Episode 1 Helicopter Rescue


Episode 1

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Transcript


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I don't think there is any greater calling in life for someone.

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To be able to see a son or daughter's face

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when you bring their father or mother back from the edge of death

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and overcoming limits. It's quite powerful.

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The RAF Search and Rescue force save hundreds of lives every year,

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in dramatic locations around the country.

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That sense of satisfaction when the team pulls together

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and yes, especially when it's a life saver, it's second to none.

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It's an amazing feeling.

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After 70 years of service,

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RAF Search and Rescue is coming to an end.

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Soon, a private company will take over from the military.

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Certain blokes have love affairs with their cars.

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I think some air crew have love affairs with a Sea King.

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But before they leave our skies, we follow the life-saving

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work of the RAF Sea King crews

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from mountainside to hospital bedside.

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Oh, oh, oh!

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With exclusive behind-the-scenes access at the base where

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Prince William is stationed,

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this is the story of RAF Search and Rescue.

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Snowdonia.

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Home to the highest mountains in Wales.

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With 15 peaks over 3,000 feet high,

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winds at the summit can sometimes reach 150 miles an hour

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and winter temperatures can plummet to -20 Celsius.

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Its wild mountain peaks and old industrial slate quarries

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make this a vast and challenging terrain to explore.

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The local RAF Search and Rescue crew based on Anglesey

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know these infamous mountains only too well.

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-Hi.

-Al.

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Today, Snowdonia claims its latest victim.

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When the job phone rings, you don't know what it's going to be

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and it could be nice and simple or it could be...

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job of the century, so to say,

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and whoever's on shift -

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it could be the newest guy, it could be the most experienced.

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On shift with winchman Rich T today

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are co-pilot Flight Lieutenant Dan Loxton,

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radar operator Sergeant Paul Bramley

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and aircraft captain Flight Lieutenant William Wales.

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Once the phone's gone off and everyone's calmed down and you've

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got the crew together, as captain you kind of stand off a little bit.

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You're trying to play out the entire rescue and the transit to the rescue

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and back again in your mind and pick up any circumstances or problems

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you can foresee and then try and fix them on the ground

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before you get airborne,

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cos once you get airborne, things get a lot harder to communicate.

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Rotors coming on, three, two, one...

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The four-member crew are scrambled

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to a disused quarry in Blaenau Ffestiniog.

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The RAF Search And Rescue flights

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are based in six locations around Britain.

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But it's the two flights patrolling Wales

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which have the most callouts every year.

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From the Royal Marines Barracks in Chivenor, in the south,

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and RAF Valley in the north.

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Today Valley's Rescue 122 has been called to Blaenau Ffestiniog

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and the old slate quarry of Maenofferen.

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Co-pilot Dan Loxton points out the route to the handling pilot,

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Flight Lieutenant William Wales.

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Right. Up here, Will. It's to the east side of Blaenau Ffestiniog,

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in the quarries there.

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-I'll just follow the mark.

-Yeah.

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Some of the hardest flying is in the mountains,

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usually because the weather's poorer.

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The winds are usually a lot, lot stronger,

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and turbulence is a big factor for us.

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But equally, the mountains of Snowdon, cos it's quite a small,

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sort of, mountainous area, so we can get in and out rapidly

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so we can be anywhere within a few minutes.

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Co-pilot Dan Loxton updates the crew on the casualty.

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It's a 15-year-old faller,

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with bleeding from the rib area, in and out of consciousness,

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-difficulty breathing.

-Whereabouts?

-In a quarry, at the moment.

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Blaenau Ffestiniog, in the quarries there. Let's have a look.

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Rescue 122 have reached the old quarry.

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Should be at the right-hand side now, I'm suggesting. OK? Eyes down.

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Now they need to find the casualty.

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Point zero eight we're heading.

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Zero two four, so it's just behind this corner.

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Spotting the young boy in all that slate

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is taking precious time and - critically - fuel.

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Let's have a look on these quarries.

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Could be in the shade somewhere on the right. I'll just go round, guys.

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Keep your eyes out. I'll put everything on the right-hand side.

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'The weather was really good which makes searching a lot easier.'

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Having the sunshine out is great, but with the sunshine comes huge shadows

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as well, and so if you're inside those shadows,

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you can't be seen very easily.

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It's in this vicinity here now. Over.

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-So it's right here. That's the exact grid.

-Can't see anybody.

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You have a grid which you fly to.

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Cos the shape of the quarry changes, it could be as much as 10, 20,

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100, one kilometre out.

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The longer they search, the more valuable fuel they burn.

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Kinloss Rescue, Kinloss Rescue, Rescue 122. Over.

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-Guys, I'm going to follow...

-'Rescue 122? Go ahead.'

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There we go. Er, yeah, this is Rescue 122.

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We're on-scene at an incident at Blaenau Ffestiniog.

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There we go, guys. There we go. There we go.

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William spots a member of the emergency services.

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-Disregard. Located.

-That's the right guy. Right by the bridge now.

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They've found the casualty.

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Aircraft captain William Wales prepares to land.

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Are you going to land in that big quarry puddle?

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Just out of the puddle, so we don't get wet.

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-We are committed.

-We are committed.

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Winchman Rich T now needs to assess the 15-year-old casualty.

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He's in a difficult and dangerous spot.

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Yeah, on to the stones.

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Did he get himself up off the road?

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-With the help of his friends over there.

-They dragged him up here?

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Yeah. You all right, son?

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He fell off an old railway bridge,

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but he landed on some quite hefty rocks, very uneven.

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He was very battered and bruised in his ribs, but very purple,

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and a bit of bleeding going on.

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And that can lead to quite significant underlying

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injuries that you can't see.

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The seriousness of the boy's injuries means co-pilot

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Dan Loxton needs to inform the local hospital.

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Rescue, Rescue 122.

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Winchman, be advised the casualty is 15 years old

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and will require a trauma team on-scene, over.

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Have you got his surname?

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-He's Liam Evans.

-SHE SPEAKS WELSH

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Time is ticking.

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The Sea King is low on fuel after the long search,

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and the crew now have to decide

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whether to stay on site or go off to refuel.

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Rich, you've got about er...about 12 minutes.

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It's going to take at least 15.

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'In this particular instance,

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'Rich needed quite a long time on the ground to stabilise the casualty.'

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In that situation it's always the paramedic's call - if he says,

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"No, I want to go now", then we just stay and we go with what

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we have and make do, but in that particular instance Rich was happy,

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so we zipped off to Caernarfon and got a refuel.

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Rich T stays behind with Liam. It's a vulnerable moment.

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The winchman will need all his 13 years of experience

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as a paramedic to make sure the boy's condition doesn't deteriorate.

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I'm going to gently bring your head

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so you're looking straight up at the sky.

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'The ambulance service had done a very good job of stabilising him.'

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My role really then was to package the lad as quickly as we could,

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really, just in case.

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Ease him up slightly there.

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Pop this under as far as we can. Yeah?

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Are you happy helping us?

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On Tricia's call.

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One, two, three.

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Younger people can take a very big

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drop-off and become very poorly very quickly,

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so there's always that concern with the younger, that you must press on.

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20 minutes later, the Sea King is back on scene.

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Because of the tricky location,

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the crew decide to winch the casualty aboard.

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OK, Rich. Tell the guys we'll be coming over their heads.

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The ones behind you.

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If you're happy with the height, Will, so we can make the commit.

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The crew now have to rely on one another to rescue Liam.

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From the side door, radar operator Brammers acts

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like a second pair of eyes for aircraft captain William.

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Winching out. Right.

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Handling the aircraft during the winch is one of the most

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challenging tasks for the captain.

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It is a challenging procedure,

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and it's inherently dangerous to put a man

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on a very thin piece of wire hanging underneath nine tonnes

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of helicopter that's susceptible to turbulence

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and problems itself, and may have to fly away.

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'You have to analyse the information you're given

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'and make the best judgement.'

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It's not easy. It makes you feel worried, concerned,

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You obviously want to make the right call.

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I have a duty of care for the crew -

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for the casualty in many cases as well,

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so you do have to think very carefully.

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Overall, I've got three other guys

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I can always rely on for my decision-making.

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I'm clear.

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-Forward to the commit area.

-Yeah.

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I'll get this... OK, mate. Winch.

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-Out.

-Out.

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-Stop.

-Stop.

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Going to decline and take the tail round to the right.

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Liam is safe onboard.

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In just ten minutes, he arrives at Bangor Hospital

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to receive urgent medical care.

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It really focuses the mind when you've got either a young child

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or a young woman or a young man or old man or whatever it is

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you're going to, it focuses the mind

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when there's an actual real person at the end of it

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who needs your help. You are their only hope sometimes.

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When the bell goes, you never know what you're going to get.

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It can be a broken ankle in the mountains through to a major trauma.

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I feel sorry for the poorly people we're going to rescue

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but this is what we're here for. This is what we do.

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RAF Valley on Anglesey

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is home to the Search And Rescue Force Headquarters.

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Here more than 50 staff ensure that helicopters and their crews

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can respond to a callout night or day, anywhere in the UK.

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The crews are on rolling 24-hour shifts.

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They live, eat and work closely together

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and that leads to a special bond.

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You cannot do a job that is

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as intellectually and physically and emotionally demanding as this

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without bonding to people.

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There's a lot of banter which is fun

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but it's also building relationships and friendships

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which are very important.

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In this job, if you have friends and guys you get on with,

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you've got have fun and laughs. At the end of the day,

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you're operating sometimes in dodgy and dangerous conditions.

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You have to rely on each other quite a lot.

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Getting to know each other, being a family, is all part of that.

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The Sea King crew are often the first to arrive on scene.

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They sometimes have to deal with horrific experiences.

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To cope, winchman Ed Griffiths turns to his family.

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'Coming home, it separates everything.

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'I have got Helen, and especially now little Xavier's here.'

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Do you want some more?

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Just down the road from RAF Valley, Ed and his wife Helen

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have just celebrated their son's first birthday.

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'It's great to have the two separate parts to my life.

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'It just takes your mind of it.'

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It enables you to de-stress,

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and realise that that's not everything, if you like.

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If he wants to talk about it, then, yeah.

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I'm quite nosy so I try and find things out,

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but I know if he doesn't want to talk then we just leave it. But, yes.

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The most difficult rescues come in

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when the Welsh weather takes a turn for the worse.

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I don't mind saying it and I'm sure a lot of the guys feel like this.

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It can be scary and essentially you do get scared at times.

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Rescue 122 has been called

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to one of the most infamous mountains in the Ogwen valley.

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Tryfan.

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Up there, because the snow had been falling,

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it was icy, snowy conditions,

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so it was ice with fresh snow packed on top.

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Conditions underfoot were quite slippery and these poor guys had

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quite sensibly clipped themselves onto the side of the mountain.

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It is 10 o'clock at night.

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The Sea King's powerful searchlight reveals four lost climbers

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on the steep rock face.

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The young students from Liverpool University

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have been stranded for six hours.

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'They're not injured.'

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But the atrocious weather means the Sea King is struggling.

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Snow and ice are major hazards for the helicopter.

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The crew have to decide if they're able to carry on with the rescue.

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The problems that we were facing or the reasons

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why we were considering aborting the rescue, were first of all

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the cloud that was coming down, so we thought we may enter into cloud

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and we didn't have the option of escaping through the cloud

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because the helicopter would have just frozen up and potentially,

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at worst case, dropped out of the sky.

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We were in heavy snow so the visibility was being reduced.

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Also we have limits because what can happen is the air that

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goes into the engines, those intakes can get clogged up with snow,

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so we have time limits that we can fly in the snowy conditions.

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All of these things, we were weighing up at the time,

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and trying to get the balance right of risk versus reward.

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The crew decide it's an acceptable risk and carry on with the rescue.

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They come up with an escape plan - by increasing their altitude,

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the helicopter can fly away safely if the rescue becomes too dangerous.

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That means that winchman Ed

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now has to be lowered down 150 feet to rescue the stranded climbers.

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It can be scary and essentially you do get scared at times.

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You kind of think, "I wish I wasn't here, I wish I was at home,

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"I wish I was somewhere else."

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Ed reaches the four stranded climbers.

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He sends the first two up on the winch

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while he stays on the rockface with the other two.

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The first two climbers reach the safety of the Sea King

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butt now the weather has deteriorated even further.

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In blizzard conditions the Sea King's spotlight

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is being reflected by the snow.

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The pilot is flying blind.

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At that point the weather got bad again,

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the pilot lost the escape at that point.

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We were in down drafting air, we were in turbulent air,

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so we were pulling a lot of power,

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but because our escape has gone, the safer place to be at that point

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is sticking with the cliffs.

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Certainly for me as the rad-op,

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when we are that close to the cliffs and we are in turbulent air,

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it does concentrate the mind somewhat and get the heart rate going.

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We're here now, let us get them and let's get out there.

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Rescue 122 has to leave as soon as it can.

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The pilot contacts Ed over the radio.

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To save time they'll winch up three people at once.

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It's only in extreme rescues such as this one

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that a triple winch is ever attempted.

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The hoist is proved to lift 600lb, so that's our limit.

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I know, unfortunately,

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because I've weighed myself on the scales here, that I'm a little

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bit heavier than 200lb, so I weigh about 240, 250lb, in all my kit.

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I'm also faced with two adult guys who also have their kit.

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We're very close to that 600lb limit.

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So we left the bags behind, clipped all three of us on

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just to expedite the rescue, and we did what

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we call a triple lift, which we only use in extreme...

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When we need to just get out of there.

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INDISTINCT VOICES

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On a steel wire no thicker than a pencil,

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Ed and the two survivors are winched up to the Sea King.

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A technical problem with the aircraft at that point is almost unthinkable.

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It would be really tricky to recover from something like that,

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so you have got to trust, you know, our engineers.

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We've got a great set of engineers who maintain the aircraft.

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Every now and again there's a little element of

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crossing fingers, but I trust the winch,

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I trust the kit and I trust the crew.

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INDISTINCT VOICES

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So when it's all over, there is that massive sense of relief,

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and there is that...

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You do get that sort of cathartic effect that you've achieved

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something, and a sense of well-being.

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At last the Sea King can fly away, with four grateful survivors

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and a very relieved winchman onboard.

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The Sea King lands at the Ogwen mountain rescue base

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where the four university students warm up and are fed.

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No, we couldn't...

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There was things going on in my ear about the pilot struggling to see...

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Yeah. It was...

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So I was thinking, "Let's just get out of here right now."

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-Just thanks so much for this.

-No, no. Not at all.

-Thank you very much.

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It's too much.

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When the pilots say, "All you do is go in for a cup of tea

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"and eat stuff," I always tell them I don't, but we do really.

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LAUGHTER

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After difficult rescues,

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the crews often turn to their loved ones for support.

0:19:530:19:56

Back at RAF Valley, Ed's first thought is to call his wife at home.

0:19:560:20:01

I usually, at that point, phone home and just have a chat.

0:20:010:20:04

I get told off by her for doing scary jobs,

0:20:080:20:11

but she's used to it, yeah.

0:20:110:20:13

Every time the Sea King returns to base,

0:20:210:20:24

a team of engineers give the aircraft a full service.

0:20:240:20:27

We've got a fleet of engineers

0:20:280:20:30

who work pretty tirelessly

0:20:300:20:32

to keep these things going.

0:20:320:20:34

-I've got it.

-No, no, no.

0:20:360:20:38

Nightshift is the intensive garage time for the engineers.

0:20:410:20:45

All the aircraft components have a lifespan

0:20:450:20:47

based on the number of hours flown.

0:20:470:20:49

From gear boxes to rivets, everything is checked.

0:20:490:20:52

Yeah, it is late hours, yeah, early hours of the morning.

0:20:560:20:59

When it gets to the witching hour, three o'clock, things like that,

0:20:590:21:01

yeah, it does get tiring.

0:21:010:21:03

It's quite nice being involved, as well,

0:21:050:21:08

thinking that you do actually help somebody

0:21:080:21:11

that needs the service.

0:21:110:21:13

The RAF search and rescue crews are always on stand-by

0:21:160:21:19

for the next callout,

0:21:190:21:21

24 hours a day, seven days a week.

0:21:210:21:24

Each crew member is on a tour of duty, which can take them

0:21:260:21:29

to any of the RAF bases around Britain and around the world.

0:21:290:21:34

Radar Operator Graeme "Livvy" Livingston

0:21:350:21:38

is back from his latest detachment.

0:21:380:21:40

Today he's back home in Anglesey

0:21:400:21:42

after being posted to the Falkland Islands.

0:21:420:21:44

-Hello!

-Hey! How are you?

0:21:440:21:47

For his wife, Debbie, it's been a long six weeks.

0:21:470:21:50

-Hello.

-I love you.

0:21:500:21:52

It's fantastic, obviously, to be back.

0:21:520:21:54

-It's heavy.

-I don't want a heavy one.

0:21:580:22:00

All I've seen of these guys, over the last six, seven weeks

0:22:000:22:04

is just a little computer screen

0:22:040:22:07

and it's nice to talk to them and everything out there,

0:22:070:22:10

but, yeah, just seeing them in the flesh again.

0:22:100:22:12

I know it's only been six or seven weeks, but it's long enough.

0:22:120:22:15

-Shall we go up to Cardiff?

-Yes, please.

0:22:150:22:17

-And see the Dr Who Experience?

-Yes!

0:22:170:22:19

Coming back to the UK now, it's summer.

0:22:190:22:21

Well, as good as summer gets and there are people out in boats,

0:22:210:22:25

there are people out sunbathing, people out in the hills,

0:22:250:22:29

doing all the things associated with nice weather and summer days,

0:22:290:22:34

so, I've got a week just to sort of chill out now and then it's

0:22:340:22:38

back to work next week and getting back into the summer job.

0:22:380:22:42

-Is that a deal?

-Yeah.

-Shall we do that? Cool.

0:22:420:22:46

Whatever the time of year, the Sea King is equipped to deal

0:22:470:22:51

with most of the challenges posed by the Welsh landscape.

0:22:510:22:54

And it's not just on mountains

0:22:540:22:56

and coastline. They can be called to the most unexpected places.

0:22:560:23:00

Rescue 122 is called out to a damsel in distress in one

0:23:000:23:04

of the turrets at Caernarfon Castle.

0:23:040:23:07

There she is.

0:23:070:23:08

On their mobile phones,

0:23:100:23:12

the tourists captured the unfolding drama at the castle.

0:23:120:23:16

The police and the other emergency services are already on the scene.

0:23:160:23:21

A 57-year-old woman has slipped down a spiral

0:23:210:23:23

staircase in one of the towers.

0:23:230:23:26

It's too dangerous to take her back down to the waiting ambulance,

0:23:260:23:29

so the Sea King is called.

0:23:290:23:31

Radar operator on the rescue is Graham Livingstone.

0:23:330:23:37

It was one of those jobs where it would have been five, six,

0:23:390:23:44

seven hours to extract her down the stairs.

0:23:440:23:46

But the risks made sense that we would get her onboard the aircraft

0:23:470:23:52

and get her to hospital.

0:23:520:23:53

I think I can see the casualty.

0:23:550:23:56

Yes, these are the firemen and the people down there.

0:23:580:24:02

She's lying on the walk way.

0:24:020:24:04

The nine tonne helicopter has to carefully manoeuvre

0:24:060:24:10

around the high turrets and steep castle walls to reach the casualty.

0:24:100:24:14

But that's not the only problem.

0:24:140:24:17

We were initially thinking, how are we going to get in here?

0:24:180:24:21

And probably, there's going to be a vast amount of people

0:24:210:24:24

that are going to be on walls and on turrets and things like that.

0:24:240:24:28

The Sea King is one of the biggest aircraft in the RAF's

0:24:280:24:32

fleet of helicopters. Due to its size,

0:24:320:24:34

it's creating a 30mph strong downdraught from its blades.

0:24:340:24:38

The tourists on the narrow parapets are now in danger.

0:24:400:24:44

There's one person in a red jacket that needs to move out of the way.

0:24:440:24:47

I will gesticulate in a second.

0:24:470:24:49

It's very difficult to actually tie in where we were going to

0:24:490:24:52

actually sit to carry out the rescue.

0:24:520:24:55

And then, have a risk assessment of how many people or where

0:24:550:24:59

they are in proximity to that column of air,

0:24:590:25:01

because it's a gale force, and it can knock people off their feet.

0:25:010:25:05

With the area cleared, the winch man is lower down to the casualty.

0:25:080:25:11

Over the side. Steady. Clear of the harness.

0:25:120:25:17

Winching to the area.

0:25:170:25:20

Steady.

0:25:220:25:24

Steady.

0:25:240:25:27

The pilot was working hard to maintain the hover.

0:25:270:25:29

I'm continually telling him, even if we don't have to move,

0:25:290:25:33

if we're in a good area, then I will continually be telling him

0:25:330:25:36

steady, steady, steady, in a nice flow and in a nice calm manner.

0:25:360:25:41

But I'm also looking around all the time, making sure that we

0:25:410:25:44

haven't sunk towards the castle, that the tail

0:25:440:25:47

hasn't moved towards any of the turrets and things like that.

0:25:470:25:51

Steady. Casualty on. Winchman on and winching in.

0:25:510:25:56

Clear on the ground.

0:25:560:25:59

With a suspected broken ankle,

0:25:590:26:01

the casualty is winched to the safety of the Sea King.

0:26:010:26:03

Next stop is the local hospital,

0:26:030:26:05

only a few minutes flight away at Bangor.

0:26:050:26:08

I think the main thing about the Sea King and the search and rescue

0:26:110:26:14

force is really, the flexibility and the diversity of the aircraft.

0:26:140:26:20

It's a large platform,

0:26:200:26:23

but we can really squeeze it into some pretty small places.

0:26:230:26:28

And then we just fly away from the area, job done.

0:26:300:26:33

For the RAF search and rescue crews, the Welsh landscape is

0:26:460:26:49

the perfect place to develop their rescue techniques.

0:26:490:26:53

We're extremely lucky in the Valley, or unlucky,

0:26:530:26:56

if you want to look at it a different way,

0:26:560:26:58

but we have the mountains, the coast, the sea,

0:26:580:27:00

we have everything right on our doorstep within 15 minutes.

0:27:000:27:04

We understand a lot of people go to the mountains for a quiet stroll.

0:27:040:27:07

the last thing they want to hear is a great big helicopter

0:27:070:27:09

going round and round above their heads, but the environmental

0:27:090:27:12

conditions here, you cannot get any better for search and rescue,

0:27:120:27:15

having so many different areas to train and to operate in.

0:27:150:27:18

I think most people are really good about it and a lot of people

0:27:190:27:22

see it and go, one day I might end up needing that.

0:27:220:27:26

But it's not all about mountains.

0:27:360:27:38

Over a third of callouts to the search

0:27:380:27:40

and rescue force are from the coastguard.

0:27:400:27:43

They often train with other rescue agencies like the RNLI lifeboats.

0:27:430:27:48

Where the mountains offer a challenge

0:27:480:27:49

in the fact that the weather

0:27:490:27:51

and the terrain itself, over the water, for boats, they move,

0:27:510:27:55

so it is the same, except the target we're trying to get to is

0:27:550:27:58

moving in a rough sea state or in the wind.

0:27:580:28:01

And obviously, people in the water, that is a whole new technique again.

0:28:010:28:04

Over the water, I would say, searching wise, it is

0:28:040:28:07

the hardest one we do.

0:28:070:28:08

You're tiny head bobbing around in these big waves

0:28:080:28:11

and the white water and it's a big area.

0:28:110:28:13

You can drift, you can blow in the wind, there's

0:28:130:28:16

a number of things that can happen to you when you're in the water.

0:28:160:28:19

Today, a call from Holyhead Coastguard will put that sea

0:28:190:28:21

search training to the test.

0:28:210:28:24

Rescue 122, Holyhead Coastguard, yes,

0:28:240:28:27

male was last seen entering the water,

0:28:270:28:30

believed to be trying to retrieve his kite surf board.

0:28:300:28:36

Male was wearing a black wetsuit and no buoyancy aids.

0:28:360:28:43

-No buoyancy aid.

-Ooops.

0:28:430:28:45

On the shores of Black Rock Sands near Porthmadog,

0:28:460:28:49

Rescue 122 from RAF Valley is looking for a missing kite surfer.

0:28:490:28:55

He was last seen 30 minutes ago.

0:28:550:28:57

The crew know that a wetsuit can't protect him

0:28:580:29:01

for long from the cold sea.

0:29:010:29:04

Hypothermia can set in within minutes.

0:29:040:29:06

-Blackrock Sands is there.

-Roger.

-So, now we are actively searching.

0:29:100:29:16

We've got various tools to help us find people.

0:29:190:29:22

The majority of the time, the best asset to use is your eye.

0:29:220:29:25

Sometimes, the best way is just to get everyone looking out the window.

0:29:270:29:30

You're in the general area and you fly along searching. With your eye,

0:29:300:29:35

you can see maybe some movement in the corner of your eye,

0:29:350:29:38

in your peripheral vision, which could be absolutely critical,

0:29:380:29:42

and that might be the only chance you get to find them.

0:29:420:29:44

There's something white just coming below left of us just now.

0:29:460:29:49

Is that not the bottom of the kite board?

0:29:490:29:51

That's the board, that's the board.

0:29:510:29:53

They found the kite board, but no trace of the missing kite surfer.

0:29:560:30:00

The crew fire a flare

0:30:030:30:05

so that the RNLI crew can check the surrounding area.

0:30:050:30:08

Search and rescue crews know that sea rescues are never easy.

0:30:100:30:14

It's a constantly changing environment.

0:30:170:30:19

The crew's action can easily mean the difference between life

0:30:190:30:22

and death for the casualty.

0:30:220:30:24

I remember one particular job, it was one of my first few jobs,

0:30:260:30:29

it was about two guys on a jet ski who were missing

0:30:290:30:33

out at sea about a mile off the coast.

0:30:330:30:35

And they were basically in the water

0:30:350:30:38

for roughly four, four-and-a-half hours.

0:30:380:30:40

Trying to find them was a needle in a haystack and after about 45

0:30:400:30:43

minutes or so searching,

0:30:430:30:45

I looked out the window and saw these two guys

0:30:450:30:46

and all it was was that one was wearing a life preserver

0:30:460:30:49

and I just saw an orange strip on his shoulder

0:30:490:30:51

where his life preserver was and they were hugging each other

0:30:510:30:54

and they were absolutely severely hypothermic and they were blue

0:30:540:30:59

and really quite ill - got them to hospital

0:30:590:31:01

and they made a full recovery.

0:31:010:31:03

It makes you appreciate not only life but also nature

0:31:040:31:07

and how dangerous this sea and the natural environment can be

0:31:070:31:11

if you don't prepare for it or don't respect it.

0:31:110:31:13

Back on the shores of Porthmadog, it's been 45 minutes

0:31:170:31:20

since they spotted the kite board.

0:31:200:31:23

The surfer is still missing.

0:31:230:31:25

As night falls, Rescue 122 are still searching.

0:31:260:31:30

I think he's going to be under the surface now.

0:31:320:31:34

So I'm pretty confident I can get a head

0:31:340:31:36

and shoulders possibly in the water...

0:31:360:31:39

if he's still alive.

0:31:390:31:40

It doesn't look good.

0:31:400:31:43

The kite surfer's been missing for more than an hour and a half.

0:31:430:31:46

Exhaustion and unconsciousness

0:31:460:31:48

can strike after less than an hour in the water.

0:31:480:31:51

Holyhead Coastguard.

0:31:540:31:55

The coastguard call in with some news.

0:31:550:31:58

The missing kite surfer has been found on the beach nearby

0:32:130:32:16

safe and sound.

0:32:160:32:17

Whichever way the casualty reaches safety,

0:32:190:32:22

a positive result is the aim for all the search and rescue crews.

0:32:220:32:25

People sometimes end up getting into bother but we're not there to judge.

0:32:300:32:35

We're there to make sure that if they do need help,

0:32:350:32:38

we're there to help them.

0:32:380:32:40

10 million people visit Snowdonia every year to explore its coastline

0:33:030:33:08

and mountains, but for some this terrain can prove to be more

0:33:080:33:12

challenging than they thought.

0:33:120:33:14

We get a lot of holidaymakers head to Anglesey and the surrounding

0:33:160:33:20

area in North Wales, so in the summer we're particularly busy.

0:33:200:33:23

People don't generally do the sports all year round,

0:33:240:33:27

so you know, kayakers,

0:33:270:33:29

general canoeists, divers, things of that nature,

0:33:290:33:32

windsurfers, kite surfers, they're the types of injuries that we get.

0:33:320:33:36

Rescue 122 to have been scrambled to Dorothea Quarry

0:33:400:33:44

in the Nantlle Valley.

0:33:440:33:46

The quarry lake is a popular training location

0:33:460:33:49

for amateur divers, but today one diver needs urgent help.

0:33:490:33:52

-I'll see you in a couple of minutes. Is everyone happy?

-Yes.

-Yes?

0:33:560:33:59

A 56-year-old diver is in trouble. After surfacing from his dive,

0:34:030:34:07

nitrogen bubbles have begun to form in his bloodstream.

0:34:070:34:10

Emergency services at the scene confirm the crew's worst fears,

0:34:100:34:13

it's a life-threatening case of the bends.

0:34:130:34:16

Got a diver, Dorothea, he dived to a depth of 160m.

0:34:200:34:25

Been up for an hour.

0:34:250:34:28

He's been sick.

0:34:280:34:29

If somebody has the bends, then they need to go to a decompression

0:34:340:34:37

chamber, so speed is of the essence really to get them into the chamber.

0:34:370:34:42

It's not the first time Rescue 122 has been called to Dorothea Quarry.

0:34:460:34:51

20 divers have lost their lives here in the last 20 years.

0:34:510:34:54

They need to get their casualty to specialist medical care

0:34:540:34:58

as quickly as they can.

0:34:580:35:00

You are clear below.

0:35:000:35:01

Winchman Dickie Myers heads for the casualty.

0:35:070:35:10

Diver Keith Moores is feeling nauseous, dizzy,

0:35:130:35:16

and disorientated - classic symptoms of the bends.

0:35:160:35:20

Paramedics have been giving him oxygen to reduce

0:35:230:35:25

the level of nitrogen in his bloodstream.

0:35:250:35:28

This will slow down the potentially deadly bubbles from forming.

0:35:280:35:32

You just don't want it getting any worse, really.

0:35:350:35:38

You don't want the nitrogen bubbles that are in the bloodstream

0:35:380:35:41

to get any bigger and develop and it can lead to unconsciousness.

0:35:410:35:44

I'm going to put him on this and then take him to the aircraft, OK?

0:35:440:35:49

I'm going to do that now.

0:35:490:35:51

But the oxygen won't cure this casualty.

0:35:510:35:54

He needs to be taken to a specialist pressure chamber

0:35:540:35:57

at Murrayfield Hospital on the Wirral.

0:35:570:36:00

There's no time to put him in a stretcher.

0:36:000:36:02

They need to get him into the aircraft.

0:36:020:36:04

The journey to Murrayfield Hospital takes half an hour

0:36:130:36:15

in the helicopter. By road, it would take three times as long.

0:36:150:36:20

But the captain needs to fly at a low altitude to stop more

0:36:210:36:25

nitrogen bubbles forming in the diver's bloodstream.

0:36:250:36:28

At Dorothea Quarry, they've already ascended at a point which is

0:36:320:36:35

quite high above sea level,

0:36:350:36:37

so our priority as pilots is to get them to the medical establishment

0:36:370:36:40

as quickly as possible but limit the height at which we fly them

0:36:400:36:44

to limit the effects of the bends.

0:36:440:36:46

The Sea King cruises at 200 feet above sea level.

0:36:480:36:51

After they arrive at Merseyside, Dickie hands over his casualty

0:36:540:36:58

to the decompression chamber staff.

0:36:580:37:00

-Keith.

-Hello, Keith. I'm the doctor - Tim.

0:37:030:37:06

'Well, luckily he's here.

0:37:060:37:08

'The actual transport from the site'

0:37:080:37:09

to here quickly is critical.

0:37:090:37:12

If he was left, the bubbles would be forming within the brain

0:37:120:37:18

and elsewhere in the body.

0:37:180:37:20

Keith Moores now starts an intensive eight-hour treatment for the bends.

0:37:220:37:26

He'll then have to spend two hours a day over the next four days

0:37:260:37:30

locked in the decompression chamber to treat his symptoms.

0:37:300:37:33

For Keith, what started out as an afternoon's dive

0:37:350:37:38

has turned into a nightmare.

0:37:380:37:39

Every year more than 1,500 people are rescued by Sea King helicopters.

0:37:470:37:52

Handing them to the nearest emergency department

0:37:520:37:56

is usually the last time the Search and Rescue crews see the casualty.

0:37:560:38:00

But not today.

0:38:010:38:03

Aletia and her mum have come to RAF Valley to thank the crew that

0:38:060:38:11

saved her life.

0:38:110:38:12

It's just an honour to be here, it really is.

0:38:130:38:17

Yeah. An absolute honour.

0:38:180:38:20

In October 2011, 16-year-old Aletia was involved in a serious car crash in Llandrindod Wells.

0:38:240:38:31

When the Sea King arrived, winchman Ed Griffiths

0:38:320:38:36

knew she was in a critical condition.

0:38:360:38:40

Yeah, I remember turning up and it was clear from the onset

0:38:400:38:43

that it was really time critical and urgent.

0:38:430:38:45

She was quite seriously injured.

0:38:450:38:46

I was concerned for her, actually.

0:38:460:38:48

When we got on the aircraft, I remember telling the pilots,

0:38:480:38:51

we need to go as fast as we can to the neuro unit at Cardiff.

0:38:510:38:54

Aletia suffered severe head injuries in the car accident.

0:38:560:39:00

For the last 12 months, she's been slowly recovering,

0:39:080:39:11

learning how to walk and how to speak again.

0:39:110:39:14

I was...

0:39:170:39:19

involved in a RTA,

0:39:190:39:21

which is a road traffic accident.

0:39:210:39:23

The Sea King come and saved me.

0:39:260:39:29

They saved her life, at the end of the day.

0:39:310:39:35

A year almost to the day,

0:39:360:39:38

Aletia is reunited with the people that saved her.

0:39:380:39:41

-Hello.

-Hello.

-Hiya, I'm Ed.

0:39:430:39:46

-Hello.

-We've met before but you probably won't remember.

-No.

0:39:460:39:49

-This is Nick, as well.

-How are you?

0:39:490:39:51

Hello...

0:39:510:39:54

We were down the back of the helicopter that landed and took you to Cardiff.

0:39:540:39:57

-Can you remember anything about it?

-I can remember the day.

0:39:570:40:02

Just because I've been told about it.

0:40:020:40:05

But, that's it.

0:40:060:40:07

This is the Mark 3...

0:40:070:40:09

Oh, my God.

0:40:090:40:12

The kit you see down the back here is pretty much the same kit...

0:40:120:40:17

To meet Ed and the crew here, it's just overwhelming!

0:40:170:40:20

Mum, stop crying.

0:40:200:40:22

THEY LAUGH

0:40:220:40:23

That's what mums do, they're allowed.

0:40:230:40:26

To see the Sea King, which, you know...

0:40:260:40:29

Lift!

0:40:290:40:31

Because without this, Aletia wouldn't be here now.

0:40:310:40:34

It takes a special person to do the work that they do.

0:40:360:40:41

It really, really does.

0:40:410:40:43

It's like a little waistcoat.

0:40:430:40:45

I just said, "You're a hero." Because he is, really.

0:40:470:40:54

There's one on that side.

0:40:570:41:00

I don't think that I am a hero. I think I love my job

0:41:000:41:05

and I do my job the same as all the other guys on the force.

0:41:050:41:09

-Do I look cool?

-You look superb.

0:41:110:41:13

For the RAF Search and Rescue force,

0:41:200:41:22

working in a tough and difficult terrain

0:41:220:41:24

is all part of the challenge of saving lives.

0:41:240:41:27

The job is the variety, actually going out and helping people

0:41:290:41:36

who otherwise would be in quite a predicament. It's as simple as that.

0:41:360:41:41

After falling 20 feet in a quarry,

0:41:410:41:43

15-year-old Liam made a full recovery from his injuries.

0:41:430:41:47

Oh, I don't know what we'd have done without them.

0:41:470:41:50

So thankful towards them.

0:41:500:41:52

That sense of satisfaction when the team pulls together,

0:41:520:41:55

and, yes, especially if it's a lifesaver,

0:41:550:41:57

then it's second to none. It's an amazing feeling.

0:41:570:42:00

And diver Keith Moores made a full recovery

0:42:020:42:04

after being treated for the effects of the bends.

0:42:040:42:07

-How does that feel?

-All right.

0:42:070:42:09

The Sea King is invaluable. It really is. The crew...

0:42:090:42:13

At the end of the day, you're doing an extremely important job, I think.

0:42:200:42:24

There's no greater feeling

0:42:240:42:25

than when you feel you've done some real good and saved someone's life.

0:42:250:42:29

-'What are we going to do about food?

-I'd rather have a curry tonight.'

0:42:380:42:43

Next time on Helicopter Rescue...

0:42:480:42:50

Summer in Snowdonia means one thing - tourists in trouble.

0:42:500:42:55

She's on a footpath on the cliff edge. It's hard to access.

0:42:550:42:59

An ambulance can't get there,

0:42:590:43:01

so that's where we come into our own, and that's what we are here for.

0:43:010:43:05

Sergeant Nick Jones shares a unique point of view

0:43:050:43:08

in the life of a winchman as he's called to a three-car collision

0:43:080:43:13

on his first ever shift.

0:43:130:43:15

We'll take a paramedic with us.

0:43:150:43:17

It takes the pressure off us then.

0:43:170:43:19

And after 30 years of service,

0:43:200:43:23

the Sea King crews pay tribute to the iconic yellow helicopter.

0:43:230:43:28

She's very old now. She's been around a very long time.

0:43:280:43:31

She's been a fantastic servant to everyone.

0:43:310:43:33

It's very sad to see her go.

0:43:330:43:36

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:43:510:43:55

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