Bill Cosby: Fall of an American Icon


Bill Cosby: Fall of an American Icon

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This programme contains some strong language

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and scenes which some viewers may find upsetting.

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Nicole, good evening.

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The first of four days of pre-trial motion hearings.

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The prosecution wants to call about a dozen women at trial.

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They also allege Cosby drugged and assaulted them.

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They will say that Bill Cosby has used his fame and fortune to, quote, "cover up his crimes".

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Bill Cosby, one of the greatest

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American entertainers of the last 50 years,

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is due to stand trial accused of sexual assault.

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Come here, I want to take a picture.

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Cosby is an American icon,

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a brilliant comedian,

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who broke down racial barriers on American television...

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Now, all of you, get out!

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..and with The Cosby Show, a sitcom about a black middle-class family,

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created one of the most successful TV shows of all time.

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Yes!

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He was a great role model.

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A great father, a great husband.

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A great entertainer.

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He was revered, even.

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People loved him. He was America's dad.

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Cosby was God.

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Cosby is standing trial for a single case of sexual assault,

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but dozens of other women have claimed he attacked them, too.

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His alleged victims say he is a serial rapist,

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who hid behind a brilliant public persona.

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What happened to me, he drugged me, raped me,

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and then he threatened serious consequences to my life.

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For half a century, Bill Cosby's reputation has remained untarnished.

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Until now.

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It's misogyny, it's power,

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it's the great wealth machine of a Hollywood that keeps people silent.

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This is Hollywood, the most famous, most glamorous place in the world.

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It's a place of dreams, hopes and riches.

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Let's go to Hollywood backstage,

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and see this unique and fascinating place called Hollywood.

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All of these comedians used to play the Playboy Club circuit,

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so all of us Bunnies kind of knew them as buddies.

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They were sort of the casual... We all would go after work

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and eat breakfast or something, you know, on the Strip.

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And so my girlfriend said, "Hey, I know Bill Cosby.

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"I can hook you up, and maybe you can get an audition."

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Aspiring actor Victoria Valentino

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was 25 when her friend introduced her to Bill Cosby,

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one of Hollywood's biggest stars.

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She called him, and then he sent a car over

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to my grandmother's house in West Hollywood to pick us up.

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And so we went to dinner

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at this steak restaurant on the Strip called Sneaky Pete's.

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It was next to the Whiskey a Go Go.

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And pretty soon he put a pill down

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next to my glass, and he said, "Here, take this,

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"it will make you feel better."

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And I went, "Oh, yeah, great, you know, I'll take it.

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"I'll feel better." And I took it.

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Pretty soon I was feeling nauseated,

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I was getting spinners,

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and I was feeling like I couldn't keep my head out of my plate.

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And I wanted to go home.

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So...

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He said, "OK, take you home."

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Instead of turning right to go down onto the Strip, he went uphill.

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And suddenly we're winding around

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and I'm in the back seat,

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doing everything I can not to throw up in the "big star's" car

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and humiliate us all,

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and ruin any possible chances of us

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ever getting an acting part on his show.

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And then, all of a sudden, the car stopped.

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And everything got very silent.

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And I opened my eyes, and we're in front of some...

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it was like a townhouse.

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There were two loveseats.

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And my girlfriend, here she is, passed out,

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lying there, completely gone.

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And he's sitting right next to her on the love seat,

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and he's looking down at her like this.

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And the intensity of the look...

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I mean, it...it... it communicated everything.

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I knew what he had on his mind.

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I knew.

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He got up, and he came over to me,

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and then the next thing I knew,

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I was on my knees, and he was sitting on the love seat

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opening his fly.

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And I was orally raped,

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and then he stood me up and turned me over backwards,

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and did me doggy style.

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And then he walked out.

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And as he was getting to the door, I said,

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"How are we going to get home?"

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And he didn't even look at me.

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He just said, "Call a cab."

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And he slammed out the door.

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Victoria chose not to report what she alleges happened to her that night...

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..a silence that lasted decades.

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This was 1969.

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You know. I was a Playmate.

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I had been married to a black man.

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I was an old hippie.

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You know. I was a Bunny.

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The last people we would ever have thought to go to

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would be the police. It never crossed my mind.

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Bill Cosby first exploded onto the comedy scene in the early 1960s

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with appearances on shows such as The Jack Paar Program.

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Wait a minute!

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-LAUGHTER

-Are you crazy?

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Raised in the poor suburbs of Philadelphia,

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the son of a maid and an alcoholic father,

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Cosby was one of the first black comedians

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to appeal to mainstream white America.

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# I put a spell on you... #

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He was simply a great, engaging storyteller on the stage,

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technically brilliant as a comedian,

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somebody who didn't simply stand up and tell jokes,

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but really spun stories.

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# You know I can't stand it

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# You're running around... #

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Coming up at a time when America was going through

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the civil rights movement,

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when there was a lot of conflict around race,

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it was a big deal for, you know,

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a broad, multiracial audience to establish this bond with Bill Cosby.

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APPLAUSE

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Cosby's big acting break came in 1965, when, aged 28,

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he was asked to star in a new TV show, I Spy.

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Playing a tennis coach who was also an undercover spy,

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Cosby became the first African-American actor

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to star in a mainstream network drama.

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You will hear black people talk about back in the day,

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when they would call everyone to the television if someone black came on.

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And a lot of people go, "Oh, you're just exaggerating."

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No. It's not an exaggeration.

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That's how it was in my household.

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Everybody I knew.

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Hello, sir. Now!

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I was a little kid,

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really, growing up in Tennessee.

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It was so wonderful to see an African-American

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on television on a regular basis, and in a show like that.

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-Watch this now.

-GUNSHOT

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-What's that for?

-I've got an idea.

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There was no other black, cool secret agents running around.

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Where?

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Bill was smooth, he was good-looking, you know, strapping.

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He was something that, I think, a lot of young black men aspired to.

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And I know, for my generation who came into the business,

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these were the people we looked up to.

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These were the people that opened the doors for us.

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Kicked them open, really.

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I Spy earned Cosby three consecutive Emmys for outstanding lead actor.

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The TV shows were followed in the 1970s

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by leading parts in hit Hollywood movies such as California Suite,

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in which he starred with Richard Pryor.

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Well, I knew him through my husband, Richard Pryor.

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And Richard had mad respect for him.

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Basically, he idolised Bill.

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He had made it, and a black man making it in America is a big deal,

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and certainly in the comedic world.

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There you have it. I mean, how many black comics were there at the time?

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He had really arrived.

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I mean, film, television, concerts, my God,

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you didn't get bigger than Bill. He was everywhere.

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In his 1983 concert film, Himself,

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Cosby's ability to enthral audiences with his storytelling

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cemented his status as the king of stand-up.

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See, when you're a father, you censor yourself.

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You say, "What the...

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"Get your...

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LAUGHTER

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"I'll put a...

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LAUGHTER

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"Get out of my face!"

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APPLAUSE

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The following year, the now 47-year-old Cosby

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created the show which would

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challenge attitudes to race in America

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and turn him into a national icon.

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From its opening titles,

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The Cosby Show depicted a middle-class black family.

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It became one of the biggest television hits of all time.

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There was nothing else on television like The Cosby Show, at the time.

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I was a guest during the second season,

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and I believe that the show I was on pulled a 51 share.

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Half, over half of the television sets

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that were turned on at that time in America

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were turned on watching The Cosby Show.

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No show is going to pull those kind of numbers ever again.

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-Hey.

-Hey, dear.

-Hi, Daddy.

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Listen, let's put on some music round here.

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Cosby played an obstetrician, Cliff Huxtable,

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married to a successful lawyer, Clair, played by Phylicia Rashad.

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The show was based on his family.

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Not only did he have five kids on the show,

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in real life he and Camille Cosby had five children.

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Hurry up, I want to take a picture.

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-All you people look so good.

-How do I look?

-ALL:

-Good!

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Family was number one to Bill Cosby.

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And, of course, that is why he created The Cosby Show.

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All right, now this is something I will cherish the rest of my life.

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Now, all of you, get out.

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In many ways, Cliff Huxtable was a surrogate Bill Cosby.

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Yes!

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He had Bill Cosby's sense of humour.

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He had his mannerisms, he had his way of talking.

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I am your father.

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I brought you in this world, and I'll take you out!

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Cliff Huxtable and Bill Cosby, in the minds of many of us, and for me,

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were pretty much one and the same.

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How can you play that guy so convincingly, and so well,

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and be so sweet and be so wonderful, and not be that guy?

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You are that guy.

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DOORBELL

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They're here!

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The Cosby Show's portrayal of three generations of a stable and loving

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black family was unique in '80s America.

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-I had a little trouble finding the place.

-What?

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It was challenging that notion of blackness with wrongness,

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because the media has perpetuated a negative image of the black person.

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And when we see them in the media, it's a person on the ground,

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face down, handcuffed.

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MUSIC: (Night Time Is) The Right Time by Ray Charles

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The Cosby Show was a vehicle by which, now,

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America could see what a black family really is like.

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People didn't just like The Cosby Show,

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they liked liking The Cosby Show, right?

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Like, it was recognised as a social good...

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..that people of all stripes and backgrounds and colours

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could identify with this family and have this family be their favourite

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family on television.

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MUSIC CONTINUES

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It offered white viewers

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a chance to feel good about things

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that they don't often get to feel good about.

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Part of the message

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and the balm that it offered to white America

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was that racial tension was a thing of the past.

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We are all alike here, there's no racial difference,

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and there is no lingering racial resentment.

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We've come to some televised version of a promised land.

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For five of its eight seasons,

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The Cosby Show was the top-rated show on American television.

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It turned Cosby into one of

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Hollywood's wealthiest and most powerful stars.

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It made us feel proud that this successful show

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was created by an African-American...

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..owned by an African-American,

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who produced it as well as starred on it.

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To have someone who had all of this power, all of this money

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and fame, was very significant.

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Very, very powerful.

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There are layers of celebrity.

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There's celebrity, you know, you're in a few movies.

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And you're kind of a celebrity.

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There's celebrity by proxy, which is kind of what I am,

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I'm married to a celebrity, you know.

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And there's layers, there's layers.

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And then you get to this mountain,

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this Mount Everest of celebrity,

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which is what Bill was.

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He had everything.

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Bill was a giant in the business.

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And he was making a lot of money for a lot of people, too.

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The show was filmed in New York

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at the Kaufman Astoria Studios in Queens.

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In the early '90s, Cosby invited a young actor, Lili Bernard,

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to spend time at the studios.

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He was mentoring her until she was ready for a part on the show.

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Bill Cosby introduced me to the producers and to the writers

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and to the crew and to the cast

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and told them that we would be, you know,

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making a role for Lili Bernard.

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"She's going to be on the show."

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So he had me in there to observe.

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And he was very academic about it.

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It's as if he were a professor and I was a student

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and I had to learn, so that when it was my turn

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to do the role I would be prepared.

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And that was all so exciting, that he cared about my craft,

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and that was exciting to me, to be an artist

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and he cared, and he wants to help hone my skills.

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It was just phenomenal.

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Lili often visited the Cosby studios,

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spending time backstage as Cosby's guest.

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I was used to being on a set where the whole crew was white,

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where it's very, very hard to find, you know,

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a raisin in the bowl of oatmeal.

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You just don't see that. Now, here I'm on a sound stage

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where most of the people are black.

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It was like, wow, that was phenomenal.

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"I get to be a part of that?"

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You know, I get to be a part of history.

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For me, being on The Cosby Show was like

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getting to be a part of history, history that changed.

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You know? It changed the perception of blackness in the world.

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What did the name Bill Cosby mean to you?

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It meant a great force, who lifted the black male image

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and the black family image.

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It meant someone who made me proud of being black.

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It meant advancement.

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And it also meant paternity,

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he was America's dad.

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In Hollywood, we all knew that he was a serial cheater.

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Everybody knew that.

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That was nothing new.

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You've got this image, this perfect wife, this perfect life,

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this perfect career, and you're a serial cheater.

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So, I mean, a serial cheater.

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There was just kind of the...

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..knowledge that he liked women.

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On the set, it was the parade,

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that's what we referred to it as.

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They would come in in threes and fours, you know.

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I guess they were auditioning.

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I don't know that any of them actually got parts.

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And he liked, it seemed, a very particular...

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You know.

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He had a look that he liked.

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Lighter skin, longer hair.

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He had this obsession with straight hair, right?

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He bought this blow dryer for me,

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and often when he mentored me, he told me to first straighten my hair,

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because he wanted to see what I would look like

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with straight hair in my role,

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and he wanted it slicked back, slicked back, like a ballerina.

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After a year of mentoring,

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Lili Bernard was still waiting for her long-promised part on the show.

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One day, Cosby asked her to come to meet a film producer with him.

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We were in New York, and he told me that I had to go to Atlantic City,

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New Jersey, to meet a producer who would further my career.

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So before going there he talked to me about this new hotel called the

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Trump Taj Mahal hotel.

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The car came for me, it took me to the hotel.

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I get taken upstairs, to this gigantic suite.

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And so he gives me this drink, you know, and it's brown...

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And he's like, "Drink it, Bernard, drink it."

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And so he actually takes the glass and lifts it up,

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and pushes it to my face with this kind of exciting energy.

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And I'm like, "Mr C, I told you, I don't drink alcohol, what is this?"

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And he was like, "Drink, drink."

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I was like, "OK, you know, whatever."

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I'm just, like, obeying Daddy, basically, because he used to say,

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"Daddy's here! Daddy's here!"

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And...

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Then very shortly, you know, very shortly,

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I started getting a sick sensation.

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The next memory I have is now I'm in a living room area, and...

0:22:000:22:06

..it's carpet underneath my back.

0:22:070:22:10

And I remember opening my eyes and seeing brown, you know,

0:22:100:22:13

it was definitely Bill Cosby.

0:22:130:22:15

As he was thrusting upon me my back was going, like,

0:22:180:22:22

against the grain of the rug,

0:22:220:22:23

and I just remember the burning sensation

0:22:230:22:25

on the back and my shoulder.

0:22:250:22:26

I remember a heaviness.

0:22:260:22:27

Again, I couldn't move. I'm like, you know, like...

0:22:270:22:30

feeling like lead,

0:22:300:22:31

very, very heavy, as if I were paralysed.

0:22:310:22:34

So I feel like a stick inside of my body, that's what it feels like,

0:22:380:22:41

a stick. And I said stick because again, it's like

0:22:410:22:44

the last thing I could ever imagine was that Bill Cosby was raping me.

0:22:440:22:48

Can you believe that?

0:22:480:22:49

My trust for him, as my father figure, was so great,

0:22:490:22:52

I trusted him so much, that I couldn't make that connection,

0:22:520:22:55

that he could possibly do that.

0:22:550:22:56

Yoo-hoo, hello?

0:23:010:23:03

Soon after this alleged incident,

0:23:070:23:10

Lili finally got to play her long- promised part on The Cosby Show.

0:23:100:23:14

When the contractions reach eight minutes apart,

0:23:140:23:17

that's when you call me.

0:23:170:23:19

What did I just say?

0:23:200:23:22

Call you every eight minutes.

0:23:220:23:23

It was to be her only appearance.

0:23:280:23:30

-OK, thank you.

-Well, I guess I'm off.

0:23:310:23:34

Yes, in more ways than one.

0:23:340:23:35

Bye-bye.

0:23:380:23:39

She thought of reporting her allegation,

0:23:430:23:45

but says Cosby persuaded her otherwise.

0:23:450:23:47

When I told him that I would go to the police station

0:23:490:23:52

he told me that he would file a police report against me

0:23:520:23:54

for false accusation and defamation

0:23:540:23:57

and that, "You know what you get for a false accusation, Bernard?

0:23:570:24:00

"You get your ass in jail, that's what you get, Bernard."

0:24:000:24:02

And he's like, "You and I are through, Bernard,"

0:24:020:24:05

he said, "We're through.

0:24:050:24:06

"I don't ever want to see your face again. You don't exist.

0:24:060:24:10

"You are dead, do you hear me, Bernard? You are dead.

0:24:100:24:13

"I will erase you, do you hear me?

0:24:130:24:16

"Are you listening?

0:24:160:24:17

"Are you listening, Bernard? I will erase you."

0:24:170:24:19

He was like my dad, you know.

0:24:230:24:25

He was my dad. And he made it very clear that I was one of his kids.

0:24:250:24:29

That's one thing he always used to say to me.

0:24:290:24:31

"You're one of my kids, Bernard, you're one of my kids."

0:24:310:24:33

After eight hit seasons, The Cosby Show ended in 1992.

0:24:380:24:41

Cosby continued producing TV shows throughout the '90s,

0:24:450:24:49

though none had the success of The Cosby Show.

0:24:490:24:51

But his reputation off-screen continue to grow,

0:24:540:24:57

as he used his fame to promote the education of African-Americans.

0:24:570:25:01

This is a hip home town.

0:25:010:25:03

Cosby handed out cheques for millions of dollars

0:25:030:25:06

to black colleges around America.

0:25:060:25:09

He looked at it for a while, and then he said

0:25:090:25:11

something, I think it was in Latin.

0:25:110:25:14

LAUGHTER

0:25:140:25:16

You know, like...

0:25:160:25:18

Damn!

0:25:180:25:19

Bill Cosby and Camille Cosby were just phenomenal, incredible,

0:25:220:25:28

when it came to giving back.

0:25:280:25:30

They were great philanthropists.

0:25:300:25:33

He has such a well-rounded reputation.

0:25:330:25:37

I mean, how could one man...

0:25:380:25:40

..do so much, and be so perfect in so many areas, you know?

0:25:420:25:46

It's like that.

0:25:460:25:47

Cosby was growing increasingly concerned

0:25:530:25:55

about the fate of black America.

0:25:550:25:57

On May the 17th 2004,

0:26:010:26:04

he gave a now infamous speech

0:26:040:26:06

about the problems he believed plagued the African-American poor.

0:26:060:26:09

Cosby crisscrossed the country

0:26:310:26:33

telling African-Americans to change their ways.

0:26:330:26:36

Protect your child!

0:26:380:26:41

The kid could be busted tonight.

0:26:410:26:45

It's cursing, and it's calling each other niggers

0:26:450:26:47

as they walk up and down the street.

0:26:470:26:49

They think they're hip. They can't read, they can't write.

0:26:490:26:52

Bill was going around the country, mostly to urban America,

0:26:520:26:58

and talking tough to inner-city, mostly black men,

0:26:580:27:03

about getting an education,

0:27:030:27:04

not using drugs, and pulling their pants up, not wearing them low.

0:27:040:27:08

70% of teenage pregnancy...

0:27:080:27:11

..African-American female teenage girls.

0:27:130:27:17

He really directed so much ire at women

0:27:170:27:20

for being bad mothers, unfaithful partners...

0:27:200:27:23

..sexually promiscuous, not around

0:27:240:27:27

for their kids, you know, not working...

0:27:270:27:30

for having been the opposite of everything

0:27:300:27:32

that he had presented Clair Huxtable as being.

0:27:320:27:34

I'm tired of this.

0:27:340:27:36

I'm very, very tired.

0:27:360:27:39

Some of the things I related to, and understood where he was coming from.

0:27:390:27:43

But he began to go on and on

0:27:430:27:48

about things that made me kind of

0:27:480:27:51

like, eww, cringe,

0:27:510:27:54

as a black woman.

0:27:540:27:56

And I had wished there were things that he had not said.

0:27:570:28:01

But who can control Cosby?

0:28:010:28:04

The now 67-year-old Cosby was about to suffer

0:28:090:28:11

the first blow to his formidable reputation.

0:28:110:28:14

Major news networks reported that a woman had come forward

0:28:160:28:19

with a serious accusation against him.

0:28:190:28:21

Police in suburban Philadelphia

0:28:240:28:25

are investigating entertainer Bill Cosby.

0:28:250:28:28

A family friend accuses the comedian of fondling her.

0:28:280:28:31

It's a charge he strongly denies.

0:28:310:28:33

The woman alleged the sexual assault

0:28:400:28:42

had taken place at Cosby's home, outside Philadelphia.

0:28:420:28:44

The criminal suit involved one woman against a big star,

0:28:460:28:50

and we didn't even know her name, quite frankly.

0:28:500:28:54

We knew some brief sketches, details about her life.

0:28:540:28:57

In other words, she met him through Temple University.

0:28:570:28:59

You know, she now lived in Canada.

0:28:590:29:01

She came forward a year later, things like that.

0:29:010:29:04

I'm not sure how much we really knew about even what degree of sexual

0:29:050:29:09

assault she was alleging at the time.

0:29:090:29:11

The woman reported the alleged attack,

0:29:130:29:16

but prosecutors decided to take no further action.

0:29:160:29:18

So the complaint gets filed, there's an investigation, Bill Cosby,

0:29:200:29:25

ultimately, is not charged.

0:29:250:29:28

And the district attorney explained why.

0:29:280:29:30

He said, "It's something of a he said, she said case,

0:29:300:29:33

"I don't have enough evidence."

0:29:330:29:35

He kind of went one step further, and said

0:29:350:29:37

that there's things on both sides that make it a difficult case,

0:29:370:29:41

that there's things that weigh against her, there's things that weigh against him.

0:29:410:29:44

But in the end of the day,

0:29:440:29:46

he did not feel that he could get probable cause

0:29:460:29:48

and win a conviction.

0:29:480:29:50

But Cosby's problems didn't end there.

0:29:520:29:54

Having failed to have him charged,

0:29:560:29:58

the woman now sued him for damages.

0:29:580:30:01

No longer protected by anonymity,

0:30:010:30:03

she was revealed as 30-year-old

0:30:030:30:05

former university sports administrator Andrea Constand.

0:30:050:30:08

So some months after the prosecutor decides not to charge Bill Cosby,

0:30:140:30:19

the woman files a civil sexual battery suit,

0:30:190:30:22

sexual battery and defamation,

0:30:220:30:24

and defamation for the fact that he and his agents had basically said,

0:30:240:30:28

"I didn't do it. She's lying."

0:30:280:30:30

Hearing about the civil suit against Cosby,

0:30:350:30:38

13 women now approached Constand's lawyers

0:30:380:30:40

to say that they too had been raped or sexually assaulted by him.

0:30:400:30:43

Most remained anonymous.

0:30:480:30:49

Beth Ferrier, a former model, went public.

0:30:510:30:55

I wanted to support Andrea Constand.

0:30:570:30:59

I wanted to not allow him to blackball her,

0:31:010:31:05

and hurt her like he'd hurt me.

0:31:050:31:08

I wanted to stop it. And I wanted to stop him.

0:31:080:31:11

Beth had previously been in a

0:31:140:31:16

consensual sexual relationship with Cosby.

0:31:160:31:18

She alleged that after their relationship ended in 1985,

0:31:180:31:22

Cosby invited her backstage before his concert in Denver,

0:31:220:31:26

and sexually assaulted her.

0:31:260:31:27

I was raped. I was drugged.

0:31:290:31:31

Yes, I was.

0:31:350:31:36

I ended up waking up, two or three in the morning,

0:31:390:31:43

dumped in the back of my car with my clothes all off and on,

0:31:430:31:47

and whatever he gave me was enough to make you

0:31:470:31:51

be like tranquillised.

0:31:510:31:54

But I could move,

0:31:540:31:56

but it was a dark alley.

0:31:560:31:59

I was, like, disposed of like trash.

0:31:590:32:01

My thought was, "Did they take pictures of me?"

0:32:060:32:09

You know. What really happened?

0:32:090:32:12

And not having that knowledge is very...

0:32:120:32:14

It's terrible.

0:32:160:32:18

And it leaves you...

0:32:180:32:19

I was so young.

0:32:190:32:21

None of the 13 women now accusing Cosby

0:32:250:32:28

had gone to the police at the time of their alleged attacks.

0:32:280:32:31

Would you call the police on Bill Cosby?

0:32:320:32:35

I mean, the whole question was, I didn't think...

0:32:350:32:38

There was never that thought.

0:32:380:32:40

During Andrea Constand's lawsuit

0:32:430:32:45

Cosby was forced to give four days of evidence

0:32:450:32:48

in a private hearing at a Philadelphia hotel.

0:32:480:32:50

The testimony was confidential.

0:32:530:32:54

In November 2006, Cosby reached a settlement with Andrea Constand.

0:32:560:33:01

Its terms, and Cosby's testimony, were kept secret.

0:33:020:33:06

So the case settles, and we don't have a lot of details.

0:33:080:33:13

We can't see what was said, and what was not said, and what was denied.

0:33:130:33:17

And we don't know the amount.

0:33:170:33:19

We don't know who was held credible.

0:33:190:33:22

We really don't know if she got a dollar.

0:33:220:33:24

We wrote about it, and I think, to some degree, we went on our merry way.

0:33:240:33:28

At least, I did.

0:33:280:33:29

Most of the media now moved on from the allegations against Cosby.

0:33:320:33:35

In Philadelphia,

0:33:370:33:39

one journalist felt it was still a story worth investigating.

0:33:390:33:42

It just struck me in a commonsensical way,

0:33:450:33:48

if there are so many women claiming

0:33:480:33:50

that the same thing happened to them,

0:33:500:33:53

I, as a journalist, need to look at it.

0:33:530:33:55

That's a lot of women claiming something really bad had happened to

0:33:550:34:00

them literally at the hands of Bill Cosby.

0:34:000:34:02

What is up with that? Is there something to it?

0:34:020:34:05

I got to a fundamental question, which was,

0:34:070:34:10

is he trying to save black America, struggling black America,

0:34:100:34:15

as a bet against these accusations?

0:34:150:34:19

Is the presentation of Dr Huxtable and other public comedic

0:34:190:34:24

presentations of Cosby, is that a hedge against, perhaps,

0:34:240:34:28

private behaviour that is very different from that?

0:34:280:34:32

Robert Huber was the first journalist

0:34:360:34:38

to write a major piece about the allegations

0:34:380:34:40

now circling around Cosby.

0:34:400:34:41

I thought it would be picked up by other media,

0:34:470:34:50

that it would be talked about,

0:34:500:34:52

that the dynamic of who Bill Cosby was in the public consciousness

0:34:520:34:57

would utterly and immediately change.

0:34:570:34:59

Well, as we know, it didn't.

0:34:590:35:01

The media was, essentially, silent.

0:35:030:35:05

It seemed like such a fundamental and important story,

0:35:080:35:11

how could it not be chased?

0:35:110:35:12

How could it not be pursued?

0:35:120:35:13

America did not want to know that

0:35:170:35:20

Bill Cosby was being accused of these horrific crimes.

0:35:200:35:24

He'd created a world that had been so powerful for so many Americans,

0:35:270:35:30

and especially for white Americans,

0:35:300:35:33

who did not want to have to contemplate that

0:35:330:35:36

the image of racial relations that they bought into,

0:35:360:35:39

in loving The Cosby Show and loving Bill Cosby,

0:35:390:35:41

might have been built on a set of dreadful lies.

0:35:410:35:44

Tonight...

0:35:530:35:55

direct from our nation's capital,

0:35:550:35:57

it's the 12th annual Kennedy Center Mark Twain Prize for American humour,

0:35:570:36:02

celebrating a national treasure,

0:36:020:36:04

the great Bill Cosby.

0:36:040:36:06

In 2009, in a major televised event,

0:36:110:36:15

Cosby was honoured for his

0:36:150:36:16

outstanding contribution to American comedy.

0:36:160:36:19

I want to say this man is one of the...without a doubt,

0:36:220:36:25

one of the biggest influences ever in my life.

0:36:250:36:28

Neither Cosby nor the celebrities present

0:36:280:36:30

gave any hint of the fact that 13 women

0:36:300:36:32

had been prepared to testify that he had drugged and raped them.

0:36:320:36:36

His reputation remained untarnished.

0:36:370:36:40

Even though we are here tonight to honour him,

0:36:410:36:43

I must also say how honoured I feel that, tonight, I am somehow,

0:36:430:36:47

somehow standing here with the opportunity

0:36:470:36:50

to publicly thank him for all he has meant to me.

0:36:500:36:53

It griped my ass.

0:37:010:37:03

I hated it.

0:37:040:37:06

It twisted my gut.

0:37:060:37:07

All of his accolades, every time I heard, my stomach would twist.

0:37:090:37:15

Because I knew who he really was.

0:37:160:37:19

It just thoroughly disgusted me.

0:37:260:37:28

He just continued to be famous,

0:37:310:37:33

while we all just went back into the woodwork.

0:37:330:37:38

We're just in the shadows.

0:37:380:37:39

Hit it, spinner.

0:37:420:37:44

HE RAPS

0:37:450:37:48

By 2013, the now 76-year-old Cosby was as busy and popular as ever,

0:37:480:37:54

appearing on national talk shows before adoring fans and presenters.

0:37:540:37:58

Bill Cosby, everybody.

0:38:000:38:02

You are nothing if not intelligent,

0:38:020:38:06

worldly, intuitive, wildly smart...

0:38:060:38:09

He was planning a new tour...

0:38:110:38:12

..a comedy special with Netflix

0:38:140:38:17

and was about to star in a new sitcom with NBC.

0:38:170:38:19

But all that was about to change.

0:38:230:38:25

Stand-up comedian Hannibal Buress

0:38:400:38:43

made a joke about Bill Cosby and rape.

0:38:430:38:45

Sitting in the audience was a Philadelphia magazine journalist.

0:38:480:38:51

I like to think I'm pretty good at knowing when something needs to be

0:38:540:38:57

filmed for a story, and as soon as he said Cosby, I...

0:38:570:39:00

like, something clicked in my head, and I was like, "Newsworthy!

0:39:000:39:03

"Let's start filming."

0:39:030:39:05

I wrote the thing in the morning,

0:39:210:39:23

and I don't think it got posted until late in the day.

0:39:230:39:26

I believe it was BuzzFeed picked up on it.

0:39:300:39:32

Once a site of that size picked up on it, it was all over.

0:39:320:39:36

Suddenly, you know, every site had written about it.

0:39:380:39:41

Hannibal, when he said that, and the grainy kind of shitty video,

0:39:520:39:57

crappy video that was taken at that show, he was pissed.

0:39:570:40:01

He said, "Don't you lecture me.

0:40:010:40:03

"I don't want to hear it. You're a rapist."

0:40:030:40:05

Bow!

0:40:070:40:08

It just caught fire.

0:40:080:40:10

That was it. That was the fire, that was the match.

0:40:100:40:13

My feeling was,

0:40:180:40:20

"Oh, my God, here it is."

0:40:200:40:23

And where were you ten years ago, media and people talking about it?

0:40:230:40:28

Hannibal Buress was referring to

0:40:310:40:33

allegations first made ten years earlier.

0:40:330:40:36

This time, America listened.

0:40:360:40:38

Buress was the tipping point.

0:40:410:40:43

He was the one,

0:40:430:40:44

because you have a black man saying to another black man,

0:40:440:40:49

"Don't lecture us any more.

0:40:490:40:51

"We don't like it - 'Pull your pants up.'"

0:40:510:40:53

It was a brother accusing a brother.

0:40:530:40:55

That is more believable than it would be

0:40:550:40:59

if Hannibal had been a white man.

0:40:590:41:02

Then the black community would have cried racism.

0:41:030:41:07

There was a certain safety in, well,

0:41:070:41:11

if a black man is saying this so directly,

0:41:110:41:15

maybe it's something we can look at,

0:41:150:41:17

we being the media and

0:41:170:41:20

white people collectively.

0:41:200:41:22

Maybe there's something to it,

0:41:220:41:23

a safety in him starting it.

0:41:230:41:26

I have to ask about your name

0:41:260:41:28

coming up in the news recently regarding this comedian.

0:41:280:41:33

No, no, we don't answer that.

0:41:330:41:35

Three weeks after the Buress video first appeared,

0:41:350:41:38

Cosby did an interview

0:41:380:41:39

about a donation he was making to a museum.

0:41:390:41:42

Can I ask you,

0:41:420:41:43

with the persona that people know about Bill Cosby,

0:41:430:41:47

should they believe anything differently about what...?

0:41:470:41:50

There is no comment about that.

0:41:500:41:53

Now, can I get something from you?

0:41:540:41:56

-What's that?

-That none of that will be shown?

0:41:560:41:59

You didn't say anything.

0:41:590:42:01

I know I didn't say anything...

0:42:010:42:03

I will tell that to my editors.

0:42:040:42:07

And I think that they will understand.

0:42:070:42:09

I think if you want to consider yourself to be serious,

0:42:090:42:13

that it will not appear anywhere.

0:42:130:42:15

In Los Angeles, the furore surrounding

0:42:220:42:24

the Hannibal Buress video reached Victoria Valentino.

0:42:240:42:28

She had kept her story secret for 45 years.

0:42:290:42:32

It hit me. It was like this little red rocket went off from my gut

0:42:350:42:41

and exploded in my brain.

0:42:410:42:43

I was so pissed off, it was, like, a comedian,

0:42:450:42:48

a man, a black man as it turns out,

0:42:480:42:51

but a man was suddenly believed.

0:42:510:42:55

And a woman was not believed.

0:42:550:42:58

But I knew I had to speak up at that point. It was time.

0:42:580:43:04

You allege that Bill Cosby drugged you

0:43:080:43:11

and then sexually assaulted you.

0:43:110:43:13

Yes. He drugged me and my roommate, who he had eyes for.

0:43:130:43:19

It was absolutely liberating.

0:43:210:43:23

It was incredible, to actually get it out,

0:43:240:43:27

to be heard, to be validated, to be listened to as if I were...

0:43:270:43:34

..you know...an intelligent person.

0:43:360:43:39

And the drumbeat continues.

0:43:460:43:48

Two more women have come forward

0:43:480:43:50

with allegations of sexual assault by Bill Cosby.

0:43:500:43:54

Victoria joined a growing number of women

0:43:540:43:56

now making new accusations against Cosby

0:43:560:43:59

spanning the past 50 years.

0:43:590:44:01

Many of the women contacted

0:44:050:44:07

America's best-known women's rights lawyer, Gloria Allred.

0:44:070:44:10

Women then started calling me

0:44:120:44:14

and sharing with me their accusations against Mr Cosby.

0:44:140:44:19

Of course, supporters of Mr Cosby, who love the fantasy,

0:44:190:44:25

that he is what you see on television, as Dr Huxtable,

0:44:250:44:31

they're going to be disturbed,

0:44:310:44:33

because it does interrupt the fantasy.

0:44:330:44:35

But I'm here about the reality. I'm not here about the fantasy.

0:44:350:44:39

Gloria Allred now put Cosby's accusers before the world's media

0:44:490:44:53

to tell their stories.

0:44:530:44:54

Hello and thank you. My name is Beth Ferrier.

0:44:580:45:00

This is my statement.

0:45:000:45:02

I believe that Mr Cosby drugged me

0:45:020:45:05

and sexually assaulted me that night.

0:45:050:45:08

I was able to look at all those people around the room and tell them,

0:45:090:45:14

"I'm telling you the truth.

0:45:140:45:16

"This is who this person really is."

0:45:160:45:19

And then more and more contacted me, and then more, and more.

0:45:240:45:27

He approached me from behind,

0:45:280:45:31

and reached over my shoulder and grabbed my right breast.

0:45:310:45:34

It was like, wow, it was like the wave, you know?

0:45:350:45:40

The truth was finally coming out.

0:45:400:45:43

A reputation carefully built over 50 years

0:45:480:45:51

was finally beginning to unravel.

0:45:510:45:53

News bulletins reported how

0:45:540:45:56

attitudes towards Cosby were changing.

0:45:560:45:58

NBC ditches its plan to bring Bill Cosby back to prime time.

0:46:020:46:06

The decision comes a day after Netflix announced that it postponed

0:46:060:46:10

a stand-up comedy special featuring Cosby.

0:46:100:46:12

The rape allegations were now

0:46:120:46:14

the subject of jokes on national television.

0:46:140:46:17

This guy has put more people to sleep than warm milk!

0:46:170:46:20

Cosby admitted to a reporter, I put the pills in the people.

0:46:230:46:26

The people did not want the pills in them.

0:46:280:46:30

APPLAUSE

0:46:300:46:33

But not everyone abandoned Cosby.

0:46:370:46:39

It's a small show-business community, and quite frankly,

0:46:430:46:46

some of those women are lying.

0:46:460:46:48

I'll tell you that right now. Some of them are lying,

0:46:480:46:51

trying to get publicity,

0:46:510:46:53

to help their careers,

0:46:530:46:55

or because they want to be in on something special.

0:46:550:47:00

Or, if it's that bad, then you call the police right then and there.

0:47:000:47:03

Let's not wait 20 years

0:47:030:47:05

and then come out with a bunch of tears and, you know, all of that.

0:47:050:47:09

Some celebrities, particularly in the black community,

0:47:140:47:17

also stuck by him,

0:47:170:47:19

including his on-screen wife from The Cosby Show.

0:47:190:47:22

Well, my initial reaction to the allegations was...

0:47:240:47:27

"Hmmm, someone has a vested interest in

0:47:270:47:32

"preventing Mr Cosby's return to network television."

0:47:320:47:37

On daytime TV show The View,

0:47:370:47:38

Whoopi Goldberg argued people shouldn't rush to judgment.

0:47:380:47:43

Because until you know if it's true,

0:47:430:47:46

until you know that it's true, it's an allegation.

0:47:460:47:50

That's all it... That's what it is.

0:47:510:47:53

So, for me...

0:47:530:47:55

So many people in our community

0:47:550:47:58

don't want to believe it, because Cosby has been so big, such an icon

0:47:580:48:05

but such a positive role model for so many years,

0:48:050:48:09

and we don't want to believe this is true.

0:48:090:48:11

I don't want to believe this is true.

0:48:110:48:13

Lili Bernard, now a Los Angeles artist,

0:48:170:48:20

was initially reluctant to come forward to tell her story.

0:48:200:48:23

So my coming forward meant that I would have to, now,

0:48:260:48:30

contend with black America,

0:48:300:48:32

and how is black America going to view me

0:48:320:48:34

as a black woman speaking out against an icon?

0:48:340:48:36

We'd be illuminating another great black man

0:48:390:48:43

as a scoundrel, right?

0:48:430:48:45

And so what would that do for the image of the black man?

0:48:450:48:50

And that was a burden to bear.

0:48:500:48:53

Like, I felt like I was going to be crucified.

0:48:550:48:57

I felt like, wow, that my own black community was going to crucify me.

0:48:570:49:00

But what started happening was that all of these women

0:49:030:49:06

are coming forward.

0:49:060:49:07

I'm just going to be silent? I'm not going to say anything?

0:49:070:49:10

So I felt internally conflicted,

0:49:100:49:12

and I felt this urge, thinking, like, "I have to speak."

0:49:120:49:16

On May the 15th 2015, Lili broke 25 years of silence.

0:49:190:49:25

I walk into a room, and there is just, like,

0:49:290:49:32

20 press cameras and microphones here

0:49:320:49:35

and 20 over here, and we're on this little platform,

0:49:350:49:39

and I'm, like, "Oh, wow, I'm going to do this."

0:49:390:49:42

After he had won my complete trust and adoration,

0:49:420:49:47

he drugged and raped me.

0:49:470:49:49

Let...

0:49:530:49:54

'During that press conference I'm crying.

0:49:540:49:56

'You know? And I'm hyperventilating, I can't catch my breath.'

0:49:560:49:59

It was the first time I'd talked about the rape publicly.

0:49:590:50:03

His last words to me were...

0:50:030:50:05

.."As far as I'm concerned, Bernard, you're dead.

0:50:060:50:10

"Do you hear me? You're dead, Bernard.

0:50:110:50:14

"You don't exist."

0:50:140:50:15

Joseph Phillips had worked with Lili on The Cosby Show.

0:50:220:50:25

They were good friends.

0:50:250:50:26

It began to be harder and harder

0:50:280:50:31

to defend, more and more people coming out.

0:50:310:50:36

People I knew came forward and said things.

0:50:360:50:40

I thought, "This is different.

0:50:420:50:45

"I know her. And I know she's not crazy.

0:50:450:50:48

"And I know she doesn't need anything.

0:50:490:50:51

"And yet she's saying something's happened."

0:50:530:50:56

It took that for me to finally say...

0:50:580:51:02

.."I think he's guilty."

0:51:060:51:07

It was the rug being pulled out from under me...

0:51:110:51:14

..because...

0:51:160:51:17

..I loved him...

0:51:190:51:21

..and felt...

0:51:230:51:25

Just the amount of respect I had for him.

0:51:250:51:29

And I felt cheated.

0:51:290:51:30

I felt lied to.

0:51:300:51:32

He was America's dad.

0:51:370:51:40

Bill Cosby's reputation was now in tatters.

0:51:440:51:47

But he had never been charged with any crime.

0:51:490:51:51

Under the US statute of limitations,

0:51:530:51:56

all the alleged incidents had occurred too long ago...

0:51:560:51:59

..all except one...

0:52:010:52:02

..the alleged sexual assault of Andrea Constand in 2004.

0:52:040:52:07

I remember thinking, "You know,

0:52:110:52:13

"let's go back and look at the 2004 case,

0:52:130:52:14

"and see if there's anything more we can glean from it."

0:52:140:52:17

And as I looked, I realised,

0:52:170:52:18

"I think that's the only time he

0:52:180:52:20

"ever had to give testimony under oath,"

0:52:200:52:21

and to me, the critical thing was

0:52:210:52:24

it doesn't matter to me what Bill Cosby's agent says in front of the

0:52:240:52:27

camera, quite frankly, or what Bill Cosby says in a celebrity magazine.

0:52:270:52:31

What I care about is "What did he say under oath?"

0:52:310:52:33

During the civil case brought against him in 2005,

0:52:390:52:42

Cosby had given four days of confidential testimony

0:52:420:52:45

to Andrea Constand's lawyers.

0:52:450:52:47

Maryclaire Dale and the Associated Press now went to court

0:52:490:52:53

to see if they could have Cosby's secret deposition released.

0:52:530:52:56

Mr Cosby's lawyers argued that this is a private matter

0:53:020:53:06

and that it would be very embarrassing for Mr Cosby,

0:53:060:53:09

that he has the right to privacy.

0:53:090:53:10

And the Associated Press argued that he had asserted himself

0:53:100:53:14

into the public conversation,

0:53:140:53:16

that he really had a diminished right to privacy,

0:53:160:53:19

because he wasn't just Joe Citizen, he is a celebrity,

0:53:190:53:23

he is a celebrity who preaches to the rest of us about morality and

0:53:230:53:26

behaviour and conduct.

0:53:260:53:28

The judge decided that Cosby's years of public moralising

0:53:300:53:34

negated his right to privacy.

0:53:340:53:35

He ruled in favour of Maryclaire and released Cosby's testimony.

0:53:370:53:42

There was patterns that emerged, you know,

0:53:480:53:50

there was patterns where he offered to mentor somebody,

0:53:500:53:53

offered to give somebody a small part in his show,

0:53:530:53:56

they were often very young,

0:53:560:53:59

and acknowledging that he then had

0:53:590:54:01

some level of sexual activity with them.

0:54:010:54:05

He testified that he had given pills, Quaaludes, to women,

0:54:110:54:16

with the intent to have sex with those women.

0:54:160:54:18

It was just unbelievable,

0:54:250:54:28

because there he was, actually saying it.

0:54:280:54:32

So nobody could say to us what they had been saying,

0:54:320:54:36

that we were gold-diggers, that we were whores,

0:54:360:54:39

that we were just out to bring this good black man down.

0:54:390:54:43

You know? This was true,

0:54:430:54:46

because we heard it in his own words.

0:54:460:54:50

So he was a very different man

0:54:560:54:58

than the sort of morality that he advertises in his public life.

0:54:580:55:02

And people reacted very strongly to that.

0:55:020:55:04

As the evidence mounted,

0:55:220:55:24

even those who had previously appeared to defend Cosby

0:55:240:55:27

now abandoned him.

0:55:270:55:29

If this is to be tried in the court of public opinion,

0:55:290:55:32

I've got to say, all of the information that's out there

0:55:320:55:37

kind of points to guilt.

0:55:370:55:39

The evidence revealed in Cosby's testimony was key.

0:55:410:55:44

It convinced prosecutors to re-examine their decision

0:55:450:55:48

not to charge him in 2005 for the alleged assault of Andrea Constand...

0:55:480:55:52

..a view strengthened by the number of accusers who had now come forward.

0:55:550:55:59

So it's not a she said, he said,

0:56:010:56:04

it will be a he said, she said, she said, she said, she said, she said, she said, she said...

0:56:040:56:09

Breaking news. For the first time Bill Cosby has been criminally

0:56:100:56:15

charged with aggravated indecent assault.

0:56:150:56:18

This is a sexual assault charge.

0:56:180:56:19

Bill Cosby has been charged with

0:56:240:56:26

three counts of indecent sexual assault.

0:56:260:56:28

If found guilty, he faces up to ten years in prison.

0:56:350:56:39

Everything that he built, over his entire fantastic career,

0:56:480:56:54

the philanthropy, his support of education,

0:56:540:56:58

opening doors for black directors,

0:56:580:57:00

black cameramen etc etc,

0:57:000:57:04

there's that legacy of Bill Cosby

0:57:040:57:08

that is now tarnished, is threatened.

0:57:080:57:10

It's heartbreaking.

0:57:140:57:15

Guilt or innocent.

0:57:170:57:19

It's just heartbreaking.

0:57:200:57:21

Because he was a great man, and I want to say he still is a great man.

0:57:220:57:27

When America's dad turns out to be a predator...

0:57:350:57:39

..you know, it's like losing a monument or something.

0:57:410:57:45

That doesn't change that The Cosby Show

0:57:450:57:47

is one of the most important parts of television history.

0:57:470:57:51

You know, I think the importance of Bill Cosby's work doesn't change.

0:57:510:57:56

It's the vehicle that Bill Cosby used

0:57:590:58:03

as a smokescreen to disguise his criminality,

0:58:030:58:06

to divert the world from knowing that he's nothing but a

0:58:060:58:10

low-down, dirty, lying coward

0:58:100:58:12

who is wreaking havoc upon women's lives.

0:58:120:58:16

So that's all The Cosby Show was.

0:58:180:58:21

That's all his philanthropy, that's all of his moralising

0:58:210:58:24

and his giving of millions of dollars was,

0:58:240:58:26

a smokescreen, a diversion.

0:58:260:58:28

You can't get away with this crap forever.

0:58:330:58:36

You can't. It comes back on you sooner or later.

0:58:360:58:41

And I'm grateful that it has.

0:58:430:58:45

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