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In the midst of an economic recession, | 0:12:05 | 0:12:07 | |
we are all in it together, | 0:12:07 | 0:12:09 | |
but some are in it deeper than others. | 0:12:09 | 0:12:12 | |
With one in five young people struggling to find work | 0:12:15 | 0:12:18 | |
and many dependent on benefits, | 0:12:18 | 0:12:20 | |
Britain's youth is being hit hard. | 0:12:20 | 0:12:23 | |
In London, 19-year-old Frankie's home | 0:12:40 | 0:12:43 | |
is a cramped three-bedroom council flat | 0:12:43 | 0:12:45 | |
where five people are dependent on his mum's benefits. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:50 | |
Two of my sisters sleep in this room here, one of my sisters | 0:12:50 | 0:12:53 | |
sleep in that room there and my mum sleeps in that room there. | 0:12:53 | 0:12:57 | |
And obviously, this is my room here. | 0:12:57 | 0:12:59 | |
-INTERVIEWER: -Where's the front room? -There's no front room. | 0:13:01 | 0:13:05 | |
Frankie has just finished his first year at college, | 0:13:07 | 0:13:10 | |
where he is studying games design. | 0:13:10 | 0:13:12 | |
This project is just a dream home. | 0:13:12 | 0:13:14 | |
That would be on the beach, with a swimming pool in the roof. | 0:13:14 | 0:13:18 | |
This ain't my dream home. | 0:13:20 | 0:13:21 | |
My dream is always just being independent, | 0:13:21 | 0:13:24 | |
having my own house, being happy somewhere. | 0:13:24 | 0:13:26 | |
Location-wise, it would probably still be in the 'hood, like. | 0:13:26 | 0:13:29 | |
Frankie's hope is to be the very first person from his family | 0:13:29 | 0:13:33 | |
to get to university. | 0:13:33 | 0:13:34 | |
One day, I said to myself, "I have to change." | 0:13:36 | 0:13:40 | |
Nobody ain't going to change for me. | 0:13:40 | 0:13:42 | |
I do need that determination, you know, and that focus, | 0:13:42 | 0:13:45 | |
because without that, then how am I going to get where I want to be? | 0:13:45 | 0:13:48 | |
But with fees now hitting nine grand a year and no access | 0:13:48 | 0:13:52 | |
to the Bank of Mum and Dad, the odds are stacked against him. | 0:13:52 | 0:13:56 | |
Education is the way out. | 0:13:59 | 0:14:01 | |
Rich people don't need to really care about education, | 0:14:01 | 0:14:04 | |
because it's given to them on a plate, whereas people like me | 0:14:04 | 0:14:07 | |
or whoever else is in my state, you are born into nothing, | 0:14:07 | 0:14:10 | |
so you have to make something of yourself. | 0:14:10 | 0:14:13 | |
The streets is a safety net. The streets is always there for you. | 0:14:16 | 0:14:19 | |
There's always opportunities within the streets to, you know, make money. | 0:14:19 | 0:14:23 | |
But it's easy. It's like the easy route out. | 0:14:23 | 0:14:25 | |
Whereas going to get a job and that, that's kind of the hard route, | 0:14:25 | 0:14:28 | |
and you need that determination and ambition to get you there. | 0:14:28 | 0:14:32 | |
If you come from an estate like this and apply for a job, | 0:14:32 | 0:14:34 | |
they get knocked back down then, | 0:14:34 | 0:14:36 | |
so they kind of lose that determination after they try, | 0:14:36 | 0:14:38 | |
so they come back to the streets and the streets provide, | 0:14:38 | 0:14:41 | |
so that's why you can't blame people for coming back to the streets. | 0:14:41 | 0:14:45 | |
But Frankie knows from experience | 0:14:45 | 0:14:47 | |
what the price of the streets can be. | 0:14:47 | 0:14:50 | |
Every few weeks, he makes a two-hour journey across London | 0:14:52 | 0:14:55 | |
and gets a stark reminder. | 0:14:55 | 0:14:57 | |
When I visit my friends, I know what they are thinking. | 0:15:06 | 0:15:09 | |
That's why it's good to be on the other side of the table, | 0:15:09 | 0:15:11 | |
cos I know what goes through their heads. | 0:15:11 | 0:15:14 | |
Before, when I was here, | 0:15:15 | 0:15:16 | |
I was sitting on the other side of the visiting table. | 0:15:16 | 0:15:19 | |
I was the person being visited. | 0:15:19 | 0:15:21 | |
Frankie was sentenced to two years in prison for | 0:15:21 | 0:15:24 | |
a street robbery of a mobile phone that ended in violence. | 0:15:24 | 0:15:28 | |
I hit one of the boys and he suffered a fractured jaw, | 0:15:28 | 0:15:32 | |
so I was in prison for something. | 0:15:32 | 0:15:34 | |
I wasn't in prison for no reason. No-one is in prison for no reason. | 0:15:34 | 0:15:38 | |
Bed, toilet, sink. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:43 | |
Amazing view(!) I was thinking about it just now when I was in there, | 0:15:45 | 0:15:49 | |
what did I do to kill time? I used to just think all the time. | 0:15:49 | 0:15:53 | |
Try to come up with a plan, you know, try to structure my life. | 0:15:53 | 0:15:58 | |
I've woken up and realised what my life is like and, you know, | 0:16:00 | 0:16:05 | |
what everyone else's life is like and I kind of had to think, | 0:16:05 | 0:16:09 | |
you know, "How can I better this?" | 0:16:09 | 0:16:11 | |
It gave me that time to think what I want to do with my life, you know. | 0:16:11 | 0:16:15 | |
Frankie's college is about to break up for the summer | 0:16:17 | 0:16:20 | |
and he is already planning on how to fund himself through the holidays. | 0:16:20 | 0:16:24 | |
Obviously, once I finish my course, getting a job will be vital. | 0:16:24 | 0:16:29 | |
I will have to get a job. | 0:16:29 | 0:16:30 | |
I've got work experience with BT, conservation work, | 0:16:30 | 0:16:34 | |
horticultural work experience. All of them are voluntary. | 0:16:34 | 0:16:38 | |
He has built up a great CV through working for free, | 0:16:38 | 0:16:42 | |
but getting a paid job is trickier. | 0:16:42 | 0:16:44 | |
He has to disclose his criminal conviction. | 0:16:44 | 0:16:47 | |
Applying online for jobs ain't really working, so I'm going to kind of get | 0:16:47 | 0:16:51 | |
proactive and go down to Wood Green and go to the stores directly. | 0:16:51 | 0:16:56 | |
I'm looking for a retail job in the area of games, | 0:16:56 | 0:16:59 | |
because I know a lot about the product, so... | 0:16:59 | 0:17:02 | |
-Can I speak to the manager, please? -Yeah, you're speaking to her. | 0:17:02 | 0:17:05 | |
-How can I help? -Would it be possible to apply for a job here, please? | 0:17:05 | 0:17:08 | |
Yes, do you want to give me your CV? | 0:17:08 | 0:17:10 | |
I can give you our e-mail address for our HR. | 0:17:10 | 0:17:12 | |
-Forward it to them, it's easier. -OK, thank you very much. | 0:17:12 | 0:17:16 | |
-Thank you very much. Have a lovely day. -You, too. | 0:17:16 | 0:17:18 | |
Frankie's CV didn't get him any offers, | 0:17:23 | 0:17:26 | |
but he may have another chance. | 0:17:26 | 0:17:28 | |
Out of the blue, a voluntary work contact has recommended him | 0:17:28 | 0:17:31 | |
for an interview in the West End. | 0:17:31 | 0:17:34 | |
I don't go into central London, you know, | 0:17:34 | 0:17:36 | |
because there's never really been a reason for me to go there. | 0:17:36 | 0:17:40 | |
I know Trafalgar Square, and that's it. | 0:17:40 | 0:17:42 | |
It's not exactly a poor city, you know? | 0:17:42 | 0:17:45 | |
There's loads of businesses and that, | 0:17:45 | 0:17:47 | |
so it's not like I'm in the middle of nowhere. | 0:17:47 | 0:17:50 | |
As much as there is going on, there's a lot of competition. | 0:17:50 | 0:17:53 | |
The odds are stacked against you, really. | 0:17:53 | 0:17:56 | |
Frankie has never been to a nightclub before, | 0:17:56 | 0:17:58 | |
but he might have some of the right skills. | 0:17:58 | 0:18:01 | |
It's street work, handing out flyers. | 0:18:01 | 0:18:03 | |
It's really important for me to get to that interview stage | 0:18:03 | 0:18:07 | |
when it comes to getting a job, | 0:18:07 | 0:18:09 | |
because I have a criminal record, so... | 0:18:09 | 0:18:12 | |
I almost feel like I'm blacklisted. Like, I feel like I can't get jobs | 0:18:12 | 0:18:16 | |
because of what I've done when I was a kid. | 0:18:16 | 0:18:18 | |
You know, obviously regret it. Every day, I regret it. | 0:18:18 | 0:18:21 | |
But there's nothing I can do. I can't turn back time. | 0:18:21 | 0:18:24 | |
PHONE RINGS Hello? | 0:18:27 | 0:18:29 | |
'Hi there. How are you, Frankie?' | 0:18:29 | 0:18:31 | |
I'm fine, thank you. How are you? | 0:18:31 | 0:18:33 | |
CONVERSATION INDISTINCT | 0:18:33 | 0:18:35 | |
-'OK, well done.' -Thank you. | 0:18:35 | 0:18:38 | |
-'Bye.' -All right. Bye. | 0:18:38 | 0:18:40 | |
Yeah, I got a job. I told you. | 0:18:41 | 0:18:44 | |
I beat 16 people to the job. | 0:18:44 | 0:18:46 | |
Can we go to Nando's to celebrate? | 0:18:46 | 0:18:48 | |
THEY LAUGH | 0:18:50 | 0:18:51 | |
Frankie's travelled down from London to the south coast. | 0:18:56 | 0:19:00 | |
He's come down for an open day | 0:19:00 | 0:19:02 | |
to check out a degree course in games design. | 0:19:02 | 0:19:04 | |
So, all these guys already have their degrees, | 0:19:08 | 0:19:11 | |
and they're doing a Masters here. | 0:19:11 | 0:19:14 | |
All the courses we do are both academically challenging, | 0:19:14 | 0:19:18 | |
so they're difficult courses, but at the same time, | 0:19:18 | 0:19:21 | |
they prepare you for work. | 0:19:21 | 0:19:23 | |
What's the possibility of me earning money, | 0:19:23 | 0:19:25 | |
or part-time work, while I'm here? | 0:19:25 | 0:19:27 | |
Um, it's probably going to be difficult, | 0:19:27 | 0:19:30 | |
because unlike other colleges, we have a very full timetable. | 0:19:30 | 0:19:34 | |
So we'll give you a bit of an insight into student finance, | 0:19:34 | 0:19:38 | |
how much could you supplement your income | 0:19:38 | 0:19:41 | |
through student finance and support with a part-time job. | 0:19:41 | 0:19:45 | |
There is no need to panic. | 0:19:45 | 0:19:47 | |
Yes, the costs that you may pay may be more | 0:19:47 | 0:19:49 | |
than people on the current system, and I'm not going to deny that. | 0:19:49 | 0:19:53 | |
This is the reality of the situation. | 0:19:53 | 0:19:55 | |
You will have more of a loan than I have, | 0:19:55 | 0:19:57 | |
but the repayment system that you get is technically better. | 0:19:57 | 0:20:01 | |
It'll be a three-year course, so that'll be 27 grand | 0:20:01 | 0:20:05 | |
that I'll be in debt. | 0:20:05 | 0:20:07 | |
-INTERVIEWER: -What? -27... | 0:20:07 | 0:20:10 | |
That's not even including living finance or nothing like that. | 0:20:10 | 0:20:13 | |
That's just £27,000, just to do my course. | 0:20:13 | 0:20:16 | |
So, obviously, there'll be other costs on top of that, as well. | 0:20:16 | 0:20:19 | |
So it'll be a lot of money. | 0:20:19 | 0:20:21 | |
The day has given Frankie plenty to think about. | 0:20:24 | 0:20:27 | |
It was a good eye-opener. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:31 | |
All it highlighted, really, is how expensive it's going to be. | 0:20:31 | 0:20:34 | |
But university ain't really an option. It's vital. | 0:20:34 | 0:20:38 | |
Like, I have to do it. | 0:20:38 | 0:20:40 | |
I want to be able to be that person where I work, I buy houses, | 0:20:46 | 0:20:51 | |
you know, buy cars. I want to be able to live a comfortable lifestyle. | 0:20:51 | 0:20:55 | |
I want to not be the same as everyone else. | 0:20:55 | 0:20:59 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:21:10 | 0:21:14 |