Episode 2 Doctor in the House


Episode 2

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-What would a doctor discover if they lived with you...

-Hello, Doctor, how are you?

-..24 hours a day?

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How much would you be willing to reveal?

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-Do you think you may be addicted?

-No.

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Would they be shocked by what they find?

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-That's frankly pretty dangerous.

-That looks horrible.

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Like most busy NHS GPs, Rangan Chatterjee only gets about ten minutes with each patient.

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Excuse me one second. Hello?

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Now, he's taking on the biggest challenge of his career.

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I believe that 99% of a patient's health outcome

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is what happens in that time outside the surgery room.

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He's about to live alongside individual families who struggle with their health.

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-Who needs help with what?

-My lower back.

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-I feel out of control of my own body.

-I'm worried about cancer.

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For the first time, he'll gain insight into every aspect of his patients' lives.

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This is a unique opportunity. I think I will be able to learn so much.

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-Do they cook fresh foods? Is this how you eat every day?

-Pretty much, yeah.

-Yeah?

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Is it a noisy street? Are there stressful relationships? SHE SIGHS

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All these things have a huge and significant role in determining their health.

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-Go!

-He'll detect undiagnosed diseases.

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-I think you've already got it.

-He'll deliver some home truths.

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-Do you get how serious this is?

-He doesn't!

-Yeah.

-I...honestly want to help you.

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And discover ways we could all live longer, healthier lives.

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SHE YELLS I think it really has the potential

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to change the way we all look at health in this country.

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It's imperative that we do something about it - not tomorrow, but now.

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Ah, saved again.

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No. It's actually...

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No, it's there. I told you, that's the post.

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Over there.

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No...I saved it.

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The Ashton family live in Greater Manchester.

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Ray and his wife, Rachel, have two kids -

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13-year-old Chris and five-year-old Lucas.

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Oh, he missed again!

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Oh, no!

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47-year-old Ray has a lot on his plate.

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He's an IT manager for a local NHS trust.

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-Seven, eight.

-And he also owns a bodybuilding gym.

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-Perfect, that, mate. Well done.

-What do you do?

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What do I do? I look after everybody.

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Yeah. Rachel's very, very caring, very loving.

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-Go on, then, put it round there.

-She's probably the rock of the family, if I'm being honest.

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Ray's health has got the family worried.

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Despite looking physically fit, he's suffered from back pain for decades.

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It's got to that point where nothing is helping.

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I can't sit, can't sleep, and I have to sit in a chair upright and try and fall asleep that way.

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I've forgot what it feels like to be pain free.

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In the last few years, Ray's pain has got a lot worse.

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If he doesn't get it looked into now,

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things might go to a point where they can't do anything about it.

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I mean, I'm very, very close to me children,

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but I could do more things with them and I know they'd love it.

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LUCAS LAUGHS

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Dr Rangan Chatterjee has practised medicine for 14 years.

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Now he's taking a break from his NHS surgery in Oldham

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to spend some time focusing on the Ashton family's problems.

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I'm going to get an insight into what parts of their life are linked in together -

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stress, diet, you know, work patterns.

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Whatever they are, they all feed into health.

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-Hi.

-Hello, Doctor, how are you?

-Yeah, good, how are you?

-Wow! Aren't you tall? You'll have to duck.

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-Yeah, absolutely.

-Duck in and come and meet the family.

-Fantastic. Thank you very much, cheers.

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-This is my youngest, this is Lucas Ashton.

-Hello, Doctor.

-LAUGHTER

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Can I shake your hand? Hi, Lucas.

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-Who are these people sitting on the sofa?

-That's my mum.

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That's your mum?

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The doctor will be immersing himself in the Ashton household

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to investigate every aspect of their lives.

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What I'd like to do, if possible, is just to try and get a bit of an overview,

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in terms of who needs help with what.

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-Me biggest issue that I've had for the longest period of time is me lower back.

-OK.

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I've had me back problems for 20 years plus.

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When that flares up, that is bad, it stops me from sleeping.

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-And me neck is certainly an issue from an ache and pain sort of thing.

-OK.

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I think it may all originate from me shoulder, because it is me shoulder that constantly throbs,

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-I can sometimes feel it coming right down me arms.

-We'll look into all that.

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-Anything else apart from aches and pains?

-I've noticed that as the pain's been getting worse,

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I've become more and more irritable.

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I imagine it's not just a few niggles here and there,

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I'm imagining you've got some serious pain issues.

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Ray isn't alone.

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Over 16 million Brits have suffered from back pain.

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Is there anyone else in the family who needs help with anything?

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Lucas has got really, really bad skin and we've been under different consultants, different doctors.

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Hydrocortisone cream, you know, all the lotions and potions.

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Lucas has eczema, a skin condition resulting in a painful, itchy rash.

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-Oh, your arms, as well?

-It affects one in five children.

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-So what we're saying is what you've tried so far hasn't worked?

-Yeah.

-Right.

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I always am very, very sympathetic when kids have got skin problems,

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because I've had experience with my own son, OK,

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so I know... I know what that feels like as a parent,

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-when you see your child itching and you're struggling.

-Yeah.

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I get it, it's a horrible feeling. Do you need help, Rachel?

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No, I don't think there's anything that I need help with.

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-So you've got a clean bill of health?

-Yeah.

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-I guess it sounds like the focus is mainly going to be on Dad...

-Yeah.

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-..and Lucas.

-Yeah.

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Rangan wants to find out how Ray is currently managing his back pain.

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-OK.

-I'll be 100% honest with you,

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I used to eat over-the-counter meds for fun, painkillers,

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because I might wake up in the morning when I'm uncomfortable and me ankle's hurting, me back.

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When you say for fun, can you be a bit more specific? I mean, how many?

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I'll get up in the morning and have four of them in the morning.

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Ray starts the day by taking the anti-inflammatory ibuprofen.

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-So 800 milligrams?

-Yeah.

-And how many times do you do that in the day?

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-Probably twice a day.

-Twice a day?

-Yeah.

-On this?

-On that, yeah.

-Pretty much every day?

-Every day.

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-This is just paracetamol.

-Paracetamols with caffeine. OK, how many of these are you taking?

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-Probably three of them in the morning.

-Three of these?

-Yeah.

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-I mean, the dose on here is one or two tablets every four hours.

-Yeah.

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-So you're taking three in one go?

-Yeah.

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-It sounds like you're aware that that's over the recommended dose.

-Oh, without a doubt.

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And this is not... I'll be 100% honest with you,

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this is not a...a recent thing, that's probably last ten years.

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So I've started off with the recommended dosage

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and I've gone up and up.

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These drugs might be available over the counter,

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but by taking over the recommended dose for so long,

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Ray could be at risk of serious side effects.

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But these aren't the only pills he's using.

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-Talk me through some of the others.

-Yeah.

-I can see that there, which is a lot stronger.

-Yeah.

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-So this is co-codamol.

-Yeah.

-And the highest strength that we have.

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-Honestly, how many are you taking?

-Two of them every night.

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-Anything stronger than this?

-Yeah, them was prescribed, tramadol.

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Again, that was to use in cases when they don't work.

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Cos this is stronger than the co-codamol.

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-And two of them is 100 milligrams.

-Yeah.

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-How much are you taking a day?

-I tend to only take them probably Saturday and Sunday,

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-maybe Friday, it depends.

-So, basically, at the weekend

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-you're taking two of these in the evening.

-Yeah.

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-But you're also taking this at the same time?

-Sometimes, not all the time.

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-OK.

-I tend to either have them or them.

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-Look, I mean, there's a lot here, isn't there?

-Yeah.

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There is a bit more somewhere. I've got stronger ones, they're the 100 milligram ones.

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I'll be 100% honest - and this is why I'm reaching out for your help -

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I've got to a stage where I'm taking that dosage that I'm telling you and it's not really working.

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Tramadol and co-codamol contain chemicals that belong to a family

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of seriously strong painkillers known as opiates.

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Abusing them can have life-threatening effects on the brain.

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Some of these are addictive drugs...OK?

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And if you've been prescribed some of these since 2010,

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we're looking at five years -

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-do you think you may be addicted to opiates?

-No.

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-OK.

-You can say that, yes, I'm dependent on it. I will never believe that.

-OK.

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And that's only because of the type of person I am,

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I believe I've got the power to do whatever I want. I can stop taking them tomorrow, which I have done.

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I've got to be up front with you - that is a huge amount of painkiller.

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-Where are you getting them all from?

-The majority of them are prescribed.

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They're on a repeat prescription or I can get them from anywhere.

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-From...from anywhere?

-I can get 'em off of the internet.

-Right. And do you do that?

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I have done, yeah. I've done that in the past, yeah.

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I don't think we should beat around the bush, that's... That can be pretty dangerous.

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-That can have some serious consequences.

-Yeah.

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-I've got to be up front with you.

-Course you have, I understand that.

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Right at the start of this process, I've got to be blunt and up front with you

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if we're truly going to have a relationship that allows us to move on from this.

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That's been... That's been, frankly, very, very eye opening for me.

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Opiates are really strong painkillers that actually belong to the same family as heroin and morphine.

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I mean, yeah, they can be very effective at managing pain,

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the problem is they're highly addictive.

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Not only that, but he's buying these things online.

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The problem is, when you buy drugs online, you don't know what's in them.

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Even if it is the right drug, you don't know if it's past its sell-by date or not.

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The only safe way to take prescription opiate painkillers

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is to get them prescribed and managed by your doctor.

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Almost two million people in Britain have misused prescription painkillers in the last year.

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Ray's long-term pain is an issue the whole family have to cope with.

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Reading between the lines, it must be affecting him hugely.

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He is in pain, but he's not, like, rolling around in pain all the time,

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it's just... I think he's just used to it.

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-Is that hard for you to cope with?

-He has got a temper.

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I suppose because he's tired all the time cos he doesn't sleep through because of the pain.

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-It's not necessarily at me, it's more at our situation.

-Yeah.

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It's not really aimed at me.

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Er...and so I don't know.

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Sometimes I worry about him at work,

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I think he's going to come home one day from work and maybe he's going to have punched somebody.

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-Right.

-In a meeting and things like that, cos he gets... He wouldn't.

-Does he get angry?

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Just because he gets so worked up when he's trying to get a point

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across and people aren't listening to him.

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And I just think a lot of that is

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just down to his stress levels and things like that.

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It's really interesting, hearing your perspective.

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If there was just one thing that would change in the next four weeks, what would that be?

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-His pain.

-His pain?

-Yeah, help his pain,

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because then I think that'd have a knock-on effect with the sleep and the stress.

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I'm inclined to agree. If his pain went down, it'd be interesting to

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see what else gets better, as well.

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In spite of his debilitating pain, Ray works out every day.

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When did you get into bodybuilding?

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-I actually got into bodybuilding about early 20s.

-Early 20s?

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-21, 22.

-When you started going to the gym?

-When I started going there properly.

-Yeah.

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I was only...I always remember, I was 10st 2lbs,

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but then also the combination of... I knew I had a bit of an issue with me back,

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I kind of thought if I strengthened it up, because I get a bit of advice from friends.

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They'd been to training and said, "What you might have to do

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"is start building your core up and you'll find it'll help your back out."

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-So I thought, "OK, I'll give it a go."

-I've not had that much experience of bodybuilders.

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He's very, very big. I'm not sure whether there is maybe some steroid use going on,

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but I want to find out, is his relationship with his gym healthy, or has it gone too far?

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Is it actually quite unhealthy now?

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-Make yourself at home.

-Oh, perfect, thank you. Fantastic!

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I'm feeling...pretty drained, actually.

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I think there's a lot to sort out here.

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I think these issues are quite complex.

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I think some of these issues have been going on for years and years.

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And, actually, now I'm slightly worried how much of this I can unravel.

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Rangan wants to observe every aspect of Ray's life,

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so he's staying the night to be with him for his usual 5:30am start.

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-Good morning.

-Morning.

-Have you had a good sleep?

-Yeah, not bad.

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-There's your tea.

-Oh, perfect. Thanks very much.

-No sugar, no milk.

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-How was your sleep, by the way?

-A bit hundred-mile-an-hour in me head,

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so a bit restless here and there and everywhere.

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Nothing major, but everything that's going on...

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In your head, yeah. I'm just going to quickly get myself ready and then I think, are you ready for work?

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Yeah. I'm going to open the gym first and wait till my day manager gets there

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-and then I'll just head up to where I work.

-Right, so I'll just jump in the shower

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-and then maybe I can follow you today.

-Course, yeah, yeah.

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-To see what...

-I'll look forward to it. Thank you very much. Enjoy your tea.

-Cheers. Thanks.

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I think, by most people's standards, it's a pretty early start,

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and if he's not sleeping well and he's getting up this early, you know,

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I wonder how much rest and recuperation he's actually getting.

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The first stop in Ray's busy day is his gym.

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A typical morning, you open up, you wouldn't have a workout at that point?

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No, I don't, no. I have me protein drink, go there, open up, wait for me day manager to turn up.

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-Yeah, you're not here to do any training.

-So how long have you had this open now?

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-It's been open approximately two years now.

-And you've been training for, what, 25 years?

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-25 years, yeah. I first went in round about 16, 17.

-Yeah.

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Walked into a gym, didn't like it.

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It was quite intimidating, I was a very, very slim person, very small,

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-I'm only 5'6" and a bit.

-Is that why you started?

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I think that's the reason I first went into a gym.

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Cos if someone looked at you now,

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they at no point would think you're tiny and slight.

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I do think that. When I look in the mirror I still think I still see that little skinny lad that started.

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-Do you?

-Yeah, yeah.

-Do you think that's part of the drive to keep working out and keep getting bigger?

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I'll be honest with ya, I've been on a course of steroids before now

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and I've gone up to 16 and a half stone, but I still did not believe I was big -

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I still thought I was that 10st 2lbs person that walked into a gym.

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-So the initial reason to take steroids is to get bigger?

-Yes, it was to get bigger.

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The example I always use is I say you will never see yourself grow, but you'll see yourself shrink.

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It's estimated that nearly 60,000 bodybuilders use steroids in England and Wales alone.

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They can be very dangerous, increasing the risk of heart attacks and high blood pressure.

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Ray may not take them any more,

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but it's clear that being big is still very important to him.

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He told me that when he looks at himself in the mirror, he sees that thin, almost scrawny young lad.

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I think most people will look at him and think, "That's a big, strong guy."

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But it's interesting, he doesn't see that when he looks in the mirror.

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With the gym open for the day,

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Ray has to get to the local hospital trust by 8am

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to get on with his day job as an IT manager.

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-How long have you worked here for?

-12-13 years.

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I don't always take annual leave and that is my choice - there's no pressure on me to do that.

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Thank you. Cheers.

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As well as working an intense 45-hour week...

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I'll get you a chair.

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..Ray is also on call through the night, two weeks out of four.

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-So this is basically where I spend most of my time throughout the working day.

-OK.

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Sat here...typing away, looking busy.

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-And this is most I've ever seen these working now.

-LAUGHTER

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-What is your perception of Ray?

-He's a bit of a wrong 'un, in't he?

-LAUGHTER

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But he's all right, yeah. Don't look in his drawer for all his drugs.

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LAUGHTER

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-Erm...

-I that's not actually a lie, I do have painkillers here.

-Oh, I see. Right, OK.

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I do have... Like I say, not a lot of people know about me ailments as such,

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but I do have painkillers out, just for when I do have...

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Cos again, take a few pills still sat here, have a drink and off I go.

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-It's not something...

-So you don't want to, you know...

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-You wouldn't go off and have a walk and have a stretch.

-No, no.

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-You would just pop a pill and keep going?

-Yeah, definitely.

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-So, you're spending a lot of your day sat down?

-Sat down, yeah.

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Like over a third of men in the UK,

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Ray is inactive at work and regularly sits at his desk for several hours at a time.

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-So standing for even four, five minutes, the pain comes on?

-Straight away, yeah.

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-Sitting relieves the pain?

-Yeah, definitely.

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But then when you get up from sitting, you can feel really, really stiff?

0:16:510:16:55

-Yeah, yeah.

-OK. So there's something not quite right there.

0:16:550:16:58

He has a full life, there's lots of things going on, he cares about other people, his job,

0:16:580:17:03

he doesn't take his annual leave.

0:17:030:17:05

I noticed a passing comment, "Yeah, don't look in his drug drawer."

0:17:050:17:09

And, as Ray pointed out, he does actually have a drawer of pills,

0:17:090:17:13

where if he's having any pain, he'll take a painkiller.

0:17:130:17:17

He doesn't want to bother anyone, he wants to just crack on and get the job done.

0:17:170:17:20

In view of what I've been finding out over the last day or so,

0:17:200:17:25

er, yeah, more alarm signs for me.

0:17:250:17:28

At 5pm, Ray's still on the go and back down the gym for his daily workout.

0:17:340:17:38

I think once I get through the door, it's that escapism,

0:17:400:17:43

it's that forgetting everything that's gone on throughout the day.

0:17:430:17:46

So I use it as Ray time, to get away from everything.

0:17:460:17:48

In an average week, Ray can rack up 14 hours of weightlifting.

0:17:480:17:54

But given his pain issues,

0:17:540:17:55

seeing him put his body through so much stress is clearly a shock for Rangan.

0:17:550:18:01

I'll do one more set on there, then I've done me three sets of ten.

0:18:010:18:04

It's misleading to think that is healthy.

0:18:040:18:07

This may surprise people, this may surprise Ray,

0:18:070:18:10

but I would say at the moment, he's better off coming home and sitting on the sofa than doing that.

0:18:100:18:15

-Do you feel the pain after?

-Not directly after.

0:18:150:18:18

I tend to find...just go home, shower,

0:18:180:18:20

have some tea and then it's relaxation time.

0:18:200:18:23

-And that relaxation time...is that when you feel the pain?

-Yeah.

0:18:230:18:28

-Yeah.

-But as I'm training, I can't feel it.

0:18:280:18:31

It almost seems as though you shut it out when you're getting on with your stuff,

0:18:310:18:34

you're getting on with your job, you're getting on with your training,

0:18:340:18:37

and it's only when you sit around and go, "Actually, I'm in a lot pain."

0:18:370:18:41

Ray's lifestyle could be contributing to his pain,

0:18:470:18:50

driving his dependence on painkillers.

0:18:500:18:53

But before he addresses this,

0:18:530:18:55

Rangan would like to run some medical tests to check for any underlying problems.

0:18:550:18:59

-Actually, shall I get the red one?

-It don't matter.

-I'm not expecting to spill it, but, er, OK.

0:18:590:19:05

A blood test will measure a number of things,

0:19:050:19:08

from the condition of his muscles to his cholesterol levels.

0:19:080:19:11

Okey-doke.

0:19:170:19:19

But that's a big muscle, I'm just wondering if it's going to fit round there.

0:19:190:19:23

High blood pressure is a major cause of heart disease and strokes

0:19:230:19:26

and can be brought on by a number of factors,

0:19:260:19:29

including physical and psychological stress.

0:19:290:19:31

It's a smidgen high, actually.

0:19:310:19:33

Normal blood pressure, really I would want to see about 120 over 80.

0:19:330:19:38

Because Ray's been taking so many painkillers for so long,

0:19:430:19:47

Rangan's concerned about dangerous side effects.

0:19:470:19:49

He's back at home doing some research.

0:19:490:19:53

My long-term goal has to be to get Ray off these opiates,

0:19:530:19:56

but to do so, I really need him pain free.

0:19:560:19:58

What's really worrying me at the moment, though,

0:19:580:20:01

is he's taking over the recommended dose of over-the-counter drugs, such as ibuprofen,

0:20:010:20:06

but also paracetamol, and that can cause permanent liver damage.

0:20:060:20:10

I think the best thing to do would be to take him to see a liver specialist and to get a scan done.

0:20:100:20:15

Unintentional paracetamol overdose

0:20:160:20:19

is the most common cause of acute liver failure in the UK.

0:20:190:20:22

Thank you.

0:20:280:20:30

The liver's the one thing that possibly could be a problem.

0:20:300:20:34

I'm a bit unsure, you know, he may find something.

0:20:340:20:38

And, if I'm being honest, this is the biggest fear.

0:20:380:20:41

-Ray Ashton?

-Yeah.

-Come on in.

-Hello.

0:20:410:20:44

Ray is having an ultrasound.

0:20:440:20:46

This will reveal any damage caused by his overuse of painkillers.

0:20:460:20:50

At the moment I'm looking at your liver.

0:20:510:20:54

The body is dependent on the liver to manage chemicals circulating in the blood.

0:20:540:20:59

Taking too much paracetamol can damage the cells in the liver, leading to failure.

0:20:590:21:05

-And breathe away. OK, come and lie flat, and we're done.

-Yeah.

0:21:050:21:09

The scan is complete.

0:21:090:21:11

Consultant hepatologist Dr Michael Heneghan has Ray's results.

0:21:110:21:15

-Hello. Dr Heneghan?

-Hi, nice to meet you. Michael Heneghan.

0:21:160:21:19

-Dr Chatterjee. This is Ray.

-Ray, good to meet you.

-Pleased to meet you.

-How are you?

-Thank you very much.

0:21:190:21:24

-Nice to see you today.

-It's nice to see you, hopefully.

0:21:240:21:28

I have to say that your... Your story frightens me in many respects,

0:21:280:21:33

because I've rarely met someone

0:21:330:21:36

who actually has as much paracetamol and as much ibuprofen on a sustained basis.

0:21:360:21:42

And it seems like you have gotten into a habitual pattern or a habit of taking these drugs.

0:21:420:21:50

And although paracetamol in itself isn't necessarily addictive,

0:21:500:21:55

obviously you feel better when you take it.

0:21:550:21:59

You've had an ultrasound earlier in the day and your liver

0:21:590:22:02

is actually in remarkably good condition at this point.

0:22:020:22:07

And I would reiterate that it is at this point.

0:22:070:22:11

If this continues at its current level,

0:22:110:22:14

it's really just a matter of time

0:22:140:22:16

-before things take on a life of their own.

-Yeah.

0:22:160:22:20

-OK?

-Yeah, yeah.

-Yeah?

-Yeah.

0:22:200:22:23

-Thank you so much, we really appreciate your time.

-Thank you very much.

-Thank you.

0:22:230:22:28

-RAY SIGHS How's that?

-A shock.

0:22:280:22:32

You know, when you hear it anyway, it's quite blunt, but...

0:22:320:22:36

-Does it worry you?

-Without a doubt. I think you was the one that worried me first,

0:22:360:22:41

-the other day in the kitchen.

-Yeah.

0:22:410:22:43

To hear a GP look at me and go...

0:22:430:22:46

You know, your head was nearly in your hands.

0:22:460:22:48

-It was like, "Oh, my God!" So that shocks me.

-It was...

0:22:480:22:51

-And that was exactly the same thing in there.

-He was shocked, as well.

0:22:510:22:54

I mean, it was... You know, it was almost like, "Wow!"

0:22:540:22:58

Already, I feel now, I could go home now and not touch a painkiller again in me life.

0:22:580:23:01

-That's how I feel.

-I'm seriously delighted to hear that, and let's see if I can help you do that.

0:23:010:23:07

Yeah, definitely.

0:23:070:23:09

I think that doctor was very, very clear, this is serious.

0:23:090:23:13

If he continues to do what he's doing now,

0:23:130:23:16

he'll be back in there within a couple of years.

0:23:160:23:18

What I find difficult at the moment with Ray is that I'm bonding really well with him,

0:23:200:23:25

and by doing that, actually, my authority as a doctor,

0:23:250:23:29

it's still there, but I feel it's lessened in some way,

0:23:290:23:33

that I can't really deliver him the same information as I would if I was back in the surgery.

0:23:330:23:38

And so actually hearing that news from a different doctor,

0:23:380:23:42

who he does have no bond with at all, I think that will have tremendous value for him.

0:23:420:23:47

It seems that Ray is starting to get the message about the dangers of painkiller abuse.

0:23:490:23:54

Rangan is back at home and he's switching his attention

0:23:570:24:01

to Ray's five-year-old son Lucas, who suffers from eczema.

0:24:010:24:05

I've got a son who I managed to get eczema free

0:24:050:24:08

by looking at environmental factors, gut bacteria and the quality of his diet.

0:24:080:24:12

I really hope that that kind of approach is actually going to get Lucas' skin much better.

0:24:120:24:17

But I need to investigate a little bit further.

0:24:170:24:19

The first thing Rangan wants to do is to take a close look at Lucas's skin.

0:24:270:24:31

-You see where you've got itchy skin?

-Yeah.

0:24:310:24:33

It's like a big magnifying glass, this, so if I put it on, we can see a picture of your skin.

0:24:330:24:39

Right, that's the light on. LUCAS LAUGHS

0:24:390:24:42

-Is it funny?

-Yeah.

-It's not meant to tickle. Did that tickle you?

0:24:420:24:46

-Yeah.

-Do you know what doctors call it?

-No.

-We call it something called eczema.

0:24:460:24:49

-Yeah. Call it some eczema.

-Eczema.

0:24:490:24:53

-Do you want me to tell you what eczema is?

-Yeah.

0:24:530:24:55

Eczema's a skin condition that causes your skin to be dry, itchy and red.

0:24:550:25:00

-That's your skin, isn't it?

-Yeah.

-So, I don't know if you can see how dry the edges are of that spot?

-Yeah.

0:25:000:25:06

-Obviously, when you can see in detail, it looks quite raw there, doesn't it?

-Yeah.

0:25:060:25:10

The reason your mum tells you not to itch it, you see that top barrier of the skin,

0:25:100:25:14

-the top comes off and it gets all red and itchy, doesn't it?

-Yeah.

0:25:140:25:18

It affects one in five kids and one in 12 adults.

0:25:180:25:21

We're seeing it a lot these days. We don't know the exact cause of it -

0:25:210:25:24

we know it's a mixture of genetics, but also your environment.

0:25:240:25:28

-It can be different in each person.

-Yeah.

0:25:280:25:31

Can I have a look at the creams that he uses, and the emollients that he uses for his eczema?

0:25:310:25:35

Rachel relies on a variety of creams to relieve Lucas' symptoms.

0:25:350:25:40

This includes a prescribed moisturiser kept in his bedroom.

0:25:400:25:43

-His other one is in the fridge, cos they told us to keep it in the fridge.

-Any other emollient he uses?

0:25:430:25:48

-No, that's the only one.

-Just this one?

-Yeah.

-This is the cream you use every day?

-Yeah.

-All over the body?

0:25:480:25:52

Just on his patches, I use it, to be honest -

0:25:520:25:54

-on the back of his legs and his arms and his face, round his ears.

-And do you find it useful?

0:25:540:25:58

-I do think it helps, yeah.

-I always encourage patients to use the emollients as much as possible.

0:25:580:26:03

-Yeah.

-Even when it's gone.

-Yeah.

0:26:030:26:05

Because it just keeps the skin hydrated and moist and healthy.

0:26:050:26:09

-And it just means you're less likely to get flares.

-Yeah.

-Not impossible, but it's just less likely.

0:26:090:26:14

So I think that's really good.

0:26:140:26:16

These sorts of creams treat eczema symptoms,

0:26:160:26:19

but Rangan wants to try and tackle the underlying causes of Lucas's problems.

0:26:190:26:23

Eczema's a very complex disease.

0:26:230:26:25

We don't know everything about it yet.

0:26:250:26:27

There are many different causes, and often more than one cause in the same person.

0:26:270:26:31

There could be multiple triggers round the Ashtons' home.

0:26:320:26:35

First up, washing detergents.

0:26:350:26:38

I'm looking for biological versus nonbiological.

0:26:380:26:42

We know with some children, and some adults even with eczema,

0:26:420:26:45

they're better off with nonbiological powder. Have you ever heard that?

0:26:450:26:48

It's never made any difference, so I just generally buy whatever I buy.

0:26:480:26:52

-This is Lucas's bed.

-Can I have a look at the sheets to see what they're made out of?

-Yeah.

0:26:520:26:56

Material such as wool and synthetic fabrics could be contributing to the problem.

0:26:560:27:01

-Typically, we try and recommend 100% cotton sheets.

-Yeah.

0:27:010:27:04

Again, I'm not saying that these are contributing,

0:27:040:27:07

it's just we know that they can in some people,

0:27:070:27:09

so I'm just trying to see what possible triggers are there.

0:27:090:27:11

-It's 100% polyester.

-Right.

0:27:110:27:14

Some soaps, shampoos and other bathroom products might also be making things worse.

0:27:140:27:19

Does he have a bath and do you put anything in the bath?

0:27:190:27:21

He generally has a shower now, so he's in and out.

0:27:210:27:24

-If he has a bath, I don't put anything in it.

-The bubble baths, they can really dry skin,

0:27:240:27:28

-they can irritate it and make it worse. Did you find that with Lucas?

-Yeah.

0:27:280:27:32

There's one final area that Rangan thinks might be a big player in Lucas's problems.

0:27:320:27:37

-This one.

-This one? His diet.

0:27:370:27:40

-Yeah. Yeah.

-Is that your favourite?

0:27:400:27:42

-Yeah, Strawberry.

-Strawberry.

-Yeah.

0:27:420:27:45

Lucas struggles to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables...

0:27:450:27:48

-Would he ever eat strawberries?

-No.

0:27:480:27:50

..and much of his diet is based on products containing wheat and dairy.

0:27:500:27:55

About 10% of eczema cases are caused by foods,

0:27:550:27:58

and these are two known dietary triggers of eczema.

0:27:580:28:01

-So do you prepare his packed lunch every day?

-Yeah, I do.

0:28:010:28:04

He has more or less the same things every day. Like, today he's having a sandwich

0:28:040:28:08

and he'll have a pack of breadsticks, a yoghurt and some raisins. And so that's it,

0:28:080:28:13

that's... That's his lunch.

0:28:130:28:15

-Is that your favourite?

-Yeah.

-Is he quite good with cereal?

-He'll eat his cereal any time of the day.

0:28:180:28:23

-Is it quite limited, what he has, then, would you say?

-Oh, very limited, yeah.

0:28:230:28:27

-Fruit, vegetables, anything like that?

-No.

-Not at all?

-Not at all, no.

0:28:270:28:31

-Not even a banana or...?

-No.

0:28:310:28:33

There's this big thing going off in my head, saying,

0:28:330:28:36

-does he have some kind of sensitivity to wheat and dairy?

-Hmm.

0:28:360:28:39

-And the only way we would know is by what I'd call a well-managed exclusion diet.

-Yeah.

0:28:390:28:45

So, for a short period of time, exclude some important foods

0:28:450:28:50

-whilst doing other things to see if there's an improvement.

-Hmm.

0:28:500:28:54

-And...

-That would be a major thing, though, cos that's, like, what he lives off.

0:28:540:28:57

Look at it this way - we could either not do anything and it can keep being a daily struggle for you,

0:28:570:29:02

or, for the next few weeks, whilst I'm with you, we can try some things that, yes, will be difficult -

0:29:020:29:07

there's no question - but they may potentially lead to things

0:29:070:29:10

getting a lot easier for you quite quickly.

0:29:100:29:13

I don't think Lucas is going to be up for the diet changes at all,

0:29:150:29:18

because he finds it really hard to try new things and stuff.

0:29:180:29:21

So we can't really take anything away without replacing it because otherwise he won't be eating,

0:29:210:29:25

and if he doesn't eat, then he doesn't sleep.

0:29:250:29:27

So I just think it's going to be really hard and I'd be very...

0:29:270:29:31

It's not that I don't think it would work,

0:29:310:29:33

I'm just thinking we're going to find it really hard to make the changes.

0:29:330:29:37

I'm concerned about Lucas's diet.

0:29:370:29:39

90% of what Lucas eats is wheat or dairy.

0:29:390:29:43

These are two of the commonest food triggers for eczema

0:29:430:29:47

and that's all he's eating.

0:29:470:29:49

Now, I can't tell you that they are causing a problem,

0:29:490:29:52

but what I can tell you is that it's definitely worth a short period of time

0:29:520:29:56

where we try without, just to see what happens.

0:29:560:29:59

I'm definitely sensing a bit of reluctance, though, from Rachel,

0:29:590:30:03

and I think this is going to be quite hard.

0:30:030:30:06

Having identified a few things that might be contributing to Lucas's eczema,

0:30:060:30:10

the doctor now can focus on Ray's pain once more.

0:30:100:30:14

In the UK, back, neck and muscle issues are so common

0:30:140:30:18

that around 31 million days of work are lost each year as a result.

0:30:180:30:23

Rangan is hoping that by studying the way Ray moves,

0:30:250:30:29

he'll be able to get to the bottom of the back pain that has plagued him for 25 years.

0:30:290:30:34

I'm a little bit nervous at the moment because Ray is a very, very complicated case.

0:30:340:30:40

I've brought him here to London to see a chap called Gary, who I met through my NHS training.

0:30:400:30:46

Hopefully, he'll be able to help.

0:30:460:30:48

I can't help but thinking, I've seen other doctors, I've seen other specialists,

0:30:480:30:52

they've not been able to help me,

0:30:520:30:54

so what's this other expert got that they haven't got?

0:30:540:30:57

Gary Ward is a musculoskeletal therapist,

0:30:570:31:00

who specialises in addressing pain by teaching people to move differently.

0:31:000:31:04

-Ray.

-Gary, I take it.

-Gary. Pleased to meet you.

0:31:040:31:07

-You look like you work out a bit.

-I do, yeah.

0:31:070:31:10

I've been in and out of bodybuilding-type gyms for 25, 27 years, so...

0:31:100:31:14

I've brought Ray down to see you because for many years

0:31:140:31:17

he's had quite a lot of musculoskeletal problems, pains.

0:31:170:31:20

-I think particularly shoulder and back?

-Yeah.

0:31:200:31:23

To touch on how it all started, me lower back was the first thing at a young age, 15, 16.

0:31:230:31:27

I used to stand up watching football matches and I started to notice more and more

0:31:270:31:31

the longer I was standing up, the more aching me back was.

0:31:310:31:34

It wasn't no sudden thing, I was stood there for half an hour, I was like, "Oh, me back's aching!"

0:31:340:31:38

So, was there anything as a child or as a kid that...

0:31:380:31:42

may have happened to you that may have led to some back pain?

0:31:420:31:44

Inevitably, I got... You know, fell out of trees and fell off walls and things like, you know,

0:31:440:31:50

-you pick yourself up and off you go, so...

-Have you had any surgeries?

0:31:500:31:53

-Ever been under the knife at all for anything?

-Only, I think - again I was a young teenager -

0:31:530:31:58

I got jumped by some lads who shattered my jaw

0:31:580:32:00

and I got wired up, but only that time, wired up for six weeks.

0:32:000:32:03

-But that's only...

-That's pretty important.

-Oh, is it? Oh, sorry, right.

0:32:030:32:07

-So shattered jaw.

-They broke me jaw in both places, I had to be wired up.

0:32:070:32:11

-When was this?

-When I was about 15, so '83, '84.

-OK.

0:32:110:32:16

-I'm just trying to think now how old I'd have been.

-Does that precede the backache even?

0:32:160:32:20

Yeah, in terms of noticing it watching the football.

0:32:200:32:23

OK, so, yeah, I think that's enough.

0:32:230:32:26

So look straight ahead for me.

0:32:260:32:28

These are the pressure distributions.

0:32:300:32:33

-Does that mean there's nothing going through?

-Yeah, not nothing, 12%.

0:32:330:32:37

The pressure scan shows that Ray isn't distributing his weight evenly.

0:32:370:32:42

The front of his left foot is taking half the load it should be.

0:32:420:32:46

This is affecting his centre of balance, with serious knock-on effects.

0:32:460:32:51

-You've got full-time tension in this right lower back area.

-Yeah.

0:32:510:32:54

Well, that's... When I'm standing all the time, that's exactly what I feel, yeah.

0:32:540:32:58

-Feel like you're falling backwards?

-Yeah.

-Ray, are you OK to take your top off?

0:32:580:33:02

The effects are most obvious in the way Ray walks.

0:33:040:33:07

So when he's putting his left foot forward,

0:33:070:33:10

-he's trying to do everything possible...

-To keep his weight off his left foot

0:33:100:33:13

Push your jaw to the right.

0:33:130:33:15

There's quite a difference in the spine there.

0:33:150:33:17

-I can see that just kinking to the right, so...

-It kinks there, right?

-Yeah.

-Yeah.

0:33:170:33:21

And then all kinking back towards his left and then back over towards his right,

0:33:210:33:24

and then carries on up into the head, where we can see

0:33:240:33:27

that the head is being carried higher on this side than this side.

0:33:270:33:30

-Yeah, I saw that from the other side, I saw there's a tilt...

-Yeah, he's got the little right tilt going on.

0:33:300:33:34

-..in his jaw, isn't there?

-To the right.

-OK.

0:33:340:33:36

The legacy of Ray's broken jaw even determines the strength in his arms.

0:33:360:33:41

-Ah.

-Jaw forward, breathing in.

0:33:410:33:45

-It's going to go, that one.

-Yeah, I see it.

0:33:450:33:48

OK. Jaw left.

0:33:480:33:50

-So, is what I'm seeing, when his jaw's to the left...

-It's weaker.

-..he's really weak?

0:33:500:33:55

Having identified Ray's issues,

0:33:570:34:00

Gary can start giving Ray some techniques to overcome them.

0:34:000:34:04

Using wedges to reposition Ray's feet,

0:34:060:34:09

Gary teaches Ray exercises that encourage his brain to start using forgotten muscles.

0:34:090:34:14

This should help realign his spine.

0:34:160:34:19

-What we call a dark zone.

-Right.

-So...

0:34:190:34:22

Why do you call it a dark zone?

0:34:220:34:24

Cos it's the kind of place that you didn't know that you could go,

0:34:240:34:27

so the brain's not used to how to manage it, so it's learning, in my

0:34:270:34:30

opinion, it's learning all the time.

0:34:300:34:32

-So he's put himself in a position that he never normally gets into.

-No.

0:34:320:34:36

Knee into the front.

0:34:360:34:38

-There you go.

-How does this feel, Ray, at the moment?

0:34:380:34:41

At the moment, it's quite uncomfortable, to be honest.

0:34:410:34:43

Not in a painful way, but it's just I feel like I'm using muscles I've not used before.

0:34:430:34:47

Mobility...in your spine is key.

0:34:470:34:51

No need to hold it, get in and get out.

0:34:510:34:54

Ray will have to repeat these specially tailored exercises every day,

0:34:540:34:58

but already there are noticeable changes.

0:34:580:35:01

-So he's not... He's using his pelvis to get into...

-That's straight now.

0:35:010:35:04

Yeah. Stand you up tall.

0:35:040:35:07

Just take a straight look at the spine. You can hopefully feel it, as well, Ray.

0:35:070:35:11

How do you feel at the moment?

0:35:130:35:15

-Amazing. It's...

-Really?

-It's just...

0:35:150:35:18

I just feel so... I just feel different in myself.

0:35:180:35:21

I do feel a lot lighter underfoot

0:35:240:35:27

It's like night and day, watching you walk from before.

0:35:270:35:30

I mean, I can't tell you exactly what's different,

0:35:300:35:32

but it's like two different people walking.

0:35:320:35:34

-To me it seems smoother.

-Exactly.

0:35:340:35:37

Ray's pain is coming from his muscles and his skeleton

0:35:370:35:40

and the way they interact with each other.

0:35:400:35:43

So we need to re-teach Ray's muscles

0:35:430:35:45

and re-teach his skeleton what normal is

0:35:450:35:48

and then, hopefully, that will lead to better pain management.

0:35:480:35:51

I'm going to take this away now and I'll be doing that every day.

0:35:510:35:54

Thank you so much. I cannot thank you enough. That was great.

0:35:540:35:57

To come down here and spend just a couple of hours with that man and feel how I do now,

0:35:570:36:02

I am, for once in me life, lost for words after what's just happened in there.

0:36:020:36:06

I just... It's just blown me away.

0:36:060:36:09

There's still a long way to go with Ray,

0:36:090:36:11

because, actually, there are so many layers of complex issues with him that that's just the start.

0:36:110:36:17

There's a huge psychological element about multiple aspects of Ray's life which I need to delve into.

0:36:170:36:23

Ray's blood test reveals signs of muscle damage,

0:36:290:36:31

so for the next few days he's giving up pumping iron

0:36:310:36:34

and instead he's doing Gary's movement exercises.

0:36:340:36:39

Everything's improved. I just seem in a better mood at the...at work, at home, here at the gym.

0:36:390:36:44

And it's only because... I've still got a few niggling issues with me sleep and me shoulder,

0:36:440:36:50

but me backache's gone! That's the only way I can say it.

0:36:500:36:55

So I'm just... I'm buzzing.

0:36:550:36:57

I haven't seen Ray that excited over his health in a long time, cos usually everything's just negative.

0:37:000:37:05

He felt so much better,

0:37:050:37:07

it's obviously made a massive difference already.

0:37:070:37:10

It's been a week since Rangan took Ray to see Gary...

0:37:140:37:17

-Hey, Doc!

-Hi, Ray. How you doing?

-..and he's popping round to check how he's doing.

0:37:170:37:22

-Yeah, well, still on cloud nine, mate, still buzzing.

-Are you?

0:37:220:37:24

-Still amazing, still every cliche you can imagine, still.

-Really?

-Loving it, mate.

0:37:240:37:29

Absolutely feel fantastic.

0:37:290:37:31

Generally, the last few days, have you been taking less painkillers or...?

0:37:310:37:35

-I... I kid you not, I have had no painkillers, mate, not a single one.

-Not at all?

0:37:350:37:40

-Not the over-the-counters, not the strong ones, nothing. Honestly.

-Oh, fantastic!

0:37:400:37:45

Whether that's in me head or what, I feel a different man, mate, honestly. You know, honestly.

0:37:450:37:51

-Ray, I'm so happy to hear that.

-So am I, honestly.

-I'm delighted to hear that.

0:37:510:37:55

-It's been...

-I was just going to ask -

0:37:550:37:56

you've come off painkillers, which I'm truly shocked at, but delighted.

0:37:560:38:00

-Any side effects from that? Any withdrawals?

-No, nothing at all.

0:38:000:38:03

I kid you not, Rangan, honestly, I'm... I'm going to bed elated,

0:38:030:38:06

feeling relaxed, feeling great.

0:38:060:38:08

I get up in the morning, I'm having this new... I look forward to things.

0:38:080:38:12

-It's a bit weird to explain it. So I think I'm in an even better mood at work.

-Yeah.

0:38:120:38:16

-You know, at the gym. Like I say, I'm a new man.

-Good.

0:38:160:38:21

-Right, I don't want to hold you up.

-Right, thank you very much. Great to see you.

0:38:210:38:25

It's common to experience side effects when coming off strong painkillers,

0:38:250:38:28

and best to take advice from a doctor first.

0:38:280:38:32

I think it's fantastic that Ray is off the opiates,

0:38:320:38:35

but, you know, these are highly addictive drugs.

0:38:350:38:38

I just hope that Ray can stay off them and that he has the willpower to keep going.

0:38:380:38:42

With Ray's back pain and opiate use seemingly under control,

0:38:450:38:49

the doctor is putting his focus back on five-year-old Lucas.

0:38:490:38:53

He wants to see if it's a sensitivity to wheat or dairy

0:38:530:38:57

that's contributing to his eczema.

0:38:570:39:00

Today, Rangan is doing something he doesn't normally do for his patients - their shopping.

0:39:000:39:05

Lucas is really, really fussy, but I really want to get him off wheat and dairy for a short period of time.

0:39:070:39:12

That's 90% of his diet at the moment, and they're two very common triggers.

0:39:120:39:17

I think because he's so fussy,

0:39:170:39:19

I need to choose foods that he's familiar with, but just try and get alternatives.

0:39:190:39:24

If Lucas's eczema is triggered by dairy products,

0:39:240:39:27

they can be replaced by ones made from soya, almonds, coconut and rice.

0:39:270:39:31

If he's sensitive to wheat, he can have corn-based cereals instead.

0:39:340:39:38

You can try them all and see which one you like.

0:39:410:39:44

It might get it all drier.

0:39:440:39:47

Yeah, it might make your spots go.

0:39:470:39:49

-Is it nice?

-Yeah.

-They won't go straightaway.

-LAUGHTER

0:39:550:39:59

-I liked it.

-You like it?

-Oh!

0:39:590:40:01

-I didn't just make it...

-Want some more?

-No.

-No, OK.

0:40:020:40:04

-Do you know what I saw you eating this morning?

-Yeah.

-Yoghurt.

0:40:060:40:09

-Whoa!

-Who likes yoghurt?

-Me.

0:40:090:40:13

-RACHEL LAUGHS

-I like that.

-Do you like that?

-Do you like it?

0:40:170:40:20

Yeah. It's yummy.

0:40:200:40:22

-Ah! You're going back for more?

-Yeah.

0:40:220:40:26

-Wow! Looks good, that.

-Is that one nice?

-Yeah.

0:40:260:40:30

What's great about this, I think we were both worried - you probably more than me -

0:40:300:40:34

but I was worried going round the supermarket thinking, "What's he going to like?"

0:40:340:40:37

And we can also give you things to help the gut bacteria

0:40:370:40:40

-that I told you about, you know the good and bad bacteria?

-Yeah.

0:40:400:40:43

Rangan wants Lucas to take probiotic supplements.

0:40:430:40:46

He believes these live bacteria and yeast cultures strengthen the immune system.

0:40:460:40:50

You can open these up, pop them in anything, whether it's a drink or whether it's his yoghurt.

0:40:500:40:54

-(Skin get better?)

-Yeah.

-What do you think?

-I think that it's them two.

0:40:540:40:59

-It's all for you.

-Yeah, all for me.

-All for you.

0:40:590:41:03

I mean, I think the yoghurt's sort of the easy one. I mean, I don't know what it tastes like,

0:41:030:41:06

but it tastes quite similar and looks the same.

0:41:060:41:09

Because a lot of things to him...

0:41:090:41:10

I'm not quite sure about the milk, and that's not gone down,

0:41:100:41:13

-cos usually if I give him a cup of milk, it's down the hatch.

-Yeah.

0:41:130:41:17

-We'll see how it goes.

-Yeah. No, I know.

-Got just them ones left.

0:41:170:41:21

-Do you want to try one?

-Yeah.

0:41:210:41:24

The doctor's also keen to try replacing a few more things that could be triggering Lucas's eczema.

0:41:260:41:31

-I've bought some new things for you. Do you want to open them?

-Yeah.

0:41:310:41:34

Hypoallergenic bedding instead of synthetic.

0:41:340:41:39

-These are 100% cotton sheets.

-Yeah.

-We know that people react less to these

0:41:390:41:42

than they might do to polyester or other materials.

0:41:420:41:45

-Shall we go and try it?

-And nonbiological washing powders to replace the biological ones.

0:41:450:41:51

-Washing liquid, non-bio.

-There's more things.

-There's more things.

0:41:510:41:55

-These are for Mummy, really.

-Yeah.

-Unless you do the washing.

0:41:550:41:58

-You don't help with the washing, do you?

-I do.

-Do you?

-Do you?

-OK, we'll give it a go.

0:41:580:42:02

I'm hoping all these things together, hopefully, we can make a difference.

0:42:020:42:05

It's two weeks since Rangan took Ray to the movement specialist.

0:42:130:42:17

His new exercise regime seems to have sorted out his back issues,

0:42:170:42:22

but he's still suffering from residual shoulder pain.

0:42:220:42:25

Rangan's checking up on how he's getting on without taking the addictive opiate painkillers.

0:42:250:42:30

Feel quite happy about most things about life in general, it's good.

0:42:300:42:33

-Have you felt any mood problems since you've come off the opiates?

-No, not at all.

0:42:330:42:37

From coming off the painkillers, I've had no adverse reaction at all.

0:42:370:42:40

So, when was the last time you took co-codamol or tramadol?

0:42:400:42:43

I've not took tramadol, all I've took is the co-codamol. I've not took a single tramadol at all.

0:42:430:42:49

-But you have had to take something again?

-Just for me shoulder.

0:42:490:42:51

-And the shoulder's been bad for over a week.

-When did you take the co-codamol?

0:42:510:42:55

On the weekend, last weekend, on the Saturday and the Sunday.

0:42:550:42:58

So about four days ago, four or five days ago you took some.

0:42:580:43:00

That's just for me shoulder, yeah, just two co-codamol.

0:43:000:43:03

Ray, I'm getting a little confused,

0:43:030:43:06

because...I thought that since we'd seen Gary,

0:43:060:43:10

you were saying that you've not taken any opiates at all.

0:43:100:43:13

And I think you told me like, you know, "I can go and throw them away now."

0:43:130:43:16

-I think if you remember...

-But we didn't go and throw them away and I wish I had done that now.

0:43:160:43:20

We've got to get something right here and we've mentioned it a couple of times -

0:43:200:43:23

-sorry if I'm coming across irate cos I don't mean to be.

-No, no.

0:43:230:43:26

What we said we was going to do is get to the root cause.

0:43:260:43:29

If we haven't got to the root cause the pain's still going to be there.

0:43:290:43:32

I have two options then, Rangan, I suffer with the pain or I take painkillers -

0:43:320:43:35

-what would you recommend?

-I'd prefer you to have called me and said,

0:43:350:43:38

"Look, I'm in a lot of pain, what shall I do now?"

0:43:380:43:40

Because I would have said to you, "Don't take co-codamol"

0:43:400:43:45

People who use opiate drugs tend to go back to them after about two weeks.

0:43:450:43:49

-Yeah, yeah.

-You have done that.

0:43:490:43:51

What I would have probably said is,

0:43:510:43:53

"Let's try a non-addictive painkiller," something like ibuprofen.

0:43:530:43:56

-Been there, mate.

-I know you have.

0:43:560:43:57

The reason I think you've got a dependency problem, OK,

0:43:570:44:00

is because when you need something, you go straight back to that.

0:44:000:44:05

-There is some dependency issues.

-I know, you've mentioned that four or five times

0:44:050:44:08

and you keep on mentioning it, dependency. I am not dependent on taking opiate painkillers,

0:44:080:44:13

I am dependent on being pain free.

0:44:130:44:16

-I honestly want to help you, OK?

-Right.

0:44:160:44:19

-I don't want to agitate you.

-I know for a fact, which I've proved,

0:44:190:44:22

-I can give up whenever.

-You haven't proved it, Ray.

0:44:220:44:24

-Why have I not proved it?

-Because you're back on them.

0:44:240:44:27

-Because that's what gets rid of me pain.

-Fine, but to say you've proved to me you can go without them,

0:44:270:44:31

-I would disagree with that statement, OK?

-We'll agree to disagree, then.

-Yeah, fair enough.

0:44:310:44:36

Had I known about the shoulder, I could have done something about it.

0:44:360:44:40

So now I know that it's bad enough for you to have to take painkillers again, I'm on it, OK?

0:44:400:44:46

-Yeah, yeah.

-Yeah?

-Great, yeah, yeah. I appreciate that.

0:44:460:44:49

-Come on, let's get out of here.

-Cheers, mate.

0:44:490:44:52

With two weeks left with the family,

0:44:550:44:58

Rangan's determined to do everything he can to also help Ray's son Lucas.

0:44:580:45:02

-Can I have the new one?

-You want the new milk, yeah?

-Yeah.

-Let's get you down, then.

0:45:020:45:06

To tackle one possible cause of his eczema...

0:45:060:45:09

he's been trying out soya milk and yoghurts in place of dairy.

0:45:090:45:15

-Little sips.

-Little sips.

0:45:150:45:16

-Hiya.

-Hi.

-How are you?

-Yeah, good.

-Nice to see you.

-You, too.

0:45:180:45:21

Rangan wants to encourage Lucas to be even more adventurous with his diet.

0:45:210:45:26

I've got lots of nice different colours here.

0:45:260:45:28

I thought you might like colours.

0:45:280:45:30

-You can try them if you want.

-Want to try something?

-Yeah, I'll try the oranges.

0:45:300:45:35

-Go on, then.

-Around a third of very young children in the UK are fussy eaters.

0:45:350:45:39

-Is it nice?

-Yeah. Yeah.

0:45:390:45:41

At the moment, Lucas eats almost no fruit and veg.

0:45:410:45:45

Mmm! Yummy.

0:45:460:45:48

These contain vitamins and minerals...

0:45:480:45:50

Makes you see better in the dark.

0:45:500:45:52

..essential for a child's development.

0:45:520:45:55

Ooh!

0:45:550:45:56

-And egg!

-Is it like an egg? RACHEL LAUGHS

0:45:560:45:59

Mmm! Yummy.

0:46:000:46:03

Obviously, all credit to the guy, he's trying them all. I'm really impressed he's trying them.

0:46:030:46:07

-Is it nice?

-Yeah.

0:46:070:46:09

-Do you know what it is?

-Erm...

0:46:090:46:11

-That's a cherry.

-Is it nice?

-Yeah.

0:46:110:46:14

-I think, for the time being, that's probably enough to try.

-Yeah.

0:46:140:46:17

From what you're saying, that's quite a lot for him to try in one go anyway.

0:46:170:46:20

Yeah, that was a big achievement for Lucas, yeah, to even entertain it.

0:46:200:46:24

Finally, there could be a hidden eczema trigger in Lucas's toys.

0:46:250:46:30

-You know your bear?

-Yeah.

-You like Bear, don't you?

-Yeah.

0:46:300:46:34

Sometimes, like, bear might have some dust in him and that dust might be making your skin worse.

0:46:340:46:39

-Stop! I don't like that.

-Yeah? No, no, but what we do,

0:46:390:46:45

if we put Bear in the freezer for a little while it gets rid of all that dust.

0:46:450:46:49

Yeah, and get all rid of this.

0:46:490:46:51

We'll get rid of the dust and that might, hopefully, within a few days,

0:46:510:46:55

-start to help you with your skin.

-Yeah.

0:46:550:46:57

Right, you do it.

0:46:570:46:59

-Put him in nicely.

-Yeah.

0:46:590:47:01

Do you want to say night-night?

0:47:010:47:02

-Night-night.

-Have you said night-night to him?

-Yeah.

0:47:020:47:05

Right. LUCAS LAUGHS

0:47:050:47:08

-See ya later!

-See ya later!

-Bye!

-Bye!

0:47:080:47:11

-We'll come and check on him later, all right?

-Yeah.

-Wow!

0:47:110:47:15

This is going to get all that stuff off him.

0:47:150:47:17

-Going to get all that dust off him, isn't it?

-Yeah.

0:47:170:47:20

To sort Ray's shoulder out,

0:47:230:47:25

Rangan's arranged for him to see a local injury specialist.

0:47:250:47:28

Now, you're a really, really big guy there, and that muscle isn't doing its job.

0:47:280:47:33

-Think of it almost as if the tendon is out of its socket.

-Yeah.

0:47:330:47:35

I'll just do a nice little gentle technique here.

0:47:350:47:39

That's where I could feel it, and I can't feel that at the moment.

0:47:390:47:43

-Yeah.

-Rangan's also helping Ray stick to the movement exercises

0:47:460:47:50

he was given to sort out his back pain.

0:47:500:47:53

-Brilliant! Just focus on that. Just get that locked in.

-Yeah.

0:47:530:47:57

That's it!

0:47:570:47:59

-Well done, Lucas. Are you helping your daddy?

-Yeah.

0:47:590:48:03

One more. Yeah, good.

0:48:030:48:06

Up to this point, Rangan's focus has been on physical therapy with Ray,

0:48:060:48:11

but he's concerned that the desire to workout so much

0:48:110:48:14

might actually be a symptom of something else.

0:48:140:48:17

There's actually one more thing I really need to talk to him about.

0:48:170:48:22

It's going to be difficult, it's very, very personal,

0:48:220:48:24

but, ultimately, I think this is at the heart of all of Ray's problems.

0:48:240:48:29

I really hope he doesn't take this the wrong way.

0:48:290:48:31

One thing I've noticed is, you know, when I was in the gym with you,

0:48:310:48:35

-you said to me, you know, "Doc, it may surprise you I'm body shy."

-Yeah.

0:48:350:48:38

I don't think there's any specific reason why I'm body shy,

0:48:380:48:41

it's just I've always been... too thin to take me top off.

0:48:410:48:46

I think people looking at you would think, "How can he see a skinny guy?"

0:48:460:48:50

It appears to me that you have a slightly distorted self-image of yourself,

0:48:500:48:54

and I think it would almost be remiss of me to not bring this up.

0:48:540:48:57

As a doctor, noticing this, I think it needs to be addressed.

0:48:570:49:01

Would you be potentially interested in talking to someone about this?

0:49:010:49:05

In... In respect of what?

0:49:050:49:08

There's a great specialist in Manchester who specialises in body dysmorphia, OK?

0:49:080:49:14

And I wonder whether you'd be open to having a conversation with him.

0:49:140:49:17

Rangan, after the help you've give me, I'm open to anything that you suggest, I'll be honest with ya.

0:49:170:49:22

Rangan thinks Ray might have body dysmorphia, when a person has a distorted view of how they look.

0:49:240:49:30

In the UK, one in ten men who go to the gym

0:49:300:49:33

suffer from a specific form of the condition, known as muscle dysmorphia.

0:49:330:49:38

Like Ray, they see themselves as smaller than they are, pushing themselves to work out more,

0:49:380:49:44

getting bigger and bigger.

0:49:440:49:46

-Hi there. Pleased to meet you, Dr Chatterjee.

-Yeah. This is Ray.

-Hi there, Ray.

-Please to meet ya.

0:49:460:49:51

All right, come on in.

0:49:510:49:52

Psychotherapist David Knight specialises in body-image issues.

0:49:520:49:57

David, so I've been spending a few weeks with Ray and his family and I've noticed a few things

0:49:570:50:02

in terms of the way Ray views himself, in terms of his body.

0:50:020:50:06

What we need to do, then, is go through a sort of an assessment to see what problems are there.

0:50:060:50:11

I wouldn't say it's an issue, I just think it's something that I don't feel comfortable with,

0:50:110:50:17

and that's getting my top off in public.

0:50:170:50:19

First, he's delving into Ray's past

0:50:190:50:21

to see if any events have contributed to the way he sees himself.

0:50:210:50:25

So if we go back, say as a kid, how were you then?

0:50:250:50:30

As I were growing up, because a lot of my friends were a lot bigger than me,

0:50:300:50:33

it was me that was the gobby one, it was me that kept getting us into trouble, getting into fights.

0:50:330:50:37

-I didn't have a very good relationship with me mum.

-In what way?

0:50:370:50:40

Just wasn't that closeness, I think, for whatever the reason is.

0:50:400:50:44

Never met me dad, never knew no information about him, me real dad, so to speak.

0:50:440:50:50

-Do you have any memories of that?

-No.

0:50:500:50:53

And I think, "Well, he's never come and tried to find me, so sod him."

0:50:530:50:57

Are there any other sort of incidents that may have had an influence, that you can think of?

0:50:570:51:03

I always say, as a joke as it sounds, I've probably had five serious relationships in me life.

0:51:030:51:08

And out of five of 'em, four of 'em have left me for somebody else,

0:51:080:51:13

totally out of the blue, so to speak, whereas Rachel's stuck by me.

0:51:130:51:17

-So I think that's probably... wouldn't do a lot for me confidence.

-No.

0:51:170:51:22

You have lots of things going on here and it... You know,

0:51:220:51:26

there's definitely some body-image issues there,

0:51:260:51:28

-but it's a bit wider ranging than that, isn't it?

-Yeah, definitely.

0:51:280:51:31

To help Ray with his issues, David is using a technique called cognitive behaviour therapy.

0:51:310:51:37

-That seems to come up quite a lot for you, doesn't it?

-Yeah.

-That sort of self-criticism.

0:51:370:51:41

By talking Ray through his thought patterns, he's helping him identify why he behaves the way he does...

0:51:410:51:47

Cos that generates anxiety.

0:51:470:51:49

..and perceive himself in a better way.

0:51:490:51:52

Say if someone makes a positive comment about how you look,

0:51:530:51:56

what your brain tends to do is to take that but then think, "Well, yeah, but..."

0:51:560:52:00

-So that's about your appearance all the time. Does that fit?

-Yeah, definitely.

0:52:000:52:05

One of the things we need to do is to get this back in balance,

0:52:050:52:08

or actually probably get it in balance for the first time.

0:52:080:52:11

Ray will need a few more sessions with David

0:52:110:52:12

to really tackle his muscle dysmorphia.

0:52:120:52:15

I can now see the clear path that's happened.

0:52:150:52:18

Something happened in Ray's childhood,

0:52:180:52:20

the relationship with his parents,

0:52:200:52:21

that has led to him building up protective mechanisms.

0:52:210:52:25

He doesn't like the way he views himself,

0:52:250:52:27

but then you have bodybuilding, take steroids to get bigger,

0:52:270:52:30

but whilst you're doing that, you give yourself pain.

0:52:300:52:33

How do you cope with that?

0:52:330:52:34

You take more painkillers.

0:52:340:52:35

You get the problems associated with painkillers.

0:52:350:52:37

It looks like it may be the root cause of a few issues,

0:52:370:52:40

so I need to address that to allow me to move forward.

0:52:400:52:43

Although it was quite deep,

0:52:430:52:45

I'm actually feeling quite excited at the moment

0:52:450:52:47

that we may have got to the root of all of his problems.

0:52:470:52:50

Almost two months after he first met the Ashton family,

0:52:590:53:02

Rangan has returned to Manchester for one final visit.

0:53:020:53:05

He wants to see what impact having a doctor around has had.

0:53:070:53:10

When the Doctor first met Lucas, he would barely eat anything other than cereal and yoghurt.

0:53:130:53:19

-Grapes.

-Yoghurt and apples. Do you like them all?

-Yeah.

0:53:190:53:22

So great to see at least two different fruits on his plate.

0:53:220:53:26

And that new dairy-free yoghurt that he seems to like.

0:53:260:53:28

Really, really nice. I mean, how's that been for you?

0:53:280:53:30

It was a slow process to start with, with the apple, it was literally nibbles,

0:53:300:53:34

but now he'll have it on his lunch and he just eats whatever's put there,

0:53:340:53:37

so that's a big change. Are you playing football with your grapes?

0:53:370:53:41

And how's he generally been?

0:53:410:53:43

His attitude to the food, I think, is the biggest thing.

0:53:430:53:45

Rather than it always being, "Do I have to have me tea?" He's asking, "When's tea?"

0:53:450:53:49

It's a big change for him

0:53:490:53:51

to sit there munching on an apple like that.

0:53:510:53:53

That's all I've really been trying to do since he started eating.

0:53:530:53:57

-I'm actually intrigued as to how his skin is doing.

-Yeah.

0:53:570:53:59

-His skin's pretty good at the moment, isn't it, Lucas?

-Can I have a look at your skin?

0:53:590:54:03

Can you show your arms?

0:54:030:54:05

When I first met you a few weeks ago, there were loads of red dots there.

0:54:050:54:09

-Where are they?

-In my arm.

-They're in your arm?

0:54:090:54:13

-They're not there, are they? That's a lot better, isn't it?

-Yeah.

0:54:130:54:17

Wow! Fantastic!

0:54:170:54:19

-My spots are going down.

-Ah. Does that make you happy?

-Yeah.

0:54:190:54:24

The downside to him having a better appetite, now he's got more energy.

0:54:240:54:28

-Never stops running about and jumping all over.

-That's great, though, isn't it?

0:54:280:54:31

-That's what a five-year-old should be doing.

-Exactly, yeah.

0:54:310:54:34

It's great to hear that. Really, really great.

0:54:340:54:36

A recent urine test has also shown that Ray is finally opiate free.

0:54:380:54:43

So Ray, tell me, I'm desperate to know, how's the pain?

0:54:430:54:46

Gone. All of it. Me back, me shoulder, everything.

0:54:460:54:50

I feel like a different person, I feel about 20 years younger.

0:54:500:54:54

So when was the last time you had to take painkillers?

0:54:540:54:56

Oh, I've not took any opiate painkillers now for over three weeks

0:54:560:54:59

-and it's probably... This is t'fourth weekend coming up.

-Fantastic!

0:54:590:55:02

I still believe that not taking these opiates has improved me sleep.

0:55:020:55:06

-Yeah.

-You know, it's improved me mood.

0:55:060:55:08

-You know, I find meself... I'm a lot more happier.

-I can see it, Ray.

0:55:080:55:12

I can see that the Ray I met a few weeks ago and the Ray I'm seeing in front of me now,

0:55:120:55:16

it's like two different people.

0:55:160:55:18

Just eight weeks ago, all Ray wanted to do was have a kickabout with his kids...pain free.

0:55:200:55:26

-Dad, you're rubbish.

-I'm rubbish?

0:55:260:55:29

Honestly, I'm not overstating this, this is life-changing for me.

0:55:290:55:32

To finally be pain free after all these years, absolutely amazing.

0:55:320:55:36

-It's unreal.

-To see the changes today, it's been amazing, absolutely amazing.

0:55:360:55:40

-Thank you very much.

-Thank you. Thank you for letting me in and allowing me to help you.

0:55:400:55:44

-I have an old saying, I don't really say it that often, but there's me hand, there's me heart.

-Take care.

0:55:440:55:48

Making those kind of changes with Ray and with Lucas,

0:55:480:55:51

it's pretty close to being my biggest achievement as a doctor, ever.

0:55:510:55:56

Make sure you keep those spots away, OK? I don't want to see them come back ever, all right?

0:55:560:56:00

He's probably saved me marriage in a way, because that's where I was going,

0:56:000:56:03

I was getting...addicted to these painkillers, I was being more and more moody.

0:56:030:56:07

And so, not only am I pain free, not only is Lucas now being a normal five-year-old little boy,

0:56:070:56:12

but me and Rachel are talking more, me and Rachel are closer together,

0:56:120:56:15

and that's all because of Dr Rangan.

0:56:150:56:17

Thank you very much. You know I owe you everything. Love you to bits, mate. Thank you very much.

0:56:170:56:21

My pleasure. Take care, all right?

0:56:210:56:23

-Yeah, you take care and take it easy.

-Say bye-bye.

0:56:230:56:25

-See you, Lucas. See you guys.

-See ya.

-See you.

-Say bye.

0:56:250:56:28

Next time...

0:56:570:56:59

Rangan is in Shrewsbury...

0:56:590:57:01

-Hello.

-Hello, nice to meet you.

0:57:010:57:03

..to deal with a family of junk-food addicts.

0:57:030:57:05

-What is it you require my help for?

-Where do we begin?

-LAUGHTER

0:57:050:57:09

-Bleep!

-But with all four family members in trouble,

0:57:090:57:12

-has he bitten off more than he can chew?

-I'm a little bit nervous, actually, about bringing this up.

0:57:120:57:16

-You're coming out of the friendship zone, son.

-And after diagnosing a hidden killer,

0:57:160:57:20

he's faced with delivering some difficult news.

0:57:200:57:23

I think you've already got it.

0:57:230:57:25

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