Hunting the Nazi Gold Train


Hunting the Nazi Gold Train

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Transcript


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I've come to this remote corner of southern Poland

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to try to unravel one of the last great mysteries

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of the Second World War.

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It's a story that's attracted the world's media.

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Two men say they know the exact location

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of the Nazi ghost train...

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..That went missing in 1945.

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This is an extraordinary story.

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It's captured the imagination of many who live here,

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even including

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members of the Polish government.

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I'm hunting for a secret tunnel...

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Whoa! It's on a big scale, isn't it?

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..that local legend says was hidden by the Nazis,

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and in it, a lost train said to be laden with gold.

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And do you think this is where

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the rumours of this gold train comes from?

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I'll consider the evidence that treasure might be hidden here.

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An area that, for much of the war,

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was considered the safest place in Nazi Germany.

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I'll follow the treasure hunters

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who've spent years searching for the train,

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and may now be about to find something.

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I'll delve into the region's past...

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This feels like you're entering the dark heart of the Nazi world.

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..revealing a high-level plan to build a top-secret Nazi HQ

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in this remote corner of the Third Reich.

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This extraordinary tale features a hilltop castle

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converted into a bolthole for Adolf Hitler

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in the final months of the war...

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-This room now was going to be Hitler's bedroom?

-Yes, exactly.

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..and a mysterious network of tunnels

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dug out of the ground by slave labourers.

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This was going to be an industrial underground city.

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If Hitler was planning to retreat to this remote part of his empire,

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then could Nazi gold have ended up here, too?

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If it's true, it's the kind of thing that happens once in a lifetime.

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A secret underground Nazi train

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loaded with valuables, buried for decades,

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local people who were silenced first by the Nazis, then by the Soviets,

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finally coming out and telling their stories.

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It's the kind of thing us history lovers dream about.

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I've arrived in the outskirts of Walbrzych,

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a former mining town in southern Poland, where for many locals,

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treasure hunting has become an obsession.

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I've arranged to meet Wojtek Malinowski,

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a film-maker who grew up here

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and who's been following the story for years.

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-How are you doing? Nice to meet you, Wojtek.

-Nice to meet you.

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A very beautiful place. WOJTEK CHUCKLES

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If you think it's beautiful.

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I'm hoping he'll show me the tunnel that's been making headline news

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all over the world.

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Come on, follow me.

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But instead, he takes me to a non-descript piece of land

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at a location known simply as Kilometre 65.

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So what are we looking at here?

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This area looks strange. What do you think?

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This part of this area?

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Yeah, there's steep banks here,

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and then there's a sort of bowl there.

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And some people think that it was...

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a little part of this railway which connects to the tunnel,

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which probably will be there.

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All the rest of those banks

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look like they follow the original railway line,

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and yet here, there's this bowl.

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Wojtek takes me to the K65 milestone,

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where the entrance to the secret tunnel is believed to be.

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Ah! What's this?

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That is interesting.

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I mean, it doesn't look anything like a railway tunnel.

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Why do you think this is the area, particularly,

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that the Germans camouflaged at the end of the war?

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You're right. On the other side, over here, and...

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-Yes, yes.

-..elsewhere, there are much older trees.

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About 400 metres further along the same railway embankment,

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Wojtek wants to show me two mysterious structures

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which he thinks prove the Nazis were at work here.

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So you think there's a tunnel underneath us now?

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Yes. I hope.

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You hope!

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What are these?

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No way. Ventilation shafts?

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-Of course.

-Yes.

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Wojtek isn't alone in his suspicions.

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Local treasure hunters have been scouring this area for decades.

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This is because in 1945,

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the town of Walbrzych and the whole of Lower Silesia

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were not part of Poland, but Germany.

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It was also beyond the range of the Allied bombing campaigns

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that targeted the country from 1942.

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And so, rumour has it, many important documents, artworks,

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even gold, were buried in the mountains.

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But I'm after something more substantial than rumours.

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I need firmer evidence before I can even start to believe

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that there might be a secret Nazi railway tunnel

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on the outskirts of this town.

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What I really want is a first-hand account.

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I'd love to hear from somebody who actually saw the railway,

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the siding and the tunnel during the war with their own eyes.

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There is one man who may be able to help.

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His name is Tadeusz Slowikowski, he's a retired miner, and it was him

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who first identified the great potential at this particular site.

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He's spent the last two decades looking for Nazi loot.

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Hi, Tadeusz. Dzien dobry.

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-Dzien dobry.

-Dzien dobry! Dzien dobry!

-I'm Dan.

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Tadeusz Slowikowski is one of the last men alive

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to have spoken to Germans who claim that during the war,

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they saw a second train track at Kilometre 65.

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Ah, your man cave, Tadeusz.

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He first heard about the mysterious tunnel

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from an engine driver's assistant

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who regularly travelled along the railway line.

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He's even built a replica of the site as it's been described to him,

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in his garage.

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So, here we go. This is the model of the tunnel and the siding.

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-And this is Kilometre 65 here?

-Tak.

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So you've talked to an engine driver on this mainline

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who saw two carriages here in the siding?

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Tadeusz tells me that he's spoken to other locals

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who confirm the train driver's account.

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Like him, they also claim to have seen military trains

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on a hidden track running off the mainline into a tunnel.

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It's great to see a visualisation of Tadeusz's theory,

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it's not all just words any more.

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You can actually see it laid out.

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And if what he says is true,

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high walls would have prevented anyone using that mainline

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from looking into these sidings here,

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with the exception of that one guy,

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that enterprising guy, who stood up on the coal behind his locomotive

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and peered over and saw this siding.

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And there's the tunnel.

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And we have seen some...

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possibly some of the stones from that tunnel at the site.

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Looking at this, what really strikes me

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is why did the Germans go to all this trouble

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to make sure that this little siding

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and the tunnel it was connected to remain secret?

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There must have been something pretty important down there.

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After speaking to Wojtek and Tadeusz,

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a picture is starting to appear.

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A collapsed tunnel entrance,

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possible ventilation shafts emerging from the ground,

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Second World War accounts

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of a secret railway line hidden from view by the Germans.

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It's tantalising, if circumstantial evidence.

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But it's been enough for some locals to have gone one stage further.

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In 2014, local historian Andreas Richter and builder Piotr Koper

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decided to scan the area with ground penetrating radar,

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and they've agreed to show me what they found.

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Andreas, let's see some of the surveys from this area, then.

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Let's have a look at the tunnel and the train.

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What the radar technology revealed

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convinced them there really was something unusual at the site.

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So you're saying that... There's a sort of central stripe there.

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You're saying that's an unnatural, that's a man-made feature?

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HE SPEAKS POLISH

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That's the side of the tunnel? That's the wall of the tunnel?

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It's reaching up higher than what's in between it,

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and in between it, there appears to be a man-made, symmetrical object,

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a big, substantial object, like it's a train with an engine.

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The images are very seductive.

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But are the treasure hunters seeing what they want to believe?

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They don't claim the train is full of treasure,

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but there could be a great deal of money in this for them

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if they really have struck gold.

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Well, you can't help but be carried away by their enthusiasm,

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but I did leave there slightly questioning their motivation.

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What was really driving them on?

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A great love of history and archaeology?

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Or the desire to get their hands on that Nazi gold?

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They're claiming a 10% finder's fee and they have employed a lawyer,

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so they must believe they're onto something.

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So what is it about this part of Poland

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that's caused so much speculation?

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That's what I need to find out next.

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For much of the war,

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this south-eastern corner of the Third Reich

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was far away from the front lines...

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..and out of range of the Allied bombing campaigns

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that from 1942

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started to lay waste to the country's industrial heartlands.

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The regions that fed the German war machine.

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Factories were relocated here

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and precious works of art were stored away for safekeeping.

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And beneath these mountains,

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they developed one of the most incredible schemes.

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A project so extraordinary, it defies imagination.

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There's a reason why the reports of a secret tunnel at Kilometre 65

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haven't just been dismissed out of hand

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and Piotr and Andreas derided as a pair of hopeful amateurs,

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and that is to do with its particular location.

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It isn't just a random railway siding in the middle of Poland.

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It sits right next to one of the most extraordinary and sinister

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Nazi projects of them all.

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A huge, secret underground labyrinth of tunnels

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burrowed out in the final years of the war.

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Its codename was Riese.

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Giant.

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This top-secret project started in 1943.

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Hitler entrusted the work to his favourite architect,

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Albert Speer, and his most skilled and trusted engineers,

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Organisation Todt.

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This organisation was responsible for major construction projects.

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The autobahns in the '30s...

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..the Siegfried Line,

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the Reich's western defences,

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and the construction of the Atlantic Wall

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along the western coastline of Occupied Europe.

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But now they were tasked with something even more ambitious.

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I want to find out what the Riese project was about

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in the hope it might shed some light on why so many people believe

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there's a hidden Nazi train in this area.

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Ah.

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Whoa!

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A narrow bit there.

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It's soaking wet in here.

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I've heard about people entering the dark heart of the Nazi world before.

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This feels like you're doing it literally.

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Local historian Lukasz Kazek

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has agreed to guide me through the Riese.

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We've come maybe 800 metres into the mountain here.

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How long are these tunnels?

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I can see there's tunnels moving off in all directions.

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Is this a natural cavern that they've just hit into?

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What were they doing down here? What was the point of this complex?

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And so you think this was going to be a huge...

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almost an industrial underground city?

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Lukasz tells me that many Riese tunnels have yet to be discovered,

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while other explorers have claimed that the Nazis hid treasure

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and top-secret weapons here in the last days of the war.

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All this seems to strengthen the case for the possible existence

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of another secret tunnel at nearby K65.

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The Nazis did complete other projects like this,

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like the vast underground factories

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discovered in central Germany after the war,

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where military aircraft and advanced rockets like the V2

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were being manufactured.

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But if the Riese project had been finished,

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it would have been even bigger.

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Could Hitler have been planning to develop

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even more deadly weapons down here?

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It was surprising me

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how much moisture was coming into the tunnels back there.

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Some sections of the tunnel have completely flooded.

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You have to get along hauling yourself on a rope.

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It's just otherworldly.

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Totally silent.

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Whatever the Riese tunnels were intended for...

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..there is no doubting their impressive scale.

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This is the biggest space I've seen down here by far.

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It's probably three storeys high.

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100 metres long, at least.

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It's vast.

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It's like an underground cathedral.

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It's not surprising that the people who came after,

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the Poles who arrived in this area,

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when confronted with these ghostly, echoing, half-built monuments...

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..made up stories, made up legends.

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These caverns have bred a whole generation of conspiracy theories.

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Some say the Riese complex was even designed

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to house the German atom bomb that the Nazis were developing.

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But whatever its purpose, one thing that's certain

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is that these tunnels came at an incredible human cost.

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It's estimated that 5,000 people subjected to forced labour

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died on the project,

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hacking out granite rock in temperatures just above freezing.

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For the thousands of innocent people worked to death here,

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Project Riese was simply a giant tomb.

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I'm going to Gross-Rosen concentration camp.

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It would have supplied the slave labourers

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for the excavation work carried out underground.

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Over the entrance is the great Nazi lie - "work sets you free".

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Emaciated prisoners like these carried out the backbreaking work.

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Local expert Marta Sadlocha has studied the living hell

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that was Camp Gross-Rosen.

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Most of the military industry

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was focused in the hands of forced labourers

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or prisoners of concentration camps,

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and in the case of camps like this,

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the work was a means to kill them all,

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so extermination was, of course, fulfilled in here.

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Of all the Nazi labour camps,

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the ones at Riese had the harshest living conditions

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and some of the highest mortality rates.

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The average life span was two or three months for one person,

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and this is how long they actually could live,

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especially when they worked as physically as here.

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So was Riese seen as a particularly brutal way to finish prisoners off?

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-That's why they sent the Jewish prisoners there?

-Definitely.

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People had to work underground

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and even when the walls were exploded in some parts,

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they were sometimes not released to the surface,

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so they still had to work in the dust

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and various different toxic fumes out of the explosive substances

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so, yeah, they were ending even quicker than here.

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With death tolls rising, and the Soviets advancing,

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what must have been going through the minds of the men in charge here?

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Well, the last couple of days at the Riese and the Gross-Rosen camp

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have just driven home the sheer insanity

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of what the Nazis were doing in this region.

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I mean, the inhumanity and barbarism of that camp.

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But also, underlining that,

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the stupidity of murdering your own workforce when, allegedly,

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they were working on this enormously important, grandiose project,

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which actually just seems to me to be a totally insane folly,

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its purpose, still to this day, a mystery.

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I want to find out what else was going on in this region

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that might help to explain why a Nazi gold train

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could have ended up here, too.

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This is Ksiaz Castle,

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the largest and most stunning palace in the whole of Lower Silesia.

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The site of the suspected tunnel is less than two miles away.

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I've come here, as I've heard that there is a link between the castle,

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the Riese tunnels and the mystery at K65,

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and that Hitler himself may lie at the heart of the connection.

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-Hi there.

-Welcome to Ksiaz Castle.

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Thank you. It's more like a palace that a castle.

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It is a palace AND a castle.

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Mateusz Mykytyszyn has studied the history of the castle.

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Since 1509 until 1933, it belongs to Counts of Hochbergs.

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Mateusz tells me

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how the Nazis confiscated the castle from its owners

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and planned to make it the centre of their operations in this area.

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Let me show you this interesting thing.

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This is a very different feel, isn't it?

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This is actual Nazi work. This is the guard room.

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The room that they were preparing

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for protecting important people that were staying here in the castle,

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and it was actually an escape room

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for elevators, for shafts, that they are here.

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So shafts leading where?

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Leading under the ground, into the tunnels.

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So there's a whole network of tunnels under the castle?

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At least two levels. Some people say more.

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We know right now for sure that there are at least two levels

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of over 1,400 square metres underground tunnel,

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covered with concrete in 75%.

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So that's why this place is talked about as part of the Riese complex,

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-because they tunnelled here as well.

-Exactly.

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Let me show you the shaft that is still here

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and that was one of the evacuation elevators,

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so you could escape very easily to the underground.

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I've been to the rest of the Riese,

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it was for factories and for underground armaments.

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Why incorporate this palace?

0:25:200:25:23

We believe it's supposed to be a headquarters

0:25:230:25:26

for very important people from the German Reich.

0:25:260:25:29

So who was supposed to come here?

0:25:290:25:31

Very important person,

0:25:310:25:32

I think the most important in the German Reich at that time -

0:25:320:25:35

Adolf Hitler.

0:25:350:25:36

Mateusz tells me

0:25:420:25:44

that work to convert the castle began in mid-1944.

0:25:440:25:47

INAUDIBLE

0:25:470:25:49

The plan was to make it suitable for the Nazi High Command.

0:25:520:25:55

At the same time as many thousands of German soldiers

0:25:590:26:02

were losing their lives on the Eastern Front,

0:26:020:26:04

no expense was spared as the Nazis redecorated the castle.

0:26:040:26:08

The beautiful green and red rooms were painted white,

0:26:120:26:16

its baroque and rococo features ripped out

0:26:160:26:18

and replaced with the Nazis' favourite neoclassical style,

0:26:180:26:22

making room for the greatest works of art looted from across Europe.

0:26:220:26:26

It's amazing how much the Nazis managed to reshape this.

0:26:330:26:36

They only had a year. It must have been a huge effort they put in.

0:26:360:26:39

Not even a year. Ten months.

0:26:390:26:42

And 25 young architects

0:26:420:26:45

were working here on preparing this splendid residence,

0:26:450:26:51

known as the Pearl of Silesia,

0:26:510:26:54

to the grandest residence of Adolf Hitler.

0:26:540:26:57

And that was the room that was prepared for him as his bedroom.

0:26:570:27:02

-This room now...

-Yes.

-..was going to be Hitler's bedroom?

-Yes.

0:27:020:27:05

Exactly. And that's why these two...

0:27:050:27:08

doors were created, two pearl doors, to lead to his bathroom,

0:27:080:27:12

but not only bedroom, but also his private lift

0:27:120:27:16

leading to the tunnels under the ground.

0:27:160:27:18

So, just outside the doors of his bedroom, he had a lift,

0:27:180:27:21

so if there was an air raid or something,

0:27:210:27:23

he could just get straight in and go down to the tunnels.

0:27:230:27:26

The Riese mystery just grows larger and larger

0:27:260:27:28

every time I learn more about it.

0:27:280:27:30

And there is so many more mysteries to actually uncover here.

0:27:300:27:34

Clearly, what Hitler had in mind here was a new command centre.

0:27:380:27:42

By the time the Nazis took over this castle,

0:27:440:27:46

the war in the East was going badly

0:27:460:27:48

and the Soviet Red Army was advancing.

0:27:480:27:50

Hitler seems to have responded to that

0:27:500:27:52

by doubling down on the war effort, prepare himself and his empire

0:27:520:27:55

for a war of annihilation against the Soviet Union.

0:27:550:27:58

He had the vast Riese complex constructed in this area,

0:27:580:28:02

kilometres of tunnels perhaps designed to be

0:28:020:28:05

top-secret weapons production facilities.

0:28:050:28:08

The new Fuhrer HQ was to be linked to the Riese complex,

0:28:100:28:13

creating a subterranean shelter

0:28:130:28:16

for 27,000 top Nazi and SS personnel,

0:28:160:28:19

spread across 25 kilometres.

0:28:190:28:22

The resources this project consumed

0:28:240:28:26

were a massive drain on the war effort,

0:28:260:28:28

something the Nazis could ill afford at this time.

0:28:280:28:31

Albert Speer, who was Hitler's chief architect

0:28:350:28:37

and weapons production minister,

0:28:370:28:40

said that what was going on in this region

0:28:400:28:42

sucked in more concrete, more materials,

0:28:420:28:45

than the construction of every single air-raid shelter

0:28:450:28:48

right across the Third Reich,

0:28:480:28:49

so this was a huge focus for Hitler himself,

0:28:490:28:52

and a big clue to that still lies beneath my feet.

0:28:520:28:56

My guide to the tunnels under the palace is Leopold Stempowski...

0:29:030:29:06

-How are you doing?

-Hello.

0:29:060:29:08

..who has lived in the castle grounds all his life.

0:29:080:29:10

He tells me that work here

0:29:130:29:14

was far more sophisticated than at the Riese,

0:29:140:29:16

only a few miles away.

0:29:160:29:18

Yeah, that's completely different, isn't it?

0:29:220:29:25

Two storeys high, concrete-lined.

0:29:250:29:28

Whoa!

0:29:320:29:33

It's on a big scale, isn't it?

0:29:330:29:35

It's a lot further advanced that the other tunnels I've seen.

0:29:350:29:38

This must have been a priority for them.

0:29:380:29:40

I can now see what all the concrete was used for.

0:29:590:30:02

Leopold then showed me a peculiar section of wall.

0:30:050:30:08

It could indicate that something incredibly big

0:30:090:30:12

was being hidden here.

0:30:120:30:13

Could these accounts of a large space behind this wall

0:30:470:30:50

indicate the existence of a secret railway line out of the castle?

0:30:500:30:54

So, what's interesting is, we are very close here

0:30:570:31:00

to the site where those people claimed to have found a tunnel

0:31:000:31:04

with perhaps a train in it.

0:31:040:31:06

Surely that's related to this big facility here,

0:31:060:31:09

because we're so close.

0:31:090:31:11

Were there plans for a rail connection

0:31:380:31:40

from these tunnels to the mainline at K65?

0:31:400:31:43

It's possible, because we know

0:31:430:31:45

that Hitler travelled everywhere on military trains

0:31:450:31:47

and that most of his HQs had hidden railway access.

0:31:470:31:50

It makes me wonder if this is what they were planning at the castle.

0:31:570:32:00

While I was at the castle,

0:32:050:32:07

they did tell me that there used to be a narrow gauge railway,

0:32:070:32:10

a little service railway, that came off the mainline just here

0:32:100:32:13

and possibly followed the line of this raised embankment here.

0:32:130:32:15

What's fascinating, what's tantalising,

0:32:170:32:19

is that we're now only 400 or 500 metres away

0:32:190:32:23

from where the finders think they've identified that tunnel

0:32:230:32:26

with the collapsed entrance.

0:32:260:32:28

Could it have been...?

0:32:280:32:30

Could it have been that the plan was to expand this railway,

0:32:300:32:33

allow a full-scale train to go up to the castle,

0:32:330:32:37

delivered the Fuhrer to his headquarters?

0:32:370:32:39

In which case, that tunnel back down there,

0:32:390:32:42

it could have been a facility in which to house the Fuhrer's train,

0:32:420:32:47

keep it away from prying eyes.

0:32:470:32:49

And that's why, because of the sensitivity around it,

0:32:510:32:54

being designed for Adolf Hitler himself, it was disguised in 1945.

0:32:540:33:00

It's possible.

0:33:030:33:04

If they do find a tunnel at K65,

0:33:070:33:10

the fact that Hitler himself could be connected to it

0:33:100:33:12

gives this investigation a whole new level of importance.

0:33:120:33:16

This could be a historical gold mine,

0:33:160:33:19

whether there's treasure there or not.

0:33:190:33:21

Back at K65, the Polish authorities

0:33:280:33:30

are taking the claim that a tunnel exists seriously.

0:33:300:33:33

But they're worried the Nazis may have booby-trapped the area.

0:33:360:33:39

So before any dig can start, the army are sent in.

0:33:420:33:45

This is just the latest in a series of hold-ups

0:33:520:33:54

to hit the treasure hunters.

0:33:540:33:56

In 2015, Piotr and Andreas' hopes suffered a dramatic setback.

0:33:580:34:03

With so much speculation about the train,

0:34:030:34:05

other experts got in on the act,

0:34:050:34:07

carrying out their own surveys of the site.

0:34:070:34:09

And at one packed press conference, with the world watching,

0:34:120:34:15

the show was stolen by another team of experts,

0:34:150:34:18

led by geophysicist Professor Madej.

0:34:180:34:21

His announcement was a showstopper.

0:34:250:34:27

I'm going to see the man who may have just killed our story.

0:34:490:34:52

I'm interested to know why two sets of people

0:34:540:34:57

could have such wildly different results.

0:34:570:34:59

Professor Madej works at the renowned

0:35:030:35:05

AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow,

0:35:050:35:08

the world's oldest geophysics department.

0:35:080:35:11

HE SPEAKS POLISH

0:35:110:35:13

His assistant is going to give me a demonstration

0:35:130:35:15

of the magnetometer equipment they used at K65.

0:35:150:35:18

-Is it heavy?

-No, no.

-Yes. Yes, yes.

0:35:200:35:23

-Very heavy.

-And you had to carry it all around that railway site?

0:35:230:35:28

-Can I...?

-Yeah.

-Thank you.

-That is heavy. Wow!

0:35:280:35:32

And he makes you do this?

0:35:340:35:36

-OK, it's good for you, it's good.

-Yes.

-OK.

-So can I see how fast...?

0:35:410:35:44

Let's go into the corridor. Let me see how fast you walk over the site.

0:35:440:35:47

Come on.

0:35:470:35:48

OK?

0:35:510:35:54

OK, yeah. OK, go for it.

0:35:540:35:56

Oh, so you can go quite fast, if you're looking for a big object.

0:35:560:35:58

BEEPING

0:35:580:36:00

Sounds like it's going crazy.

0:36:000:36:02

And so when you were...

0:36:150:36:17

Is this the exact equipment you used

0:36:220:36:24

-to demonstrate there is no train down there?

-No train.

0:36:240:36:27

You're breaking hearts, saying there's no train.

0:36:330:36:36

Professor Madej proceeded to give me the science behind his conclusion.

0:36:430:36:47

He told me they had found some anomalies at the site,

0:36:480:36:52

but these were quickly discounted.

0:36:520:36:54

So, could the only gold train

0:37:310:37:33

be this one on Professor Madej's desk...

0:37:330:37:35

..and what the world is getting excited about

0:37:360:37:39

be just a pipe lying a metre below the ground?

0:37:390:37:42

Professor Madej's results seem damning,

0:37:470:37:49

so I've decided to revisit the treasure hunters.

0:37:490:37:52

Has it made your job more difficult

0:38:190:38:21

because the scientists said there's nothing there?

0:38:210:38:23

Is it now harder to get the excavation going?

0:38:230:38:25

Andreas and Piotr are not giving up

0:38:540:38:57

and are still planning to go ahead with their dig.

0:38:570:39:00

In fact, they're so convinced they're right,

0:39:020:39:04

they're investing their own money to prove it.

0:39:040:39:06

While they sort out the finance and permissions for the dig,

0:39:110:39:14

I want to look into how Nazi gold could have got here.

0:39:140:39:17

The evidence I've gathered so far...

0:39:170:39:19

A possible secret railway line linking the castle to K65,

0:39:190:39:23

the spot where the treasure hunters want to dig.

0:39:230:39:26

Plans for a new headquarters for Hitler.

0:39:260:39:29

A network of underground tunnels,

0:39:290:39:31

perhaps to house Hitler's weapons factories.

0:39:310:39:34

The idea that Nazi treasures could have been sent here for safekeeping

0:39:340:39:39

is, at the very, least plausible.

0:39:390:39:41

But where did it come from?

0:39:410:39:43

The answer could lie in the location itself.

0:39:430:39:46

K65 marks the distance to the regional capital, Wroclaw.

0:39:470:39:53

When Hitler came to power, it was called Breslau,

0:39:530:39:56

and during the war, the city was a safe haven

0:39:560:39:59

for valuable national treasures, as well as stolen Nazi loot.

0:39:590:40:02

It was also the transit point for much of the gold and jewellery

0:40:060:40:09

taken from Jews killed in the death camps.

0:40:090:40:12

But by early 1945, the Soviet Red Army was at the gates.

0:40:120:40:16

As the city prepared for a last stand,

0:40:210:40:24

the Nazis desperately tried to move their valuables to safety.

0:40:240:40:27

I'm meeting Professor Tomasz Glowinski,

0:40:320:40:34

an expert on Breslau's wartime fate.

0:40:340:40:37

He tells me what evidence there is for treasures leaving

0:40:380:40:42

before the Soviets encircled and sealed the city.

0:40:420:40:45

And do you think this is where

0:40:580:41:00

the rumours of this gold train comes from?

0:41:000:41:02

This evacuation of valuables from the city?

0:41:020:41:04

As the Soviets closed in, Breslau descended into chaos,

0:41:370:41:40

as people tried to flee by any means possible.

0:41:400:41:43

The main station was crowded with civilians

0:41:480:41:51

desperately seeking a way out of the city.

0:41:510:41:53

So, could a train with a cargo full of gold

0:41:560:41:59

have left Breslau at this point,

0:41:590:42:01

slipping out amidst the confusion and panic?

0:42:010:42:03

It is possible to believe

0:42:110:42:12

that this city was in such a state of chaos and uproar

0:42:120:42:16

that a shipment of gold could have made it here in trucks,

0:42:160:42:19

unobtrusively transferred onto a train and taken out of town.

0:42:190:42:23

It would have been a crazy time.

0:42:230:42:25

These platforms thronged with refugees

0:42:250:42:27

trying to escape the clutches of the Russians.

0:42:270:42:30

And it strikes me that a small shipment...

0:42:300:42:33

It could have slipped out of the city.

0:42:330:42:36

People weren't taking notes in triplicate and filing them.

0:42:360:42:38

It is possible.

0:42:410:42:43

Back at K65,

0:42:580:43:00

Andreas and Piotr have finally been given permission by the authorities

0:43:000:43:04

to clear the area in preparation for their dig.

0:43:040:43:06

Crowds have started to gather to get a sneak peek,

0:43:120:43:16

but our treasure hunters

0:43:160:43:17

have decided to fence the dig off from the public

0:43:170:43:20

in order to keep anything they find private.

0:43:200:43:22

While we wait for the dig to begin,

0:43:240:43:26

I've been looking for evidence that gold was hidden

0:43:260:43:29

in the hills and mountains around K65,

0:43:290:43:31

and I think I've found it.

0:43:310:43:33

HE SPEAKS IN HIS OWN LANGUAGE

0:43:390:43:41

This is fantastic.

0:43:430:43:45

Classic golden age Polish television from the 1970s.

0:43:450:43:50

Might not look that much to the modern eye,

0:43:500:43:52

but this is actually a vital clue

0:43:520:43:55

into whether any German gold could have got out of Breslau

0:43:550:43:59

before the Soviets arrived.

0:43:590:44:01

HE SPEAKS IN HIS OWN LANGUAGE

0:44:010:44:04

In the interview, a member of the Polish Security Service

0:44:040:44:08

claimed the Nazis had hidden large quantities of gold

0:44:080:44:11

in nearby mountains.

0:44:110:44:13

The man at the root of this mystery is Herbert Klose.

0:44:130:44:17

Klose claimed to have been a vet in the Wehrmacht,

0:44:170:44:21

though Polish Intelligence in fact believed he'd been an SS officer.

0:44:210:44:26

Klose's being a little bit evasive,

0:44:290:44:30

but he does admit to taking part in an operation

0:44:300:44:32

where 50 chests of gold were taken out of Breslau,

0:44:320:44:36

and he even says where he took them.

0:44:360:44:37

The film followed the route that Klose claims to have taken,

0:45:030:45:06

and I've decided to retrace it, too, up into the mountains.

0:45:060:45:10

Jelenia Gora is in the same mountain range as Walbrzych

0:45:140:45:18

and only 50 kilometres from K65.

0:45:180:45:20

According to Klose, they brought the treasure on the back of trucks

0:45:250:45:29

up here to the slopes of Mount Sniezka,

0:45:290:45:31

which is on the modern Polish-Czech border.

0:45:310:45:34

Up here, high in the mountains,

0:45:380:45:40

they transferred that treasure from the trucks to horseback.

0:45:400:45:45

Now they went up the hill on the horses with the treasure,

0:45:450:45:48

and at that point, he tells interrogators

0:45:480:45:50

that he fell off his horse and got an injury.

0:45:500:45:53

Well, slightly convenient, you might think.

0:45:530:45:56

He goes back down, he goes to hospital,

0:45:560:45:58

and he's not there when the treasure is deposited for safekeeping

0:45:580:46:02

somewhere in these hills.

0:46:020:46:04

One of his comrades comes back down, visits him in hospital,

0:46:040:46:07

and tells him that the mission was completed, the treasure was stowed.

0:46:070:46:11

But he, of course, claims he doesn't know where it is.

0:46:110:46:13

It does mean that I could be just metres away from Nazi gold now.

0:46:140:46:19

I've got to get out of Silesia.

0:46:200:46:22

I've got gold fever, like everyone else in this place.

0:46:220:46:24

Going crazy.

0:46:240:46:26

But it is tantalising.

0:46:260:46:28

The Klose story is evidence

0:46:340:46:35

that the Nazis were hiding secret cargoes of gold

0:46:350:46:38

in the mountains not far from Walbrzych.

0:46:380:46:41

So if there is any secret tunnel at K65,

0:46:410:46:45

one of those cargoes could have ended up there.

0:46:450:46:47

The diggers are moving in, and after a year of growing anticipation,

0:46:580:47:02

the excavation has finally begun.

0:47:020:47:04

Andreas and Piotr have assembled a team of 64 people,

0:47:160:47:20

many local volunteers,

0:47:200:47:22

and they're confident of uncovering a secret Nazi tunnel and train.

0:47:220:47:25

So far on this journey, I've been down tunnels, I've visited castles,

0:47:360:47:40

I've seen the appalling human cost of the mad Nazi building plans,

0:47:400:47:45

I've followed the journey of Nazi gold,

0:47:450:47:48

and now I'm back here at Kilometre 65.

0:47:480:47:51

Behind me, the dig is just beginning,

0:47:510:47:54

and we are finally going to find out

0:47:540:47:56

whether those treasure seekers have got exactly the right place,

0:47:560:48:00

as they believe, and whether there's gold down there.

0:48:000:48:02

Piotr and Andreas have opened up several trenches

0:48:070:48:10

along the top of the embankment,

0:48:100:48:12

where their surveys indicate the tunnel is located.

0:48:120:48:15

They've also been doing new scans of the area,

0:48:160:48:19

which they say back up their original findings.

0:48:190:48:21

The new scans have instilled confidence in the team

0:48:400:48:43

that they will definitely find something.

0:48:430:48:45

THEY SPEAK POLISH

0:48:450:48:48

Everything in this investigation suggests that it is just possible

0:49:040:49:08

that gold could be hidden somewhere in these mountains.

0:49:080:49:11

But is it at Kilometre 65?

0:49:110:49:14

Before I find out if Andreas and Piotr are right,

0:49:140:49:17

there's one last story that I want to explore.

0:49:170:49:19

When I first came here, 85-year-old miner Tadeusz Slowikowski

0:49:210:49:25

told me that the Nazi security around K65 was very tight,

0:49:250:49:30

and that some local residents living near the tunnel entrance were killed

0:49:300:49:34

as the Soviets approached Walbrzych on the last day of the war.

0:49:340:49:37

So are you saying that the Nazis

0:49:390:49:41

murdered the people who lived in these houses?

0:49:410:49:43

Tadeusz thinks these murders are evidence

0:50:070:50:10

that the Nazis wanted to keep their activities at K65 secret.

0:50:100:50:14

A secret so significant

0:50:150:50:17

that uncovering it could cost you your life.

0:50:170:50:20

This intrigues me, because while I've uncovered some evidence

0:50:230:50:26

that a gold train might be buried around here somewhere,

0:50:260:50:29

this could help pinpoint it to the exact place

0:50:290:50:32

where the treasure hunters are digging.

0:50:320:50:35

I've decided to try and check it out.

0:50:360:50:39

Frustratingly, the original house has since been demolished.

0:50:390:50:43

But incredibly, given all the death and mayhem

0:50:440:50:47

of the last stages of the war, the murder of these three people

0:50:470:50:50

was actually recorded in a local church register.

0:50:500:50:53

It's the first time I've actually been able to sit down

0:50:560:50:58

with some real evidence in black and white,

0:50:580:51:01

written down at the time of these events that I'm trying to unravel.

0:51:010:51:04

It's evidence that three women were murdered

0:51:040:51:07

in exactly the place that we're fascinated by,

0:51:070:51:11

metres away from this secret railway siding.

0:51:110:51:14

But tragically, frustratingly, it doesn't tell us who did it.

0:51:140:51:17

And it puts the date

0:51:170:51:19

at exactly the time when it could have been either side.

0:51:190:51:22

The German Army were in the process of collapsing,

0:51:220:51:25

this was the last day of the Third Reich,

0:51:250:51:28

and the Soviet Army were on the fringes of town,

0:51:280:51:30

about to push in and take over.

0:51:300:51:32

It's an absolute turning point in world history,

0:51:320:51:37

and these three women were killed at that time.

0:51:370:51:40

The fact is, this doesn't get us any closer

0:51:400:51:43

to being definitive about whether there's a tunnel under that hill

0:51:430:51:46

and whether it was deliberately disguised.

0:51:460:51:49

Back at the dig, and like me, Piotr and Andreas have hit a dead end.

0:51:580:52:04

What they thought was the top of the tunnel

0:52:040:52:07

is in fact a glacial deposit,

0:52:070:52:09

intricate rock formations dating back millions of years,

0:52:090:52:13

and the train they thought they'd seen on their scan

0:52:130:52:16

hasn't yet materialised.

0:52:160:52:18

I get the sense they're not feeling quite as confident

0:52:180:52:21

as they once were.

0:52:210:52:22

Where does your scan show that the train was?

0:52:240:52:26

So you're saying, "There is still a tunnel here, we just haven't found it yet"?

0:52:430:52:46

Piotr and Andreas are saying that to dig deeper,

0:52:580:53:00

they need heavy drilling equipment,

0:53:000:53:02

and they require extra permissions from the authorities

0:53:020:53:05

before continuing.

0:53:050:53:06

For now, the treasure hunters have no choice but to fill the hole in.

0:53:080:53:12

Well, the dig has officially finished,

0:53:160:53:19

and we can now say for certain

0:53:190:53:21

that the hunt for the Nazi gold train has produced no Nazis,

0:53:210:53:26

no gold and no trains.

0:53:260:53:29

I've got to admit, I'm a little bit gutted.

0:53:310:53:33

I tried to remain sceptical throughout,

0:53:330:53:36

but a little part of me wanted to believe,

0:53:360:53:38

a little part of me hoped that there would be a gold train down here

0:53:380:53:40

and that I would be privileged enough to witness

0:53:400:53:43

one of the most remarkable moments

0:53:430:53:45

of archaeological discovery of all time.

0:53:450:53:47

But instead, there's nothing.

0:53:490:53:51

It's frustrating that no gold train has yet been found,

0:54:130:54:16

but I think I've uncovered an even more compelling story.

0:54:160:54:20

Could the secret Riese tunnel complex and the remodelled castle

0:54:210:54:25

reveal one of Hitler's final and most ambitious plans?

0:54:250:54:29

Was he hoping to retreat here,

0:54:300:54:32

relocating his weapons factories to the tunnels below

0:54:320:54:35

and then fighting on from this final defensive redoubt?

0:54:350:54:39

If this was his plan, then perhaps it makes it more likely

0:54:420:54:45

that there is a gold train hidden somewhere in these hills.

0:54:450:54:50

And maybe it's just a matter of time till someone finds it.

0:54:500:54:54

As I was preparing to leave, I got a surprise call from Wojtek,

0:54:570:55:01

the local film-maker I first met when I arrived,

0:55:010:55:04

asking me to meet him half a kilometre away from the dig.

0:55:040:55:08

He was the man who first persuaded me

0:55:080:55:10

there could be something to this legend.

0:55:100:55:13

He still thinks our treasure hunters are onto something,

0:55:130:55:16

but they're not digging in quite the right place.

0:55:160:55:19

You see, I came onto this piece of land with you

0:55:200:55:22

and you convinced me the train was here.

0:55:220:55:24

I was so excited because of these what might be ventilation shafts

0:55:240:55:27

or hatch covers or something.

0:55:270:55:29

Why aren't they digging here?

0:55:290:55:30

So, the treasure hunters never found their gold.

0:56:010:56:04

But it's not going to stop them.

0:56:040:56:06

And the reason is because this part of Europe

0:56:060:56:09

has such an extraordinary history,

0:56:090:56:10

a history of conquest, tumult, population shift, hidden tunnels,

0:56:100:56:16

bunkers, buried treasure,

0:56:160:56:19

and all of that ensures that no-one in this area

0:56:190:56:22

is ever going to stop looking for Nazi gold.

0:56:220:56:25

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