Episode 7 Island Medics


Episode 7

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Shetland. The most remote part of the UK.

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Here, you're closer to the Arctic Circle than you are to London

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and nearer Norway than you are to Edinburgh.

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There are more puffins than people

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and more seals than supermarkets.

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But this wild landscape is also home to 23,000 islanders.

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They're so far from the mainland that when things go wrong...

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A&E, can I help you?

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..from helicopter rescues and spinal injuries...

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We're all here to make sure that you're OK.

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..to serious medical mysteries...

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Can we get assistance in, please?

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Something's not right.

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..Shetland's island medics have to be ready

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for anything and everything.

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-What happened?

-Got in a fight with a seagull.

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-This was sheep shears, was it?

-Yes.

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It means the tight-knit team of medics,

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volunteers and emergency services have a special bond.

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This might tickle, then.

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And they know just how to keep each other going...

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A wee treat for night shift.

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..so they're always ready for any island emergency.

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Today on Shetland,

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there's a case that piques nurse Emma Williamson's interest...

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I've got a problem with my pacemaker.

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That already sounds a bit exciting!

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..crofter Andy has an accident with his sheep shears...

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Got a shower and came here, but I can still smell sheep on me!

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..and offshore worker Ryan has some worrying appendicitis symptoms.

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On Shetland, it's fair to say there's plenty to do

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for locals and tourists alike.

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This rugged group of over 100 islands

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provide residents with opportunities

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like few other places in the British Isles.

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As well as the offshore industries and a growing tourism sector,

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traditional jobs like farming and fishing are having a renaissance.

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With such an eclectic mix of industries,

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it means an array of unique injuries and ailments can come through the

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doors of the Gilbert Bain Hospital.

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In the accident and emergency department,

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a patient has walked through the doors

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with a distinctly Shetland injury.

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I was just clipping sheep and it kicked the shears out of my hand

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and I think, instantly, by instinct, I tried to grab it with this

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and just caught the end of the shears.

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Just snipped the end of my finger.

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-Carried on shearing.

-Aye, course you did!

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I've had worse. I've had sheep shears up my arm

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and that was stitches.

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Seems a waste of time,

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to waste a doctor's time on that.

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Andy, who is originally from Leeds,

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moved to Shetland almost 40 years ago.

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He now lives on the isle of Brae to the north-west of Lerwick.

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Together with his wife, Barbara,

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they work the 90 acres of her family's croft.

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It can be a dangerous business

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looking after their 40 sheep and Highland cattle.

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Oh! So this was sheep shears, was it?

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Yes, electrical ones, yes.

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Oh.

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It'll be up to Dr Kirsty Sneddon and nurse Lauren Kerr to treat the

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wound and, most importantly, make it safe from infection.

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So you've got the flap, but the flap's split in two.

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-Oh, yes?

-And see this side, the darker side,

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I think you're probably going to lose that

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-and that's going to scab over.

-OK.

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I think a Steri will probably hold it.

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It's kind of splitting three ways.

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-Mm-hm.

-This flap.

-And I could do one from there right over.

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You could try that.

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And then what do you think for follow-up?

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How dirty were the shears?

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Er, not TOO bad.

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Were they in use?

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They were in use, yeah.

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I had clipped about five...

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So I think we need to be a bit more careful.

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We'll give it a good wash-out, but there is a risk that, you know,

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it's not like you've just pulled them out of the packet.

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-No.

-They've been used on livestock.

-They've been used, yeah.

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-The issue is that if the bone underneath gets infected.

-Yes.

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Maybe try not to cut any more limbs!

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No, I've finished! I carried on and finished them,

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then got a shower and came here, but I can still smell sheep on me.

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I can't!

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Steri-strips are used for small lacerations

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and are a useful alternative to stitches.

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But before the strips can be applied,

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a thorough clean by nurse Lauren Kerr is needed.

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So, this is a Betadine solution, so it's just an antiseptic solution.

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Just cos he's cut it on shearing shears that's been used with

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livestock, so they are dirty,

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so we just need to make sure it's got a good clean

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so that it hopefully doesn't get infected.

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If it stings as much as under the tap, you're going to see me cry!

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Soak it in there. Is it stinging?

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Yes, a little bit. It's OK.

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-I think it is actually quite clean.

-Yeah, and it bled a little.

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-And it bled.

-Yeah, so that should have flushed something out.

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And then you've had a pressure bandage on it till you've got here,

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so you've done everything.

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With the laceration thoroughly cleaned,

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nurse Lauren applies the Steri-strips.

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-Is that OK right there?

-Yeah, yeah, that's fine.

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So that should keep it together quite nicely.

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I think that will be fine, cos that's the main bits

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we're trying to keep together.

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This comes down so it doesn't... so when we take it off,

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it doesn't stick as much when they take it off.

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So it's going to come down like that.

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It's fine and neat as well, so it's not really bulky.

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-This just rolls down, OK? Sorry if it's uncomfortable.

-That's OK.

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-No, it's fine.

-So if you can try and keep this dry, obviously.

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-Is that OK?

-Yeah, that looks lovely, thanks.

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If there's any signs of infection, like redness, swelling,

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extreme pain or anything out of the ordinary,

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then I would say to get to your GP sooner,

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or come back here if you can't get an appointment,

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just because it has been cut with dirty scissors.

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-Yeah.

-And I'll go and get you that information sheet.

-OK.

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Andy's sheep shearing injury's cleaned and dressed.

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Yeah. And I didn't cry!

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He is under strict instructions to give the woolly clippers a break

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for at least a little while.

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-Much appreciated, thank you.

-See you later. Bye.

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Happy customer!

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CAWING

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Whether you're a crofter or a tourist, if you need

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medical care on Shetland,

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you'll have the option of visiting the only hospital,

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the Gilbert Bain in Lerwick.

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Up there for me.

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Or you can visit one of the ten health centres

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among the communities of Shetland.

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The health centres provide GP surgeries

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and several community-care services to residents.

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Maintaining stocks of vital vaccines and medical supplies is a job

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organised from the Gilbert Bain.

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Morning, morning.

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So, first part of the day is mail.

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Another day, another dollar.

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It's the start of the day for hospital porter John Hallam.

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Today, he's the man responsible for keeping Shetland's health centres

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supplied with important vaccines and medication.

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First of all, I've got to pick up all the supplies from the stores.

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Drugs from pharmacy.

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Yeah, we do about 300 miles a week.

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And three ferries.

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John moved up to Shetland 16 years ago from the Peak District,

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looking for a quieter life.

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We came up here in 2001...

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..and I don't miss the commotion.

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I mean, look at this.

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This is it.

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So, that's rush-hour. About ten minutes, yeah.

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It's just amazing. Carolyn, my wife's, a midwife

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and we lived in the Peak District

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with a million-plus visitors a year,

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so they say. We couldn't get out of the house at the weekend.

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Yeah, we'd had enough.

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It was something better for the kids.

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So here we go.

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To get on the road, John needs to load up his van

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with medical supplies from the hospital depot.

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OK, so we've got today's.

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That's for tomorrow and they've not started on Friday's yet.

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I'll take this back and we'll be away.

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I think it's going to be a quiet day today.

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Right.

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Porters, see what they've got.

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-Just gas?

-Yeah.

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John visits different hospital departments

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to collect anything that's been requested by the remote surgeries.

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-Oxygen?

-Oxygen.

-Yeah.

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-All yours, John.

-Thank you very much.

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-And one bit of paper for them to sign.

-Ta.

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With just a few more pick-ups required,

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John needs to collect the internal post.

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-ELEVATOR:

-Doors closing.

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-Good morning.

-Morning.

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The early bird catches the worm.

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Good morning. You've got a cold?

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-Yeah.

-Well, stay where you are. Don't come near me.

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And finally, the all-important vaccines.

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Okey dokey. Thanks very much.

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Cheers, now.

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So, this is... There's just some for Bixter today,

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in what I call my lunchbox.

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This is the drugs that have to be kept cool.

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Got about an eight-hour lifespan in here.

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That one's going to Bixter,

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so it's my second port of call after Levenwick.

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Finally on his way, John has three main clinics to visit today.

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So, this is us on the way to Levenwick, yeah.

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20 minutes.

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The weather, changeable.

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Very changeable.

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Yeah, it's nice.

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I just miss trees

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and I miss mountains.

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I don't miss the traffic jams.

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Well, I've been up here 15 years.

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And a lot of people I know have been to this island a couple of times,

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visited it on holiday,

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and they go, "Oh, I'd love to come and live here."

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Fabulous. Yeah.

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Yeah. No hold-ups, no problems.

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Laid-back.

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Yeah.

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Laid-back. You haven't got the stress of down south.

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With a stop in Levenwick in the south and Bixter and Walls

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in the north-west, John will be travelling the length and breadth

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of mainland Shetland.

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With so many oil and gas rigs lying off the shores of Shetland,

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it's no surprise that the Gilbert Bain A&E department

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often plays host to their workers.

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19-year-old Ryan has been medevac'd

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from the rig he works on after several

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days of vomiting and abdominal pain.

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Nurse Kathy Duffus is the first to assess him.

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The medic on board thinks he might have appendicitis.

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He felt a bit faint on the helicopter

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and dropped his blood pressure,

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so I slid him across because when he sat up in here,

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he passed out again.

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So just quickly get him checked out.

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But he's fully conscious and speaking to us

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and he's not in any pain, so we'll see how he is.

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-Right, take care, mate.

-Thank you.

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Cheers.

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-Thank you.

-Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix

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and left untreated or misdiagnosed, it can be a very serious condition.

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It's up to Dr Caitlin Brennan to assess Ryan.

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I think we need to get some blood tests to see whether he does have an

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infection on board and we'll examine him

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and see if he does have a sore tummy.

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Hello. So is it Ryan?

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Yeah. I started getting pain from my right side to my left side

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in the middle of my belly.

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And then, yesterday, the pain just got worse on the right side.

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And how many times have you had diarrhoea now?

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Quite a few times. I've not been able to count.

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So, more than ten, or...?

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It was maybe less than ten, I would say.

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-Maybe.

-And vomiting as well?

-Quite a few times, yes.

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Have you been able to keep anything down that you've eaten or drank?

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No, no.

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Dr Brennan inspects Ryan's abdomen.

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My hands are freezing. They're always freezing!

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So if I press on this side, is it sore on the other side at all?

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-Just a wee bit.

-A wee bit.

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-Mm-hm.

-OK.

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It starts to get...

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-Yeah.

-And that's quite painful?

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-Mm-hm.

-It's a bit horrible, but is it sorer if I press...

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-Yeah.

-..or if I let go?

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-When you press.

-So, if you just lift this leg up.

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-Any pain there?

-Yeah.

-Where do you feel it?

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Just in here, I think.

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-Down there.

-And when we're doing that?

-Yeah.

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Good.

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So, it's all a bit up in the air at the moment, but once we know,

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-we'll let you know, OK?

-Okey doke.

-All right.

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With Dr Brennan's initial examination complete,

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she turns to senior A&E doctor Kushik Lalla for advice

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on diagnosing Ryan's symptoms.

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That's the problem with appendicitis.

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No matter how experienced you are, you will get caught out,

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and if you haven't been caught out by appendicitis,

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you haven't seen enough appendicitis.

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You have to be very, very suspicious.

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Appendicitis can be difficult to diagnose due to the position

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of the appendix and its size

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and symptoms can be similar to other inflammatory problems.

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Dr Lalla needs all the information Dr Brennan has gathered.

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Pain seemed to come on at the same time as the diarrhoea.

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OK, so it wasn't pain first and then diarrhoea?

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So, pain and diarrhoea concurrent.

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-OK, yeah, OK.

-He's been away for ten days on the rig

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and no-one else is unwell. Family history,

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some sort of bowel history, which he doesn't think was cancer.

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-So, it could also be colitis.

-Could.

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Could. It's sounding more like that sort of picture,

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rather than appendicitis.

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But, yeah. The family history's important here.

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It's very likely that he is going to end up with either,

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it's going to be Crohn's or ulcerative colitis,

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one of those two.

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Crohn's disease is an inflammation of the digestive tract

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and can cause serious complications for sufferers.

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If it IS Crohn's, it could be life-changing for Ryan.

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Staff nurse and Shetland native Emma Williamson is on the day shift

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in A&E. As can often be the case,

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it's not long before a patient is knocking on her door.

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-Oh, hello.

-Hello.

-Hi, how can we help?

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I've got a little problem with my pacemaker.

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-Oh!

-Oh!

-That already sounds a bit exciting!

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Me wires have come through the skin.

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Ooh! When did you get it put in?

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-November?

-Last November.

-Has it been gradually coming through?

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-Yes.

-Yeah.

-Well...

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I've been keeping an eye on it but this morning, when he had a shower,

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there was like a clear, liquidy-stained plasma coming out.

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Coming out of it.

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It looks like a little hole.

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Oh, OK.

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Alan and Janine have travelled in from Sandwick,

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13 miles south of the Gilbert Bain.

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They are concerned the wires of Alan's pacemaker

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have started to protrude through his skin.

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For nurse Emma, it's another unusual story to add to the list.

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If you actually take time, you get

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so much more for your patient in here.

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Their background, their story, and what has brought them in.

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And often there are really some very fascinating stories

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from these folk and I love to hear them.

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Does it feel like it's working all right?

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-Yeah.

-Doesn't feel like it's doing anything weird and wonderful?

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No. I've had problems with wires in the past,

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where it's come off,

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and it's been short-circuiting through my shoulder.

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Alan had his first pacemaker installed in 1998.

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Since then, it's fair to say he's been through quite a few.

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Well, I've had nine pacemakers in.

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-In total?

-Yeah.

-Oh, my goodness!

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I think that's a record for me looking after somebody.

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The first one I got came out the skin underneath my armpit.

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Your body obviously likes to work it out!

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Yeah. I need a bit more fat on me, I think.

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We'll feed you up. Me and Amanda don't have that problem,

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-we were saying that to somebody else.

-Thanks!

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I'll going and phone the doctor, then.

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-OK.

-Oh, I'll give you a buzzer, actually.

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If you feel funny at all, or you need us...

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What's your wife's name?

0:17:350:17:37

-Janine.

-I'll let Janine come and sit with you, all right?

0:17:370:17:40

This is a gentleman who has had lots and lots of contact

0:17:400:17:44

with NHS services. He's had a nine pacemakers.

0:17:440:17:46

I don't think I've ever looked after somebody

0:17:460:17:48

who's had that many pacemakers, and I used to work in cardiology.

0:17:480:17:51

A pacemaker sends electrical pulses to the heart

0:17:540:17:57

to keep it beating regularly.

0:17:570:17:59

The device can significantly improve quality of life

0:18:000:18:03

and can be life-saving for some patients.

0:18:030:18:06

Okey dokey.

0:18:060:18:07

Nurse Emma calls on the junior medical doctor on shift,

0:18:080:18:11

Dr Kirsty Sneddon, to take a look at the problem area.

0:18:110:18:15

-Can I ask your name?

-Yes. Alan.

-Hello.

0:18:150:18:17

I'm Kirsty, one of the doctors.

0:18:170:18:20

Dr Sneddon is originally from Aberdeen,

0:18:200:18:22

but has been working at the Gilbert Bain for four months -

0:18:220:18:25

and it's certainly left an impression.

0:18:250:18:27

You do know the patients more, I feel,

0:18:290:18:32

just because you've got the time to take and get to know them

0:18:320:18:35

and often you're treating relatives, you know, so they'll come back in.

0:18:350:18:39

There is a huge community up here.

0:18:390:18:41

I think you feel that...

0:18:410:18:42

..from day one, when you come in.

0:18:440:18:45

In and outside of the hospital, there's that.

0:18:470:18:51

You feel at home. Yeah.

0:18:510:18:53

So what's been happening today?

0:18:530:18:56

I've just got a little bit of a leak.

0:18:560:18:58

So I've been hearing. How long's it been going on for?

0:18:580:19:01

Probably about a month or so, maybe a tiny bit longer.

0:19:010:19:05

OK.

0:19:050:19:06

How much fluid do you think's come out?

0:19:090:19:11

Just as much as is on the dressing?

0:19:120:19:14

Yeah, and a little bit more that was wiped up.

0:19:150:19:17

OK. And is it tender round...

0:19:170:19:19

-Yeah.

-..round here where I'm pushing?

0:19:190:19:22

-Not so much there, just mainly on the site.

-Just where it is.

0:19:220:19:25

-OK.

-There's always been this, like, this knot up here...

0:19:250:19:29

..which I presumed was the wires.

0:19:310:19:33

Because, I mean, I've still got wires in this side

0:19:340:19:38

from the other pacemakers.

0:19:380:19:40

It seems to be the actual site of insertion seems very healthy.

0:19:400:19:43

It seems to be a possible old site that's infected.

0:19:430:19:48

I'm unsure at this stage how deep the infection goes,

0:19:480:19:51

so I've called the consultant and together we'll see where we go.

0:19:510:19:54

He's been treated with antibiotics,

0:19:540:19:57

which seem to have been pretty effective,

0:19:570:19:59

so we're going to investigate it with some bloods and a scan

0:19:590:20:03

of the site to see if there's an abscess under the skin

0:20:030:20:05

and take it from there.

0:20:050:20:06

So, feeling a bit more relieved about it?

0:20:060:20:09

Yeah. Did you always want to be a doctor?

0:20:090:20:12

I did, actually.

0:20:120:20:14

Since about four years old. My grandparents were doctors,

0:20:140:20:18

so playing with stethoscopes and plastic syringes on a Sunday

0:20:180:20:22

at their house was quite normal.

0:20:220:20:25

-Shaving the cat.

-Yeah!

0:20:250:20:26

You had the tea set, you had the doctor set.

0:20:280:20:30

So, that's all the blood I'm going to take off you today.

0:20:310:20:34

I promise.

0:20:340:20:36

With bloods taken to double-check there isn't a deeper problem,

0:20:370:20:41

and Dr Sneddon happy that the antibiotics are taking effect,

0:20:410:20:45

Alan and Janine are allowed to return home.

0:20:450:20:47

-Okey dokey. Yeah.

-Just come back or call if you have any questions or

0:20:470:20:52

-issues or anything.

-Yeah, yeah. Brilliant. Thanks for your help.

0:20:520:20:54

-That's all right. See you later!

-Thank you.

-See you then. Bye.

0:20:540:20:57

It's the weekend and all over the islands,

0:21:050:21:08

Shetlanders are enjoying their Saturday,

0:21:080:21:11

which, for a lot of them, means sporting activities -

0:21:110:21:14

and sometimes a visit to A&E.

0:21:140:21:18

So, are you able to tell me exactly what happened?

0:21:180:21:20

Just going over the hill with my bike

0:21:220:21:24

and I pulled a wheelie and it flipped.

0:21:240:21:26

John's a fan of Motocross.

0:21:260:21:29

He is seeing A&E nurse Lauren Kerr after coming off his off-road

0:21:290:21:32

motorbike and crushing the little finger on his right hand.

0:21:320:21:35

John lives in Whiteness, nine miles north-west of the Gilbert Bain.

0:21:380:21:43

Oh, cos your foot hit into the...

0:21:430:21:45

Yes, I came off, then I came down on my foot and bounced off the ground

0:21:450:21:49

and knocked this out.

0:21:490:21:51

Nurse Lauren reports her initial assessment to Dr Ashley Thomson,

0:21:520:21:56

today's A&E surgical doctor.

0:21:560:21:59

So, he was on the hill on his motorbike,

0:21:590:22:01

doing a wheelie, and kind of lost control of the bike.

0:22:010:22:04

As you do!

0:22:040:22:05

And he says he kind of did the splits

0:22:050:22:08

and his right pinkie finger has hit into his foot

0:22:080:22:13

and it does look dislocated.

0:22:130:22:15

Where do you think it is dislocated, here or here?

0:22:150:22:17

-What do you think?

-Lower?

-Down there?

0:22:190:22:21

At the metacarpal?

0:22:210:22:23

Not that I am any professional.

0:22:230:22:26

And he's unable to move it.

0:22:260:22:28

-Hello!

-Hello.

0:22:280:22:29

-Mr Burns.

-That's me.

-Hello, how are you doing?

0:22:290:22:32

I'm doing wonderful. You?

0:22:320:22:33

Good. My name's Ashley Thomson, one of the surgical doctors.

0:22:330:22:36

I understand you've injured your finger.

0:22:360:22:39

-Got it bent.

-Tell me what's happened.

0:22:390:22:41

I just fell off me bike.

0:22:410:22:43

You were on a Motocross bike?

0:22:430:22:45

Yeah, and I just kind of pulled a wheelie and fell off

0:22:450:22:48

and when I fell off, this hand hit the back of my foot.

0:22:480:22:50

OK, fine.

0:22:500:22:52

And that was the result of that.

0:22:520:22:53

What we need to do is just confirm that on X-ray,

0:22:530:22:56

so we'll get a picture of it.

0:22:560:22:57

-OK.

-And then it looks like we're going to have to pull it

0:22:570:23:01

-back into place.

-Oooh.

-OK?

0:23:010:23:02

Super. I know.

0:23:020:23:04

Sounds worse than it is.

0:23:040:23:06

We'll get an X-ray then I'll come and explain fully what we'll do.

0:23:070:23:10

Yeah, that's no bother.

0:23:100:23:12

Can you feel me touching here?

0:23:120:23:13

-Mm-hm.

-And if I was to touch the other side, does it feel the same?

0:23:130:23:16

-Yeah.

-Yeah? Feel me touching there?

0:23:160:23:18

-Yeah.

-Feel the same there?

0:23:180:23:19

-Yeah.

-Yeah. Perfect, fine.

0:23:190:23:22

OK. It looks to me like it's this joint here that's been affected,

0:23:220:23:26

but we'll just make sure that there is nothing further...

0:23:260:23:29

-OK, yeah.

-..that's been injured there.

0:23:290:23:31

-Any questions at all with that?

-No, no. That's good.

0:23:310:23:33

Super. I'll go ahead and get that sorted for you, OK?

0:23:330:23:35

-Super.

-Perfect.

0:23:350:23:37

-Thank you very much.

-No bother at all.

0:23:370:23:39

A&E isn't busy and, after a short wait,

0:23:430:23:46

John gets his little finger x-rayed.

0:23:460:23:48

And as the Gilbert Bain uses digital technology for its X-ray imaging,

0:23:480:23:52

Dr Thomson gets the results swiftly.

0:23:520:23:54

So, you can see that all the other fingers...

0:23:570:24:00

Our fingers should be nicely aligned

0:24:000:24:01

and all in a nice, straight line together,

0:24:010:24:04

whereas this one has taken a step forwards here.

0:24:040:24:08

But you can see it more clearly on the lateral.

0:24:080:24:10

And you can see that it has just jumped forward,

0:24:100:24:13

so it's essentially shortened the finger down, so it's gone backwards,

0:24:130:24:17

and then it slipped upwards,

0:24:170:24:20

so we'll pull it back into position and give him a nice,

0:24:200:24:23

straight finger again.

0:24:230:24:25

I guess it's confirming what we thought, just on examination,

0:24:250:24:28

that it's dislocated there, so we'll go and let him know

0:24:280:24:31

and explain what we're going to do and pop it back into place for him,

0:24:310:24:34

get it all nice and straight.

0:24:340:24:36

Offshore rig worker Ryan has been brought into the Gilbert Bain after

0:24:480:24:51

suffering days of abdominal pain.

0:24:510:24:54

Dr Brennan and Dr Lalla are trying to diagnose Ryan's symptoms.

0:24:540:24:58

They'd thought that it might be appendicitis,

0:24:580:25:01

but due to Ryan's family history,

0:25:010:25:03

they now think it could be Crohn's disease.

0:25:030:25:05

Hi there.

0:25:080:25:09

-Hello.

-Ryan?

-Yeah.

0:25:090:25:11

-Hi there. How are you doing?

-Not too good, not too bad.

0:25:110:25:14

Not too good, not too bad.

0:25:140:25:16

OK. How old are you, Ryan?

0:25:160:25:17

19.

0:25:170:25:19

Crohn's disease affects over 100,000 people in the UK.

0:25:190:25:23

Most cases develop between the ages of 16 and 30.

0:25:230:25:26

When did this start?

0:25:280:25:29

Well, the pain started on...

0:25:300:25:31

..Sunday.

0:25:340:25:35

And it started with pain first, did it?

0:25:350:25:37

-Yeah.

-Right.

-Well, the pain had started on Sunday,

0:25:370:25:40

but everything had started on the Saturday.

0:25:400:25:42

Diagnosis involves history, examination and then tests

0:25:430:25:49

and, depending on what you find,

0:25:490:25:51

you constantly go back and forth,

0:25:510:25:54

deciding what your diagnosis is going to be.

0:25:540:25:58

It's usually a combination of factors,

0:25:580:26:02

looking at everything together, that helps you decide.

0:26:020:26:06

Right, OK. Just try and blow your belly up and touch my hand.

0:26:060:26:10

Try and blow it out as much as you can.

0:26:100:26:12

-That sore?

-Yeah.

0:26:130:26:15

Yeah. Let's do the opposite.

0:26:150:26:17

Let's try and suck it all the way in.

0:26:170:26:20

All the way in. That sore?

0:26:200:26:22

-Just a wee bit, yeah.

-Which is worse, blowing out or sucking it in?

0:26:220:26:24

-Blowing it out.

-Blowing it out.

0:26:240:26:26

So, what we are going to do, then, Ryan,

0:26:260:26:29

is get some blood tests just now.

0:26:290:26:31

-Yeah.

-They've taken some bloods off you.

0:26:310:26:33

-Yeah.

-We'll see what those show.

0:26:330:26:35

The question for us is whether we need to take you to theatre or not.

0:26:350:26:38

OK? Have you had anything to eat or drink?

0:26:380:26:40

Not since dinner time.

0:26:400:26:42

Don't have anything to eat or drink just now, OK? Until we tell you.

0:26:420:26:46

Blood?

0:26:460:26:47

White cells 13.7.

0:26:470:26:49

Yeah. Any thoughts?

0:26:500:26:52

-Appendicitis.

-Yeah, pointing towards appendicitis now, isn't it?

0:26:540:26:58

Right.

0:26:580:27:00

But, let's see.

0:27:000:27:02

We might still get caught out. It might be colitis.

0:27:020:27:05

Still don't know.

0:27:050:27:07

So, what we're going to do is get some x-rays on you just now

0:27:070:27:10

and then take things from there.

0:27:100:27:13

With Ryan's symptoms and initial blood tests now indicating possible

0:27:130:27:17

appendicitis, Dr Lalla must perform more tests to be sure.

0:27:170:27:21

There's two distinct possibilities.

0:27:210:27:24

After seeing and examining him,

0:27:240:27:26

appendicitis is very high on that list.

0:27:260:27:28

If it is appendicitis,

0:27:280:27:30

it may end up being quite a complicated appendicitis.

0:27:300:27:34

If it's not appendicitis, it's very likely to be Crohn's disease,

0:27:340:27:39

but we are now leaning more towards appendicitis,

0:27:390:27:42

given the examination findings and the bloods.

0:27:420:27:46

It is still not clear, though.

0:27:460:27:47

The question is whether we go on to take him to theatre

0:27:470:27:50

and open up the tummy, or not.

0:27:500:27:52

Eight of Shetland's inhabited islands

0:28:050:28:07

are connected to mainland Shetland

0:28:070:28:08

by the island's ferry service.

0:28:080:28:10

The ferry service connects the islands of Fair Isle, Foula, Fetlar,

0:28:120:28:16

Bressay, Unst, Whalsay and Yell.

0:28:160:28:19

Employing 103 people and operating 365 days a year,

0:28:190:28:24

the service is vital to Shetland's communities.

0:28:240:28:28

But working on such a service can bring with it

0:28:280:28:30

a lot of seafaring hazards.

0:28:300:28:32

Ferry worker Shona has come into A&E with a suspected broken ankle.

0:28:340:28:38

Shona tripped and fell while working on the ferry to and from Fair Isle.

0:28:400:28:43

Nurse Amanda Brown is first to assess Shona and her injured ankle.

0:28:460:28:50

So, what were you doing yesterday?

0:28:500:28:53

I was working in the hold of the boat.

0:28:530:28:55

OK.

0:28:550:28:57

And there's the floor...the bottom of the hold,

0:28:570:28:59

and then there's the sloping side.

0:28:590:29:02

And there's just like little loops that are kind of inlaid

0:29:020:29:06

just at the bottom of that edge, half in,

0:29:060:29:09

and I turned and caught my foot on that.

0:29:090:29:12

It twisted and went over.

0:29:120:29:14

So would you say you twisted it in?

0:29:140:29:17

-I'm not sure how.

-Do you think it went like this or like that?

0:29:170:29:21

It went in.

0:29:210:29:24

-Inversion?

-Yeah.

-OK.

0:29:240:29:27

Did you think you'd come down a step?

0:29:270:29:29

I didn't come down a step, I came down a slope.

0:29:290:29:32

Down a slope. OK.

0:29:320:29:34

Shona comes from Brae, which lies 23 miles north-west of Lerwick.

0:29:380:29:42

I'm a relief deckhand for the Shetland Council Ferries,

0:29:440:29:47

so I go around all the council ferries in Shetland.

0:29:470:29:52

And I went in on Tuesday to work until tomorrow.

0:29:520:29:57

Supposed to come out tomorrow.

0:29:570:29:59

Yeah, I was working and went over on my ankle in the hold of the boat.

0:30:010:30:04

There we go.

0:30:060:30:07

-Hi there. Is it Shona Williamson?

-Yeah.

-Hi, I'm Saul,

0:30:100:30:13

I'm one of the doctors here.

0:30:130:30:14

As the surgical doctor on shift,

0:30:140:30:16

Dr Saul Wilson and medical student Albert Myerscough need to determine

0:30:160:30:20

whether Shona has broken her ankle.

0:30:200:30:22

-It's quite sore.

-Yeah, no, I can imagine.

0:30:230:30:27

-So I'll have a little look...

-It's really, really tender around here.

0:30:290:30:32

-And here.

-Around there. Both sides.

-Just here, mostly.

0:30:320:30:35

-OK.

-It's not as sore as it was last night.

-Yeah. OK.

0:30:350:30:39

So I'm having a little feel.

0:30:390:30:41

Obviously, just let me know when it's painful.

0:30:410:30:44

I can tell from the look on your face, you don't want me doing this.

0:30:440:30:47

-OK, so there?

-That was sore, yeah.

0:30:490:30:51

That was sore, OK.

0:30:510:30:52

-Still tender when I'm pressing here?

-It's quite tender, yeah.

-OK.

0:30:520:30:55

How about here?

0:30:560:30:58

Yeah.

0:30:580:30:59

-That's not so bad.

-OK.

0:31:010:31:02

Right. Yeah, so I think we'll need to do an X-ray,

0:31:060:31:10

just to see if there's any fractures at all.

0:31:100:31:15

I guess it depends on what the x-rays show, what we do after that.

0:31:150:31:18

And just looking generally, I can't see anything too obvious,

0:31:220:31:26

but I think I'll probably run it past my senior just to check there's

0:31:260:31:30

nothing that I'm missing.

0:31:300:31:31

Dr Wilson's consultant confirms his assessment.

0:31:310:31:34

There is no fracture.

0:31:340:31:36

It seems Shona is off the hook.

0:31:360:31:39

Well, the x-rays look fine, so it must be a soft tissue injury.

0:31:390:31:44

I'll get him to come and speak to you before you go.

0:31:440:31:47

Are you happy for me to put on a Co-Plus support?

0:31:470:31:50

Yeah.

0:31:500:31:51

Now, if this feels too tight, then you just chop it off.

0:31:510:31:55

The bandage, not the leg!

0:31:550:31:57

There's just time to try out a set of crutches before Dr Wilson returns

0:31:580:32:02

to confirm the good news.

0:32:020:32:03

Hiya, how are you getting on?

0:32:030:32:05

-Fine, yeah.

-Good.

0:32:050:32:06

So, I think maybe the nurses have come in and told you.

0:32:060:32:09

We couldn't see any fractures, which is good news, yeah, yeah.

0:32:090:32:13

So it means you won't have to do anything too dramatic.

0:32:130:32:15

No surgery or anything, no manipulation.

0:32:150:32:18

But, yes, it will probably be tender for quite a while.

0:32:190:32:22

And, obviously, you probably won't be able to work for a little bit.

0:32:220:32:25

Yeah.

0:32:250:32:26

So you can rest a bit.

0:32:270:32:30

I'll try!

0:32:300:32:32

-Well, nice to meet you, anyway.

-Yes, nice to meet you, too.

0:32:320:32:35

-See you later.

-Thank you very much.

-No worries. Bye.

0:32:350:32:38

We'll go and find your mam.

0:32:380:32:39

-Yeah, she's somewhere around.

-Yeah.

0:32:390:32:41

With another patient successfully discharged,

0:32:410:32:44

nurse Amanda sees Shona out to the car.

0:32:440:32:47

It's all part of the Gilbert Bain service.

0:32:470:32:50

You're welcome. Bye.

0:32:500:32:52

-Job done.

-CAR ENGINE STARTS

0:32:570:33:00

On the road, 16 miles south of Lerwick,

0:33:060:33:09

John has arrived at his first stop in Levenwick.

0:33:090:33:12

So, this is Levenwick Health Centre.

0:33:120:33:14

First drop.

0:33:150:33:16

Get my little life-saver.

0:33:200:33:22

I'll come back for those.

0:33:290:33:30

Hello!

0:33:340:33:35

Just check that there's anything to go back.

0:33:350:33:38

That's just one sharps bin.

0:33:400:33:42

You can get one to half a dozen to 12.

0:33:420:33:46

And then the bags go inside that big bin.

0:33:460:33:49

But you can see it is separated from the back.

0:33:490:33:51

And then John's back on the road

0:33:540:33:56

with Bixter, 30 miles to the north-west, his next port of call.

0:33:560:33:59

We're off to Bixter now, over on the west side.

0:33:590:34:03

Everybody knows everybody, really.

0:34:030:34:05

You come across everybody at some stage in your time here.

0:34:050:34:09

The people that have been born and bred here, they'll know so-and-so

0:34:090:34:12

and they go, "Oh, I know so-and-so!" Yeah.

0:34:120:34:15

They just know everybody.

0:34:170:34:18

This is Bixter Health Centre.

0:34:210:34:23

The one and only drug stop.

0:34:230:34:25

These are vaccines. Well, I don't know what they are, actually.

0:34:320:34:36

There we go, young lady.

0:34:360:34:37

-Thank you.

-Thank you.

0:34:390:34:40

On the west coast, Walls Health Centre is John's last drop

0:34:440:34:48

and the sun finally shines on his day.

0:34:480:34:50

Oh, fabulous in Walls, yeah.

0:34:520:34:53

Yeah, fantastically sunny.

0:34:560:34:57

I can manage these without the trolley.

0:35:010:35:04

Hello. That's the one, that's done.

0:35:070:35:10

OK. That's it, then.

0:35:120:35:15

-Yeah.

-Thank you very much.

0:35:150:35:17

See you again. Bye.

0:35:170:35:18

With his vital medical jobs complete and deliveries done,

0:35:260:35:30

John heads back to HQ.

0:35:300:35:32

I'm back in the town centre.

0:35:350:35:37

And just heading to the hospital now.

0:35:380:35:41

Plan ahead for tomorrow

0:35:410:35:43

and discharge anything I've picked up today

0:35:430:35:46

back to relevant departments.

0:35:460:35:49

Yeah, back to HQ with the mail for the...

0:35:530:35:56

..community nurses.

0:35:570:35:59

Getting to live and work in Shetland

0:35:590:36:01

brings with it a certain appreciation.

0:36:010:36:03

Travel, outside...

0:36:030:36:05

..on days like this. Fantastic.

0:36:070:36:09

Although, on horrendous days, it can be good.

0:36:100:36:12

Yeah.

0:36:140:36:15

John Burns from Whiteness has come into A&E

0:36:280:36:30

after hurting his hand falling off his Motocross bike.

0:36:300:36:34

Dr Thomson has had his hand x-rayed and confirmed her diagnosis.

0:36:350:36:39

It's time to tell John.

0:36:410:36:42

-Hello, John.

-Hello.

0:36:440:36:46

That X-ray confirms what we were speaking about.

0:36:460:36:49

-OK.

-It's dislocated out of the joint space here and it's gone forwards,

0:36:490:36:56

so this bit of the finger, instead of being in a nice,

0:36:560:36:58

-straight line here, has jumped forwards and has gone back.

-OK.

0:36:580:37:03

So essentially, that's why this finger's shorter

0:37:030:37:06

-than your little finger on this side.

-Uh-huh.

0:37:060:37:09

So what we'll do is put that back into the right position.

0:37:090:37:12

-You just do what you have to do.

-Is that OK?

-Yeah, yeah.

0:37:120:37:14

-Carry on.

-Do you want to lie down for it?

0:37:140:37:16

You've got laughing gas and all!

0:37:160:37:18

Do you think... Do you want to lie down?

0:37:180:37:20

-I'm not fussed. Whatever you want me to do.

-Are you OK with needles?

0:37:200:37:23

-Yeah, yeah.

-Yeah?

0:37:230:37:24

Yeah, that's probably... That's actually probably quite helpful.

0:37:280:37:31

You hold on to that.

0:37:310:37:33

INAUDIBLE

0:37:330:37:36

A wee bar to stick in my mouth or something?

0:37:360:37:39

We'll give you the gas and air that you can pop in.

0:37:390:37:43

So it's this stuff that'll make you happy, then?

0:37:430:37:45

-It's called laughing gas.

-HE TAKES A DEEP BREATH

0:37:450:37:47

Well, wait till we do something first!

0:37:470:37:50

Otherwise we'll just be...

0:37:500:37:51

-Just be giggling.

-Just be merry!

0:37:510:37:53

Before we've done anything.

0:37:530:37:56

Save a hangover, would it not?

0:37:560:37:58

Just going to give the skin a little bit of a clean, OK?

0:38:000:38:03

-INAUDIBLE

-Yeah, that would be good, actually.

0:38:060:38:10

So you've got the Entonox there, so just puff away on that

0:38:100:38:13

as you need to, OK? Okey doke?

0:38:130:38:16

-Ready for me to start?

-Yeah.

0:38:160:38:18

Sharp scratch. Well done.

0:38:180:38:20

This laughing gas is kind of kicking in a bit.

0:38:200:38:23

So, I'm just going to pull this back into place now.

0:38:280:38:31

Well done. OK.

0:38:330:38:36

-That's it.

-Keep blowing, in and out.

0:38:360:38:38

-Is that it?

-Yeah, that's it.

-That's it.

0:38:380:38:41

-That's good stuff.

-Did you feel...

0:38:410:38:42

-I like that stuff!

-You can feel it going back into place, probably.

0:38:420:38:45

-Yes, I can feel it popping.

-It's a little bit of a...

0:38:450:38:47

Yeah, a clunky type of noise.

0:38:470:38:48

-Jeezo, that stuff works.

-Well done! That's it.

0:38:480:38:51

Are you feeling a bit funny?

0:38:510:38:53

And then you can see that the finger,

0:38:530:38:55

it's lengthened back up to the length that it should be

0:38:550:38:58

and that it's now back in the right joint space

0:38:580:39:01

and moving quite freely there.

0:39:010:39:03

All that's left is a precautionary X-ray

0:39:030:39:06

to check if John's pinkie is in full working order.

0:39:060:39:10

OK, we are all done.

0:39:100:39:13

That's good. I'm pleased it's nice and back in the joint,

0:39:130:39:15

but it definitely felt like it went back into the joint,

0:39:150:39:17

so that just confirms that,

0:39:170:39:19

so we can go and let him know that he's got two good fingers now.

0:39:190:39:24

Ten good fingers, actually! Ten fingers.

0:39:240:39:27

It's back in the joint.

0:39:270:39:29

Looks better when it's meant to be in the right place.

0:39:290:39:32

Yeah, and it looks perfect on the X-ray.

0:39:320:39:34

So I'm pleased with that. What we'll do is

0:39:340:39:36

we'll strap it to your next-door finger.

0:39:360:39:38

-OK.

-It's called buddy strapping.

0:39:380:39:41

-Oh, boy.

-So, we'll just strap it here and strap it here,

0:39:410:39:44

and that just is to give it a bit of extra support.

0:39:440:39:47

-OK.

-And it's to try and limit the amount of mobility

0:39:470:39:49

through that finger for the next couple of weeks.

0:39:490:39:52

-Super.

-Is that OK?

0:39:520:39:53

-Thank you very much.

-Any questions at all?

0:39:530:39:55

-No.

-No?

-No, that's wonderful.

0:39:550:39:57

Perfect. So we'll just strap it up and then you're free to go.

0:39:570:40:00

And with that, John is left to enjoy the rest of his weekend.

0:40:020:40:05

19-year-old offshore worker Ryan was medevac'd to the Gilbert Bain A&E

0:40:170:40:21

suffering from abdominal pain.

0:40:210:40:23

He's been sent to have his stomach and bowels x-rayed in an effort

0:40:250:40:28

to diagnose his condition.

0:40:280:40:29

OK, that's the first one done.

0:40:290:40:32

And breathe all the way out.

0:40:360:40:39

Hold your breath.

0:40:410:40:42

And breathe away.

0:40:430:40:44

Having thought Ryan had appendicitis,

0:40:470:40:49

Dr Lalla has now had a full set of blood results back.

0:40:490:40:53

One of the inflammatory markers, something called the CRP,

0:40:530:40:57

has come back normal, completely normal.

0:40:570:40:59

Usually, if this has been going on for three days, by now

0:41:010:41:04

we would expect the CRP, if it was appendicitis, to be quite high,

0:41:040:41:08

at least two or three hundred.

0:41:080:41:09

So it means everything we thought so far, we have to go back and revisit.

0:41:100:41:15

Not even Crohn's. It's very unlikely to be either of them now.

0:41:150:41:18

Dr Lalla visits the X-ray department to check on Ryan's results.

0:41:210:41:24

There is some faecal loading over here.

0:41:270:41:29

The x-rays are fine.

0:41:340:41:36

Your bloods, actually, surprisingly, are OK.

0:41:360:41:41

What we want to do is keep you in, keep an eye on things,

0:41:410:41:44

and see how you go.

0:41:440:41:45

-OK.

-Right, but it doesn't look like there is anything nasty going on at

0:41:450:41:49

the moment. OK?

0:41:490:41:50

-That's good news.

-It is good news for you, but what it means is,

0:41:500:41:54

long-term, you need to change your diet.

0:41:540:41:56

-Yeah.

-Well, we'll get you up to the ward, take things from there,

0:41:560:42:00

and see how you go.

0:42:000:42:01

The more senior you become,

0:42:030:42:05

the more you start to realise that things are not clear-cut.

0:42:050:42:08

The more you know, the more you realise you don't know.

0:42:080:42:10

He looked very clearly like possible appendicitis or something called

0:42:120:42:17

Crohn's disease, colitis, but it wasn't.

0:42:170:42:20

So what it means is that you should go back and revisit that history and

0:42:200:42:25

start to consider alternative diagnoses

0:42:250:42:27

that you may not have considered the first time round.

0:42:270:42:30

Next thing to do is to make sure

0:42:310:42:33

that there's nothing underlying that.

0:42:330:42:36

So, what could be causing constipation

0:42:360:42:38

in a young guy like this?

0:42:380:42:40

We will want to do a few more tests to decide if there's anything

0:42:400:42:44

underlying that.

0:42:440:42:45

With surgical intervention avoided,

0:42:460:42:48

Dr Lalla and the staff of the Gilbert Bain

0:42:480:42:51

will be keeping a close eye on Ryan over the next 24 hours.

0:42:510:42:54

Hospital porter John is still travelling

0:43:030:43:06

the length and breadth of Shetland.

0:43:060:43:08

Crofter Andy's hand healed successfully

0:43:080:43:11

and he managed to shear the rest of his sheep.

0:43:110:43:13

And after spending the night in the Gilbert Bain,

0:43:150:43:17

Ryan is back to full health and getting ready to head back offshore.

0:43:170:43:22

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