Thailand: Tourism and the Truth Stacey Dooley Investigates


Thailand: Tourism and the Truth

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Welcome to Thailand.

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Every year, hundreds of thousands of young Brits flock here

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for beautiful sun-drenched beaches,

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amazing hotels

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and perhaps the biggest parties in the world.

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The good news is it's never been cheaper or easier to holiday here.

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For a week, the Banthai hotel

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is only £300 each.

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No way!

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But why is it costing so little?

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Tonight, Stacey Dooley goes to Thailand

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to find out if there's a darker side to tourism.

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Are our two weeks of luxury abroad

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making life hell for the locals?

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Two years you've not seen the girls, no?

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If this is the kind of lifestyle they can expect

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for working six days a week, nine hours a day,

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this isn't on, you know.

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What happens when 20,000 tourists descend on one small island

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for the ultimate beach party?

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It is absolute carnage in parts of that beach.

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Two tourists had a fight and someone got shot?

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And is the building of one more luxury hotel

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more important than saving a local community?

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This programme contains some strong language.

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It makes you realise...

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the sacrifices that are made for the holidays we go on.

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After a 13-hour flight,

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Stacey's first stop is Phuket.

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Over three million tourists from all over the world

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visit the island every year.

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That's almost ten tourists to every local.

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It's exciting. Thailand's exciting.

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This is the place where everyone wants to come,

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everyone's always dreaming about a beach in Thailand....

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and I'm here.

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For the past three years,

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Stacey's been lifting the lid

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on shocking stories in the developing world.

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In Cambodia, she met victims of sex trafficking.

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You're constantly having sex with men in the karaoke bar and you're 13.

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And in Africa's Ivory Coast, she exposed child labour in the international cocoa industry.

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I would much rather them be hanging out in the classrooms than working in the cocoa farms.

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Now Stacey wants to know

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what's happening in the countries where we love to go on holiday.

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Is that a Tesco?

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There's a blooming Tesco in Thailand.

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Stacey will be staying in the Patong Beach area of Phuket,

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which is packed with hotels offering cheap holidays to tourists worldwide.

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So far, I think it's quite commercial.

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It's not dissimilar to parts of Tenerife, Benidorm, Ayia Napa...

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you know, that kind of feel.

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It'll be really interesting to find out

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if the billboards and all the carry on

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is solely for the tourists, or the Thai people as well.

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Hello. Sawadee ka.

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Thank you so much.

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Thank you.

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It's very plush.

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Although it boasts five bars,

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several swimming pools and a spa,

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The Banthai Hotel costs as little as £30 per person, per night.

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Oh, my god.

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Thank you very much.

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That's really kind.

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Thank you. Thank you.

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It's very nice.

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Everyone's lovely.

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It's like you're treated like royalty,

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nothing's an issue, nothing's too much.

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In England, you get a humpy girl sometimes behind the reception

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who flings you your keys.

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But it's lovely. It's very, very nice.

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Thank you. Ooooh.

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This is lovely.

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It's nicer than my flat at home.

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That's really kind. Thank you.

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Beach bag, yeah.

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That's really kind, thanks. I like flip-flops.

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The weird thing is

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I've stayed in places in Ibiza, Marbella,

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I've been to Europe and paid 600 or 700 quid

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and I've literally stayed in a white box with a bed and a towel.

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The service hasn't been great, no-one has been as lovely as...

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It just seems in Thailand that the rooms are extra special

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and the standard is a lot higher, it does seem to me.

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I think I'm going to get my little bikini on and go in...

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I've only got one day so I need to really make the most of it.

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Stacey's here to find out what life is like for the hotel staff.

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Tomorrow, she will spend the day working with them.

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but first, she wants to check out the standard of service they provide.

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How many of you guys are on today? How many staff are there?

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357 persons.

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Oh, my God, that's loads!

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There aren't that many rooms. How many rooms are there?

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290 rooms.

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-So there is more staff than there is rooms?

-Yes.

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That's why we're spoiled.

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Thank you, that's really kind. Thank you.

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-You're welcome, enjoy your drink.

-Thank you.

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With there being more staff than there is rooms,

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it just means that the staff probably won't be brilliantly paid.

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So that'll be interesting to find out - how it works.

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It's 7am.

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Today, Stacey wants to find out more about staff conditions

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so she's going to be working as a chambermaid,

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reporting to Mr Pichet.

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Good morning.

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-Hello.

-This is your uniform.

-That's very kind.

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-Try to keep your hair tight on the back.

-Yeah.

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No wristwatch, no bracelets,

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no earring.

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-Ah, this kind of earring is OK.

-OK.

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Mr Pichet runs a tight ship of 28 chambermaids,

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with military precision.

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He demands the hotel's 290 rooms

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are cleaned to five-star standards on a daily basis.

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For the bed, make up the bed,

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it's going to take about five minutes.

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For the bathroom...

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six.

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OK.

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So how many rooms do we have to clean today?

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-14 rooms.

-14?

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Oh, I can do that.

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-One-four?

-Yes.

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Yeah, is that a lot?

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-For our staff, they get used to it.

-Yes.

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-They will spend around 30 minutes per room.

-OK.

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You have to try to do that.

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-You follow me.

-I follow you.

-Yeah.

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Chambermaid Kalerb is giving Stacey a demo before she's on her own.

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OK.

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Oh.

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-Take everything.

-Take everything.

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Chambermaids work six days a week,

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earning about £4.50 a day.

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This is about 80 pence above the legal minimum wage

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and considered a living salary in Thailand.

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Have there been cases where the guests have come and the rooms haven't been ready?

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Stacey's training is over.

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She's now got to clean each room in under 30 minutes.

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OK. Here's my time to shine.

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It's twenty past ten.

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Five minutes are allocated to change each bed.

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Oh, I can't even get the sheet off.

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Not likey the bed bit!

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But after 15, Stacey's still not finished.

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I'm sweating like a pig, I'm so hot.

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I can't find the corner, I'll do that in a minute.

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Each bathroom is supposed to be cleaned within six minutes.

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Someone's done a poo in there.

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Stacey's still going after 20.

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Oh, no. There seems to be a stain on here.

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I'm tired.

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45 minutes in

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and Stacey should be halfway through her second room by now.

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I hope they appreciate me tidying their room.

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I don't know what to keep and what to throw away.

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After an hour and ten minutes -

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40 minutes more than the allotted time,

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Mr Pichet returns to inspect Stacey's first room.

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I know the bed isn't ideal.

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Very messy.

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Come on.

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The sheet is not tucked properly.

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The pillow is not in position.

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I'm going to take it out.

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-Can you make it properly? It's got to be like this...

-Right.

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Having failed to reach the hotel's high standards,

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the whole room has to be cleaned again.

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See? It's wrong.

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I'm knackered. I am so, so tired.

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And now, I'm starting to think,

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"Jeez, man, these girls work very hard."

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Ruddy tourists.

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Chambermaids must work at full speed for eight hours a day

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to reach their targets

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and earn their basic daily wage of £4.50.

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Many support whole families on this income.

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-And you've got two kids?

-Two girls, two daughters.

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Oh, lovely.

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Are you able to get back and visit the kids? Is that something you're able to do.

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And there's no plans to see the kids anytime soon?

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What's normal for people over here,

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would blow us away in England.

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So when there's a girl a couple of years older than you

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telling you that she's not seen her kids in two years...

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I'm 23 and if I'd not seen my mum in months, I'd be beside myself.

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So you know, you feel gutted for them.

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You know, you don't want mums to be away from their babies.

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The only way Kalerb can afford to live on her wages

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is to stay in the free dormitory-style accommodation

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provided by the hotel.

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But there are restrictions for the workers who live in the staff block.

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Are you allowed visitors?

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Are you allowed your friends to come into your room?

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Is there a security guard?

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On the door?

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-OK, welcome to my room.

-Aw, thank you.

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-Aw.

-Welcome to my room.

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How many of you stay here?

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Depends.

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-My daughter...

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Oh, my God.

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-The five-year-old?

-Yeah.

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She's beautiful.

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Aw, look at her little skirt.

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Are you proud?

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Hello! This is my friend.

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'In the hotel staff block, there are at least 25 mothers

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'who don't have their children living with them.'

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Have you got any children?

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-I have one.

-You have one child. Aw, a girl.

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How old is she?

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-Nine.

-Nine?

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-Does she live in Phuket?

-No.

-No.

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Do you get to see your daughter much or not so much?

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If you weren't to work in Phuket, in Banthai,

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where would you be working?

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Would there be any work if you could live with your daughter?

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It's a huge sacrifice,

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to be faced with the dilemma of either earning a living wage...

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or spending time with your family.

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'With their basic pay of £4.50 a day,

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'the girls are still being paid above the minimum wage.

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'But Stacey wants to know

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'if there's anything that tourists can do to make their lives easier.'

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If tourists tipped you a little bit every now and then,

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how much of a difference would that make to you guys?

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Tips, even like a quid, 50p -

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if you leave that in the hotel it really can help

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because the girls do 14 rooms a day on average.

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So that's £14 a day, if everyone leaves a pound in the hotel room

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and that doesn't seem like anything, does it?

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I wouldn't miss a couple of quid if I left it on the side,

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but that would make a massive difference to the girls.

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It's not fair, something's not right,

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because there's a 36-year-old woman living with two other women.

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Two of the other woman don't see their kids,

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one of them hasn't seen their girls for two years.

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It's ridiculous.

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Some hotel staff earn more than chambermaids like Kalerb,

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which means they can afford to rent their own homes.

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Barmaid Nid earns about £10 a day

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and she's agreed to show Stacey where she lives.

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Right, nice and slow, yeah?

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Nid may earn twice as much as the chambermaids,

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but that doesn't go far in the tourist areas of Phuket.

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Oh, my God.

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The only houses left that the locals can afford

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are on the edge of Patong Beach,

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in the shadow of the high-rise hotels.

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That was incredible.

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It was a bit scary,

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but it's totally the best way to see Thailand.

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I felt very rock'n'roll.

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With her earnings of £4.50,

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Stacey wants to see what she can get for her money

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in Nid's local shop.

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Oh, is this the shop?

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Toothpaste, soap...

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Eh...what else do we fancy?

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Do you want this? Do you need this?

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This is for your cups.

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That's very kind, thank you. Thank you.

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And that's almost half the wages gone.

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I've got toothpaste, bleach, a scourer, shampoo, a bar of soap...

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like, necessities.

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Sawadee ka!

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Look at this little one.

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Sawadee ka.

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I bet you're glad to be home after your long day?

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Very tired?

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Tired.

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Most of the accommodation on Nid's street

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has only one room with a separate toilet.

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Running water and electricity are available most of the time.

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Sawadee ka.

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Oh, brilliant.

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Lovely.

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Oh, home sweet home.

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You're glad to be home?

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Thank you for having me.

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I'm really grateful.

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This is my bed!?

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Nice! Thank you.

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I could just lie on this now, actually.

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Aaah!

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Nid pays £40 a month to live here.

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You can shower.

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Thank you. I probably will need a shower. I don't smell very fresh.

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That's expensive for Thailand.

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Oh, my God, there's a rat up there. Aah!

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Sorry. I'm sorry.

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I can just hear them.

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Oh, man,

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that's a rat up there.

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I'm not going to be able to sleep now.

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I did think there would be rats but I hadn't seen one.

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I've just seen one.

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Oh, man, man.

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Oh, and there's a cat.

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Stacey wants to know why Nid chooses to live in such poor conditions

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when she could like for free

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in the hotel staff block.

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Come and go as you like?

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Is the rent for accommodation

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really too expensive for local people to pay

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in the actual tourist areas?

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Right, right.

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So, out of your wages comes the rent...

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It's insane, isn't it? Absolutely crazy.

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Would you mind showing me around your road?

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OK, so this is your road? Yeah?

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Do you think... Look, all your neighbours are out.

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Most of Nid's neighbours

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have come to Phuket to work in tourism.

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Are there quite a lot of families who live on this road?

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How many people are in this road?

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A hundred people?

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Two doors up,

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Nid's neighbour came from the north of Thailand to find work...

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There's a baby, a little baby in a hammock.

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Sawadee Ka.

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Thank you for letting me come in.

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How many children have you got?

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-Four.

-Four!

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My God, you must be tired.

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And does your family work nearby?

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Do you find that you're selling enough?

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Are you selling enough to get by?

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I think they can't be making a lot of money, can they,

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if they're living somewhere like this?

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It just seems unfair that four kids are having to live in a place like this.

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This is what really hammers it home to you, you know?

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I've spent time in the hotel...

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and the pool and the food and the buffet.

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And it's beautiful, it's very clean.

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It smells lovely.

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It's gorgeous surroundings

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and then you come to the road that she lives on

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and it's this...

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The people that work at the hotel are paid over the minimum wage,

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so by law, they should be able to live off that wage.

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And if this is the kind of lifestyle they can expect

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for working six days a week, nine hours a day,

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this isn't on, you know?

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It's not fair.

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The standard of living she's experienced

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leaves Stacey looking for answers.

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She's arranged a meeting with the managers of the hotel.

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Thank you for letting me see you.

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I'm Stacey.

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-And your name?

-Bula.

-Bula.

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Very nice to meet you.

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-Nice to meet you.

-My name is Hessa.

-Thank you.

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-Please.

-Oh, thanks a lot.

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The staff - does their wage need to be higher?

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Do they need to be paid more

0:24:420:24:44

so they can live in decent living conditions in Phuket?

0:24:440:24:48

Because at the minute they are not able to?

0:24:480:24:51

But I was speaking to some mums that work here

0:25:210:25:25

and they were saying to me

0:25:250:25:26

that they haven't seen their kids in a couple of years.

0:25:260:25:29

Would it ever be an option,

0:25:290:25:32

to have the kids come and stay with the mums at the staff block?

0:25:320:25:36

OK.

0:25:360:25:37

Because family is important

0:26:020:26:04

and, you know, you don't want mums to be away from their kids if you can help it.

0:26:040:26:09

And you know, although sacrifices do have to be made,

0:26:090:26:12

you don't want families to be spilt up

0:26:120:26:16

just so that they can earn a living wage.

0:26:160:26:20

So, is our demand, as tourists,

0:26:200:26:22

for relatively cheap holidays to Thailand

0:26:220:26:25

affecting you guys in a negative way?

0:26:250:26:28

'Package deals are so, so reasonable.'

0:26:500:26:52

They're so cheap from England to Thailand.

0:26:520:26:55

But you want the money that you're paying for your holiday

0:26:550:26:58

to really benefit the people that are serving your drinks

0:26:580:27:02

and cleaning your rooms

0:27:020:27:05

and I don't think that's happening.

0:27:050:27:07

I think tipping is definitely a good thing. It's a really...

0:27:070:27:10

It's not even difficult.

0:27:100:27:11

If you just leave a quid,

0:27:110:27:13

then at least you know they've got some of the money.

0:27:130:27:17

The hotel workers in Phuket are struggling to make ends meet,

0:27:210:27:25

but there are other people here

0:27:250:27:27

who are facing an even bigger challenge...

0:27:270:27:29

their whole way of life is under threat.

0:27:290:27:34

During my time here in this part of Phuket,

0:27:370:27:39

I've realised that tourism really is pricing out the locals.

0:27:390:27:44

And twenty minutes up the road,

0:27:440:27:46

I've heard of a fishing community

0:27:460:27:49

and they are actually trying to keep hold of the land that they are living on at the minute,

0:27:490:27:53

although a hotel developer is trying to get hold of that land, to build a hotel, obviously.

0:27:530:27:58

So I'm going to see them.

0:27:580:27:59

Stacey's heading to Rawai Beach in the south of Phuket.

0:27:590:28:04

Sawadee ka!

0:28:140:28:18

Hello.

0:28:180:28:19

How are you?

0:28:190:28:21

My name is Stacey.

0:28:210:28:24

-And your name?

-Sunnit.

0:28:240:28:26

Sunnit? Lovely to meet you.

0:28:260:28:29

Sunnit, what is your position in the village?

0:28:290:28:33

What is your role in the community?

0:28:330:28:35

SPEAKS THAI:

0:28:360:28:39

Sunnit is the leader of the fisherman of Rawai Beach,

0:28:400:28:44

who are known as Sea Gypsies.

0:28:440:28:46

They came here from China over 400 years ago

0:28:460:28:49

and have lived on these beaches ever since.

0:28:490:28:53

The guys will literally just dive down into the water now

0:28:530:28:57

and catch the lobster and the fish with their bare hands.

0:28:570:29:01

No rods or anything like that, they just grab it with their hands.

0:29:010:29:05

The Sea Gypsies fish every day

0:29:050:29:07

to support their community of 2,000 people.

0:29:070:29:11

Look, here he is, here he is... Any fish?

0:29:130:29:19

Woo-hoo!

0:29:210:29:22

Well done, you got loads.

0:29:220:29:27

But since the arrival of tourism in this area 30 years ago,

0:29:270:29:31

the Sea Gypsies' traditional way of life

0:29:310:29:34

has become more and more threatened.

0:29:340:29:36

SPEAKS THAI:

0:29:360:29:39

And did they know what they were doing

0:29:550:29:57

-when they put their thumb prints on the paper?

0:29:570:30:00

Since the 1970s, business developers

0:30:100:30:14

have gradually been taking control of more and more of Rawaii Beach.

0:30:140:30:18

You'd have to be silly to think,

0:30:330:30:36

"Oh, I wonder why a hotel developer wants to put a hotel on this beach?"

0:30:360:30:40

It's stunning.

0:30:400:30:41

I've never thought, "I wonder what this place was like

0:30:410:30:44

"before this fancy hotel was plonked on it."

0:30:440:30:47

It makes you realise the sacrifices

0:30:470:30:49

that are made for the holidays we go on.

0:30:490:30:53

Sunnit wants to show Stacey the land that he lived on

0:30:550:30:58

until just a few years ago.

0:30:580:31:00

And now no-one lives here, not one person?

0:31:110:31:13

The land where Sunnit's home stood

0:31:150:31:17

now forms part of the grounds of a hotel development.

0:31:170:31:20

Ah, this is the hotel.

0:31:200:31:25

What percentage of the land that you lived on

0:31:310:31:33

have you lost through business developers coming here?

0:31:330:31:36

So very, very, very little you've been left with?

0:31:430:31:46

Hardly anything they've left you.

0:31:460:31:49

So where does everybody live now?

0:31:490:31:52

Today, the Sea Gypsies who once had the whole beach to live on

0:32:000:32:04

are squeezed into one twentieth of their former homeland.

0:32:040:32:08

He's having his little bath.

0:32:100:32:13

There's not loads of space is there?

0:32:150:32:18

As you can see there's not loads and loads of space for the community.

0:32:200:32:24

It's very, very cramped conditions.

0:32:240:32:27

Hello!

0:32:450:32:47

It seems ridiculous to think

0:32:520:32:54

that we've got that massive stretch of beach just metres down the road

0:32:540:32:59

and then everyone is trying to huddle together in this tiny space.

0:32:590:33:03

It doesn't make any sense to me.

0:33:030:33:05

Money, money, money, isn't it?

0:33:050:33:08

Sunnit is keen to show Stacey the way of life they have lost.

0:33:100:33:15

You've got so, so much more space here.

0:33:160:33:18

Are these the kind of houses that you were used to before?

0:33:180:33:21

That house is bigger than any of the space

0:33:230:33:26

I've seen the families living in.

0:33:260:33:29

It seems ridiculous to think that the living conditions

0:33:290:33:33

were better all them years ago.

0:33:330:33:36

You've gone backwards not forwards.

0:33:360:33:39

Unfortunately the Sea Gypsies' problems are not over yet.

0:33:390:33:44

A businessman now wants to build a hotel

0:33:440:33:46

on the last bit of land they have left.

0:33:460:33:49

But, Sunnit, who owns the title deeds for this land?

0:33:490:33:53

So were the Sea Gypsies here on this land

0:34:060:34:10

before the title deeds even existed?

0:34:100:34:13

So the King even came and visited you guys

0:34:310:34:33

and recognised that you all lived here?

0:34:330:34:36

Like many traditional communities,

0:34:360:34:38

the Sea Gypsies have never had the deeds for the land they've lived on.

0:34:380:34:41

This has meant businessmen have been able to buy the deeds

0:34:410:34:45

and draw up plans for more hotels.

0:34:450:34:48

The Sea Gypsies were absolutely on this land first.

0:34:480:34:52

There's no question.

0:34:520:34:54

They've all told me and there's pictures to prove it.

0:34:540:34:56

I think it's important if these sea gypsies were here first

0:34:560:35:00

then they have to know their rights,

0:35:000:35:03

and they have to be, you know...

0:35:030:35:06

people should acknowledge that they were here first.

0:35:060:35:09

Tourism really frightens the Sea Gypsies, I think, you know.

0:35:090:35:15

The thought of losing the tiny bit of land

0:35:150:35:18

they are living on... really, really hurts them

0:35:180:35:22

and they really don't want to go there, and I get that, I understand.

0:35:220:35:26

The next morning, Stacey is meeting with lawyer Puvanart Baoneam

0:35:390:35:43

who is single-handedly fighting the Sea Gypsies' case.

0:35:430:35:48

Something that I really don't understand

0:35:480:35:53

is that if the Sea Gypsies were here first

0:35:530:35:56

how has someone else managed to get their hands on the title deeds?

0:35:560:36:00

SPEAKS THAI:

0:36:010:36:05

What could guarantee that the sea gypsies could live and stay

0:36:150:36:18

on the land that they are on right now?

0:36:180:36:21

What could absolutely make sure that happens?

0:36:210:36:23

It really is the sea gypsies and this one lawyer

0:36:330:36:36

against a lot of tough businessmen.

0:36:360:36:39

Like, this is their home.

0:36:390:36:41

Rawaii Beach is where they live. They're not doing any harm,

0:36:410:36:45

just leave this one community to be.

0:36:450:36:49

You know, I feel really passionately about this

0:36:490:36:51

and I feel that it would be ridiculous for me to come out here,

0:36:510:36:54

feel as passionate as I do and then not really do what I can.

0:36:540:36:59

Stacey tries to set up a meeting with the politicians

0:36:590:37:03

who have the power to help.

0:37:030:37:04

OK, there is a chance that I could maybe

0:37:040:37:09

get to speak to someone important, or someone in power,

0:37:090:37:13

or in government, because I think we need to take this

0:37:130:37:17

to the top, or else we're never going to be able

0:37:170:37:19

to get it moving as fast as it needs to be

0:37:190:37:22

and there's a danger of leaving here and it not being safe,

0:37:220:37:28

the Sea Gypsies not being safe where they are.

0:37:280:37:31

Beautiful beaches like Rawaii are a big draw all over Thailand.

0:37:370:37:43

I've seen how the Sea Gypsies want to live and how they are fighting

0:37:450:37:48

for the land that they are living on.

0:37:480:37:50

They don't want it to be taken over by tourism.

0:37:500:37:54

And now I'm off to a place called Ko Pha Ngan , and it hosts the full moon parties

0:37:540:37:58

and that's exactly what happens on the island once a month,

0:37:580:38:01

tourists, tens of thousands of them, all flock to that one spot.

0:38:010:38:05

Located in the gulf of Thailand just ten miles north of Koh Samui,

0:38:110:38:15

the island of Ko Pha Ngan can only be reached by boat.

0:38:150:38:19

I hope everyone on the boat thinks I'm as cool as them, which I'm not.

0:38:190:38:25

A visit to the Buddhist Island is seen as a rite of passage

0:38:270:38:31

by gap year students and back-packers world wide.

0:38:310:38:34

Everyone's cool and everyone's just here to have a good time,

0:38:340:38:38

so you can see why it's attractive to most British people my age.

0:38:380:38:43

The island we're approaching is a really tiny island

0:38:430:38:48

with local people living there, and there's 20,000 30,000 tourists

0:38:480:38:53

all go there at the one time.

0:38:530:38:55

So I think it will be really interesting

0:38:550:38:57

to find out how the locals deal with that.

0:38:570:39:00

The full moon party is meant to be pretty awesome,

0:39:020:39:04

-I've heard a lot about it but never actually experienced it before.

-Me too. It's my first time.

0:39:040:39:08

What have you heard about it? What do you think we're expecting?

0:39:080:39:11

They are known as the world's biggest beach parties

0:39:110:39:14

and I've read a lot about them in books.

0:39:140:39:16

I've heard there is going to be about 20,000 people.

0:39:160:39:18

Really looking forward to it. I've heard loads of really good things.

0:39:180:39:23

People come from all over the world to this one party.

0:39:230:39:26

I think that's what makes it so famous isn't it? The party.

0:39:260:39:30

Since the early '90s, the full moon party has been a mecca

0:39:350:39:39

for travellers seeking a spiritual experience.

0:39:390:39:43

One please.

0:39:440:39:45

But what was once a gathering

0:39:450:39:47

for enlightened, like-minded back packers...

0:39:470:39:50

..is now a riot of body paint,

0:39:580:40:00

dance music and cheap alcohol.

0:40:000:40:03

They set the rope on fire

0:40:120:40:15

with petrol and then they... Oh!

0:40:150:40:19

You couldn't pay me £1,000 to do that. I'm such a wimp.

0:40:260:40:30

It's just so commercialised.

0:40:340:40:36

It's so English.

0:40:360:40:37

It's so European.

0:40:370:40:41

It feels really English here.

0:40:410:40:44

You could be in Benidorm, Tenerife, Ayia Napa.

0:40:440:40:48

It's just not what I expected at all.

0:40:480:40:51

Cashing in on the tourist invasion,

0:40:510:40:53

the locals are selling bucketfuls of booze from 100 Bhats.

0:40:530:40:57

That's as little as £2.

0:40:570:41:00

How much did you pay for your buckets?

0:41:000:41:03

-200 Baht.

-No, this one was 100.

0:41:030:41:06

Here is 100 Baht. There is 450 and down there is 150.

0:41:060:41:12

-How come it's so cheap?

-Everyone likes the cheapest.

0:41:120:41:15

Everyone likes it cheap?

0:41:150:41:17

The island's population is almost 15,000, but tourism

0:41:170:41:22

is bringing in over £50million a year to Ko Pha Ngan .

0:41:220:41:26

Do you think the full moon party is good for the locals?

0:41:260:41:29

It's the best thing for their economy, it has to be.

0:41:290:41:32

-There's nothing else they've got.

-Money talks over here.

0:41:320:41:35

Money does talk over here. That's true.

0:41:350:41:37

As the hours go by and the booze flows,

0:41:410:41:43

the binge drinking paradise takes a darker turn.

0:41:430:41:48

It is absolute carnage in parts of that beach.

0:41:480:41:52

Literally, like, girls are like rolling round the floor dribbling.

0:41:520:41:57

One of the girls can't talk.

0:41:570:41:58

Drunken accidents are so common at the parties that the locals

0:41:580:42:03

have started a volunteer rescue service to cope with the casualties.

0:42:030:42:07

SPEAKS THAI:

0:42:080:42:11

What do you personally think of the way the tourists behave

0:42:160:42:21

when they come to your island?

0:42:210:42:23

Min and Nam are on duty tonight.

0:42:370:42:40

How is their reaction to you when you are just trying to help them?

0:42:400:42:44

Is it that every full moon party everyone gets carried away,

0:42:540:42:58

affecting the level of service and level of medical attention

0:42:580:43:04

that the local people on this island are getting?

0:43:040:43:07

Even though they don't understand the tourists' desire to over indulge,

0:43:200:43:25

the rescue volunteers still make sure everyone is safe.

0:43:250:43:28

She's trying to help people and they get really violent and aggressive

0:43:450:43:49

and everyone's been drinking.

0:43:490:43:51

It puts a whole different spin on things.

0:43:510:43:53

You don't want to be really solemn

0:43:530:43:55

and say people can't have a party, but this island is so tiny, so small

0:43:550:44:00

and they can't really handle it.

0:44:000:44:02

They've not got the facilities

0:44:020:44:04

and they've not got the space to handle tens of thousands of people

0:44:040:44:08

coming and needing medical attention, a lot of them.

0:44:080:44:11

It's chaos. It's ridiculous in parts of that beach.

0:44:170:44:21

It's the morning after. Despite starting 12 hours earlier,

0:44:290:44:35

the party is still going strong... for some.

0:44:350:44:39

It's a cheap night out for the tourists, but the islanders

0:44:460:44:51

are left to deal with almost 12 tons of rubbish after every party.

0:44:510:44:56

It's not just the rubbish the locals are left to pick up.

0:45:010:45:07

With the excesses of the full moon party, it's often dead bodies.

0:45:070:45:13

THEY GREET EACH OTHER IN THAI

0:45:130:45:17

-How are you?

-I'm fine.

-My name is Stacey.

0:45:170:45:20

Khun Lek founded the rescue service eight years ago

0:45:200:45:23

to help the island cope with the extra casualties

0:45:230:45:27

from the full moon parties.

0:45:270:45:29

The volunteers are unpaid and depend entirely on donations

0:45:290:45:33

to buy medical equipment.

0:45:330:45:35

So these pictures, which ones are a direct result

0:45:350:45:40

of the full moon party?

0:45:400:45:43

SPEAKS THAI:

0:45:440:45:45

This guy?

0:45:450:45:46

My God.

0:45:560:45:57

What happened to this guy?

0:45:570:45:58

They shot each other?

0:46:070:46:09

This is the actual beach because I recognize the bucket,

0:46:110:46:14

where they sell the buckets, and two tourists had a fight

0:46:140:46:18

at the full moon party and someone got shot?

0:46:180:46:21

How many of the tourists that die every year,

0:46:360:46:39

how many of them are British?

0:46:390:46:41

So seven or eight people that are British

0:46:520:46:54

are dying every year in Ko Pha Ngan?

0:46:540:46:56

There are no official figures for the island of Ko Pha Ngan ,

0:47:010:47:05

but last year a total of 292 Brits died in Thailand.

0:47:050:47:10

The morning after the full moon party ends here for some tourists.

0:47:130:47:18

This absolutely happens.

0:48:050:48:07

In these fridges there have been girls my age,

0:48:070:48:10

British girls that came here to have a wicked holiday

0:48:100:48:13

and they've ended up lying in a...in a fridge

0:48:130:48:17

and I think that's a really... sobering thought, isn't it?

0:48:170:48:22

When you see the kind of conditions

0:48:220:48:26

that these locals volunteers are working in,

0:48:260:48:29

you know, they are dealing with dead bodies.

0:48:290:48:31

It's not an easy thing to work with.

0:48:310:48:33

They've not got the facilities and they've not got the time

0:48:330:48:37

and they've not got the people or the money...

0:48:370:48:39

to look after everyone as best they can. They're just too stretched.

0:48:390:48:44

You know, this island's got 15,000 people living on it normally

0:48:440:48:48

and then all of a sudden on one night, another 30,000 people,

0:48:480:48:52

so double their population normally,

0:48:520:48:54

are on the island as well.

0:48:540:48:57

You know, it's very difficult.

0:48:570:48:59

Back in Phuket, Stacey's finally had a response to the calls she made

0:49:160:49:20

to try and help the Sea Gypsies.

0:49:200:49:22

The Prime Minister of Thailand's office have said he may have time

0:49:220:49:25

to meet tomorrow with her and the head of the Sea Gypsies, Khun Sunnit.

0:49:250:49:29

I just really hope that,

0:49:290:49:31

the main thing is that good things come out of this

0:49:310:49:35

for the Sea Gypsies and for Sunnit and his family.

0:49:350:49:38

The problem is, Stacey's got one hour to find Sunnit

0:49:380:49:43

and catch the last available flight to Bangkok.

0:49:430:49:46

Guys, have you seen Khun Sunnit?

0:49:470:49:49

Have you seen Khun Sunnit?

0:49:580:50:00

He's at sea?

0:50:030:50:05

He's fishing?

0:50:050:50:07

Yeah.

0:50:110:50:12

He's gone out to sea.

0:50:120:50:14

He's fishing?

0:50:140:50:16

Right.

0:50:190:50:20

A meeting with government could be the Sea Gypsies' best chance

0:50:250:50:29

to stop a hotel being built on the land they are living on.

0:50:290:50:32

It's so tight for time.

0:50:320:50:35

We've got to be at the airport in an hour or else we're going to

0:50:370:50:41

miss the flight we can't say to the Prime Minister we've not made it.

0:50:410:50:44

He won't give us another one.

0:50:440:50:47

Time is running out for Stacey and the Sea Gypsies.

0:50:490:50:53

I've got twenty minutes until I need to leave for the airport,

0:50:530:50:57

we'll miss him, we won't make it.

0:50:570:50:59

But with ten minutes to spare, Sunnit arrives.

0:51:070:51:12

Sunnit! I've never been happier to see you.

0:51:120:51:16

We'll go to Bangkok and give your case

0:51:160:51:19

to the Prime Minister and try and get something done.

0:51:190:51:21

-OK, come on let's go. Go and get your stuff.

0:51:240:51:28

Bangkok.

0:51:340:51:36

Stacey and Sunnit are on their way to the Prime Minister's office.

0:51:360:51:39

SPEAKS THAI:

0:51:400:51:43

But there's a problem.

0:52:120:52:13

He's shaking his head.

0:52:130:52:15

The guy's at security have just told us

0:52:210:52:25

to turn the camera off, and he's got the hump so...

0:52:250:52:29

It turns out, the Prime Minister has been called away.

0:52:290:52:34

We can't leave. I can't leave for England

0:52:370:52:39

until we've got some kind of answer.

0:52:390:52:43

Jib, what's going on?

0:52:430:52:45

Number two of the Prime Minister party...

0:52:450:52:48

Number two to Prime Minister?

0:52:480:52:50

The Prime Minister may be unavailable but Stacey's got the next best thing.

0:52:500:52:55

Is it like the deputy? Not the Prime Minister but the guy beneath him?

0:52:550:52:59

-Yeah.

-He's going to speak to us?

0:52:590:53:02

Yeah. If you like, to speak to us.

0:53:020:53:03

We're in. Fingers crossed, Sunnit.

0:53:080:53:11

I think I'm going in.

0:53:210:53:22

She's meeting a senior advisor to the Prime Minister, Vittayen Muttamara.

0:53:220:53:27

I've spent some time in a community,

0:53:330:53:35

a fishing community, called Rawaii Beach.

0:53:350:53:37

They are actually in danger of losing the land they're living on

0:53:370:53:41

because a business owner

0:53:410:53:42

wants to put a hotel exactly where they are living.

0:53:420:53:46

And I was just wondering if there is any way

0:53:460:53:49

that you guys could stop this from happening?

0:53:490:53:52

In Thailand we have problems similar to this,

0:53:520:53:55

quite a number of cases, and right now the Government

0:53:550:53:58

are trying to help the people,

0:53:580:54:00

because there is a lot of people in Thailand having similar problem.

0:54:000:54:03

We have to prove who was there first and have right over the land.

0:54:030:54:06

If it turns out that the Sea Gypsies were there

0:54:060:54:09

before the title deeds were issued, there's no way...

0:54:090:54:12

They will have the right to stay.

0:54:120:54:13

There's no way that a hotel will be built where they are living?

0:54:130:54:17

It's not going to happen?

0:54:170:54:18

-Mm-hmm. Yeah. OK?

-OK.

0:54:180:54:20

I hope so because I want to follow this case

0:54:200:54:23

when I leave back to England.

0:54:230:54:25

I'm going to keep ringing and I will probably return.

0:54:250:54:29

Can you promise me that you will really try and protect these people

0:54:290:54:33

because they are very vulnerable?

0:54:330:54:35

We are protecting them.

0:54:350:54:38

He said that if they can absolutely prove

0:54:380:54:42

that they were there first there is no way on Earth

0:54:420:54:45

that these guys will be moving anywhere.

0:54:450:54:48

And they can, so I feel good, I think.

0:54:480:54:51

SPEAKS THAI:

0:54:520:54:55

Thank you so much.

0:55:040:55:06

It's time for Sunnit and the lawyer to return to Rawaii Beach.

0:55:060:55:10

Have a safe flight.

0:55:100:55:12

Stacey's time in Thailand has come to an end.

0:55:320:55:35

Thailand's amazing and you can understand why people flock here.

0:55:370:55:41

I get it. It's a wicked country, the people are lovely,

0:55:410:55:44

the service is great.

0:55:440:55:45

And there's no doubt that, financially,

0:55:450:55:49

tourism is a really good thing for Thailand.

0:55:490:55:52

But I've also definitely learnt that there's also a darker side

0:55:520:55:56

to tourism that we don't always necessarily see

0:55:560:55:59

straight away as a tourist.

0:55:590:56:01

If you're the Government of Thailand you have to make sure

0:56:010:56:05

that your people, the Thai people, are treated just as important as us.

0:56:050:56:10

That's not a massive thing to ask.

0:56:100:56:12

Treat the tourists lovely, of course, so we come back,

0:56:120:56:15

but treat the Thai people just as lovely,

0:56:150:56:19

because it's their country.

0:56:190:56:21

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:56:350:56:38

E-mail [email protected]

0:56:380:56:41

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