jet 5 is one of the fastest.

0:38:090:38:12

It's part of the Red Funnel fleet

0:38:140:38:16

operating between Southampton and Cowes in the Isle of Wight.

0:38:160:38:19

After a successful morning keeping the service to schedule...

0:38:210:38:25

Thank you.

0:38:250:38:26

..a dramatic increase in passengers

0:38:260:38:29

has put chief officer Alice and the crew behind.

0:38:290:38:32

Obviously there was a really high passenger volume

0:38:320:38:35

and quite a lot of luggage so it did slow us down quite a bit.

0:38:350:38:39

Alice needs to recoup the lost time,

0:38:580:39:01

but the weather threatens to intervene.

0:39:010:39:03

The visibility is sort of over a mile at the moment

0:39:050:39:08

so as long as it stays what it is that should be OK.

0:39:080:39:11

It's if the visibility drops under about half a mile

0:39:110:39:14

the harbour master imposes speed restrictions in the docks,

0:39:140:39:17

which unfortunately make us lose another 10 minutes or so,

0:39:170:39:21

but fingers crossed things stay as they are at the moment.

0:39:210:39:25

The weather and increased passenger numbers

0:39:260:39:28

aren't the only factors Alice has to contend with.

0:39:280:39:31

The more troublesome traffic are the leisure traffic

0:39:310:39:34

like the yachts and the little speedboats and things

0:39:340:39:37

cos you're not always sure what they're going to do.

0:39:370:39:40

At least with the big ships they've got pilots and experienced captains

0:39:400:39:43

so they usually play by the rules.

0:39:430:39:46

The weather appears to be holding out.

0:39:470:39:50

But as they regain precious minutes, the ferry runs into trouble.

0:39:500:39:54

It looks like a tank from here.

0:39:540:39:56

A barge transporting a large crane is in their path

0:39:570:40:00

and Red Jet has to give way.

0:40:000:40:03

The crew is now unable to make up the time in transit

0:40:040:40:07

so the pressure's on Kerry to save valuable minutes

0:40:070:40:10

in the turnaround time.

0:40:100:40:12

We've got five minutes,

0:40:120:40:13

obviously, to load passengers and unload passengers.

0:40:130:40:16

What we can do is just make sure that in Southampton they're ready,

0:40:160:40:19

that all their tickets are collected,

0:40:190:40:21

I'll ring the pontoon and make sure it's all done

0:40:210:40:24

so then we can hopefully gain the time back.

0:40:240:40:26

Kerry gets the passengers' baggage ready

0:40:280:40:30

so it's easily accessible when they disembark.

0:40:300:40:33

Very good morning again, ladies and gentlemen,

0:40:340:40:36

we will shortly be arriving at our berth in Southampton.

0:40:360:40:39

Please could I ask that you have your ticket to hand

0:40:390:40:42

to show to the bus driver.

0:40:420:40:43

Thank you.

0:40:430:40:45

Whilst Kerry prepares to usher the passengers off the ferry,

0:40:460:40:49

Alice also needs to find time to refuel.

0:40:490:40:52

The Red Jet burns around 400 litres of fuel per hour

0:40:530:40:57

as it pushes through 100 tonnes of water per second.

0:40:570:41:01

So we aim to take about 1,000 litres

0:41:010:41:03

as much as we can fit in the turnaround time.

0:41:030:41:06

Fortunately, Southampton has a fast refuelling system.

0:41:070:41:11

It's just like a Formula One fuelling.

0:41:140:41:16

You just click it on within seconds

0:41:160:41:20

and we can load up to 300 litres per minute.

0:41:200:41:25

Meanwhile, Kerry has emptied the ferry of commuters

0:41:270:41:30

and is now busy welcoming aboard the next batch of passengers.

0:41:300:41:34

They've pumped in about 500 litres of fuel, a sixth of the capacity.

0:41:350:41:40

But to get back on track they decide to halt refuelling for now.

0:41:400:41:44

Guys, you're running late. Come on, come on, chop chop.

0:41:440:41:46

Chop chop. Get on board, sir.

0:41:460:41:48

It's all hands on deck,

0:41:480:41:49

even Commander Ali helps usher the final few passengers aboard.

0:41:490:41:53

Just as the ship is ready to leave,

0:41:540:41:56

Kerry gets a call from the ticket office.

0:41:560:41:58

-Quickly!

-'I told them to run.'

0:42:060:42:07

The time the team have made up is ticking away

0:42:140:42:17

so Kerry makes a difficult call.

0:42:170:42:19

OK, Kylie, we're going to have to go.

0:42:210:42:23

'OK, no worries, mate'

0:42:250:42:26

All right, they'll have to get on the next one. Sorry.

0:42:260:42:28

Yeah, it's not really fair on the other passengers

0:42:320:42:34

and obviously we can't wait for a very long time

0:42:340:42:38

and make ourselves and the passengers even more delayed.

0:42:380:42:41

The tough decision pays off.

0:42:410:42:43

The Red Jet team has managed to recoup the time

0:42:430:42:46

and pretty much get back on schedule.

0:42:460:42:48

Basically, as soon as we came alongside, tied up,

0:42:490:42:54

and I think we did the whole turnaround

0:42:540:42:56

in about three minutes, which was excellent.

0:42:560:42:58

The hectic holiday period promises lots more passengers

0:43:000:43:04

and traffic, keeping things far from plain sailing on the Solent.

0:43:040:43:08

It's going to be another busy one.

0:43:090:43:11

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