QE2 - The Final Voyage Timewatch


QE2 - The Final Voyage

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In 1967, at John Brown's Yard in Glasgow,

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a newly-built ship launched a remarkable 40-year love story.

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The QE2 captured the heart of the nation.

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An empress of the seas, she became a great British icon

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and the most famous liner in the world.

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The marketing slogan in the 60s when this ship came out,

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was, "Ships have been boring too long".

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The QE2 has got the most magnificent bow profile.

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The ship has got extremely elegant hull lines.

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The QE2 was state of the art design and technology,

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and she quickly established herself as the stylish and fashionable way to cross the Atlantic.

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It was right at the cutting edge and rather than being some vintage piece that you'd see

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in some Austin Powers movie, it's cool 60s, as opposed to cheesy 60s, and that's the important thing.

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She was so cool that the top stars of the day couldn't get enough.

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They all wanted to be seen on the QE2.

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Pure scale, pure engineering, pure grace, pure balance.

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A floating piece of symmetry.

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I don't think you can help but feel proud to be British

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with something that is so... beautiful, so iconic.

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To be aboard the Queen, I should have been living in steerage.

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But there I was in first class and I loved it all.

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The legendary lady has established some impressive records during her four decades of service.

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She has sailed more than 5.5 million miles,

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carried more than 2.5 million passengers and crossed the Atlantic a staggering 800 times.

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She has also survived terrorists threats and war.

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She'll be sadly missed by a lot of the people who went on her,

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certainly the boys who sailed on her to war, because it holds our last real abiding memories of our friends.

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Timewatch joins the 2,700 crew and passengers on board as the QE2

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leaves Britain for the last time and glides gracefully into retirement.

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FOG HORN SOUNDS

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On November 11th 2008, Britain's most famous ship

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cast off from her home port of Southampton for the very last time.

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The QE2 has been in and out of the port over 700 times, in her 40 year career.

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Her final voyage from Southampton to Dubai will take 16 days,

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calling at Lisbon and Gibraltar,

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then across the Mediterranean Sea to Rome and Naples.

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From there she'll head south to the island of Malta

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and on to Alexandria in Egypt,

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before negotiating the Suez Canal one last time.

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Her final resting place will be Dubai

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where she will be converted to a floating hotel.

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Tickets for the final voyage sold out in just 35 minutes.

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For the 1,700 passengers lucky enough to get one, they can look forward to two weeks of luxury,

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elegance, relaxation and some of the finest dining afloat on what has become the nation's favourite ship.

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Ladies and gentlemen, the master of the QE2, Captain Ian McNaught.

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APPLAUSE

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Thank you very much, ladies and gentlemen.

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Welcome to the Queen's Room. As always on the QE2, it's my personal

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pleasure and privilege to welcome you on board for this final voyage.

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What a great send-off from the city of Southampton. I hope you enjoyed that.

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APPLAUSE

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Not a dry eye in the house, I think. A very special evening indeed

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and a fitting end to the last home port call for this ship.

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Anyway, on behalf of not just us here on the dance floor but all 1,000 who

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make up the ship's company of this, the most famous ship in the world,

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all I'm going to say is, enjoy this great ship because there never will be another one, so enjoy it.

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For the passengers and crew, this journey brings to an end a long and eventful relationship

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with what many call the most beautiful ship in the world.

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I think really it's all a question of scale.

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And it's quite difficult to appreciate the scale

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when you're so close.

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But then you get, for the first time, to look down a corridor and then you realise she's really big.

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Because the corridors are like streets.

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I think it's one of the post-war symbols of Britain.

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It ranks as one of those things

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that people recognise and stood a little taller when they saw it

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sailing across the world. "Ooh, look, the QE2!"

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Probably the most important word that for me sums up the QE2 is glamorous.

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I walk on and it's like putting on an old pair of slippers.

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You feel comfortable with it.

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Probably because we know our way round

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but we know everything about the ship, or a lot about the ship.

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Perhaps more than some people. But I always feel at home.

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What is special about QE2 is, of course, its mystique.

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It was actually built and formed in a period

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when there was still a great deal of romance attached

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to the transatlantic liners.

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People feel personally involved with the ship for some reason,

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there's like a magic spell cast upon them when they come here.

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It comes over everyone.

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The story of the QE2 begins in the early 1960s.

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She was a state of the art vessel, a masterpiece of British engineering.

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The specially designed turbines and twin propellers would make her one of the fastest ships afloat.

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But few people realised that the QE2 came close to not making it off the drawing board.

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For a while it appeared that it might remain a dream in the designers' minds.

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It was the dawn of the space age and the Cunard's two big liners, Queen Elizabeth

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and Queen Mary, were coming to the end of their working lives.

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A replacement would soon be urgently needed.

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There was a big debate about what the role of this new ship

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was going to be and there were Commons committees and all sorts.

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Everybody, every man and dog

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had a view of what the ship should be and there were those who

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wanted a Queen Elizabeth replacement or a Queen Mary replacement and those who wanted a cruise ship.

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Originally Cunard wanted a pure-bred ocean liner like The United States or The France or any of these other

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large post-war flagships

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but with the advent of jet air travel there had to be a re-think.

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Cunard came up with a clever solution.

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Their new liner would have two roles.

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In the summer, it would sail the north Atlantic route to New York,

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but in winter it would be a cruise ship, taking in destinations

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such as the Mediterranean, the Caribbean

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and eventually round the world.

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That simple brief had a huge impact on the design of the ship.

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They wanted it to go through the Panama Canal

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and they wanted it to go across the Atlantic, and to some extent the two requirements are incompatible.

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So they had this problem, they wanted it to go through the Panama Canal,

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it had to fit through that, but it had to be tough enough, strong enough

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and big enough to handle the Atlantic, when it got rough because even in the summer you get storms.

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And the demands of being both a cruise ship

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and a transatlantic liner, would define how the new ship would look.

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As QE2 was to be a combined ocean liner and cruise ship,

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she should have a kind of yacht-like appearance.

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She was also going to be somewhat smaller than the existing Cunard flagships but taller as well.

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So it was very important that she wouldn't appear top heavy.

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Therefore the hull lines, the paintwork, the superstructure

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details had to be very, very carefully thought through.

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In the summer of 1964, Cunard put the construction of the ship out to tender.

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All the big shipyards of the day were invited to pitch for the work.

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Among them, the famous names of Harland and Wolff in Belfast, Cammell Laird in Liverpool,

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Swan Hunter on the Tyne and the troubled John Brown's shipyard on the Clyde.

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John Brown's bid was typical of a contractor who was struggling.

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It was cheaper than everybody else's and it turned out that there was actually no profit margin,

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and that's a problem for any big project if there's no profit margin.

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People always underestimate costs so there's always a budgetary issue at the back of it.

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And the second thing was that John Brown's put in a bid for completion

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in May '68, when everybody else had put in a bid for about November '68.

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So they were up against timescale problems and budgetary problems right from day one.

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Construction began on the new vessel in 1965.

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In engineering terms, the ship introduced many innovations.

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The most controversial was to build the entire superstructure out of aluminium.

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The decision to use aluminium in the way they did as a big structural...

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It was part of the structural strength of the ship,

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was a big, big call.

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My Dad's neck was on the block if it hadn't worked.

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He knew it was going to shorten the life of the ship

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because aluminium has a limited life just as it does on aeroplanes.

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But it's lasted 40 years and it's done pretty well.

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But it wasn't just the radical use of new materials that caught the imagination.

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The ship was designed to take people's breath away.

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The QE2 has got the most magnificent bow profile.

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The ship has got extremely elegant hull lines.

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Because, of course, she was primarily an ocean liner.

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She had to cut through the water as efficiently as possible and with as little motion as possible.

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So she's got a very slender entry and then the bow soars up towards the forward mooring deck.

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She's got a whale back above that, that is to say that the lines of the bow sweep up

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towards the superstructure creating a kind of knife-edge sheer

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which gives her a very dynamic appearance.

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She is very symmetrical.

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The proportions are brilliant.

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However she was designed, and I'm sure it took years of preparation,

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the lines and the symmetry they do hold you,

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they are pleasing, they put you at ease.

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With symmetry, it's a way of nature saying,

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"All is well with the world".

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The wonderful thing, I think, about the QE2 is its shape.

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It's immediately recognisable and it immediately says... "cruise liner"

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as opposed to so many of the holiday cruise ships,

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which really are just floating tower blocks.

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Whereas the QE2 had those beautiful lines,

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the kind of lines that you could quite see a yacht designer

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sitting down at a desk drawing what, for him or her,

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was the perfection of shape to cut through the water.

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FOG HORN SOUNDS

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At noon our position was 46 degrees,

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40 minutes north and 007 degrees 37 minutes west,

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which places us some 265 nautical miles west

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of the French port of La Rochelle.

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Among the 1,700 passengers on board

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are QE2 die-hards Bob Andrews and Frances Spires.

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For them, the final voyage is a chance to look back over a 20-year love affair with the ship.

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My first feeling was I felt so proud that I was going to be on her

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because she does look like a Queen, in my opinion.

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Her lines are beautiful, she's just stunning and every time you see her

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if you go ashore and you see her sitting there, I get goose bumps.

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It makes you feel proud to look back at her and think, "Gosh, I'm on that".

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We affectionately call her "the old rust-bucket" but it's just a colloquial thing we use,

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but she's far from that. Everyone bangs on about the new ships

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that have super swimming pools and all the rest of it.

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When we first came on here it had about five pools and they've removed all but two of them now

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but having said that, it's still a wonderful, wonderful ship and it's a real class liner.

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Bob runs his own sawmill and Frances is a former world Latin American dance champion.

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It's their 42nd voyage, and like many of the QE2 regulars, it's an experience they never tire of.

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They're seasoned travellers and they know all her discreet charms.

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On this ship, you can sunbathe aft so when you're sailing, particularly on sea days,

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when you're sailing, if you're laying there out on deck,

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you can see the wake and you can see the movement of her stern

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and it's just fabulous, just laying there just simply watching that.

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As well as the beautiful lines of the ship, the original interiors were just as stunning.

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The accommodation was of a standard never seen before on a British liner.

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'The moment you enter the world of QE2, you're conscious that this is an altogether different ship.

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'There's colour...'

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'..style...'

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We associate cruises with middle-aged cheese

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with some kind of cheesy easy-listening crooners being on it.

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And then everything about the whole way that the QE2 was presented

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was clearly done with real design savvy

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from the designers they chose who were at the cutting edge and world famous designers too,

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using Conran fabrics to actually thinking about the user in a way

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that we don't often. Even today we struggle to think about the users.

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This ship was a radical change.

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It really was a ship of the 60s and the marketing slogan in the 60s

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when the ship came out was, "Ships have been boring too long"

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and there's a picture of the QE2.

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And it really was a massive step forward so it was the first modern passenger liner in the world.

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But for the new ship to get to this stage she first had to go

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through a painful and disruptive construction period.

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Delays, strikes and technical challenges made for a painful birth.

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There were a lot of difficulties at that yard at the time.

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There were a lot of difficulties in the British shipbuilding industry.

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First of all, there were so many different trades.

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And there were a lot of minor labour disputes and when one trade was in dispute

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the other trades couldn't get at the work that they were supposed to do

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and that sort of thing.

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Furthermore, I think one has to recognise that many of the men knew

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that when the ship was finished there wouldn't be any more jobs.

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John Brown's didn't have a very big order book

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and they... were not anxious to finish the job.

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The shipyard admitted in early 1967 that the new ship was already six months behind schedule.

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In the summer of that year, all the major trades working on the new ship went on strike.

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It was disastrous for Cunard and for the Government.

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I remember going up at five o'clock one morning in the shipyard and some

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question of absenteeism was raised

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and one guy shouted at me, "Well, if you had to work in the cold,

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"early in the morning in January with no covered place to do your work, you'd have the same problem"

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and it was a very valid point, you see.

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The Trade Unions were made up of very, very skilled people and were treated...

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Well, really ignored, or when anything happened

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they were the cause of the trouble and it made me very angry, that.

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What people don't realise or don't emphasise, QE2 was built by the workforce,

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it wasn't built by the managing directors, or by the bank,

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or by the Government, and these guys were the most highly skilled people

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in the world and very little reference has been made in the coverage to the steel workers,

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the welders, the shipwrights, the people who actually built the ship.

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Despite the setbacks, the new ship was launched on September 20th 1967.

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Launch days were like Hogmanay.

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When the QE2 was launched there were parties in the streets,

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people were simply delighted that they'd got the ship

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to the appropriate level of completion for launching on time.

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Now up until that point she was known under her code name of Q4

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and there was great anticipation as to what the ship would eventually be named.

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Because she was a direct replacement for the retired Queen Elizabeth

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the decision had been taken to also call the new ship Queen Elizabeth.

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However when the time for the naming ceremony arrived, Her Majesty surprised everyone.

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I name this ship Queen Elizabeth the second.

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Some people in Scotland weren't particularly happy about that

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because of course our present Queen is only Queen Elizabeth the first, north of the border.

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May God bless her and all who sail in her.

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But Cunard got round this situation

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simply by giving the vessel the number two in Arabic,

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so she became the QE2, Queen Elizabeth 2, much more modern and much more snappy.

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As the newly-christened QE2 slipped into the Clyde

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she carried the hopes of Cunard and their attempts to revolutionise the passenger liner industry.

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40 years on, it's fair to say

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that the experiment was a resounding success.

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'A very good morning, ladies and gentlemen,

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'this is the officer of the watch speaking from the bridge.

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'This is to advise all passengers on the open deck

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'that in approximately two minutes time,

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'the ship's whistles will be sounded to indicate noon.'

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It's a beautiful morning in Lisbon for the QE2's first port of call on her final voyage.

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For Captain McNaught and his crew, it's a time of intense concentration as they guide the 70,000 tonne ship

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through a delicate yet graceful manoeuvre to her berth on the quayside.

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The pilot boat will come out and then he'll embark on the port side.

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Once he's on board we'll speed up a little bit to about eight or nine knots

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and we'll make our way to the centre of the bridge where you can see the tugs waiting for us.

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After we've gone underneath the bridge, because it's a flood tide,

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we'll turn the ship round in the middle of the river and then come back onto the berth

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which is just on the other side of the bridge.

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The Master of the QE2, Captain Ian McNaught, has been with Cunard for nearly 22 years.

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He's been the ship's captain since 2003.

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There is no day when you think, "Oh, gosh, I wish I wasn't here",

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I don't think that ever happens, to be honest.

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So I think people do hold this ship in great esteem and in great fondness as well

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and they've seen it from its birth and here it is at the end of its working career as a liner,

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so I think there is this nostalgia for it.

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Each time QE2 puts into port, it's a big event.

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People all over the world are attracted by the beautiful lines of the ship.

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And it's always been that way, ever since her first transatlantic voyage to New York back in 1969.

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She made that first crossing in just a little over four days

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and a flotilla of small craft were waiting to greet

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the new queen of the seas as she was escorted to her berth.

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New York Mayor John Lindsay declared it QE2 Day in the city

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and the love affair with this beautiful ship had begun.

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MUSIC: "20th Century Boy" by T Rex

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# Ow!

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# Ah!

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# Friends say it's fine

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# Friends say it's good

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# Everybody says it's just like Rock and Roll

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# Ah!

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# Ah!

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# I move like a cat

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# Charge like a ram

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# Sting like a bee

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# Babe, I wanna be your man... #

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The QE2 attracted stars from the beginning.

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Peter Sellers, Lynn Redgrave and Ringo Starr were among the first big names to get on board.

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Later, David Bowie, Rod Stewart

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and Hollywood legend Tony Curtis all sampled the QE2 experience.

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I enjoyed the ship itself.

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I remember going on little tours of it, we'd be in the hallways

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of the corridors at topside and first class,

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beautiful finished wood, you know,

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polished every day and then we'd go on one section that went down some stairs...

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..then another hallway, then some more stairs

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and the next thing you know you could tell the difference of the class.

0:23:490:23:53

It's quintessentially English, it's almost snobby in the sense

0:23:530:23:57

there's a deck for people who pay a certain amount of money, a deck for people who pay and then below deck.

0:23:570:24:03

Whereas if you go on most modern liners you all dine

0:24:030:24:06

in six or seven dining rooms but they're for everybody.

0:24:060:24:09

So in that way it's a very British ship.

0:24:090:24:12

The upper classes, the middle classes and the lower classes,

0:24:120:24:15

they clearly still believe in. However much you laugh about it, they still believe in it.

0:24:150:24:20

One of the things that created the passion on the QE2

0:24:200:24:23

by people who've been repeat visitors year in and year out,

0:24:230:24:27

is the fact that when they went on board,

0:24:270:24:29

you know, it was like joining a family.

0:24:290:24:32

And they had this remarkable ability for either knowing your name or quickly remembering your name.

0:24:320:24:39

So they would greet you as though you were coming back into a rather exclusive club.

0:24:390:24:45

That's what it was in many ways.

0:24:450:24:47

I don't think you can help but feel proud to be British

0:24:470:24:52

with something that is so beautiful, so iconic,

0:24:520:24:57

so... perfect in every way.

0:24:570:25:02

From a passenger's point of view there are so many things that made the QE2 perfection.

0:25:020:25:07

From an engineer's point of view it made it perfection, they did something that was very very special.

0:25:070:25:13

The man charged with ensuring that all the celebrities who sample the pleasures of the QE2

0:25:130:25:18

have a five star stay is hotel manager, John Duffy.

0:25:180:25:22

Good evening.

0:25:220:25:23

He has been on the QE2 for 27 years.

0:25:230:25:26

This is the top suite.

0:25:260:25:29

People in the past who have stayed up here are people like Rod Stewart,

0:25:290:25:34

quite regularly on transatlantics,

0:25:340:25:37

David Bowie, George C Scott, Dean Martin and his entourage stayed up here.

0:25:370:25:41

It's a very exclusive area, it's not a walk-through area at all,

0:25:410:25:45

so it's very, very quiet and passengers can be very much alone up here.

0:25:450:25:50

Up in the penthouses we have butler service and obviously it's a very personalised service up here

0:25:500:25:57

which can include unpacking, packing facilities for the guests

0:25:570:26:01

and just about on-call all the day for whatever the guest requires.

0:26:010:26:05

If we go through here, it's a private dining area if guests so wish

0:26:050:26:11

and up the stairs here, we have a lounge area

0:26:110:26:16

and a winter garden and out to the forward balcony.

0:26:160:26:21

The ship itself is so loved by so many people that going around the ship you can feel

0:26:210:26:28

how the passengers are feeling very sad at this time

0:26:280:26:32

because it's going. This is where they've always come to for their vacations, for their holidays.

0:26:320:26:37

For some of them it's even been their winter home, they've done the world cruise year after year after year,

0:26:370:26:43

and the fact that it's going is very emotional really to these people.

0:26:430:26:47

FOG HORN SOUNDS

0:26:510:26:54

'This is the bridge. Good morning ladies and gentlemen, in approximately 15 minutes' time,

0:26:590:27:04

'all water-tight doors on decks five, six, seven and eight will be closed for testing purposes.'

0:27:040:27:11

As her career progressed, the QE2 became a very traditional ocean liner

0:27:120:27:17

and one of her most eagerly awaited events happens every afternoon at precisely 4 o'clock.

0:27:170:27:24

There's places in the world which are famous for afternoon tea,

0:27:240:27:27

Reid's in Madeira, The Ritz in London and the QE2 at sea.

0:27:270:27:33

We probably do... in fact I know we do far more

0:27:330:27:36

than they do because we can do about 1,000 on any one afternoon at sea.

0:27:360:27:41

But it's still very well served and very well presented and passengers really do love it.

0:27:410:27:46

At four o'clock or just about,

0:27:460:27:50

the doors are opened and they're allowed to come in and they come in with their trays, white gloves,

0:27:500:27:56

with their trays, come along, say, "Hello" to you,

0:27:560:27:59

"Good afternoon, how are you today? Would you like tea, coffee?"

0:27:590:28:04

Off they go out the back and come along with their teapots and then they come to you and you pass

0:28:040:28:11

them your cup, or they will actually go and pick your cup up for you, fill your cup, back on the table.

0:28:110:28:17

They serve all the hot drinks first

0:28:170:28:20

and then they'll come round with the platters of sandwiches.

0:28:200:28:26

And then after that, there's the delicious cakes.

0:28:280:28:32

HER HUSBAND LAUGHS

0:28:320:28:34

-The too-delicious cakes.

-Not forgetting the scones.

0:28:340:28:37

Not forgetting the scones with the jam which most people have to have,

0:28:370:28:43

and the cakes change, every day there's something different.

0:28:430:28:47

Their job is to make you relaxed and at ease

0:28:530:28:57

and to enjoy the whole afternoon tea experience.

0:28:570:29:01

Although life on the QE2 is all about elegance, grace and endless pampering for the passengers,

0:29:010:29:07

it hasn't been like that through her entire career.

0:29:070:29:11

In 1982, life for the ocean liner changed dramatically as she received a signal to return to Southampton

0:29:110:29:18

for a completely different sort of mission.

0:29:180:29:21

"Your vessel, Queen Elizabeth 2, is requisitioned by the Secretary of State for Trade

0:29:210:29:26

"under the Requisitioning of Ships order 1982

0:29:260:29:29

"and you are accordingly required to place her at his disposal forthwith."

0:29:290:29:34

Six weeks into the Falklands Conflict, with the country relying

0:29:340:29:38

on her speed and potential as a troop carrier,

0:29:380:29:41

the QE2 was taken out of commercial service and sent to war.

0:29:410:29:45

I don't think requisitioning the QE2 was as big a deal then

0:29:450:29:50

as it is thought to be now.

0:29:500:29:53

But it still caused some comment,

0:29:530:29:57

not least by Margaret Thatcher.

0:29:570:29:59

She, I think, was rather surprised and not perhaps best pleased

0:29:590:30:06

when she discovered that the military felt that they hadn't got enough troops down there.

0:30:060:30:12

She'd always been worried whether we'd have enough troops and equipment to do the job.

0:30:120:30:18

They came to her and said, "We really have to reinforce, and quickly,

0:30:180:30:24

"and we're proposing to take up the QE2 from trade", as the phrase has it.

0:30:240:30:29

She does say in her memoirs that she did query whether it was wise to send such

0:30:290:30:36

a prominent and well-known and indeed you might say beloved ship

0:30:360:30:42

down on a military mission.

0:30:420:30:45

All future sailings were cancelled by Cunard,

0:30:450:30:48

as there was no way of predicting how long the conflict might last.

0:30:480:30:51

Work began immediately on transforming the famous ocean liner into a troop ship.

0:30:510:30:59

They chopped big parts of the stern off

0:30:590:31:01

to accommodate helicopter landing platforms,

0:31:010:31:05

which were lifted on and welded in place.

0:31:050:31:07

On the foredeck, we had a helicopter landing platform as well.

0:31:070:31:10

We loaded hundreds and hundreds of tonnes of ammunition down in the foredeck.

0:31:100:31:15

We built a secret radio room for the intelligence reports coming in from Whitehall.

0:31:150:31:22

We covered over the carpets with hardboard, took a lot of the valuables away.

0:31:220:31:28

They even took the caviar away. I don't know why, but they did.

0:31:280:31:32

3,000 soldiers boarded the QE2 for the journey to the South Atlantic.

0:31:350:31:39

Some of them would not return.

0:31:390:31:41

For others, it would change the rest of their lives.

0:31:410:31:46

I can't actually remember the point at which we found out

0:31:480:31:52

we were gonna be sailing to the Falklands on the QE2,

0:31:520:31:56

apart from when we arrived in Southampton.

0:31:560:31:59

There was this huge ship, huge to us, because we'd only been involved

0:31:590:32:04

with military ships at this point and we'd never seen anything of the size or of the majestic beauty of her.

0:32:040:32:10

She really was a lovely ship to behold.

0:32:100:32:13

The QE2 set sail from Southampton on May 12th 1982.

0:32:260:32:31

She took just 16 days to reach her destination in the South Atlantic.

0:32:310:32:36

You didn't have an awful lot of free time until the evenings

0:32:360:32:39

because obviously, if you give soldiers too much free time, they'll get up to mischief... and we did,

0:32:390:32:46

I suppose. We found where the beer was all hidden and found an access to that and a way back again,

0:32:460:32:54

which upset a lot of people, because blokes were getting drunk then, and that always can lead to problems.

0:32:540:33:01

But, on the whole, our time was filled and we were never that bored

0:33:010:33:06

and we had a pretty good time going down.

0:33:060:33:10

More than 70% of QE2's crew volunteered to go with the ship.

0:33:100:33:14

Used to serving passengers, they now found themselves going to war.

0:33:140:33:18

I think the Argentines were looking for us, definitely.

0:33:180:33:23

As luck has it, when we moved on down to South Georgia, a lot of cloud

0:33:230:33:28

and fog came in so we were lucky we weren't seen from the skies.

0:33:280:33:33

We wasn't allowed to use radar

0:33:330:33:36

because they could pick up the signal and recognise who we was,

0:33:360:33:40

so we actually went through ice fields without radar.

0:33:400:33:44

And everybody rushed outside. It was freezing cold outside,

0:33:460:33:50

but everybody's standing there in sweatshirts.

0:33:500:33:53

You're just looking at these wonderful...

0:33:530:33:56

They're almost these ice cathedrals and they were crystal blue.

0:33:560:34:01

It was just spectacular.

0:34:010:34:03

You sailed through in millpond calm. The only thing making waves was us.

0:34:030:34:07

But the reality of the war left those in charge under no illusions

0:34:070:34:11

as to just how serious a target the QE2 was.

0:34:110:34:15

I'm sure that if the Argentine had sunk

0:34:150:34:19

and if they could have done, my guess is they would,

0:34:190:34:22

but I don't think they had the resources once the Belgrano had gone.

0:34:220:34:26

If they could have sunk it, they'd have received a boost,

0:34:260:34:31

but that was the risk that had to be taken.

0:34:310:34:34

As the QE2 neared her destination, the war raged in the South Atlantic.

0:34:340:34:39

In a four-day period towards the end of May, three British ships,

0:34:390:34:44

HMS Ardent, Antelope and Coventry, were all sunk,

0:34:440:34:49

with heavy loss of life.

0:34:490:34:51

It was now time for Simon and the soldiers from the QE2

0:34:510:34:55

to play their part in the conflict.

0:34:550:34:58

We got the shout, "Everybody back to their rooms! Get your kit together!"

0:34:580:35:03

Then we were told we were disembarking.

0:35:030:35:06

We were gonna jump off the QE2, which is easy when it's going like that.

0:35:060:35:10

You judge jumping down onto something coming up to meet you, is relatively straightforward.

0:35:100:35:15

Doing it the other way round, jumping off something, going into another vehicle... totally different.

0:35:150:35:20

We had our rucksacks, in military parlance, Bergens, and we jumped through the door.

0:35:200:35:25

The idea was to catch hold of the rope strop that was hanging down and swing yourself in,

0:35:250:35:31

but I missed that and it caught the back of my Bergen and threw me back out the doorway.

0:35:310:35:36

HE LAUGHS

0:35:360:35:37

It's one of those moments when your life starts to flash before your eyes!

0:35:370:35:41

This wonderful big marine who was standing there, I've no idea who he was,

0:35:410:35:46

caught hold of my webbing and pulled me back through the doorway.

0:35:460:35:51

It was at that point that I was willing to French kiss a marine.

0:35:510:35:56

Never before, never since, but it was at that point.

0:35:560:35:59

It was a very nervous moment

0:35:590:36:00

because there was no way I would have survived. I'd have gone into the water.

0:36:000:36:05

We had three minutes maximum in those freezing waters. I'd have been dead.

0:36:050:36:09

Three weeks after arriving in the Falklands,

0:36:120:36:15

Simon Weston was caught up in one of the worst attacks

0:36:150:36:18

on British soldiers during the conflict.

0:36:180:36:21

The troop ship Sir Galahad was bombed in Bluff Cove.

0:36:230:36:27

Simon suffered 49% burns and very nearly died.

0:36:270:36:32

It was just a very, very poignant moment of history for Britain,

0:36:360:36:42

because it was our land, fought for, and the war was won.

0:36:420:36:47

And I just think that the QE2's part in it was immense

0:36:500:36:55

and she...

0:36:550:36:56

..she'll be sadly missed by a lot of the people who went on her, certainly the boys who sailed on her to war...

0:36:580:37:05

because it holds our last real abiding memories of our friends.

0:37:050:37:11

So the luxury liner returns from war, carrying hundreds of survivors

0:37:110:37:16

from three British warships sunk in the South Atlantic.

0:37:160:37:20

Just as she was the perfect solution for getting troops

0:37:200:37:23

down to the war zone, the QE2 also became the ideal way of getting some of the casualties back to Britain.

0:37:230:37:29

The world's most famous liner had survived the war and was now on her way home.

0:37:290:37:35

On 11th June, as she passed the Needles lighthouse on the Isle of Wight, the Royal Yacht Britannia

0:37:350:37:41

came alongside, with the Queen Mother standing on deck to welcome back both the troops and the ship.

0:37:410:37:48

It was absolutely incredible to have the Queen Mother come up the river

0:37:480:37:54

with us and the Royal Yacht.

0:37:540:37:56

You know, it doesn't normally happen!

0:37:560:37:59

CHEERING

0:37:590:38:02

Well, the amount of heads bobbing up and down, you couldn't see a spare space anywhere on the shore.

0:38:050:38:11

It was completely covered with bodies and heads and waving flags.

0:38:110:38:16

I mean, it was really outstanding.

0:38:160:38:19

Shortly after returning home, it became apparent that the QE2's

0:38:190:38:23

exertions in the South Atlantic had taken its toll.

0:38:230:38:26

After the Falklands War, of course, she had severe mechanical problems.

0:38:300:38:35

During her Falklands service, she'd been driven exceptionally hard.

0:38:350:38:39

By the mid-1980s, she was somewhat unreliable.

0:38:390:38:44

She suffered numerous mechanical breakdowns.

0:38:440:38:48

So the decision was taken that she should be re-engined instead as a diesel electric ship.

0:38:480:38:53

On October 20th 1986, the QE2 made her final voyage as a steam liner.

0:38:530:39:00

Crossing the Atlantic, she was Cunard's final link in 146 years of steam-powered ships.

0:39:000:39:07

The QE2's powerful steam turbines had taken her a total

0:39:070:39:11

of over 2.5 million miles, equivalent to 120 times around the world.

0:39:110:39:17

'We are currently on a course of 110 degrees,

0:39:240:39:27

'making a good speed of 25.5 knots.

0:39:270:39:29

'Throughout the rest of the day and evening, we expect to maintain our current south-easterly course,

0:39:290:39:35

'making our way across the southern Mediterranean towards Egypt and Alexandria.'

0:39:350:39:40

As the QE2 makes her way south across the Mediterranean Sea,

0:39:400:39:44

the busiest part of the ship is in full swing.

0:39:440:39:48

The kitchens on the QE2 turn out a staggering 7,000 meals a day,

0:39:480:39:54

prepared by over 100 chefs.

0:39:540:39:57

It's amazing, you know, how smooth this goes.

0:39:590:40:01

There's no screaming, no shouting.

0:40:010:40:04

We do not shout and scream here.

0:40:040:40:06

It's the wrong way to go. Everybody's concentrated.

0:40:060:40:09

If you need something, you speak to the chef.

0:40:090:40:11

The passengers or guests should not suffer for whatever reason.

0:40:240:40:28

If he turns around and says, "I've changed my mind from the sirloin steak. I want the salmon"...

0:40:280:40:34

It happens quite often. The passenger looks at the menu and says, "Give me the steak."

0:40:340:40:39

Then the other passenger has the salmon.

0:40:390:40:42

"That looks good! I should have chosen the salmon."

0:40:420:40:48

The waiter says, "It's not a problem".

0:40:480:40:51

He says, "I need urgently a salmon".

0:40:510:40:53

Here you can see the flow. There's the sous-chef here, then the order comes in.

0:40:590:41:05

The vegetable, that comes this, then comes the meat, and it moves on more and then it goes out there.

0:41:050:41:11

So you have a flow. It really is a line service. That's what we do.

0:41:110:41:17

Doing 7,000-8,000 meals a day, you need to know what you're doing.

0:41:170:41:21

How much have you done so far?

0:41:210:41:23

-298.

-Already?

0:41:230:41:25

-Yes.

-Wow! OK.

0:41:250:41:28

The real challenge for Bernhard is that this is fine dining at sea.

0:41:280:41:34

So, when the QE2 hits stormy weather, he knows exactly what to expect from his chefs and waiters.

0:41:340:41:41

If you work on a ship and you are employed, you're a crew member, you're not seasick. It doesn't exist.

0:41:410:41:48

You took a job on board and obviously the ship is moving, so you cannot say, "Sorry, I'm seasick".

0:41:480:41:55

You have to go and work in a hotel shore side or something.

0:41:550:41:59

But it's not a big deal, really, no.

0:41:590:42:02

For me as a chef, it looks like very well-organised chaos,

0:42:100:42:15

but that's what it should be, you know?

0:42:150:42:18

The food is exceptional and the service is exceptional.

0:42:260:42:30

You're served by the same person, who takes care of you and who,

0:42:300:42:34

over a period of two weeks or ten days, you really get to know.

0:42:340:42:37

It's more like a family.

0:42:370:42:39

You're all part of a big family.

0:42:390:42:42

The evening meal is the highlight of the day.

0:42:420:42:44

We've got a lovely table, nice people.

0:42:440:42:47

On this ship, of course, it's pretty well collar and tie every night,

0:42:470:42:51

DJs probably for half the cruise.

0:42:510:42:53

If you wish to dine in a proper dining room or dining hall, you have to dress for dinner.

0:42:530:42:59

The food they served me was nice enough.

0:42:590:43:02

The waiter would come and put down and stand above me and they had

0:43:020:43:08

the menu and I'd say, "I'd like a corned beef sandwich

0:43:080:43:13

"with a Pepsi cola and some apple pie".

0:43:130:43:17

Then he'd go away and come back, or a supervisor would come back

0:43:180:43:22

and say, "Mr Curtis, we don't have any corned beef sandwiches."

0:43:220:43:27

I'd say, "What have you got?"

0:43:270:43:29

He'd say, "We don't serve sandwiches".

0:43:290:43:32

Each time I went to sit down, I made a little game of it.

0:43:320:43:37

They enjoyed it and I did too.

0:43:370:43:40

FOG HORN SOUNDS

0:43:400:43:42

'At noon, our position was 33 degrees, 28 minutes north

0:43:480:43:52

'and 22 degrees, 33 minutes east, which places us 38 nautical miles

0:43:520:43:58

'north of the Libyan coast.'

0:43:580:43:59

One of the highlights of the QE2's final voyage to Dubai, is negotiating the Suez Canal.

0:44:090:44:16

She begins her slow passage at dawn, as she makes her way

0:44:170:44:21

from the Mediterranean through to the Red Sea.

0:44:210:44:24

It's just over 100 miles long,

0:44:240:44:27

so it's a leisurely trip that takes most of the day.

0:44:270:44:32

'Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. This is the captain speaking from the bridge. Welcome to the Suez Canal.

0:44:320:44:39

'I'm pleased to say that, having made good speed on passage from Alexandria and arriving promptly

0:44:390:44:45

'at the canal limit at 2.30 this morning, we were given permission

0:44:450:44:49

'to join the first southbound convoy of the day.

0:44:490:44:52

'And by 12.30, we should take up position astern of the French

0:44:520:44:57

'navy ship Jean De Vienne, a guided missile destroyer, and the two of us will lead the transit for the final

0:44:570:45:03

'40 kilometres of the canal, hopefully clearing the canal at around teatime.

0:45:030:45:10

'We will update you on our progress, should anything change

0:45:100:45:14

'later on in the morning but, for now, enjoy the scenery of the Suez Canal.'

0:45:140:45:19

'Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and another glorious day at sea

0:45:380:45:42

'as we head east-north-east towards the Arabian Sea.

0:45:420:45:45

'Please take great care if you are outside in the sun but do enjoy the conditions

0:45:450:45:50

'at the same time and just remember, back in the UK, it's snowing, heavy frosts and minus temperatures.

0:45:500:45:57

'Aren't we lucky to be here, on QE2?'

0:45:570:46:00

As the QE2 reaches the coast of Somalia, the on-board security team are quietly on alert.

0:46:000:46:07

A supertanker had been hijacked by Somali pirates a few days earlier.

0:46:070:46:11

These waters are now among the most dangerous in the world.

0:46:110:46:16

As the passengers have fun in the sun, the security team keep a keen eye on the ocean.

0:46:160:46:21

We sit down, have a look at the area and decide on a plan of action that we're going to

0:46:210:46:26

execute while we transit through that area but, in reality, if we look at the trend, they've

0:46:260:46:32

all been slow-moving merchant vessels with a low freeboard.

0:46:320:46:35

The QE2, it's got the speed, it's got the height above the water, so we're a very low risk, really.

0:46:350:46:42

Even so, the crew of the QE2 are taking no chances.

0:46:430:46:47

Special high-intensity audio devices are fitted for extra security.

0:46:470:46:53

We certainly would be an interesting prize, the premier cruise ship of the world, the QE2.

0:46:550:47:01

It would be spectacular but they wouldn't have much of a chance of getting on board the ship,

0:47:010:47:07

never mind keeping up with it.

0:47:070:47:09

We are being watched from afar.

0:47:090:47:11

Help is at hand.

0:47:110:47:12

There's always a little concern in the back of our minds.

0:47:120:47:17

The safety of the passengers and crew must be my prime concern at all times.

0:47:170:47:21

That overrides everything in the ship.

0:47:210:47:24

But we will make a safe passage, there's no doubt about it.

0:47:250:47:28

Navigating her way through pirate seas off Somalia

0:47:280:47:32

isn't the first time the QE2 has had her security threatened.

0:47:320:47:36

In 1972, it was feared that the ship could become a target for terrorists.

0:47:360:47:42

On the return leg of a transatlantic voyage,

0:47:420:47:45

the QE2 had reached the midway point when the New York office of Cunard

0:47:450:47:50

received a bomb threat so serious that the elite Special Boat Service,

0:47:500:47:56

the SBS, were called in.

0:47:560:47:58

The SBS got a call just before midday.

0:47:580:48:03

I was told by my boss to go and look for two people

0:48:030:48:06

to parachute to a ship at sea.

0:48:060:48:09

About an hour later, we were taken out to an aircraft with

0:48:090:48:13

its propellers burning and turning, and there we met Robert Williams with his large pile of equipment.

0:48:130:48:19

We were bundled into the aircraft and, when we took off, we were told

0:48:190:48:24

we were going on a four and a half hour flight to the QE2, mid-Atlantic.

0:48:240:48:29

The crew had searched the ship.

0:48:320:48:34

They had come up with six packages which coincided exactly

0:48:340:48:39

with what the claim was.

0:48:390:48:41

Then we needed to find out as much detail about the ship as possible.

0:48:410:48:46

The Cunard office had been told that there were two passengers on board

0:48:460:48:52

who, when they got a coded message, would then initiate the bombs on board

0:48:520:48:59

and they didn't mind if they died.

0:48:590:49:01

Once they found her, the SBS team faced the difficult task of getting

0:49:010:49:05

from the Hercules onto the QE2, and there was another problem.

0:49:050:49:09

Bomb disposal expert Robert Williams had no formal training for parachute jumping.

0:49:090:49:14

Coming down, one was extremely busy getting the harness free,

0:49:140:49:19

so you can get out of it as soon as you hit the water.

0:49:190:49:21

I believe all of us hit in the troughs, so we immediately went under and quite deep.

0:49:210:49:28

Then the wave passed over us, so it actually went virtually black.

0:49:280:49:32

We bobbed up. Richard was shouting,

0:49:320:49:36

"Where are you?" I shouted, "Over here", and waved,

0:49:360:49:39

but I didn't realise waving with two hands was an emergency signal.

0:49:390:49:43

A launch was sent from the QE2 to pick up the men.

0:49:430:49:47

Once on board, Robert Williams set about trying to establish if there really were bombs on the ship.

0:49:470:49:53

The passengers had identified their baggage.

0:49:530:49:56

However, there were still a few items that had not been identified.

0:49:560:50:02

And Robert then went through the normal procedures

0:50:020:50:05

and put a disruptor charge through the baggage and blew the cases open.

0:50:050:50:11

Following the operation, the team established that the bomb threat had been a hoax.

0:50:110:50:16

There were no bombs on board but it highlighted the fact

0:50:160:50:20

that the QE2 was such a famous ship she was seen as a prime target.

0:50:200:50:25

Back on board the final voyage, the passengers are preparing for the last leg of the QE2's amazing

0:50:320:50:38

40 years at sea, before she begins her new life as a floating hotel in Dubai.

0:50:380:50:46

I always feel sad when I have to get off this ship, because I don't want to get off,

0:50:460:50:50

end of story, never have, from when I first came on her.

0:50:500:50:53

I never want to end the holiday on here.

0:50:530:50:56

I just don't want to get off. I want to stay on here for ever.

0:50:560:51:00

So I'm gonna feel even worse. I don't know how I'm gonna feel.

0:51:000:51:05

I know I'm gonna be very emotional.

0:51:050:51:07

It's been part of our life, part of our heritage.

0:51:070:51:10

Let's have a check, make sure you're all right...

0:51:100:51:13

It's another era, isn't it? We're moving into a new era of cruising.

0:51:130:51:18

We're losing the greatest cruise ship ever.

0:51:180:51:21

It's not just a ship to us. It's...

0:51:230:51:26

-A way of life.

-Yeah.

0:51:260:51:27

-It is.

-Our second home.

0:51:270:51:30

As the QE2 makes her way to Dubai, there are two other Cunard ships

0:51:340:51:38

plying their trade around the world's oceans.

0:51:380:51:41

The Queen Mary 2 is the flagship that has taken over QE2's transatlantic tasks.

0:51:410:51:46

The other ship is the Queen Victoria.

0:51:460:51:50

They'll be joined by a further cruise liner, the new Queen Elizabeth, in 2010.

0:51:500:51:57

She'll be a true Cunard Queen. She'll be reminiscent of ocean

0:51:570:52:00

liners of the past but with the modern conveniences of a new ship.

0:52:000:52:04

She'll have double and triple height spaces, elegance and grandeur, wood and mosaics and marbles.

0:52:040:52:10

She'll be a sister ship to Queen Victoria, but with some differences, to give her her own personality.

0:52:100:52:16

She really will be another Cunard Queen.

0:52:160:52:18

'Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.

0:52:250:52:27

'Here we are on the final leg of our voyage to Dubai.

0:52:270:52:32

'It is exactly 40 years to the day that this ship put to sea.

0:52:320:52:36

'Wherever you sail in the future, I do hope you take special and happy memories of this great ship.

0:52:360:52:43

'On that note, I shall wish you all a great stay in Dubai and a safe onward journey back home.'

0:52:430:52:50

The QE2 has carried millions of passengers around the world in grace and style.

0:52:500:52:56

After 40 years' service, the time has come to say goodbye.

0:52:560:53:01

As she approaches her final destination, she is escorted

0:53:010:53:06

into Dubai by a Royal Navy frigate and, just as on her first voyage, a flotilla of admirers.

0:53:060:53:14

The QE2, for me, the memory will be elegance, style, class,

0:53:150:53:20

and not all of the liners manage those three.

0:53:200:53:25

I really enjoyed it. My father had a tailor's store.

0:53:250:53:30

We lived in the back of a tailor's store.

0:53:300:53:32

It was very primitive.

0:53:320:53:34

So, to be on board the Queen, I should have been living

0:53:340:53:37

in steerage, but there I was in first class and I loved it all.

0:53:370:53:43

I think, the minute you walk onto the QE2, you get this feeling of glamour,

0:53:430:53:49

of being cosseted, of... if you like, another era.

0:53:490:53:56

There ain't another one like it.

0:53:560:53:58

There isn't going to be another one like it.

0:53:580:54:01

It's very, very special.

0:54:010:54:03

The people of Dubai give the QE2 a big welcome, just as the people

0:54:040:54:09

of Southampton had given her a big send-off 16 days earlier.

0:54:090:54:13

The final party on board brings the QE2's life as an ocean liner

0:54:130:54:18

to an emotional close.

0:54:180:54:20

# For auld lang syne, my dear

0:54:230:54:27

# For auld lang syne... #

0:54:270:54:33

The day has come. She has served her purpose, she's served it very well.

0:54:330:54:38

And it's good that she's going while she's still at the top of her profession.

0:54:380:54:43

It is the last great British-built transatlantic liner.

0:54:430:54:46

There'll never be another one.

0:54:460:54:48

For Captain McNaught, there remains one final duty.

0:55:020:55:06

As of 14.05 local meantime, Queen Elizabeth 2, Southampton,

0:55:060:55:10

call sign Golf Bravo Tango Tango,

0:55:100:55:13

was handed over to Nakheel Dubai

0:55:130:55:15

and is now under the management of V Ships Monaco.

0:55:150:55:18

All documents and certificates are in good order,

0:55:180:55:21

the ship's articles are closed and this log book is now closed.

0:55:210:55:24

Signed, Captain A McNaught, Master QE2.

0:55:240:55:28

All gone.

0:55:280:55:30

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