Episode 4 Countryside 999


Episode 4

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From the Highlands of Scotland, to the coast of Cornwall,

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the Great British countryside is spectacular.

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But we work and play in it at our peril.

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And when things go wrong,

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the emergency services race to the rescue.

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This chap is having a heart attack and we need to get him in quickly.

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There's no police courses for this.

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Going hundreds of miles against the clock,

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battling the elements, and braving the weather.

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HE CRIES OUT

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From fields and forests,

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to cliffs and country roads,

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we'll be right at the heart of the action.

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With police fighting crime...

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I could seize your dogs, I could seize your van,

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but I'm going to summons you all to court.

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..paramedics saving lives...

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..and wardens safeguarding our lives.

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Come out of the way!

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We're there as the emergency services pull together

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to pick up, patch up, and protect the public.

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This is Countryside 999.

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Coming up, the Cornwall Air Ambulance

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take charge of some precious cargo.

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A man in agony is blue-lit to hospital in Dumfries

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for life-saving surgery.

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Acute abdominal pain. His abdomen is absolutely rigid to touch.

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Argh!

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And quite possibly the world's toughest 86-year-old

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soaks up painful treatment in Penzance.

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I've lost a chunk of my leg!

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It didn't feel all that painful.

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Lying on the southern lowlands of Scotland,

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Dumfries and Galloway is dominated by farmland.

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It's where over 40% of Scotland's dairy herd chew the cud,

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alongside 15% of Scotland's sheep.

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That makes for a lot of winding country roads fit for farmers...

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..but not for paramedics in a hurry.

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That doesn't stop the Dumfries and Galloway Ambulance Service

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getting to life-threatening emergencies

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in an average of eight minutes.

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Paramedic and ex-Londoner Paul Votier

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has been with the Scottish Ambulance Service for 10 years.

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'One of the best things about this job is,

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'you don't know what you're doing from day to day.'

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You can come in, sit and watch telly and not turn a wheel,

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or there's just the one job, and you go and you've made a big difference

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in someone's life.

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It's been a quiet morning for Paul and his partner Keith McWhan,

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but in the early afternoon, a call comes in.

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The call was given as this adult male collapsed with chest pains,

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so straightaway you're thinking, yes, you know, it's a cardiac pain.

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This has the potential to be a life-threatening condition.

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These small, country lanes, you know, there's lots of blind spots,

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lots of hazards. So we have to get there as quickly

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but as safely as we can.

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From their base in Lockerbie, the team are racing to a dairy farm

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a few miles south.

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It takes just six minutes.

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-Hi, there.

-Hiya.

-How you doing?

-Hello.

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As we walked through the door, he was on the floor, on his knees, writhing.

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-Is he on medication, is he?

-No.

-Nothing at all?

-No.

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Barbara called 999.

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Her 52-year-old partner Robert is on his knees,

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and in excruciating pain.

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Have you injured yourself at all?

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-No. Arrgghh!

-Barbara?!

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Robert's neighbour Jennifer has heard his cries through the wall.

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Whatever's causing the pain doesn't seem to be coming from his chest.

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-Arrrgh...!

-Is that sore for me to press your stomach there?

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-I can't... I...

-It's quite hard.

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Robert's stomach is hard around the abdomen.

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Dead in the centre, is it?

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Paul and Keith have ruled out a heart attack,

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but there's clearly something very wrong.

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For someone to be that severe in pain, they've either got a very

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low pain threshold or what they're experiencing is life-threatening.

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Let's get him out and then we'll put him on the bed, eh?

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Within four minutes they move Robert to the ambulance

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for easier access to life-saving kit and pain relief.

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See if you can start walking him out and I'll get the...

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We'll get something for the pain.

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'There's a lot of guarding and rigidness to his tummy,'

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which indicates there's something severe going on.

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Either he's got a bleed inside his stomach...

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'He's got some sort of leakage in there that's causing this irritation

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'and this pain.'

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Paul and Keith think the leakage may be caused by a stomach ulcer.

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Sharp scratch coming up.

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Nice and still, mate.

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Did this pain come on all of a sudden, Robert, or was it gradual?

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I... I...

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Has it been building up all day?

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Argh! After lunch.

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After lunch?

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-Was it after you had something to eat?

-Yep.

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Their worry is the ulcer might have burst,

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allowing stomach acids and bacteria to infect the abdomen.

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Infection that can spread

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and quickly lead to multiple organ failure.

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It becomes a time-critical situation for us.

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It's a condition that can progressively get worse in minutes.

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Can you get some tape as well?

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He's so sweaty, it isn't sticking.

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The pain is unbearable for Robert...

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Argh...

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And the wait agonising for his partner Barbara.

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I was really worried.

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I don't think I was panicking until he was actually in the ambulance,

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and I saw how much sweat. Cos it was just lashing off him.

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Fix that the best you can. You might have to dry him. He's quite sweaty.

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Robert's agonised writhing and sweating is making it difficult

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to give him the morphine he desperately needs.

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Whoa, whoa, whoa, Robert, just a wee second, son...

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Here we go, Robert. Thank you.

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Here comes the pain relief, all right?

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-Cheers.

-Just takes a bit of time. It's coming in now, all right? Ready?

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-Nice and slowly this goes in, Robert.

-Argh...

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You've had the first bit of pain relief go through.

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You'll feel that work straightaway.

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That'll take the edge right off it.

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We'll have some more ready to go when we get you to the hospital.

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-But 10 minutes later...

-Arrrgh!

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..Robert's still in agony.

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There's a question we ask patients to gauge their level of pain,

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and it's a scale from zero to 10,

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zero being no pain, 10 being the most excruciating pain

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'they've ever experienced. And just by looking at this gentleman,'

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the way he was behaving, you could safely say that he was nine, 10.

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Argh...argh!

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Where is it exactly, Robert?

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In there! Arrgh...

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There's no let-up for Robert.

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Paul tries more pain relief.

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Robert, we're not going to hang around.

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We'll get you sorted out for this pain.

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-Argh!

-Lie back a wee bit, Robert.

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See if that's any... Is that any better?

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-No.

-No?

-No.

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-Has that 15 helped him at all?

-No.

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Yeah, blood pressure 111 over 76.

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Paul and Keith now only have one option,

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to get Robert into accident and emergency...

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fast.

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Best place this gentlemen needed to be was in hospital, where the

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surgeons would need to see him.

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-For Barbara, it's an agonising separation.

-I was kind of worried

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I wouldn't get to Dumfries quick enough to see him,

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in case he didn't make it. Cos I didn't know whether

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he'd make it there or not.

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SIREN

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Cornwall is home to some of Britain's most romantic

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and evocative landscapes.

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It's got its own language and its own myths.

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King Arthur and his Knights are said to have held court here.

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And it's easy to see how legends come about

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against such a dramatic backdrop.

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It's a landscape perfect for dreaming in,

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but not very easy to get around.

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Unless you've got one of these.

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The Cornwall Air Ambulance Service deals with real-life drama

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across the county.

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Mark Fuzzard has been a paramedic for 10 years...

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..nearly eight of them in the air.

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I've actually taken more people to hospital in the helicopter

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than I have done by road.

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'You don't know what you're going to be dealing with

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'from minute to minute, let alone from day to day.'

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A 999 call has just come in.

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OK, mate. All right, mate. No worries, we're on our way.

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We're going to 23-year-old lady who's come off a horse

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and has been kicked in the chest by this horse.

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And they can be quite nasty accidents, actually.

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It's quite a powerful animal. So she's got breathing problems.

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The patient is 14 miles from the air ambulance base in Newquay,

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on a farm near Bodmin.

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It's just a short hop for the chopper, which could be crucial.

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It's an all too familiar emergency for second paramedic Ian Hooper

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and the team.

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Over the last five years, the air ambulance

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has been called to 134 incidents involving horses.

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A rapid response vehicle is on its way.

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Horses can do serious damage.

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I've seen quite a few incidents where horses have actually kicked out

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and kicked patients, and they've had horrendous injuries.

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So potentially, this lady could be in a lot of trouble.

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They're met by the patient's dad, Boris.

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She's got good air movement, from what I can feel.

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23-year-old Miranda had been walking her dad's prize horse

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when it kicked out.

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The blow hit her in the back.

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Miranda, we're going to have to cut your top off to have a look

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at your chest properly, OK?

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You just keep your head nice and still.

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-How any times did it kick you, do you know?

-Once.

-Just the once?

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So it's a swift kick right in your back here? And you weren't on it,

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you were just standing up? OK.

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Can we sit you up a little bit?

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We're happy that you haven't got an neck injury there.

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Mark needs to check Miranda's chest and breathing.

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Her boyfriend Kester holds her up.

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Deep breath. And relax.

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Deep breath. Uh..

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Does it feel difficult when you're breathing? Difficult to breathe?

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Could you give the pain a score, nought being no pain, 10 being the

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worst pain you can imagine? What score would you give the pain now?

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Um... Eight. About an 8/10, OK.

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Is that your house?

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I reckon we can stand you up, yeah?

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-Yeah?

-Good to go?

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Miranda is helped to the house.

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Right, which way do we go?

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You live here, I've no idea where the front door is!

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Follow Dad.

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And the offending horse, Merlin, is locked in the stable.

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We're going to examine you properly, but on first looking, it looks

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like you possibly might have one,

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possibly two, fractured ribs. At worst, at the moment, all right?

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-We got a little bit of reddening here, haven't we?

-Yeah.

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-I think it's just the one isn't it?

-Yes, just the one rib.

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Your horse, is it?

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It's his fault.

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You've got a chest injury,

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but you don't need to be in hospital right now.

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They won't X-ray it at this point. There's nothing that will be done.

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It's a matter of managing your pain.

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And getting you to breathe deeply,

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-and, you know, treating you here really, all right?

-OK.

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Miranda has been lucky. She's got away with a suspected broken rib.

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The paramedics are leaving her in her sister's capable hands.

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So you've got to take two Paracetemol, and then two Ibuprofen.

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-And then two Ibu...

-Fantastic!

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-Yeah, you got it. You'll make a very good nurse.

-Thanks.

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It's nice to be able to go to patients sometimes and they're

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not that injured, or not as poorly as first thought.

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Sometimes it's nice when you actually get there and they're not serious.

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But for the Cornwall Air Ambulance, cases like this

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are few and far between.

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OK, we've got a one-year-old, a little baby, who's not very well.

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He's having some breathing problems.

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BABY CRIES

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Aw, mate.

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Back in Dumfries and Galloway, the ambulance paramedic team

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have been called out to 52-year-old dairyman Robert,

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who's suffering agonising abdominal pains.

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Argh!

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Paul and Keith suspect Robert has serious internal bleeding or leakage

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from an ulcer, which, if untreated, could be fatal.

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But they don't know how bad it is, and they're worried that the bleed

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from the ulcer might lead to cardiac arrest.

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Your heart will work faster and faster and faster

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until it's got no blood left to pump around, and it will just stop.

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The nearest hospital is Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary,

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16 miles away.

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We knew we are 20-25 minutes away from a hospital.

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It's time-critical.

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You need to get the gentleman in as quick as possible,

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because we don't know

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how this is going to progress, how it's going to pan out.

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Keith calls the hospital to forewarn the trauma team.

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Acute abdominal pain, his abdomen is absolutely rigid to touch.

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He tells them pain relief isn't working.

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Seems to have no effect at the moment.

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The worst scenario is a patient goes into cardiac arrest.

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And then Keith has to start a basic life support in the back.

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Right now, Keith just wants to manage Robert's pain.

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He encourages him to use Entonox,

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a pain-relieving mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen.

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Keep taking that. If you're able to take that,

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that should start to relax and get the edge off.

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Robert's starting to relax a little.

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The morphine and Entonox may just be working.

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Look at me, Robert.

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That's fine, your eyes are starting to...

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The pupils are...

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In an emergency like this,

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life in the back of the van can be pretty hairy.

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Oooh...

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Jeez.

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Argh!

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Right, we're just drawing into the hospital.

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So what will do is, we'll take you in on this bed.

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We'll not move you of this bed, then we'll get you

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transferred when we're inside the casualty unit.

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Within 22 minutes, Robert arrives at accident and emergency.

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-I'm just going to get some blood from you.

-OK.

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There'll be a sharp scratch, OK?

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Consultant David Pedley thinks a ruptured stomach ulcer

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is the most likely cause of pain.

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You've got a hell of a lot of pain. you know that already, OK?

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The signs suggest that you might have had an ulcer in your tummy,

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which has burst, or ruptured into your tummy, OK?

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But he won't risk a major operation until he's convinced.

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A CT scan will give the medical team a clear picture

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of what's going on in Robert's abdomen.

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Just looking for free gas, for air where it shouldn't be, if you like.

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That will be diagnostic of what we think this chap's got.

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If you look very, very closely, there are a couple of small areas

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where there is gas leaked out of his duodenum.

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A little bit of extra fluid near his liver.

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That's convinced surgeons that he needs to go to theatre

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for an operation. So it looks like the initial hunch was right.

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They've found the ulcer.

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And Dr Pedley thinks he knows what caused it.

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This gentleman was taking anti-inflammatory tablets

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which have inflamed his stomach and caused it to rupture.

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Consultant surgeon Patrick Collins will be performing the operation.

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I'll cut up and down the middle of your tummy, so we'll make

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an initial incision at the top part of your tummy here, which is

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where the problem's likely to be.

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If it is a small ulcer, we'll just stitch it shut.

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Anything you want to ask?

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-No.

-No. OK.

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I mean, sometimes we get surprises, but I would put my money on it.

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-There's obviously something causing the pain.

-Yes, absolutely.

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It's a relief to find out what's causing Robert's pain,

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but now Barbara has to wait for him to get through the operation.

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They just told me that he was going to have surgery.

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And just said that he'd be down there for a wee while.

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It was quite frightening.

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Just four hours after Lockerbie Ambulance Station took the call,

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Robert is about to have major surgery.

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If left, this gentleman would become very unwell.

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He'd basically develop a severe infection, affecting

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most of his abdomen, and certainly a high risk that he would die

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if nothing was done.

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Patrick Collins and his team are now preparing to save Robert's life.

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Many of Cornwall's 4.5 million yearly visitors go there

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to walk, ride, or climb, and enjoy Cornwall's stunning scenery.

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It's a landscape crossed by 2,400 miles of pathways,

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taking you along clay trails and old miners' tramways,

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past deep lakes and over windswept moors.

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But being out and about in Cornwall's stunning countryside

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can be hazardous.

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West Cornwall Hospital in Penzance has an urgent care unit

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which provides treatment 24 hours a day, all year round.

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Over the high summer months, they can expect to see

0:23:510:23:54

over 5,000 patients with a huge range of problems.

0:23:540:23:57

Today, Marion has been brought in with a gruesome-looking leg injury.

0:24:020:24:06

-It looks quite nasty.

-We're going to get the doctor to review this.

0:24:060:24:09

Staff nurse Kate Venning is first to see her.

0:24:090:24:12

We'll see what we can do. How long ago did it happen, Marion?

0:24:120:24:15

-About an hour ago.

-OK. And it was on concrete?

0:24:150:24:19

No, I was passing a stile,

0:24:190:24:21

and my leg caught on a bit of bark on a tree.

0:24:210:24:25

-Right. OK. And you're up-to-date with your tetanus?

-Pardon?

0:24:250:24:29

-You're up-to-date with your tetanus?

-Yes, yes.

0:24:290:24:33

And how is your health in general?

0:24:330:24:34

I've been under a lot of stress lately,

0:24:340:24:37

because I've just moved to Cornwall from the Midlands.

0:24:370:24:39

86-year-old, Belgian-raised Marion

0:24:420:24:44

has just moved to Cornwall to be closer to her son, Roderick,

0:24:440:24:48

and to pursue her favourite pastime, hiking.

0:24:480:24:51

So Marion, we might need to have a little look at it,

0:24:510:24:55

and move it around a little bit.

0:24:550:24:57

-Yes.

-So would you like some pain relief, just in case?

0:24:570:25:00

-I've got no pain.

-OK.

0:25:000:25:02

-So if it does get painful, then just ask, and we can give you some.

-Yes.

0:25:020:25:06

-All right?

-I should be all right.

0:25:060:25:08

'I didn't think it was serious.

0:25:080:25:10

'I thought it was just a scratch. I did wonder why it bled so much.'

0:25:100:25:14

My dirty shoes! I've been hiking today.

0:25:150:25:18

Just a soaked gauze.

0:25:210:25:23

Oh, it's come down a bit, actually.

0:25:230:25:25

That was kind of up there when I first looked.

0:25:250:25:27

Kate's concerned Marion must be in a lot of pain but, incredibly,

0:25:290:25:33

Marion's not complaining.

0:25:330:25:35

It looks pretty severe. I was a bit taken aback with it.

0:25:360:25:39

-Kate's called in Dr Neil Davidson.

-Hello, I'm Dr Davidson.

0:25:410:25:45

And she's told him about the lack of pain relief.

0:25:460:25:49

Have you had any pain relief, cos it must be sore, is it?

0:25:490:25:53

-No, it's not hurting.

-So you don't want any pain relief?

-No, thank you.

0:25:530:25:56

I've had a look at it. I've lost a chunk of my leg.

0:25:570:26:02

It didn't feel all that painful.

0:26:020:26:04

The blood just poured into my shoe.

0:26:060:26:08

It will be full of blood.

0:26:080:26:10

-How does one mend a hole like that?

-Well, we have ways.

0:26:100:26:13

NURSE LAUGHS

0:26:140:26:16

Although the wound is deep,

0:26:170:26:18

Dr Davidson thinks he can fix it.

0:26:180:26:21

I think that will close quite nicely.

0:26:220:26:24

The problem is, it's going to stop you walking for a wee while.

0:26:240:26:27

You've got a good cut there.

0:26:270:26:29

Yes, it's quite a big laceration that's gone through the skin

0:26:300:26:35

and taken the fatty layer of the subcutaneous tissue as well.

0:26:350:26:39

There's a thing in medicine

0:26:390:26:40

where the solution to pollution is dilution, so you wash it out

0:26:400:26:44

with about a litre of salt water,

0:26:440:26:47

and that'll clean it out.

0:26:470:26:49

Salt water washing over an open wound can be excruciating.

0:26:510:26:55

It can make grown men cry.

0:26:550:26:57

We're going to put about a litre through,

0:26:580:27:01

just to give it a really good flush, get any bits out. All right?

0:27:010:27:04

But Marion isn't a grown man.

0:27:050:27:07

-Is that OK?

-Yes, that's fine.

-Is it sore?

-No, not at all.

-Good, good.

0:27:080:27:14

She's far tougher than that.

0:27:140:27:17

When my friend sees this, he'll faint.

0:27:170:27:19

NURSE LAUGHS

0:27:190:27:21

You are coping very well.

0:27:210:27:22

-Are you sure you're OK?

-Yes, it's fine.

0:27:220:27:25

'She's amazing.

0:27:250:27:27

'She's not feeling that at all.'

0:27:270:27:28

After Kate cleans the wound,

0:27:280:27:30

Dr Davidson stitches it up.

0:27:300:27:32

And this time, Marion is given anaesthetic.

0:27:350:27:38

This is local anaesthetic.

0:27:400:27:42

I'm going to just...what we call infiltrate, just around the edges.

0:27:420:27:46

because I suspect there will be a little bit of feeling there,

0:27:460:27:49

even though there doesn't seem to be very much.

0:27:490:27:51

Can you actually feel me touching you there?

0:27:510:27:54

-I guess not.

-No? No?

-I think I've gone numb.

-Yeah.

0:27:540:28:00

The stitches should dissolve in a week,

0:28:000:28:02

long enough for the healing process to begin.

0:28:020:28:05

-Sorry, was that pain again then?

-Oh, not really. Just sensitive.

0:28:050:28:11

-I'm impressed with your pain threshold.

-Yeah, I'm impressed too.

0:28:110:28:15

-Stop whilst we're ahead.

-OK.

-Thank you, Doctor.

0:28:150:28:18

Thank you. You were a star patient.

0:28:180:28:21

It's fascinating, watching an expert at work.

0:28:210:28:23

Next, Kate provides the finishing touches,

0:28:270:28:30

using sticky sterilised strips.

0:28:300:28:32

You could do with like another pair of hands doing this,

0:28:340:28:37

because it's a bit of unravelling, a bit of pushing,

0:28:370:28:40

and kind of a bit of sticking at the same time.

0:28:400:28:43

Brilliant. That went better than expected, really.

0:28:430:28:46

The subcutaneous tissues came together very nicely.

0:28:460:28:51

Exactly the same with the skin.

0:28:510:28:52

It will actually heal beautifully.

0:28:520:28:55

And surprisingly little pain as well.

0:28:550:28:57

Three hours later, as Marion heads home,

0:28:590:29:01

she does start to feel a little something.

0:29:010:29:05

I'm hungry, yes!

0:29:050:29:06

I haven't eaten since 12!

0:29:080:29:10

As the chopper flies, it's about 15 minutes

0:29:250:29:28

from Penzance to the air ambulance base in Newquay.

0:29:280:29:32

From here, they deal with around 800 emergency calls a year.

0:29:350:29:38

For the helicopter in Cornwall, horse incidents are quite common.

0:29:390:29:43

From injuries to illness,

0:29:470:29:49

no two calls are ever the same.

0:29:490:29:50

-Can you say that? Ibuprofen?

-I...bu...pro...fen.

0:29:520:29:56

Brilliant. Fantastic.

0:29:560:29:58

But some patients can affect the team more than others.

0:29:590:30:02

No, that's fine. We'll be on our way, yep. Brilliant. Thanks, Kelly.

0:30:050:30:09

Thanks, babe. Bye.

0:30:090:30:10

OK, we've got a one-year-old, a little baby, who's not very well.

0:30:120:30:15

Having some breathing problems.

0:30:150:30:17

Once we got the call, and we realised that

0:30:300:30:32

we were on our way to a one-year-old with breathing difficulties,

0:30:320:30:36

it obviously gets your adrenaline flowing a little bit.

0:30:360:30:39

From the air ambulance base in Newquay,

0:30:410:30:43

its 20 miles to Tintagel,

0:30:430:30:45

on Cornwall's far north-western edge.

0:30:450:30:47

It's a ten-minute flight

0:30:510:30:53

and it seems to be a familiar address.

0:30:530:30:55

Their records show this little boy has been emergency lifted

0:30:590:31:02

to hospital before, each time with breathing difficulties.

0:31:020:31:05

Second paramedic Ian Hooper and the team are new to the case.

0:31:100:31:13

But with respiratory problems causing a fifth of all deaths

0:31:150:31:18

in children in the UK, Ian knows this is serious.

0:31:180:31:22

They land as close as they can.

0:31:420:31:43

Once we'd got to the scene and had a chat with Dad,

0:31:520:31:55

he told me a little bit more in-depth about the little one's

0:31:550:31:57

problems that he'd had, and he'd had since birth.

0:31:570:32:01

One-year-old James has a medical condition

0:32:030:32:05

that gives him severe breathing problems.

0:32:050:32:08

He's had respiratory arrest which means he's actually

0:32:100:32:13

stopped breathing, that needed intervention. That needed doctors

0:32:130:32:17

to intervene to kind of start him breathing again.

0:32:170:32:21

-What's this little chap called?

-James.

-James. Hello, James!

0:32:210:32:24

Do you mind if I just have a little listen to your chest a minute?

0:32:240:32:27

When you say he's had a bit of an uncomfortable night,

0:32:270:32:30

can you explain that to me a little more?

0:32:300:32:32

Normally he's quite happy, he goes to sleep at seven o'clock.

0:32:320:32:35

-Top lip was swelling when he was trying to get the breath.

-OK.

0:32:350:32:38

-His nostrils were really flaring.

-OK. Signs of distress breathing.

0:32:380:32:42

Pulling right in here.

0:32:420:32:44

James has Di Georges syndrome, a medical condition

0:32:460:32:49

caused by an irregularity of the chromosomes.

0:32:490:32:51

It can affect various areas of the body.

0:32:530:32:55

Young children with the disorder may suffer from weak immune systems,

0:32:580:33:01

heart defects, kidney and eye problems...

0:33:010:33:04

..which can lead to even more complications.

0:33:060:33:08

This little chap has problems with his airway.

0:33:100:33:13

And his airway could collapse at any moment.

0:33:130:33:17

And he also has been recently diagnosed with sleep apnoea,

0:33:170:33:21

which means he stops breathing through his sleep.

0:33:210:33:24

James, I'm just going to have a little listen to your chest.

0:33:240:33:27

'So although the little child didn't look that poorly once we'd got there,

0:33:300:33:33

'his respiratory was slightly elevated, and he had a little bit

0:33:330:33:36

'of recession, which means you can actually see the skin

0:33:360:33:39

'in between his ribs sucking in as he's breathing.'

0:33:390:33:42

-Hey, you.

-Yeah, he grunts with every...

0:33:420:33:46

Yeah. His respiratory rate's quite high. It's up over 60,

0:33:460:33:51

which is quite high.

0:33:510:33:53

James's respiratory, or breathing rate

0:33:540:33:57

is twice as fast as it should be for a child of his age.

0:33:570:34:02

JAMES COUGHS Whoops!

0:34:020:34:05

And the effort he has to put into breathing

0:34:050:34:07

is making his heart beat faster.

0:34:070:34:09

Well, I said his heart was high. That, for him,

0:34:100:34:12

-it's normally about 105.

-What was his heart rate on the SpO2?

-148.

0:34:120:34:17

Yeah, I was going to say, it's ticking along around 150/160 now.

0:34:170:34:20

-OK, and his sats are...?

-98.

-98, OK. Which is good for you!

-Yeah.

0:34:200:34:27

yeah, he's quite bright at the moment.

0:34:270:34:29

Yeah, like we said, he's so happy.

0:34:290:34:31

He could be on death's door

0:34:310:34:33

and he still smiles. He's what we call a happy baby!

0:34:330:34:37

I want to take his blood sugar,

0:34:370:34:39

cos obviously he's been breathing quite rapidly.

0:34:390:34:41

He burns up glucose quite quickly.

0:34:410:34:43

-I'll just take his glucose level, if that's OK.

-Now you're going to cry.

0:34:430:34:47

Yeah, unfortunately this is where I become the nasty man.

0:34:470:34:51

OK. I'm sorry, James.

0:34:550:34:56

I think what we'll do is, we'll pop him in.

0:34:590:35:01

He needed to go to hospital, but he didn't appear that poorly.

0:35:010:35:06

Potentially, with his history,

0:35:060:35:08

he could become very poorly very quickly.

0:35:080:35:11

And that's why we decided that we really needed to get this little one

0:35:110:35:14

into hospital quite quickly, in case anything deteriorates.

0:35:140:35:17

This is little James, one.

0:35:190:35:21

Respiratory rate's quite high, between 60 and 70.

0:35:210:35:24

He's tapping along at around 160 beats a minute.

0:35:240:35:28

James's condition means it's not his first time in a helicopter.

0:35:280:35:32

And this'll be his sixth air ambulance trip in...?

0:35:320:35:35

This will be the second in Cornwall. We've had Devon, and Air Sea Rescue.

0:35:350:35:38

All right, OK. So four helicopter trips in? Right.

0:35:380:35:40

One of those trips has already saved his life.

0:35:420:35:45

Respiratory system...

0:35:460:35:48

-JAMES COUGHS

-..just goes down the line.

0:35:480:35:50

Oh, mate.

0:35:500:35:52

-JAMES CRIES

-Oh, mate.

0:35:520:35:55

The air ambulance almost always sends small passengers to sleep.

0:36:080:36:13

Ian Hooper has to be extra vigilant,

0:36:200:36:22

making sure James doesn't drift into unconsciousness, or stop breathing.

0:36:220:36:26

The worst possible outcome for a scenario like that

0:36:330:36:35

is for the patient to stop breathing.

0:36:350:36:38

For him to have been breathing so hard that he now becomes

0:36:380:36:41

very tired, his respiratory rate will start to drop,

0:36:410:36:44

drop dramatically, until the point where he stops breathing at all.

0:36:440:36:47

Within 15 minutes, James is at the Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro.

0:37:050:37:10

It's a little short trip round to the front of the hospital.

0:37:210:37:24

-You'll be there in a few minutes, OK?

-OK, lovely. Thank you.

0:37:240:37:26

No problem at all.

0:37:260:37:27

He's in the right place now, and he's going to get seen by the docs.

0:37:290:37:33

Now at hospital, James can get the steroids and antibiotics

0:37:350:37:39

he badly needs.

0:37:390:37:40

In the Scottish lowlands of Dumfries and Galloway,

0:37:530:37:57

paramedic team Paul and Keith rushed to help a man in agonising pain.

0:37:570:38:01

Argh!

0:38:010:38:03

Suspecting Robert has life-threatening internal bleeding,

0:38:040:38:07

they got him to Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary

0:38:070:38:10

in 22 minutes.

0:38:100:38:12

He collapsed on the floor approximately 20 minutes ago

0:38:130:38:16

with acute abdominal pain.

0:38:160:38:19

His abdomen is absolutely rigid.

0:38:190:38:20

Consultant surgeon Patrick Collins

0:38:230:38:25

is almost certain it's a burst ulcer.

0:38:250:38:27

-Is that what's causing the pain?

-I think so. Can't be 100% sure.

0:38:290:38:32

I would put my money on it.

0:38:320:38:34

If it is a burst ulcer, this operation will save Robert's life.

0:38:360:38:39

He's had a general anaesthetic,

0:38:430:38:44

so he's had some drugs to put him off to sleep.

0:38:440:38:47

-OK...

-Yes.

0:38:470:38:49

And he's had a breathing chip put down to do the breathing for him.

0:38:500:38:54

A few minutes into the operation,

0:38:560:38:58

Patrick Collins finds what he's looking for.

0:38:580:39:03

We've opened up his abdomen via a midline incision which showed

0:39:030:39:06

a perforated duodenal ulcer,

0:39:060:39:08

so that's an ulcer in the first part of the small bowel

0:39:080:39:11

has given way, or perforated.

0:39:110:39:13

Around one in ten people have a stomach ulcer

0:39:150:39:18

at some point in their lives.

0:39:180:39:20

But they're usually spotted early and easily treated.

0:39:200:39:23

These days, ruptured ulcers are extremely rare.

0:39:260:39:29

Robert's been unlucky,

0:39:310:39:33

but at least now he's getting the treatment he needs.

0:39:330:39:36

So we've stitched that shut -

0:39:380:39:39

quite a straightforward procedure - and patched it up,

0:39:390:39:42

and washed everything out, and closed up his belly again.

0:39:420:39:45

So he should do fine now.

0:39:450:39:46

Ten days later, Robert is back home.

0:40:040:40:06

He and his partner Barbara are recovering from the shock.

0:40:090:40:12

The muscles went into spasm.

0:40:130:40:15

And everything was just, you know,

0:40:160:40:19

it was excruciating. I wouldn't wish it on my worst enemy.

0:40:190:40:23

Well, he actually thought that was it, his days were numbered.

0:40:230:40:26

He thought he was away, because he thought it was his heart.

0:40:260:40:31

I'd actually said to Barbara, if I pass away here,

0:40:310:40:34

tell the grandkids I love them. I remember saying that.

0:40:340:40:39

Because I really thought, "I'm not getting out of here."

0:40:390:40:42

But then, the ambulance arrived.

0:40:450:40:48

And the next thing I remember, it had only been five, ten minutes,

0:40:480:40:51

and the ambulance fellow came in.

0:40:510:40:53

I thought they were really quick.

0:40:530:40:55

I was kind of worried that it WAS his heart,

0:40:560:40:59

and I wouldn't to Dumfries quick enough to see him,

0:40:590:41:02

or anything like that.

0:41:020:41:04

I think I panicked more after he was away, trying to get sorted out

0:41:050:41:09

and get over to the hospital, in case he didn't make it.

0:41:090:41:13

Because I didn't know whether he'd make it there or not.

0:41:130:41:15

Oh, I just don't know what I would have done if I'd lost him,

0:41:170:41:20

to be quite honest.

0:41:200:41:22

I'm really grateful to the ambulance men for what they did.

0:41:250:41:29

Now Robert is very much on the mend.

0:41:310:41:34

They operated, from there to my belly button, and I had

0:41:350:41:39

a tube sticking in there. I'm getting these stitches out today,

0:41:390:41:43

these staples anyway.

0:41:430:41:44

-So much for having a six-pack.

-He's bored.

0:41:440:41:47

He's a bad patient. He really is a bad patient. He's bored.

0:41:470:41:50

It does your head in sometimes. But I don't mind that.

0:41:500:41:55

He's still here!

0:41:550:41:56

Funny enough, I said to Barbara, last night, "Do you know what?

0:41:580:42:01

"I'm home a week now, but you could have been burying me this week."

0:42:020:42:06

I said, "That's why you've got to live life to the full,

0:42:060:42:11

"Cos you don't know what's around the corner."

0:42:110:42:14

And I'm just thankful I've got another chance.

0:42:140:42:16

And I'm going to make the most of it.

0:42:160:42:18

It's been all go for the emergency services of rural Britain.

0:42:300:42:34

Predictably, Marion recovered from her nasty leg wound quickly,

0:42:360:42:40

and was out hiking again on Bodmin Moor in six weeks.

0:42:400:42:43

After two nights in hospital, little James is back home

0:42:470:42:50

and waiting to have an operation to remove his tonsils,

0:42:500:42:53

which should help him breathe more easily.

0:42:530:42:56

Robert got back to work in the dairy eight weeks after

0:42:590:43:02

his life-saving operation.

0:43:020:43:04

He's now planning to take Barbara on holiday.

0:43:050:43:08

And you thought it was quiet in the countryside.

0:43:100:43:13

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