Norman Wisdom: His Story


Norman Wisdom: His Story

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Transcript


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Let's have the first man.

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He was an enormously talented man.

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I mean, a rather sort of brilliant man, but he was very, very anarchic.

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And he could just cause chaos by walking into the room.

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-I normally...

-I'll sit on this one.

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LAUGHTER

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I think Norman was as big a star as we can make in Britain.

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Audiences just couldn't believe this extraordinary character.

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He used to work like a horse. He really always worked very hard.

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Oh, no, don't start me off on that.

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LAUGHS LOUDLY

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When we were at home, just in any situation, his timing would be spot-on.

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He can make a laugh from anything, really. He doesn't need a script.

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The cleverness...of movement

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and ability to trip over and not hurt himself,

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that's what's so clever, really.

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He was completely innocent, in a way.

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Children liked him.

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Everybody liked him. There wasn't anybody who didn't like Norman.

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He will always be remembered.

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I mean, who could forget Norman Wisdom?

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# I'm not good-looking

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# I'm not too smart... #

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On screen, we saw the master fool,

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a cheeky comic character with great musical talent

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and a physical prowess

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which made Norman Wisdom Britain's biggest and most bankable film star of the '50s and '60s.

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His was a natural talent.

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Norman's upbringing lacked the luxury of formal training.

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Indeed, it lacked any luxury at all.

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When asked about his childhood, he would always deliver an old music-hall gag.

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I was born in very sorry circumstances.

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Both of my parents were very sorry. Really, yeah.

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Behind the jokes lay a dreadful reality.

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Life was tough for young Norman and his elder brother Fred.

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Raised in this house in London's Maida Vale,

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in 1915, this area was poverty-stricken.

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More devastating still, at the age of nine, Norman's family was torn apart.

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His father, a chauffeur, was violent and neglectful.

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His mother felt forced to leave home.

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Norman's early life was quite hard because his father was quite cruel.

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His background was horrendous, a dreadful family life,

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beaten, punched and kicked and knocked about by his father.

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He used to wallop me and my brother and...

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But it did me good in a way because I remember on one occasion he picked me up - this is really true -

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and he threw me up and I hit the ceiling.

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Really true. And I came down and landed just by the sink which we had then in the drawing room

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and, um...it taught me how to fall, you know.

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Between the ages of 9 and 11,

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Norman and his brother lived more or less as street urchins.

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Attending school barefoot, they regularly stole food to survive.

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To be discarded by your parents at an early age...

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I mean, he stayed with his grandmother for a period.

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But, you know, you really are fending for yourself.

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Um...you know, it's...

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something that you wouldn't even dream about, really.

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He had it rough. He really did.

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I think that's what gave Dad the determination...

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to, you know, make something of his life

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and not continue sort of living like that.

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At the age of 13, Norman left school.

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He walked from London to Cardiff to look for work.

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He told me he went with a friend.

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I said, "How did you eat? Where did you sleep? It took you two weeks.

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"What did you do? What were the practicalities?"

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He said he took a sandwich and they just slept rough in a hedgerow.

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Before he knew it, he was a cabin boy on this ship,

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the Maindy Court, bound for Argentina.

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It was a hard life, but it was very helpful for the life to come.

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I learnt boxing, for instance.

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-Who taught you that?

-The blokes used to be on the deck, all doing the sparring for exercise and so forth.

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I used to stand and watch 'em and one day, they said, "Hey, do you want to join in, son?"

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He spent three months at sea.

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Feeling proud of his achievements, Norman headed back to London to trace his estranged father.

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Norman, when he was about 14, decided to find out where his dad was.

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He went back to his grandmother and she gave him this address.

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He goes round and stands outside the house. He plucks up the courage and knocks on the door.

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A woman opens the door and he said...

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"Can I see Mr Wisdom?" She said, "Who are you?" I said, "Norman." It was his next wife.

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She said, "Come in. He'll be back from work in half an hour."

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I went in and sat in the lounge, then when he came in, I heard some chat between his wife and himself.

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He just came in and this is, on my word of honour, true.

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He just opened the door, looked at me and said, "Out!"

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And I went out and I walked down the steps. There were about three or four steps down.

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I stood in the road, he slammed the door,

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and I said, "I'll never see you again." And I never did. True.

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It was a short, sharp exchange and that was it.

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What can you say?

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I mean, it was "out" and that was it.

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How do you get over that? How would you get over that?

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And then, you know, years later, to go on and make the world laugh.

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Norman had no choice but to live on the streets.

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His regular sleeping spot, still popular with the homeless today,

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was next to the Marechal Foch statue. He was 14 years old.

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Salvation came in the form of the army.

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I was honestly sleeping rough just off Grosvenor Square.

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In doorways and all that sort of thing and hungry.

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At about half past two in the morning, I'd go to a coffee stall keeper.

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I used to just look over the shelf like that, sadly,

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and he'd push me a hot pie and a cup of Bovril. Really true.

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After six or seven nights of that, he said to me, "Why don't you join the army?"

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I said, "I can't get in the army at my size." He said, "You've got to do something.

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"Just go and try it. Kid 'em."

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And kid 'em, he did.

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14-year-old Norman, just four foot ten and a half inches and five stone nine, enrolled as a bands-boy.

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Joining the army was the best thing he ever did.

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He had friends, he had travel and he had a bed to sleep in. His life changed completely.

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He'd had no home. He'd had no home life as such.

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Then he goes in the army and that became his life.

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The sergeant-major or whoever became his dad because he didn't really have a dad.

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And the other soldiers became his brothers, so he did love the army because he'd had nothing else.

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For him, it was absolutely marvellous

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because he had three meals a day and was looked after.

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It must have been finding mum again, I think.

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-Well, I tell you what, on my word of honour...

-Yes.

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I owe everything of my good fortune to the army.

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It gave him so much. It gave him discipline and cleanliness, the music, the chance to go on stage.

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He learnt to horse-ride and do all that sort of stuff, so I can understand why he loved it so much.

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There was 14 boys and we all had different instruments.

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We got fed up playing the same one, so we had a go on the others, so gradually, I learnt to play the lot.

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Clarinet, saxophone, French horn, trumpet, drums, piano...

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That'll do.

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Five years of Norman's tour of duty was spent in India.

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He became the flyweight champion of the British troops in 1936.

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He had also discovered a talent for comedy.

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What made him realise that he could make people laugh

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was they were putting on a show and doing some sort of entertainment

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and he started doing a tap dance in his army boots.

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And they started to laugh at him because it just looked so ridiculous.

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In his head, he was thinking, "Oh, they're laughing at me."

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And that's where it all started.

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After seven and a half years, he demobbed to launch himself as a variety artist.

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His first significant booking was at the Coliseum, Portsmouth, in 1945.

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At the age of 30, he was still unknown,

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though he had invented the stage persona which would immortalise him,

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that of the little man in the over-tight suit

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which he called The Gump.

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Early 1947, I had been booked at a summer season

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at Scarborough.

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I was sharing a dressing room with a conjurer.

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We used to do a different show every week.

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I'd got the material for the four shows because I was only doing about 10 or 15 minutes each show.

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This conjurer was having difficulty with his last show.

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He said, "Norman, if I ask someone to come up from the audience to help me do the tricks, it could be you."

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I said, "All right." He said, "Dress scruffy."

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So I went out and bought a suit for 30 shillings and a cap for one shilling

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and when he invited someone up from the audience, I came up

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and it worked so well, we were booked as a double act.

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But he didn't want to be a double act. Neither did I. But that's how it all started with The Gump suit.

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This great Gump character that he created, this ill-fitting suit

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and the cheeky cap to one side, was this icon.

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I put Norman's Gump character in the same league as Chaplin's Tramp.

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It fits that comedy icon, the little boy lost that we all love.

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Norman was appearing all over the country as a supporting act.

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By chance, one of the biggest stars of the day caught his performance.

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# There'll be bluebirds over

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# The white cliffs of Dover... #

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I first saw Norman's act

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when I first came down to live in Sussex just after the war.

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And my husband and I were going to the theatre, a very small theatre in Brighton,

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to see an act that was top of the bill

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and we saw this little chap come on

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who wasn't very highly billed.

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I hadn't heard of him before.

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And he was so funny.

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He had me in stitches.

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And it takes a lot, really, to make me laugh the way that I laughed.

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I thoroughly enjoyed him and I thought, "I've never seen or heard of him before,

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"but he really is going to go somewhere."

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# We'll meet again

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# Don't know where

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# Don't know when... #

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And they did meet again.

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In 1947, Vera Lynn was at the height of her career.

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She was booked to top the bill at the Victoria Palace

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and at the bottom of the bill was Norman Wisdom.

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I was due to go on at a certain time and he was getting very nervous,

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because I was going on in the first half, closing the first half, which is a very important spot.

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And he was getting very nervous.

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I didn't mind what time I went on, so I said, "Would you like to swap places?"

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So he said, "Yes, could I, please? You know, I'd like to get it over."

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He received three ovations.

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Vera's generous act was the turning point of his career.

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I really didn't think any more about it.

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But then the first time I met him after the occasion, he reminded me,

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and every time we met, he reminded me.

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He used to say how much he owed me.

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He didn't owe me anything. Whatever he achieved, he owed to his own talent.

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Norman was about to become one of the top entertainers of the era.

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In the audience at the Victoria Palace was the agent Billy Marsh,

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the man who would launch Norman's career in films.

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Billy was one of the most respected agents in the business.

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He was with the Delfont Organisation.

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And Billy made a point

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of trying to make all these up-and-coming people into major stars -

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Morecambe and Wise, Bruce Forsyth and, of course, Norman.

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Billy also went across to America with him

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and really looked after his career and they became great friends.

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It was Billy Marsh who secured Norman's seven-year contract with the Rank Organisation.

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Norman's debut as a film star was in the 1953 release of Trouble In Store

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where Norman played a hapless shop assistant called Norman Pitkin.

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What on earth are you doing here?

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-Mr Freeman sent me. I'm the new window dresser.

-You?

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How utterly grotesque!

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He became the biggest box-office draw

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and his films made more money than James Bond films in the early '60s.

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This whole Norman franchise came up around it,

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so Trouble In Store probably began the whole legend of Norman Wisdom.

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I remember him telling me about the night he became a star.

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I imagine Rank made his first film...

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..you know, under sufferance and with a low budget and all of that.

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At the time, the Rank Organisation took a chance on Norman Wisdom.

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He was a recognised stage comedian, but films are a different beast.

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Apparently, at the premiere for Trouble In Store, he stood there

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with all these bigwigs, Earl St John, the head of Rank, coming in.

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..being frightfully snobbish and just thinking he was some piece of dirt.

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I was too scared to look at the screen. I was watching the audience,

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hoping that they'd laugh and lucky for me, they did.

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After the film was finished, they were a different crowd of people coming out, the Earl St Johns.

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They were coming out and saying, "Norman, oh, Norman!"

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It's a very English story. The idea that he then became a film star...

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Sally! Sally, look, you forgot your handbag! Sally, you won't be able to pay your fare!

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You've got to stop! Stop!

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Trouble In Store broke box-office records.

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Norman received the British Film Academy Award for Most Promising Newcomer.

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He would go on to star in 17 further films.

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When the British film industry was going into decline, Norman kept the British film industry afloat.

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He made a fortune for the Rank Organisation. He kept Pinewood Studios going for nigh-on 15 years.

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Sometimes it was only him and the Carry Ons in there making movies,

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so it was a very important part of the industry, as well as making millions of people laugh.

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The film plots were based on recurring themes.

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The character, Norman Pitkin, the good guy,

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pulling through against the odds and always getting the girl.

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I think my favourite Norman Wisdom film is probably The Square Peg.

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I love army comedies and I love the great cast. Honor Blackman is a wonderful leading lady.

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# A square peg in a round hole

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# You're in the army now... # Try and get out!

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Here we are, miss.

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Why don't you look where you're going? Lunatic!

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I seem to remember that I was an officer in the army

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and at the beginning of the film, I'm based in England.

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And that's where Wizzy sees me and falls in love with me.

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He was the little Private.

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Wasn't he Private Pitkin?

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God knows how the army put up with him! I don't know.

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Mr Grimsdale, she saluted me. I think I'll have another one.

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'There was one particular scene where he's just learnt to salute

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'and he sees me coming along and he thinks how wonderful, he can salute,

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'so he keeps running ahead and hiding round corners and everything

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'to get the opportunity of saluting again.'

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I don't remember what my reaction was - a raised eyebrow, I should think.

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Haven't I seen you somewhere before?

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Yes, miss. Last time we met, I was in civvy street.

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Norman's character was often pitted against an authority figure,

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memorably played by Edward Chapman.

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A scenario which gave Norman his most famous line.

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Mr Grimsdale!

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-We're not here to give all the dogs of the neighbourhood free meat!

-It was mostly bone, Mr Grimsdale.

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Good morning...Mr Grimsdale.

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Over the years, many fine actors also took on the role of the straight man.

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The late David Lodge appeared in many hits such as The Bulldog Breed and On The Beat.

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That's what you have to copy.

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When there's a comic and the straight man,

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the better the straight man, the funnier the comic, and he knew that.

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Years before me, he had Jerry Desmonde, who was not only a fine-looking man who was tall,

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but he had power.

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You've got to have that certain power for him to bounce off.

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By now, Norman had developed a skill for causing a riot on set.

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We laughed.

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I used to look forward to going to work.

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Now, Pitkin...

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One scene in the film On The Beat created a particular challenge.

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'This man he was going to play, the crook, was very fay.'

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I had to teach Norman how to walk with his hand on his hip and do all the...

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And when we did it, because I had to do this, it was hysterical.

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As you put your foot forward, you let your weight rest on to it,

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-so that your hip swings out.

-Oh, yeah.

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You then change feet, that is to say, you turn on the other one,

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transferring the weight in exactly the same manner.

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This you continue to do alternately...

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'He walked behind me and of course, he tripped over

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'and the producer took us both outside the studio.'

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And he said, "You two have got to get yourselves together. It's costing me so many thousands a minute."

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I said to Norman, "Look, you're a star, you can do this. It's my living, you know?"

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He said, "Come on then."

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I said, "Can you do it? Can you get through the scene?" "Yes."

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No, hand shoulder high!

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We came in. They said, "Right, action!"

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And we did it, and as we did it, we fell on one side screaming of laughter.

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And Asher was on the floor with a handkerchief in his mouth, but we got the scene.

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Oh, sir, he's fabulous!

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-Can I get my uniform now, sir?

-By all means.

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Thank you, sir.

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We come to the fact that Norman was a little man with a giant ego,

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which is what I always think,

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but he was big in as much as he did what he bloody wanted to do.

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And nobody would ever tell Norman.

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'He would do the most daring things.'

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-I heard the result of the two o'clock on the radio. It's exciting!

-We're absolutely hysterical.

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'Norman used to disappear.'

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We'd be out shooting on location somewhere

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and the director would say, "We'll get Norman now, we'll do scene 42."

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And they'd say, "Where is Norman?"

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Nobody could find him.

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They had megaphones almost in those days. They used to scream, "Norman!"

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He'd gone. He'd disappeared. I mean, absolutely...

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There is no other person I've ever worked with who would have got away with that.

0:22:380:22:44

'This is the BBC Home Service.'

0:22:530:22:55

Throughout the 1950s and '60s, Norman was one of the nation's best loved film stars,

0:22:550:23:01

seldom off the national news.

0:23:010:23:04

He was also in great demand as a variety performer.

0:23:040:23:08

Wherever he went in public, he would appear in character,

0:23:080:23:13

demonstrating the remarkable dexterity which had long become his trademark.

0:23:130:23:18

I thought he was a bit of a nutter, frankly, when I first met him. I think we all did, really.

0:23:240:23:30

Certainly, if there's one pair of eyes watching him, he's performing.

0:23:300:23:34

He just entertains instinctively.

0:23:340:23:38

He... That's who he is. If you're there, he's got to make you laugh.

0:23:390:23:44

One would call him a comic, really, a comic mover,

0:23:440:23:48

an ability to look as though he was going to kill himself by falling over

0:23:480:23:54

and he lands up like a cat does, you know, unhurt.

0:23:540:23:59

The last time I had breakfast with him was about eight o'clock in the morning.

0:24:020:24:07

I went down and Norman was just going into the restaurant.

0:24:070:24:11

There was one step, so he did his little fall, got up. And he'd already been for a four-mile walk.

0:24:110:24:17

Norman always maintained his fitness.

0:24:170:24:20

And on camera, he endeavoured to perform his own stunts, however demanding...

0:24:200:24:25

..or bizarre.

0:24:260:24:29

How do you stop it?

0:24:330:24:36

Are you there, Mr Hunter?

0:24:360:24:38

On one occasion, much to Norman's disappointment,

0:24:420:24:45

a stuntman was booked to perform an ambitious scene.

0:24:450:24:50

On the first take, the stuntman broke his arm.

0:24:500:24:53

The film star cheerfully stepped in.

0:24:530:24:55

The result, in the 1963 film A Stitch In Time, is pure Norman Wisdom.

0:24:550:25:01

Pitkin will be disappointed he missed all the excitement.

0:25:090:25:14

I remember holding myself, watching this scene. It was unbelievable.

0:25:150:25:21

So... God, so corny, but the way he pulled it off, it was brilliant.

0:25:210:25:27

Absolutely brilliant.

0:25:270:25:29

And it takes a lot for me to laugh out loud. It really, really does.

0:25:290:25:34

But honestly, I used to just scream laughing at him, you know?

0:25:370:25:41

I love him. I love the man.

0:25:410:25:43

Good afternoon.

0:25:490:25:52

What's he doing out of bed?

0:25:530:25:55

He walked and jogged and rode his bike. This helped him with his act

0:25:550:26:00

because he learnt how to tumble and fall without hurting himself.

0:26:000:26:04

One of the lines he used to use in his concert was he just used to think of the money and he was OK.

0:26:040:26:10

The big revelation I had about him was this thing of thinking he was a bit of a twit.

0:26:150:26:21

He wasn't.

0:26:210:26:23

And it was when you realised this, when you started to work with him and talk to him,

0:26:230:26:30

you realised that although he was a sort of loner in a way,

0:26:300:26:35

he was a very bright man...

0:26:350:26:37

and was quite able.

0:26:370:26:40

Probably from his background, he had to be.

0:26:400:26:43

He had to be a bright man to cope.

0:26:430:26:46

-What a delightful little fella!

-BARKS LOUDLY

0:26:460:26:50

Behind Norman's huge success lay a complex private life.

0:26:510:26:56

Married briefly and divorced in his 20s,

0:26:560:26:59

aged 32, Norman proposed to his second wife Freda

0:26:590:27:03

on Bournemouth Pier.

0:27:030:27:05

As a young army man, Norman had resumed contact with his mother.

0:27:070:27:11

Though the family were rarely gathered together,

0:27:110:27:15

here they all are -

0:27:150:27:17

his mother Maud, his brother Fred whom he had lost contact with for 16 years,

0:27:170:27:22

at Norman's wedding to Freda in 1947.

0:27:220:27:26

Norman knew the value of forgiveness.

0:27:290:27:32

Despite his troubled upbringing, he embraced Maud into his life.

0:27:320:27:37

His mother and brother died in the same year - 1971.

0:27:390:27:44

Freda and Norman had two children - Nick and Jaqui.

0:27:450:27:50

Growing up with Norman Wisdom as your dad was as much fun as you might imagine.

0:27:510:27:56

He wasn't really a disciplinarian.

0:27:560:27:59

My mother was the disciplinarian, but she was never going to win

0:27:590:28:03

because we'd have tea and he'd put the dog on the table.

0:28:030:28:07

"The dog's coming to have tea with us." And she'd just sort of shake her head, you know.

0:28:070:28:13

I can remember when I was little,

0:28:130:28:15

my mum was taking me up to the flat in London,

0:28:150:28:19

and I love After Eight mints.

0:28:190:28:22

And Dad knew exactly what I would do because as soon as we got into the flat,

0:28:220:28:27

I'd make a little beeline for the sweet tray in the lounge.

0:28:270:28:31

And there is sitting an After Eight box.

0:28:310:28:34

And I just open it up and on the top is a little note that Dad's written.

0:28:360:28:41

It just says, "I'm watching you, Jaqui."

0:28:410:28:44

The whole box went flying up in the air and I just ran out of the room screaming my head off

0:28:440:28:50

because I was convinced he was hiding behind a curtain, so he did love to tease.

0:28:500:28:55

To his children, he was both father and film star.

0:28:550:28:59

They grew up watching him on the set,

0:28:590:29:02

even managing to get in on the act in Follow A Star.

0:29:020:29:06

I think it was 1959. I just played the piano. I pretended to have a piano lesson.

0:29:060:29:11

Oh! Ow! Hey! Oh! Ow!

0:29:110:29:15

HE PLAYS A FEW NOTES

0:29:150:29:17

Well, that's all, thank you, Nicholas...

0:29:170:29:21

It was very exciting going to Pinewood Studio. Everybody wanted to be on the Norman Wisdom set.

0:29:210:29:27

THEY SING HIGH NOTE

0:29:270:29:29

Very good.

0:29:290:29:31

Mum said, "Jaqui, why don't you go along and sit on the stool in front of the piano?"

0:29:310:29:37

So I said, "OK." And then they started, you know, "Action!" And Hattie Jacques came in.

0:29:370:29:43

Judy! Judy, read this!

0:29:440:29:47

'But they'd actually muted the piano, so when you played, no sound came out.'

0:29:480:29:54

I just went, "Mum, this piano doesn't work!" "Cut!"

0:29:540:29:58

It's outrageous!

0:29:580:30:00

I kept looking at Hattie Jacques. They had to cut again and they said, "Jaqui, try and face forward."

0:30:000:30:06

The next time, I was staring right into the camera lens. "What's that?"

0:30:060:30:11

So they wouldn't be hiring me again!

0:30:110:30:13

NICK: He was a lot of fun, but most of the time, he was pretty normal.

0:30:160:30:21

The minus side, we didn't see a lot of him.

0:30:230:30:27

A life on the road also put great strain on Norman's marriage.

0:30:280:30:32

In 1969, he was busy forging a successful career in the United States.

0:30:320:30:39

He did films in America. He did Androcles And The Lion for Noel Coward.

0:30:390:30:44

He also did Walking Happy on Broadway.

0:30:440:30:48

And it was on Broadway, whilst he was working there, that he heard that his wife had gone off with another fella.

0:30:480:30:54

My wife at home had found somebody tall and good-looking.

0:30:540:31:00

I think if Norman had stayed in America, he would have been a big international star in the States too.

0:31:010:31:07

But I think Peter Sellers eventually got that slot as the English funny man and the rest is history.

0:31:070:31:13

We had normal family problems and I had to come back from America

0:31:130:31:17

to look after my two lovely children and I'm glad I did.

0:31:170:31:21

The man who had been abandoned as a child was granted custody of his own children.

0:31:210:31:27

Their mother remarried, keeping in contact.

0:31:270:31:30

Norman never married again.

0:31:300:31:33

My mother left home and I was absolutely devastated.

0:31:330:31:37

And, um...

0:31:370:31:40

But he found a wonderful lady called Madge

0:31:400:31:45

and we used to call her Magic because that's exactly what she was.

0:31:450:31:49

And Dad made sure, because he was obviously still away working hard,

0:31:490:31:55

that Madge was there to look after us

0:31:550:31:58

and she really was a very, very special lady.

0:31:580:32:02

He was a loving father at that time and, um...

0:32:020:32:06

But I think probably I should have seen a little bit more of my mother.

0:32:080:32:12

You know, she was a good woman and, um...

0:32:120:32:15

You know, it was an acrimonious split.

0:32:180:32:22

The BBC presents The Norman Wisdom Show.

0:32:220:32:26

By the 1970s, Norman was a screen and stage star.

0:32:270:32:31

But the pressure was now on to make it in television.

0:32:310:32:35

# If I don't see a ribbon round the old oak tree... #

0:32:350:32:40

He did some good shows in the '70s,

0:32:400:32:43

just called Norman, Nobody Is Norman Wisdom,

0:32:430:32:47

A Little Bit Of Wisdom for ATV, and they were successful,

0:32:470:32:50

but not legendarily successful, so they're not repeated now.

0:32:500:32:54

You don't see them on TV.

0:32:540:32:56

I made sure that he was on every radio show we could get him on or television appearances.

0:32:560:33:02

He didn't want to do them because he was Norman Wisdom and he felt, "Do I need to do this?"

0:33:020:33:07

But I think with the public, you have to keep that profile high.

0:33:070:33:12

# ..the old oak tree-ee-ee... #

0:33:120:33:14

APPLAUSE That is all.

0:33:140:33:17

Norman toured worldwide.

0:33:170:33:19

And from the 1980s onward, he featured in cameo roles in some of our best-loved series like Bergerac.

0:33:190:33:26

I'll see if you can pick him out, all right? We'll send a car round.

0:33:260:33:30

-Yeah, all right.

-Nothing wrong, is there?

0:33:300:33:33

No, it's just that I haven't done anything like that before.

0:33:330:33:36

This is a one-off, this is.

0:33:370:33:40

And Last Of The Summer Wine.

0:33:400:33:42

I'm an honest man. It has to be admitted. She needs a touch of work.

0:33:500:33:54

EXPLODING SOUND

0:33:540:33:56

The one big TV role he was offered, Frank Spencer in Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em, he had to turn down.

0:33:570:34:03

Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em was written for Norman,

0:34:030:34:06

but there were scenes in it where they wanted him to put his foot down the toilet and things like that,

0:34:060:34:12

which he thought was lavatorial humour.

0:34:120:34:15

I'm Mr Spencer.

0:34:150:34:18

The wife's a bit tired, so I thought I'd try you.

0:34:180:34:22

And consequently, he thought, "This isn't for me," because he was squeaky-clean at the time.

0:34:220:34:29

And so consequently, he pulled out of it and Michael Crawford got it.

0:34:290:34:34

Come back, Frank!

0:34:380:34:41

Please stop me!

0:34:410:34:43

That could have been the big sort of TV break.

0:34:440:34:48

Off the back of the films from the '60s into the '70s and early '80s,

0:34:480:34:52

he could have been doing this sort of comedy for the TV generation and he regretted that for ever.

0:34:520:34:58

-# Honey, don't cry... #

-Get off!

0:34:580:35:01

But there were no regrets attached to Norman's role in a television play released in 1981.

0:35:030:35:09

It cast Norman in a whole new light,

0:35:090:35:12

receiving critical and audience acclaim.

0:35:120:35:15

The BBC Playhouse, Going Gently, directed by Stephen Frears,

0:35:150:35:20

featured Norman and Fulton Mackay as terminal cancer patients.

0:35:200:35:25

Do you drink?

0:35:260:35:28

Doctor's orders.

0:35:280:35:30

And what do the wizards of the knife have in store for you?

0:35:300:35:34

They're going to give me an exploratory operation.

0:35:340:35:38

Fun(!)

0:35:380:35:40

How do you know?

0:35:400:35:42

Tomorrow, they're going to make it a triumvirate.

0:35:440:35:48

Jesus!

0:35:490:35:51

We talked to a lot of people about being in it.

0:35:510:35:54

Then his name was on a list. I said, "That's a rather interesting idea."

0:35:540:35:58

I think this is a rather wicked thought.

0:35:580:36:01

I think I thought that if you were dying and wanted a rather graceful death,

0:36:010:36:06

you might well wake up and find that Norman was in the bed next to you.

0:36:060:36:11

He was so disruptive and anarchic

0:36:110:36:15

that any thoughts of a quiet, dignified, heroic death would immediately be destroyed.

0:36:150:36:21

What's the matter with you? I can't understand you at all.

0:36:250:36:29

-He wasn't such a bad fella.

-Do you need help?

-Probably not. I just said he wasn't such a bad fella.

0:36:290:36:34

COUGHS AND SPLUTTERS

0:36:340:36:36

Are you all right?

0:36:360:36:39

'I had to get up my courage to cast him.'

0:36:410:36:45

I suppose I'd assumed that he'd be very good and he was very good,

0:36:450:36:49

but I could see that I was using bits of him that people didn't normally ask for.

0:36:490:36:54

During lunch, Stephen Frears said,

0:36:540:36:57

"Norman, I want specifically for you to avoid doing any comedy."

0:36:570:37:03

And I said, "Well, it's a straight play.

0:37:040:37:08

He said, "Yes, I know, but I want you to avoid doing any comedy."

0:37:080:37:12

I could see what he was getting at, but I couldn't help pulling his leg a bit.

0:37:120:37:17

I said, "If I'm in a nightshirt..." He said, "You will be."

0:37:170:37:21

I said, "There's certain comedy within the bounds of the play.

0:37:210:37:25

"If, as I walk away from the bed having got out...

0:37:250:37:29

"and I catch my nightshirt on the spring of the bed,

0:37:290:37:34

"as I walk away, eventually, it will tighten up and pull me back like that

0:37:340:37:39

"and I'll put my foot in the chamber pot underneath the bed..."

0:37:390:37:44

And he'd gone pale.

0:37:440:37:46

He would just send me up hopelessly.

0:37:470:37:50

I asked him.

0:37:590:38:01

And?

0:38:040:38:06

-Not too good.

-It never is.

0:38:060:38:08

What am I going to do?

0:38:080:38:10

Complain.

0:38:100:38:12

Moan like the rest of us.

0:38:120:38:15

How long have you got?

0:38:160:38:19

They didn't say.

0:38:190:38:21

But my guess is six weeks, maybe seven.

0:38:210:38:24

For me, six.

0:38:240:38:26

I've got to have longer.

0:38:270:38:30

I've got to have more time.

0:38:310:38:33

'He just was very, very powerful and potent and expressive.'

0:38:330:38:38

And that's always a pleasure.

0:38:380:38:41

Certainly I didn't realise before that you could strip away all the faces

0:38:410:38:46

and the agility and all that

0:38:460:38:49

and just leave that little man underneath.

0:38:490:38:53

He'd acquired a sort of wisdom by then.

0:38:550:38:58

I imagine... I imagine that life had been quite rough to him in the previous 10 or 15 years.

0:38:590:39:06

Going Gently won a BAFTA and established Norman as a serious actor.

0:39:060:39:11

Even so, he continued to stay in comic character publicly

0:39:110:39:16

and his ability to cause chaos in interviews was by now legendary.

0:39:160:39:20

-I normally...

-I'll sit on this one.

0:39:200:39:23

LAUGHTER

0:39:230:39:26

It is difficult to know what he's going to do, especially if you don't know him,

0:39:260:39:31

because he can do anything, he can wind people up. He's got a terrible sense of humour.

0:39:310:39:36

APPLAUSE

0:39:360:39:38

It's good to see you. Come and sit down there.

0:39:440:39:48

No, I meant over there.

0:39:500:39:53

'He could just cause chaos by walking into the room.'

0:39:530:39:57

You could see people getting nervous and looking for the exits. He was very, very unsettling.

0:39:570:40:03

Thank you very much. No, please, don't...

0:40:030:40:06

Oh, blimey!

0:40:060:40:08

Oh, good Lord, there's my back gone!

0:40:080:40:11

Taking my life in my hands, because I admired Norman so much,

0:40:110:40:15

I asked if he'd take part in an hour's special and he was brilliant.

0:40:150:40:19

Interviewing Norman was hell.

0:40:220:40:25

I mean, he was a brilliant raconteur.

0:40:250:40:29

And he knew exactly how he was going to time every gag.

0:40:290:40:33

You couldn't just ask him a question because he was going to tell you his way.

0:40:330:40:38

Norman, still kissing the girls at 82?

0:40:380:40:42

Still working at 82? Still making people laugh at 82?

0:40:420:40:45

More than 82 girls!

0:40:450:40:49

-I was speaking of your years.

-Oh!

-It's impossible to think of you...

0:40:490:40:53

My ears are all right.

0:40:530:40:55

It was extremely funny and the audience enjoyed the fact that he ran rings round me.

0:40:560:41:02

He popped up all over the place.

0:41:020:41:04

He was totally dangerous, unpredictable and always very funny.

0:41:040:41:09

APPLAUSE

0:41:090:41:11

As the cameras stop rolling on The Esther Show, Norman's antics continue.

0:41:110:41:17

And the audience clapped. As the applause died,

0:41:180:41:23

Norman leant forward, looked me straight in the eyes...

0:41:230:41:27

..and licked the end of my nose.

0:41:280:41:30

A sensation I will never forget.

0:41:310:41:34

It hasn't happened much since.

0:41:340:41:37

Norman would often push the boundaries of protocol.

0:41:370:41:41

Throughout his career, he was a firm favourite of the Royal Family,

0:41:410:41:46

appearing at nine command performances and coming face-to-face with royalty

0:41:460:41:51

on many memorable occasions.

0:41:510:41:53

I had him working at St James's Palace once,

0:41:530:41:57

but I had to lead the line-up for all the artists to meet the Duchess of Kent.

0:41:570:42:03

Vera Lynn was on the show as well.

0:42:030:42:05

I said to Norman, "If you stand next to Vera..." He said, "No, I'm not doing that."

0:42:050:42:10

So he hid behind a big pillar until I'd introduced the Duchess of Kent to all the artists,

0:42:100:42:16

then he jumped out on her and went, "Ohhh!"

0:42:160:42:19

I thought, "You can't do that to royalty," but that's the way he is.

0:42:190:42:23

He forgets that they are royalty. They're friends to him, so he just joins in the fun.

0:42:230:42:29

He had me chasing round St James's Palace on one occasion.

0:42:290:42:32

We were there at a tea party for the Queen Mother.

0:42:320:42:36

She used to run these tea parties for ex-servicemen

0:42:360:42:40

and he was there on one occasion.

0:42:400:42:43

Of course, he was always playing the fool and he was chasing me round, trying to tweak my nose.

0:42:430:42:50

But that was him. You know, he couldn't help but play the fool.

0:42:500:42:55

When he went to get his honour,

0:42:550:42:57

everyone was in this big room, waiting for the Queen to appear.

0:42:570:43:01

Prince Philip said to him, "Hello, Norman, how are you doing?" He said, "Thank you, sir, fine."

0:43:010:43:07

-Then all of a sudden, there was...

-MIMICS SOUND OF TRUMPET

0:43:070:43:11

You know, the trumpet going off.

0:43:110:43:13

And Norman said, "What's that?" Prince Philip said, "Oh, that'll be the Queen."

0:43:130:43:19

And Norman said, "Bloody hell, she can't half play that trumpet, can she?"

0:43:190:43:24

For the first time in 25 years, the Queen is visiting the Isle of Man.

0:43:250:43:29

Waiting to meet her was the island's allegedly most famous resident

0:43:290:43:33

and royal favourite, Sir Norman Wisdom.

0:43:330:43:36

Jennie Bond reports on today's gripping encounter.

0:43:360:43:39

'This was the Queen's first visit to the Isle of Man for 25 years

0:43:410:43:45

'and she took the precaution of wearing a sprig of its national herb, mugwort, on her lapel.

0:43:450:43:51

'It's meant to ward off evil spirits.

0:43:510:43:53

'It did not ward off the persistent attentions of Sir Norman Wisdom.

0:43:530:43:57

'Now 88, he's an old favourite among the royals who has performed for them at Windsor Castle.

0:43:570:44:03

'Taking the Queen firmly by the hand at a cheese stall, he invited her to pose with him for the photographers.

0:44:030:44:10

'Next he suggested she should try some of the cheese.'

0:44:100:44:13

No, not now.

0:44:130:44:15

'"Not now," said the Queen, showing him that she was being given some to take away.

0:44:150:44:21

'But Sir Norman wanted a longer chat.

0:44:210:44:23

'Ignoring royal protocol, he crept up and touched her on the arm,

0:44:230:44:27

'then took her hand and hung on and on.'

0:44:270:44:31

I don't think the Queen will forget him.

0:44:310:44:35

It was quite a surprise to me when I heard he'd given her a piece of cheese to eat.

0:44:350:44:41

Terrible, really. I mean, who else would do that but Norman Wisdom?

0:44:410:44:45

And who else but Norman Wisdom could achieve the status of a country's hero?

0:44:450:44:51

His visual comedy has always appealed to audiences in eastern Europe,

0:44:510:44:55

nowhere more so than in Albania.

0:44:550:44:58

A lot of the dictatorship over there, especially in Albania,

0:44:580:45:03

thought that Norman represented the downtrodden communist by the capitalist,

0:45:030:45:09

which is untrue completely.

0:45:090:45:11

The people were kind of subjected to a pretty awful regime,

0:45:110:45:15

the only joy of which came when they saw maybe on a Sunday night the Norman Wisdom film.

0:45:150:45:21

They were shown every week and it's kept going.

0:45:210:45:24

For 30, 40, 50 years, they've just had Norman Wisdom

0:45:240:45:29

and so he's so in their hearts, it's extraordinary.

0:45:290:45:33

And in 2002, Tony Hawks saw a chance to win a bizarre challenge.

0:45:340:45:39

I took on a wacky bet that I had to have a hit record somewhere in the world within two years

0:45:390:45:45

because I'd had a hit record in 1988 with a song called Stutter Rap by Morris Minor & The Majors.

0:45:450:45:51

Somebody called me a one-hit wonder. I said, "I haven't finished my life. I'll probably have another hit."

0:45:510:45:57

So I set off going round the world trying to have this hit and failed

0:45:570:46:01

until I struck upon this idea of pure genius

0:46:010:46:05

which was to involve myself with Norman Wisdom in Albania.

0:46:050:46:09

Remarkably, Tony persuaded Oscar-winning lyricist Sir Tim Rice to write the song.

0:46:090:46:15

So, Sir Tim phoned Sir Norman. I was excluded from that conversation.

0:46:150:46:19

I rang him up and put forward this strange proposition

0:46:190:46:24

that he should record a song for us

0:46:240:46:27

which would be a Top 20 hit in Albania.

0:46:270:46:30

And Norman agreed. "I'll do it. Anything you say.

0:46:300:46:34

"Yeah, all right. Where? Albania? They like me there. I'll do it."

0:46:340:46:38

We therefore wrote a song, Tony and I, called Big In Albania.

0:46:380:46:42

Norman went along with this. He loved the idea. He came down to London and recorded it.

0:46:420:46:47

The next plan was Operation Tour Albania.

0:46:470:46:51

The morning we left at Heathrow Airport,

0:46:520:46:56

Norman began the journey by running up the "down" escalator at 87 years old

0:46:560:47:02

and going through the security cordon without going through the bit in the middle. He walked up the side of it.

0:47:020:47:08

This was only six months after September the 11th and security was very high.

0:47:080:47:12

Norman walked straight through it and into Sock Shop.

0:47:120:47:16

He was always doing his act. But in a way, it wasn't his act. It was Norman being Norman.

0:47:160:47:21

He just had this desire, this necessity to entertain.

0:47:210:47:26

I'm amazed that in some places we went to, he wasn't shot!

0:47:260:47:30

# From Scutari to Koritsa

0:47:300:47:33

# From Gjirokastra to Berat

0:47:330:47:36

# From Valona to Tirana

0:47:360:47:40

# I'm really where it's at... #

0:47:400:47:42

In Albania, everybody loves Norman.

0:47:420:47:45

It was like a scene for Take That, but with an 87-year-old man.

0:47:450:47:49

He got lost on at least two occasions, but always turned up.

0:47:490:47:53

We just looked for a big crowd and there he was!

0:47:530:47:56

The little shepherds and all these fellows with donkeys up the hill would say, "Pitkiny, we love you!"

0:47:560:48:03

He was getting kissed by men, kids, boys, girls, all sorts of people.

0:48:030:48:08

They just loved him out there.

0:48:080:48:10

# I've made my name in many places

0:48:100:48:13

# A thousand falls, a thousand faces

0:48:130:48:17

# But nowhere's more devoted than Albania... #

0:48:170:48:21

Miming superbly with Tim's daughter on backing vocals, his son on trumpet,

0:48:210:48:26

Sir Tim was happy to perform on a plastic toy saxophone.

0:48:260:48:30

We were all thrilled to be in the presence of somebody that my kids thought was as funny as I did.

0:48:300:48:36

# As I wandered down this fine Albanian street... #

0:48:360:48:42

I had this dream that if we were going to be a supergroup,

0:48:420:48:46

which Norman Wisdom And The Pitkins clearly were,

0:48:460:48:49

that we had to perform a stadium gig,

0:48:490:48:52

so I arranged for us to perform at half-time at the national football stadium in Tirana.

0:48:520:48:57

# I love Albania back... #

0:48:570:49:00

Norman Wisdom And The Pitkins did not disappoint their fans.

0:49:000:49:04

# I love Albania back... #

0:49:040:49:07

The outcome of the bet was a rather happy conclusion

0:49:120:49:16

in that the Albanian people in their 20s and 30s voted for us

0:49:160:49:20

and we reached the dizzy heights of No.18 in the Albanian charts,

0:49:200:49:25

so we all celebrated on the way back and Norman, of course, had had his first hit in Albania.

0:49:250:49:31

Surely, that's everyone's ambition, isn't it?

0:49:310:49:34

# I love Albania back Oh, I do! #

0:49:360:49:39

For the last 30 years of Norman's life, he lived on the Isle of Man. It was a place close to his heart.

0:49:430:49:49

He lived in a beautiful house. He designed it himself.

0:49:490:49:53

He had these fabulous cars which he used to try and design.

0:49:530:49:57

He had a huge, a massive ocean-going yacht which he designed himself.

0:49:570:50:02

He just became like Lord of the Manor out there.

0:50:020:50:06

I came here in 1978 to do a summer season at the Gaiety Theatre just down the road here in Douglas.

0:50:060:50:12

I'd never been here before. I couldn't believe how beautiful the place was.

0:50:130:50:19

And the time was coming where I didn't want to work all the time. Just semi-retirement, if you like.

0:50:190:50:26

And so I got a place here

0:50:260:50:28

and I've never been happier.

0:50:280:50:31

Lovely.

0:50:310:50:33

# I'd like to put on record that I...

0:50:390:50:42

# Need you, need you, need you... #

0:50:420:50:45

Throughout his life, Norman supported good causes,

0:50:450:50:48

always putting his talents to good use,

0:50:480:50:51

talents which were many and varied.

0:50:510:50:54

# I love you

0:50:550:50:58

# It simply means, my darling, that... #

0:50:580:51:03

I love you.

0:51:030:51:05

Well, he had a very lovely voice.

0:51:050:51:08

Soft. And he knew how to get the best out of a song.

0:51:080:51:13

And of course, this was an added talent for his work.

0:51:130:51:17

And it was different too

0:51:170:51:21

because it brought the comedy down

0:51:210:51:24

and I think people enjoyed that as much as they did his antics.

0:51:240:51:28

People don't realise what a great musician he is. He was incredible. Seven or eight instruments.

0:51:280:51:34

PLAYS JAZZ MUSIC

0:51:340:51:37

His passions in life - he loved golf.

0:51:390:51:42

He was a great golfer, even though at his age, a lot of people were sitting in armchairs,

0:51:420:51:47

feet up, watching the telly, but he was out there.

0:51:470:51:51

He loved motorbikes, cars. We couldn't go anywhere without stopping at a car showroom.

0:51:510:51:57

But even his friends would admit he had one or two unsettling character traits.

0:52:020:52:08

He always used to eat and show his food, which was a bit...

0:52:080:52:13

He would be forking the food into his mouth and he said to me, "Robbo, do you like seafood?"

0:52:130:52:19

I said, "Yes, OK." He goes, "Naaah." Like that.

0:52:190:52:22

"Sea"...food?

0:52:220:52:24

LAUGHTER

0:52:240:52:27

Quite often, he'd listen to his own tapes or films. He liked his films.

0:52:270:52:31

He used to sit in the car and we'd go for a drive and he would sing to me.

0:52:310:52:35

All the stuff he'd written. But that's the way he was.

0:52:350:52:39

'Norman Wisdom has become the great British clown, very much in the mould of Charlie Chaplin

0:52:390:52:45

'with his little man in the ill-fitting suit and cloth cap.

0:52:450:52:48

'He has the honour of being the national comedy hero of Albania and not many people can make that boast.'

0:52:480:52:54

In his lifetime, Norman received many honours, including an OBE and the Variety Club Award.

0:52:540:53:00

'An outstanding contribution to showbusiness, Sir Norman Wisdom...

0:53:000:53:05

'Oh, here he goes!' LAUGHTER

0:53:050:53:08

I have to say how very grateful I am.

0:53:080:53:12

As you did say, I've been 50 years in showbusiness now.

0:53:120:53:16

-And you were wrong.

-LAUGHTER

0:53:160:53:19

It's nearly 55.

0:53:190:53:22

And I'm very grateful to get this. Really, I am.

0:53:220:53:26

I'm a very lucky little devil being in showbusiness in the first place.

0:53:260:53:30

I've been a lucky little devil all the time because it's given me happiness.

0:53:300:53:36

I've thoroughly enjoyed myself and on top of that, you get paid.

0:53:360:53:40

Norman continued his career into his 90s.

0:53:440:53:47

Aged 89, he played a fitness-obsessed pensioner in Coronation Street.

0:53:470:53:53

At 92, he took on his last acting role in a film for charity called Expresso.

0:53:560:54:01

BUZZING

0:54:010:54:03

By now, Norman's health was in decline with Alzheimer's.

0:54:030:54:07

He would still want to keep his finger in the pie a little bit

0:54:070:54:11

and something like that was perfect because there were no lines.

0:54:110:54:15

At that point, his memory was not that good.

0:54:150:54:18

Of course, that's what Dad excelled in with the facial expressions and that perfect timing that he has.

0:54:180:54:25

In his final years, he remained on the Isle of Man.

0:54:260:54:30

His family, including two proud grandsons, took turns to look after him.

0:54:300:54:35

HE PLAYS THEME FROM "The Snowman"

0:54:370:54:39

Slower, Greggy.

0:54:390:54:41

Very nice. Very nice.

0:54:460:54:48

Hello there.

0:54:490:54:51

It was just so nice to be with somebody that was always light and breezy

0:54:510:54:56

and joking

0:54:560:54:58

and Norman just didn't know

0:54:580:55:00

how to be sad or unhappy.

0:55:000:55:03

Oh, Norman!

0:55:030:55:05

In 2007, the decision was reached to place him in a care home.

0:55:060:55:10

But he was happy there.

0:55:100:55:13

His family were really his life.

0:55:160:55:19

And the way that he kept in contact

0:55:200:55:24

and everybody would go and see him.

0:55:240:55:27

I mean, he was very, very much a family man.

0:55:270:55:30

All the family were present when he received the award he held most dear -

0:55:300:55:36

a knighthood from the Queen in the year 2000.

0:55:360:55:40

Sir Norman Wisdom, for services to entertainment.

0:55:410:55:45

Sir Norman Wisdom's career spanned more than half a century

0:55:530:55:57

in theatre, film and television.

0:55:570:56:00

Wherever he went, Norman could be depended upon for one thing -

0:56:020:56:07

to create laughter.

0:56:070:56:09

Just a minute, Mr...?

0:56:130:56:16

Pitkin.

0:56:210:56:23

-Thank you, Mr Pitkin.

-What for?

0:56:230:56:26

You obviously don't realise, but you've just done something wonderful.

0:56:260:56:31

-Me?

-Mm-hm.

0:56:320:56:34

I think he's continued the great tradition of the silent comics,

0:56:380:56:43

the ones who provided so much genius for us on the screen,

0:56:430:56:47

the sort of... the Chaplin little man.

0:56:470:56:50

It seemed to me that his idea was life has been hell

0:56:530:56:59

and let's make the most of every minute we have now.

0:56:590:57:04

You're... You're joking?

0:57:040:57:07

He just wanted to prove that he could be something in life and he was something in life.

0:57:070:57:13

It's a very British story of class and snobbery

0:57:140:57:18

and tremendous hardship.

0:57:180:57:21

What we admire is something that we feel we can't do.

0:57:250:57:30

And not many people could do what Norman Wisdom did.

0:57:300:57:34

Dickens could have written about him. He's like a figure out of Dickens.

0:57:340:57:38

But he was brilliant.

0:57:380:57:41

I think his legacy will live on, actually. I think his films will always be there for people to see.

0:57:410:57:48

There is one thing that no-one will ever be able to destroy

0:57:500:57:55

and that is the love I have for my father.

0:57:550:57:59

LESLIE PHILLIPS: I would say he's got more opportunity than most to be remembered.

0:58:010:58:07

I don't think we'll forget Norman, somehow.

0:58:070:58:10

# Some day maybe

0:58:190:58:24

# My star will smile

0:58:240:58:29

# On me

0:58:290:58:33

# Don't laugh at me

0:58:330:58:37

# Cos I'm a fool... #

0:58:370:58:45

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