College Challenge The Farmers' Country Showdown


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Across the country,

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thousands of farming families work tirelessly around the clock.

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Stop arguing, girls!

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Give over.

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But there's one day each year

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where they get to leave the daily routine behind.

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Right, here we come, Dorset.

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These are show days...

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A very, very warm welcome to Melplash Show.

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..when they come together as a community...

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..to showcase the fruits of their labour...

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I just love showing my girls off.

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..and try to win prizes for their breed champions...

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Smashed it.

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..and award-winning produce.

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That's really nice cheese, that.

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It was very good, darling.

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There will be highs...

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That's what I want to see. Red.

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Red is the best.

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..and lows...

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She's not happy enough to go.

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..for the dedicated farmers who give everything to walk away a champion.

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Fingers crossed!

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The future of British farming lies with the next generation.

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Last year, around 19,000 students studied agriculture

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at colleges and universities across the UK.

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..the production in England.

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Budding young farmers Luke Barnwell and twin sister Alice from Daventry,

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and Iwan Parry from north Wales are learning the tricks of the trade.

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With the lifelong dream of one day taking over the family farm.

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To show they are the future of British farming,

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they will be competing at this year's National College Challenge

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competition to find the best student farmer.

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Young people, who are the future of our industry,

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for this great competition here today.

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APPLAUSE

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The beautiful Northamptonshire countryside

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is home to 17-year-old agriculture students

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Alice and her twin brother, Luke.

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They've grown up in the family farm in Daventry.

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Rural life is in their blood.

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I couldn't imagine living anywhere else or doing anything else.

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-Alice, there's a lamb there.

-Always one.

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I would like to be a farmer because I enjoy handling the animals,

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especially the sheep.

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We own about 150 acres and we rent about 160, and at the moment,

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we've got around 200 cattle and 250 sheep.

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Dad, Charlie, has taught them everything they know.

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And whilst he manages the cattle stock,

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it's the job of the twins to shepherd the sheep,

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starting with a headcount.

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-How many... How many's that?

-50.

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79 up here, isn't there?

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No, 75.

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Oh, right. How many did you get?

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23.

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Start again!

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-This always happens, we end up, like, miscounting between us.

-Yeah.

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We're really proud of our children.

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We've got three children.

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Our eldest daughter is wanting to stay in agriculture, as well.

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And Luke and Alice are 17 months younger

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and they all want to carry on with the farming tradition.

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My grandfather bought the farm in 1947.

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He was succeeded by my father and then myself.

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It's been built up over four generations now.

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Well, going into the fourth generation.

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I think it's hugely important to keep it going.

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Yeah, we can't be pressurising the children to go into it

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if it's not what they want.

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They've got to want to do it because you have to live farming,

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you can't do it as a job.

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Even though the twins are united in their love of farming,

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they have a very different approach

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when it comes to working on the farm.

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You've got a very practical side to the farming, haven't you?

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I'm quite theory sided to it.

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I like to think of what's going to go well, what's not going to go well.

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-Yeah.

-And you like to just get straight into the work, don't you?

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Get the job done, yeah.

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And for the most part, this practical, theoretical division

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of labour seems to work well.

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I'm not so brilliant on the tractors.

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I wish I was, but you're better on the tractor.

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You've got the driving licence.

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So you can go off in the summer and pick up the bales.

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If we're doing sheep work, me and Luke will tend to do it together,

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-won't we?

-Yeah.

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A lot of arguing.

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-Rivalry.

-That's when you're pushing up and I'm spraying them,

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or something. Doing the tiny...

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Always a little bickering every now and then.

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-Always.

-Always, yeah.

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Even though they're twins,

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they both have completely different personalities.

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They both have different strengths and you can't really compare them

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because it's lovely to see them grow and develop in different ways.

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And these different ways can also be seen

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as they lobby for the affections of sheepdog Jill.

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Jill! Jill! Come here.

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-Come on, Jill.

-Jill!

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Luke! Don't call her away from me!

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Come on then. Jill.

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The twins may have spent a life learning to work this farm

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under their parents' guidance, but like many of their generation,

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they want to discover new and different ways of doing things.

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So three days a week,

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they attend Moulton College where they are studying for a level three

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extended diploma in agriculture.

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Guys, I'm going to give you some laptops.

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Dad might know all of the kind of like old...

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old tricks of the trade, I suppose, but if we go to college,

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they are up-to-date with everything and know what's going on

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right now in farming.

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College will help us because it gives us more knowledge

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of what to do. It gives us more practical skills.

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And we can bring these back to the farm and hopefully make this place even better.

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Guys, today's lesson, we are going to look at lamb selection,

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handling and grading.

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Budding farmers like Luke and Alice are flocking to study agriculture.

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There are over 30 colleges across the country

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offering new ways to understand and improve the world they grew up in.

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We want them to be resilient.

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The market is changing, very volatile.

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We also equip them with some new technology skills

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because innovation is an important area going forward.

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They need to stay competitive in the global environment.

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How many lambs to you think, guys, are produced in the UK?

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-Harry.

-I was just going to say about three million.

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About three million. Actually, the UK lamb market

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produces about 17 million lambs.

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The other thing we do is...

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because a lot of students come blinkered,

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"We are all sheep farmers," or "We are just beef or dairy."

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And what we try and say is,

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"You need to look at other enterprises because you don't know

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"what the future's going to be."

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Despite this, Luke and Alice have stayed true to their farm,

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specialising in cattle and sheep.

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Now in their final year, they have lots of new ideas

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bubbling out of them

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and they're keen to try them out.

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They're always trying to tell me how I should be doing it, yeah.

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I'm willing to listen.

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Whether he'll implement it is another matter.

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Is another matter, yeah.

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And unlike some agricultural students,

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these two have the luxury of having a whole farm

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to practise their skills on.

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So we're about to worm them.

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Just to make sure that they're all up to date, ready.

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They need to learn different ways of doing things,

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see what other alternatives there are.

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So what you want to do is try and go from the side of the mouth.

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There you go, that's swallowed it.

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Just hold it until it's swallowed it.

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Just on the head, it's easier.

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160 miles away in north Wales,

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someone else who's grown up on his family farm

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is agriculture student 18-year-old Iwan.

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He's also keen to learn the ropes and carry on the farming tradition.

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Yeah, growing up on the farm's brilliant, really.

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Plus following Dad's footprints. Yeah, cos you know, I've been watching him.

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Cos he loves what he does sort of thing and I think,

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"Oh, I quite like that." Because he always emphasises to me, you know,

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you could be your own boss, you can please yourself.

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And being a fifth-generation farmer,

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he owes much of what he knows to his mum and dad.

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We have nearly 200 cattle altogether.

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We do dairy, we rear all our own calves,

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we also buy in some calves to rear, as well.

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This is a job that me and Dad do together.

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So one of us will catch a calf and the other one will actually do

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the dose itself. So hopefully they'll behave.

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And from a youngster, Iwan's been at his dad's side,

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helping with the calves,

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even when it comes to handing out the medicine.

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I started farming on a small farm and then obviously we moved here,

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bought this farm and then obviously expanded the dairy herd,

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began to rear our own calves.

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While most parents complain their kids are stuck indoors

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on the computer, Iwan's playground was the farm,

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and along the way, they've been proud of his farming achievements.

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Yeah, I think as soon as he could walk, really,

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he was down the farmyard, wasn't he?

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He always had an interest from a very young age.

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And he used to just like to dabble.

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Oh, this was...Jimmy.

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-Jimmy.

-Yeah, your first ever pet lamb.

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Used to go round the shows with him, didn't I?

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Well, how old were you there then?

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Were you about two and a half? Three?

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September 2000, so I would have been two and a half.

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When Jimmy disappeared, you said he went to land elsewhere.

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Well... Yeah. Yeah, well we had to say something.

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Unfortunately, we didn't want to actually tell you what eventually

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happened to him because he was a ram lamb.

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I believed you for years. Every time it came up, I was always saying,

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"Can we go look for him?"

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Yeah, we had to say it's gone to your grandparent's land.

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I think a farm's a wonderful place to grow up on because...

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it's then you're taking things in at that age.

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It's probably one of the best apprenticeships going, I would imagine.

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Ah, your first hens!

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These are my first chickens.

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-Yes.

-You started off with three and then eventually had 30 hens

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and you were quite keen with your chickens because you used to have

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-a little egg round around the village, do you remember?

-Yeah!

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Like the twins, Iwan's learned on the job.

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But he also wants to spread his wings and gain experience

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beyond the gates of the farm.

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I learn a lot at home.

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But I'm thinking obviously because farming's evolving, you know,

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all the modern things, and obviously we're just an ordinary farm here.

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So I was thinking if I go to college, you know,

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you hear different stories of other people's farms and think, "Oh, I can use that on my farm."

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Four days a week, Iwan lives away,

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just across the Welsh border at Reaseheath College in Nantwich

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where he is also studying for a diploma in agriculture,

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and lessons range from farm machinery,

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sheep and beef production to planning crops.

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We do a practical session, as well, once a week.

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So that could be either going into a farm, you know,

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seeing another person's system, think, "Oh, learn from that."

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Yes.

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As farming evolves, you need to evolve as well.

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I think that's what college does.

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Yeah, look at the back, you can see it's got a dip, can't you?

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We quite like to hear what he's learned that week.

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You know, can it be beneficial to us with the business?

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But with the overexuberance of youth,

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Iwan can sometimes get a little carried away.

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Obviously, there are some ideas that Iwan does have,

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that we have to put the brakes on.

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I think he'd like to buy a complete new fleet of machinery for the farm,

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and obviously we do have to reel him in sometimes.

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Back in Northamptonshire, Luke and Alice also want to see the farm evolve.

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And some precious home video of the farm from the 1960s

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is a reminder of just how times have changed.

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Since then, the farm's seen more modernisation and automation

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than grandparents Robert and Cecilia would ever have dreamt possible.

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Oh, here's your grandma and grandad.

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That would have taken forever!

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It's nice to see how much has changed, as well, over the years.

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From being a small dairy farm to being a reasonably large stock farm.

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Oh, it's great. It's all traditional farming techniques, isn't it?

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A real step back in time, isn't it?

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It's nice to see how they did things back then, but you think,

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oh, gosh, how much hard work that would have been in manual labour

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and how long it would have taken them, as well.

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To be able to carry on the work that previous generations

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have worked so hard to build it up to this stage,

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it's really nice to know that we can carry it on.

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It's very important to take over the family farm.

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As I'm the fourth generation,

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there's a little bit of pressure on me to make sure it does well.

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Over in Wales,

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even though Dad Clwyd isn't ready to hang up his farmer's boots yet,

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Iwan also hopes one day to carry on his parents' family farm.

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I will probably take over this farm eventually.

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As long as I keep on my mum and dad's good side, yeah.

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But to be fair, I'm quite lucky I work quite well with Dad.

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You know, we get along quite well, we have a bit of banter and everything.

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And Iwan has big dreams for the future.

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I'd like to build, open, you know expand the business,

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once I finish college. Hopefully, bring whatever knowledge

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I've learnt there home to expand and improve the business

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and possibly have more sheep here.

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Whether Dad likes it or not, so...

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I don't know, we'll see.

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And there seems to be a bit of a difference of opinion

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when it comes to sheep.

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-You don't like the sheep really, do you?

-I'm not too keen on the sheep.

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Although Dad may be a dairy farmer by trade,

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Iwan's already persuaded him to keep a small flock on the farm.

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I was brought up on a dairy farm.

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I quite like milking and being in the parlour.

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I'm not as much into milking.

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I do milking here, but I just find it a bit repetitive, really.

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So that's why I prefer the sheep.

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But Dad has his own way of ensuring Iwan keeps his hand in rearing cows.

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Oh, she's called Donna. And, yeah, it was probably...

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Yeah, it was the first, like, calf who was given to me

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as a Christmas present, basically. I think this was Dad's way

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of maybe trying to introduce me to the cattle,

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rather than trying to get me away from the sheep.

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Because obviously he doesn't like them. But, no, no.

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I do like cows, to be fair.

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But whether it's keeping sheep or cows,

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Iwan doesn't want to put all his eggs in one basket

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and plans to diversify to keep his options open.

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Because he knows what it's like to see a family business

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go through tough times.

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His mum, Hath, remembers all too well.

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When farming takes a downturn as we've seen with the dairy industry,

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that's hard to stomach then,

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but it's just a case of riding it through and coming out

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of the other end and hoping for better times.

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Dairy industry's going up. Beef and sheep industry's also the same.

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So I'm thinking if you've got beef and sheep, and even maybe dairy,

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if one's down, well, the others might be up,

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so it kind of balances it out,

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so yeah, it's definitely worth having a bit of everything, really.

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These students know what they want for their future

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and getting an education plays a big part in that.

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The one event that can give them the edge is the prestigious

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East of England Smithfield College Challenge.

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Doing well here will boost their reputation.

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The big event is only days away.

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They will be tested on their ability to judge livestock.

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If they're going to stand out against the hundreds

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of other students competing, they need to start cramming.

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We're just about a week off the competition, all right.

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So, it's time to fine-tune those details,

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look at the overview of stock judging.

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For Iwan, it's going to be all about judging breeding ewes.

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It's the skill of identifying what's ready for the marketplace,

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or if they were breeding animals, which ones you would buy.

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And Iwan is expected to know the animals inside out.

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Legs, they want to be strong, well placed.

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They want to be even...

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The competition itself is a cross-college competition,

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and competition between colleges.

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We're all in it for the same thing, which is educating students,

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but there's no doubt there is competition,

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and we are all singing from the same hymn sheet.

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We want all these students to do well.

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Competition fever is soaring in Northamptonshire,

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as tutor Ed is putting his students through their final paces.

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They have to know those sheep.

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Confidence is the key and communicate your message clearly

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so that the judge knows that you know what you're talking about.

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We have been in this competition for the last two or three years now,

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so we have a bit of experience.

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Last year we came number six, which was really good.

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Look at my hands.

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Guys, are you seeing? Look at my hands, rocking

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on the loin there. I can feel the bones.

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The spine is closest to the back bones.

0:19:200:19:23

OK? This lamb is not well fleshed, OK.

0:19:230:19:27

Look. Jump in.

0:19:270:19:29

Twin Luke's got to prove to his teacher that he knows what he's looking for.

0:19:310:19:35

-Right down the back, yeah.

-Very bony, yeah.

0:19:350:19:38

Following Ed's example,

0:19:380:19:39

Luke is checking for fat and muscle on the sheep's body.

0:19:390:19:42

-Very easy to feel.

-Yep, absolutely.

0:19:440:19:46

This is a very thin lamb.

0:19:460:19:48

This lamb is not ready at all.

0:19:480:19:49

OK? It needs more time.

0:19:490:19:53

Maybe a few weeks for it to be ready.

0:19:530:19:55

Luke's done well in his assessment,

0:19:550:19:58

but this is a skill which is also essential for him back on the farm.

0:19:580:20:01

Knowing how to stock judge a ewe,

0:20:020:20:04

it would help us on the farm because we can then identify

0:20:040:20:08

what is good and bad in the ewe,

0:20:080:20:10

then we can hopefully sort out the problems if there are any,

0:20:100:20:13

and then get better stock.

0:20:130:20:15

But it's still all about the competition.

0:20:160:20:19

I want to win a lot. It would be very good.

0:20:190:20:22

But Moulton College has a plan to increase their winning chances.

0:20:220:20:26

They're going to place Luke and Alice

0:20:260:20:29

in their opposing A and B teams,

0:20:290:20:31

hoping it will bring out their competitive sides.

0:20:310:20:34

When we had those two twins and we thought that would bring

0:20:340:20:37

the best out of them by putting them into two different teams.

0:20:370:20:40

Yeah, there is a bit of rivalry but in a friendly way.

0:20:400:20:44

What can you say about those three carcasses, Alice?

0:20:440:20:47

However, Alice won't be judging live animals,

0:20:470:20:51

she's going to be judging the carcasses.

0:20:510:20:53

We'll follow those lambs until they're slaughtered

0:20:530:20:57

and then we'll show her the grades and the carcasses,

0:20:570:21:00

and hopefully that will be able to guide her during the competition.

0:21:000:21:06

He has a good amount of fat and a good amount of meat.

0:21:060:21:10

Absolutely.

0:21:100:21:11

I've never done carcass judging before,

0:21:110:21:13

so it will be nice to see how I get on.

0:21:130:21:15

Back at Reaseheath, there's no time to slack off.

0:21:210:21:25

Iwan's tutor James is cracking the whip

0:21:250:21:27

as the competition draws nearer.

0:21:270:21:30

Now what I want is team A to select the five best

0:21:310:21:36

and the five poorest, but do not tell team B which pen is which

0:21:360:21:44

and then team B are going to come in and judge the two pens

0:21:440:21:50

and I hope that you pick the five best!

0:21:500:21:54

Iwan is part of team A.

0:21:570:21:59

They have only a short time to divide the lambs

0:21:590:22:02

into the strongest and weakest groups.

0:22:020:22:04

Pressure is on here

0:22:050:22:06

and Iwan is determined to show his tutor he can do well,

0:22:060:22:10

especially as his college won the title last year.

0:22:100:22:13

Yeah, she's not too bad, is she?

0:22:170:22:19

Quite square, isn't she?

0:22:190:22:21

Winning would be great, really.

0:22:210:22:23

I'm fairly confident.

0:22:230:22:25

I've got a fair idea of what I should be looking for,

0:22:250:22:28

so hopefully be ready for the day.

0:22:280:22:30

Iwan may be confident but the clock is ticking and the students

0:22:300:22:34

haven't decided which lambs are strong and which are weak.

0:22:340:22:38

It's relative, whatever traits...

0:22:380:22:40

So if they've got a weakness.

0:22:400:22:43

They are quite similar, really.

0:22:430:22:44

So we've had a bit of difference of opinion.

0:22:440:22:46

It's going to be at a national level, so you're going

0:22:460:22:48

to basically have similarities, it's going to have to be hard!

0:22:480:22:51

Guys, the B team have decided.

0:22:510:22:54

Which pen have you gone through as the better five?

0:22:540:22:56

Are they in agreement with you?

0:22:560:22:59

Yeah?

0:22:590:23:01

Even though there was some indecision at first,

0:23:010:23:03

Iwan's team have done a good job,

0:23:030:23:05

managing to divide the weak sheep from the strong.

0:23:050:23:08

All three of our young students have put in the hours

0:23:140:23:17

in the classroom and out in the field.

0:23:170:23:19

Now there's less than 24 hours to go until they get their chance

0:23:190:23:24

to put their judging skills to the test.

0:23:240:23:26

I think quietly confident after the stock judging

0:23:260:23:29

we've done at college, that they can go on and hopefully win.

0:23:290:23:33

We are going to compete to the best of our ability, and hopefully,

0:23:350:23:39

fingers crossed, we will probably come out tops.

0:23:390:23:42

The East of England Smithfield Festival

0:23:530:23:55

is where livestock farmers come from far and wide

0:23:550:23:58

to show off their prized animals.

0:23:580:24:00

It's also home to the prestigious Annual College Challenge.

0:24:040:24:08

And today 30 teams from 15 different colleges

0:24:100:24:12

will compete against each other

0:24:120:24:14

to show they are the best hope for the future.

0:24:140:24:17

And as the morning stirs,

0:24:260:24:28

Reaseheath College are one of the first to arrive.

0:24:280:24:31

Tutor James has a last bit of advice to motivate the students.

0:24:330:24:37

Right, guys, go in there, do the best you can, all right?

0:24:380:24:43

First and second, yeah, I'll be made up.

0:24:430:24:47

29th and 30th, I'll still be happy.

0:24:470:24:50

You're walking home!

0:24:500:24:53

Go and have a look around and get a feel for it.

0:24:530:24:55

It's not long before the twins' college bus arrives

0:24:570:25:01

and lecturer Ed also wants to give his students a final pep talk.

0:25:010:25:05

If we win,

0:25:060:25:08

we win. If we don't, we don't win, OK.

0:25:080:25:11

It's for the experience. So, guys, no pressure.

0:25:110:25:14

Alice, how ready are you?

0:25:140:25:16

I'm ready, yeah!

0:25:160:25:18

-Fantastic. Luke?

-Yeah, I'm ready.

0:25:180:25:20

-I'm ready.

-OK.

0:25:200:25:21

-OK. Keiron?

-Ready for breakfast!

-Ready for breakfast!

0:25:210:25:25

The students are in high spirits and Ed is feeling positive too.

0:25:250:25:29

We are all excited.

0:25:290:25:31

We are ready. I've told the students

0:25:310:25:35

this is for them.

0:25:350:25:36

If they win, that's a bonus for us

0:25:380:25:41

but the challenge is the experience that they are gaining today.

0:25:410:25:45

Luke, on the other hand, is feeling a little less confident.

0:25:450:25:49

I'm fairly prepared, well, hopefully.

0:25:490:25:52

Yeah, everyone else has been practising in lessons,

0:25:520:25:55

it should be all right.

0:25:550:25:57

The festival has only recently opened its doors

0:25:570:26:00

to young students trying to make it in the farming industry.

0:26:000:26:04

The College Challenge, that started six years ago

0:26:040:26:07

with about 20 entries.

0:26:070:26:09

This year we've got 30 teams competing from different colleges

0:26:090:26:13

around the country and they all want to compete and show their skills

0:26:130:26:16

in livestock. That's the spirit that we're trying to take forward

0:26:160:26:20

to the next generation.

0:26:200:26:21

Welcome to the festival.

0:26:210:26:23

This was started a few years ago...

0:26:230:26:24

And before the competition begins,

0:26:240:26:26

the festival director has a few opening words

0:26:260:26:29

to give to the students.

0:26:290:26:31

We were overwhelmed this year, we didn't expect 30 teams.

0:26:310:26:33

We were hoping for 16 but we got 30.

0:26:330:26:35

So that's brilliant.

0:26:350:26:37

So you have ten minutes to do your judging, to assess the animals,

0:26:370:26:42

to decide on your placings and to make some notes.

0:26:420:26:45

There are more entrants each year.

0:26:450:26:47

The quality and the standard of their reasoning ability,

0:26:470:26:49

their judging ability's improving,

0:26:490:26:51

but also the competition's becoming more widely known

0:26:510:26:54

and it's becoming a must-attend event for many of the colleges

0:26:540:26:57

and I take a lot of pride in that.

0:26:570:26:59

It's 10am, and it's time for the competition to begin.

0:27:010:27:05

Their challenge is to show they can judge livestock.

0:27:050:27:08

Twin Luke is up first to judge the breeding ewes.

0:27:080:27:12

He's only got ten minutes to stand in the pen

0:27:230:27:25

and physically examine the four sheep, ranking them

0:27:250:27:29

in order of strongest to weakest.

0:27:290:27:31

And he's got to try to remember everything

0:27:360:27:38

he's learned in the classroom.

0:27:380:27:40

And time goes quickly when there's a lot to look for.

0:27:440:27:48

Time's up!

0:27:480:27:49

Oi! I've called time, you need to stop looking.

0:27:510:27:54

Luke may have got a bit carried away with his time keeping

0:27:550:27:58

but he's quietly confident.

0:27:580:27:59

I think it went all right.

0:28:010:28:02

I've managed to check them over quite well

0:28:020:28:05

and identify what's good and bad.

0:28:050:28:07

It was quite close between the top two

0:28:070:28:10

but the last two were quite easy to tell apart.

0:28:100:28:13

Now he's ordered the four sheep from best to worst,

0:28:170:28:20

Luke has the daunting task of delivering his results to the judge,

0:28:200:28:24

and the time keeper is there to make sure

0:28:240:28:26

he doesn't go over his two minutes.

0:28:260:28:29

So I want to be looking for someone that's put the same marks as me,

0:28:290:28:32

the same animal first, but also the reasons involved.

0:28:320:28:35

So, if they've not agreed with me, I want to know why.

0:28:350:28:38

My name is Luke Barnwell, I'm 17,

0:28:380:28:40

I'm representing Moulton College today.

0:28:400:28:43

I've been stock judging the breeding ewes

0:28:430:28:46

and I would like to place them in the order of X, B, A, Y.

0:28:460:28:50

Although Luke is self-assured when it comes to putting the sheep

0:28:520:28:55

in order of merit, he has a more difficult time explaining why

0:28:550:29:00

to the judge.

0:29:000:29:01

It walked very...

0:29:010:29:03

..well.

0:29:040:29:06

I checked his teeth.

0:29:060:29:08

All A teeth were there and they were very broad and in good condition

0:29:080:29:13

and the overall condition of the ewe was very good.

0:29:130:29:15

The coat was very even and compact.

0:29:150:29:19

-Thank you.

-Thank you.

-Good.

0:29:190:29:20

It can be nerve-racking for anyone to present to a top industry

0:29:200:29:25

professional, let alone when you're only 17 years old.

0:29:250:29:28

It didn't go as well, as well as what I was expecting it to go.

0:29:280:29:33

I stuttered a lot of the words

0:29:330:29:35

and I think the nerves got the better of me.

0:29:350:29:38

Iwan is up next,

0:29:410:29:43

representing Reaseheath College in the same breeding ewes category.

0:29:430:29:47

I'm feeling fairly prepared today, I'm quite competitive,

0:29:470:29:50

so hopefully I'll do my best for my college, for myself and for the team, really.

0:29:500:29:53

But he's got an added pressure to deal with.

0:29:530:29:56

The fact that we won it last year,

0:29:560:29:59

and I suppose we're defending champions.

0:29:590:30:01

There's only one way you can go from being defending champions,

0:30:010:30:05

unfortunately, is either retain it

0:30:050:30:07

or you're not going to be defending champions!

0:30:070:30:10

It does put some pressure on the guys.

0:30:100:30:12

Iwan now has his ten minutes to rank the four breeding ewes

0:30:120:30:16

from best to worst.

0:30:160:30:18

I start off with the mouth

0:30:210:30:23

and then make sure that all the teeth are present.

0:30:230:30:26

From then, I look at general character.

0:30:260:30:30

If she's sharp and bright and bold, you know, she's quite healthy.

0:30:300:30:33

Time's up!

0:30:390:30:40

It just flew. I would have loved more time in there.

0:30:430:30:45

Obviously with the first pair, my first and second place,

0:30:450:30:48

they were so similar. I'd have liked more time to get into

0:30:480:30:51

the nitty-gritty, but you have to go with the rules.

0:30:510:30:54

With the first part over,

0:30:570:30:58

it's time for Iwan to present his findings to the judges.

0:30:580:31:02

I placed X first as she was superior in her class here today.

0:31:020:31:07

She was bright and sharper in character.

0:31:070:31:09

And he's got to do his best to convince them of his choices.

0:31:090:31:13

B had a superior overall body condition

0:31:130:31:15

compared to my third placed A.

0:31:150:31:17

I placed Y fourth in her class today, lacking in flesh,

0:31:170:31:20

which is going to be a concern when she comes to rearing lambs.

0:31:200:31:23

Master judge and madam time keeper,

0:31:230:31:24

these are my reasons for placing this pen, X, B, A, Y.

0:31:240:31:27

Thank you very much.

0:31:270:31:28

Iwan won't know about how he's fared yet

0:31:280:31:31

but he's feeling good about his chances.

0:31:310:31:34

Fairly happy with my order, and then I did the speech itself.

0:31:340:31:36

I was quite happy how that went.

0:31:360:31:39

I think I'm quite happy, hopefully it's gone quite well

0:31:390:31:41

and done well for the college.

0:31:410:31:43

The East of England Smithfield Festival

0:31:460:31:49

attracts thousands of farmers and breeders from across the UK.

0:31:490:31:53

But it's a modern day incarnation of a 200-year-old event.

0:31:560:32:00

In 1789, a group of cattle and sheep farmers met to form

0:32:030:32:07

the Royal Smithfield Club

0:32:070:32:08

at the site of London's Smithfield meat market.

0:32:080:32:12

The tradition is it's still about the livestock farmer

0:32:130:32:17

coming together to compete with their very best animals

0:32:170:32:20

to show just how good British farming is.

0:32:200:32:24

The annual event continued until it took up residence

0:32:240:32:28

in London's Earl's Court Exhibition Centre in 1949.

0:32:280:32:31

In London, we were taking 650 animals into

0:32:310:32:35

an indoors exhibition centre

0:32:350:32:37

which was used for every type of exhibition.

0:32:370:32:40

And there we were with all of these animals

0:32:400:32:42

with all the inherent problems,

0:32:420:32:44

like the various waste materials

0:32:440:32:46

that have to be gotten cleared away afterwards.

0:32:460:32:49

It left a certain aroma in Earls Court.

0:32:490:32:51

Here we're in the countryside, life is a little easier!

0:32:520:32:56

The show also has a long history with the Royal Family.

0:32:570:33:00

The connections we have go way back with royalty.

0:33:020:33:06

A lot of the cups that you'll have seen are related to

0:33:060:33:10

earlier members of the Royal Family going back to the late 1800s,

0:33:100:33:14

early 1900s donating to the show.

0:33:140:33:17

The most special guest we have ever had is hosting the Queen Mother.

0:33:170:33:21

She always came to the show. She insisted she was there.

0:33:210:33:23

She'd come in in the morning, she'd walk around all the stands

0:33:230:33:27

and she would then spend time in the ring watching the animals.

0:33:270:33:30

She'd present prizes.

0:33:300:33:31

She competed as well.

0:33:310:33:33

She'd always have Aberdeen Angus cattle down, competing,

0:33:330:33:36

though she never won, sadly.

0:33:360:33:37

Back at the competition,

0:33:480:33:49

there's another challenge for the colleges to face.

0:33:490:33:52

If they can correctly identify ten parts of animal feed,

0:33:520:33:56

they could win themselves an extra 50 points.

0:33:560:33:59

-Barley.

-Wheat, number six.

0:33:590:34:01

Barley, two.

0:34:030:34:05

Students normally only see animal feed in its mixed form

0:34:050:34:09

but today they have to ID the individual ingredients.

0:34:090:34:12

It's to test their knowledge of what nutrition their livestock will need.

0:34:160:34:20

Maize... Maize?

0:34:210:34:23

Yeah. Biscuit meal...

0:34:230:34:25

Is that biscuit meal?

0:34:250:34:27

This is linseed, isn't it?

0:34:270:34:29

That's linseed. Wheat protein.

0:34:290:34:32

How about a soya?

0:34:320:34:34

IDing the animal feeds isn't just for fun, though.

0:34:340:34:37

There's some serious points to be won.

0:34:370:34:40

It could be made or break for the winning college team

0:34:400:34:43

and tutor James from Reaseheath College is keen they get it right.

0:34:430:34:47

Last year, we were the only team

0:34:480:34:51

that identified all the samples correctly.

0:34:510:34:54

So hopefully they can follow that on.

0:34:540:34:57

It's important, it's where we can pick up points.

0:34:570:34:59

Smell number ten, that's quite a nice one.

0:34:590:35:02

This is going to be challenging for you guys.

0:35:020:35:05

Don't be afraid to taste them.

0:35:050:35:07

That biscuit doesn't taste good.

0:35:070:35:09

What do cows see in that?

0:35:090:35:10

So put for rapeseed, substitute for soya.

0:35:120:35:14

And Iwan's team have done all they can to get top scores.

0:35:140:35:18

As a team, we've all got different knowledge,

0:35:180:35:20

so hopefully we'll get the right answers and do quite well.

0:35:200:35:23

The competition is in full swing and the spotlight's now on twin Alice.

0:35:270:35:33

She's been called up for her category, animal carcasses.

0:35:330:35:37

I'm feeing quite nervous, actually.

0:35:370:35:39

I've never done it before.

0:35:390:35:42

Alice will have to judge four lamb carcasses, prepared for market.

0:35:420:35:46

Like the boys, she's expected to rank them in order of quality.

0:35:460:35:52

I want the competitors to place their decisions

0:35:520:35:54

and base their assessments on what...

0:35:540:35:57

an ideal animal for modern day trends in consumer demand.

0:35:570:36:02

Today's consumer is looking for a quality piece of meat

0:36:030:36:07

that doesn't have too much fat.

0:36:070:36:10

I see the finished product, which is the carcass,

0:36:100:36:13

which is what the butcher will use to put into joints

0:36:130:36:15

before the consumer eats the meat.

0:36:150:36:17

It's really tricky cos some of them are shorter

0:36:200:36:22

and they've got a lot more meat on them.

0:36:220:36:24

But there was others that were really long

0:36:240:36:26

but were really fatty and they don't want a massive lamb

0:36:260:36:29

that's covered in fat.

0:36:290:36:30

They want one that's got a lot of meat on,

0:36:300:36:32

with a little bit of fat on.

0:36:320:36:35

But all too soon, it's Alice's turn

0:36:380:36:41

to face the judge and time keeper.

0:36:410:36:43

Good afternoon, master judge.

0:36:430:36:45

Today I was judging the carcasses.

0:36:450:36:47

There was quite a big difference with B.

0:36:470:36:49

It was the longest carcass there but it had a lot of fat on it.

0:36:490:36:53

With only two minutes to impress him with her analysis, time is ticking.

0:36:530:36:58

And in last place I put X.

0:36:580:36:59

This was the smallest carcass that was there.

0:36:590:37:02

It didn't have any fullness on the border legs.

0:37:020:37:04

So they were my reasons.

0:37:040:37:06

The judge is noncommittal

0:37:060:37:08

but does have some final words of advice.

0:37:080:37:11

There's 15 marks for comparative, rather than a descriptive statement,

0:37:110:37:15

so if you can say that lamb A was broader in the loin,

0:37:150:37:18

longer in the back,

0:37:180:37:19

fuller fleshed and wider and better developed over the shoulders,

0:37:190:37:23

that's the sort of comparison that I'm looking for.

0:37:230:37:25

Thank you, cheers.

0:37:250:37:27

But Alice isn't feeling too hopeful about her performance.

0:37:290:37:32

I don't know. I don't think I've done amazingly.

0:37:320:37:36

-Don't worry. Fingers crossed.

-I tried!

0:37:360:37:39

We'll see how it comes out. It's just one hour to go now.

0:37:390:37:42

It's a long wait, though, another long wait!

0:37:420:37:46

The competition has come to an end.

0:37:490:37:51

There's no more the students can do.

0:37:510:37:54

Hopeful that it went well.

0:37:540:37:56

Fingers crossed, really.

0:37:560:37:57

I don't know how well I'll do.

0:37:570:37:59

I'm not expecting to do amazing because it's the first time,

0:37:590:38:03

but it would be brilliant to win.

0:38:030:38:05

While the judges add up the final points,

0:38:050:38:09

there's a chance for the students to enjoy the buzz of the festival,

0:38:090:38:13

and the tutors even have a moment to swap notes.

0:38:130:38:16

Very close. I don't think there will be many points between the top four

0:38:160:38:19

and five. I've said to the guys, we've got 30 teams here today,

0:38:190:38:24

if you get in the top ten, it's an achievement.

0:38:240:38:28

If you get in the top five, brilliant.

0:38:280:38:30

Win it, fantastic.

0:38:300:38:32

Though they are competitors,

0:38:320:38:33

they share the goal of wanting the best for their young students.

0:38:330:38:37

What about in future, students,

0:38:370:38:39

our colleges visiting each other?

0:38:390:38:42

Students love competing against other colleges

0:38:420:38:45

and we're all in the same boat.

0:38:450:38:47

No-one college is better than the other.

0:38:470:38:50

We're all educating the future farmers

0:38:500:38:52

and they love the competition.

0:38:520:38:54

-So, yeah. Yeah.

-Yeah.

0:38:540:38:58

After months of working hard, swatting up on their colleges,

0:39:040:39:09

and taking what they've learned and practising at home on the farm...

0:39:090:39:12

..the results of the East of England

0:39:140:39:16

Smithfield Festival College Challenge are in.

0:39:160:39:20

I am really nervous.

0:39:200:39:22

There's a lot of pride to be had today.

0:39:220:39:25

I want Reaseheath College to win again.

0:39:250:39:27

Feeling quite nervous now.

0:39:340:39:37

Yeah, the pressure's on a bit to see how we've done.

0:39:370:39:40

The efforts of these young farmers are about to be acknowledged.

0:39:400:39:45

Young people, who are the future of our industry,

0:39:480:39:51

and for this great competition here today,

0:39:510:39:53

I have been absolutely blown away by how polite,

0:39:530:39:56

well-mannered and the way you've conducted yourselves today

0:39:560:39:59

so I think it's a credit to yourselves and your lecturers

0:39:590:40:01

and the colleges you represent in the way you've gone about your business.

0:40:010:40:04

APPLAUSE

0:40:040:40:07

Prizes will be given to the top five college teams.

0:40:090:40:13

In fifth place...

0:40:140:40:17

step forward, Moulton College A.

0:40:170:40:20

Abbey Howard, Kieran Letherland, Fred Knight, Alice Barnwell.

0:40:200:40:24

And Alice's team have come fifth,

0:40:240:40:27

one up from last year,

0:40:270:40:29

much to the delight of their tutor.

0:40:290:40:31

Some very good individual scores.

0:40:310:40:34

I'm really, really happy.

0:40:360:40:40

Excited, actually, for coming fifth.

0:40:400:40:42

I'm really happy. I never expected to get in the top ten,

0:40:430:40:48

never mind the top five.

0:40:480:40:50

Unfortunately, Reaseheath didn't retain their title this year

0:40:510:40:55

but they still came an impressive sixth out of 30.

0:40:550:40:58

After the main college prizes have been awarded,

0:41:010:41:03

there is a flurry of excitement

0:41:030:41:05

as the students' individual scorecards are given out.

0:41:050:41:09

Well done, mate.

0:41:090:41:10

-What did you get?

-81.

0:41:100:41:13

I wasn't that far off, was I?

0:41:130:41:16

22, 49... Yeah.

0:41:160:41:18

Even though his college didn't finish in the top five,

0:41:180:41:22

Iwan is personally delighted with his score of 81 out of 100.

0:41:220:41:27

Quite happy, though. It was an international competition,

0:41:270:41:30

so it was going to be a tough competition.

0:41:300:41:31

So it's high standards here.

0:41:310:41:33

So I'm quite chuffed with that, so, yeah, happy.

0:41:330:41:35

I did a lot better than I thought.

0:41:380:41:39

I'm pretty chuffed, yeah.

0:41:390:41:41

17 out of 25, but, so it's not...

0:41:410:41:44

It's all right.

0:41:450:41:46

Luke might not be as happy with his scores

0:41:460:41:49

but the sibling rivalry will continue.

0:41:490:41:51

I'll definitely try to beat her next year.

0:41:520:41:55

I've got to up my game again, then.

0:41:550:41:56

Competitions like this have a vital role to play

0:41:570:42:00

in developing young people into the agriculture industry.

0:42:000:42:04

I'm totally convinced that the future of farming will be

0:42:040:42:07

much more dynamic, will be much more technology and innovation-based

0:42:070:42:10

and we need some really good, bright,

0:42:100:42:12

well-educated young people in to come and drive the industry forward.

0:42:120:42:16

All three of our students have proved that a love of farming,

0:42:190:42:22

a willingness to learn new skills

0:42:220:42:25

and a lot of hard work will see them go far.

0:42:250:42:28

They've worked hard for what they've achieved.

0:42:350:42:37

They've done very well and worked hard to achieve it.

0:42:370:42:40

He is a natural.

0:42:450:42:46

I have to give him that!

0:42:460:42:48

We have to put our hands up, yes, we're a little bit proud.

0:42:540:42:57

Yes, we are proud of him, really.

0:42:570:43:00

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