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I've come to this remote corner of southern Poland | 0:00:05 | 0:00:08 | |
to try to unravel one of the last great mysteries | 0:00:08 | 0:00:11 | |
of the Second World War. | 0:00:11 | 0:00:12 | |
It's a story that's attracted the world's media. | 0:00:13 | 0:00:16 | |
Two men say they know the exact location | 0:00:16 | 0:00:19 | |
of the Nazi ghost train... | 0:00:19 | 0:00:20 | |
..That went missing in 1945. | 0:00:20 | 0:00:23 | |
This is an extraordinary story. | 0:00:23 | 0:00:24 | |
It's captured the imagination of many who live here, | 0:00:24 | 0:00:27 | |
even including | 0:00:27 | 0:00:28 | |
members of the Polish government. | 0:00:28 | 0:00:30 | |
I'm hunting for a secret tunnel... | 0:00:34 | 0:00:36 | |
Whoa! It's on a big scale, isn't it? | 0:00:36 | 0:00:39 | |
..that local legend says was hidden by the Nazis, | 0:00:39 | 0:00:42 | |
and in it, a lost train said to be laden with gold. | 0:00:42 | 0:00:45 | |
And do you think this is where | 0:00:45 | 0:00:47 | |
the rumours of this gold train comes from? | 0:00:47 | 0:00:50 | |
I'll consider the evidence that treasure might be hidden here. | 0:00:50 | 0:00:54 | |
An area that, for much of the war, | 0:00:54 | 0:00:55 | |
was considered the safest place in Nazi Germany. | 0:00:55 | 0:00:58 | |
I'll follow the treasure hunters | 0:01:05 | 0:01:07 | |
who've spent years searching for the train, | 0:01:07 | 0:01:09 | |
and may now be about to find something. | 0:01:09 | 0:01:11 | |
I'll delve into the region's past... | 0:01:14 | 0:01:16 | |
This feels like you're entering the dark heart of the Nazi world. | 0:01:16 | 0:01:20 | |
..revealing a high-level plan to build a top-secret Nazi HQ | 0:01:20 | 0:01:25 | |
in this remote corner of the Third Reich. | 0:01:25 | 0:01:27 | |
This extraordinary tale features a hilltop castle | 0:01:29 | 0:01:32 | |
converted into a bolthole for Adolf Hitler | 0:01:32 | 0:01:35 | |
in the final months of the war... | 0:01:35 | 0:01:37 | |
-This room now was going to be Hitler's bedroom? -Yes, exactly. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:41 | |
..and a mysterious network of tunnels | 0:01:42 | 0:01:45 | |
dug out of the ground by slave labourers. | 0:01:45 | 0:01:48 | |
This was going to be an industrial underground city. | 0:01:48 | 0:01:51 | |
If Hitler was planning to retreat to this remote part of his empire, | 0:01:52 | 0:01:56 | |
then could Nazi gold have ended up here, too? | 0:01:56 | 0:02:00 | |
If it's true, it's the kind of thing that happens once in a lifetime. | 0:02:01 | 0:02:05 | |
A secret underground Nazi train | 0:02:05 | 0:02:08 | |
loaded with valuables, buried for decades, | 0:02:08 | 0:02:11 | |
local people who were silenced first by the Nazis, then by the Soviets, | 0:02:11 | 0:02:14 | |
finally coming out and telling their stories. | 0:02:14 | 0:02:18 | |
It's the kind of thing us history lovers dream about. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:21 | |
I've arrived in the outskirts of Walbrzych, | 0:02:43 | 0:02:46 | |
a former mining town in southern Poland, where for many locals, | 0:02:46 | 0:02:51 | |
treasure hunting has become an obsession. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:53 | |
I've arranged to meet Wojtek Malinowski, | 0:02:57 | 0:02:59 | |
a film-maker who grew up here | 0:02:59 | 0:03:02 | |
and who's been following the story for years. | 0:03:02 | 0:03:04 | |
-How are you doing? Nice to meet you, Wojtek. -Nice to meet you. | 0:03:06 | 0:03:09 | |
A very beautiful place. WOJTEK CHUCKLES | 0:03:09 | 0:03:12 | |
If you think it's beautiful. | 0:03:12 | 0:03:14 | |
I'm hoping he'll show me the tunnel that's been making headline news | 0:03:14 | 0:03:17 | |
all over the world. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:18 | |
Come on, follow me. | 0:03:18 | 0:03:20 | |
But instead, he takes me to a non-descript piece of land | 0:03:20 | 0:03:24 | |
at a location known simply as Kilometre 65. | 0:03:24 | 0:03:27 | |
So what are we looking at here? | 0:03:28 | 0:03:30 | |
This area looks strange. What do you think? | 0:03:30 | 0:03:34 | |
This part of this area? | 0:03:34 | 0:03:36 | |
Yeah, there's steep banks here, | 0:03:36 | 0:03:38 | |
and then there's a sort of bowl there. | 0:03:38 | 0:03:40 | |
And some people think that it was... | 0:03:40 | 0:03:44 | |
a little part of this railway which connects to the tunnel, | 0:03:44 | 0:03:48 | |
which probably will be there. | 0:03:48 | 0:03:51 | |
All the rest of those banks | 0:03:51 | 0:03:53 | |
look like they follow the original railway line, | 0:03:53 | 0:03:55 | |
and yet here, there's this bowl. | 0:03:55 | 0:03:56 | |
Wojtek takes me to the K65 milestone, | 0:03:57 | 0:04:01 | |
where the entrance to the secret tunnel is believed to be. | 0:04:01 | 0:04:04 | |
Ah! What's this? | 0:04:04 | 0:04:06 | |
That is interesting. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:24 | |
I mean, it doesn't look anything like a railway tunnel. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:27 | |
Why do you think this is the area, particularly, | 0:04:27 | 0:04:29 | |
that the Germans camouflaged at the end of the war? | 0:04:29 | 0:04:32 | |
You're right. On the other side, over here, and... | 0:04:44 | 0:04:46 | |
-Yes, yes. -..elsewhere, there are much older trees. | 0:04:46 | 0:04:49 | |
About 400 metres further along the same railway embankment, | 0:04:58 | 0:05:02 | |
Wojtek wants to show me two mysterious structures | 0:05:02 | 0:05:05 | |
which he thinks prove the Nazis were at work here. | 0:05:05 | 0:05:08 | |
So you think there's a tunnel underneath us now? | 0:05:09 | 0:05:11 | |
Yes. I hope. | 0:05:11 | 0:05:14 | |
You hope! | 0:05:14 | 0:05:15 | |
What are these? | 0:05:17 | 0:05:19 | |
No way. Ventilation shafts? | 0:05:47 | 0:05:50 | |
-Of course. -Yes. | 0:05:50 | 0:05:51 | |
Wojtek isn't alone in his suspicions. | 0:05:53 | 0:05:56 | |
Local treasure hunters have been scouring this area for decades. | 0:05:58 | 0:06:02 | |
This is because in 1945, | 0:06:02 | 0:06:04 | |
the town of Walbrzych and the whole of Lower Silesia | 0:06:04 | 0:06:07 | |
were not part of Poland, but Germany. | 0:06:07 | 0:06:10 | |
It was also beyond the range of the Allied bombing campaigns | 0:06:10 | 0:06:13 | |
that targeted the country from 1942. | 0:06:13 | 0:06:16 | |
And so, rumour has it, many important documents, artworks, | 0:06:16 | 0:06:19 | |
even gold, were buried in the mountains. | 0:06:19 | 0:06:22 | |
But I'm after something more substantial than rumours. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:25 | |
I need firmer evidence before I can even start to believe | 0:06:25 | 0:06:29 | |
that there might be a secret Nazi railway tunnel | 0:06:29 | 0:06:32 | |
on the outskirts of this town. | 0:06:32 | 0:06:33 | |
What I really want is a first-hand account. | 0:06:36 | 0:06:38 | |
I'd love to hear from somebody who actually saw the railway, | 0:06:38 | 0:06:42 | |
the siding and the tunnel during the war with their own eyes. | 0:06:42 | 0:06:45 | |
There is one man who may be able to help. | 0:06:45 | 0:06:47 | |
His name is Tadeusz Slowikowski, he's a retired miner, and it was him | 0:06:47 | 0:06:51 | |
who first identified the great potential at this particular site. | 0:06:51 | 0:06:55 | |
He's spent the last two decades looking for Nazi loot. | 0:06:55 | 0:07:01 | |
Hi, Tadeusz. Dzien dobry. | 0:07:01 | 0:07:03 | |
-Dzien dobry. -Dzien dobry! Dzien dobry! -I'm Dan. | 0:07:05 | 0:07:09 | |
Tadeusz Slowikowski is one of the last men alive | 0:07:09 | 0:07:12 | |
to have spoken to Germans who claim that during the war, | 0:07:12 | 0:07:14 | |
they saw a second train track at Kilometre 65. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:18 | |
Ah, your man cave, Tadeusz. | 0:07:18 | 0:07:21 | |
He first heard about the mysterious tunnel | 0:07:21 | 0:07:23 | |
from an engine driver's assistant | 0:07:23 | 0:07:25 | |
who regularly travelled along the railway line. | 0:07:25 | 0:07:28 | |
He's even built a replica of the site as it's been described to him, | 0:07:28 | 0:07:32 | |
in his garage. | 0:07:32 | 0:07:33 | |
So, here we go. This is the model of the tunnel and the siding. | 0:07:37 | 0:07:41 | |
-And this is Kilometre 65 here? -Tak. | 0:07:41 | 0:07:43 | |
So you've talked to an engine driver on this mainline | 0:07:43 | 0:07:47 | |
who saw two carriages here in the siding? | 0:07:47 | 0:07:49 | |
Tadeusz tells me that he's spoken to other locals | 0:08:08 | 0:08:11 | |
who confirm the train driver's account. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:13 | |
Like him, they also claim to have seen military trains | 0:08:13 | 0:08:16 | |
on a hidden track running off the mainline into a tunnel. | 0:08:16 | 0:08:20 | |
It's great to see a visualisation of Tadeusz's theory, | 0:08:20 | 0:08:23 | |
it's not all just words any more. | 0:08:23 | 0:08:25 | |
You can actually see it laid out. | 0:08:25 | 0:08:27 | |
And if what he says is true, | 0:08:27 | 0:08:29 | |
high walls would have prevented anyone using that mainline | 0:08:29 | 0:08:32 | |
from looking into these sidings here, | 0:08:32 | 0:08:34 | |
with the exception of that one guy, | 0:08:34 | 0:08:36 | |
that enterprising guy, who stood up on the coal behind his locomotive | 0:08:36 | 0:08:40 | |
and peered over and saw this siding. | 0:08:40 | 0:08:43 | |
And there's the tunnel. | 0:08:43 | 0:08:45 | |
And we have seen some... | 0:08:45 | 0:08:46 | |
possibly some of the stones from that tunnel at the site. | 0:08:46 | 0:08:49 | |
Looking at this, what really strikes me | 0:08:51 | 0:08:53 | |
is why did the Germans go to all this trouble | 0:08:53 | 0:08:55 | |
to make sure that this little siding | 0:08:55 | 0:08:57 | |
and the tunnel it was connected to remain secret? | 0:08:57 | 0:09:01 | |
There must have been something pretty important down there. | 0:09:01 | 0:09:04 | |
After speaking to Wojtek and Tadeusz, | 0:09:08 | 0:09:10 | |
a picture is starting to appear. | 0:09:10 | 0:09:12 | |
A collapsed tunnel entrance, | 0:09:12 | 0:09:14 | |
possible ventilation shafts emerging from the ground, | 0:09:14 | 0:09:18 | |
Second World War accounts | 0:09:18 | 0:09:19 | |
of a secret railway line hidden from view by the Germans. | 0:09:19 | 0:09:23 | |
It's tantalising, if circumstantial evidence. | 0:09:23 | 0:09:26 | |
But it's been enough for some locals to have gone one stage further. | 0:09:26 | 0:09:30 | |
In 2014, local historian Andreas Richter and builder Piotr Koper | 0:09:30 | 0:09:35 | |
decided to scan the area with ground penetrating radar, | 0:09:35 | 0:09:39 | |
and they've agreed to show me what they found. | 0:09:39 | 0:09:42 | |
Andreas, let's see some of the surveys from this area, then. | 0:09:42 | 0:09:45 | |
Let's have a look at the tunnel and the train. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:47 | |
What the radar technology revealed | 0:10:03 | 0:10:05 | |
convinced them there really was something unusual at the site. | 0:10:05 | 0:10:09 | |
So you're saying that... There's a sort of central stripe there. | 0:10:27 | 0:10:30 | |
You're saying that's an unnatural, that's a man-made feature? | 0:10:30 | 0:10:33 | |
HE SPEAKS POLISH | 0:10:50 | 0:10:53 | |
That's the side of the tunnel? That's the wall of the tunnel? | 0:11:24 | 0:11:27 | |
It's reaching up higher than what's in between it, | 0:11:27 | 0:11:29 | |
and in between it, there appears to be a man-made, symmetrical object, | 0:11:29 | 0:11:34 | |
a big, substantial object, like it's a train with an engine. | 0:11:34 | 0:11:37 | |
The images are very seductive. | 0:11:55 | 0:11:57 | |
But are the treasure hunters seeing what they want to believe? | 0:11:58 | 0:12:01 | |
They don't claim the train is full of treasure, | 0:12:02 | 0:12:05 | |
but there could be a great deal of money in this for them | 0:12:05 | 0:12:08 | |
if they really have struck gold. | 0:12:08 | 0:12:09 | |
Well, you can't help but be carried away by their enthusiasm, | 0:12:13 | 0:12:16 | |
but I did leave there slightly questioning their motivation. | 0:12:16 | 0:12:20 | |
What was really driving them on? | 0:12:20 | 0:12:21 | |
A great love of history and archaeology? | 0:12:21 | 0:12:23 | |
Or the desire to get their hands on that Nazi gold? | 0:12:23 | 0:12:28 | |
They're claiming a 10% finder's fee and they have employed a lawyer, | 0:12:28 | 0:12:32 | |
so they must believe they're onto something. | 0:12:32 | 0:12:34 | |
So what is it about this part of Poland | 0:12:38 | 0:12:40 | |
that's caused so much speculation? | 0:12:40 | 0:12:42 | |
That's what I need to find out next. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:47 | |
For much of the war, | 0:12:50 | 0:12:51 | |
this south-eastern corner of the Third Reich | 0:12:51 | 0:12:54 | |
was far away from the front lines... | 0:12:54 | 0:12:56 | |
..and out of range of the Allied bombing campaigns | 0:13:00 | 0:13:03 | |
that from 1942 | 0:13:03 | 0:13:05 | |
started to lay waste to the country's industrial heartlands. | 0:13:05 | 0:13:08 | |
The regions that fed the German war machine. | 0:13:10 | 0:13:12 | |
Factories were relocated here | 0:13:15 | 0:13:17 | |
and precious works of art were stored away for safekeeping. | 0:13:17 | 0:13:20 | |
And beneath these mountains, | 0:13:27 | 0:13:29 | |
they developed one of the most incredible schemes. | 0:13:29 | 0:13:32 | |
A project so extraordinary, it defies imagination. | 0:13:36 | 0:13:40 | |
There's a reason why the reports of a secret tunnel at Kilometre 65 | 0:13:46 | 0:13:51 | |
haven't just been dismissed out of hand | 0:13:51 | 0:13:53 | |
and Piotr and Andreas derided as a pair of hopeful amateurs, | 0:13:53 | 0:13:57 | |
and that is to do with its particular location. | 0:13:57 | 0:13:59 | |
It isn't just a random railway siding in the middle of Poland. | 0:13:59 | 0:14:03 | |
It sits right next to one of the most extraordinary and sinister | 0:14:03 | 0:14:09 | |
Nazi projects of them all. | 0:14:09 | 0:14:11 | |
A huge, secret underground labyrinth of tunnels | 0:14:11 | 0:14:16 | |
burrowed out in the final years of the war. | 0:14:16 | 0:14:19 | |
Its codename was Riese. | 0:14:19 | 0:14:22 | |
Giant. | 0:14:22 | 0:14:23 | |
This top-secret project started in 1943. | 0:14:28 | 0:14:33 | |
Hitler entrusted the work to his favourite architect, | 0:14:33 | 0:14:36 | |
Albert Speer, and his most skilled and trusted engineers, | 0:14:36 | 0:14:39 | |
Organisation Todt. | 0:14:39 | 0:14:41 | |
This organisation was responsible for major construction projects. | 0:14:41 | 0:14:45 | |
The autobahns in the '30s... | 0:14:46 | 0:14:49 | |
..the Siegfried Line, | 0:14:50 | 0:14:52 | |
the Reich's western defences, | 0:14:52 | 0:14:54 | |
and the construction of the Atlantic Wall | 0:14:54 | 0:14:57 | |
along the western coastline of Occupied Europe. | 0:14:57 | 0:14:59 | |
But now they were tasked with something even more ambitious. | 0:15:01 | 0:15:04 | |
I want to find out what the Riese project was about | 0:15:08 | 0:15:10 | |
in the hope it might shed some light on why so many people believe | 0:15:10 | 0:15:14 | |
there's a hidden Nazi train in this area. | 0:15:14 | 0:15:16 | |
Ah. | 0:15:23 | 0:15:24 | |
Whoa! | 0:15:27 | 0:15:29 | |
A narrow bit there. | 0:15:29 | 0:15:31 | |
It's soaking wet in here. | 0:15:33 | 0:15:35 | |
I've heard about people entering the dark heart of the Nazi world before. | 0:15:48 | 0:15:53 | |
This feels like you're doing it literally. | 0:15:53 | 0:15:56 | |
Local historian Lukasz Kazek | 0:16:04 | 0:16:06 | |
has agreed to guide me through the Riese. | 0:16:06 | 0:16:08 | |
We've come maybe 800 metres into the mountain here. | 0:16:09 | 0:16:13 | |
How long are these tunnels? | 0:16:13 | 0:16:14 | |
I can see there's tunnels moving off in all directions. | 0:16:20 | 0:16:23 | |
Is this a natural cavern that they've just hit into? | 0:16:33 | 0:16:37 | |
What were they doing down here? What was the point of this complex? | 0:16:50 | 0:16:53 | |
And so you think this was going to be a huge... | 0:17:10 | 0:17:12 | |
almost an industrial underground city? | 0:17:12 | 0:17:14 | |
Lukasz tells me that many Riese tunnels have yet to be discovered, | 0:17:28 | 0:17:33 | |
while other explorers have claimed that the Nazis hid treasure | 0:17:33 | 0:17:35 | |
and top-secret weapons here in the last days of the war. | 0:17:35 | 0:17:38 | |
All this seems to strengthen the case for the possible existence | 0:17:41 | 0:17:44 | |
of another secret tunnel at nearby K65. | 0:17:44 | 0:17:48 | |
The Nazis did complete other projects like this, | 0:17:52 | 0:17:55 | |
like the vast underground factories | 0:17:55 | 0:17:57 | |
discovered in central Germany after the war, | 0:17:57 | 0:17:59 | |
where military aircraft and advanced rockets like the V2 | 0:17:59 | 0:18:03 | |
were being manufactured. | 0:18:03 | 0:18:04 | |
But if the Riese project had been finished, | 0:18:06 | 0:18:09 | |
it would have been even bigger. | 0:18:09 | 0:18:11 | |
Could Hitler have been planning to develop | 0:18:11 | 0:18:13 | |
even more deadly weapons down here? | 0:18:13 | 0:18:15 | |
It was surprising me | 0:18:17 | 0:18:18 | |
how much moisture was coming into the tunnels back there. | 0:18:18 | 0:18:20 | |
Some sections of the tunnel have completely flooded. | 0:18:20 | 0:18:23 | |
You have to get along hauling yourself on a rope. | 0:18:24 | 0:18:27 | |
It's just otherworldly. | 0:18:30 | 0:18:33 | |
Totally silent. | 0:18:37 | 0:18:38 | |
Whatever the Riese tunnels were intended for... | 0:18:45 | 0:18:47 | |
..there is no doubting their impressive scale. | 0:18:50 | 0:18:52 | |
This is the biggest space I've seen down here by far. | 0:19:04 | 0:19:07 | |
It's probably three storeys high. | 0:19:10 | 0:19:12 | |
100 metres long, at least. | 0:19:14 | 0:19:16 | |
It's vast. | 0:19:16 | 0:19:18 | |
It's like an underground cathedral. | 0:19:18 | 0:19:21 | |
It's not surprising that the people who came after, | 0:19:25 | 0:19:29 | |
the Poles who arrived in this area, | 0:19:29 | 0:19:31 | |
when confronted with these ghostly, echoing, half-built monuments... | 0:19:31 | 0:19:36 | |
..made up stories, made up legends. | 0:19:38 | 0:19:40 | |
These caverns have bred a whole generation of conspiracy theories. | 0:19:41 | 0:19:45 | |
Some say the Riese complex was even designed | 0:19:47 | 0:19:50 | |
to house the German atom bomb that the Nazis were developing. | 0:19:50 | 0:19:53 | |
But whatever its purpose, one thing that's certain | 0:19:54 | 0:19:58 | |
is that these tunnels came at an incredible human cost. | 0:19:58 | 0:20:02 | |
It's estimated that 5,000 people subjected to forced labour | 0:20:02 | 0:20:06 | |
died on the project, | 0:20:06 | 0:20:07 | |
hacking out granite rock in temperatures just above freezing. | 0:20:07 | 0:20:11 | |
For the thousands of innocent people worked to death here, | 0:20:15 | 0:20:18 | |
Project Riese was simply a giant tomb. | 0:20:18 | 0:20:21 | |
I'm going to Gross-Rosen concentration camp. | 0:20:32 | 0:20:35 | |
It would have supplied the slave labourers | 0:20:36 | 0:20:38 | |
for the excavation work carried out underground. | 0:20:38 | 0:20:41 | |
Over the entrance is the great Nazi lie - "work sets you free". | 0:20:44 | 0:20:48 | |
Emaciated prisoners like these carried out the backbreaking work. | 0:20:52 | 0:20:56 | |
Local expert Marta Sadlocha has studied the living hell | 0:21:00 | 0:21:04 | |
that was Camp Gross-Rosen. | 0:21:04 | 0:21:06 | |
Most of the military industry | 0:21:08 | 0:21:10 | |
was focused in the hands of forced labourers | 0:21:10 | 0:21:13 | |
or prisoners of concentration camps, | 0:21:13 | 0:21:15 | |
and in the case of camps like this, | 0:21:15 | 0:21:17 | |
the work was a means to kill them all, | 0:21:17 | 0:21:19 | |
so extermination was, of course, fulfilled in here. | 0:21:19 | 0:21:22 | |
Of all the Nazi labour camps, | 0:21:23 | 0:21:25 | |
the ones at Riese had the harshest living conditions | 0:21:25 | 0:21:28 | |
and some of the highest mortality rates. | 0:21:28 | 0:21:31 | |
The average life span was two or three months for one person, | 0:21:32 | 0:21:35 | |
and this is how long they actually could live, | 0:21:35 | 0:21:38 | |
especially when they worked as physically as here. | 0:21:38 | 0:21:40 | |
So was Riese seen as a particularly brutal way to finish prisoners off? | 0:21:40 | 0:21:43 | |
-That's why they sent the Jewish prisoners there? -Definitely. | 0:21:43 | 0:21:46 | |
People had to work underground | 0:21:46 | 0:21:48 | |
and even when the walls were exploded in some parts, | 0:21:48 | 0:21:54 | |
they were sometimes not released to the surface, | 0:21:54 | 0:21:57 | |
so they still had to work in the dust | 0:21:57 | 0:21:59 | |
and various different toxic fumes out of the explosive substances | 0:21:59 | 0:22:03 | |
so, yeah, they were ending even quicker than here. | 0:22:03 | 0:22:06 | |
With death tolls rising, and the Soviets advancing, | 0:22:08 | 0:22:12 | |
what must have been going through the minds of the men in charge here? | 0:22:12 | 0:22:16 | |
Well, the last couple of days at the Riese and the Gross-Rosen camp | 0:22:18 | 0:22:22 | |
have just driven home the sheer insanity | 0:22:22 | 0:22:26 | |
of what the Nazis were doing in this region. | 0:22:26 | 0:22:29 | |
I mean, the inhumanity and barbarism of that camp. | 0:22:29 | 0:22:33 | |
But also, underlining that, | 0:22:33 | 0:22:35 | |
the stupidity of murdering your own workforce when, allegedly, | 0:22:35 | 0:22:39 | |
they were working on this enormously important, grandiose project, | 0:22:39 | 0:22:41 | |
which actually just seems to me to be a totally insane folly, | 0:22:41 | 0:22:46 | |
its purpose, still to this day, a mystery. | 0:22:46 | 0:22:49 | |
I want to find out what else was going on in this region | 0:22:52 | 0:22:54 | |
that might help to explain why a Nazi gold train | 0:22:54 | 0:22:57 | |
could have ended up here, too. | 0:22:57 | 0:22:59 | |
This is Ksiaz Castle, | 0:23:01 | 0:23:04 | |
the largest and most stunning palace in the whole of Lower Silesia. | 0:23:04 | 0:23:09 | |
The site of the suspected tunnel is less than two miles away. | 0:23:13 | 0:23:17 | |
I've come here, as I've heard that there is a link between the castle, | 0:23:21 | 0:23:25 | |
the Riese tunnels and the mystery at K65, | 0:23:25 | 0:23:29 | |
and that Hitler himself may lie at the heart of the connection. | 0:23:29 | 0:23:33 | |
-Hi there. -Welcome to Ksiaz Castle. | 0:23:41 | 0:23:43 | |
Thank you. It's more like a palace that a castle. | 0:23:43 | 0:23:45 | |
It is a palace AND a castle. | 0:23:45 | 0:23:47 | |
Mateusz Mykytyszyn has studied the history of the castle. | 0:23:48 | 0:23:52 | |
Since 1509 until 1933, it belongs to Counts of Hochbergs. | 0:23:52 | 0:23:58 | |
Mateusz tells me | 0:23:58 | 0:23:59 | |
how the Nazis confiscated the castle from its owners | 0:23:59 | 0:24:02 | |
and planned to make it the centre of their operations in this area. | 0:24:02 | 0:24:07 | |
Let me show you this interesting thing. | 0:24:12 | 0:24:16 | |
This is a very different feel, isn't it? | 0:24:16 | 0:24:18 | |
This is actual Nazi work. This is the guard room. | 0:24:18 | 0:24:21 | |
The room that they were preparing | 0:24:21 | 0:24:23 | |
for protecting important people that were staying here in the castle, | 0:24:23 | 0:24:28 | |
and it was actually an escape room | 0:24:28 | 0:24:31 | |
for elevators, for shafts, that they are here. | 0:24:31 | 0:24:33 | |
So shafts leading where? | 0:24:33 | 0:24:35 | |
Leading under the ground, into the tunnels. | 0:24:35 | 0:24:38 | |
So there's a whole network of tunnels under the castle? | 0:24:38 | 0:24:41 | |
At least two levels. Some people say more. | 0:24:41 | 0:24:44 | |
We know right now for sure that there are at least two levels | 0:24:44 | 0:24:48 | |
of over 1,400 square metres underground tunnel, | 0:24:48 | 0:24:53 | |
covered with concrete in 75%. | 0:24:53 | 0:24:55 | |
So that's why this place is talked about as part of the Riese complex, | 0:24:55 | 0:24:58 | |
-because they tunnelled here as well. -Exactly. | 0:24:58 | 0:25:01 | |
Let me show you the shaft that is still here | 0:25:02 | 0:25:05 | |
and that was one of the evacuation elevators, | 0:25:05 | 0:25:09 | |
so you could escape very easily to the underground. | 0:25:09 | 0:25:13 | |
I've been to the rest of the Riese, | 0:25:16 | 0:25:17 | |
it was for factories and for underground armaments. | 0:25:17 | 0:25:20 | |
Why incorporate this palace? | 0:25:20 | 0:25:23 | |
We believe it's supposed to be a headquarters | 0:25:23 | 0:25:26 | |
for very important people from the German Reich. | 0:25:26 | 0:25:29 | |
So who was supposed to come here? | 0:25:29 | 0:25:31 | |
Very important person, | 0:25:31 | 0:25:32 | |
I think the most important in the German Reich at that time - | 0:25:32 | 0:25:35 | |
Adolf Hitler. | 0:25:35 | 0:25:36 | |
Mateusz tells me | 0:25:42 | 0:25:44 | |
that work to convert the castle began in mid-1944. | 0:25:44 | 0:25:47 | |
INAUDIBLE | 0:25:47 | 0:25:49 | |
The plan was to make it suitable for the Nazi High Command. | 0:25:52 | 0:25:55 | |
At the same time as many thousands of German soldiers | 0:25:59 | 0:26:02 | |
were losing their lives on the Eastern Front, | 0:26:02 | 0:26:04 | |
no expense was spared as the Nazis redecorated the castle. | 0:26:04 | 0:26:08 | |
The beautiful green and red rooms were painted white, | 0:26:12 | 0:26:16 | |
its baroque and rococo features ripped out | 0:26:16 | 0:26:18 | |
and replaced with the Nazis' favourite neoclassical style, | 0:26:18 | 0:26:22 | |
making room for the greatest works of art looted from across Europe. | 0:26:22 | 0:26:26 | |
It's amazing how much the Nazis managed to reshape this. | 0:26:33 | 0:26:36 | |
They only had a year. It must have been a huge effort they put in. | 0:26:36 | 0:26:39 | |
Not even a year. Ten months. | 0:26:39 | 0:26:42 | |
And 25 young architects | 0:26:42 | 0:26:45 | |
were working here on preparing this splendid residence, | 0:26:45 | 0:26:51 | |
known as the Pearl of Silesia, | 0:26:51 | 0:26:54 | |
to the grandest residence of Adolf Hitler. | 0:26:54 | 0:26:57 | |
And that was the room that was prepared for him as his bedroom. | 0:26:57 | 0:27:02 | |
-This room now... -Yes. -..was going to be Hitler's bedroom? -Yes. | 0:27:02 | 0:27:05 | |
Exactly. And that's why these two... | 0:27:05 | 0:27:08 | |
doors were created, two pearl doors, to lead to his bathroom, | 0:27:08 | 0:27:12 | |
but not only bedroom, but also his private lift | 0:27:12 | 0:27:16 | |
leading to the tunnels under the ground. | 0:27:16 | 0:27:18 | |
So, just outside the doors of his bedroom, he had a lift, | 0:27:18 | 0:27:21 | |
so if there was an air raid or something, | 0:27:21 | 0:27:23 | |
he could just get straight in and go down to the tunnels. | 0:27:23 | 0:27:26 | |
The Riese mystery just grows larger and larger | 0:27:26 | 0:27:28 | |
every time I learn more about it. | 0:27:28 | 0:27:30 | |
And there is so many more mysteries to actually uncover here. | 0:27:30 | 0:27:34 | |
Clearly, what Hitler had in mind here was a new command centre. | 0:27:38 | 0:27:42 | |
By the time the Nazis took over this castle, | 0:27:44 | 0:27:46 | |
the war in the East was going badly | 0:27:46 | 0:27:48 | |
and the Soviet Red Army was advancing. | 0:27:48 | 0:27:50 | |
Hitler seems to have responded to that | 0:27:50 | 0:27:52 | |
by doubling down on the war effort, prepare himself and his empire | 0:27:52 | 0:27:55 | |
for a war of annihilation against the Soviet Union. | 0:27:55 | 0:27:58 | |
He had the vast Riese complex constructed in this area, | 0:27:58 | 0:28:02 | |
kilometres of tunnels perhaps designed to be | 0:28:02 | 0:28:05 | |
top-secret weapons production facilities. | 0:28:05 | 0:28:08 | |
The new Fuhrer HQ was to be linked to the Riese complex, | 0:28:10 | 0:28:13 | |
creating a subterranean shelter | 0:28:13 | 0:28:16 | |
for 27,000 top Nazi and SS personnel, | 0:28:16 | 0:28:19 | |
spread across 25 kilometres. | 0:28:19 | 0:28:22 | |
The resources this project consumed | 0:28:24 | 0:28:26 | |
were a massive drain on the war effort, | 0:28:26 | 0:28:28 | |
something the Nazis could ill afford at this time. | 0:28:28 | 0:28:31 | |
Albert Speer, who was Hitler's chief architect | 0:28:35 | 0:28:37 | |
and weapons production minister, | 0:28:37 | 0:28:40 | |
said that what was going on in this region | 0:28:40 | 0:28:42 | |
sucked in more concrete, more materials, | 0:28:42 | 0:28:45 | |
than the construction of every single air-raid shelter | 0:28:45 | 0:28:48 | |
right across the Third Reich, | 0:28:48 | 0:28:49 | |
so this was a huge focus for Hitler himself, | 0:28:49 | 0:28:52 | |
and a big clue to that still lies beneath my feet. | 0:28:52 | 0:28:56 | |
My guide to the tunnels under the palace is Leopold Stempowski... | 0:29:03 | 0:29:06 | |
-How are you doing? -Hello. | 0:29:06 | 0:29:08 | |
..who has lived in the castle grounds all his life. | 0:29:08 | 0:29:10 | |
He tells me that work here | 0:29:13 | 0:29:14 | |
was far more sophisticated than at the Riese, | 0:29:14 | 0:29:16 | |
only a few miles away. | 0:29:16 | 0:29:18 | |
Yeah, that's completely different, isn't it? | 0:29:22 | 0:29:25 | |
Two storeys high, concrete-lined. | 0:29:25 | 0:29:28 | |
Whoa! | 0:29:32 | 0:29:33 | |
It's on a big scale, isn't it? | 0:29:33 | 0:29:35 | |
It's a lot further advanced that the other tunnels I've seen. | 0:29:35 | 0:29:38 | |
This must have been a priority for them. | 0:29:38 | 0:29:40 | |
I can now see what all the concrete was used for. | 0:29:59 | 0:30:02 | |
Leopold then showed me a peculiar section of wall. | 0:30:05 | 0:30:08 | |
It could indicate that something incredibly big | 0:30:09 | 0:30:12 | |
was being hidden here. | 0:30:12 | 0:30:13 | |
Could these accounts of a large space behind this wall | 0:30:47 | 0:30:50 | |
indicate the existence of a secret railway line out of the castle? | 0:30:50 | 0:30:54 | |
So, what's interesting is, we are very close here | 0:30:57 | 0:31:00 | |
to the site where those people claimed to have found a tunnel | 0:31:00 | 0:31:04 | |
with perhaps a train in it. | 0:31:04 | 0:31:06 | |
Surely that's related to this big facility here, | 0:31:06 | 0:31:09 | |
because we're so close. | 0:31:09 | 0:31:11 | |
Were there plans for a rail connection | 0:31:38 | 0:31:40 | |
from these tunnels to the mainline at K65? | 0:31:40 | 0:31:43 | |
It's possible, because we know | 0:31:43 | 0:31:45 | |
that Hitler travelled everywhere on military trains | 0:31:45 | 0:31:47 | |
and that most of his HQs had hidden railway access. | 0:31:47 | 0:31:50 | |
It makes me wonder if this is what they were planning at the castle. | 0:31:57 | 0:32:00 | |
While I was at the castle, | 0:32:05 | 0:32:07 | |
they did tell me that there used to be a narrow gauge railway, | 0:32:07 | 0:32:10 | |
a little service railway, that came off the mainline just here | 0:32:10 | 0:32:13 | |
and possibly followed the line of this raised embankment here. | 0:32:13 | 0:32:15 | |
What's fascinating, what's tantalising, | 0:32:17 | 0:32:19 | |
is that we're now only 400 or 500 metres away | 0:32:19 | 0:32:23 | |
from where the finders think they've identified that tunnel | 0:32:23 | 0:32:26 | |
with the collapsed entrance. | 0:32:26 | 0:32:28 | |
Could it have been...? | 0:32:28 | 0:32:30 | |
Could it have been that the plan was to expand this railway, | 0:32:30 | 0:32:33 | |
allow a full-scale train to go up to the castle, | 0:32:33 | 0:32:37 | |
delivered the Fuhrer to his headquarters? | 0:32:37 | 0:32:39 | |
In which case, that tunnel back down there, | 0:32:39 | 0:32:42 | |
it could have been a facility in which to house the Fuhrer's train, | 0:32:42 | 0:32:47 | |
keep it away from prying eyes. | 0:32:47 | 0:32:49 | |
And that's why, because of the sensitivity around it, | 0:32:51 | 0:32:54 | |
being designed for Adolf Hitler himself, it was disguised in 1945. | 0:32:54 | 0:33:00 | |
It's possible. | 0:33:03 | 0:33:04 | |
If they do find a tunnel at K65, | 0:33:07 | 0:33:10 | |
the fact that Hitler himself could be connected to it | 0:33:10 | 0:33:12 | |
gives this investigation a whole new level of importance. | 0:33:12 | 0:33:16 | |
This could be a historical gold mine, | 0:33:16 | 0:33:19 | |
whether there's treasure there or not. | 0:33:19 | 0:33:21 | |
Back at K65, the Polish authorities | 0:33:28 | 0:33:30 | |
are taking the claim that a tunnel exists seriously. | 0:33:30 | 0:33:33 | |
But they're worried the Nazis may have booby-trapped the area. | 0:33:36 | 0:33:39 | |
So before any dig can start, the army are sent in. | 0:33:42 | 0:33:45 | |
This is just the latest in a series of hold-ups | 0:33:52 | 0:33:54 | |
to hit the treasure hunters. | 0:33:54 | 0:33:56 | |
In 2015, Piotr and Andreas' hopes suffered a dramatic setback. | 0:33:58 | 0:34:03 | |
With so much speculation about the train, | 0:34:03 | 0:34:05 | |
other experts got in on the act, | 0:34:05 | 0:34:07 | |
carrying out their own surveys of the site. | 0:34:07 | 0:34:09 | |
And at one packed press conference, with the world watching, | 0:34:12 | 0:34:15 | |
the show was stolen by another team of experts, | 0:34:15 | 0:34:18 | |
led by geophysicist Professor Madej. | 0:34:18 | 0:34:21 | |
His announcement was a showstopper. | 0:34:25 | 0:34:27 | |
I'm going to see the man who may have just killed our story. | 0:34:49 | 0:34:52 | |
I'm interested to know why two sets of people | 0:34:54 | 0:34:57 | |
could have such wildly different results. | 0:34:57 | 0:34:59 | |
Professor Madej works at the renowned | 0:35:03 | 0:35:05 | |
AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow, | 0:35:05 | 0:35:08 | |
the world's oldest geophysics department. | 0:35:08 | 0:35:11 | |
HE SPEAKS POLISH | 0:35:11 | 0:35:13 | |
His assistant is going to give me a demonstration | 0:35:13 | 0:35:15 | |
of the magnetometer equipment they used at K65. | 0:35:15 | 0:35:18 | |
-Is it heavy? -No, no. -Yes. Yes, yes. | 0:35:20 | 0:35:23 | |
-Very heavy. -And you had to carry it all around that railway site? | 0:35:23 | 0:35:28 | |
-Can I...? -Yeah. -Thank you. -That is heavy. Wow! | 0:35:28 | 0:35:32 | |
And he makes you do this? | 0:35:34 | 0:35:36 | |
-OK, it's good for you, it's good. -Yes. -OK. -So can I see how fast...? | 0:35:41 | 0:35:44 | |
Let's go into the corridor. Let me see how fast you walk over the site. | 0:35:44 | 0:35:47 | |
Come on. | 0:35:47 | 0:35:48 | |
OK? | 0:35:51 | 0:35:54 | |
OK, yeah. OK, go for it. | 0:35:54 | 0:35:56 | |
Oh, so you can go quite fast, if you're looking for a big object. | 0:35:56 | 0:35:58 | |
BEEPING | 0:35:58 | 0:36:00 | |
Sounds like it's going crazy. | 0:36:00 | 0:36:02 | |
And so when you were... | 0:36:15 | 0:36:17 | |
Is this the exact equipment you used | 0:36:22 | 0:36:24 | |
-to demonstrate there is no train down there? -No train. | 0:36:24 | 0:36:27 | |
You're breaking hearts, saying there's no train. | 0:36:33 | 0:36:36 | |
Professor Madej proceeded to give me the science behind his conclusion. | 0:36:43 | 0:36:47 | |
He told me they had found some anomalies at the site, | 0:36:48 | 0:36:52 | |
but these were quickly discounted. | 0:36:52 | 0:36:54 | |
So, could the only gold train | 0:37:31 | 0:37:33 | |
be this one on Professor Madej's desk... | 0:37:33 | 0:37:35 | |
..and what the world is getting excited about | 0:37:36 | 0:37:39 | |
be just a pipe lying a metre below the ground? | 0:37:39 | 0:37:42 | |
Professor Madej's results seem damning, | 0:37:47 | 0:37:49 | |
so I've decided to revisit the treasure hunters. | 0:37:49 | 0:37:52 | |
Has it made your job more difficult | 0:38:19 | 0:38:21 | |
because the scientists said there's nothing there? | 0:38:21 | 0:38:23 | |
Is it now harder to get the excavation going? | 0:38:23 | 0:38:25 | |
Andreas and Piotr are not giving up | 0:38:54 | 0:38:57 | |
and are still planning to go ahead with their dig. | 0:38:57 | 0:39:00 | |
In fact, they're so convinced they're right, | 0:39:02 | 0:39:04 | |
they're investing their own money to prove it. | 0:39:04 | 0:39:06 | |
While they sort out the finance and permissions for the dig, | 0:39:11 | 0:39:14 | |
I want to look into how Nazi gold could have got here. | 0:39:14 | 0:39:17 | |
The evidence I've gathered so far... | 0:39:17 | 0:39:19 | |
A possible secret railway line linking the castle to K65, | 0:39:19 | 0:39:23 | |
the spot where the treasure hunters want to dig. | 0:39:23 | 0:39:26 | |
Plans for a new headquarters for Hitler. | 0:39:26 | 0:39:29 | |
A network of underground tunnels, | 0:39:29 | 0:39:31 | |
perhaps to house Hitler's weapons factories. | 0:39:31 | 0:39:34 | |
The idea that Nazi treasures could have been sent here for safekeeping | 0:39:34 | 0:39:39 | |
is, at the very, least plausible. | 0:39:39 | 0:39:41 | |
But where did it come from? | 0:39:41 | 0:39:43 | |
The answer could lie in the location itself. | 0:39:43 | 0:39:46 | |
K65 marks the distance to the regional capital, Wroclaw. | 0:39:47 | 0:39:53 | |
When Hitler came to power, it was called Breslau, | 0:39:53 | 0:39:56 | |
and during the war, the city was a safe haven | 0:39:56 | 0:39:59 | |
for valuable national treasures, as well as stolen Nazi loot. | 0:39:59 | 0:40:02 | |
It was also the transit point for much of the gold and jewellery | 0:40:06 | 0:40:09 | |
taken from Jews killed in the death camps. | 0:40:09 | 0:40:12 | |
But by early 1945, the Soviet Red Army was at the gates. | 0:40:12 | 0:40:16 | |
As the city prepared for a last stand, | 0:40:21 | 0:40:24 | |
the Nazis desperately tried to move their valuables to safety. | 0:40:24 | 0:40:27 | |
I'm meeting Professor Tomasz Glowinski, | 0:40:32 | 0:40:34 | |
an expert on Breslau's wartime fate. | 0:40:34 | 0:40:37 | |
He tells me what evidence there is for treasures leaving | 0:40:38 | 0:40:42 | |
before the Soviets encircled and sealed the city. | 0:40:42 | 0:40:45 | |
And do you think this is where | 0:40:58 | 0:41:00 | |
the rumours of this gold train comes from? | 0:41:00 | 0:41:02 | |
This evacuation of valuables from the city? | 0:41:02 | 0:41:04 | |
As the Soviets closed in, Breslau descended into chaos, | 0:41:37 | 0:41:40 | |
as people tried to flee by any means possible. | 0:41:40 | 0:41:43 | |
The main station was crowded with civilians | 0:41:48 | 0:41:51 | |
desperately seeking a way out of the city. | 0:41:51 | 0:41:53 | |
So, could a train with a cargo full of gold | 0:41:56 | 0:41:59 | |
have left Breslau at this point, | 0:41:59 | 0:42:01 | |
slipping out amidst the confusion and panic? | 0:42:01 | 0:42:03 | |
It is possible to believe | 0:42:11 | 0:42:12 | |
that this city was in such a state of chaos and uproar | 0:42:12 | 0:42:16 | |
that a shipment of gold could have made it here in trucks, | 0:42:16 | 0:42:19 | |
unobtrusively transferred onto a train and taken out of town. | 0:42:19 | 0:42:23 | |
It would have been a crazy time. | 0:42:23 | 0:42:25 | |
These platforms thronged with refugees | 0:42:25 | 0:42:27 | |
trying to escape the clutches of the Russians. | 0:42:27 | 0:42:30 | |
And it strikes me that a small shipment... | 0:42:30 | 0:42:33 | |
It could have slipped out of the city. | 0:42:33 | 0:42:36 | |
People weren't taking notes in triplicate and filing them. | 0:42:36 | 0:42:38 | |
It is possible. | 0:42:41 | 0:42:43 | |
Back at K65, | 0:42:58 | 0:43:00 | |
Andreas and Piotr have finally been given permission by the authorities | 0:43:00 | 0:43:04 | |
to clear the area in preparation for their dig. | 0:43:04 | 0:43:06 | |
Crowds have started to gather to get a sneak peek, | 0:43:12 | 0:43:16 | |
but our treasure hunters | 0:43:16 | 0:43:17 | |
have decided to fence the dig off from the public | 0:43:17 | 0:43:20 | |
in order to keep anything they find private. | 0:43:20 | 0:43:22 | |
While we wait for the dig to begin, | 0:43:24 | 0:43:26 | |
I've been looking for evidence that gold was hidden | 0:43:26 | 0:43:29 | |
in the hills and mountains around K65, | 0:43:29 | 0:43:31 | |
and I think I've found it. | 0:43:31 | 0:43:33 | |
HE SPEAKS IN HIS OWN LANGUAGE | 0:43:39 | 0:43:41 | |
This is fantastic. | 0:43:43 | 0:43:45 | |
Classic golden age Polish television from the 1970s. | 0:43:45 | 0:43:50 | |
Might not look that much to the modern eye, | 0:43:50 | 0:43:52 | |
but this is actually a vital clue | 0:43:52 | 0:43:55 | |
into whether any German gold could have got out of Breslau | 0:43:55 | 0:43:59 | |
before the Soviets arrived. | 0:43:59 | 0:44:01 | |
HE SPEAKS IN HIS OWN LANGUAGE | 0:44:01 | 0:44:04 | |
In the interview, a member of the Polish Security Service | 0:44:04 | 0:44:08 | |
claimed the Nazis had hidden large quantities of gold | 0:44:08 | 0:44:11 | |
in nearby mountains. | 0:44:11 | 0:44:13 | |
The man at the root of this mystery is Herbert Klose. | 0:44:13 | 0:44:17 | |
Klose claimed to have been a vet in the Wehrmacht, | 0:44:17 | 0:44:21 | |
though Polish Intelligence in fact believed he'd been an SS officer. | 0:44:21 | 0:44:26 | |
Klose's being a little bit evasive, | 0:44:29 | 0:44:30 | |
but he does admit to taking part in an operation | 0:44:30 | 0:44:32 | |
where 50 chests of gold were taken out of Breslau, | 0:44:32 | 0:44:36 | |
and he even says where he took them. | 0:44:36 | 0:44:37 | |
The film followed the route that Klose claims to have taken, | 0:45:03 | 0:45:06 | |
and I've decided to retrace it, too, up into the mountains. | 0:45:06 | 0:45:10 | |
Jelenia Gora is in the same mountain range as Walbrzych | 0:45:14 | 0:45:18 | |
and only 50 kilometres from K65. | 0:45:18 | 0:45:20 | |
According to Klose, they brought the treasure on the back of trucks | 0:45:25 | 0:45:29 | |
up here to the slopes of Mount Sniezka, | 0:45:29 | 0:45:31 | |
which is on the modern Polish-Czech border. | 0:45:31 | 0:45:34 | |
Up here, high in the mountains, | 0:45:38 | 0:45:40 | |
they transferred that treasure from the trucks to horseback. | 0:45:40 | 0:45:45 | |
Now they went up the hill on the horses with the treasure, | 0:45:45 | 0:45:48 | |
and at that point, he tells interrogators | 0:45:48 | 0:45:50 | |
that he fell off his horse and got an injury. | 0:45:50 | 0:45:53 | |
Well, slightly convenient, you might think. | 0:45:53 | 0:45:56 | |
He goes back down, he goes to hospital, | 0:45:56 | 0:45:58 | |
and he's not there when the treasure is deposited for safekeeping | 0:45:58 | 0:46:02 | |
somewhere in these hills. | 0:46:02 | 0:46:04 | |
One of his comrades comes back down, visits him in hospital, | 0:46:04 | 0:46:07 | |
and tells him that the mission was completed, the treasure was stowed. | 0:46:07 | 0:46:11 | |
But he, of course, claims he doesn't know where it is. | 0:46:11 | 0:46:13 | |
It does mean that I could be just metres away from Nazi gold now. | 0:46:14 | 0:46:19 | |
I've got to get out of Silesia. | 0:46:20 | 0:46:22 | |
I've got gold fever, like everyone else in this place. | 0:46:22 | 0:46:24 | |
Going crazy. | 0:46:24 | 0:46:26 | |
But it is tantalising. | 0:46:26 | 0:46:28 | |
The Klose story is evidence | 0:46:34 | 0:46:35 | |
that the Nazis were hiding secret cargoes of gold | 0:46:35 | 0:46:38 | |
in the mountains not far from Walbrzych. | 0:46:38 | 0:46:41 | |
So if there is any secret tunnel at K65, | 0:46:41 | 0:46:45 | |
one of those cargoes could have ended up there. | 0:46:45 | 0:46:47 | |
The diggers are moving in, and after a year of growing anticipation, | 0:46:58 | 0:47:02 | |
the excavation has finally begun. | 0:47:02 | 0:47:04 | |
Andreas and Piotr have assembled a team of 64 people, | 0:47:16 | 0:47:20 | |
many local volunteers, | 0:47:20 | 0:47:22 | |
and they're confident of uncovering a secret Nazi tunnel and train. | 0:47:22 | 0:47:25 | |
So far on this journey, I've been down tunnels, I've visited castles, | 0:47:36 | 0:47:40 | |
I've seen the appalling human cost of the mad Nazi building plans, | 0:47:40 | 0:47:45 | |
I've followed the journey of Nazi gold, | 0:47:45 | 0:47:48 | |
and now I'm back here at Kilometre 65. | 0:47:48 | 0:47:51 | |
Behind me, the dig is just beginning, | 0:47:51 | 0:47:54 | |
and we are finally going to find out | 0:47:54 | 0:47:56 | |
whether those treasure seekers have got exactly the right place, | 0:47:56 | 0:48:00 | |
as they believe, and whether there's gold down there. | 0:48:00 | 0:48:02 | |
Piotr and Andreas have opened up several trenches | 0:48:07 | 0:48:10 | |
along the top of the embankment, | 0:48:10 | 0:48:12 | |
where their surveys indicate the tunnel is located. | 0:48:12 | 0:48:15 | |
They've also been doing new scans of the area, | 0:48:16 | 0:48:19 | |
which they say back up their original findings. | 0:48:19 | 0:48:21 | |
The new scans have instilled confidence in the team | 0:48:40 | 0:48:43 | |
that they will definitely find something. | 0:48:43 | 0:48:45 | |
THEY SPEAK POLISH | 0:48:45 | 0:48:48 | |
Everything in this investigation suggests that it is just possible | 0:49:04 | 0:49:08 | |
that gold could be hidden somewhere in these mountains. | 0:49:08 | 0:49:11 | |
But is it at Kilometre 65? | 0:49:11 | 0:49:14 | |
Before I find out if Andreas and Piotr are right, | 0:49:14 | 0:49:17 | |
there's one last story that I want to explore. | 0:49:17 | 0:49:19 | |
When I first came here, 85-year-old miner Tadeusz Slowikowski | 0:49:21 | 0:49:25 | |
told me that the Nazi security around K65 was very tight, | 0:49:25 | 0:49:30 | |
and that some local residents living near the tunnel entrance were killed | 0:49:30 | 0:49:34 | |
as the Soviets approached Walbrzych on the last day of the war. | 0:49:34 | 0:49:37 | |
So are you saying that the Nazis | 0:49:39 | 0:49:41 | |
murdered the people who lived in these houses? | 0:49:41 | 0:49:43 | |
Tadeusz thinks these murders are evidence | 0:50:07 | 0:50:10 | |
that the Nazis wanted to keep their activities at K65 secret. | 0:50:10 | 0:50:14 | |
A secret so significant | 0:50:15 | 0:50:17 | |
that uncovering it could cost you your life. | 0:50:17 | 0:50:20 | |
This intrigues me, because while I've uncovered some evidence | 0:50:23 | 0:50:26 | |
that a gold train might be buried around here somewhere, | 0:50:26 | 0:50:29 | |
this could help pinpoint it to the exact place | 0:50:29 | 0:50:32 | |
where the treasure hunters are digging. | 0:50:32 | 0:50:35 | |
I've decided to try and check it out. | 0:50:36 | 0:50:39 | |
Frustratingly, the original house has since been demolished. | 0:50:39 | 0:50:43 | |
But incredibly, given all the death and mayhem | 0:50:44 | 0:50:47 | |
of the last stages of the war, the murder of these three people | 0:50:47 | 0:50:50 | |
was actually recorded in a local church register. | 0:50:50 | 0:50:53 | |
It's the first time I've actually been able to sit down | 0:50:56 | 0:50:58 | |
with some real evidence in black and white, | 0:50:58 | 0:51:01 | |
written down at the time of these events that I'm trying to unravel. | 0:51:01 | 0:51:04 | |
It's evidence that three women were murdered | 0:51:04 | 0:51:07 | |
in exactly the place that we're fascinated by, | 0:51:07 | 0:51:11 | |
metres away from this secret railway siding. | 0:51:11 | 0:51:14 | |
But tragically, frustratingly, it doesn't tell us who did it. | 0:51:14 | 0:51:17 | |
And it puts the date | 0:51:17 | 0:51:19 | |
at exactly the time when it could have been either side. | 0:51:19 | 0:51:22 | |
The German Army were in the process of collapsing, | 0:51:22 | 0:51:25 | |
this was the last day of the Third Reich, | 0:51:25 | 0:51:28 | |
and the Soviet Army were on the fringes of town, | 0:51:28 | 0:51:30 | |
about to push in and take over. | 0:51:30 | 0:51:32 | |
It's an absolute turning point in world history, | 0:51:32 | 0:51:37 | |
and these three women were killed at that time. | 0:51:37 | 0:51:40 | |
The fact is, this doesn't get us any closer | 0:51:40 | 0:51:43 | |
to being definitive about whether there's a tunnel under that hill | 0:51:43 | 0:51:46 | |
and whether it was deliberately disguised. | 0:51:46 | 0:51:49 | |
Back at the dig, and like me, Piotr and Andreas have hit a dead end. | 0:51:58 | 0:52:04 | |
What they thought was the top of the tunnel | 0:52:04 | 0:52:07 | |
is in fact a glacial deposit, | 0:52:07 | 0:52:09 | |
intricate rock formations dating back millions of years, | 0:52:09 | 0:52:13 | |
and the train they thought they'd seen on their scan | 0:52:13 | 0:52:16 | |
hasn't yet materialised. | 0:52:16 | 0:52:18 | |
I get the sense they're not feeling quite as confident | 0:52:18 | 0:52:21 | |
as they once were. | 0:52:21 | 0:52:22 | |
Where does your scan show that the train was? | 0:52:24 | 0:52:26 | |
So you're saying, "There is still a tunnel here, we just haven't found it yet"? | 0:52:43 | 0:52:46 | |
Piotr and Andreas are saying that to dig deeper, | 0:52:58 | 0:53:00 | |
they need heavy drilling equipment, | 0:53:00 | 0:53:02 | |
and they require extra permissions from the authorities | 0:53:02 | 0:53:05 | |
before continuing. | 0:53:05 | 0:53:06 | |
For now, the treasure hunters have no choice but to fill the hole in. | 0:53:08 | 0:53:12 | |
Well, the dig has officially finished, | 0:53:16 | 0:53:19 | |
and we can now say for certain | 0:53:19 | 0:53:21 | |
that the hunt for the Nazi gold train has produced no Nazis, | 0:53:21 | 0:53:26 | |
no gold and no trains. | 0:53:26 | 0:53:29 | |
I've got to admit, I'm a little bit gutted. | 0:53:31 | 0:53:33 | |
I tried to remain sceptical throughout, | 0:53:33 | 0:53:36 | |
but a little part of me wanted to believe, | 0:53:36 | 0:53:38 | |
a little part of me hoped that there would be a gold train down here | 0:53:38 | 0:53:40 | |
and that I would be privileged enough to witness | 0:53:40 | 0:53:43 | |
one of the most remarkable moments | 0:53:43 | 0:53:45 | |
of archaeological discovery of all time. | 0:53:45 | 0:53:47 | |
But instead, there's nothing. | 0:53:49 | 0:53:51 | |
It's frustrating that no gold train has yet been found, | 0:54:13 | 0:54:16 | |
but I think I've uncovered an even more compelling story. | 0:54:16 | 0:54:20 | |
Could the secret Riese tunnel complex and the remodelled castle | 0:54:21 | 0:54:25 | |
reveal one of Hitler's final and most ambitious plans? | 0:54:25 | 0:54:29 | |
Was he hoping to retreat here, | 0:54:30 | 0:54:32 | |
relocating his weapons factories to the tunnels below | 0:54:32 | 0:54:35 | |
and then fighting on from this final defensive redoubt? | 0:54:35 | 0:54:39 | |
If this was his plan, then perhaps it makes it more likely | 0:54:42 | 0:54:45 | |
that there is a gold train hidden somewhere in these hills. | 0:54:45 | 0:54:50 | |
And maybe it's just a matter of time till someone finds it. | 0:54:50 | 0:54:54 | |
As I was preparing to leave, I got a surprise call from Wojtek, | 0:54:57 | 0:55:01 | |
the local film-maker I first met when I arrived, | 0:55:01 | 0:55:04 | |
asking me to meet him half a kilometre away from the dig. | 0:55:04 | 0:55:08 | |
He was the man who first persuaded me | 0:55:08 | 0:55:10 | |
there could be something to this legend. | 0:55:10 | 0:55:13 | |
He still thinks our treasure hunters are onto something, | 0:55:13 | 0:55:16 | |
but they're not digging in quite the right place. | 0:55:16 | 0:55:19 | |
You see, I came onto this piece of land with you | 0:55:20 | 0:55:22 | |
and you convinced me the train was here. | 0:55:22 | 0:55:24 | |
I was so excited because of these what might be ventilation shafts | 0:55:24 | 0:55:27 | |
or hatch covers or something. | 0:55:27 | 0:55:29 | |
Why aren't they digging here? | 0:55:29 | 0:55:30 | |
So, the treasure hunters never found their gold. | 0:56:01 | 0:56:04 | |
But it's not going to stop them. | 0:56:04 | 0:56:06 | |
And the reason is because this part of Europe | 0:56:06 | 0:56:09 | |
has such an extraordinary history, | 0:56:09 | 0:56:10 | |
a history of conquest, tumult, population shift, hidden tunnels, | 0:56:10 | 0:56:16 | |
bunkers, buried treasure, | 0:56:16 | 0:56:19 | |
and all of that ensures that no-one in this area | 0:56:19 | 0:56:22 | |
is ever going to stop looking for Nazi gold. | 0:56:22 | 0:56:25 |