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# Hits from the bong... #

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In the heart of America, there's a drug revolution under way.

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# Hits from the bong... #

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The country is battling a teenage cannabis epidemic.

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# Hits from the bong... #

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I started smoking pot when I was, like, 13.

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The White Snake is the only one I haven't tried.

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Wow! It's very strong and pungent, isn't it?

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'Now, the state of Colorado is legalising marijuana.'

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# Hits from the bong... #

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I prefer to use marijuana.

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It's less harmful to my body.

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That would be the equivalent of smoking between 12

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and 15 marijuana cigarettes per piece.

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The state of Colorado has a disease now with this marijuana thing.

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It's the most radical experiment in drugs policy for generations...

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There is a culture that very much wants the highest,

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most potent cannabis out there.

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..and what happens here could affect us all.

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It's really, you know, ignited a huge conversation worldwide.

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Kids aren't stupid.

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I mean, they're going to find it one way or another.

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I think it's a gamble with our children.

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It's a gamble with our children's lives.

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Denver, Colorado.

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Founded during a 19th century gold rush,

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this place is just about as American as you can imagine.

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Until recently, there wasn't much to mark the city out as unusual,

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apart from the beautiful Rocky Mountain scenery

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and freezing cold winters.

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The altitude here is what gives Denver its nickname,

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the Mile-High City.

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But now, there may be another reason.

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Already, there's the unmistakable aroma of marijuana smoke.

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This is Club 64.

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Club 64 is named after a new law that makes what these people

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are doing completely legal.

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Having a great time. Exercising my rights, freedom.

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So we can, you know, break out, have a good time.

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Can do a sack of weed and say, "Let's have a good toke,"

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it's a good time.

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-Colorado Chronic?

-Colorado Chronic right there.

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Colorado Chronic! Look at that.

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Last November, on the same day that President Obama was re-elected

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to the White House, Colorado also voted to legalise marijuana.

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Tonight, you are part of history

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because what you are in right now is America's first legal cannabis club.

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CHEERING

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Think about that for a second.

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You can tell these stories to your grandchildren.

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They're going to say, grandma or grandpa, you know, what did you do

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-when prohibition ended?

-APPLAUSE

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All right? Thank you.

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Club owner Rob Corry was a leading figure in the campaign

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to get Amendment 64 passed.

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Did you have to pinch yourself that it was real?

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-I still don't believe it.

-Do you not?

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Walking around my club, watching people smoke marijuana,

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perfectly legal to do so, and me hosting this party,

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I still don't believe that it's happening.

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In a very conservative city and state.

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Very conservative. This is the Rocky Mountain West.

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This is Western cowboy individualism.

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So you see Club 64 tonight as a real landmark event?

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-A milestone?

-No question. No question.

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We're doing exactly what the voters of Colorado wanted us to do.

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Would you expect there to be other clubs like this,

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other cafes and bars selling marijuana?

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Absolutely. I mean, my view is, let 1,000 flowers bloom.

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And what's extraordinary, I'm standing outside this club

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and in it is 200 or so people smoking marijuana.

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And literally a year ago, this could not have happened.

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There would be police cars all over the place, arrests being made, etc.

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And, whatever you think about an event like that,

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it is ground-breaking for such a conservative city.

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So how did Colorado pass such a radical new law

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and what affect will it have on its people?

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I'm a psychologist and for the last 25 years, I've studied addiction.

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Working with addicts, I've seen the damage that drugs can cause.

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For the rest of the world, what's happening in Colorado is like

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a giant experiment into whether legalisation is an answer

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to the problems of drug abuse.

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There is only one place to start,

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Colfax Avenue in the heart of Denver.

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More than a decade ago, Colorado legalised the sale and use

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of marijuana for medicinal purposes.

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Doctors were allowed to prescribe marijuana for a variety of ailments

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and special dispensaries opened to sell the drug.

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Now, you can find them all along Colfax Avenue.

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-Hi.

-How do you do?

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Let me show you some of the products that we have,

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if you're not familiar with them at all.

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There are dozens of varieties on offer

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and it's relatively cheap at around £100 an ounce.

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Over here, there's the sort of classic array of flowers

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and buds and things, yeah.

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But there's about, I don't know, 30 different types here, at least.

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Relative to the number of strains available,

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this is just a tiny little drop.

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As the saying goes, variety is the spice of life.

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-I'll have a little sniff, if I may?

-Sure, my pleasure.

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Wow! It's very strong and pungent, isn't it?

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It is. Absolutely.

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Larry, how many customers come through a day into the store?

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I would say, generally, anywhere from 35 to 50.

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I see a lot of people that are coming in for

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-some type of analgesic relief for their pain issues.

-Right.

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Something other than these drugs, you know,

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like the Vicodins, Percocets, you have a lot of side effects

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from those drugs, whereas, you know, I think the biggest side effect from

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consuming marijuana, whether orally or smoking it, is to go to sleep.

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To buy marijuana here, you have to show a medical card

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from your doctor.

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That makes it legal to purchase a whopping two ounces at a time.

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That smells great. Like, kind of fruity.

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Purples normally kind of disappoint me but...

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Right. That's why... Yeah. I kind of stay away,

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but the look of that one is just awesome.

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There are now more than 100,000

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registered users in Colorado and hundreds of dispensaries.

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Is it kind of sleepy?

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I couldn't sleep and I smoked up all that. Is that a problem?

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There's medical evidence that cannabis can have some beneficial

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effects on conditions like multiple sclerosis and glaucoma.

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But many doctors here prescribe it

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for a much wider variety of ailments.

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I'd arranged to meet a young man called Chas,

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who uses medical marijuana, and his father.

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'As soon as I arrived, it was clear that Chas had an unpleasant

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'and debilitating condition.'

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Nice to meet you.

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So, what's going on?

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-You want to tell him? Chas is having an attack and...

-Oh, right. OK.

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He's got a myoclonus diaphragmatic flutter, which basically,

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from here to here, his whole body goes into these spasms.

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So Chas, how are you feeling at the moment?

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Just real tense, tight.

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Right. Right.

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-Breathless and...

-Choppy speech.

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Right. So you need to take your meds, is that right?

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-Yeah.

-OK.

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Chas was prescribed countless conventional medicines

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for his myoclonus, taking up to 50 pills a day.

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But he says nothing worked.

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HE COUGHS

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HE COUGHS

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Just takes that.

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-So just like that?

-Yeah.

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And what sort of effect have you had now?

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My body's more relaxed. It's not as tense.

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Basically, I just feel like normal, without my attack.

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It's interesting, isn't it?

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Because about a minute, if that, ago, you weren't speaking, you know,

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very... you weren't able to speak very clearly, were you?

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Like, it's all choppy and I can't really, like, get words out.

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-So you're quite transformed, aren't you?

-Yeah.

-Yeah.

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The use of medical marijuana is becoming increasingly common

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across the country.

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Soon it will be legal in half of all American states.

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-What's up, dude?

-What's up, bro?

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Chas, there's a lot of product here on the shelves.

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Have you tried all of these?

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Yeah, pretty much all of 'em.

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I think the White Snake is the only one I haven't tried.

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The White Snake, as you said, this is a new strain.

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It's going to wake you up a little bit more.

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Hopefully, it's still going to help you with that flutter of yours

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and everything.

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Would you say Chas has become almost like a connoisseur?

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Oh, he's definitely a connoisseur, yeah!

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He was a connoisseur by the time he hit age 18!

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But he's just a regular patient, but a loyal patient at that.

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That's what really matters to us.

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So this is your legal card, your medical card.

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He shows me that number underneath his barcode.

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I write it right on there. Legal!

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It seems that marijuana can have medical benefits.

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But critics claim that the lines between medical use and

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recreational use have become increasingly blurred.

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Do you feel that some people might sort of disapprove of the sort

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of amount and type and duration of cannabis use that you've had?

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There's always going to be people that don't know, like,

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anything about what's happening to me or, like, the medication

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I'm taking, so they just look down upon it, just cos of a stigma.

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And it's pretty sad for them, you know,

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just cos they're not opening up their minds to newer

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medications that are healthier, that are making my life a lot better.

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I mean, why are you going to look down on me for what I take,

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just cos I'm sick?

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The debate about medical marijuana is now irrelevant in Colorado.

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Here, recreational use of marijuana is now legal, and from next year,

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businesses will able to sell the drug openly to anyone 21 and over.

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Marijuana is not deadly.

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If those people want to use marijuana as a safe alternative

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to alcohol, why would we not let them?

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Mason Tvert led the victorious campaign for legalisation.

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The people of Colorado clearly are more evolved

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when it comes to this issue.

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So you won by a ten-point margin, which is a huge win.

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I mean, were you shocked and surprised at the scale of the win?

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We ended up winning so dramatically

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as a result of the groundwork that's been done here in the state over the

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last eight years, to change people's opinions about marijuana, get

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them thinking about it differently, getting them talking to each other.

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Then we also... We've been fortunate enough to have one of the most

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effective systems for medical marijuana in the state of Colorado.

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People got to see these.

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They got to see that it was possible to have these businesses,

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to regulate them.

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So, you know, people in Colorado didn't have to

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imagine as much as they might in other states.

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'Across America, the legalisation lobby is highly organised and

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'extremely well funded.'

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So, I understand that you spent

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about 2 million on your campaign, which was a lot more,

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four times more, I think, than the opponents to Amendment 64.

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You know, opponents to making marijuana legal

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have an 80-year head start.

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You know, these guys have had 80 plus years to fill people's

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heads with their propaganda.

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We had 2 million to, over the course of, you know,

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a year-and-a-half, get people to actually hear a lot of the facts.

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I'm quite interested to see some of the things you used.

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I mean, could you show me some of the commercials?

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Yeah, absolutely. I've got a couple here I'm happy to show you,

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and these really addressed a couple of the major issues that we

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brought up during the campaign.

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'This was a professional marketing campaign that used slick

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'TV adverts and billboards to get the message across.'

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-ADVERT:

-'Dear Mum, when I was in college, I used to drink a lot.

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'It was kind of crazy.

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'But now that I'm older, I prefer to use marijuana.

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'It's less harmful to my body.

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'I don't get hungover and honestly,

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'I feel safer around marijuana users.'

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And so, you can see that the goal here was really to get

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people thinking about, you know,

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just because someone uses marijuana, doesn't mean they're a bad person.

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It means that, just like someone might like to have a cocktail after

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work or they might like to have a glass of wine with dinner, some

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people enjoy using marijuana, and it's just not that big of a deal.

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'The campaign also claimed that

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'legalisation would have economic benefits.

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'Taxing growers and consumers could provide millions of dollars

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'of revenue for the cash-strapped state government.'

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-ADVERT:

-'If we pass Amendment 64, Colorado businesses would profit

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and tax revenues would pay for public services

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and the reconstruction of our schools.

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Let's vote for the good guys and against the bad guys.

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That's a bottom line, isn't it, to say,

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"Look, we can have revenue for schools"?

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It's kind of a no-brainer.

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Do we want it to be sold by criminals

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and have the money go towards cartels or gangs,

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or do we want it to be sold by legitimate businesses?

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All right. So you ran a very successful campaign here.

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Where are you taking things to now?

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One of the most important things to come out of the victory

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here in Colorado, as well as in Washington State this last election,

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is the level of discussion it has forced in this country,

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and around the world, about marijuana policy. I mean, we've seen,

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not just state and local law-makers coming out,

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saying they're going to bring forward legislation this year.

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We've seen members of Congress, who have never really

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talked about this issue, coming out, saying that they want to address it.

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And we've even seen some leaders of foreign countries, particularly

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Mexico, Central Americas, coming out and saying, "Well, hey, you know,

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"if the United States is revisiting this, we want to revisit this, too."

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It's really, you know, ignited a huge conversation worldwide.

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The most controversial aspect of the debate is the impact

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legalisation will have on young people.

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BELL RINGS

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In the heart of the city, East High is one of Denver's oldest

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and most prestigious schools.

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With a great academic and sporting record, it's been recognised

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as one of the best state schools in the country.

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But this is a school with a cannabis problem.

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Jann Peterson is the deputy principal.

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Jann, can you give me an idea of the numbers of sort of

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incidents each year that are cannabis related?

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So back in 2009, 2010,

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I believe we had approximately 51 drug violations

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that would be under marijuana.

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In the 2010, 2011 school year,

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our offences went up to 141.

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Gosh! That's quite a huge increase, isn't it?

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It's frightening. It's frightening.

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Do you put it down to anything in particular?

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We believe it's directly related to an explosion

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of medical marijuana dispensaries in the city.

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Tell me about why that is because these dispensaries,

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they're not there to sell to minors, are they?

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No, they're not, but we know that children, teenagers, young adults,

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will try a variety of ways to get their hands on substances,

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pretty much like they did for alcohol.

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And when I look at our alcohol rates, they have not changed,

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they've remained flat and steady, but there is a definite,

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dramatic increase with the involvement of marijuana.

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Supporters of legalisation claim that in states where

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medical marijuana is legal, teenage use has gone down.

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But the statistics are hotly disputed.

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-Hey.

-Hi.

-Rick?

-Officer Rick Hill.

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-I'm John.

-Nice to meet you.

-And you.

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My day-to-day responsibility is to East High School.

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I basically deal with all the criminal issues that come up inside

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a school setting, just like they would outside of a school setting.

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Drugs, alcohol,

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anything that would require a police officer to take action.

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Do you think some of the kids, over their lunch break, would go out and buy marijuana?

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They could, absolutely.

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And where would they buy it from,

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from a shop or a street dealer?

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I'm sure they'd buy it from a street dealer but anything is possible.

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Right. This is one of the alleyways that you would patrol up and down?

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Absolutely. We've caught students on several occasions,

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students smoking marijuana in the alleyways right there.

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They like to find secluded areas

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where they hope that the police will not find them.

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This is a gas station, isn't it,

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with quite a few people standing around, hanging outside?

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They sell papers, I believe.

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What, papers for rolling joints?

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Yes.

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Lunchtime's about wrapping up, so everyone's making their way back.

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In Britain and most of Europe,

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cannabis use among teenagers has declined slightly.

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It's a different story in America,

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where the number of teenagers who say they've used marijuana

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in the previous month has grown by nearly 20% in the past five years.

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And Denver has the second highest usage in the whole country.

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In American teen culture, smoking cannabis has gone mainstream.

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What you do is you light all three ends at the same time.

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-Really?

-And then the smoke converges,

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creating a trifactor of joint smoking power.

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Young people smoke openly in Hollywood movies,

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and stoners are often seen as comic heroes.

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HE COUGHS AND SPLUTTERS

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Aarghh!

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HE COUGHS AND SPLUTTERS

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-I'm going to do it.

-Right, go for it!

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Ian McDonald and Katy Leonard are A grade students at East High.

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Can you both give me a sense of how marijuana

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figures in the sort of leisure activities of the students here?

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It's pretty big here.

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You go to any party, and someone's always lighting up,

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right then and there. And even at school, it's pretty big here.

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Even when you're supposed to be learning, people are still smoking.

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People come to class high.

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It's a pretty common occurrence here.

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Like, feeling high is just like feeling normal.

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And let's see if we can put a figure on this.

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If I said, what do you think would be the percentage

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of the student body here that uses, say, regularly, say weekly?

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25-30%. And then, like, maybe about 50% have used it,

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like, more than once.

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But both of you have used.

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Do you consider that cannabis, marijuana, is a drug?

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It's like hard to, like, think about me...

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like to smoke marijuana, as a drug user, but it's, like...

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cos with smoking, like marijuana is, like, about smoking a cigarette.

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We don't really consider it a drug problem.

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It's not like being drunk.

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For some reason, it's just more acceptable to us

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or to our community than being drunk at school.

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Most teenagers assume that cannabis is pretty harmless.

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Research into the effects of marijuana is sparse

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and sometimes contradictory.

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Some studies suggest it may be less damaging than alcohol.

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But last year, the results were published of a 38-year study

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carried out in New Zealand.

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'I went to Colorado University to meet leading researcher

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'Dr Paula Riggs, who is worried by its findings.'

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Paula. Hi.

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-John.

-I'm John.

-Hey, John. Good to meet you.

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Nice to meet you.

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'Paula is a psychiatrist who works with young addicts.

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'She believes that drug taking in young people has long-term effects.

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In as simple terms as you can, a young person that is

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beginning to use marijuana on a regular basis, at a time

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when their brain is really going into that sort of

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expansion phase and developing and consolidating,

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what is this drug doing to their brain?

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The activities that you're predominantly involved in

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in adolescence matters because it shapes the way your brain develops.

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If you're predominantly hanging out,

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doing activities that are involved in drug use,

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hanging out with peers, doing that

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as opposed to doing math or whatever, it shapes the way...

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which circuits go and which circuits are reinforced.

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So, if you're using marijuana, that interferes with

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development of certain neural pathways or executive functioning, your frontal lobes.

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That's what's happening during adolescence.

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'The New Zealand study looked at the long-term effects

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'of heavy and sustained cannabis use among teenagers.'

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The take-home message from this study -

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reductions in IQ, from childhood into adulthood,

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in these heavy cannabis users during adolescent development.

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And significant drops in IQ?

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Yeah. Referring to the six-to-eight point reductions in IQ,

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-that's quite significant.

-Wow.

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-Does it matter?

-Does it matter?

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Chronic regular cannabis users during adolescence,

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they have low underemployment, greater unemployment,

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lower academic achievement and yeah, it plays out in your life.

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You know, John, if there was something else, I don't know,

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in the air, in the water, wherever,

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that cut six-to-eight points off our kids' IQ

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and caused persistent neurocognitive deficits

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and maybe impacting their ability to achieve in life...

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We'd be all over that. That would be big public health news.

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That's why we're working so hard to try to get this message out.

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What the science shows is this is not a benign drug.

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What I've taken away from that is that there is now

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pretty strong evidence that using marijuana at a young age

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and then developing quite quickly a habit that may be,

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say, daily consumption,

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causes lasting problems for neurocognitive function,

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the way we think, and that's a really sobering message.

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So, how do you keep cannabis out of the hands of young people?

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It's argued that legalisation will take the supply of the drug

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out of the hands of criminal dealers.

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Instead, marijuana will be sold by regulated growers and retailers

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who will be banned from selling it to kids.

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-Hello.

-Oh, hi. Dan?

-Hi.

-I'm John.

-John. Dan.

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-Nice to meet you.

-Nice to me you. Come on in.

-Thank you.

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-Welcome.

-Can I take my coat off?

-Yes. Please.

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-It's lovely and warm in here.

-It is awfully warm.

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We try to keep it at a constant temperature.

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So, this is the HQ for the operation?

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This is our largest production facility.

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What you see here in front of us is what we call the vegetative area.

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This is where we allow the plant to grow and mature

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and to start to strengthen.

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And then once we get to the size that we want,

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we move them into these flowering rooms.

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Both of these rooms operate on a 12-hour schedule

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-of light and darkness.

-Right.

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It forces them to start flowering.

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-It starts to produce the medicinal qualities of the plant.

-Right.

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-Which is what you're after?

-Uh-hm.

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'Dan Rogers runs Greenworks

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'and for the last four years,

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'he's been a registered supplier of medical marijuana.'

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This is the flower room with the light currently on,

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-so if you want to go ahead and go in.

-Thank you.

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And if you want to walk down one of the rows,

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I'll show you some of the unique things that you see,

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-like, you know, sizes such as that.

-This is a monster, isn't it?

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Yeah, that's what I would consider pretty big.

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You don't see a lot of product get to that size

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and then something like this, that's beginning to fall over.

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And if you look in really close, you can see the trichomes

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and the crystals and that's really the THC content in the plant.

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So, that's really the piece of the plant that is the most valuable.

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THC is tetrahydrocannabinol,

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the main chemical in cannabis that gets you high.

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So, all of your productions process

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is really centred on getting as much of this as possible?

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Yeah, absolutely. There is a culture that very much

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wants the highest, most potent cannabis out there

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and if you have something that's 28% THC,

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they're going to drive hours to buy it.

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In a country suffering tough economic times,

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cannabis is a promising business opportunity.

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I was in banking for 12 to 13 years,

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working for one of the largest banks in the US

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and I was actually looking to buy a recession-proof business.

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So, what I'm hearing is a businessman

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but a businessman that has a belief

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-in the sort of medicinal production values.

-I do. Absolutely.

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So, would you be interested in manufacturing for recreational use?

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I believe that we should do both.

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We're currently and actively looking to expand our production facility

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to meet future demand.

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Right now, we operate about 10,000 total square feet of production.

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I think, I would like to see that move up to 25,000 square feet.

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Would you? So, is there a sense that you might not be able to keep apace

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with demand going forwards?

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In my opinion, once Amendment 64 becomes fully effective

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in January of 2014 and anyone over the age of 21 is allowed to purchase

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up to an ounce of cannabis,

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I see and expect a shortage in supply.

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So, you're comfortable with people saying,

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"I want to buy your product purely to put my feet up on the sofa,

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"play my Xbox, listen to music, have a party."

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Yes, you know, just as much as I'm comfortable with someone

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saying that about having an alcoholic beverage.

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Dan is just one of dozens of growers across the state

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planning to increase production.

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No-one quite knows what effect this increase in supply

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will have on the people of Colorado.

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Families across the US are already coming to terms

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with widespread teenage cannabis use.

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I hit the road and drove the 100 miles

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to the city of Colorado Springs.

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I'm off to see Lynette and Dan and their son Jared today.

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Jared is a marijuana smoker, so it's a great opportunity for me

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to talk to his parents who are worried about his consumption,

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but also a great opportunity to sit down and talk to him.

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Who's the fella in the cage?

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Scratch, my iguana. I got him this Christmas.

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So, tell me about your relationship with marijuana now.

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How often are you using?

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I'd say it's mainly a daily thing,

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as if someone were to buy a pack of cigarettes, or liquor every night.

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I feel like it doesn't really change me in any way.

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I feel like it's just an activity that I like doing

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and it just makes things a little bit more fun.

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Do you think your marijuana use has changed over, say,

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the last two or three years?

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The more I use it, the more I kind of support it

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cos I feel it doesn't really have any terrible harmful effects

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compared to other things that are legal.

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Jared has tried just about every type of cannabis

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since he began smoking at the age of 15.

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So, how did you find out information about these different forms?

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My friend went to a dispensary,

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kind of got information on that stuff, how they tested it

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and stuff like that and found out what it basically does.

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Was he buying it, when he went to the dispensary,

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for a medical condition?

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Oh, yeah. He had chronic back pain that he gets from...

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passed down from his family.

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And did he choose or select from different types

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and found one that was very good for chronic pain?

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He, basically, just likes trying new things,

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so he'd find something that's pretty popular that week and get that

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and then usually say either, "Wow. This is really good,"

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or, "This isn't as good as last week," or something like that.

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That's usually how he finds out the best stuff.

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And I kind of took note of that and wanted to try things to see

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if it was right and if it was any good, if I liked it or not.

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-Hi, guys.

-Hi!

-Dan.

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Hey, we're just brewing some coffee. Do you want a cup of coffee?

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That would be great.

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'Lynette and Dan are Jared's parents.'

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Tell me, I suppose, about your current feelings

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about his marijuana use.

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Well, it's been an issue for quite some time.

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We've never really allowed it in our home.

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So, would he like to smoke indoors?

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It won't happen. Not in our house.

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I'm still the king of my castle and I will, you know...

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He will want to find another place to live if he does

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or I catch him and I can't watch him 24/7,

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so I can't be around him all the time.

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But, you know, I take the opportunity when I can

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to talk to him about his choices

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and the choices that he makes and how it can affect his life.

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Do you think marijuana has had an influence on changing him?

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There have been times that we haven't even been able

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to talk to him, you know, because he's so...angry.

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To me, he seems angry.

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One instance, I had to hold him physically down

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-because he was coming at me.

-Wow.

-And I said,

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"What are you doing? Oh, my gosh.

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"Where is that little boy?"

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I feel like when parents over freak out about it

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or something like that, I feel like that pressures the kid to do more

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of what their parent doesn't want them to do

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and I think that could be another cause of the gateway effect,

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leading to other drugs, so that the teenager feels the satisfaction

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of not doing what their parents want.

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Jared turned 18 just after Amendment 64 was passed legalising cannabis.

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I felt like my state had let me down.

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-Did you?

-Yes, I was like, "We've got to move."

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That was my first words out of my mouth.

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So, what thought did you have?

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"I can't believe that they have done this to my family."

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I think it's a gamble with our children,

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to gamble with our children's lives and it's not just the adults,

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the 21-year-olds, who are allowed to smoke it.

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I think that just makes it all that more acceptable

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so that the younger kids are going to say, "Well, it's OK.

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"It's not bad for you."

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Great to meet you all. OK. Thanks again.

0:33:500:33:53

-Thanks again. Jared. Pleasure. Catch up soon, yeah?

-Yes.

0:33:530:33:56

OK. Cheers then. Bye-bye.

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But not all families are opposed to legalisation.

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I've been invited for a drink with some of the parents

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who campaigned for Amendment 64.

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What were the sort of arguments that you were putting forward

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in the campaign that said that people should vote

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for this amendment?

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For me, it comes down to making it safer for the society,

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for the general public. To take marijuana out of the streets,

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from the dealer's hands, put it behind a counter in a store front,

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that's all they do,

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and have it controlled where anyone coming in is 21 or older. Period.

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I don't think we're sitting here saying, "Oh, you know, every person

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"should go out and smoke pot." I mean, that's not...

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We need to look at things in a different way

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and we want to look at regulation and see what happens.

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We did medical marijuana, the sky didn't fall out,

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things stayed the same.

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Let's continue with this because something is working.

0:34:590:35:02

It's interesting talking to you because

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the first thing that people think about

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when they think about parents and drugs

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is a group of people that are going to be absolutely against it

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because they're going to be fearful of the future for their kinds.

0:35:150:35:20

-Kids aren't stupid.

-Yeah. I mean, they're going to find it one way or another.

0:35:200:35:23

Yeah. You still have to give them all the information

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and you have raise them in a way

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that they're going to make the best choice.

0:35:280:35:30

Sex, drugs - probably the two hardest conversations

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you can have with your child.

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But they're conversations that a parent has to have.

0:35:350:35:39

You know, talk about it. That's really the key to it. Open up.

0:35:390:35:42

Let's run the clock forward now

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and all of your kids are now fully grown-up.

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Do you think they'll say to you, "We're actually really glad

0:35:490:35:53

"you voted for this"?

0:35:530:35:55

Oh, absolutely. Without a doubt.

0:35:550:35:57

I mean, what are going to be the consequences?

0:35:570:36:01

We have more tax dollars coming in. We have education.

0:36:010:36:06

My hope is that when they come of age and become adults,

0:36:060:36:10

and especially parents on their own,

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that they'll see the value of the work that I've been a part of,

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that we've done together.

0:36:170:36:18

'Those in favour of legalisation have a clear vision

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'of what it should mean -

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'A controlled and regulated industry, much like alcohol.'

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But on the streets of Denver, things aren't so clear cut.

0:36:360:36:40

Sergeant Jim Gerhardt is one of Colorado's most experienced

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narcotics cops.

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It was difficult to know where all of the lines

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and boundaries were just with medical marijuana.

0:36:500:36:53

When the citizens voted for this Amendment 64

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that passed in November,

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it became much more difficult to find the line.

0:36:580:37:02

The medical marijuana law allows people to grow

0:37:020:37:05

a limited amount at home.

0:37:050:37:07

It gets very complicated. A person over 21 can only have six plants,

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unless you're helping another person who's over 21

0:37:120:37:15

and there's no limit on how many people you can help

0:37:150:37:17

that are over 21. This will be the loophole.

0:37:170:37:20

Everything that we believe will happen, our basis for thinking

0:37:210:37:25

that it's going to happen, is our evaluation of medical marijuana

0:37:250:37:30

because people didn't abide by the limits.

0:37:300:37:32

They're diverting marijuana to kids.

0:37:320:37:34

They're diverting it into the community.

0:37:340:37:36

They're even sending it to other states.

0:37:360:37:38

What we've done is made a haven for people to grow and produce

0:37:380:37:41

and then ultimately sell this stuff.

0:37:410:37:43

The confusion over the cultivation, selling and use of marijuana

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reaches almost farcical proportions

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when you realise that under US federal laws

0:37:510:37:54

governing the whole country,

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any possession of marijuana, even for medical use, is still illegal.

0:37:560:38:01

And as if to illustrate the chaos, Jim and his team answered a call

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from a member of the public complaining their neighbour

0:38:050:38:08

was growing marijuana illegally.

0:38:080:38:10

-How are you doing, sir?

-Yes?

0:38:100:38:13

We've got some information there might be

0:38:130:38:16

marijuana growing inside your house.

0:38:160:38:19

So, you got anything like that going on?

0:38:190:38:21

We need to just check and make sure you're in compliance

0:38:210:38:24

-with all the new laws if you do have that.

-I do have 24 plants...

0:38:240:38:29

-minus six and my grandson has six more.

-OK.

0:38:290:38:32

So, you guys have medical cards?

0:38:320:38:34

I actually have all their cards,

0:38:340:38:37

-but you're more than welcome to look, gentlemen.

-OK. We appreciate that.

-You're welcome to look.

0:38:370:38:42

The man had a sizeable number of marijuana plants in his house.

0:38:420:38:45

He said he was growing them legally on behalf of his relatives.

0:38:450:38:49

When she gets here, would you do me a favour and determine

0:38:490:38:51

if he is actually doing something or not?

0:38:510:38:53

Cos if he's not, I'm going to have patrol take him for cultivation.

0:38:530:38:57

The man didn't want to be filmed but he agreed to speak to me.

0:38:570:39:01

Are you aware that if you grow more than the law says you can,

0:39:010:39:07

-that these guys could arrest you?

-Oh, yes. I'm in the law. Yes.

0:39:070:39:11

So, is this, in a very small way, part of the confusion here?

0:39:130:39:17

I wouldn't say it's in a small way. I'd say you're seeing exactly

0:39:170:39:20

what all the problems are. This is the confusion.

0:39:200:39:22

How many plants can he have?

0:39:220:39:24

Under which amendment is he allowed to have them?

0:39:240:39:27

Under what exemption? Under what circumstances?

0:39:270:39:30

It's a confusion for him, it's a confusion for us...

0:39:300:39:34

-and that's what's so difficult about this. It's just crazy.

-Right.

0:39:340:39:38

After two hours and with night falling,

0:39:400:39:42

the man was eventually cautioned for being in technical violation

0:39:420:39:45

of Colorado's marijuana cultivation laws.

0:39:450:39:49

You know what, I really don't need it?

0:39:490:39:51

-I don't blame you.

-I really don't need it.

0:39:510:39:54

Jim, what do your colleagues think from other states?

0:39:550:39:58

I mean, do they think Colorado's gone completely nutty?

0:39:580:40:01

Oh, yes. They think we've lost our minds here

0:40:010:40:03

and I don't often dispute that.

0:40:030:40:04

I think we have done something that is crazy.

0:40:040:40:08

We are going to be continuing to embrace marijuana use

0:40:080:40:11

and then with that will go hand-in-hand

0:40:110:40:14

a lot of other drug use

0:40:140:40:16

that people will become more and more desensitised to.

0:40:160:40:19

Then I think we're going to start to see clear evidence

0:40:190:40:23

of all the problems. I think we're really going to understand

0:40:230:40:27

the impact to neighbourhoods, to families, to kids.

0:40:270:40:30

Probably like tobacco and alcohol, we will regret the fact

0:40:300:40:33

that we ever, ever went down the path to allow these things to be

0:40:330:40:37

as free, as open and as common as they are

0:40:370:40:40

and as accepted as they are.

0:40:400:40:42

But criminalising cannabis has hardly been a success either.

0:40:440:40:47

In America, cannabis is the biggest reason for kids

0:40:500:40:52

entering residential drug-treatment programmes.

0:40:520:40:55

More than alcohol, cocaine, ecstasy and all other drugs combined.

0:40:550:40:59

The number of admissions to these programmes has gone up

0:41:000:41:03

by more than 200% since the mid-1990s.

0:41:030:41:06

Fire Mountain is a drug treatment centre outside Denver,

0:41:150:41:19

in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains.

0:41:190:41:23

Nearly all the kids who come here have been heavy marijuana users.

0:41:230:41:26

-Hi, Aaron?

-Yes.

-I'm John.

0:41:290:41:31

-John, nice to meet you.

-And you. Good morning, sir.

-Welcome.

0:41:310:41:34

-Thank you very much. Nice to be here.

-I'm glad you're here.

0:41:340:41:36

Let me introduce you to some of the boys.

0:41:360:41:39

-I'm Alex.

-Alex, nice to meet you.

0:41:390:41:41

'Kids come here when pretty much every other therapy has failed.'

0:41:410:41:45

Can I ask you, how long have you guys been here? Claire?

0:41:460:41:49

-Two months.

-Two months? How have you found it?

0:41:490:41:52

-Good. I like it.

-And Alex, how long have you been here?

0:41:520:41:55

I've been here about a month.

0:41:550:41:56

It is hard for the first two or three weeks,

0:41:560:41:59

but you kind of get used to it.

0:41:590:42:00

Caylib, how long have you been here?

0:42:000:42:02

Nine months, I think.

0:42:020:42:05

-Nine months? Gosh.

-Altogether, like.

0:42:050:42:08

So, have you stayed for a while and then gone? Left and come back?

0:42:080:42:12

I went home and then I came back.

0:42:120:42:14

'The average for American teenagers to start smoking cannabis

0:42:150:42:19

'is getting lower. Caylib started two years aged just 13.'

0:42:190:42:23

Caylib, how did you sort of end up here?

0:42:230:42:26

I started smoking pot when I was, like, 13.

0:42:260:42:31

Then I started, like, breaking into cars and...

0:42:310:42:36

..just doing things...

0:42:380:42:39

..doing, like, bad things so I could get drugs.

0:42:410:42:45

Back then, how often were you using?

0:42:450:42:47

-Like, once a week.

-Right.

-And then three times a week

0:42:470:42:50

and then every day. All I could see was me smoking weed.

0:42:500:42:56

-It got quite bad for you, did it?

-Yeah. Pretty bad.

0:42:560:43:00

Over here's our organic garden. Watch out for the ice here.

0:43:030:43:07

We're still in the shade.

0:43:070:43:09

'Aaron Huey who runs this programme

0:43:090:43:11

'is himself a former marijuana addict.'

0:43:110:43:14

The majority of our clients are 14 or 15-years-old and these are kids

0:43:140:43:17

who are using marijuana four-to-seven times a day.

0:43:170:43:21

In school, around their house,

0:43:210:43:24

hiding it from their family, being high in front of their families.

0:43:240:43:27

We see dependency happening so much faster now

0:43:270:43:31

because of the strength of marijuana.

0:43:310:43:33

I mean, if you think about it, what these kids are smoking

0:43:330:43:36

five-to-seven times a day, the THC level is off the chart.

0:43:360:43:40

These kids are wrecked for the day.

0:43:400:43:41

So, tell me about the structure and the methods that you use here.

0:43:410:43:44

First phase is sobriety.

0:43:440:43:46

Lasts about a month, a month-and-a-half.

0:43:460:43:47

We just want them to get in and stop the behaviours

0:43:470:43:50

that have led them here.

0:43:500:43:52

So, after that they're in phase two which is the emotional growth phase.

0:43:520:43:55

That's really when the drugs are totally out of their system,

0:43:550:43:58

especially THC. It takes about 30 days to get it all out of your system.

0:43:580:44:01

So, that's where we really get to meet the person

0:44:010:44:04

that the parents called us about.

0:44:040:44:06

The third phase is integration and that's where we really get

0:44:060:44:09

everything focused on going back home.

0:44:090:44:11

So, somewhere around the fourth month.

0:44:110:44:14

And everything they do is about what they're going to do when they leave.

0:44:140:44:18

So awareness...

0:44:180:44:20

'The kids are encouraged to learn from each other's experiences.'

0:44:200:44:24

This is a word that I have questions about.

0:44:240:44:28

The idea of you not being able to stop.

0:44:280:44:32

"I can't stop." That you can't stop using drugs.

0:44:320:44:36

And my question is, "Can he?"

0:44:360:44:37

With addiction, you don't have a choice.

0:44:370:44:40

That's how it feels for you, that you don't have a choice?

0:44:400:44:43

Yeah, you're powerless over it.

0:44:430:44:44

Which one of those two is the addict?

0:44:440:44:47

-The can't or the won't?

-I could stop but I wasn't letting myself stop.

0:44:470:44:52

-How come?

-Cos I was addicted.

0:44:520:44:54

How come you did drugs, Alex?

0:44:540:44:57

I was in pain.

0:44:570:44:58

Why were you in pain? What was hurting?

0:44:590:45:01

-My heart.

-When did your heart problem start?

0:45:010:45:04

When my parents got divorced.

0:45:060:45:08

Alex, you felt you were medicating for feeling sort of anxious

0:45:080:45:12

and you had a low mood.

0:45:120:45:13

And then, did it just become quite addictive?

0:45:130:45:16

Yeah, it really did. I didn't think it was addicting.

0:45:160:45:20

I didn't think I was addicted,

0:45:200:45:22

but when I couldn't go two hours without getting high...

0:45:220:45:26

-Two hours?

-Yeah. I was either getting high

0:45:260:45:29

or finding a way to get high.

0:45:290:45:31

That's pretty much all I did.

0:45:310:45:33

Looking back, do you wish, you know, you'd spent more time

0:45:330:45:35

with your parents rather than smoking?

0:45:350:45:37

Yeah, I think that I would have ended up better off

0:45:370:45:43

if I spent more time with them because they're more...

0:45:430:45:47

They're a better friend than pot is.

0:45:470:45:52

'Aaron is on the front line of tackling teenage cannabis abuse.

0:45:560:46:01

'I was interested to know what he thought about

0:46:010:46:03

'Colorado's decision to legalise it.'

0:46:030:46:05

Do you think Amendment 64 is going to result in

0:46:050:46:08

more demand for your service?

0:46:080:46:10

I think Amendment 64 is going to make it easier for children

0:46:100:46:14

-to get their hands on drugs.

-Do you?

-Yeah, because it's made it easier

0:46:140:46:17

for other people to get it and where do you think children get it?

0:46:170:46:20

This problem's going to get worse and in fact, I'm willing to bet

0:46:200:46:24

that I'm going to have a... I've already got a waiting list

0:46:240:46:26

and my waiting list is going to grow

0:46:260:46:29

because it's going to be easier to get.

0:46:290:46:31

Full-scale legalisation,

0:46:340:46:36

when shops will be allowed to sell marijuana to anyone 21 and over,

0:46:360:46:40

arrives in Colorado at the beginning of next year.

0:46:400:46:43

The industry will be regulated,

0:46:450:46:47

but it's not yet clear what form that will take.

0:46:470:46:50

How hard will it be for kids to get hold of the drug?

0:46:500:46:54

The main suppliers will be the businesses

0:46:540:46:56

which currently provide for the medical marijuana market.

0:46:560:46:59

Dixie Elixirs & Edibles is one of Colorado's biggest.

0:46:590:47:03

-Hi.

-Advice would be don't touch anything

0:47:030:47:05

because you could be in for a long and mellow afternoon.

0:47:050:47:08

'Tripp Keber is the managing director.'

0:47:080:47:10

We're recognised by the state of Colorado

0:47:100:47:13

as a medical marijuana-infused products manufacturer.

0:47:130:47:16

So, what that means is, we take cannabis in its raw state

0:47:160:47:22

and we infuse it into the various products that we have.

0:47:220:47:26

From next year, Tripp's potential customer base in Colorado

0:47:260:47:30

will expand from the 100,000 registered medical users

0:47:300:47:34

to the whole of the state's adult population.

0:47:340:47:36

Not surprisingly, the value of this company is rocketing.

0:47:370:47:41

-So, Tripp, this is big business?

-It is. It's incredibly big business.

0:47:410:47:45

In just the last 72 hours, we added approximately 200 million

0:47:450:47:50

-to our market cap...

-What?!

-..because we're a publicly-traded company and so...

0:47:500:47:55

marijuana both for medicinal use and recreational purposes

0:47:550:47:59

is very sexy these days and so we consider ourselves fortunate.

0:47:590:48:02

-Wow.

-So, what you're looking at here, John, is our flagship product.

0:48:020:48:05

It is the medicated Dixy Elixir.

0:48:050:48:08

This is a 12-ounce sparkling redcurrant

0:48:080:48:11

that maintains 75 milligrams of active THC.

0:48:110:48:14

THC is the cannabinoid in marijuana that provides the euphoria

0:48:140:48:18

and that would be the equivalent of smoking between six and seven

0:48:180:48:22

marijuana cigarettes.

0:48:220:48:24

This is not a single serving?

0:48:240:48:25

It's not designed to be, but there are individuals,

0:48:250:48:28

there's patients here in the state, that actually will consume

0:48:280:48:30

that entire product and potentially, more than just one.

0:48:300:48:34

'Eating marijuana rather than smoking it

0:48:340:48:36

'allows more of the active ingredient THC

0:48:360:48:38

'to be absorbed into the body.'

0:48:380:48:40

We have the award-winning medicated chocolate truffle

0:48:410:48:45

which won us the High Times Cannabis Cup Award for Best Edible.

0:48:450:48:48

This product is 150 milligrams per piece and so that would be

0:48:480:48:51

the equivalent of smoking

0:48:510:48:53

between 12 and 15 marijuana cigarettes per piece.

0:48:530:48:56

Whoa! Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. That's...

0:48:560:48:59

How much? That's serious, isn't it?

0:48:590:49:00

Yes, that would be an incredible amount of medicine to consume.

0:49:000:49:04

All right. You and I open this, we have one of these each...

0:49:040:49:07

-We're going to be on the floor.

-I wouldn't dare touch it.

0:49:070:49:09

-Seriously?

-I wouldn't touch it. I don't personally medicate,

0:49:090:49:13

but that would provide an incredibly powerful euphoria

0:49:130:49:16

that would last probably 24 hours.

0:49:160:49:20

So, for patients that are really trying to avoid pain,

0:49:200:49:23

this would be a product that they could consume.

0:49:230:49:26

And the interesting thing about this packaging to me, Tripp,

0:49:260:49:29

is that it's got a stonking dose of cannabis in there,

0:49:290:49:33

but I don't see a big warning. You know, "Danger, danger. Be careful. This has got a huge dose."

0:49:330:49:37

It's ultimately the responsibility of the patient, the consumer,

0:49:370:49:40

to ensure what they're getting into.

0:49:400:49:42

'If a child ate one of these truffles,

0:49:420:49:44

'they could potentially overdose and end up needing hospital treatment.'

0:49:440:49:48

Tripp, I understand cannabis as a medication, I get that.

0:49:480:49:52

What I struggle to understand, in all honesty,

0:49:520:49:55

is the sort of different products you've got in this room, this vault,

0:49:550:49:59

which look to me like candy.

0:49:590:50:02

Surely there's a sense that to the eye,

0:50:020:50:06

they're not intended as medicines and they also look as if

0:50:060:50:09

they could be intended, really, for a young person.

0:50:090:50:12

Sure. Well, certainly the intention in the manufacturing

0:50:120:50:16

of these infused products is to ensure that they get to the patients

0:50:160:50:19

that are recognised by the Colorado Department of Public Health

0:50:190:50:22

as having a need for the medicine.

0:50:220:50:24

Nonetheless, it is your choice as a wholesale manufacturer

0:50:240:50:27

-to produce it in that form, to look like a candy.

-Uh-hm.

0:50:270:50:31

But we're working to educate both children and adults alike

0:50:310:50:35

the power of these products which today are realised as medicine,

0:50:350:50:38

but as we progress into 2014, for adult use

0:50:380:50:42

and that's not something we should take lightly as an industry.

0:50:420:50:45

That's probably the hardest question I've ever been pressed on.

0:50:450:50:47

I don't get it. I don't get it.

0:50:490:50:51

I can see that there might be a medical application for marijuana,

0:50:510:50:55

but why do you need to produce it in the form that looks like

0:50:550:50:58

a chocolate or a sweet?

0:50:580:51:00

It just surely is attractive to young people.

0:51:000:51:03

Businesses are driven by profit and increasing sales

0:51:050:51:08

and that means marketing and advertising.

0:51:080:51:11

Professional legitimate businesses are likely to be better at this

0:51:110:51:14

than drug gangs and criminal cartels.

0:51:140:51:17

Colorado's state government is currently debating what restrictions

0:51:170:51:21

there will be on packaging, labelling and advertising

0:51:210:51:24

when the laws finally come into effect.

0:51:240:51:27

These decisions are likely to be crucial in preventing a rise

0:51:300:51:33

in cannabis use among young people.

0:51:330:51:35

I was coming to the end of my stay in Colorado.

0:51:400:51:43

From what I'd seen, there has been remarkably little thought put

0:51:430:51:46

into the process of legalisation and how this could impact on drug use.

0:51:460:51:50

Before I left, I wanted to catch up with Jared and his family.

0:51:520:51:56

They'd invited me along to a big night in the high-school gymnasium.

0:51:560:51:59

MUSIC: The Star-Spangled Banner

0:52:010:52:04

Jared was competing in front of his proud parents.

0:52:090:52:12

CHEERING

0:52:200:52:22

So, is this quite an important match tonight?

0:52:260:52:28

Yes, a lot's riding on this match tonight

0:52:280:52:31

because it's his last dual match, but probably a lot too

0:52:310:52:34

-because the two schools are rival schools.

-Right.

0:52:340:52:37

Greco-Roman wrestling is a huge sport in American high schools.

0:52:370:52:42

And encouraged by his parents,

0:52:420:52:44

it's a motivation for Jared to stay off cannabis.

0:52:440:52:47

I feel that giving up marijuana during wrestling season

0:52:470:52:51

helps me a little bit.

0:52:510:52:53

I noticed that wrestling is a little bit harder

0:52:530:52:56

with marijuana in my system, so I try to stay out

0:52:560:52:59

or away from it a little bit more.

0:52:590:53:02

It helps me stay focused and keeps my eye on the prizes at the end.

0:53:020:53:07

Come on, Jared! Let's go, Jared.

0:53:070:53:09

Come on!

0:53:140:53:16

There you go.

0:53:270:53:28

Yeah!

0:53:280:53:30

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

0:53:300:53:32

Do you think a really good win like that for Jared...

0:53:350:53:37

Do you think that's going to shift his focus,

0:53:370:53:40

so that he might be making decisions to not use marijuana going forwards?

0:53:400:53:44

That's what we're counting on. We're hoping that it's important

0:53:440:53:47

enough to him to hold off until he's completely done with his wrestling.

0:53:470:53:51

I'm just in the process of encouraging him

0:53:510:53:54

to think about life after high school.

0:53:540:53:57

Number one, getting out of high school. Number two,

0:53:570:54:00

where and what are you doing?

0:54:000:54:02

You know, what are the decisions? Start thinking about that now.

0:54:020:54:05

-Help you down the stairs?

-Yeah, help the old woman down!

0:54:070:54:10

Jared, congratulations, mate. That was tremendous. Are you pleased?

0:54:110:54:15

Yeah. I dedicated myself a little bit more.

0:54:150:54:18

Maybe took my mind off that

0:54:200:54:22

and focused a little bit more on what I need to do.

0:54:220:54:25

For Jared and his parents, it seemed like a positive outcome.

0:54:280:54:32

Back at the Fire Mountain Rehabilitation Centre,

0:54:410:54:44

it was nearly time for 15-year-old Caylib to go home.

0:54:440:54:47

Caylib, wait at the top right there.

0:54:480:54:51

Give everybody a boost through.

0:54:510:54:53

Leaving the security and the support

0:54:540:54:56

of this small community won't be easy.

0:54:560:54:59

People who develop a heavy marijuana habit in their early teens

0:54:590:55:03

have a one-in-four chance of developing

0:55:030:55:05

a lifelong dependency on the drug.

0:55:050:55:07

I guess you're beginning to think about moving on,

0:55:090:55:12

but give me a sense of what this programme has meant for you.

0:55:120:55:15

They give me a place to come. If I need help with anything...

0:55:150:55:20

I know I can call them.

0:55:200:55:22

They got me sober.

0:55:240:55:27

That's probably the best thing they did for me

0:55:270:55:30

is they got me sober.

0:55:300:55:33

And Aaron, not to be too cliched about it, it doesn't end,

0:55:330:55:37

it continues and begins, doesn't it?

0:55:370:55:38

Yeah, this is boot camp for Caylib. This isn't the real world.

0:55:380:55:43

The real world's outside the door waiting for him when he graduates.

0:55:430:55:47

And relapse is easy. Smoking a joint is easy.

0:55:470:55:51

It's this emotional work that's hard. It's recovery that's hard.

0:55:510:55:54

It's dealing with life that's the challenge.

0:55:540:55:57

Are you worried about when you leave here?

0:55:570:55:59

Are you worried that, you know, marijuana is just everywhere

0:55:590:56:03

and it will be very tempting to go back?

0:56:030:56:07

Um, yeah, I think that the...

0:56:070:56:12

the whole marijuana being legalised is, like,

0:56:120:56:16

I don't think it's a good idea

0:56:160:56:18

because there's people like me and him. We're addicts.

0:56:180:56:23

And that worries me for when I get out because

0:56:230:56:28

I can get it so easily.

0:56:280:56:32

Aaron, are you worried for Caylib as he moves from here

0:56:320:56:35

into the other world, as you put it?

0:56:350:56:37

Absolutely. I'm worried for every single one of them.

0:56:370:56:40

It's not going to make it harder to get.

0:56:400:56:42

Regulation is crap. It doesn't work.

0:56:420:56:45

These kids find a way. They're resourceful.

0:56:450:56:48

We'll have a line at the door. That makes me sad.

0:56:480:56:52

I wouldn't mind being out of work.

0:56:520:56:54

It's a gloomy prediction, but the truth is, no-one knows

0:56:540:56:57

what will happen here

0:56:570:56:59

when the impact of legalisation hits next year.

0:56:590:57:02

And it's not just Colorado.

0:57:030:57:05

A similar process of legalisation is happening in Washington State.

0:57:050:57:09

In many other parts of America,

0:57:120:57:14

marijuana laws are being liberalised.

0:57:140:57:17

There are powerful arguments to say that 80 years of prohibition

0:57:180:57:22

and criminalisation have failed to stop the rise in cannabis use.

0:57:220:57:26

But equally common sense would suggest that making the drug legal

0:57:270:57:31

sends out a message that it is acceptable

0:57:310:57:34

which can only increase consumption.

0:57:340:57:36

For me, the USA is starting out on a public health experiment

0:57:370:57:42

and increases or decreases in use, dependence

0:57:420:57:45

and rates of admissions to treatment clinics

0:57:450:57:47

will be the real way of judging success or failure.

0:57:470:57:50

And one thing's for certain -

0:57:500:57:52

while the two sides are slugging it out,

0:57:520:57:55

America's teenagers are trapped in the middle

0:57:550:57:57

and there's a real risk that more and more will be using

0:57:570:58:00

at a younger age and my fear is that for some,

0:58:000:58:02

they'll be storing up problems for their futures.

0:58:020:58:06

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