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'We, for our part, were "military" | 0:00:08 | 0:00:12 | |
'and bandaged little messenger boys in the park. | 0:00:12 | 0:00:15 | |
'I do believe we all felt like...doing our bit. | 0:00:18 | 0:00:21 | |
'The messenger boys' wounds were always conveniently placed, | 0:00:22 | 0:00:26 | |
'and they never screamed and writhed or prayed for morphia | 0:00:26 | 0:00:29 | |
'when they were being bandaged. | 0:00:29 | 0:00:32 | |
'And shoulders were not shot away, | 0:00:32 | 0:00:35 | |
'nor eyes blinded, nor men's faces mushed.' | 0:00:35 | 0:00:38 | |
Papa! Papa! | 0:01:06 | 0:01:09 | |
'On this day in August, I was looking for my father | 0:01:12 | 0:01:15 | |
'out in the fields.' | 0:01:15 | 0:01:17 | |
Papa! | 0:01:17 | 0:01:18 | |
'The bells had been ringing for hours.' | 0:01:18 | 0:01:20 | |
Pap! Papa! | 0:01:20 | 0:01:23 | |
'When it is not a feast day, the bells chime only | 0:01:23 | 0:01:26 | |
'when there is a fire, or something really bad has happened. | 0:01:26 | 0:01:30 | |
'They were ringing not only in our village, | 0:01:30 | 0:01:33 | |
'but also in the neighbouring town. | 0:01:33 | 0:01:35 | |
'How different the bells sounded on that day, | 0:01:35 | 0:01:38 | |
'as if they were a portent of things to come, calling for help.' | 0:01:38 | 0:01:42 | |
Papa! Papa! | 0:01:44 | 0:01:47 | |
'My father was a colonel of the Kuban Cossacks, a proud, hard man. | 0:01:58 | 0:02:03 | |
'On this day, he hugged and kissed me without a word. | 0:02:07 | 0:02:11 | |
'He had never done so before.' | 0:02:11 | 0:02:13 | |
BELLS TOLL | 0:02:17 | 0:02:21 | |
'On a certain radiant morning seven weeks ago, | 0:02:45 | 0:02:48 | |
'we learned that a man and woman had been murdered in a distant country. | 0:02:48 | 0:02:52 | |
'We felt deeply for the great family who had known many tragedies, | 0:02:54 | 0:02:58 | |
'but the murder of the Grand Duke and Duchess of Austria | 0:02:58 | 0:03:00 | |
'in the town of Sarajevo had nothing to do with us - so we thought. | 0:03:00 | 0:03:06 | |
'We were wrong. | 0:03:06 | 0:03:08 | |
'War had been declared. | 0:03:08 | 0:03:09 | |
'The thing which we had talked of for years had happened. | 0:03:09 | 0:03:14 | |
'And with the lifting of the veil of that peace, which concealed the hate | 0:03:14 | 0:03:18 | |
'behind it, Germany stood revealed as England's old and implacable enemy.' | 0:03:18 | 0:03:24 | |
And now, what would the gash of a sabre look like? | 0:03:25 | 0:03:28 | |
Would it cut through the middle of the face? | 0:03:28 | 0:03:31 | |
No, the face must surely be preserved. | 0:03:32 | 0:03:34 | |
Perhaps a slice through the shoulder? | 0:03:34 | 0:03:38 | |
'We were not ready, we did not pretend to be ready, | 0:03:38 | 0:03:42 | |
'but we meant to fight whether we were ready or not. | 0:03:42 | 0:03:45 | |
'Also we meant to go on fighting till the end. | 0:03:45 | 0:03:47 | |
'The war was a matter of national honour. | 0:03:49 | 0:03:53 | |
'Even though Englishmen do not feel hate, they very often feel rage.' | 0:03:53 | 0:03:58 | |
My, my, I'm terribly excited. | 0:03:58 | 0:03:59 | |
We're going to take care of all these men. Bandage, wash... | 0:03:59 | 0:04:04 | |
Most importantly, we must smile. | 0:04:04 | 0:04:08 | |
All of you must maintain your smile. | 0:04:08 | 0:04:11 | |
I call it the Patent Patriotic Smile. It looks somewhat like this. | 0:04:11 | 0:04:16 | |
You must learn to carry it in all situations - | 0:04:21 | 0:04:23 | |
it will keep up the men's courage. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:26 | |
No doubt we should start there. | 0:04:26 | 0:04:28 | |
'I, Sarah Macnaughtan, am Scottish and proud of it. | 0:04:39 | 0:04:43 | |
'I was born in 1864 into a wealthy family. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:48 | |
'To me, it has always been important to use my wealth to alleviate | 0:04:48 | 0:04:52 | |
'the sufferings of others and to do good. | 0:04:52 | 0:04:54 | |
'As a Red Cross volunteer, | 0:04:55 | 0:04:57 | |
'I have lived through the wars in South Africa and the Balkans, | 0:04:57 | 0:05:01 | |
'so it is only natural that I should | 0:05:01 | 0:05:03 | |
'report for duty as an auxiliary nurse at the front in Belgium. | 0:05:03 | 0:05:07 | |
'Travelling with me is a group of inexperienced young women, | 0:05:07 | 0:05:12 | |
'who also want to assist the British Army in the most brutal conflict | 0:05:12 | 0:05:15 | |
'it has ever faced.' | 0:05:15 | 0:05:17 | |
Give me a hand here, would you, dear? | 0:05:28 | 0:05:30 | |
Don't forget your jacket. Oh, your suitcase. | 0:05:30 | 0:05:33 | |
Allow me, ladies. | 0:05:36 | 0:05:38 | |
I'm Dr Henry Beavis and you've been assigned to me. | 0:05:38 | 0:05:41 | |
Sarah Macnaughtan, sir. Our outfit is complete. | 0:05:42 | 0:05:47 | |
All the women of our group are prepared to partake | 0:05:47 | 0:05:49 | |
in the toughest of tasks to aid the wounded. | 0:05:49 | 0:05:52 | |
The wounded? | 0:05:52 | 0:05:53 | |
My dear ladies, what do you expect you'll be doing? | 0:05:54 | 0:05:57 | |
Forgive me, Doctor...Beavis. | 0:05:57 | 0:06:00 | |
I can assure you that with my experience in the South African War... | 0:06:00 | 0:06:04 | |
And I can assure YOU, | 0:06:04 | 0:06:05 | |
this is no mere skirmish with a couple of natives. | 0:06:05 | 0:06:09 | |
Cooking, cleaning and food distribution are precisely | 0:06:09 | 0:06:13 | |
the tough tasks you can look forward to. Shall we? | 0:06:13 | 0:06:16 | |
'Karl argues against it with every reason he can think of. | 0:06:36 | 0:06:40 | |
'I feel somewhat grateful that he should fight for him.' | 0:06:40 | 0:06:43 | |
'I am Kathe Kollwitz, mother, wife, Social Democrat | 0:07:03 | 0:07:08 | |
'and above all, artist. | 0:07:08 | 0:07:10 | |
'It is the suffering of the working class that drives me. | 0:07:10 | 0:07:13 | |
'I must draw it, must show it to the world. | 0:07:13 | 0:07:16 | |
'We, on the other hand, are doing very well. | 0:07:17 | 0:07:20 | |
'I am called Germany's most important female artist. | 0:07:20 | 0:07:24 | |
'Karl is a successful doctor | 0:07:24 | 0:07:26 | |
'and we live with our son Peter in Berlin - where else? | 0:07:26 | 0:07:30 | |
'Here, for all its modernity, power is still in the hands | 0:07:32 | 0:07:36 | |
'of the arch-conservative Prussian nobility, and above all, | 0:07:36 | 0:07:40 | |
'in the hands of the heel-clicking military that keeps them there. | 0:07:40 | 0:07:45 | |
'At its head is Emperor Wilhelm II, | 0:07:45 | 0:07:48 | |
'a ruler who seems unable to distinguish fantasy from reality. | 0:07:48 | 0:07:51 | |
'Since the day I was born, Germany has won all the wars it fought. | 0:07:53 | 0:07:57 | |
'We have forged a mighty empire through these victories, | 0:07:57 | 0:08:00 | |
'but with it, fear, even hatred, from our neighbours. | 0:08:00 | 0:08:04 | |
'We feel, in fact, surrounded by enemies. | 0:08:05 | 0:08:08 | |
'A feeling of pressure, and inconsolability. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:14 | |
'Of the impossibility of sacrificing Peter.' | 0:08:15 | 0:08:18 | |
'One speaks in vain | 0:08:46 | 0:08:48 | |
'because the boy's silence overwhelms my own inner feelings.' | 0:08:48 | 0:08:52 | |
SINGING | 0:08:56 | 0:09:00 | |
# It's a long way to Tipperary... # | 0:09:10 | 0:09:16 | |
# Allons enfants de la Patrie... # | 0:09:16 | 0:09:20 | |
PATRIOTIC NATIONAL SONGS | 0:09:21 | 0:09:25 | |
PATRIOTIC NATIONAL SONGS | 0:09:29 | 0:09:33 | |
PATRIOTIC NATIONAL SONGS | 0:09:37 | 0:09:41 | |
'Our Cossacks were getting their horses ready to board the train. | 0:09:42 | 0:09:46 | |
'The men showed off their courage and contempt of death, | 0:09:46 | 0:09:49 | |
'as is required by tradition. They did not show their feelings. | 0:09:49 | 0:09:53 | |
'I remembered an old war tradition, which my father had told me about. | 0:09:56 | 0:10:00 | |
'The women follow the Cossacks as they go to war | 0:10:00 | 0:10:02 | |
'and stay as close as possible to the army. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:06 | |
'Why should it be any different this time?' | 0:10:06 | 0:10:08 | |
'I had only one word ringing in my ears - war, war, war. | 0:10:50 | 0:10:56 | |
'Against whom and why? The tsar had ordered it | 0:10:56 | 0:11:00 | |
'and a Cossack never asks.' | 0:11:00 | 0:11:02 | |
'I am Marina Yurlova and I'm 14 years old. | 0:11:08 | 0:11:12 | |
'I live in the south of our mighty Russian Empire | 0:11:12 | 0:11:14 | |
'in a small village by the river Kuban. | 0:11:14 | 0:11:16 | |
'As the daughter of a Cossack colonel, | 0:11:18 | 0:11:20 | |
'I'm always ready for adventure. | 0:11:20 | 0:11:22 | |
'We Cossacks are feared warriors. | 0:11:23 | 0:11:26 | |
'Because of this, we form the tsar's personal bodyguards. | 0:11:26 | 0:11:31 | |
'Ordained by God, he rules over all Russians. | 0:11:31 | 0:11:35 | |
'Nicholas II seems to me to be a very sad tsar. | 0:11:36 | 0:11:40 | |
'Again and again, he has had to endure horrible news. | 0:11:40 | 0:11:43 | |
'He has lost wars and even faced revolutions. | 0:11:43 | 0:11:48 | |
'Now all of Russia seems to be losing its mind. | 0:11:48 | 0:11:51 | |
'We Cossacks are the only ones he can always rely on... | 0:11:53 | 0:11:56 | |
'..and he does.' | 0:11:58 | 0:11:59 | |
'War. Everywhere, people on the streets. | 0:12:04 | 0:12:08 | |
'And within me the feeling | 0:12:08 | 0:12:10 | |
'we've endured long enough the pressure, the embrace of the enemy. | 0:12:10 | 0:12:14 | |
'Now we are attacked and must defend ourselves. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:18 | |
'Now we can live again. | 0:12:19 | 0:12:21 | |
'It is as though we are awakened from an oppressive dream.' | 0:12:21 | 0:12:25 | |
'And now it was all done. | 0:13:20 | 0:13:22 | |
'That sacrifice my son drew me to and to which we drew Karl. | 0:13:22 | 0:13:26 | |
'I must say something about my altered attitude towards the war. | 0:13:34 | 0:13:38 | |
'For the first time, I felt the absolute togetherness of the people. | 0:13:38 | 0:13:42 | |
'I felt I was beginning anew, | 0:13:42 | 0:13:45 | |
'as though none of the old values were left, | 0:13:45 | 0:13:47 | |
'as though everything had to be put to the test.' | 0:13:47 | 0:13:49 | |
'I can't write, can't think connectedly, | 0:13:58 | 0:14:00 | |
'can't get the idea of anything with any fullness. | 0:14:00 | 0:14:03 | |
'I simply piffle through the whole of every day, thinking about what | 0:14:05 | 0:14:09 | |
'I could do to hide my few years over the age limit. | 0:14:09 | 0:14:12 | |
'I think I have an idea.' | 0:14:15 | 0:14:16 | |
'I am Charles Edward Montague and at 48 years old, getting on a bit. | 0:14:21 | 0:14:25 | |
'When I was a young man, I went up to Oxford, | 0:14:26 | 0:14:29 | |
'where I became an ardent pacifist. | 0:14:29 | 0:14:32 | |
'Today I live in London, | 0:14:32 | 0:14:33 | |
'the capital city of the greatest empire the world has ever known. | 0:14:33 | 0:14:36 | |
'At the moment, I am working as a journalist | 0:14:36 | 0:14:38 | |
'for the Manchester Guardian. | 0:14:38 | 0:14:40 | |
'But since the German attack on Belgium I am a pacifist no longer. | 0:14:40 | 0:14:46 | |
'This injustice, this barbaric act of violence against a defenceless | 0:14:46 | 0:14:51 | |
'people must be stopped. | 0:14:51 | 0:14:53 | |
'And who can stop the Germans, if not us? | 0:14:53 | 0:14:55 | |
'The wrath of the ordinary people is incredible. | 0:14:57 | 0:15:00 | |
'German stores are ravaged. | 0:15:00 | 0:15:02 | |
'Everything that is even remotely reminiscent of the hated Huns | 0:15:02 | 0:15:05 | |
'is laid in ruins. | 0:15:05 | 0:15:06 | |
'But for me, wrath alone is not enough. | 0:15:06 | 0:15:10 | |
'I've decided to volunteer for the army, | 0:15:10 | 0:15:13 | |
'even though I am some years over the age limit of 42.' | 0:15:13 | 0:15:17 | |
Charles Edward Montague. | 0:15:27 | 0:15:30 | |
Mountaineer. Swimmer. Sporting fit. | 0:15:30 | 0:15:32 | |
41 years old, sir. | 0:15:34 | 0:15:35 | |
Do you have a family? | 0:15:40 | 0:15:42 | |
A wife and seven children, sir. | 0:15:42 | 0:15:44 | |
And are things so bad at home that this will be your gift to your wife? | 0:15:44 | 0:15:47 | |
Sir? | 0:15:47 | 0:15:48 | |
Montague. | 0:16:04 | 0:16:05 | |
How old are you? | 0:16:06 | 0:16:08 | |
I mean, your real age, | 0:16:09 | 0:16:10 | |
and don't you dare take me for a fool. | 0:16:10 | 0:16:12 | |
'I just wanted to fight, like the rest of the country. | 0:16:17 | 0:16:20 | |
'I felt an appetite for danger | 0:16:20 | 0:16:23 | |
'and after all these years sitting behind a desk, | 0:16:23 | 0:16:27 | |
'a passion for any fresh enterprise. | 0:16:27 | 0:16:29 | |
'In a word, for more life.' | 0:16:33 | 0:16:36 | |
48, sir, but only just. | 0:16:40 | 0:16:42 | |
You know, it's rather scandalous, what you're doing here. | 0:16:45 | 0:16:47 | |
If I hadn't seen that life-saving medal-ribbon on your jacket, | 0:16:47 | 0:16:51 | |
I would have had you hauled off. Understood? | 0:16:51 | 0:16:54 | |
Yes, sir! | 0:16:54 | 0:16:56 | |
Montague. Out there, you won't be saving any lives. You'll be killing. | 0:16:56 | 0:17:01 | |
Is that clear to you? | 0:17:01 | 0:17:03 | |
'Peter and the others went to the barracks early for a medical examination. | 0:17:08 | 0:17:12 | |
'They returned at six o'clock. They'd all been turned down.' | 0:17:12 | 0:17:14 | |
'Hope...that we might be able to keep him at home.' | 0:17:23 | 0:17:27 | |
PHONE RINGS | 0:17:31 | 0:17:33 | |
'In times like these, | 0:18:05 | 0:18:06 | |
'one realises how stupid it is that these children are going to war. | 0:18:06 | 0:18:11 | |
'The whole thing is so desolate and mad. | 0:18:11 | 0:18:14 | |
'This silly thought, that surely they will not take part in such | 0:18:14 | 0:18:18 | |
'madness, and then, like a cold shower, you realise...they must. | 0:18:18 | 0:18:24 | |
They must. | 0:18:26 | 0:18:27 | |
A MAN SCREAMS | 0:18:29 | 0:18:32 | |
'All my previous ideas of men marching to war had a touch | 0:18:34 | 0:18:36 | |
'of heroism, crudely expressed by quick-step and smart uniforms. | 0:18:36 | 0:18:44 | |
'Today I see men so broken | 0:18:44 | 0:18:46 | |
'that their own mothers would hardly recognise them. | 0:18:46 | 0:18:49 | |
'Their uniforms are stiff with blood and have to be cut off.' | 0:18:50 | 0:18:54 | |
The wounded are collected in the courtyard. | 0:18:58 | 0:19:00 | |
They carry labels with their names, regiment numbers, | 0:19:00 | 0:19:05 | |
the types of wounds they have. | 0:19:05 | 0:19:07 | |
You're here to ensure the men have something to drink. | 0:19:07 | 0:19:10 | |
Fetch yourselves a handcart. | 0:19:10 | 0:19:13 | |
I want to see tea, coffee and water here at all times. | 0:19:13 | 0:19:16 | |
Understood? | 0:19:16 | 0:19:17 | |
EXPLOSION | 0:19:21 | 0:19:24 | |
Oh, you'll get used to it. | 0:19:24 | 0:19:26 | |
The Germans don't normally fire at us | 0:19:27 | 0:19:30 | |
but we're so close to the front, you never know your luck. | 0:19:30 | 0:19:34 | |
Right, follow me. | 0:19:34 | 0:19:36 | |
'The first sound of shells is unexpected and a little startling. | 0:19:37 | 0:19:42 | |
'It is a curious sound of rending, | 0:19:42 | 0:19:45 | |
'increasing in violence as the missile comes toward one, | 0:19:45 | 0:19:49 | |
'giving one plenty of time to wonder whether it intends to hit one or not.' | 0:19:49 | 0:19:53 | |
EXPLOSION | 0:19:53 | 0:19:55 | |
'I saw French and Russian money in Peter's jacket. | 0:20:45 | 0:20:48 | |
'then I take it all out again, because if he were taken prisoner, | 0:20:48 | 0:20:52 | |
'he could be executed if French banknotes were found on him. | 0:20:52 | 0:20:56 | |
'I'm only sewing in German gold for him now.' | 0:20:56 | 0:20:58 | |
'We kiss goodbye. He thanks me. I thank him. | 0:21:31 | 0:21:35 | |
'Suddenly, I sense something - my son will die.' | 0:21:37 | 0:21:40 | |
'I bade farewell to my darling today. | 0:21:53 | 0:21:56 | |
'Just as the train started to move, I was gripped by a sudden fear - | 0:21:56 | 0:22:02 | |
'for now, I was letting go of everything that made life worth living.' | 0:22:02 | 0:22:06 | |
'Dear mother, you will see I have left Aberystwyth as you feared. | 0:22:07 | 0:22:11 | |
'My only two real friends have gone. | 0:22:11 | 0:22:14 | |
'I have done nothing to dishonour you as my parents, | 0:22:14 | 0:22:16 | |
'but on the contrary I believe that I will make you proud.' | 0:22:16 | 0:22:20 | |
'Off to the front. | 0:22:21 | 0:22:23 | |
'I asked my wife not to come with me to the station to say goodbye. | 0:22:23 | 0:22:26 | |
'It would have taken away whatever little courage I have left.' | 0:22:26 | 0:22:30 | |
'I kiss Nurya for the last time. | 0:22:32 | 0:22:34 | |
'She calls out, "You promised not to cry!" I feel ashamed. | 0:22:34 | 0:22:39 | |
'As my comrades sing, I cannot hold back the tears.' | 0:22:40 | 0:22:43 | |
'I am not exaggerating when I say that I felt neither remorse nor fear. | 0:23:16 | 0:23:20 | |
'I was a Cossack. | 0:23:21 | 0:23:23 | |
'I was driven by a blind instinct to follow the men into war. | 0:23:23 | 0:23:27 | |
'To be caught up in the tide was an adventure for me, | 0:23:27 | 0:23:30 | |
'just as I had always dreamed it would be.' | 0:23:30 | 0:23:33 | |
'"War", sang the iron wheels, "War, War" - a monotonous, contented song. | 0:23:35 | 0:23:41 | |
'We passed many trains, all filled with men, | 0:23:42 | 0:23:46 | |
'marching towards victory, or so we thought.' | 0:23:46 | 0:23:50 | |
'Papa has told us that war has been declared between France and Germany. | 0:23:54 | 0:23:58 | |
'Three regiments have already left for the border. | 0:23:59 | 0:24:02 | |
'The soldiers are very happy. We can hear the cannons from here.' | 0:24:02 | 0:24:07 | |
'The battle of Altkirch has happened. | 0:24:17 | 0:24:20 | |
'Our soldiers took the town with their bayonets | 0:24:20 | 0:24:22 | |
'and our cavalry went after the German rearguard. | 0:24:22 | 0:24:25 | |
'The soldiers carry in triumph the border-posts they had uprooted.' | 0:24:29 | 0:24:33 | |
'I am Yves Congar. | 0:24:34 | 0:24:36 | |
'I am ten years old and I live in Sedan. | 0:24:36 | 0:24:39 | |
'My father is too old now to go off with our regiments | 0:24:40 | 0:24:43 | |
'and fight the Boche. | 0:24:43 | 0:24:44 | |
'It's not the first time we have had to fight the Prussians - | 0:24:45 | 0:24:49 | |
'both he and Grandpa remember only too well our last war - | 0:24:49 | 0:24:51 | |
'the catastrophe of 1870-71. | 0:24:51 | 0:24:56 | |
'To our shame, it was here, it was our city, | 0:24:56 | 0:24:59 | |
'where we lost the decisive battle against Germany. | 0:24:59 | 0:25:03 | |
'And after our defeat, we had to hand over Alsace and Lorraine, | 0:25:03 | 0:25:06 | |
'two of our richest provinces, to Germany. | 0:25:06 | 0:25:09 | |
'The whole nation is ashamed | 0:25:09 | 0:25:11 | |
'and we never stop talking about it in school.' | 0:25:11 | 0:25:15 | |
'We will never be able to live in peace | 0:25:15 | 0:25:17 | |
'with such bloodthirsty neighbours, | 0:25:17 | 0:25:20 | |
'everyone knows that. | 0:25:20 | 0:25:22 | |
'But we had to be clever, we need allies to take on this monster. | 0:25:22 | 0:25:27 | |
'Russia, and even England, our old enemy. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:30 | |
'Together, united, we will defeat the Germans.' | 0:25:30 | 0:25:34 | |
'The great battle has not begun yet. | 0:26:16 | 0:26:18 | |
'Whenever German planes come to bomb us, | 0:26:18 | 0:26:21 | |
'we shoot them down with cannon fire. | 0:26:21 | 0:26:24 | |
EXPLOSION | 0:26:24 | 0:26:27 | |
'We have already shot some down between Florenville and Carignan. | 0:26:30 | 0:26:34 | |
'Today, the German planes flew overhead, | 0:26:34 | 0:26:36 | |
'but then they turned away.' | 0:26:36 | 0:26:38 | |
EXPLOSION | 0:26:40 | 0:26:43 | |
SCREAMING | 0:26:43 | 0:26:44 | |
'I had the rotten luck to be blown up while instructing our company in bombing. | 0:26:53 | 0:26:57 | |
'There was not a great report, but a strong flame. | 0:26:58 | 0:27:01 | |
'I was pushed back by the explosion. | 0:27:02 | 0:27:05 | |
'When I looked round, I saw half a dozen men in great pain.' | 0:27:05 | 0:27:08 | |
'To make a million volunteers into soldiers is a difficult undertaking. | 0:27:16 | 0:27:20 | |
'I, at my age and with no experience at all, am now a plodding | 0:27:20 | 0:27:24 | |
'grenadier sergeant, or ringleader of bomb-throwers. | 0:27:24 | 0:27:27 | |
'Accidents are bound to happen.' | 0:27:28 | 0:27:30 | |
Montague? Montague! | 0:27:37 | 0:27:39 | |
You, you were lucky, my old friend. | 0:27:44 | 0:27:47 | |
Luck? Call this luck? | 0:27:57 | 0:27:59 | |
My moustache is gone. I suppose my wife never liked it anyway. | 0:28:00 | 0:28:05 | |
But the hair? All that trouble. | 0:28:07 | 0:28:12 | |
When can I go back to the men? | 0:28:12 | 0:28:14 | |
You'll have to be patient. | 0:28:14 | 0:28:16 | |
'On the eastern front, the battle has been raging for days. | 0:28:26 | 0:28:29 | |
'If you are quiet and pay close attention, | 0:28:30 | 0:28:33 | |
'you can feel the ground shake softly. | 0:28:33 | 0:28:35 | |
'It is an ominous feeling.' | 0:28:36 | 0:28:38 | |
'My name is Elfriede Kuhr and I am just a girl, worse luck. | 0:29:03 | 0:29:08 | |
'Even worse, I am only 12 years old. | 0:29:08 | 0:29:10 | |
'If only I was older - and a man - I could fight! | 0:29:11 | 0:29:14 | |
'But here I am, stuck in this backwater with Grandmother, | 0:29:14 | 0:29:17 | |
'who looks after me. | 0:29:17 | 0:29:19 | |
'We live in Schneidemuhl, in the province of Posen, | 0:29:19 | 0:29:22 | |
'where our great German Empire borders Russia. | 0:29:22 | 0:29:25 | |
'And here, nothing ever happens at all. | 0:29:25 | 0:29:28 | |
'But now, we are at war, and the Russians are advancing. | 0:29:29 | 0:29:32 | |
'So like almost all girls in my class, | 0:29:32 | 0:29:34 | |
'I have begun to write a war diary. | 0:29:34 | 0:29:36 | |
'This is "to capture this glorious time", as our teacher puts it.' | 0:29:37 | 0:29:41 | |
'At school, the teachers have told us | 0:29:47 | 0:29:49 | |
'it is a duty towards our fatherland not to use foreign words. | 0:29:49 | 0:29:53 | |
'At first, I didn't know what they meant by that. | 0:29:53 | 0:29:55 | |
'Now I understand. We shouldn't use the word "Adieu" - it's French.' | 0:30:00 | 0:30:04 | |
'From now on, I am to call Mama "Mutter", | 0:30:32 | 0:30:34 | |
'but "Mutter" isn't gentle enough. I think I'll say "Muttchen".' | 0:30:34 | 0:30:38 | |
'I've just arrived here in the slums of Woolwich, | 0:30:54 | 0:30:57 | |
'in the outskirts of London. | 0:30:57 | 0:30:59 | |
'The roads here are vile, cut to bits and thick with mud.' | 0:30:59 | 0:31:03 | |
You lost your way? | 0:31:05 | 0:31:07 | |
Excuse me, could you please point me in the right direction? | 0:31:07 | 0:31:10 | |
I'm looking for hall number two of the munitions factory. | 0:31:10 | 0:31:12 | |
SHE MIMICS | 0:31:12 | 0:31:16 | |
Such a fine lady! | 0:31:16 | 0:31:17 | |
What's your business here? | 0:31:18 | 0:31:21 | |
Another volunteer, I suppose? | 0:31:21 | 0:31:22 | |
It's over there. | 0:31:25 | 0:31:26 | |
Won't be seein' that one 'ere again! | 0:31:32 | 0:31:34 | |
Want to make a bet? | 0:31:34 | 0:31:36 | |
Show me your papers! | 0:31:39 | 0:31:41 | |
Oh... Oh, God. | 0:31:44 | 0:31:46 | |
Oh, God! | 0:31:46 | 0:31:48 | |
'I am Gabrielle West. | 0:31:57 | 0:31:59 | |
'Papa, who chose my somewhat unusual name, has always tried to | 0:32:01 | 0:32:05 | |
'protect me from the unpleasantries of the outside world. | 0:32:05 | 0:32:09 | |
'So for 24 years I have lived a sheltered and carefree life... | 0:32:09 | 0:32:15 | |
'but no longer. | 0:32:15 | 0:32:17 | |
'We are at war and as a patriot I feel I must do my bit, too... | 0:32:17 | 0:32:22 | |
'..so I have set about looking for a job. | 0:32:24 | 0:32:26 | |
'It's not about the money, of course, but about serving my country. | 0:32:27 | 0:32:32 | |
'With the men gone to war, | 0:32:32 | 0:32:34 | |
'we women are desperately needed to work in the factories that | 0:32:34 | 0:32:38 | |
'make the bombs and grenades, which supply the front line.' | 0:32:38 | 0:32:42 | |
I've a good deal of experience, having worked with the Red Cross. | 0:32:44 | 0:32:48 | |
Would you like to see my references? | 0:32:48 | 0:32:50 | |
And are you familiar with THIS kind of environment? | 0:32:50 | 0:32:53 | |
What on earth is that? | 0:32:55 | 0:32:58 | |
Sulphuric and nitric acid. | 0:32:58 | 0:33:00 | |
Together, they're important in producing dynamite | 0:33:00 | 0:33:02 | |
and the explosives our men out there in France need. | 0:33:02 | 0:33:06 | |
A couple of hundred tonnes of this stuff a day. | 0:33:06 | 0:33:08 | |
'The particles of acid land on your face and make you nearly mad, | 0:33:11 | 0:33:15 | |
'like pins and needles, only much more so. | 0:33:15 | 0:33:19 | |
'They get up your nose and down your throat | 0:33:19 | 0:33:21 | |
'and into your eyes, so that you are blind | 0:33:21 | 0:33:24 | |
'and speechless by the time you make your escape.' | 0:33:24 | 0:33:28 | |
Did the Red Cross teach you how to handle the um... | 0:33:28 | 0:33:31 | |
the effect of this stuff, in case of an emergency? | 0:33:31 | 0:33:35 | |
Well, the procedure is relatively simple - | 0:33:36 | 0:33:39 | |
if conscious, give an emetic. | 0:33:39 | 0:33:41 | |
If blue in the face, apply artificial respiration. | 0:33:41 | 0:33:44 | |
If very blue - oxygen - but perhaps that's obvious to you. | 0:33:44 | 0:33:49 | |
I'm afraid the Red Cross simply had me running a large kitchen. | 0:33:49 | 0:33:53 | |
Really? In our kitchen, we have two nieces of the Duchess of Wellington. | 0:33:53 | 0:33:58 | |
And sadly, they couldn't tell the difference between a turnip | 0:33:58 | 0:34:01 | |
and a boiled egg. | 0:34:01 | 0:34:03 | |
There's some room here by me, if you like. | 0:34:03 | 0:34:05 | |
'The people are restless. | 0:34:15 | 0:34:17 | |
'I have heard that some families have already left Schneidemuhl. | 0:34:17 | 0:34:21 | |
'Trenches are being dug just a few kilometres outside the city.' | 0:34:21 | 0:34:24 | |
EXPLOSION | 0:34:58 | 0:35:00 | |
EXPLOSION | 0:35:30 | 0:35:33 | |
EXPLOSION | 0:36:02 | 0:36:04 | |
'My papa was right. | 0:36:10 | 0:36:12 | |
'We could hear the endless thump of the cannons from here...' | 0:36:12 | 0:36:15 | |
EXPLOSION | 0:36:15 | 0:36:17 | |
'..and also the sound of firearms and machine guns. | 0:36:17 | 0:36:19 | |
'Grandpapa, who always talks of the war of 1870, wonders if | 0:36:19 | 0:36:24 | |
'the whole town won't explode.' | 0:36:24 | 0:36:26 | |
'In my heart, a sort of cease-fire had set in. | 0:36:32 | 0:36:36 | |
'I did not need to cry any more, sometimes I was quite happy. | 0:36:36 | 0:36:41 | |
'As long as the boy is still alive, the feeling creeps over me | 0:36:41 | 0:36:45 | |
that everything will perhaps not be so bad. | 0:36:45 | 0:36:48 | |
'Moreover, there are good reports of the war in France. | 0:36:48 | 0:36:51 | |
'It might all be over in a few weeks' time.' | 0:36:51 | 0:36:54 | |
'Now and then artillery fire, some German snipers.' | 0:36:58 | 0:37:02 | |
-Good morning, Sir. -Excuse me, Sir. | 0:37:03 | 0:37:07 | |
'Mainly we have been waiting. | 0:37:07 | 0:37:08 | |
'One can hardly imagine the ubiquitous muckiness, | 0:37:11 | 0:37:14 | |
'mud and stench of the whole front. | 0:37:14 | 0:37:16 | |
'That is the real enemy. | 0:37:18 | 0:37:19 | |
'I have had a little dose of trench fever | 0:37:29 | 0:37:31 | |
'and it isn't getting any better. | 0:37:31 | 0:37:33 | |
'Rather worse in these conditions. | 0:37:35 | 0:37:37 | |
'Should I really have insisted on serving in the trenches? | 0:37:39 | 0:37:43 | |
'The one thing of which no description given in England | 0:37:49 | 0:37:51 | |
'has given any true measure is the universal misery of it all. | 0:37:51 | 0:37:56 | |
'After the heavy losses of the first battles, | 0:37:56 | 0:37:59 | |
'our soldiers invented out of pure instinct of self preservation | 0:37:59 | 0:38:03 | |
'a new kind of warfare - | 0:38:03 | 0:38:05 | |
'the trench. | 0:38:05 | 0:38:07 | |
'Entire labyrinths spring up behind the front lines. | 0:38:10 | 0:38:13 | |
'Digging trenches soon fills up most of our daily lives. | 0:38:13 | 0:38:18 | |
'The devastating effects of shells and bullets | 0:38:18 | 0:38:21 | |
'are only survivable underground. | 0:38:21 | 0:38:23 | |
'But still the Germans are advancing. | 0:38:26 | 0:38:28 | |
'We are able to hold them back here in the very last corner of Belgium, | 0:38:28 | 0:38:33 | |
'but I fear that further south in France | 0:38:33 | 0:38:35 | |
'the situation daily grows more and more ominous.' | 0:38:35 | 0:38:39 | |
SHOUTING BEHIND DOOR | 0:38:40 | 0:38:42 | |
'Tuesday, terrible Tuesday! They are here! | 0:38:44 | 0:38:48 | |
'The barbarians are walking past our windows. | 0:38:48 | 0:38:50 | |
'I hear a soldier bark out an order.' | 0:38:50 | 0:38:52 | |
BANG ON DOOR | 0:38:52 | 0:38:54 | |
Achtung! | 0:38:54 | 0:38:55 | |
'It sounds something like "aa-rr-n-charr!" | 0:38:55 | 0:38:58 | |
'The Germans are at Monsieur Benoit's front door. | 0:39:00 | 0:39:04 | |
'They make sure that no soldiers are hiding there. | 0:39:04 | 0:39:07 | |
TWO GUNSHOTS | 0:39:13 | 0:39:16 | |
WOMEN CRY | 0:39:16 | 0:39:18 | |
'They shot his dog to stop his barking from alerting | 0:39:18 | 0:39:21 | |
'the French about the German patrols.' | 0:39:21 | 0:39:23 | |
BANGING ON DOOR | 0:39:25 | 0:39:28 | |
'I'm sure I will never experience anything | 0:39:39 | 0:39:42 | |
'so horrible for the rest of my life.' | 0:39:42 | 0:39:44 | |
'I think I have seen too much pain lately. | 0:39:47 | 0:39:50 | |
'I now live from five o'clock in an atmosphere of bandages and blood. | 0:39:51 | 0:39:57 | |
'Blood-stained mattresses and pillows | 0:39:58 | 0:40:00 | |
'are carried out into the courtyard. | 0:40:00 | 0:40:02 | |
'There is always a pile of bandages and rags being burnt, | 0:40:04 | 0:40:08 | |
'and a youth stirs the horrible pile with a stick. | 0:40:08 | 0:40:11 | |
'A queer smell permeates everything... | 0:40:13 | 0:40:15 | |
'..and the guns never cease. | 0:40:17 | 0:40:18 | |
'The guns were so close now that the air began to shake with them | 0:40:21 | 0:40:25 | |
'and some houses around our hospital were hit by shells and took fire. | 0:40:25 | 0:40:29 | |
'The roads are lined and filled with people, walking or in carts | 0:40:32 | 0:40:35 | |
'and carriages, all trying to get away. | 0:40:35 | 0:40:37 | |
'These poor people are doomed to leave behind everything | 0:40:39 | 0:40:42 | |
'that only a few weeks ago seemed so permanent. | 0:40:42 | 0:40:46 | |
'Now their whole world lies scattered in ruins. | 0:40:48 | 0:40:51 | |
'One hears this is not just in Belgium, but all over Europe. | 0:40:52 | 0:40:56 | |
'The continent has not faced such horrors | 0:40:56 | 0:40:58 | |
'for more than 100 years.' | 0:40:58 | 0:41:00 | |
'We walk all day. There is no water anywhere, | 0:41:02 | 0:41:05 | |
'only in the hoof-prints of horses. | 0:41:05 | 0:41:09 | |
'With a spoon, we scoop up tiny mouthfuls of the foul liquid.' | 0:41:09 | 0:41:13 | |
'This place is worse than a wasteland, with nothing | 0:41:14 | 0:41:18 | |
'but ashes ahead of us, | 0:41:18 | 0:41:20 | |
'and in the middle of the ashes, human souls, freezing and hungry.' | 0:41:20 | 0:41:24 | |
'Emiel went away with one pair of shoes | 0:41:24 | 0:41:27 | |
'and after that I haven't seen the poor boy again. | 0:41:27 | 0:41:31 | |
'I often remember him, together with my other brothers and sisters, | 0:41:31 | 0:41:35 | |
'but Emiel I remember most of all.' | 0:41:35 | 0:41:37 | |
'We only had time to take what we could fit into a suitcase. | 0:41:38 | 0:41:41 | |
'I had only one thought in my head - "Where should we go?" | 0:41:41 | 0:41:45 | |
'Where in heavens name COULD we go?' | 0:41:45 | 0:41:48 | |
'Those fleeing were running into each other, | 0:41:49 | 0:41:52 | |
'as though they were escaping a burning theatre. | 0:41:52 | 0:41:55 | |
'Friendliness, humanity - it was all swept away. | 0:41:56 | 0:42:00 | |
I don't know what you're bringing, Miss Macnaughtan, | 0:42:10 | 0:42:12 | |
but it certainly isn't coffee. | 0:42:12 | 0:42:14 | |
No, Doctor Beavis, this is good Scotch whisky. | 0:42:14 | 0:42:18 | |
I bought it myself. | 0:42:18 | 0:42:19 | |
It's for the men. | 0:42:21 | 0:42:22 | |
I thought that, mixed with water, it might help soothe them, | 0:42:22 | 0:42:26 | |
strengthen their organism, and most importantly help them sleep. | 0:42:26 | 0:42:30 | |
What can I say? Can't do any harm. Poor buggers. | 0:42:30 | 0:42:35 | |
As a Scot, I can assure you that a little whisky always helps. | 0:42:35 | 0:42:39 | |
Time for some tea? | 0:42:48 | 0:42:50 | |
Thank you. | 0:42:53 | 0:42:54 | |
Two pieces of sugar for me! | 0:43:02 | 0:43:03 | |
Only one each, I'm afraid. | 0:43:03 | 0:43:05 | |
We're wastin' away 'ere | 0:43:05 | 0:43:07 | |
and you won't even give us enough sugar for our tea? | 0:43:07 | 0:43:10 | |
The sugar is rationed, I assure you. It isn't my decision. | 0:43:10 | 0:43:14 | |
I'm feeling dizzy. | 0:43:18 | 0:43:19 | |
Please don't make a scene over a piece of sugar! | 0:43:19 | 0:43:22 | |
SHE BREATHES HEAVILY | 0:43:22 | 0:43:25 | |
She's falling, catch her! | 0:43:25 | 0:43:26 | |
'The ether in the cordite affects the girls. | 0:43:28 | 0:43:32 | |
'It gives some headaches, hysteria and sometimes fits. | 0:43:32 | 0:43:36 | |
'If a worker has the least tendency to epilepsy, | 0:43:36 | 0:43:39 | |
'even if she has never shown it before, | 0:43:39 | 0:43:42 | |
'the ether will bring it out. | 0:43:42 | 0:43:45 | |
'Some of the girls have 12 fits or more, one after the other.' | 0:43:45 | 0:43:49 | |
SCREAMING IN THE DISTANCE | 0:43:50 | 0:43:53 | |
'We dosed the men. | 0:43:54 | 0:43:56 | |
'It seemed to do them a wonderful lot of good. | 0:43:56 | 0:43:59 | |
'Also, it pulled them together, | 0:44:01 | 0:44:04 | |
'and they got some sleep afterwards. | 0:44:04 | 0:44:06 | |
MEN COUGHING AND MOANING | 0:44:06 | 0:44:08 | |
'100 beds filled with men in pain give one something to think about, | 0:44:30 | 0:44:37 | |
'and it's during pain that these attitudes of suffering | 0:44:37 | 0:44:42 | |
'strike one most. | 0:44:42 | 0:44:43 | |
'Some of them bury their heads in their pillows, like shot partridges | 0:44:43 | 0:44:50 | |
'seek to bury theirs in autumn leaves.' | 0:44:50 | 0:44:53 | |
Still, you should be glad you weren't caught by a bullet. | 0:44:58 | 0:45:02 | |
Not even a scratch, Sir. | 0:45:02 | 0:45:04 | |
Bronchitis. Temperature of 103. Measles rash. | 0:45:07 | 0:45:11 | |
Let that be enough, Montague. | 0:45:14 | 0:45:16 | |
'I can't dispute the justice of it. | 0:45:21 | 0:45:23 | |
'For though I felt wholly young till I was burnt, | 0:45:28 | 0:45:31 | |
'I begin to feel an old crock... | 0:45:31 | 0:45:33 | |
HE SIGHS IN PAIN | 0:45:33 | 0:45:35 | |
..out of place among the boys. | 0:45:35 | 0:45:38 | |
'The Kaiser has ordered that after so many victories, | 0:45:49 | 0:45:53 | |
'school is to be cancelled.' | 0:45:53 | 0:45:54 | |
'The news came so late, | 0:45:59 | 0:46:00 | |
'that we still had to have maths and geography. | 0:46:00 | 0:46:03 | |
'Worst luck.' | 0:46:03 | 0:46:04 | |
'Tannenberg, what a victory! | 0:46:21 | 0:46:24 | |
'Not only in school, throughout the city euphoria prevails. | 0:46:24 | 0:46:28 | |
'The Russians are defeated. | 0:46:30 | 0:46:32 | |
'We have taken over 60,000 prisoners. | 0:46:32 | 0:46:34 | |
'The Russians flee and are forced back into the lakes and swamps | 0:46:38 | 0:46:43 | |
'where they must surely perish miserably.' | 0:46:43 | 0:46:46 | |
'We are lucky still to be alive. | 0:47:37 | 0:47:40 | |
'Everything feels unreal, but we have to get used to it. | 0:47:40 | 0:47:44 | |
'The town is filled with Germans. | 0:47:44 | 0:47:46 | |
'Captain Nemnick, a German officer, is living with us.' | 0:47:47 | 0:47:50 | |
'This morning, he had four chickens cooked. | 0:47:57 | 0:48:01 | |
'His ordinance officer ate a whole one to himself. | 0:48:01 | 0:48:04 | |
'In history class, I read, "The Huns came to France | 0:48:25 | 0:48:29 | |
'and burned everything that stood in their way." | 0:48:29 | 0:48:32 | |
'How is it possible that after 1,400 years, we have such a barbaric | 0:48:32 | 0:48:37 | |
'and destructive race once again in Europe?' | 0:48:37 | 0:48:40 | |
'Peter's birthday. | 0:48:46 | 0:48:48 | |
'Antwerp has fallen, and the sky is once again blue.' | 0:48:48 | 0:48:52 | |
'For the first time in our lives, today, on October 10th, we, | 0:49:13 | 0:49:17 | |
'dedicated Social-Democrats, we are hanging out | 0:49:17 | 0:49:21 | |
'the Kaiser's black, white and red flag. | 0:49:21 | 0:49:23 | |
'From the boy's room. For both Peter and Antwerp. | 0:49:23 | 0:49:27 | |
'Above all, though, for Peter.' | 0:49:27 | 0:49:29 | |
LOUD EXPLOSION, MEN SCREAMING | 0:49:30 | 0:49:33 | |
They should have been back hours ago to pick us up. | 0:49:33 | 0:49:35 | |
It looks like they have forgotten us, my dear. | 0:49:36 | 0:49:40 | |
But the severe cases are still here...and us. | 0:49:40 | 0:49:44 | |
'Here we found the wounded all yelling like mad things, | 0:49:46 | 0:49:49 | |
'thinking they were going to be left behind.' | 0:49:49 | 0:49:52 | |
We shan't be able to leave now. | 0:49:54 | 0:49:56 | |
Let us take all the wounded down to the coal cellar. | 0:49:56 | 0:49:59 | |
Lads, surely we're not going to run away | 0:50:02 | 0:50:04 | |
from these ghastly German shells, now, are we? | 0:50:04 | 0:50:08 | |
'This assurance that we did not mean to desert them | 0:50:08 | 0:50:10 | |
'seemed to bring a curious sense of safety to the men, | 0:50:10 | 0:50:14 | |
'as if a handful of women could protect them from bursting shells!' | 0:50:14 | 0:50:18 | |
'I've been assigned the night shift, | 0:50:22 | 0:50:24 | |
'which means 24 hours without a bed...and without sleeping. | 0:50:24 | 0:50:30 | |
'What rotten luck!' | 0:50:30 | 0:50:31 | |
I thought I could manage, do my bit, | 0:50:37 | 0:50:41 | |
but I just don't have what it takes for this kind of work. | 0:50:41 | 0:50:45 | |
The country might in fact do rather better without the likes of me. | 0:50:45 | 0:50:50 | |
-My dear Miss West... -EXPLOSION | 0:50:50 | 0:50:52 | |
-We're under attack! -Now, now, calm down! | 0:50:52 | 0:50:55 | |
Calm down, ladies. | 0:50:55 | 0:50:57 | |
Hurry to the shelter! | 0:50:57 | 0:50:58 | |
Go on. Calmly. That's it. | 0:50:58 | 0:51:01 | |
Hurry, please. And keep calm! | 0:51:03 | 0:51:06 | |
ALARM BLARES | 0:51:06 | 0:51:08 | |
'The Zeppelin. | 0:51:13 | 0:51:14 | |
'Before the war, admired as a marvel of German technology. | 0:51:14 | 0:51:18 | |
'Now, turned into an indiscriminate killing machine. | 0:51:19 | 0:51:22 | |
'Night after night, their airships cross the Channel, dropping bombs | 0:51:22 | 0:51:27 | |
'on London, our port cities in the south, and even over Scotland. | 0:51:27 | 0:51:32 | |
'The damage they cause is usually not great, more it is the feeling | 0:51:32 | 0:51:38 | |
'that England is no longer an island, safe from enemy attack.' | 0:51:38 | 0:51:43 | |
EXPLOSIONS | 0:51:43 | 0:51:46 | |
Where is Mary Morgan? | 0:51:57 | 0:51:59 | |
Where is Mary Morgan? | 0:52:07 | 0:52:09 | |
Mary? | 0:52:15 | 0:52:16 | |
ALARM BLARES | 0:52:18 | 0:52:20 | |
'This airplane was high up, like a small sausage in the sky. | 0:52:25 | 0:52:30 | |
'Three search lights were playing on it | 0:52:30 | 0:52:33 | |
'and then all the guns began.' | 0:52:33 | 0:52:34 | |
Mary? | 0:52:36 | 0:52:38 | |
Mary! | 0:52:45 | 0:52:47 | |
It's OK, I'm here. | 0:52:51 | 0:52:53 | |
EXPLOSIONS, GUNFIRE | 0:52:55 | 0:52:59 | |
MEN MOANING | 0:53:07 | 0:53:11 | |
'Not a man remained with us. | 0:53:11 | 0:53:13 | |
'Our staff consisted solely of women. | 0:53:14 | 0:53:17 | |
'I did not fancy this small coal cellar gave any protection whatever, | 0:53:20 | 0:53:26 | |
'and there was always the chance that the building above | 0:53:26 | 0:53:28 | |
'might collapse and fall on top of us. | 0:53:28 | 0:53:30 | |
'But that was one of the chances which had to be accepted. | 0:53:30 | 0:53:34 | |
'And the fact of being in any sort of a cellar had a certain | 0:53:34 | 0:53:36 | |
'pretention of safety about it, which satisfied the men.' | 0:53:36 | 0:53:39 | |
Two sugars for you, was it? | 0:54:02 | 0:54:04 | |
Thank you. | 0:54:14 | 0:54:16 | |
LOUD EXPLOSION | 0:54:21 | 0:54:23 | |
'We sat in the cellar with one night-light burning, | 0:54:23 | 0:54:26 | |
'and with 70 wounded men to take care of, | 0:54:26 | 0:54:29 | |
'two of them were dying. | 0:54:29 | 0:54:32 | |
'There was only one line of bricks between us and the shells. | 0:54:32 | 0:54:36 | |
'Now they came over at a rate of four a minute. | 0:54:36 | 0:54:38 | |
'Still we all smiled and made little jokes.' | 0:54:38 | 0:54:41 | |
Well, now, who can still give me a patent patriotic smile? | 0:54:41 | 0:54:47 | |
Well, what with all the men I had on top of me today... | 0:54:49 | 0:54:53 | |
SHE LAUGHS | 0:54:53 | 0:54:55 | |
'I found myself wishing that for me a shot would come | 0:54:55 | 0:54:59 | |
'and finish the horrible thing. | 0:54:59 | 0:55:01 | |
LOUD EXPLOSIONS CONTINUE | 0:55:01 | 0:55:04 | |
'We sat there all night. | 0:55:06 | 0:55:08 | |
'We ourselves got away only by chance the next morning. | 0:55:12 | 0:55:16 | |
'This very day the Germans captured the city of Antwerp. | 0:55:18 | 0:55:21 | |
'But elsewhere they were being defeated. | 0:55:23 | 0:55:26 | |
'Paris held on and the Germans had to withdraw. | 0:55:26 | 0:55:29 | |
'But as summer turned to winter, | 0:55:30 | 0:55:32 | |
'our own counterattacks got bogged down in the mud and rain. | 0:55:32 | 0:55:36 | |
'Everywhere lay destruction and death, | 0:55:40 | 0:55:44 | |
'nowhere was there to be found a decisive victory. | 0:55:44 | 0:55:48 | |
'After a mere three months of this terrible war, | 0:55:53 | 0:55:56 | |
'a million men have fallen.' | 0:55:56 | 0:55:59 | |
'It is my sad duty to inform you that your son, | 0:56:01 | 0:56:05 | |
'in the accomplishment of his duties towards King and country...' | 0:56:05 | 0:56:09 | |
-IN FRENCH ACCENT: -'..has given his greatest sacrifice to the republic, | 0:56:09 | 0:56:12 | |
'for the glory and honour of France...' | 0:56:12 | 0:56:15 | |
IN GERMAN ACCENT: '..may you and your family accept the eternal | 0:56:15 | 0:56:18 | |
'gratitude of the Great Habsburg dynasty and of all its members. | 0:56:18 | 0:56:21 | |
'Rest assured that this death...' | 0:56:21 | 0:56:23 | |
-IN RUSSIAN ACCENT: -'..was neither in vain, nor will it ever be forgotten. | 0:56:23 | 0:56:26 | |
'It was during our most recent attack | 0:56:26 | 0:56:28 | |
'that your son bravely rushed into the fray, and was killed...' | 0:56:28 | 0:56:32 | |
-IN BELGIAN ACCENT: -'..we, the officers, share your grief | 0:56:32 | 0:56:35 | |
'at the death of this wonderful comrade and kind-hearted man. | 0:56:35 | 0:56:38 | |
'We buried him where he fell.' | 0:56:38 | 0:56:41 |