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I'm Nel Hedayat. I'm from London, but like most of us, | 0:00:02 | 0:00:05 | |
I watched on the news as revolution spread across the Arab world, | 0:00:05 | 0:00:09 | |
with young people at the heart of them. | 0:00:09 | 0:00:11 | |
-CROWD ROARS -I've been amazed by how people have come together | 0:00:11 | 0:00:15 | |
to overthrow governments and change their world. | 0:00:15 | 0:00:18 | |
Now I'm going on a journey to meet them. | 0:00:18 | 0:00:21 | |
-GUNFIRE AND CAR HORNS BLARING -I've never been around when they're celebrating through live gunfire! | 0:00:21 | 0:00:26 | |
Do you feel bad for the people you killed? | 0:00:26 | 0:00:29 | |
No, they had it coming. | 0:00:29 | 0:00:30 | |
They tortured your son? | 0:00:30 | 0:00:32 | |
'I'll find that revolutions are still going on...' | 0:00:32 | 0:00:35 | |
They're going to get shot! | 0:00:35 | 0:00:37 | |
The police are shooting. | 0:00:37 | 0:00:39 | |
It's all flowing this way, it feels like burning. | 0:00:39 | 0:00:42 | |
'..and I'll get caught up in the heart of events...' | 0:00:44 | 0:00:48 | |
Oh, my God. He's bleeding in his leg. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:51 | |
I'm shaking. I'm very nervous, sorry. | 0:00:51 | 0:00:55 | |
Yeah, yeah. We're getting used to it. | 0:00:55 | 0:00:57 | |
'..as I find myself alongside people still fighting for freedom.' | 0:00:57 | 0:01:01 | |
Just to be standing here in the middle of a revolution. | 0:01:01 | 0:01:04 | |
I mean, this is what it is. | 0:01:04 | 0:01:07 | |
The first stop on my Arab Spring journey is Egypt. | 0:01:16 | 0:01:20 | |
It's just over a year since a country I had thought of | 0:01:20 | 0:01:23 | |
as a holiday destination hit the world headlines | 0:01:23 | 0:01:25 | |
for a very different reason. | 0:01:25 | 0:01:27 | |
People across the country took to the streets | 0:01:28 | 0:01:31 | |
and began a massive uprising against a hated dictator. | 0:01:31 | 0:01:35 | |
I'm starting my journey at one of Egypt's best-known landmarks. | 0:01:36 | 0:01:40 | |
They're a lot smaller than I thought. | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
No, I'm joking, they're... massive, aren't they? | 0:01:42 | 0:01:45 | |
I'm here to meet a girl called Maggie, | 0:01:45 | 0:01:47 | |
who was really active during the revolution, | 0:01:47 | 0:01:50 | |
and I've chosen, sort of, an iconic spot. | 0:01:50 | 0:01:52 | |
This is what you think when you think of Egypt, isn't it? | 0:01:52 | 0:01:55 | |
You think pyramids, you think Sphinx. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:57 | |
And this is, like, a massive part of their history | 0:01:57 | 0:02:00 | |
but this revolution is a new chapter. | 0:02:00 | 0:02:03 | |
'While I was watching events at home in London, | 0:02:05 | 0:02:07 | |
'24-year-old Maggie Osama was one of the ordinary Egyptians | 0:02:07 | 0:02:11 | |
'who took to the streets.' | 0:02:11 | 0:02:13 | |
-I'm Maggie. -Maggie, so nice to see you finally! | 0:02:13 | 0:02:15 | |
'She gave up her job in IT to join the thousands | 0:02:15 | 0:02:18 | |
'who went to Cairo's Tahrir Square, the centre of the protests.' | 0:02:18 | 0:02:22 | |
You got rid of Hosni Mubarak, | 0:02:22 | 0:02:25 | |
who was the leader of this country for years and years and years. | 0:02:25 | 0:02:29 | |
-Were you in the Square? -Yeah. It was awesome, you know? | 0:02:29 | 0:02:32 | |
-This is the celebration...? -Yeah. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:36 | |
People were actually screaming, crying... | 0:02:38 | 0:02:42 | |
Can't believe this, can't believe this moment. | 0:02:42 | 0:02:45 | |
It was, you know, like a miracle. | 0:02:45 | 0:02:48 | |
In January last year, Maggie, | 0:02:48 | 0:02:50 | |
alongside hundreds of thousands of Egyptians, | 0:02:50 | 0:02:53 | |
came out on the streets to protest against the 30-year regime | 0:02:53 | 0:02:56 | |
of President Hosni Mubarak. | 0:02:56 | 0:02:59 | |
During his time in power, there were no free and fair elections, | 0:02:59 | 0:03:02 | |
and police brutality, torture and corruption were common. | 0:03:02 | 0:03:07 | |
Young people like Maggie never knew any other way of life. | 0:03:07 | 0:03:10 | |
People were calling over Facebook and Twitter, | 0:03:10 | 0:03:13 | |
"Guys, on 25th of January we are going to do a revolution," | 0:03:13 | 0:03:16 | |
so I said, "That's really shit." THEY LAUGH | 0:03:16 | 0:03:19 | |
Nobody prepared for a revolution, you know? | 0:03:19 | 0:03:21 | |
But when the first bullet had been shot | 0:03:21 | 0:03:25 | |
and by the first one who got killed, people just decided, | 0:03:25 | 0:03:29 | |
"We won't go home till Mubarak leave." | 0:03:29 | 0:03:33 | |
-ROWDY SHOUTING -In the 18 days before Mubarak stepped down, | 0:03:33 | 0:03:37 | |
protesters like Maggie came under brutal attack by the police, | 0:03:37 | 0:03:41 | |
but they refused to leave Tahrir Square. | 0:03:41 | 0:03:43 | |
'Across Egypt, more than 800 people died.' | 0:03:46 | 0:03:49 | |
What did your parents have to say when you were saying, | 0:03:49 | 0:03:52 | |
"Oh, no. I'm just going to step out and have a bit of a protest, Mum." | 0:03:52 | 0:03:55 | |
-What was that conversation like? -They were screaming, "No! | 0:03:55 | 0:03:58 | |
"Come back here! You won't go, you won't go." | 0:03:58 | 0:04:01 | |
I said, "No, I WILL go." | 0:04:01 | 0:04:03 | |
Oh, my God. It's going to spit in my eye, I can feel it. | 0:04:07 | 0:04:09 | |
He's looking at you. I'm so scared of them. | 0:04:09 | 0:04:12 | |
-CAMEL GROWLS -OK, let's go, let's go, let's go! | 0:04:12 | 0:04:16 | |
You never know what they're going to do. Camels are scary! | 0:04:16 | 0:04:21 | |
Super, super exciting to hear Maggie talk about the revolution. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:28 | |
Wow, she's my age, she's 24 years old, | 0:04:28 | 0:04:32 | |
and she had to get up on the streets, risk her life every day. | 0:04:32 | 0:04:35 | |
It's really hard to get your head around that, really hard. | 0:04:35 | 0:04:39 | |
But the revolution isn't over. | 0:04:41 | 0:04:43 | |
A year later, the protesters are back in Tahrir Square. | 0:04:43 | 0:04:46 | |
Mubarak may have gone, but they say change isn't happening fast enough | 0:04:46 | 0:04:50 | |
and they've set up camp again. | 0:04:50 | 0:04:52 | |
I want to see Tahrir Square for myself, but as I head into town, | 0:04:55 | 0:04:58 | |
I find myself in the middle of a traffic jam | 0:04:58 | 0:05:01 | |
that is massive, even by Cairo standards. | 0:05:01 | 0:05:04 | |
SIRENS WAIL | 0:05:04 | 0:05:06 | |
There's something going on. | 0:05:06 | 0:05:08 | |
I want to find out what's happening, | 0:05:18 | 0:05:21 | |
but people are blocking the road ahead | 0:05:21 | 0:05:23 | |
so I decide to ditch the car and continue on foot. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:27 | |
The road's completely empty, they've shut it off up there, | 0:05:29 | 0:05:33 | |
I don't know if you can see that. | 0:05:33 | 0:05:34 | |
There's a few people walking around quite scared, | 0:05:34 | 0:05:37 | |
not really sure what's going on, | 0:05:37 | 0:05:39 | |
and I think it's all happening down there, near Tahrir Square. | 0:05:39 | 0:05:43 | |
PHONE BLEEPS | 0:05:43 | 0:05:45 | |
Bloody hell. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:49 | |
Maggie's just, basically, texted me... | 0:05:49 | 0:05:51 | |
34 people, Maggie says, have been poisoned | 0:05:51 | 0:05:55 | |
by a woman who's been giving away food with poison in it. | 0:05:55 | 0:05:59 | |
'The information I'm getting is sinister and confusing.' | 0:05:59 | 0:06:03 | |
People are nervous, people are a bit scared. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:06 | |
It's all over the place at the minute, | 0:06:06 | 0:06:09 | |
No-one's really sure what's happening. | 0:06:09 | 0:06:11 | |
-RAISED VOICES -Oh, my God. Oh, shit! | 0:06:11 | 0:06:15 | |
'It's being claimed that these protesters have been poisoned | 0:06:23 | 0:06:26 | |
'by a woman giving out sandwiches on the street.' | 0:06:26 | 0:06:29 | |
-What's that? -This is dangerous meat. | 0:06:29 | 0:06:32 | |
-This is the dangerous food? -Yeah, that killed everybody here. | 0:06:32 | 0:06:35 | |
Oh, my God. Where did you find that? | 0:06:35 | 0:06:37 | |
-Got at the hospital. -You got it from the hospital?! -Yeah. | 0:06:37 | 0:06:40 | |
Jesus. All right, well, you want to bin that. | 0:06:40 | 0:06:43 | |
HE SHOUTS ANGRILY | 0:06:45 | 0:06:47 | |
About 113 people eat the food, and poison. | 0:06:50 | 0:06:55 | |
Now in hospital at the poison centre. | 0:06:55 | 0:06:58 | |
Why is someone poisoning you? Why? | 0:06:58 | 0:07:00 | |
I don't know. I think it's the government. | 0:07:00 | 0:07:03 | |
WOMAN CHANTS IN ARABIC | 0:07:03 | 0:07:05 | |
CROWD JOINS IN | 0:07:05 | 0:07:09 | |
Some of the protesters from Tahrir Square | 0:07:09 | 0:07:11 | |
have set up another camp here outside government buildings. | 0:07:11 | 0:07:14 | |
The whole street is lined with tents, | 0:07:14 | 0:07:17 | |
and people are on their phones and laptops. | 0:07:17 | 0:07:21 | |
SHE CONTINUES CHANTING | 0:07:21 | 0:07:24 | |
I look for someone to explain what's going on. | 0:07:27 | 0:07:30 | |
Are you a protester? Is that what you're doing here? | 0:07:30 | 0:07:33 | |
Who? Who's they? | 0:07:39 | 0:07:43 | |
Mubarak. | 0:07:49 | 0:07:50 | |
The military. And are you going to stay here | 0:07:56 | 0:07:59 | |
after you know people have been trying to kill you... | 0:07:59 | 0:08:02 | |
And still you're here. | 0:08:05 | 0:08:07 | |
Wow. Oh, my God. | 0:08:14 | 0:08:16 | |
RAISED VOICES | 0:08:18 | 0:08:19 | |
There are around 300 protesters camping here. | 0:08:19 | 0:08:24 | |
I'm hoping Maggie can tell me more about them. | 0:08:24 | 0:08:27 | |
-That's the Occupy Cabinet sit-in. -Yes. They were really hostile towards the army. | 0:08:27 | 0:08:32 | |
The army promised the Egyptian people that there would be | 0:08:32 | 0:08:35 | |
a transitional period that they would rule the country in, you know? | 0:08:35 | 0:08:39 | |
And then Egypt will be a civilian state. | 0:08:39 | 0:08:43 | |
But, you know, it's over a year now | 0:08:43 | 0:08:47 | |
and they are STILL ruling the country. | 0:08:47 | 0:08:50 | |
So people just took the streets on 18th of November. | 0:08:50 | 0:08:54 | |
They are saying, "We don't want military rule any more." | 0:08:54 | 0:08:58 | |
The military government have actually given the people | 0:09:02 | 0:09:05 | |
what they wanted - elections, | 0:09:05 | 0:09:07 | |
but they've also said they'll remain outside the control | 0:09:07 | 0:09:11 | |
of the new government, elected by the people. | 0:09:11 | 0:09:13 | |
The protesters who returned to the square in November | 0:09:13 | 0:09:18 | |
accused the army of wanting to hang on to power. | 0:09:18 | 0:09:21 | |
When they refused to leave the streets, | 0:09:21 | 0:09:23 | |
the army came down on them, hard. In four days, 38 people were killed, | 0:09:23 | 0:09:28 | |
and yet, protesters like Ghadah are still out there. | 0:09:28 | 0:09:31 | |
You imagine a revolution, you imagine success, don't you? | 0:09:31 | 0:09:34 | |
That's kind of what it means, a revolution, a change, | 0:09:34 | 0:09:38 | |
a big difference. But the question remains - what happens after? | 0:09:38 | 0:09:42 | |
They're not happy with the way things are going. | 0:09:42 | 0:09:45 | |
There is a huge helping of uncertainty, confusion, suspicion. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:51 | |
It's like Pandora's Box has been opened. | 0:09:51 | 0:09:54 | |
That's why people reacted so strongly | 0:09:56 | 0:09:58 | |
over the food-poisoning incident, | 0:09:58 | 0:10:00 | |
although no one died, and it was never proven to be a deliberate act. | 0:10:00 | 0:10:04 | |
'Seeing people last night on their smart phones and laptops, | 0:10:07 | 0:10:10 | |
'you'd think that the protesters in the revolution | 0:10:10 | 0:10:13 | |
'were all middle-class Facebook users, but Maggie says that's not the case.' | 0:10:13 | 0:10:17 | |
The main trigger for this revolution | 0:10:17 | 0:10:21 | |
is, you know, we have lots of people here who suffer poverty. | 0:10:21 | 0:10:27 | |
'She's taking me to Manshiet Nasser, | 0:10:27 | 0:10:29 | |
'one of Cairo's poorest neighbourhoods. | 0:10:29 | 0:10:31 | |
'Most of the protesters who took part in the revolution | 0:10:31 | 0:10:34 | |
'came from areas like this.' | 0:10:34 | 0:10:37 | |
'One in every five Egyptians lives below the poverty line | 0:10:37 | 0:10:40 | |
'and the gap between rich and poor has been growing.' | 0:10:40 | 0:10:44 | |
People usually come here because bread is very cheap. | 0:10:45 | 0:10:48 | |
OK. Do you think we can speak to someone? | 0:10:48 | 0:10:51 | |
-Yeah, for sure. -I hope so. | 0:10:51 | 0:10:53 | |
Can we speak to her? Can you ask her if it's OK? | 0:10:53 | 0:10:56 | |
-MAGGIE TRANSLATES -This is the food for your entire family? | 0:10:56 | 0:11:00 | |
Yes. | 0:11:02 | 0:11:04 | |
-Is it OK if we come with you to your house? Is that all right? -MAGGIE TRANSLATES | 0:11:04 | 0:11:08 | |
-Yes. -Oh, thank you. | 0:11:08 | 0:11:12 | |
'Rakma is eight years old. | 0:11:12 | 0:11:15 | |
'Her home is hidden away down a narrow maze of alleys.' | 0:11:15 | 0:11:18 | |
GREETINGS IN ARABIC | 0:11:18 | 0:11:21 | |
'Her mother welcomes us in.' | 0:11:21 | 0:11:24 | |
How many people live in this house? | 0:11:24 | 0:11:26 | |
Like, about, four or five families live here. | 0:11:29 | 0:11:32 | |
How long have you been getting the bread, | 0:11:32 | 0:11:34 | |
it's from the government, isn't it? | 0:11:34 | 0:11:36 | |
Glass? | 0:11:42 | 0:11:44 | |
Bloody hell. | 0:11:44 | 0:11:45 | |
How much do you earn per month - you and your husband combined? | 0:11:45 | 0:11:49 | |
Oh, my God. It's three British pounds! | 0:11:54 | 0:11:56 | |
Is that enough to live on? | 0:11:56 | 0:11:58 | |
'Rising food prices across the world | 0:12:08 | 0:12:10 | |
'have hit poor Egyptians like Rakma's mum especially hard. | 0:12:10 | 0:12:14 | |
'Desperation drove them to join the revolution, | 0:12:14 | 0:12:18 | |
'but since then, daily life has become even more expensive.' | 0:12:18 | 0:12:21 | |
What about onions? Are they more expensive? | 0:12:21 | 0:12:25 | |
How much before and now? | 0:12:25 | 0:12:27 | |
'A kilo of meat costs two days of her husband's wages, | 0:12:34 | 0:12:38 | |
'and the whole family lives in three rooms.' | 0:12:38 | 0:12:41 | |
So seven people sleep in this room? | 0:12:41 | 0:12:44 | |
So, you're just forgotten? | 0:12:48 | 0:12:50 | |
It was heartbreaking to hear that, actually, | 0:12:57 | 0:13:00 | |
they live from hand to mouth, literally. | 0:13:00 | 0:13:02 | |
I mean, I was standing there listening to her, thinking, | 0:13:02 | 0:13:05 | |
"Bloody hell. So this is the reality." | 0:13:05 | 0:13:07 | |
Egypt shouldn't be a poor country, | 0:13:07 | 0:13:10 | |
there shouldn't be people living like that, | 0:13:10 | 0:13:14 | |
but the government just let it crumble. | 0:13:14 | 0:13:16 | |
So far, revolution hasn't delivered | 0:13:17 | 0:13:19 | |
what Rakma and her family were hoping. | 0:13:19 | 0:13:23 | |
The protesters in Tahrir Square are a smaller crowd these days. | 0:13:25 | 0:13:29 | |
It seems most Egyptians are happy to wait and see how elections work out. | 0:13:29 | 0:13:33 | |
But the people here say it's not enough. | 0:13:33 | 0:13:36 | |
They're calling for the military | 0:13:36 | 0:13:38 | |
to hand over power immediately to a civilian government, | 0:13:38 | 0:13:41 | |
and they're prepared to stay here till it happens. | 0:13:41 | 0:13:44 | |
I've never seen anything like it. Here is a little street kitchen | 0:13:46 | 0:13:50 | |
for all the protesters, if they're hungry or thirsty. | 0:13:50 | 0:13:52 | |
People there are having a little shop, getting their morning coffees. | 0:13:52 | 0:13:56 | |
There are still cleaners on the street cleaning the rubble, | 0:13:56 | 0:13:59 | |
putting it to one side, collecting rubbish. | 0:13:59 | 0:14:01 | |
'Anger against the military can be seen everywhere, | 0:14:03 | 0:14:07 | |
'and there's evidence of the recent clashes.' | 0:14:07 | 0:14:10 | |
So, they, kind of, like, break up bits of pavement like that. | 0:14:10 | 0:14:13 | |
And they hurl that, and I tell you, it might not look like it, | 0:14:13 | 0:14:17 | |
but this is a heavy bit of rock. If that hit someone's head... | 0:14:17 | 0:14:21 | |
'During the demonstrations, buildings around Tahrir Square | 0:14:21 | 0:14:25 | |
'become mini hospitals to treat the injured protesters, | 0:14:25 | 0:14:28 | |
'including Omar Makram mosque.' | 0:14:28 | 0:14:31 | |
'I'm meeting two volunteers here | 0:14:33 | 0:14:35 | |
'who helped out during the November protests.' | 0:14:35 | 0:14:38 | |
-Hi. Hello, I'm Nel -Hi, I'm Farah, how are you? | 0:14:38 | 0:14:40 | |
Farah, nice to meet you. | 0:14:40 | 0:14:42 | |
-I'm Alaa. -Alaa, nice to meet you. Wow. That's a lot of medicine. | 0:14:42 | 0:14:46 | |
-You guys are really well-stocked. -Yeah. | 0:14:46 | 0:14:48 | |
I mean this is proper, like, everything, isn't it? | 0:14:48 | 0:14:51 | |
Yeah, it's probably, like, a small pharmacy. | 0:14:51 | 0:14:54 | |
-Are you a doctor? -No. | 0:14:54 | 0:14:56 | |
-I'm a medical student. -Oh, so you're a medical student. | 0:14:56 | 0:14:58 | |
Things related to the protests, I had to learn it all, | 0:14:58 | 0:15:02 | |
like, basically, working with the tear-gas bomb victims. | 0:15:02 | 0:15:07 | |
-What else? -There were rubber bullets and live bullets. | 0:15:07 | 0:15:12 | |
-Live bullets? There were actual live bullets? -Yeah. | 0:15:12 | 0:15:15 | |
CALL TO PRAYER | 0:15:15 | 0:15:18 | |
-Is it... -Yes. -..time to pray? -Yes, it's Juma prayer time... | 0:15:18 | 0:15:22 | |
'Farah and Alaa are committed Muslims and, like many Egyptians, | 0:15:22 | 0:15:26 | |
'their dream is an Islamic state. | 0:15:26 | 0:15:29 | |
'They want to take me to pray in Tahrir Square.' | 0:15:29 | 0:15:32 | |
'Out on the street, the atmosphere suddenly seems different.' | 0:15:35 | 0:15:39 | |
Why are they waking...? Look, that guy's waking everyone up. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:42 | |
Usually, the hitting thing is, like, there's danger coming. | 0:15:42 | 0:15:46 | |
The first place to check out for information is Twitter. | 0:15:46 | 0:15:49 | |
-It's all gone a bit scary. -They're saying that the, um... | 0:15:53 | 0:15:57 | |
The army soldiers are still throwing hundreds of rocks | 0:15:57 | 0:16:01 | |
-at protesters in the Cabinet. -Rocks?! | 0:16:01 | 0:16:03 | |
The Cabinet Street is not here, it's like over there. | 0:16:03 | 0:16:06 | |
What's going on? It's so confusing. | 0:16:09 | 0:16:12 | |
-'We're starting to see people with injuries.' -RAISED VOICES | 0:16:12 | 0:16:15 | |
-What are they shouting? -They're telling the ambulance to come. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:20 | |
Shit! Oh, my God. | 0:16:20 | 0:16:23 | |
He's bleeding in his leg! | 0:16:23 | 0:16:25 | |
CROWD SHOUTS ANGRILY | 0:16:26 | 0:16:28 | |
-That's a live bullet? That's a bullet, he's been shot. -That's a live bullet. | 0:16:30 | 0:16:34 | |
How do you react to a man bleeding from his thigh, | 0:16:34 | 0:16:36 | |
how do you react to that?! | 0:16:36 | 0:16:39 | |
VOICE CALLS FROM LOUDSPEAKER | 0:16:41 | 0:16:43 | |
-I'm shaking. -Yeah, It's fine, it's fine. -I'm very nervous, sorry. | 0:16:45 | 0:16:49 | |
Yeah, yeah, we're getting used to it, it's fine, it's fine. | 0:16:49 | 0:16:52 | |
I can't BELIEVE it. You think one year on, | 0:16:52 | 0:16:55 | |
-you'd think that they would... -Yeah, I know. It's really bad. | 0:16:55 | 0:17:00 | |
-It just kills you, you know, to see it. Are you OK? -Yeah, I'm fine. | 0:17:00 | 0:17:03 | |
'All around us, there's panic and confusion.' | 0:17:05 | 0:17:08 | |
I can hear that, that's definitely gunshots. That's a gas bomb? | 0:17:08 | 0:17:12 | |
The gas bomb, the sound is thicker. | 0:17:12 | 0:17:15 | |
I can hear that. There's definitely something in the air. OK. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:18 | |
SIRENS WAIL | 0:17:18 | 0:17:21 | |
'We're trying to find our way out of the chaos, | 0:17:27 | 0:17:30 | |
'but all the roads seem to be filled with protesters.' | 0:17:30 | 0:17:34 | |
That guy's just got, like, a piece of wood in front, what's he doing? | 0:17:34 | 0:17:37 | |
They're going to make petrol bombs, aren't they? | 0:17:37 | 0:17:39 | |
They're looking for petrol, I don't know why, it's really dangerous. | 0:17:39 | 0:17:42 | |
There's only one reason you'd look for petrol | 0:17:42 | 0:17:45 | |
when you're getting shot at. | 0:17:45 | 0:17:47 | |
THEY SHOUT | 0:17:47 | 0:17:48 | |
PHONE RINGS | 0:17:51 | 0:17:53 | |
Hi, Maggie. | 0:17:53 | 0:17:55 | |
Hi, where are you? We're actually in Tahrir Square right now. | 0:17:57 | 0:18:01 | |
You're in there?! | 0:18:01 | 0:18:02 | |
Oh, my God. Were they shooting at you? | 0:18:04 | 0:18:07 | |
That's crazy. OK, Maggie. Please be safe, OK? | 0:18:11 | 0:18:16 | |
Maggie was in it when the police started attacking them. | 0:18:16 | 0:18:19 | |
She heard bullets, and, if I can, I'll get to her, | 0:18:19 | 0:18:22 | |
but it's just... You don't know what's around the corner here. | 0:18:22 | 0:18:26 | |
I've got no idea if I can get to her safely. | 0:18:26 | 0:18:28 | |
IMAM CALLS TO CROWD IN ARABIC | 0:18:30 | 0:18:33 | |
'Up ahead of us, an eerie silence has descended on the crowd.' | 0:18:33 | 0:18:38 | |
It's hard to see grown men sitting on the streets, | 0:18:46 | 0:18:49 | |
facing the army, crying. | 0:18:49 | 0:18:50 | |
They're basically, like, praying, and they're going to pray right now. | 0:18:50 | 0:18:54 | |
Allah hu Akbar. | 0:18:54 | 0:18:56 | |
-CROWD: -Allah hu Akbar. | 0:18:56 | 0:19:00 | |
Allah hu Akbar. | 0:19:05 | 0:19:07 | |
-CROWD: -Allah hu Akbar. | 0:19:07 | 0:19:09 | |
Allah hu Akbar. | 0:19:10 | 0:19:13 | |
You cannot understand what it feels like | 0:19:17 | 0:19:20 | |
to be standing here, right now, in no man's land | 0:19:20 | 0:19:23 | |
in between the Egyptians and the army. | 0:19:23 | 0:19:28 | |
-VOICE BREAKS: -I didn't expect it to get to me like this. | 0:19:28 | 0:19:31 | |
-SHE SIGHS -Sorry. The...the... | 0:19:34 | 0:19:38 | |
Hmm. I mean, as a Muslim, to stand here and see that. | 0:19:38 | 0:19:42 | |
SHE SIGHS | 0:19:42 | 0:19:44 | |
I can't tell you, my heart... a minute ago I wasn't breathing, | 0:19:44 | 0:19:48 | |
I was shaking, and... Farah had to take me to the side, | 0:19:48 | 0:19:51 | |
and just be like, "Calm down, calm down." It's my first time, | 0:19:51 | 0:19:55 | |
I'm not used to this like her, | 0:19:55 | 0:19:56 | |
and now we come here to this part and it's just peace, serenity. | 0:19:56 | 0:20:01 | |
-Allah hu Akbar. -CROWD: -Allah hu Akbar. | 0:20:02 | 0:20:05 | |
-Allah hu Akbar. -CROWD: -Allah hu Akbar. | 0:20:05 | 0:20:08 | |
-Allah hu Akbar. -CROWD: -Allah hu Akbar. | 0:20:08 | 0:20:11 | |
WOMAN CHANTS | 0:20:11 | 0:20:13 | |
CROWD RESPONDS | 0:20:13 | 0:20:15 | |
WOMAN CHANTS | 0:20:15 | 0:20:17 | |
CROWD RESPONDS | 0:20:17 | 0:20:19 | |
CROWD JEERS ANGRILY | 0:20:19 | 0:20:23 | |
-They won't do anything now...? -No, they can. They really can. | 0:20:23 | 0:20:27 | |
It's a 50/50 chance, we don't know what's going to happen. | 0:20:27 | 0:20:30 | |
'The protests look like they're descending into violence, | 0:20:30 | 0:20:34 | |
'so we decide it's time to retreat.' | 0:20:34 | 0:20:36 | |
-SIREN ECHOES -'But it's just as bad ahead of us.' | 0:20:36 | 0:20:40 | |
'There are injured people everywhere I look.' | 0:20:51 | 0:20:54 | |
INJURED WOMAN WHIMPERS | 0:20:57 | 0:20:59 | |
-Where has she been? -FARAH TRANSLATES | 0:20:59 | 0:21:02 | |
INJURED WOMAN MOANS | 0:21:02 | 0:21:04 | |
-She was electrocuted. -They shocked her?! | 0:21:04 | 0:21:09 | |
What's happening? What was that? She looked... | 0:21:09 | 0:21:12 | |
I can't even tell you. No way, that's... | 0:21:12 | 0:21:15 | |
'Then I spot a familiar face.' | 0:21:15 | 0:21:17 | |
-What's going on, what happened? -Arrested, arrested. | 0:21:17 | 0:21:21 | |
Why did they arrest you, what did they do? | 0:21:21 | 0:21:24 | |
'Ghadah's the protester I met during the food poisoning incident. | 0:21:40 | 0:21:45 | |
'I have to make sure she's OK.' | 0:21:45 | 0:21:47 | |
Oh... | 0:21:49 | 0:21:50 | |
I saw her a couple of days ago, | 0:21:54 | 0:21:56 | |
and she was saying she was willing to die, | 0:21:56 | 0:21:58 | |
that she was never going to move from here. | 0:21:58 | 0:22:01 | |
GHADAH MOANS | 0:22:01 | 0:22:03 | |
I couldn't believe what I was seeing. | 0:22:07 | 0:22:10 | |
She's... She was so strong, you know. | 0:22:10 | 0:22:13 | |
I don't know why they would do that to a woman. | 0:22:13 | 0:22:16 | |
What would a woman do...? LOUD CHANTING | 0:22:16 | 0:22:18 | |
The ultras are coming. Ultras are the people who cheer for football. | 0:22:18 | 0:22:23 | |
-So they're the heavy-handed protesters? -Yeah. | 0:22:23 | 0:22:26 | |
They're coming now and we don't know what's going to happen. | 0:22:26 | 0:22:29 | |
That just adds a whole new level of danger to the whole thing. | 0:22:29 | 0:22:32 | |
CROWD CHANTS AGGRESSIVELY | 0:22:32 | 0:22:35 | |
SCAF, SCAF! | 0:22:38 | 0:22:40 | |
'I'm trying to find a way out through the crowd | 0:22:42 | 0:22:45 | |
'but I find myself getting nearer the heart of the protest.' | 0:22:45 | 0:22:48 | |
I mean, this is it, this is the front line. | 0:22:48 | 0:22:50 | |
It's an insane, electric feeling, | 0:22:50 | 0:22:54 | |
just to be standing here in the middle of... | 0:22:54 | 0:22:57 | |
In the middle of a revolution. I mean, this is what it is. | 0:22:57 | 0:23:01 | |
You're caught in the moment, there's so many emotions that come to you. | 0:23:01 | 0:23:05 | |
You feel fear and anger and passion, and then excitement, | 0:23:05 | 0:23:10 | |
you just want to kick some butt. | 0:23:10 | 0:23:12 | |
'A couple of rocks are thrown. | 0:23:14 | 0:23:17 | |
'Within seconds, the situation changes.' | 0:23:17 | 0:23:22 | |
'The military surge forward. | 0:23:25 | 0:23:27 | |
'Everyone runs, but we're trapped up against the wall.' | 0:23:27 | 0:23:30 | |
'Other people are filming the brutality around us.' | 0:23:32 | 0:23:35 | |
They're beating journalists. They're beating them. | 0:23:35 | 0:23:38 | |
'Now I realise the danger we're in. We need to get out, now.' | 0:23:38 | 0:23:43 | |
'But the military have spotted our camera and they're after us.' | 0:23:44 | 0:23:47 | |
Give it to Anis, give it to Anis! | 0:23:47 | 0:23:49 | |
'They force us to hand it over.' | 0:23:49 | 0:23:52 | |
No, we need that! No! | 0:23:52 | 0:23:55 | |
He hit me in the back with a fucking stick. | 0:23:55 | 0:23:58 | |
'Our camera is now in the hands of the military, | 0:23:58 | 0:24:00 | |
'but it's still recording my voice as I try to run away.' | 0:24:00 | 0:24:04 | |
No, we need that! No! | 0:24:04 | 0:24:07 | |
'And other people are still filming.' | 0:24:07 | 0:24:09 | |
-Let's go. -Just listen. | 0:24:12 | 0:24:13 | |
They're throwing rocks. Where are we going to go? | 0:24:13 | 0:24:16 | |
'Even without our camera, the danger is not over.' | 0:24:16 | 0:24:19 | |
-Cover your heads! Cover your heads! -NEL SQUEALS | 0:24:19 | 0:24:23 | |
'We're trying to get to safety, but the army are not finished with us.' | 0:24:23 | 0:24:27 | |
There's no camera! | 0:24:27 | 0:24:29 | |
We need our camera. Thank you, thank you. | 0:24:29 | 0:24:33 | |
'To our amazement, our camera gets handed back to us...' | 0:24:33 | 0:24:36 | |
Check the cards, check your cards. | 0:24:36 | 0:24:38 | |
'..and it's still recording.' | 0:24:38 | 0:24:39 | |
SIREN WAILS | 0:24:39 | 0:24:41 | |
-MAN SPEAKS IN ARABIC -I've just got into a taxi. | 0:24:41 | 0:24:44 | |
That's my translator who's frantically trying to find | 0:24:44 | 0:24:47 | |
everyone who was on the team with us, we've lost a few guys in the middle of that crowd. | 0:24:47 | 0:24:51 | |
It took two rocks to be chucked on the... | 0:24:51 | 0:24:56 | |
army, soldier, police for them to attack, | 0:24:56 | 0:24:59 | |
I mean, with brutal, brutal force, | 0:24:59 | 0:25:01 | |
I got hit in the back with this massive stick, | 0:25:01 | 0:25:04 | |
people around me were getting beaten, | 0:25:04 | 0:25:06 | |
a guy in front of me, a journalist with a camera, | 0:25:06 | 0:25:08 | |
got his camera taken off and he was beaten, beaten, beaten. | 0:25:08 | 0:25:11 | |
I feel like an idiot, cos two seconds ago I'm saying things like, | 0:25:11 | 0:25:16 | |
"Oh, this is so exciting, this is so fun!" | 0:25:16 | 0:25:20 | |
And it took a split second, | 0:25:20 | 0:25:22 | |
it took a split second for the whole thing to change... | 0:25:22 | 0:25:26 | |
..and to be actually scared, of my life. | 0:25:28 | 0:25:31 | |
'I may have got out safely, but the clashes are continuing. | 0:25:37 | 0:25:41 | |
'If anything it's getting worse.' | 0:25:41 | 0:25:43 | |
'Thankfully, Farah and Alaa have also made it to safety.' | 0:25:47 | 0:25:51 | |
I thought we could, but we can't see anything in Tahrir Square. | 0:25:52 | 0:25:55 | |
I thought we could see the road that we were just on. | 0:25:55 | 0:25:58 | |
We had riots last year in London, OK? | 0:25:59 | 0:26:01 | |
The police are not allowed to touch a single rioter. | 0:26:01 | 0:26:05 | |
Why are you laughing? | 0:26:05 | 0:26:06 | |
I'm laughing because I can't imagine that's true. I don't know! | 0:26:06 | 0:26:10 | |
It's really far from the reality here. | 0:26:10 | 0:26:13 | |
We thought that the corruption has stopped, that the... | 0:26:13 | 0:26:16 | |
But the same violence continues and nothing happened, really. | 0:26:16 | 0:26:19 | |
What shocked us is that the same violence, the same way, | 0:26:19 | 0:26:22 | |
the same protocols - they haven't learnt anything | 0:26:22 | 0:26:26 | |
from the revolution, so that's why the revolution has not finished yet. | 0:26:26 | 0:26:31 | |
'Looking through my own footage later, | 0:26:31 | 0:26:34 | |
'I find concrete evidence of how far the army are prepared to go | 0:26:34 | 0:26:37 | |
'to stop the protesters.' | 0:26:37 | 0:26:39 | |
That's a gun. That's a GUN. He's filmed himself carrying a gun. | 0:26:40 | 0:26:45 | |
Considering that they spent the whole time telling the world | 0:26:45 | 0:26:48 | |
"We never use guns, we never use live ammunition," you filmed yourself doing it, friend. | 0:26:48 | 0:26:53 | |
What's this? I heard it and I saw it and it's here. | 0:26:53 | 0:26:57 | |
How're you going to get out of this one, mate? | 0:26:57 | 0:27:00 | |
By morning, there are 10 people dead. | 0:27:06 | 0:27:09 | |
When I return to the mosque where I first met Farah and Alaa, | 0:27:12 | 0:27:17 | |
it's a very different place. | 0:27:17 | 0:27:19 | |
-RAISED VOICES -Wow. | 0:27:19 | 0:27:21 | |
It is like an actual hospital in here. | 0:27:22 | 0:27:24 | |
'Injured people are still being brought in.' | 0:27:24 | 0:27:28 | |
Oh, my God. They're just kids. | 0:27:30 | 0:27:34 | |
'Outside, I learn about more abuses the army have committed.' | 0:27:34 | 0:27:39 | |
They're taking her clothes off. That's outrageous. | 0:27:39 | 0:27:42 | |
Why are they taking her clothes off? | 0:27:42 | 0:27:44 | |
That's... She's a doctor? | 0:27:50 | 0:27:52 | |
They ripped her clothes off and started kicking her in the stomach. | 0:27:52 | 0:27:55 | |
That's just... Oh, my God. | 0:27:55 | 0:27:57 | |
The clashes continue for five days. | 0:27:59 | 0:28:02 | |
By the end of it, at least 13 people are dead and 600 injured. | 0:28:02 | 0:28:07 | |
The Egyptian military later apologise for their brutal treatment of women, | 0:28:07 | 0:28:11 | |
but accuse the protesters of stirring up unrest. | 0:28:11 | 0:28:14 | |
It's given me a completely different opinion of what a protester is. | 0:28:16 | 0:28:22 | |
A protester isn't, you know, | 0:28:22 | 0:28:25 | |
this person with a placard and a little tent. | 0:28:25 | 0:28:28 | |
These are people who are willing to give their lives | 0:28:28 | 0:28:32 | |
for what they believe in. That is hard for anyone, | 0:28:32 | 0:28:35 | |
ANYONE who's not been in that situation to understand, | 0:28:35 | 0:28:39 | |
unless you're there, and I saw it with my own eyes. | 0:28:39 | 0:28:42 | |
In Egypt, things are far from perfect | 0:28:45 | 0:28:47 | |
and people are still dying, but you can't ignore what they've achieved. | 0:28:47 | 0:28:51 | |
They've got rid of a ruthless dictator | 0:28:51 | 0:28:53 | |
and elections are taking place. | 0:28:53 | 0:28:56 | |
Now I'm on my way to the Gulf State of Bahrain, | 0:29:00 | 0:29:03 | |
where I've heard the protests were just as bloody. | 0:29:03 | 0:29:07 | |
In fact, more people were killed there than Egypt, | 0:29:07 | 0:29:10 | |
relative to the size of population | 0:29:10 | 0:29:12 | |
But there was no revolution, and I want to find out why. | 0:29:14 | 0:29:17 | |
'Bahrain is a small island off the coast of Saudi Arabia, | 0:29:21 | 0:29:25 | |
'nearly the same size as the Isle of Man.' | 0:29:25 | 0:29:28 | |
Bahrain could not be more different to Cairo and Egypt. | 0:29:28 | 0:29:32 | |
The buildings are tall and they look really, really modern. | 0:29:34 | 0:29:38 | |
I can't even believe how different it is and how quiet. | 0:29:38 | 0:29:43 | |
Like most of the Gulf, Bahrain is a wealthy country, | 0:29:44 | 0:29:47 | |
rich from oil, and a haven for offshore banking. | 0:29:47 | 0:29:51 | |
On average, the people here are four times richer than Egyptians. | 0:29:51 | 0:29:55 | |
'It's also a tourist paradise. | 0:29:55 | 0:29:57 | |
'Like us, it has a royal family, | 0:29:57 | 0:30:00 | |
'but unlike us, their royal family run the country.' | 0:30:00 | 0:30:03 | |
'Looking around, it's not immediately clear why anyone would want to protest here, | 0:30:04 | 0:30:09 | |
'but I'm going to find out from Nada Dhaif.' | 0:30:09 | 0:30:12 | |
That's her car. | 0:30:12 | 0:30:14 | |
-Hi! Hi, is this Lady In Red? -NEL LAUGHS | 0:30:16 | 0:30:19 | |
You have a lovely car. | 0:30:19 | 0:30:21 | |
Who are the dudes in these pictures? | 0:30:26 | 0:30:30 | |
The Crown Prince, the King and the Prime Minister. | 0:30:30 | 0:30:32 | |
But they're everywhere. | 0:30:32 | 0:30:34 | |
Their pictures are EVERYWHERE. Has it always been like this? | 0:30:34 | 0:30:39 | |
Yes, it's always been like this, but it's getting worse. | 0:30:39 | 0:30:43 | |
-Who controls the army? -The Minister of Defence, which is their cousin. | 0:30:43 | 0:30:47 | |
So the cousin controls the army, the son oversees the army, | 0:30:47 | 0:30:52 | |
the uncle is the Prime Minister, and the dad is the King. | 0:30:52 | 0:30:55 | |
-You can ask about the media, as well. -I'm going to guess... It's a cousin? | 0:30:55 | 0:31:01 | |
-NADA CHEERS -Am I right? | 0:31:01 | 0:31:03 | |
Do you know the Prime Minister has been standing for 42 years? | 0:31:03 | 0:31:07 | |
Is he popular? | 0:31:07 | 0:31:09 | |
NEL LAUGHS Why do you think people protest? | 0:31:09 | 0:31:12 | |
-We're very close to the Pearl Roundabout. -What happened there? | 0:31:15 | 0:31:19 | |
Back in February 14th, people gathered here by thousands and thousands. | 0:31:19 | 0:31:23 | |
-More than half a million. -That's half the country. | 0:31:23 | 0:31:26 | |
That's half the country out | 0:31:26 | 0:31:27 | |
calling for reforms and calling for democracy. | 0:31:27 | 0:31:30 | |
Nada was there, too, helping out in the medical tent. | 0:31:31 | 0:31:35 | |
I want to know more, but we've arrived at her home. | 0:31:35 | 0:31:38 | |
She's married to a wealthy property developer | 0:31:38 | 0:31:40 | |
and lives on one of Bahrain's most sought-after islands. | 0:31:40 | 0:31:44 | |
Her two daughters are waiting for me. | 0:31:44 | 0:31:47 | |
-Nice to meet you. What's your name? -Lulwa. | 0:31:48 | 0:31:50 | |
-Lulwa, hi. And what's your name? -Alya. -Alya, hi. | 0:31:50 | 0:31:55 | |
So, tell me, do you know what's been happening in Bahrain recently? | 0:31:55 | 0:31:59 | |
-What did Mummy do? -If I say that, I will go to jail. | 0:31:59 | 0:32:03 | |
-Why will you go to jail? -Why will you go to jail? | 0:32:03 | 0:32:07 | |
OK, first, my mum was a dentist, | 0:32:07 | 0:32:09 | |
she went on TV and she was helping people over there at the Roundabout. | 0:32:09 | 0:32:16 | |
People died... I mean, were killed. | 0:32:16 | 0:32:20 | |
My auntie came home and she said that my mama, | 0:32:20 | 0:32:26 | |
she is going to stay in Finland for a very long time. | 0:32:26 | 0:32:32 | |
Every time I talked to my mother on the phone, I was crying. | 0:32:32 | 0:32:37 | |
Oh, honey! So if you could change something about Bahrain, | 0:32:37 | 0:32:42 | |
what would you change? | 0:32:42 | 0:32:44 | |
I would change the government and I would change... | 0:32:44 | 0:32:48 | |
-..everything! -But not me. | 0:32:49 | 0:32:53 | |
Please, not me. I love my life! I love it! | 0:32:53 | 0:32:58 | |
Do you want to sing her a Christmas song in French? | 0:32:58 | 0:33:01 | |
-BOTH: -Nooo! -Come on! | 0:33:01 | 0:33:05 | |
You know that time they were talking about? | 0:33:08 | 0:33:11 | |
Hey. | 0:33:13 | 0:33:15 | |
-It was the time when I was arrested. -Why? What happened? | 0:33:17 | 0:33:21 | |
They crushed the people, the protest at the Roundabout, | 0:33:21 | 0:33:25 | |
they burned all the tents, | 0:33:25 | 0:33:27 | |
and they started targeting everybody who helped the protesters. | 0:33:27 | 0:33:32 | |
I was among the group of doctors | 0:33:32 | 0:33:34 | |
who helped in setting up the medical tent at the Roundabout. | 0:33:34 | 0:33:39 | |
In order to punish me for that, they came here in my house, | 0:33:39 | 0:33:44 | |
3:00am in the morning and they took me away | 0:33:44 | 0:33:48 | |
to unknown location and I was there for almost 50 days. | 0:33:48 | 0:33:53 | |
-Oh, my God! -I wasn't the one talking to my kids. | 0:33:53 | 0:33:57 | |
That was a friend of mine... | 0:33:57 | 0:34:00 | |
calling them via Skype every day, pretending she was me. | 0:34:00 | 0:34:03 | |
Oh, my God! I had absolutely no idea. | 0:34:10 | 0:34:14 | |
-Why are you crying? -Um, because something came into my eyes. | 0:34:17 | 0:34:23 | |
-What? -A, um... One of my eyelashes came in. | 0:34:23 | 0:34:28 | |
What? | 0:34:31 | 0:34:32 | |
-They don't know? -They thought I was in Finland, | 0:34:34 | 0:34:39 | |
that's what their father and their auntie told them. | 0:34:39 | 0:34:43 | |
I don't believe it. | 0:34:43 | 0:34:45 | |
Everybody who showed up and tried to help | 0:34:45 | 0:34:49 | |
and make change was punished badly. | 0:34:49 | 0:34:52 | |
We were over 200 medical professionals who were arrested. | 0:34:54 | 0:35:00 | |
What did they do to you when you were in there? | 0:35:00 | 0:35:04 | |
I don't know if you want to talk about it, but... | 0:35:04 | 0:35:06 | |
Can I have some tea first? | 0:35:06 | 0:35:08 | |
-Of course, you can have whatever you want. -Would you like some tea? | 0:35:08 | 0:35:11 | |
I would love some tea. Please. That would be lovely. Oh, Jesus Christ. | 0:35:11 | 0:35:15 | |
'I've asked Nada to start from the beginning.' | 0:35:19 | 0:35:21 | |
So I'm going to show you now what the Pearl Roundabout looked like. | 0:35:21 | 0:35:27 | |
Wow, that is a lot of people. | 0:35:27 | 0:35:31 | |
-You were there from day one? -Yeah. | 0:35:31 | 0:35:34 | |
Oh, the first day I went with my heels and my bag, | 0:35:34 | 0:35:37 | |
and I showed up, "Tic-tic-tic-tic," | 0:35:37 | 0:35:40 | |
but I found it really difficult to walk on the grass, | 0:35:40 | 0:35:44 | |
so, OK, I decided, "OK, stuff that." | 0:35:44 | 0:35:46 | |
So you were like the protest Arab Barbie... | 0:35:46 | 0:35:50 | |
Yeah, they used to call me Barbie there. | 0:35:50 | 0:35:53 | |
I'm not surprised, Nada. I'm not surprised at all. | 0:35:53 | 0:35:56 | |
But really, I mean, it was amazing. | 0:35:56 | 0:36:00 | |
SHOUTING AND CHANTING | 0:36:00 | 0:36:02 | |
'You could see lots of kids | 0:36:04 | 0:36:05 | |
'sitting and colouring the balloons with the flag of Bahrain.' | 0:36:05 | 0:36:08 | |
A carnival for freedom. | 0:36:08 | 0:36:10 | |
The protesters were calling for the royal family to give up power | 0:36:11 | 0:36:14 | |
and allow free and fair elections, | 0:36:14 | 0:36:16 | |
and the Pearl Roundabout became a symbol of resistance. | 0:36:16 | 0:36:20 | |
After three days of peaceful protest, | 0:36:20 | 0:36:23 | |
the state ordered a brutal crackdown. | 0:36:23 | 0:36:25 | |
'See, this is the army, what they're doing to people, | 0:36:25 | 0:36:28 | |
'when they crush down. | 0:36:28 | 0:36:30 | |
'This is the army.' | 0:36:34 | 0:36:35 | |
-See how they're hitting the protestors... -Oh, my God. | 0:36:35 | 0:36:38 | |
The protests continued for weeks, with an ever more brutal response. | 0:36:38 | 0:36:43 | |
GUNFIRE They fired on them. | 0:36:43 | 0:36:47 | |
This is actually in Bahrain. | 0:36:47 | 0:36:50 | |
THEY SHOUT DEFIANTLY | 0:36:50 | 0:36:52 | |
-See? See what they're doing to people? -Mm! | 0:36:53 | 0:36:55 | |
This guy died, er, instantly. | 0:36:58 | 0:37:02 | |
Just shocking. | 0:37:02 | 0:37:03 | |
The government said it was acting in self defence | 0:37:03 | 0:37:06 | |
and had urged protesters to exercise self restraint. | 0:37:06 | 0:37:09 | |
But more than 200 medics were arrested and 20 jailed, | 0:37:09 | 0:37:13 | |
they say simply for helping to treat injured protesters. | 0:37:13 | 0:37:17 | |
Nada was one of them. | 0:37:17 | 0:37:19 | |
The first 22 days, I was kept in solitary confinement. | 0:37:19 | 0:37:22 | |
And severe torture took place. | 0:37:22 | 0:37:26 | |
I was electrocuted and they threatened me with rape. | 0:37:26 | 0:37:29 | |
I can't believe that they would do this to you. | 0:37:29 | 0:37:32 | |
And you know, just to get rid of the torture, | 0:37:32 | 0:37:34 | |
I said, "Fine, I will sign on whatever you want, just let me go." | 0:37:34 | 0:37:39 | |
I signed for it that I toppled the regime, | 0:37:39 | 0:37:41 | |
and I was sentenced for 15 years. | 0:37:41 | 0:37:44 | |
15 years in prison because you were there, helping people as a doctor?! | 0:37:44 | 0:37:48 | |
I'm appealing in front of the civilian court now. | 0:37:48 | 0:37:52 | |
-What do you expect to happen? -Nothing. Another circus. | 0:37:52 | 0:37:57 | |
'I'm amazed at Nada's courage when she still faces 15 years in prison.' | 0:37:57 | 0:38:02 | |
You have everything. Masha'Allah, you know, you have children, | 0:38:02 | 0:38:06 | |
you have your husband, you have this... | 0:38:06 | 0:38:09 | |
what I can only describe as a mansion, | 0:38:09 | 0:38:11 | |
but still, you went out to the streets? | 0:38:11 | 0:38:14 | |
Because I'm not free. | 0:38:14 | 0:38:16 | |
I'm not free. | 0:38:16 | 0:38:19 | |
You are not allowed to be free to talk. | 0:38:19 | 0:38:22 | |
'Nada has been released until a new trial | 0:38:22 | 0:38:26 | |
'decides whether she goes back to jail. | 0:38:26 | 0:38:29 | |
'Looking good in court is important to show she's not defeated.' | 0:38:29 | 0:38:33 | |
These are your cupboards? | 0:38:34 | 0:38:36 | |
-Some of them, yes. -These are SOME of your cupboards. | 0:38:36 | 0:38:39 | |
That's the limited edition collection! | 0:38:39 | 0:38:41 | |
-Oh, I got it from Paris. -What did you get? | 0:38:41 | 0:38:43 | |
-Shall I show it to you? -Yeah! Oh, this is sold out everywhere! | 0:38:43 | 0:38:47 | |
(I'm in heaven!) Please adopt me! | 0:38:47 | 0:38:51 | |
I thought you were supposed to be in jail. I thought you were supposed to be... | 0:38:51 | 0:38:55 | |
Yes, this is kind of my rehabilitation technique. | 0:38:55 | 0:39:00 | |
-Hello! -If you go to prison, what's going to happen to you? You're a fashionable woman. | 0:39:00 | 0:39:05 | |
I have to tell you, I'll get Hermes to make me a uniform for me in prison. | 0:39:05 | 0:39:09 | |
Preferably orange. That's my favourite colour. | 0:39:09 | 0:39:12 | |
And I got this suit for the court. | 0:39:12 | 0:39:14 | |
-Where's that? -Marc Jacobs. | 0:39:14 | 0:39:18 | |
Your bedroom is like heaven! | 0:39:19 | 0:39:21 | |
If I go to jail, make sure Hermes gets that done for me. | 0:39:21 | 0:39:25 | |
I'm on it, no matter what. | 0:39:25 | 0:39:27 | |
It's been good to laugh with Nada, | 0:39:28 | 0:39:30 | |
but that doesn't mask the horror of what she's been through, | 0:39:30 | 0:39:34 | |
with a prison sentence still hanging over her. | 0:39:34 | 0:39:37 | |
The protests in February last year were so big | 0:39:43 | 0:39:45 | |
that the Bahraini government asked for help from its closest neighbours. | 0:39:45 | 0:39:49 | |
I remember seeing pictures of troops pouring across the border. | 0:39:49 | 0:39:53 | |
That's the crossway that links Bahrain over there, behind the mist, | 0:39:55 | 0:39:59 | |
to Saudi Arabia and the rest of the Gulf states that way. | 0:39:59 | 0:40:03 | |
And I suppose that's kind of what makes the stakes higher here. | 0:40:03 | 0:40:08 | |
You know, it's as though if one Gulf state falls to protests and revolution, | 0:40:08 | 0:40:14 | |
then the others might, as well, | 0:40:14 | 0:40:16 | |
and that's a massive fear for this region | 0:40:16 | 0:40:19 | |
It seems the intervention of the Gulf states did the trick. | 0:40:19 | 0:40:23 | |
I've seen no protests on the streets of Manama. | 0:40:23 | 0:40:26 | |
'But Nada's taking me outside the capital, | 0:40:28 | 0:40:31 | |
'where she says I'll see a different picture.' | 0:40:31 | 0:40:34 | |
I'm taking you to one of the villages. | 0:40:34 | 0:40:37 | |
These are poor Shia villages | 0:40:37 | 0:40:39 | |
and there's just a huge, severe discrimination going on. | 0:40:39 | 0:40:44 | |
-Against Shias? -Yes, against Shia citizens in Bahrain, yes. | 0:40:44 | 0:40:48 | |
Our Shia citizens, they were denied from employment at the army, | 0:40:48 | 0:40:55 | |
-at the ministry of the interior. -Seriously? -Yes. | 0:40:55 | 0:40:58 | |
-So this is to do with religion? -Mm-hm. | 0:40:58 | 0:41:02 | |
Like Nada, 70% of the people in Bahrain are Shia, | 0:41:02 | 0:41:06 | |
but the king and most of the wealthy classes are Sunni. | 0:41:06 | 0:41:09 | |
Both are Muslim but they're different sects. | 0:41:09 | 0:41:12 | |
The Shia claim they are discriminated against | 0:41:12 | 0:41:14 | |
in jobs, housing and all aspects of life. | 0:41:14 | 0:41:17 | |
And these Shia villages look much poorer | 0:41:18 | 0:41:20 | |
than the Bahrain I've seen so far. | 0:41:20 | 0:41:22 | |
What does the green say? | 0:41:24 | 0:41:26 | |
Um... The graffiti says, "Down with the king," here. | 0:41:26 | 0:41:31 | |
They're writing things against the government, | 0:41:31 | 0:41:33 | |
the police come and erase it, put things against the Shia, | 0:41:33 | 0:41:36 | |
and they go and erase it again and put something else. | 0:41:36 | 0:41:40 | |
It's like a ping pong. Just wait till it's evening. | 0:41:40 | 0:41:45 | |
It's after sunset where the rock'n'roll starts. | 0:41:45 | 0:41:48 | |
-Really? -Yeah. -What do they do here? Why are they...? | 0:41:48 | 0:41:52 | |
-People go out protesting... -Here? | 0:41:52 | 0:41:55 | |
Yes, they are. Here, in the villages. | 0:41:55 | 0:41:57 | |
The demonstration's still going on but it's not in central Manama, | 0:41:57 | 0:42:01 | |
they have taken it back to their villages. | 0:42:01 | 0:42:05 | |
Walking around the village of Sitra, I discover that the protests | 0:42:05 | 0:42:08 | |
have been going on here ever since they were crushed in Manama - | 0:42:08 | 0:42:12 | |
with huge sacrifices. | 0:42:12 | 0:42:14 | |
But the deaths and injuries haven't deterred protesters like Mohammad, | 0:42:14 | 0:42:19 | |
who has invited me into his home. So what did the police do to you? | 0:42:19 | 0:42:24 | |
What happened to you, to your eye? | 0:42:35 | 0:42:37 | |
-He shot you in the eye on purpose? -Yeah. | 0:42:50 | 0:42:53 | |
-Because you're Shia? -Yeah. | 0:43:16 | 0:43:18 | |
Mohammed tells me Sitra is just one of many villages | 0:43:27 | 0:43:31 | |
where protests are happening every day. | 0:43:31 | 0:43:33 | |
And there are hundreds of people like him | 0:43:33 | 0:43:36 | |
prepared to risk their lives. | 0:43:36 | 0:43:38 | |
I can't imagine what it's like to be them, to live that every day. | 0:43:38 | 0:43:42 | |
HORNS HONK | 0:43:42 | 0:43:45 | |
I can hear the noises already and I think the protest is starting. | 0:43:45 | 0:43:49 | |
I want to see for myself what happens after nightfall, | 0:43:49 | 0:43:53 | |
so I'm sticking around. | 0:43:53 | 0:43:55 | |
Wow, what, are you in your riot outfit? | 0:43:55 | 0:43:58 | |
Did someone style you for the event? | 0:43:58 | 0:43:59 | |
'I've asked Nada to join me.' | 0:43:59 | 0:44:01 | |
-I have some presents for you. Are you ready? -Yeah. -OK. | 0:44:01 | 0:44:04 | |
-There you go. Tadaa! -Tear gas! Oh, gosh! | 0:44:04 | 0:44:08 | |
I don't know how to open this. | 0:44:08 | 0:44:09 | |
'I've been told the police are quite free with their use of tear gas, | 0:44:09 | 0:44:13 | |
'so we're preparing for the worst.' | 0:44:13 | 0:44:15 | |
-I can't breathe. -Argh! | 0:44:15 | 0:44:17 | |
Can't you get more stylish stuff than this? | 0:44:17 | 0:44:20 | |
I'm really sorry. This is all they had, I'm afraid. | 0:44:20 | 0:44:22 | |
There's a lot of police. What's that? | 0:44:26 | 0:44:28 | |
Two, four, six, eight, ten...12? | 0:44:28 | 0:44:32 | |
-About a dozen. -Yeah. -You know what? I'm quite nervous. | 0:44:32 | 0:44:36 | |
I'm nervous, too, but I have to see this, I have to know... | 0:44:36 | 0:44:40 | |
what it is that people, are being treated like, you know? | 0:44:40 | 0:44:44 | |
Are you ready for so much adrenaline? | 0:44:44 | 0:44:47 | |
'We've been told to park well away from the protest...' | 0:44:47 | 0:44:50 | |
-Are you OK? -I'm good, yeah. | 0:44:50 | 0:44:52 | |
'..and make our way there on foot.' | 0:44:52 | 0:44:55 | |
-Hi. -Welcome to Sitra. -Thank you. | 0:44:55 | 0:44:58 | |
-PROTESTERS START SHOUTING -You're going to go? -Yes. | 0:44:58 | 0:45:02 | |
-You're going to go to the protest? -Yes, of course. | 0:45:02 | 0:45:04 | |
-Do you come every night? -Yes. -Every night? | 0:45:04 | 0:45:07 | |
THE PROTESTERS CHANT IN ARABIC | 0:45:07 | 0:45:09 | |
My legs are shaking a little bit now, I think, | 0:45:11 | 0:45:13 | |
-cos I know that something's coming. -Actually, I feel more alive! | 0:45:13 | 0:45:19 | |
-We're back to the Pearl Roundabout days. -I know. -I'm so excited! | 0:45:20 | 0:45:24 | |
'As we walk, the crowd of protesters gets bigger and bigger.' | 0:45:26 | 0:45:30 | |
Look, they're joining. | 0:45:30 | 0:45:32 | |
They are, look, they're all coming. Oh, my God, that's so weird. | 0:45:32 | 0:45:36 | |
-I think... -They're all joining! | 0:45:36 | 0:45:38 | |
THE PROTESTERS CHANT IN ARABIC | 0:45:38 | 0:45:41 | |
The whole town is either in this march or watching this march. | 0:45:43 | 0:45:47 | |
The whole town is out. | 0:45:47 | 0:45:49 | |
THE CHANTS CONTINUE | 0:45:49 | 0:45:53 | |
'When we reach the main street, | 0:45:54 | 0:45:56 | |
'I see the police lined up, waiting to confront the protesters.' | 0:45:56 | 0:46:00 | |
They're so brave, they're just going in the line of fire - | 0:46:00 | 0:46:03 | |
they're going to get shot! | 0:46:03 | 0:46:05 | |
GUNFIRE | 0:46:11 | 0:46:13 | |
You have to move, you have to move, you have to move. | 0:46:13 | 0:46:17 | |
'It's no longer safe on the streets, | 0:46:18 | 0:46:20 | |
'and it's a scramble to find a place to hide. | 0:46:20 | 0:46:23 | |
'We're taken into one of the villagers' homes.' | 0:46:23 | 0:46:26 | |
I can hear them. They're there, they're shooting tear gas. | 0:46:26 | 0:46:29 | |
There's loads, there's loads! It's like a thick fog. | 0:46:29 | 0:46:32 | |
Put your mask on and put your goggles... | 0:46:32 | 0:46:35 | |
-NEL GASPS -I saw that! -Shh! | 0:46:36 | 0:46:39 | |
There's tear gas, right there. It's all flowing this way. | 0:46:39 | 0:46:43 | |
It feels like burning, as though you're getting singed in the nose and throat | 0:46:43 | 0:46:46 | |
-and I haven't even got a... -SHE COUGHS | 0:46:46 | 0:46:49 | |
It's not properly coming this way. | 0:46:49 | 0:46:51 | |
The police are over there, in that corner, | 0:46:51 | 0:46:53 | |
and they're shooting it constantly this way, towards the protesters. | 0:46:53 | 0:46:57 | |
GUNFIRE | 0:46:57 | 0:46:59 | |
If this was England and they were shooting tear gas like that into crowds, | 0:46:59 | 0:47:02 | |
tomorrow's newspapers would be having a field day. | 0:47:02 | 0:47:07 | |
Is this going to be in tomorrow's... Is it going to be a massive deal? | 0:47:07 | 0:47:10 | |
They will not mention anything about this. | 0:47:10 | 0:47:12 | |
'The police are getting very close, | 0:47:12 | 0:47:15 | |
'and they almost spot us. | 0:47:15 | 0:47:17 | |
'They fire some tear gas our way.' | 0:47:17 | 0:47:20 | |
-COUGHING -It's like... Argh! Get the lights on! | 0:47:20 | 0:47:24 | |
'All the talk of tear gas hasn't prepared me | 0:47:25 | 0:47:28 | |
'for how painful it really is.' | 0:47:28 | 0:47:31 | |
More fizzy drinks on your face. | 0:47:31 | 0:47:33 | |
No, that doesn't help. | 0:47:35 | 0:47:37 | |
It's OK, it's OK, but don't touch your face. | 0:47:37 | 0:47:39 | |
'It's not safe on the roof any more, | 0:47:39 | 0:47:41 | |
-'and I'm led, half-blind, to a room at the back of the house. -SHE SPITS | 0:47:41 | 0:47:46 | |
-When does it stop? -It takes some time. -How long will it take? | 0:47:46 | 0:47:50 | |
'We're not the only ones hiding out. | 0:47:51 | 0:47:54 | |
'A 15-year-old protester is also here. | 0:47:54 | 0:47:56 | |
'She's too scared to reveal her identity.' | 0:47:56 | 0:47:59 | |
-How come you're not wearing a mask? -It's fine. | 0:47:59 | 0:48:02 | |
-You're used to this? -Yes. | 0:48:02 | 0:48:04 | |
And you go out every night like this? | 0:48:04 | 0:48:07 | |
How do you go out every night like this? | 0:48:07 | 0:48:09 | |
Because we want our tomorrow, | 0:48:09 | 0:48:11 | |
we want to build our tomorrow by ourself. | 0:48:11 | 0:48:14 | |
It's already built wrong. | 0:48:14 | 0:48:17 | |
Do your parents mind you coming out on the streets? | 0:48:17 | 0:48:20 | |
No, they never mind. | 0:48:20 | 0:48:22 | |
And what if you die on the streets? | 0:48:22 | 0:48:24 | |
They are going to be glad for that. Er... | 0:48:24 | 0:48:28 | |
My mother... My mother and father will have congratulation for that. | 0:48:28 | 0:48:35 | |
You're 15 years old, you're a child. | 0:48:35 | 0:48:37 | |
They are killing children, they attack women... They have no rules. | 0:48:37 | 0:48:43 | |
If it's for my country, yes, I'm ready to die. | 0:48:43 | 0:48:47 | |
The Bahraini government has called village protests like this one | 0:48:50 | 0:48:54 | |
"a threat to civil peace", | 0:48:54 | 0:48:56 | |
even though the only weapon I saw was the tear gas shot at us. | 0:48:56 | 0:49:01 | |
These protests happen nearly every day, | 0:49:01 | 0:49:03 | |
and I'm amazed I've heard so little about them. | 0:49:03 | 0:49:06 | |
Even more so when I discover that the most powerful navy in the world | 0:49:06 | 0:49:11 | |
is parked right on the doorstep. | 0:49:11 | 0:49:13 | |
Here, we have the American base right behind me, | 0:49:13 | 0:49:17 | |
so you can see the importance of Bahrain to the Americans. | 0:49:17 | 0:49:21 | |
If they're here. they can help the protesters... | 0:49:21 | 0:49:24 | |
Well, I'm sorry to say that all this crap about human rights | 0:49:24 | 0:49:28 | |
does not work with them. It's their interests first. | 0:49:28 | 0:49:32 | |
Bahrain has a very strategic location. | 0:49:32 | 0:49:34 | |
You have the big two jumbo neighbours that is Iran and Saudi Arabia, | 0:49:34 | 0:49:39 | |
so Americans are here, you know, just to balance things. | 0:49:39 | 0:49:43 | |
Plus, it provides the fuel all over the world. | 0:49:43 | 0:49:47 | |
Bahrain holds the pipelines for the oil and they must secure that. | 0:49:47 | 0:49:51 | |
I mean, they ARE a different country, | 0:49:51 | 0:49:54 | |
-and I understand that they're here, but is it their responsibility? -We have the American Navy, | 0:49:54 | 0:49:59 | |
we have the most powerful people in the world, | 0:49:59 | 0:50:02 | |
those who can make difference, those who can make change, | 0:50:02 | 0:50:05 | |
and not to talk about this, not to interfere at this is a crime. | 0:50:05 | 0:50:11 | |
When I came to Bahrain, I thought protests had been crushed | 0:50:12 | 0:50:16 | |
and their uprising was over. | 0:50:16 | 0:50:19 | |
But I've found that revolution is very much alive here, | 0:50:19 | 0:50:22 | |
we just don't hear about it. | 0:50:22 | 0:50:24 | |
It's basically been silenced. | 0:50:26 | 0:50:29 | |
While the protesters in Bahrain are still fighting for freedom, | 0:50:32 | 0:50:37 | |
in Egypt, elections are taking place for a new government, | 0:50:37 | 0:50:40 | |
which most Egyptians hope will bring in the changes | 0:50:40 | 0:50:43 | |
they fought for in the revolution. | 0:50:43 | 0:50:46 | |
These are the first free elections for 50 years. | 0:50:46 | 0:50:49 | |
It's one of the major victories of the Arab Spring. | 0:50:49 | 0:50:52 | |
The protesters who are still in Tahrir Square are not convinced. | 0:50:52 | 0:50:56 | |
They don't believe the military will hand over power after the elections. | 0:50:56 | 0:51:01 | |
But most people are happy to wait | 0:51:01 | 0:51:03 | |
and see what democratic elections will offer. | 0:51:03 | 0:51:06 | |
I'm on my way to a polling station just outside Cairo. | 0:51:08 | 0:51:12 | |
This is an important moment for Egyptians, | 0:51:12 | 0:51:14 | |
and, so far, the turnout has been high. | 0:51:14 | 0:51:18 | |
Wow, that's a long queue. | 0:51:18 | 0:51:20 | |
'There are dozens of candidates running here, | 0:51:20 | 0:51:22 | |
'but most people seem to be voting for one party.' | 0:51:22 | 0:51:25 | |
Do you mind telling me who you are going to vote for, | 0:51:25 | 0:51:28 | |
or which party you support? | 0:51:28 | 0:51:30 | |
Do you think everybody here is going to vote similar to you? | 0:51:36 | 0:51:40 | |
-Everyone? Everyone? -Sure, sure. | 0:51:40 | 0:51:43 | |
The Freedom and Justice Party was formed | 0:51:43 | 0:51:45 | |
and is led by the Muslim Brotherhood. | 0:51:45 | 0:51:48 | |
They were banned during the Mubarak era, | 0:51:48 | 0:51:50 | |
but went underground and remained popular. | 0:51:50 | 0:51:53 | |
'I want to talk to some women, | 0:51:54 | 0:51:56 | |
'but they're in a separate queue a few streets away.' | 0:51:56 | 0:51:59 | |
Can you just tell me what you're doing here? | 0:51:59 | 0:52:02 | |
A MAN SHOUTS | 0:52:06 | 0:52:08 | |
'Our conversation is cut short.' | 0:52:08 | 0:52:10 | |
This guy's having a heart attack cos we're filming with the women. | 0:52:18 | 0:52:21 | |
So, it's... It's just very loud. | 0:52:21 | 0:52:24 | |
He won't let me talk to anyone, any of the girls. | 0:52:24 | 0:52:26 | |
The Muslim Brotherhood help out in poor areas like this, | 0:52:29 | 0:52:32 | |
and it makes them popular across the country. | 0:52:32 | 0:52:35 | |
For decades, they've been a force in Egypt. | 0:52:35 | 0:52:37 | |
Since the revolution, none of the non-Islamic parties | 0:52:37 | 0:52:40 | |
have managed to establish themselves well enough to challenge them. | 0:52:40 | 0:52:44 | |
So protesters like Maggie have been left with no-one to vote for. | 0:52:44 | 0:52:47 | |
-Oh, hello! -Hi. | 0:52:47 | 0:52:50 | |
This Muslim Brotherhood party seem to have success, is that true? | 0:52:50 | 0:52:54 | |
Yeah. Unfortunately because Muslim Brotherhood, they are a majority | 0:52:54 | 0:53:01 | |
and they are a really very organised party, they have money, | 0:53:01 | 0:53:07 | |
and they are speaking the religion language, | 0:53:07 | 0:53:10 | |
which is always the winning card in this country. | 0:53:10 | 0:53:13 | |
-They're just selling an idea? -Yeah. | 0:53:13 | 0:53:15 | |
The Muslim Brotherhoods are just doing the same thing that the old regime used to do - | 0:53:15 | 0:53:20 | |
using poor people, illiterate ones, for their own purpose. | 0:53:20 | 0:53:25 | |
They are spreading food and spreading clothes to these people | 0:53:25 | 0:53:29 | |
-just to win chairs in the parliament. -Really? | 0:53:29 | 0:53:32 | |
Yeah, and that's why I decided to boycott these elections. | 0:53:32 | 0:53:39 | |
I didn't vote. | 0:53:39 | 0:53:40 | |
'The poor people may vote for the Muslim Brotherhood | 0:53:42 | 0:53:45 | |
'because they help them, but I'm not sure that's a bad thing.' | 0:53:45 | 0:53:48 | |
Oh, man, it's so lovely! | 0:53:48 | 0:53:51 | |
'My friends from the protest, Farah and Alaa, are supporters. | 0:53:51 | 0:53:55 | |
'With the elections over, | 0:53:55 | 0:53:57 | |
'their party has won almost half the seats in Parliament.' | 0:53:57 | 0:54:00 | |
There's so many mosques here. There's like... Ahh. | 0:54:00 | 0:54:04 | |
'I want to know what kind of society Egypt will be under their rule.' | 0:54:04 | 0:54:08 | |
The Muslim Brotherhood are a very moderate Islamic Party, | 0:54:08 | 0:54:12 | |
so they can implement the true Sharia that I want.. | 0:54:12 | 0:54:16 | |
What's the true Sharia? I mean, I've got no clue. | 0:54:16 | 0:54:18 | |
All I'm thinking in my head is chopping people's hands off | 0:54:18 | 0:54:22 | |
and banning alcohol, do you know what I mean? That's what you think. | 0:54:22 | 0:54:25 | |
Sharia is about, er, a social justice and equality | 0:54:25 | 0:54:30 | |
and giving people what they need, before you can think of punishment. | 0:54:30 | 0:54:35 | |
And I think that... that if someone has food and shelter, | 0:54:35 | 0:54:39 | |
and he's safe, why would he do something wrong? | 0:54:39 | 0:54:42 | |
I'm noticing, right, there's couples here, isn't there? | 0:54:44 | 0:54:47 | |
There's loads of little girlfriend-boyfriends walking around, holding hands. | 0:54:47 | 0:54:52 | |
If Sharia was implemented, where would they go? Would they be allowed to come here? | 0:54:52 | 0:54:56 | |
They'd be allowed to come here and they'd sit in the same place. | 0:54:56 | 0:55:00 | |
It's their own decision, it's their own choice. | 0:55:00 | 0:55:04 | |
They are free, they're not harming anyone. | 0:55:04 | 0:55:06 | |
Whether you agree with the Muslim Brotherhood or not, | 0:55:10 | 0:55:13 | |
the Egyptian people have exercised their right to democracy. | 0:55:13 | 0:55:16 | |
That's what they fought for and what Bahrainis are still fighting for. | 0:55:16 | 0:55:20 | |
I'm not free. You're not allowed to be free to talk. | 0:55:20 | 0:55:24 | |
But I've learned that revolution isn't straightforward. | 0:55:24 | 0:55:28 | |
The people I've met are still fighting to get what they want. | 0:55:28 | 0:55:32 | |
I will die here. I will die here. It's freedom. | 0:55:32 | 0:55:35 | |
Freedom, it's a hard thing to get, | 0:55:35 | 0:55:38 | |
but if you really want something, you have to fight for it. | 0:55:38 | 0:55:41 | |
And what I've seen is people's determination. People's will changes things. | 0:55:41 | 0:55:47 | |
If people stand together long enough, they can topple governments. | 0:55:47 | 0:55:52 | |
When a good regime will rule us, we will really reach justice, | 0:55:52 | 0:55:57 | |
we will reach everything we want. | 0:55:57 | 0:55:59 | |
Maggie, you're shaping the future of your country. | 0:55:59 | 0:56:04 | |
We are writing the future of our country, and it's really amazing. | 0:56:04 | 0:56:11 | |
I can stand now and say I'm Egyptian and proud. | 0:56:11 | 0:56:14 | |
It's an amazing feeling! | 0:56:17 | 0:56:19 | |
Next week, Libya and Syria. | 0:56:24 | 0:56:26 | |
I've never been around when they're celebrating with live gunfire! | 0:56:26 | 0:56:30 | |
We're being killed, we're being slaughtered. | 0:56:30 | 0:56:33 | |
EXPLOSION | 0:56:33 | 0:56:34 | |
Oh, my God, Entire walls have been knocked down | 0:56:34 | 0:56:37 | |
with the sheer force of bullets that have gone through them. | 0:56:37 | 0:56:40 | |
-Do you feel bad for the people you killed? -No, they had it coming. | 0:56:42 | 0:56:46 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:57:07 | 0:57:10 |