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For Edwardian Britons, a Bradshaw's was an indispensable guide | 0:00:04 | 0:00:08 | |
to the railway network at its peak. | 0:00:08 | 0:00:13 | |
I'm using an early 20th century edition to navigate | 0:00:13 | 0:00:16 | |
a vibrant and optimistic Britain | 0:00:16 | 0:00:19 | |
at the height of its power and influence in the world... | 0:00:19 | 0:00:22 | |
..but a nation wrestling with political, | 0:00:24 | 0:00:27 | |
social and industrial unrest at home. | 0:00:27 | 0:00:30 | |
My train travels have brought me from the far-flung coasts of Norfolk | 0:00:52 | 0:00:57 | |
to England's southern shores. | 0:00:57 | 0:00:59 | |
On this part of my journey, | 0:00:59 | 0:01:01 | |
I'll glimpse a place where Queen Victoria died, | 0:01:01 | 0:01:04 | |
and so where the Edwardian era began, | 0:01:04 | 0:01:07 | |
and I'll follow the king's passions for motor cars and yachts... | 0:01:07 | 0:01:12 | |
..oh, and actresses. | 0:01:12 | 0:01:14 | |
I'm following a route that has taken me | 0:01:23 | 0:01:25 | |
from Cromer to Cambridge's venerable university | 0:01:25 | 0:01:29 | |
and onwards to the delights of Edwardian London. | 0:01:29 | 0:01:33 | |
I've journeyed south to Sussex and I'll wend my way | 0:01:33 | 0:01:36 | |
along the south coast, alighting at the Isle of Wight, | 0:01:36 | 0:01:40 | |
Bournemouth and Poole. | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
The fourth leg of my journey begins at Chichester, | 0:01:44 | 0:01:47 | |
in West Sussex, and continues to Portsmouth. | 0:01:47 | 0:01:51 | |
Then I'll cross the Solent to find out about the royals | 0:01:51 | 0:01:54 | |
on the Isle of Wight. | 0:01:54 | 0:01:56 | |
Along my way I encounter an Edwardian duo | 0:01:56 | 0:02:00 | |
who made motoring history... | 0:02:00 | 0:02:03 | |
Excuse me, I'm off for a little R&R. | 0:02:03 | 0:02:05 | |
..learn the secrets of the royal nursery... | 0:02:07 | 0:02:10 | |
Albert Edward would fly into rages and got very, sort of, frustrated. | 0:02:10 | 0:02:15 | |
..and for one night only, I tread the boards. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:20 | |
You are real thespians! | 0:02:20 | 0:02:22 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:02:24 | 0:02:26 | |
The Sketch newspaper March 11, 1903. | 0:02:34 | 0:02:38 | |
"A great honour has fallen to the automobile club | 0:02:38 | 0:02:41 | |
"of Great Britain and Ireland. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:44 | |
"Nothing less than the patronage of his most gracious | 0:02:44 | 0:02:47 | |
"Majesty King Edward VII, himself a keen automobilist." | 0:02:47 | 0:02:52 | |
And here is a fine photograph of the honourable CS Rolls | 0:02:52 | 0:02:56 | |
on his 80 horsepower racing car. | 0:02:56 | 0:03:00 | |
To find out what happened to Mr Rolls, I'll alight at Chichester | 0:03:00 | 0:03:04 | |
and head to Goodwood, a name steeped in petrol vapours. | 0:03:04 | 0:03:08 | |
-TANNOY: -Mind the gap between the train and the platform. | 0:03:18 | 0:03:21 | |
Chichester's 1950s Festival of Britain-style | 0:03:32 | 0:03:35 | |
railway station contrasts with the much older | 0:03:35 | 0:03:38 | |
Georgian architecture of the West Sussex county town. | 0:03:38 | 0:03:42 | |
I've arranged to meet Andrew Ball of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:51 | |
-Andrew, hello. -Michael, hi. | 0:03:53 | 0:03:56 | |
I mean, this car is aesthetic perfection. | 0:03:56 | 0:03:59 | |
It is so indescribably beautiful. | 0:03:59 | 0:04:02 | |
-What is it? -Michael, this is a 1908 Rolls-Royce 40/50 horsepower, | 0:04:02 | 0:04:07 | |
known popularly as a Silver Ghost. | 0:04:07 | 0:04:10 | |
This is a one-off and this is The Silver Dawn. | 0:04:10 | 0:04:12 | |
The turn of the 20th century heralded the motoring age. | 0:04:14 | 0:04:18 | |
A self-made businessman named Henry Royce | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
began to build his first motor car in 1903. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:27 | |
And in that same year, an Eton-educated aristocrat | 0:04:27 | 0:04:31 | |
called Charles Rolls broke the land speed record. | 0:04:31 | 0:04:35 | |
So what brought Rolls and Royce together? | 0:04:36 | 0:04:39 | |
So, the two gentlemen met - | 0:04:39 | 0:04:42 | |
they were introduced by mutual acquaintance in 1904 on 4th May | 0:04:42 | 0:04:46 | |
at Midland Hotel in Manchester. | 0:04:46 | 0:04:48 | |
Rolls was looking for the best engineer in the world | 0:04:48 | 0:04:52 | |
to build a car, a British car, that he could sell | 0:04:52 | 0:04:54 | |
from CS Rolls, his dealership in Fulham in London. | 0:04:54 | 0:04:57 | |
He was very keen to sell a British car | 0:04:57 | 0:05:00 | |
but it had to be a brilliant British car, an exquisite British car. | 0:05:00 | 0:05:04 | |
And in Royce, he found the engineer he was looking for. | 0:05:04 | 0:05:07 | |
-Right, may we sit in the back? -Please. | 0:05:07 | 0:05:10 | |
Andrew, the sheer luxury of this. | 0:05:17 | 0:05:20 | |
It's like being in a horse-drawn carriage. | 0:05:20 | 0:05:23 | |
And I think early cars were known as horseless carriages, | 0:05:23 | 0:05:25 | |
-weren't they? -That's correct. | 0:05:25 | 0:05:27 | |
Of course at the time, Rolls-Royce would build you your rolling | 0:05:27 | 0:05:30 | |
chassis, which would then be taken to a coach builder for you | 0:05:30 | 0:05:34 | |
to have your own bodywork built just for you to your own commission. | 0:05:34 | 0:05:37 | |
Cue the owner, Georgina Wood, | 0:05:38 | 0:05:40 | |
managing director of a company that restores vintage Rolls-Royces. | 0:05:40 | 0:05:45 | |
-Georgina, hello. I'm Michael. -Lovely to meet you. | 0:05:45 | 0:05:47 | |
-What a beautiful purring noise that makes. -Thank you, she's superb. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:51 | |
Ah, gorgeous. I'll sit well back. | 0:05:51 | 0:05:53 | |
King Edward VII was a keen motorist. | 0:06:07 | 0:06:10 | |
He owned several cars, | 0:06:10 | 0:06:11 | |
including two Mercedes and a Daimler, | 0:06:11 | 0:06:13 | |
all in his signature claret colour. | 0:06:13 | 0:06:15 | |
Motoring was an expensive luxury and car ownership grew slowly. | 0:06:19 | 0:06:23 | |
The poor old British motor industry was held back for years, | 0:06:27 | 0:06:29 | |
wasn't it, by that absurd legislation that you had to | 0:06:29 | 0:06:31 | |
carry a flag with a man walking in front of the car. | 0:06:31 | 0:06:35 | |
It's a miracle that this sort of thing | 0:06:35 | 0:06:37 | |
was produced after that period. | 0:06:37 | 0:06:40 | |
That's true and actually, it was Charles Rolls | 0:06:40 | 0:06:42 | |
and a group of motoring pioneers who fought that legislation. | 0:06:42 | 0:06:45 | |
In 2003, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars moved its manufacturing base | 0:06:49 | 0:06:54 | |
from Crewe, setting up near one of motor racing's most famous | 0:06:54 | 0:06:58 | |
circuits at Goodwood. | 0:06:58 | 0:07:00 | |
It had moved close to the home of Sir Henry Royce, | 0:07:02 | 0:07:05 | |
who lived just a few miles away until his death in 1933. | 0:07:05 | 0:07:10 | |
A magnificent, magnificent sight. | 0:07:10 | 0:07:13 | |
I wasn't sure that in your factory I would see mass production | 0:07:13 | 0:07:17 | |
but we are standing above a production line. | 0:07:17 | 0:07:19 | |
We are, Michael, but we definitely aren't a mass-producer. | 0:07:19 | 0:07:21 | |
We're very much a rare drop in the automotive ocean. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:25 | |
This is our assembly line for Ghost, Wraith and Dawn. | 0:07:25 | 0:07:29 | |
Here we have today 1,700 skilled men and women | 0:07:29 | 0:07:33 | |
and every car that we build here at the home of Rolls-Royce is bespoke. | 0:07:33 | 0:07:37 | |
Crafting each car can take 400 hours of skilled labour. | 0:07:40 | 0:07:45 | |
The bodywork is meticulously painted and joined to the chassis. | 0:07:45 | 0:07:50 | |
Wood trim is painstakingly prepared to ensure that the grain | 0:07:50 | 0:07:54 | |
is perfectly symmetrical. | 0:07:54 | 0:07:55 | |
And to create the luxurious leather interiors, | 0:07:55 | 0:07:58 | |
up to nine hides are used, stitched by artisans under the watchful eye | 0:07:58 | 0:08:03 | |
of manager Brian Staite. | 0:08:03 | 0:08:05 | |
I must say, Brian, if I were blindfolded | 0:08:05 | 0:08:07 | |
I would know I was in the leather shop. Such a gorgeous smell. | 0:08:07 | 0:08:11 | |
Where does it all come from? | 0:08:11 | 0:08:12 | |
All of our leather comes from our supplier based in Germany. | 0:08:12 | 0:08:15 | |
You've got an amazing range of colours. | 0:08:15 | 0:08:17 | |
-You actually make use of all these colours, do you? -We do, yes. | 0:08:17 | 0:08:19 | |
I don't want to insult any of your customers, | 0:08:19 | 0:08:21 | |
but I find some of these quite hard to imagine. These are outlandish. | 0:08:21 | 0:08:24 | |
I thought I had bright tastes, but this is extraordinary. | 0:08:24 | 0:08:27 | |
I think when we look at individual colours like this, | 0:08:27 | 0:08:30 | |
we have to think about the context with which that customer's | 0:08:30 | 0:08:32 | |
going to be using their vehicle. | 0:08:32 | 0:08:34 | |
You know, they may be by the sea, by the beach. | 0:08:34 | 0:08:37 | |
A single machinist stitches together the interior for each car. | 0:08:41 | 0:08:45 | |
And every completed vehicle receives a test drive | 0:08:46 | 0:08:50 | |
before it leaves Goodwood. | 0:08:50 | 0:08:52 | |
ENGINE REVS | 0:08:54 | 0:08:56 | |
King Edward VII was very keen on making alliances, | 0:08:57 | 0:09:00 | |
but during his reign one of the most important unions | 0:09:00 | 0:09:04 | |
was made without royal intervention, between Rolls and Royce. | 0:09:04 | 0:09:08 | |
Now, excuse me, I'm off for a little R&R. | 0:09:08 | 0:09:11 | |
My journey takes me further west, | 0:09:49 | 0:09:52 | |
tracing a route around beautiful Chichester Harbour, | 0:09:52 | 0:09:55 | |
past Hayling Island and towards Portsmouth. | 0:09:55 | 0:09:59 | |
I have here the programme for the opening night | 0:10:04 | 0:10:07 | |
of the King's Theatre, Albert Road, Southsea in Portsmouth, | 0:10:07 | 0:10:11 | |
September 30th 1907. | 0:10:11 | 0:10:15 | |
"HB Irving and his own company will appear for six nights." | 0:10:15 | 0:10:19 | |
Portsmouth has been a naval dockyard since 1194. | 0:10:24 | 0:10:28 | |
-TANNOY: -The train now approaching platform one... | 0:10:30 | 0:10:33 | |
The former suburb of Southsea became a popular seaside resort | 0:10:39 | 0:10:42 | |
in its own right in the 19th century, | 0:10:42 | 0:10:46 | |
and by the 20th, required entertainment possibilities | 0:10:46 | 0:10:49 | |
of its own. | 0:10:49 | 0:10:50 | |
The King's Theatre was designed by renowned architect Frank Matcham. | 0:10:50 | 0:10:56 | |
The Kings Theatre has a wonderful facade and now for the interior... | 0:10:56 | 0:11:00 | |
The foyer is delicious. | 0:11:04 | 0:11:06 | |
It's 1907 and the important thing when you come to the theatre is to | 0:11:06 | 0:11:09 | |
leave behind the grime of your home, leave your troubles outside, | 0:11:09 | 0:11:14 | |
to come to somewhere majestic. | 0:11:14 | 0:11:16 | |
And there is the crown of the king | 0:11:16 | 0:11:19 | |
and the roof is held aloft by angels, | 0:11:19 | 0:11:22 | |
because I've now entered a world of illusions, of magic. | 0:11:22 | 0:11:27 | |
I'm going to meet archivist Peter Rann. | 0:11:44 | 0:11:47 | |
-Peter, hello. -Hello there. Nice to meet you. | 0:11:48 | 0:11:51 | |
Wow! A vast auditorium. | 0:11:51 | 0:11:55 | |
And every detail of this theatre is superb. | 0:11:55 | 0:11:59 | |
And this is the work of Frank Matcham, is it? Who was he? | 0:11:59 | 0:12:02 | |
Frank Matcham was a theatre designer. | 0:12:02 | 0:12:05 | |
He was responsible for changing and building up to 150 theatres | 0:12:05 | 0:12:10 | |
throughout the country during his lifetime. | 0:12:10 | 0:12:12 | |
-Which were his others that I might know? -The London Palladium, | 0:12:12 | 0:12:15 | |
-The Buxton Opera house. -Superb. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:18 | |
The Grand at Blackpool. | 0:12:18 | 0:12:20 | |
It sounds then as though this was a period of great theatre building. | 0:12:20 | 0:12:24 | |
Yes, it was because the period was changing | 0:12:24 | 0:12:26 | |
from the Victorian to the Edwardian times | 0:12:26 | 0:12:29 | |
when people wanted to have fun. | 0:12:29 | 0:12:31 | |
Therefore, they wanted to go out and enjoy themselves. | 0:12:31 | 0:12:35 | |
Though he never qualified, Frank Matcham was the most prolific | 0:12:37 | 0:12:41 | |
and successful British theatre architect of his day, | 0:12:41 | 0:12:45 | |
known for his opulent interiors. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:48 | |
Tell me about the features that Matcham put into his theatre here. | 0:12:49 | 0:12:53 | |
Well, some of the innovations that he put in - | 0:12:53 | 0:12:56 | |
his idea was that he got a maximum number of people | 0:12:56 | 0:13:00 | |
into the theatre with excellent sightlines | 0:13:00 | 0:13:03 | |
and good safety, because there were a lot of theatres burning down | 0:13:03 | 0:13:06 | |
and having accidents in those days. | 0:13:06 | 0:13:08 | |
So the safety curtain was one of the things | 0:13:08 | 0:13:10 | |
that he made sure was installed. | 0:13:10 | 0:13:12 | |
He put the cantilevered balconies in. | 0:13:12 | 0:13:15 | |
As you'll notice, there aren't so many holes and posts. | 0:13:15 | 0:13:18 | |
People can get a much better view without pillars in the way. | 0:13:18 | 0:13:22 | |
Was he really a kind of standard and trend setter, would you say? | 0:13:22 | 0:13:25 | |
I would say he was a great trendsetter, yes. | 0:13:25 | 0:13:28 | |
He had a vision of elegance about him, | 0:13:28 | 0:13:31 | |
a magic that made things really, really work. | 0:13:31 | 0:13:34 | |
Playing now is a community theatre production | 0:13:34 | 0:13:38 | |
of Lads In The Village, a farce about the First World War, | 0:13:38 | 0:13:42 | |
which was first performed here in 1917. | 0:13:42 | 0:13:45 | |
And I'm being offered the chance to find out what it's like | 0:13:45 | 0:13:48 | |
to tread the boards. | 0:13:48 | 0:13:50 | |
Let's hope I don't get stage fright. | 0:13:50 | 0:13:53 | |
'Ere, what did you get it for, 'Erb? | 0:13:53 | 0:13:55 | |
-Oh, I got it for being a bad lad, Mum. -That's my boy. | 0:13:55 | 0:13:58 | |
That's my boy! | 0:13:58 | 0:13:59 | |
Ladies and gentlemen, on this au...spicious occasion | 0:13:59 | 0:14:06 | |
I thought there could be no better commemoration | 0:14:06 | 0:14:08 | |
than to have 'Erb's photo took. | 0:14:08 | 0:14:10 | |
-And I shall take the honour of standing by myself. -Oh, yes! | 0:14:10 | 0:14:15 | |
Oh, Mr Mayor, I am his mother. | 0:14:17 | 0:14:19 | |
You must have me in the photo. | 0:14:19 | 0:14:22 | |
I've been living in this village... | 0:14:22 | 0:14:25 | |
-ALL: -Oh, do shut up! | 0:14:25 | 0:14:27 | |
Quiet! Still, please. | 0:14:27 | 0:14:29 | |
Here, we've forgotten Sally. | 0:14:34 | 0:14:37 | |
-ALL: -Sally? | 0:14:37 | 0:14:39 | |
Oh, what a privilege. | 0:14:39 | 0:14:40 | |
You are real thespians. | 0:14:40 | 0:14:43 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:14:45 | 0:14:47 | |
The Solent, this narrow straight, is today one of the busiest | 0:15:07 | 0:15:11 | |
sailing areas in the world. | 0:15:11 | 0:15:13 | |
The fastest way to the Isle of Wight and with no bovver is by hover. | 0:15:15 | 0:15:20 | |
This service has been running since 1965. | 0:15:20 | 0:15:24 | |
It's carried 29 million people in that time. | 0:15:24 | 0:15:27 | |
It is the longest running hovercraft service in the world. | 0:15:27 | 0:15:30 | |
It is now the only commercial hovercraft service in Europe | 0:15:30 | 0:15:33 | |
and it will get me there in 10 minutes. | 0:15:33 | 0:15:36 | |
We have liftoff. The hovercraft is now riding | 0:15:44 | 0:15:46 | |
on its own cushion of air. | 0:15:46 | 0:15:49 | |
And we do a 180 degree spin... | 0:15:52 | 0:15:55 | |
..head out over the beach, | 0:15:57 | 0:15:59 | |
scattering pebbles in every direction, | 0:15:59 | 0:16:01 | |
and arrive on the sea. | 0:16:01 | 0:16:04 | |
Travelling by hovercraft is called flying, | 0:16:12 | 0:16:15 | |
and you can certainly feel the surge as you get airborne. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:19 | |
It's 3.4 miles from Portsmouth to Ryde. | 0:16:22 | 0:16:26 | |
Up onto dry land again. It has taken 10 minutes. | 0:16:31 | 0:16:35 | |
This is my destination. | 0:16:35 | 0:16:38 | |
I've got a ticket to Ryde. | 0:16:38 | 0:16:39 | |
The largest town on the Isle of Wight, | 0:16:48 | 0:16:51 | |
Ryde is known as the gateway to the island | 0:16:51 | 0:16:54 | |
and carries a charming aura of past times | 0:16:54 | 0:16:57 | |
on its salty air. | 0:16:57 | 0:16:59 | |
I'll be spending the night at the Royal Esplanade Hotel, | 0:17:02 | 0:17:06 | |
described by Bradshaw's as "high-class". | 0:17:06 | 0:17:08 | |
This morning, I feel the call of the sea. | 0:17:19 | 0:17:23 | |
I'm taking a constitutional on Ryde Pier. | 0:17:23 | 0:17:25 | |
Ryde is really one of my favourite piers. | 0:17:27 | 0:17:30 | |
Not only can you promenade, you can drive along it | 0:17:30 | 0:17:34 | |
and of course you can take the train. | 0:17:34 | 0:17:36 | |
Oh, and did I mention it's very long? | 0:17:36 | 0:17:39 | |
You feel like you could walk halfway to Portsmouth. | 0:17:39 | 0:17:41 | |
And for those like me who don't fancy the walk back to shore, | 0:17:43 | 0:17:46 | |
the rail station on the pier beckons. | 0:17:46 | 0:17:48 | |
I used to take summer holidays on the Isle of Wight every year | 0:17:51 | 0:17:54 | |
with my family and we would travel on this rail service, | 0:17:54 | 0:17:58 | |
which in those days was steam. | 0:17:58 | 0:18:00 | |
But now the service is provided by trains | 0:18:00 | 0:18:02 | |
taken from London Underground. | 0:18:02 | 0:18:04 | |
The London Underground carriages used on the Island Line, | 0:18:21 | 0:18:25 | |
which runs from the pier to Shanklin, date back to 1938. | 0:18:25 | 0:18:30 | |
They're the oldest passenger rolling stock | 0:18:30 | 0:18:33 | |
on the national rail network to operate a timetabled service. | 0:18:33 | 0:18:36 | |
At Smallbrook Junction, passengers connect | 0:18:41 | 0:18:44 | |
to the Isle of Wight Steam Railway, a five mile heritage line. | 0:18:44 | 0:18:49 | |
The Isle of Wight Steam Railway has a first-class compartment | 0:18:57 | 0:19:00 | |
and it is springily and luxuriously upholstered. | 0:19:00 | 0:19:05 | |
And I like this touch. | 0:19:05 | 0:19:07 | |
This is known as an antimacassar and it's here to prevent the oil | 0:19:07 | 0:19:11 | |
the gentleman used in their hair from staining the seat. | 0:19:11 | 0:19:15 | |
And it's very elegantly embroidered "SR", Southern Railway. | 0:19:15 | 0:19:19 | |
The end of the line is at Wootton. | 0:19:31 | 0:19:33 | |
Goodbye! | 0:19:37 | 0:19:40 | |
I've alighted here on my way to Osborne House, | 0:19:40 | 0:19:43 | |
where the future King Edward VII spent much of his childhood. | 0:19:43 | 0:19:47 | |
I've come to meet curator Michael Hunter. | 0:19:55 | 0:19:58 | |
Well, Michael, on a day like today with the blue sky, | 0:20:05 | 0:20:07 | |
the colour of the architecture, the architecture itself, | 0:20:07 | 0:20:10 | |
the intensity of the sunlight, we could be in Italy, couldn't we? | 0:20:10 | 0:20:13 | |
Who created this magnificent palace? | 0:20:13 | 0:20:14 | |
Well, it was really created by Prince Albert, | 0:20:14 | 0:20:16 | |
Queen Victoria's husband, in the 1840s. | 0:20:16 | 0:20:19 | |
He and Queen Victoria came here very soon into their marriage | 0:20:19 | 0:20:23 | |
and they were looking for a private family home, | 0:20:23 | 0:20:25 | |
somewhere that they could call their own. | 0:20:25 | 0:20:27 | |
And the spectacular setting of Osborne here, | 0:20:27 | 0:20:30 | |
the privacy of the estate, the view down to the beach | 0:20:30 | 0:20:33 | |
and the view across to Portsmouth reminded him of the Bay of Naples. | 0:20:33 | 0:20:36 | |
Prince Albert designed the Italianate house as a place | 0:20:39 | 0:20:43 | |
to enjoy a relaxing family life away from the formality of court. | 0:20:43 | 0:20:48 | |
And so it would have been here that Edward VII, | 0:20:49 | 0:20:52 | |
Bertie as he was known in those days, | 0:20:52 | 0:20:54 | |
-spent important periods of his childhood. -He did. | 0:20:54 | 0:20:58 | |
Obviously, Osborne was one of Queen Victoria's favourite places | 0:20:58 | 0:21:00 | |
to be and so she, Prince Albert and their nine children | 0:21:00 | 0:21:04 | |
would come here to Osborne, principally in the summer months | 0:21:04 | 0:21:08 | |
and was out walking, riding, swimming on the beach, | 0:21:08 | 0:21:11 | |
enjoying the fresh air here. | 0:21:11 | 0:21:13 | |
So there were happy family times here at Osborne. | 0:21:13 | 0:21:16 | |
Now open to the public, the house is enjoyed by over | 0:21:19 | 0:21:22 | |
a quarter of a million visitors each year. | 0:21:22 | 0:21:24 | |
Many of them make their way through the grand corridor linking | 0:21:27 | 0:21:30 | |
the main wings, conceived by Prince Albert | 0:21:30 | 0:21:32 | |
as a sculpture gallery. | 0:21:32 | 0:21:34 | |
Michael is taking me up to the nursery quarters, | 0:21:37 | 0:21:39 | |
dedicated to the children, their nannies and tutors. | 0:21:39 | 0:21:43 | |
What a thoroughly evocative room this is - | 0:21:44 | 0:21:47 | |
cots, cradles, chamber pots. | 0:21:47 | 0:21:49 | |
What do you think the scene was like when the family was here? | 0:21:49 | 0:21:52 | |
Well, I think these rooms up here | 0:21:52 | 0:21:54 | |
were the busiest in the house, really, | 0:21:54 | 0:21:56 | |
the most important part of Osborne, I suppose. | 0:21:56 | 0:21:58 | |
Now, this room emphasises play but Bertie, the Prince of Wales, | 0:21:58 | 0:22:02 | |
had to be educated. How did that go? | 0:22:02 | 0:22:04 | |
Well, yes, there was a great plan, really, wasn't there, | 0:22:04 | 0:22:07 | |
to educate him. | 0:22:07 | 0:22:08 | |
He had to become the perfect constitutional monarch | 0:22:08 | 0:22:12 | |
and Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had very unrealistic, | 0:22:12 | 0:22:15 | |
I suppose in many ways, expectations for him. | 0:22:15 | 0:22:18 | |
And so he was exposed to a very rigorous educational programme. | 0:22:18 | 0:22:22 | |
Albert Edward was by no means an intellectual and | 0:22:22 | 0:22:25 | |
it's well documented that he found it very difficult to concentrate | 0:22:25 | 0:22:28 | |
on his lessons and would fly into rages | 0:22:28 | 0:22:31 | |
and got very, sort of, frustrated. | 0:22:31 | 0:22:33 | |
Even playtime had an educational element for the nine little | 0:22:34 | 0:22:38 | |
princes and princesses. | 0:22:38 | 0:22:41 | |
Though they had the kind of Wendy house | 0:22:41 | 0:22:43 | |
that other children could only dream of. | 0:22:43 | 0:22:47 | |
The Swiss cottage turns out to be quite a major structure. | 0:22:47 | 0:22:50 | |
What was it that the royal children could do in it and around it? | 0:22:50 | 0:22:53 | |
Well, it's a glorified playhouse. | 0:22:53 | 0:22:55 | |
And here the royal princesses would learn how to cook and housekeep in | 0:22:55 | 0:22:59 | |
the kitchens on the ground floor, | 0:22:59 | 0:23:00 | |
and upstairs they would often entertain | 0:23:00 | 0:23:03 | |
their parents to afternoon tea, serving them the cakes and biscuits | 0:23:03 | 0:23:06 | |
that they had previously cooked themselves downstairs. | 0:23:06 | 0:23:09 | |
And in the surrounding gardens, each child had a plot of ground | 0:23:09 | 0:23:13 | |
in which they would grow fruit, flowers and vegetables. | 0:23:13 | 0:23:16 | |
So Queen Victoria died at Osborne House in 1901. | 0:23:16 | 0:23:20 | |
Does the new King Edward VII come here quite soon after that? | 0:23:20 | 0:23:23 | |
He was obviously here for when his mother passed away. | 0:23:23 | 0:23:26 | |
But he came back a number of times soon after her death. | 0:23:26 | 0:23:30 | |
He came down here to the Swiss cottage | 0:23:30 | 0:23:32 | |
with one of his courtiers Sir Lionel Cust | 0:23:32 | 0:23:35 | |
and Sir Lionel mentions in his memoirs | 0:23:35 | 0:23:38 | |
that the king was incredibly moved, | 0:23:38 | 0:23:41 | |
he was really sort of fighting back the tears. | 0:23:41 | 0:23:43 | |
So I think that gives an indication of how important Osborne was | 0:23:43 | 0:23:47 | |
to the king, particularly this area here | 0:23:47 | 0:23:50 | |
which he and his siblings remembered | 0:23:50 | 0:23:52 | |
throughout their lives as they were adults with great affection. | 0:23:52 | 0:23:56 | |
Queen Victoria's coffin was mounted on a horse-drawn gun carriage | 0:24:01 | 0:24:06 | |
to make the journey to East Cowes, where it was placed on board | 0:24:06 | 0:24:10 | |
the Royal Yacht Alberta. | 0:24:10 | 0:24:13 | |
Today, Cowes is a yachting centre, | 0:24:19 | 0:24:21 | |
well-known for its annual summer regatta, | 0:24:21 | 0:24:24 | |
the largest of many such events that take place here | 0:24:24 | 0:24:26 | |
throughout the summer. | 0:24:26 | 0:24:28 | |
Look at that big class two over there. | 0:24:28 | 0:24:31 | |
Bradshaw's comments that the annual Cowes Week Regatta, | 0:24:31 | 0:24:35 | |
a seven day festival of sailing in the presence of royalty, | 0:24:35 | 0:24:39 | |
attracts a great crowd of fashionable visitors. | 0:24:39 | 0:24:42 | |
Nowadays, it's still the largest event of its kind | 0:24:45 | 0:24:48 | |
anywhere in the world. | 0:24:48 | 0:24:51 | |
Kate Johnson is on the executive team. | 0:24:51 | 0:24:54 | |
I imagine organising Cowes Week is a bit of a nightmare, isn't it? | 0:24:55 | 0:25:00 | |
Well, I wouldn't say it's a nightmare but it's a bit of a feat, | 0:25:00 | 0:25:02 | |
a feat of organisation - a very enjoyable one. | 0:25:02 | 0:25:05 | |
We have between 800 and 1,000 boats racing. | 0:25:05 | 0:25:08 | |
That gives us about 8,000 crew members | 0:25:08 | 0:25:11 | |
and normally around 100,000 spectators | 0:25:11 | 0:25:13 | |
who come to watch the week. | 0:25:13 | 0:25:15 | |
-Crews coming from how many countries? -From about 15. | 0:25:15 | 0:25:18 | |
Most of our entries are UK. | 0:25:18 | 0:25:21 | |
The second highest after that is Netherlands. | 0:25:21 | 0:25:22 | |
We have quite a lot of boats from the Netherlands, | 0:25:22 | 0:25:25 | |
but they come from as far afield as the US, Australia, Hong Kong, | 0:25:25 | 0:25:28 | |
all over the place. So it does have a real international flavour. | 0:25:28 | 0:25:30 | |
These waters are quite crowded. | 0:25:30 | 0:25:32 | |
There are ferry boats and all sorts of things all over the place. | 0:25:32 | 0:25:35 | |
-Is that a complication? -It makes it fun and quite a challenge. | 0:25:35 | 0:25:39 | |
And in a way, that's sort of what makes the Solent so special. | 0:25:39 | 0:25:42 | |
It's a very protected stretch of water because of the Isle of Wight, | 0:25:42 | 0:25:46 | |
with fantastic tidal conditions and a lot of shopping. | 0:25:46 | 0:25:48 | |
I mean, we're on a major shipping channel. | 0:25:48 | 0:25:50 | |
So there's quite a lot for the boats to think about when they're racing. | 0:25:50 | 0:25:54 | |
The Royal Yacht Squadron is an exclusive private sailing club | 0:25:57 | 0:26:01 | |
with long-standing royal connections. | 0:26:01 | 0:26:04 | |
I'm meeting Commodore David Hughes. | 0:26:04 | 0:26:07 | |
-David, a brilliant setting. -It's wonderful, isn't it? | 0:26:07 | 0:26:10 | |
But what was the origin of the Royal Yacht Squadron? | 0:26:10 | 0:26:12 | |
There was a group of gentlemen who met in a tavern in London | 0:26:12 | 0:26:15 | |
in 1815 on 1st June | 0:26:15 | 0:26:17 | |
and they decided to form a thing called the Yacht Club. | 0:26:17 | 0:26:20 | |
And then later when William IV was on the throne, | 0:26:20 | 0:26:23 | |
he decreed it should be called the Royal Yacht Squadron. | 0:26:23 | 0:26:26 | |
-Now, Bertie, who became King Edward VII... -Yes? | 0:26:26 | 0:26:29 | |
-..was he interested in yachting from an early age? -Yes, he was, | 0:26:29 | 0:26:32 | |
right from the very beginning. And he built a succession of yachts. | 0:26:32 | 0:26:35 | |
The most famous of them all, of course, was the Britannia, | 0:26:35 | 0:26:38 | |
which was built in 1893 and she was a real trendsetter, | 0:26:38 | 0:26:42 | |
different to anything else | 0:26:42 | 0:26:44 | |
and she was a really, really successful yacht. | 0:26:44 | 0:26:47 | |
Cowes Week began in 1826 as a single race for seven yachts. | 0:26:49 | 0:26:54 | |
And the social side of Cowes was important to King Edward VII. | 0:26:58 | 0:27:02 | |
It was. You might say that his period as King Edward VII | 0:27:02 | 0:27:06 | |
was the pinnacle of Cowes Week as a social scene, | 0:27:06 | 0:27:09 | |
and people came in their droves to spectate | 0:27:09 | 0:27:11 | |
and do celebrity spotting. | 0:27:11 | 0:27:14 | |
With the death of Queen Victoria began the Edwardian era - | 0:27:23 | 0:27:28 | |
looser and loucher. | 0:27:28 | 0:27:31 | |
A spate of theatre building brought troupes of dancers | 0:27:31 | 0:27:34 | |
and thespians to every major town. | 0:27:34 | 0:27:38 | |
Our racy king gave his royal seal of approval to motoring | 0:27:38 | 0:27:43 | |
and showed the cut of his jib at Cowes. | 0:27:43 | 0:27:46 | |
His visits to the Isle of Wight brought back happy memories | 0:27:46 | 0:27:48 | |
of childhood family holidays. | 0:27:48 | 0:27:52 | |
Whenever I'm there, for me, it's the same. | 0:27:52 | 0:27:55 | |
Next time... | 0:28:03 | 0:28:04 | |
At alert. | 0:28:04 | 0:28:05 | |
..I promise to do my best with the Scouts... | 0:28:05 | 0:28:09 | |
Once a Scout, always a Scout. | 0:28:09 | 0:28:11 | |
..find war horses in the Hampshire wilderness... | 0:28:11 | 0:28:15 | |
Do you like to be brushed? Look at that. | 0:28:15 | 0:28:18 | |
A beautiful sheen to this coat. | 0:28:18 | 0:28:21 | |
..and experience the charms of a British institution | 0:28:21 | 0:28:24 | |
born in the Edwardian era. | 0:28:24 | 0:28:27 | |
-Do you always dress to match your beach hut? -Yes. | 0:28:27 | 0:28:30 |