Episode 13 Filthy Rotten Scoundrels


Episode 13

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Welcome to the fight to clean up our streets

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and put the "Great" back into Great Britain.

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Our stance is always to make sure the vehicle is crushed.

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Every 30 seconds, someone somewhere in the UK illegally dumps rubbish.

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From bags of dogs' mess to mountains of rubble,

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it's wrecking the streets where we live.

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On today's programme, can intrepid enviro-enforcers

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nip one of Britain's filthiest habits in the bud?

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I want to speak to you about the cigarette litter you dropped.

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In Middlesbrough, an industrial estate is plagued with fly-tipping.

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You might turn this over and there's an address on it.

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And in London, a community is maddened

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by graffiti taggers ruining their neighbourhood.

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Once we paint over them, they go back and tag again and again and again.

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This is the fight against Britain's filthy rotten scoundrels.

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Brent, north-west London,

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a borough where graffiti taggers are seemingly intent

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on covering every spare surface.

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Graffiti prevention and clean-up costs this one London borough

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a whopping £450,000 a year.

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It's clearly a massive problem

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and one Brent Council takes very seriously.

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They work closely with the community

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to put a stop to the tagging nightmare.

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And a pristine white wall on a north-west London housing estate

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is the latest front line.

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It looks innocent enough,

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but this wall has been the subject of a bitter battle

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between frustrated residents and cocky graffiti artists.

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For months, taggers repeatedly sprayed their tags.

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Brent council would paint over them,

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only for the underground artwork to appear again the next day.

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It was relentless.

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Life, for neighbour Brendan Malligan, became unbearable.

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I've lived in the area for 40 years, and I'm very proud of the area.

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When somebody can come along

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and start leaving their tag on people's walls,

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it's just not acceptable.

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I wouldn't do it to their property and don't want it done to mine.

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This is the famous wall.

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As you can see, originally it was brickwork,

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and then they started painting white paint to get rid of the tags.

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As you can see, it's all bubbling now

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from the amount of times they've painted and painted and painted.

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And the taggers didn't stop there.

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If you just turn around here again,

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there's another door here where there's more tagging which was done.

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I actually tried painting myself,

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and, erm, it's quite difficult to actually get it off.

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This one is "J" again.

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As you can see, it's ruined the gate,

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and there's some people down the road who've had tags on their houses.

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They've given up painting over them, because once they paint over them,

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they go back and tag again and again

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and this is what's been happening here.

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I don't know how much Brent council has spent keeping that wall clean,

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but if it was a private property,

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how much time and energy and paint do you have to go through

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to keep your properties clean?

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Brendan's right. The amount of money involved is no joke.

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This area was being hit on average twice a week,

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which cost Brent Council and locals £100 a time to clear up.

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But if you scale that up to the whole of London,

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the result is staggering.

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Graffiti costs the capital's economy a huge £100 million a year.

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The person responsible for tracking down

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and dealing with graffiti taggers in Brent Council

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is Simon Edbar - not an easy job when they can strike repeatedly

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at any time of the day or night.

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He worked hand-in-hand with Brendan Malligan

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to nail the rotters ruining the white wall.

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I think the general picture I got was most of the residents

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were disappointed that a gang of youths were, in a sense,

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taking ownership of where they lived, defacing the wall,

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feeling they were untouchable, feeling that nothing could be done.

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There were reports of the wall being hit 20 minutes after it had been cleaned,

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so it was quite clear to us that this gang of youths were watching us

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and were taunting us.

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The war of tagged words continued non-stop, and it soon became evident

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that specific taggers were mounting a personal vendetta

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with a special message aimed at the council.

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It says, "Focus,"

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and one of the perpetrators uses the tag Sour, so he's trying to tell

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the council or tell whoever's monitoring this

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that "I'm sour, you need to focus,

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"you're not focusing. You clean this off, it comes back on."

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"Oops I did it again"

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because this has obviously been cleaned a few times.

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They're of the impression that they're untouchable.

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It was a constant fight between the taggers and the council

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to keep the white wall clean,

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but then the conflict escalated even further.

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Yeah, I got up one morning,

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was going out to work.

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First thing I seen on the white wall was this particular tag -

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they were back again,

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and that was after four days of the council cleaning it off.

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As I walked past this wall, I then turned round

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and to my disgust actually found they had done a tag

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on the opposite side, as well, which was on my property.

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And that was like putting a red rag to a bull. I was furious.

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Brendan had had enough.

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He mobilised neighbours, and together, they lobbied the council

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to install CCTV surveillance.

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Brent Council and the police joined forces and installed covert cameras.

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I think we decided to go for CCTV once it was apparent

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that the site was persistently hit.

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It was something we felt we needed to do.

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So the surveillance went in roughly a year and a half ago,

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and we were quite fortunate and we got someone on camera within a week.

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The writing was on the wall for these graffitists.

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The night-time taggers were caught on camera.

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As you can see, most of the hits were in the night-time.

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There's clear images on the clothing of the individuals.

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I think the quality of the evidence was the success of the operation,

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because we were able to take that forward

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and engage the local police to actually apprehend these guys,

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and they were apprehended quite quickly.

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The offenders received a variety of punishments,

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from fines to community work,

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along with agreeing to acceptable behaviour agreements.

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What's an important point is not only have we identified these guys,

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but we also looked at the history of offending, and we were able to

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have different and proportionate measures for individuals concerned.

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The help and support of communities to tackle issues like graffiti

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is worth its weight in gold for enviro-enforcers.

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For Simon, working with people like Brendan can only be a good thing.

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I think Brendan is the type of resident that we like to work with.

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He was happy to give us intel on the ground.

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He lived a few doors away from the site.

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He was able to focus us as to when these guys were graffiting the site

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and how frequently it was happening.

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I think Brendan actually played an important part in the operation.

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Between the council and myself and my neighbours, we've tackled it

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and we've got rid of what was a problem. It's no longer a problem.

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I think it's important that everybody looks after their areas

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and take pride in their areas and if they see tags like this, report it.

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I'd say that's a great case of community spirit,

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and now that the word's got around,

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there's been no more writing on the white wall.

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But as they say, watch this space.

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And I really do hope it's going to be clear,

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because I don't feel like getting any more frustration.

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I've got to watch my blood pressure!

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It costs £370 million a year

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for councils to clear the litter we drop on our streets,

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and more than 70% of that is cigarette butts.

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It's estimated that 122 tonnes of ciggies -

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the equivalent to more than 15 double-decker buses -

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are stubbed out on our streets every day.

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So it's no surprise that councils across the country

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are doing something about it.

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Many have enforcement officers out on the streets,

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just like here, in Islington, North London.

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It's not the most popular job in the world,

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but officers like Denzel here are seeing a change.

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This is one of the areas that has a problem with cigarette litter.

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There are bins provided on the walls,

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signage has been put in place as well,

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and we just normally check it just to see if it's clean.

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And as you can see, it's quite clean.

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But there are always a few people that have yet to learn the error of their ways.

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Excuse me, gentlemen?

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-Excuse me, gents?

-Hello.

-Excuse me?

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Can I have a word, please? My name is Denzel.

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I'm an enforcement officer for Islington Council.

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I wanted to speak to you about the cigarette litter you dropped.

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-Fair enough.

-OK, then.

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It's a criminal offence for anyone to drop or deposit litter and leave it.

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-Fair enough.

-In Islington, it carries a fixed-penalty notice charge for that offence.

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Which will be given to you today.

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Have you got any identification on you, sir?

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-And yourself, sir.

-That's all I've got.

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Denzel has to be careful, because, would you believe it,

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some people even give him a false name and address!

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Is there any other way you can verify this address?

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I can give you some documentation about this address.

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Have you got that documentation on you?

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But it seems these guys have taken the rap.

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-In future, please...

-I ain't going to do it again.

-All right.

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MAN LAUGHS

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-I ain't going to do it again!

-All right.

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Denzel is keen that he's not just there to apprehend the culprits.

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I think you have to continue that education.

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You have to make people aware that littering is not acceptable

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and they need to use the bins. They are provided.

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I could understand if there weren't any bins around,

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but there are bins around, and a bit of responsibility

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from people who are not just smoking but eating fast food,

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just take care of the litter, make sure you put it in a bin.

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Fines for dropping cigarette butts range from £50 to £80,

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depending on where you live.

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The system is working right across the country, including Liverpool,

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which is enforcement officer Sean's home patch.

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If you were in the city 18 months to two years ago,

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the streets were absolutely disgusting.

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People just didn't think to use the bins that were provided,

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and they would just throw litter anywhere and everywhere

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and wouldn't care about it.

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For Sean, the drive to clean up the city

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and get people to take responsibility for their rubbish,

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even something as small as a cigarette butt, is personal.

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I suppose you get the sense of satisfaction from the work that we carry out.

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I live within this city as well as work within the city,

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so to sort of be a part of what it is that we do

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that makes it a clean, safer place for people to live within and visit,

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you do get a sense of satisfaction.

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It seems that Liverpool is beginning to benefit from the work

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that he and fellow enviro-enforcers are doing.

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I think within the city centre, our impact has been huge.

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And obviously, from walking round the city centre, it's spotless

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in comparison to what it was, and you will see people

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actively seeking to find a bin in which to put their cigarette or their piece of litter.

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Coming up on Filthy Rotten Scoundrels: in Liverpool,

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our determined enviro-enforcers are back on the streets

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on the trail of their own careless litter bugs.

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She's walking along with her friend,

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chatting and she's just thrown it on the floor. She's not realised

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she's committed an offence. That's what we're there to do.

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And some of the offenders' actions have to be seen to be believed.

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Clearly, no excuse. As I pointed out to them,

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there's a bin just here and a bin behind the tree just here.

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It's a little bit of ignorance. It's laziness, really.

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It's a cold and windy day in the district of Tendring

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on the East Essex coast.

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But that hasn't deterred the council's enviro-enforcer Darren Weaver.

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He's on the hunt for fly-tippers desecrating this rolling, green countryside.

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Fly-tipping in countryside locations is notoriously hard to investigate,

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because there are usually no witnesses.

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But this 30-year-old former police detective

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has been specially recruited.

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Tendring Council is hoping his skills can help resolve some of them.

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He's just had a report of another fly-tip. This one's on farmland.

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Apparently, someone's dumped fridge doors in Colchester.

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It's unusual to have a fridge door without a fridge attached.

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Who would dump fridge doors?

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Darren's reached his destination.

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But there's not a fridge door in sight,

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although, amongst other things, there's a washing machine.

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Looks like something might have been lost in translation here.

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Either way, it's a mess that needs investigating.

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At first sight, though,

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this looks like the many hundreds of fly-tips Darren is confronted with,

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a fly-tip with no clues.

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But Darren's not one to give up that easily.

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This is what you call a typical fly-tip.

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Typical it might be, and I'd say a pretty dangerous one, as well.

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This wire, that's razor sharp.

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That is razor sharp.

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That'll go through clothes, that'll go through an animal's leg.

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They're like little needles.

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It's really sharp where it's been cut and pulled apart.

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This wire is what's left of the innards of the washing machine.

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It would have been surrounded by copper casing

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that's been stripped off and, no doubt, sold on.

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The value of scrap copper is so high

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that people are stealing copper from wherever they can,

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in order to sell it in the scrap yards and metal dealers and things like that.

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It might not be the case with this one, but it looks like it from here.

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This razor-sharp wire isn't the only hazard here.

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There's a lot that could damage the environment, too.

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You've got the plastic that gets blown around

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and goes into trees and on birds' nests and things.

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It's quite inconsiderate, really.

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Sadly, it's an all-too-familiar scene to Darren,

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especially in quiet country lanes,

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where there's no CCTV

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and no-one to see the perpetrators commit their dirty deeds.

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When I turn up at things like this,

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it is normally a great big mish-mash of stuff,

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but it's probably the back of someone's van,

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and it's stuff that's accumulated. They do a job,

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or they've nicked loads of copper or done some electrical work,

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and they've got leftover plastic and wires.

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Darren's already got his own suspicions about how this lot has ended up here.

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They've done their mate a favour round the corner

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or done someone a favour for a tenner,

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got rid of their old washing machine.

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And then you've got things like...

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That's builder's rubble in there.

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His CID training and experience comes in handy

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when he faces this type of difficult investigation.

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He's always determined to find something to move things forward,

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and it usually comes from sifting through the piles of junk.

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When I arrive on a site, I try to find anything I can

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to link it to anything, to a shop, a particular person,

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an address, something that gives me a lead to follow.

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He's looking for a letter with a name or address on it

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or a piece of documentation that will allow him to put a trace in action.

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Sometimes on this sort of stuff,

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there might be a stripping label on it or something.

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Darren's tenacity has paid off.

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He's found a possible lead to the owner of the washing machine.

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A lot of times when you buy an appliance, you get a manufacturer's guarantee,

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and if I contact the manufacturers and give them some of these numbers,

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they might be able to tell me who owned it.

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I can go round the person's house and go,

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"What happened to your washing machine?"

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And they go, "Jack round the corner got rid of it for me."

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I go to Jack and he'll go, "I dumped it." Simple as that.

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You can trace people that way.

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But that's quite a good little bit of evidence there.

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It's a long shot, but there might just be a way

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of tracing the former owner of the washing machine from that.

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No wonder Tendring Council snapped up this keen law enforcer.

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But it's not just the scoundrel that Darren's concerned about.

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There's the owner of the land to think about, too.

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This is a way that this farmer comes on and off his land.

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You can see the whole point of this,

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the whole reason why this is a turn off the road.

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And you can see all these tractor marks.

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This is how he gets on and off, and that -

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I'm not sure how big his tractor is -

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that might even block him getting on.

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It's over the track, so I'm guessing it probably will.

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So I'll get that cleared later on today.

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Tomorrow morning, that'll be gone,

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so it won't be an inconvenience to the farmer, just to the council.

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And again - and I keep saying it -

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it's another cost to the council-tax payers,

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cos this money for clearing it comes out of their budget, their money.

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It costs the council £40,000 a year to clear fly-tipping,

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and that's set to rise dramatically

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if action isn't taken to deal with the filthy rotten scoundrels.

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So now Darren's been through the site with a fine-toothed comb,

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he heads back to HQ to carry on with his investigation.

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Still to come on Filthy Rotten Scoundrels:

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will the washing-machine warranty lead

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bring Darren closer to the fly-tipper?

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Basically, it's a bit of countryside and they've dumped

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loads of stuff there, including this washing machine.

0:19:140:19:18

Yeah, but they shouldn't dump it in a field!

0:19:200:19:24

And can Darren's actions preserve the Tendring countryside

0:19:240:19:27

from environmental yobs?

0:19:270:19:29

We don't want people dumping things on the side of the road,

0:19:290:19:32

and I hope people can see that we are really, really looking

0:19:320:19:35

into every single line we can.

0:19:350:19:38

Middlesbrough, sat on the south bank of the River Tees

0:19:460:19:49

in the heart of England's north-east.

0:19:490:19:51

This is a city with a strong industrial heritage,

0:19:570:20:00

but in some areas, economic deprivation

0:20:000:20:03

has seen businesses fold and drift away.

0:20:030:20:06

The residents and companies that are left

0:20:060:20:09

face becoming the victims of serial fly-tippers,

0:20:090:20:12

as unscrupulous dumpers take advantage to secretly offload their waste.

0:20:120:20:17

Enviro-enforcer Phil Armitage is dealing with just such an incident.

0:20:180:20:23

He's heading to the centre of the city

0:20:230:20:25

following a tip-off that a load of rubbish has been dumped

0:20:250:20:28

on some wasteland next to an industrial estate.

0:20:280:20:30

This area's largely industrial,

0:20:320:20:35

so pretty much, on an evening, it's deserted,

0:20:350:20:39

and this is why the fly-tippers tend to use this area.

0:20:390:20:43

It's out of sight, out of mind.

0:20:430:20:45

A lot of these buildings have back alleys to them,

0:20:450:20:47

and they can just drive from one end to the other

0:20:470:20:50

virtually unseen,

0:20:500:20:51

so hence we get a lot of waste dumped behind these kind of places.

0:20:510:20:57

And there's not that many CCTV cameras in the area either,

0:20:570:21:01

unlike the town centre.

0:21:010:21:04

So with all that, it makes detection that bit harder.

0:21:040:21:07

Towns and cities all over Britain face similar problems

0:21:100:21:14

with depressed areas that are incredibly difficult to police.

0:21:140:21:18

It comes down to Phil and fellow enviro-enforcer Lee Hooker

0:21:180:21:22

to react to tip-offs from alert members of the public.

0:21:220:21:25

They aim to investigate fly-tips as thoroughly as possible for any clues

0:21:280:21:33

that might lead them to the perpetrator.

0:21:330:21:35

As enforcers, we're looking for evidence,

0:21:360:21:39

nearby businesses, nearby witnesses, anything that can help us.

0:21:390:21:45

It's a painstaking and, frankly, unpleasant job

0:21:460:21:49

sifting through piles of other people's rubbish,

0:21:490:21:52

but it's the only way these guys can hope to find evidence

0:21:520:21:55

to catch the fly-tippers.

0:21:550:21:57

Quite often, you'll get delivery addresses on boxes and packaging.

0:21:570:22:00

So it's probably someone...

0:22:020:22:04

There's a bag of cement there, a bag of plaster,

0:22:040:22:06

so I suspect it's someone having work done at a property

0:22:060:22:09

and this is what's left, or they're doing a property up.

0:22:090:22:13

Once the lads have combed the site for clues,

0:22:130:22:16

the waste will have to be removed

0:22:160:22:18

before some other idiot gets the same idea and adds to the pile.

0:22:180:22:21

And because it's council land,

0:22:230:22:26

then we'll end up having to clear it up, or the council'll have to

0:22:260:22:31

employ someone to clear it up at the council's cost.

0:22:310:22:35

Lee's hit the nail on the head.

0:22:370:22:38

It costs Middlesbrough Council alone over £200,000 a year

0:22:380:22:42

to clear up fly-tips.

0:22:420:22:44

Countrywide, that figure escalates

0:22:440:22:46

to an astonishing £74 million of taxpayers' money.

0:22:460:22:51

Filthy rotten scoundrels are costing us all a packet.

0:22:510:22:55

As the search for evidence continues,

0:22:560:22:58

it seems that Phil and Lee are actually standing on the largest clue.

0:22:580:23:03

These are, like, industrial-unit sliding doors, I think.

0:23:030:23:08

You've got a letterbox there.

0:23:080:23:10

So they've probably come off a commercial premises.

0:23:100:23:13

The plot thickens. This is an industrial estate.

0:23:150:23:18

Perhaps the doors belong to a local business.

0:23:180:23:21

Has someone been dumping on their own doorstep?

0:23:210:23:24

We're looking for minute evidence first, but you might turn this over

0:23:250:23:29

and there's an address on it. You know?

0:23:290:23:32

-Letting go, yeah?

-Yeah.

0:23:340:23:36

So now we're looking for somewhere that's had gates took off.

0:23:360:23:39

Phil and Lee carry on searching in the hope of finding more clues,

0:23:390:23:44

and their determination is soon rewarded.

0:23:440:23:47

With a bit of luck, there might be a number on here, Lee.

0:23:470:23:49

What does that say? RSS?

0:23:510:23:53

It says on there the initials RSS,

0:23:530:23:56

which could be the name of a business.

0:23:560:23:59

Obviously, when we get back to the office,

0:23:590:24:02

we'll probably Google that or check our own databases,

0:24:030:24:08

and it may be somebody's initials,

0:24:080:24:11

or it probably just stands for a company name.

0:24:110:24:13

For Phil, it's just another example of a familiar old story.

0:24:160:24:20

From the weight of those doors,

0:24:200:24:22

I would suspect they haven't come very far.

0:24:220:24:25

And to get them on a truck, you'd need a biggish truck,

0:24:250:24:27

cos they'd be overhanging the sides.

0:24:270:24:30

So they've probably thought,

0:24:300:24:32

"Well, who's going to know? Who's going to bother checking round here?"

0:24:320:24:36

But we do.

0:24:360:24:38

Phil and Lee really need some witnesses to the fly-tip

0:24:390:24:42

to back up their theory, but this place is deserted.

0:24:420:24:45

Even Boro's oldest pub has long since called time on last orders.

0:24:450:24:50

It's very frustrating.

0:24:500:24:52

If only they were still serving pints at the Middlehaven,

0:24:520:24:55

a punter might have seen something and given them a break.

0:24:550:24:59

Phil and Lee decide to search the surrounding streets

0:25:020:25:05

for any clues - or indeed anyone - that might have seen anything.

0:25:050:25:09

And it's quickly becoming clear that the whole area is littered with waste.

0:25:090:25:14

Fly-tippers have been taking full advantage

0:25:140:25:17

of the deserted night-time streets.

0:25:170:25:19

It's a classic case of rubbish breeding rubbish.

0:25:190:25:22

Nah, it's full of rubble, mate.

0:25:240:25:26

I think what's probably happened is the pub's shut down,

0:25:400:25:44

somebody's probably just come along, seen their commercial waste bin

0:25:440:25:48

and just thought, "Oh, we'll fill it full of whatever,"

0:25:480:25:51

cos you can't lift that up, it's full of rubble, again -

0:25:510:25:55

cement and building-type waste,

0:25:550:25:59

which is synonymous with the stuff round the front.

0:25:590:26:02

What started as one fly-tip has engulfed the area.

0:26:020:26:06

The guys need to get some serious help here

0:26:060:26:09

if they're to stop this rubbish mountain escalating any further.

0:26:090:26:12

Technology might be the answer.

0:26:150:26:18

Just a few streets away,

0:26:180:26:19

a colleague of theirs has been using it to tackle a similar problem.

0:26:190:26:24

Fed up with the huge amounts of waste being fly-tipped

0:26:240:26:28

in an area earmarked for regeneration,

0:26:280:26:29

enviro-enforcer Laura Mowbray installed CCTV,

0:26:290:26:33

with startling results.

0:26:330:26:35

CCTV allows us to catch people red-handed.

0:26:350:26:40

Obviously, we have to identify those people and we have to go through ways

0:26:400:26:43

and means to get their identities,

0:26:430:26:45

but when we can get registration plate numbers and that type of thing,

0:26:450:26:51

it all helps us.

0:26:510:26:52

Lo and behold, as soon as the CCTV camera was put up,

0:26:520:26:56

it started paying dividends.

0:26:560:26:59

It had caught two fly-tippers blatantly chucking their rubbish

0:26:590:27:02

on the street in broad daylight.

0:27:020:27:04

The vehicle pulled up here, turned around, two males got out,

0:27:090:27:13

opened up the vehicle and started to deposit waste.

0:27:130:27:16

One deposited it in that direction...

0:27:190:27:21

..and another in this direction here.

0:27:230:27:26

These two emptied a van full of building and commercial waste

0:27:260:27:30

and scattered it left, right and centre across a broad area.

0:27:300:27:33

Laura is still finding evidence, despite a clean-up by the council.

0:27:330:27:38

There is actually some waste still present,

0:27:400:27:43

some breeze blocks in that direction,

0:27:430:27:45

and broken-up bricks in that direction,

0:27:450:27:48

and I think that's just because of the way that they dumped the waste.

0:27:480:27:51

They just threw it anywhere. It wasn't in any organised fashion,

0:27:510:27:55

it was just literally deposited wherever they wanted to leave it.

0:27:550:27:59

The CCTV camera has proved invaluable to Laura and her team

0:28:000:28:05

and made a real difference for local residents.

0:28:050:28:09

The CCTV camera's just over there on the lamppost.

0:28:090:28:12

We did find there was an improvement in fly-tipping in this area.

0:28:120:28:16

It's acted as a deterrent. We haven't seen many people fly-tip recently.

0:28:160:28:20

That might be because people don't want to be caught.

0:28:200:28:23

When the two men -

0:28:250:28:26

Craig Blackburn and Peter McGuinness - were questioned,

0:28:260:28:29

their excuse for fly-tipping had to be heard to be believed.

0:28:290:28:33

The reason they gave for dumping the waste in that manner

0:28:330:28:36

was that it was outside of the front of Mr Blackburn's father's house

0:28:360:28:41

and he was having difficulty getting his car out,

0:28:410:28:44

so they decided to move it from that location to this location, or so they said.

0:28:440:28:49

So instead of calling the council and getting the fly-tip removed

0:28:500:28:53

from in front of their house,

0:28:530:28:55

they just went and dumped it in front of someone else's instead.

0:28:550:28:58

Charming(!)

0:28:580:29:00

They both said in the interview that two wrongs don't make a right

0:29:000:29:04

and they shouldn't have been dumping the waste

0:29:040:29:07

in that manner or in this location. It is illegal,

0:29:070:29:09

and they do not have permission to deposit waste in that manner.

0:29:090:29:12

Craig Blackburn and Peter McGuinness were prosecuted for fly-tipping

0:29:120:29:17

and pleaded guilty.

0:29:170:29:18

They were each fined nearly £1,000,

0:29:180:29:20

including the cost of cleaning up the filthy mess they'd left behind.

0:29:200:29:24

They've been fined in court, got quite a hefty fine,

0:29:240:29:27

and hopefully that will prevent them from doing that again.

0:29:270:29:30

Laura feels passionately that although the fly-tipped area

0:29:330:29:36

was quite neglected, the council should still take a zero-tolerance approach.

0:29:360:29:42

This is quite a run-down area,

0:29:430:29:46

but when you add fly-tipping into the mix as well,

0:29:460:29:48

it just makes it really unsightly.

0:29:480:29:51

This area's been targeted for regeneration,

0:29:510:29:53

and if there's issues such as fly-tipping,

0:29:530:29:56

then it's going to be quite hard

0:29:560:29:58

to build new houses and bring new people into the area.

0:29:580:30:01

Phil and Lee follow Laura's example

0:30:050:30:08

and call on the assistance of the surveillance cameras.

0:30:080:30:11

We're going to check the CCTV system.

0:30:110:30:13

It went up just before the bank holiday,

0:30:130:30:15

specifically for fly-tipping.

0:30:150:30:17

But will it help trace the people that dumped this lot,

0:30:170:30:21

and will it reduce fly-tipping in the area full stop?

0:30:210:30:24

In Liverpool, a devoted-team of enviro-enforcers

0:30:290:30:32

are on the streets five days a week, 52 weeks a year

0:30:320:30:35

to try and bring a halt to some of the less savoury habits

0:30:350:30:39

we British indulge in.

0:30:390:30:41

Today, Sean Tully and his colleague Brian

0:30:410:30:45

are following Islington's footsteps

0:30:450:30:47

and cracking down on smokers who carelessly drop butts on the street.

0:30:470:30:51

And Brian has spotted something.

0:30:510:30:54

There's a woman just put a cigarette onto the floor

0:30:580:31:00

and stood on it before entering a shop.

0:31:000:31:03

I'll have a word with her when she leaves the building.

0:31:030:31:05

These boys have to have patience.

0:31:050:31:08

They wait...

0:31:080:31:11

and wait...

0:31:110:31:12

..and wait.

0:31:120:31:15

-Is that her, white blouse, coming out now?

-Yeah, that's her.

0:31:150:31:18

The guys make their move.

0:31:190:31:21

Excuse me? Hiya. You all right?

0:31:260:31:28

Just have a little word with you across the way here?

0:31:280:31:31

What have I done?

0:31:310:31:33

I'll just explain it to you. As you were going into Superdrug,

0:31:330:31:36

a few minutes before you came back out,

0:31:360:31:39

-you dropped a cigarette on the floor.

-When?

0:31:390:31:41

As you were entering. A white cigarette.

0:31:410:31:43

-Are you aware that was an offence?

-No.

-You wasn't?

-No.

0:31:430:31:46

Unfortunately, it is an offence.

0:31:460:31:48

She's walking along with her friend, she's chatting

0:31:480:31:51

and just thrown it onto the floor.

0:31:510:31:53

She's not realised she's committed an offence. That's what we're there for,

0:31:530:31:57

to tell her it is an offence, and enforce a fixed-penalty notice.

0:31:570:32:01

So I've taken her details, and she will be reported for that offence.

0:32:010:32:05

Believe it or not, it comes as a surprise to some people

0:32:050:32:07

that dropping cigarette ends is an offence

0:32:070:32:10

and that it carries a hefty fine of £75 here in Liverpool.

0:32:100:32:14

Within the area that you're in at the moment,

0:32:140:32:17

you'll see that there's bins dotted every 10-to-15 paces,

0:32:170:32:20

and every one of them has an ashtray on top.

0:32:200:32:23

All we ask is that you take that extra second to have a look.

0:32:230:32:26

OK? Thanks for your time. Bye-bye.

0:32:260:32:29

I don't think there is an excuse any more for people

0:32:290:32:31

who throw litter on the floor or allow their dogs to foul.

0:32:310:32:34

The campaigns that we run are high-impact campaigns,

0:32:340:32:38

and people are aware of them.

0:32:380:32:40

But it looks like there's one man

0:32:400:32:42

who hasn't seen any of those campaigns.

0:32:420:32:45

A gentleman over the road here, outside the property.

0:32:450:32:49

Not sure whether he's the owner or not,

0:32:490:32:52

but I've just seen him flick his cigarette into the road.

0:32:520:32:56

We're going to go and have a word

0:32:560:32:58

and see what, er, his reasons are for it.

0:32:580:33:02

Sean and Brian are certainly eagle-eyed.

0:33:040:33:06

There's a very busy dual carriageway between them and the culprit.

0:33:060:33:11

The male who Brian's witnessed throwing a cigarette onto the floor

0:33:110:33:15

has now gone back inside the property,

0:33:150:33:17

so we're just going to give him a knock

0:33:170:33:19

and we'll speak with him about the offence.

0:33:190:33:22

It's the second catch of the day, and, although shocked,

0:33:260:33:29

the man admits what he did and is issued with a fixed-penalty notice.

0:33:290:33:33

This can lead to a formal caution or a £75 fine.

0:33:330:33:37

That's one very expensive habit.

0:33:370:33:39

And Sean and Brian haven't finished yet.

0:33:420:33:44

Next on their hit-list is a local park, and it doesn't take them long

0:33:440:33:48

before careful surveillance throws up another offender.

0:33:480:33:51

I suspect that he's probably going to

0:33:510:33:53

throw the cigarette onto the floor or the grass.

0:33:530:33:56

I mean, he's just been stood next to...

0:33:560:34:00

He has actually dropped the cigarette onto the floor.

0:34:000:34:03

He's just done it, so we'll get out

0:34:030:34:06

and go and engage with him and see what he says.

0:34:060:34:08

This bloke's just stubbed his cigarette out on the floor

0:34:120:34:15

despite being right next to a bin.

0:34:150:34:17

All right, sir? You OK?

0:34:170:34:19

Just a quick word, please.

0:34:190:34:21

Just been sat in me vehicle and observed you were smoking a cigarette

0:34:220:34:28

and you've thrown your cigarette down onto the grass,

0:34:280:34:30

even though there was a bin literally just five feet behind

0:34:300:34:34

-where you were stood just here.

-I didn't realise.

0:34:340:34:37

It is actually an offence.

0:34:370:34:39

I'm required to take some details from you to report you for it.

0:34:390:34:43

-Do you have any identification on you at all?

-No.

-You don't.

0:34:430:34:47

Was you aware that it's an offence?

0:34:470:34:49

Well, I wasn't aware I was doing it.

0:34:490:34:52

You was aware that you were having a cigarette, though?

0:34:520:34:55

-Yeah.

-All right, OK.

0:34:550:34:56

I'll produce a statement, which I'll send to Liverpool City Council's legal services department,

0:34:560:35:02

and they'll do one of two things - either send you a fixed-penalty notice

0:35:020:35:05

-or they'll send you a letter of caution, OK?

-OK.

0:35:050:35:08

what I would ask is that when you are obviously in the city centre

0:35:080:35:11

or in the parks, that you use the bins.

0:35:110:35:13

-Well, I normally put it in my pocket.

-Right, OK.

0:35:130:35:16

But on this occasion,

0:35:160:35:17

you were literally stood five feet away from the bin,

0:35:170:35:20

to which you could have deposited it and disposed of it.

0:35:200:35:24

OK? So just be a bit more cautious of the fact that you are in a park.

0:35:240:35:27

-OK.

-OK? Thanks for your time.

0:35:270:35:29

Pleased with the day's work, Sean is nonetheless determined

0:35:300:35:34

to keep on educating the public and nipping their bad habits in the bud.

0:35:340:35:38

Clearly no excuse. As I pointed out to him,

0:35:380:35:40

there's a bin just here, and a bin again behind the tree just here.

0:35:400:35:43

It's a little bit of ignorance. It's laziness, really.

0:35:430:35:47

In coastal Essex, Tendring Council has been struggling

0:35:510:35:55

with an upsurge in illegal fly-tipping,

0:35:550:35:57

so they've appointed former police detective Darren Weaver

0:35:570:36:01

to improve the situation and prosecute these filthy rotten scoundrels.

0:36:010:36:05

With an average of 75 illegal dumps reported every fortnight,

0:36:060:36:11

he's certainly got his work cut out.

0:36:110:36:13

His latest case is a tough one.

0:36:130:36:15

A washing machine, together with other rubbish, has been dumped at the entrance to a farmer's field.

0:36:150:36:20

Now back at his office, Darren is trying to track down the owner of

0:36:230:36:26

that dumped washing machine, and he doesn't accept any excuses for this kind of behaviour.

0:36:260:36:32

We're all responsible for what happens to our waste.

0:36:320:36:36

If you have your waste collected, you need to know that the person who's collecting it is licensed

0:36:360:36:41

and you need to have proof on paperwork.

0:36:410:36:44

A duty of care certificate should be given to you

0:36:440:36:46

saying that your waste has been taken away by a proper company and a description of the waste.

0:36:460:36:51

If people make out, "It ain't my fault, they took it and they dumped it," well,

0:36:510:36:55

it kind of is, really.

0:36:550:36:57

My sentiments exactly, Darren.

0:36:570:37:00

Whilst at the fly-tip, Darren had a stroke of luck.

0:37:000:37:04

He managed to prise a service label with a serial number from the washing machine, and he's hoping

0:37:040:37:10

the manufacturer might have a record of the owner's details.

0:37:100:37:13

Right, "Contact us by phone".

0:37:170:37:21

084... Hello. I've got the sticker right in front of me.

0:37:210:37:27

Right, it's a rectangular sticker.

0:37:270:37:29

It's got "Service" on the top left-hand corner, and it's got a barcode with a number above it.

0:37:290:37:33

I don't know. If I tell you the numbers, you might be able to tell me what they relate to.

0:37:330:37:38

Right, it says "Service," and then the first number's 8592.

0:37:380:37:42

OK, and the number underneath it?

0:37:420:37:45

Sadly, it looks like it might be a dead end for Darren.

0:37:450:37:48

The serial number means nothing at all to the call-centre operator.

0:37:480:37:52

OK, what about there's a sticker that says "Factory use", the 9483 number?

0:37:520:37:57

Still no go. But Darren's not giving up that easily.

0:37:590:38:02

Is there any way to trace these washing machines back, then? Do you need a full postcode,

0:38:020:38:06

or could you search on an area and give a list of different washing machines in that area?

0:38:060:38:10

Oh, no...

0:38:100:38:11

Have you got their number?

0:38:110:38:13

I am.

0:38:130:38:16

OK. Thank you very much.

0:38:160:38:19

Bye. Bye.

0:38:190:38:20

Right, that's not good.

0:38:200:38:23

They've said whoever had this washing machine has never registered it for a warranty.

0:38:230:38:27

What I'm going to do anyway, I've now got the number direct for

0:38:270:38:30

who the washing machine was made by, and they might be able to find another way of helping me.

0:38:300:38:34

Cases like this are notoriously difficult to investigate and resolve,

0:38:340:38:38

but Darren is like a dog with a bone.

0:38:380:38:41

He's straight onto the phone again.

0:38:410:38:43

Could this finally throw up a lead to the elusive washing-machine owner?

0:38:430:38:47

Basically, it's like a bit of countryside, and they've dumped

0:38:470:38:51

loads of stuff there, including this washing machine, so...

0:38:510:38:54

Yeah, but they shouldn't dump it in a field!

0:38:570:38:59

Despite all Darren's best efforts, he just can't get any further with this investigation.

0:39:020:39:06

-It looks like this one's hit the buffers.

-What they've said is this one's now a dead end, really.

0:39:060:39:12

It does grate with me a little bit, but I know I can say I've done everything I can.

0:39:120:39:18

We don't want people dumping their things on the side of the road,

0:39:180:39:21

and I hope people can see that we are really, really looking into every single line we can.

0:39:210:39:27

And unlucky enough on this one.

0:39:270:39:28

It grates with me that we ain't found it, but I can say I tried my best.

0:39:280:39:32

Well, you can't win 'em all, Darren.

0:39:320:39:35

But anyone considering illegally fly-tipping in Tendring in the future, beware,

0:39:350:39:39

because this enviro-enforcer doesn't give up without a fight.

0:39:390:39:43

In Middlesbrough, enviro-enforcers are battling against

0:39:490:39:51

a surge of illegal fly-tips that are blighting a deprived industrial area in the heart of the city.

0:39:510:39:58

Filthy rotten scoundrels have been taking advantage of empty streets and dumping their

0:39:580:40:02

household and commercial rubbish wherever they please.

0:40:020:40:05

Middlesbrough council's Phil Armitage and Lee Hooker

0:40:050:40:09

are concentrating on one case of fly-tipping including two very large doors.

0:40:090:40:13

But this area is so deserted that the chances of finding anyone

0:40:130:40:17

who can help with their investigation seem very slim.

0:40:170:40:21

Lee bumped into one man who claims he saw it being dumped.

0:40:240:40:28

It's a very positive lead, but they'll need more than one man's statement to build a credible case.

0:40:280:40:34

Yeah, yeah. When did you see those gates last on that...

0:40:340:40:38

Two, three week.

0:40:380:40:40

-So two or three weeks ago, did you see him...

-Yeah.

0:40:400:40:43

Were you in the street here?

0:40:430:40:44

-Did you see him take those gates physically, cross here...

-Yeah.

-..and put them there?

-Yeah, I see it.

0:40:440:40:50

And what were you doing? Where were you stood?

0:40:500:40:52

Yeah, I'm here, but the guy wasn't watching.

0:40:520:40:57

Righto.

0:40:570:40:58

What's your date of birth, sir?

0:40:580:41:01

OK. Thanks for your time.

0:41:010:41:03

It's something to follow up on, but the officers aren't convinced

0:41:030:41:06

it will get them any closer to finding the people that dumped this lot.

0:41:060:41:11

So they've decided to take the lead from their colleagues

0:41:110:41:14

who have had such a positive result from CCTV just around the corner.

0:41:140:41:18

The cameras will monitor the spot where the doors were dumped.

0:41:180:41:22

It's a long shot, but the people who dumped the doors might just fly-tip here again.

0:41:220:41:27

And it may just give us an idea of what time this person or persons comes and uses the unit.

0:41:280:41:35

Could be six o'clock in the morning.

0:41:350:41:36

If that's the case, we'll come back at six in the morning, see if we can catch them.

0:41:360:41:40

Or ten o'clock at night. And if that's the only way of doing it, then that's what we'll do.

0:41:400:41:45

It's all in a day's work for our enviro crusaders.

0:41:450:41:48

There's no such thing as an easy case for them.

0:41:480:41:51

It usually takes months of leg work to nail fly-tipping scoundrels.

0:41:510:41:55

With some investigations, it can take months and months just to get

0:41:550:42:00

all the facts and evidence together, do all the background checks.

0:42:000:42:03

By the time you get a court date, it could be six months later.

0:42:030:42:06

And they may not even turn up for the first hearing, second hearing,

0:42:060:42:10

and you could be talking a year after the actual event before you actually get

0:42:100:42:16

a guilty or not guilty plea in court.

0:42:160:42:18

Phil and Lee haven't got a result with this case yet, but the CCTV has proven successful.

0:42:200:42:27

Since the camera was put up on the industrial estate, there hasn't been one single fly-tip.

0:42:270:42:33

Our enviro-enforcers' work, combined with a little technological helping hand,

0:42:340:42:40

has made an immense difference to an area that, fingers crossed, will continue to improve.

0:42:400:42:45

Right across the UK, enviro-enforcers are working hard

0:42:460:42:50

to make our country a greener, cleaner place to live.

0:42:500:42:53

Join us next time, when we'll be hot on the heels of more filthy rotten scoundrels.

0:42:530:43:00

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:43:000:43:03

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0:43:030:43:06

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