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Travelling from his home in Windsor to Wales | 0:00:02 | 0:00:04 | |
in search of his family ancestry is fashion designer David Emanuel. | 0:00:04 | 0:00:09 | |
Born one of 11 children, David grew up in Bridgend, South Wales | 0:00:10 | 0:00:15 | |
and later the Emanuel name was made famous | 0:00:15 | 0:00:18 | |
for creating Princess Diana's magical wedding dress, | 0:00:18 | 0:00:21 | |
an iconic image around the world. | 0:00:21 | 0:00:25 | |
More recently, David's won over a new generation of fans | 0:00:27 | 0:00:31 | |
on ITV's I'm A Celebrity. | 0:00:31 | 0:00:34 | |
And now proud Welshman David Emanuel is Coming Home. | 0:00:34 | 0:00:39 | |
On his journey, | 0:00:41 | 0:00:43 | |
David will discover his grandfather's love for speed... | 0:00:43 | 0:00:46 | |
This actually looks like a little corset here. | 0:00:46 | 0:00:49 | |
Learns of his connection to showbiz royalty... | 0:00:49 | 0:00:52 | |
No more, no more surprises. | 0:00:52 | 0:00:55 | |
This is too much! | 0:00:55 | 0:00:57 | |
And did David's grandfather really know the great Lawrence of Arabia? | 0:00:57 | 0:01:02 | |
Well, my father has mentioned a few times that his father, | 0:01:03 | 0:01:09 | |
my grandfather, was in the army and he knew Lawrence of Arabia, | 0:01:09 | 0:01:14 | |
TE Lawrence. | 0:01:14 | 0:01:15 | |
I'd like to put that to rest. Is that true? I'm sure it is. | 0:01:15 | 0:01:19 | |
If my father says it's true, it should be true. | 0:01:19 | 0:01:22 | |
So it's his grandfather's story that David is most keen to uncover. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:26 | |
So this is the chap I'm intrigued about. | 0:01:28 | 0:01:30 | |
This is my father's father, my grandfather. | 0:01:30 | 0:01:32 | |
He actually died before I was even born obviously so I never met him. | 0:01:32 | 0:01:36 | |
I met my mother's father but not my father's father | 0:01:36 | 0:01:40 | |
so this is the chap I'm intrigued about. | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
This is the one I'd really like to get to know a bit more | 0:01:42 | 0:01:45 | |
but apart from that, quite a handsome chap I think. | 0:01:45 | 0:01:49 | |
It's easy to see the resemblance between David | 0:01:49 | 0:01:52 | |
and his grandfather John. | 0:01:52 | 0:01:54 | |
The Emanuel family came originally from west Wales | 0:01:55 | 0:01:59 | |
but later settled here in Merthyr Tydfil, | 0:01:59 | 0:02:02 | |
then a booming coal and iron town | 0:02:02 | 0:02:05 | |
and it's to Merthyr that David has come | 0:02:05 | 0:02:07 | |
to the very imposing and grand old town hall, | 0:02:07 | 0:02:10 | |
also known as the Red House, | 0:02:10 | 0:02:13 | |
and it's here genealogist Mike Churchill Jones | 0:02:13 | 0:02:16 | |
is waiting to reveal David's family tree. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:20 | |
Are you apprehensive? | 0:02:20 | 0:02:21 | |
-I'm a little bit appre... But more excited. -Great. | 0:02:21 | 0:02:24 | |
-Show me, show me, show me. Quick. -I will, I will. | 0:02:24 | 0:02:28 | |
Oh, my goodness. | 0:02:28 | 0:02:30 | |
-There we go. -Wow. There's quite a lot of us, isn't there? | 0:02:30 | 0:02:33 | |
Yeah, on your paternal side you've got deep Welsh roots | 0:02:33 | 0:02:36 | |
-in Carmarthenshire. -Right. | 0:02:36 | 0:02:37 | |
And on your maternal side you have deep Welsh roots in Ceredigion. | 0:02:37 | 0:02:40 | |
-Oh, Ceredigion. -Yes. -That's me, gosh. -There's yourself here. | 0:02:40 | 0:02:43 | |
Any other names you instantly recognise? | 0:02:43 | 0:02:47 | |
-John Lawrence, my father. -Yes, yeah. | 0:02:47 | 0:02:49 | |
Cos always growing up, they mentioned the word Emanuel. | 0:02:49 | 0:02:53 | |
-Yeah. -So people used to say, "Is it Spanish?" | 0:02:53 | 0:02:55 | |
And I used to say, "No, it's Welsh." | 0:02:55 | 0:02:57 | |
And then people used to say, Emanuel, the last tribe of Israel, | 0:02:57 | 0:03:01 | |
was there a Jewish side? | 0:03:01 | 0:03:03 | |
-You really don't know what the truth is, but this is it! -Indeed. | 0:03:03 | 0:03:08 | |
The tree does indeed confirm | 0:03:08 | 0:03:09 | |
the Emanuels were a firmly Welsh family. | 0:03:09 | 0:03:12 | |
David was always brought up to believe that his grandfather | 0:03:14 | 0:03:17 | |
John Leslie Emanuel was an army officer in World War I. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:21 | |
-Your grandfather John Leslie Emanuel... -Yes. | 0:03:22 | 0:03:25 | |
-You have his middle name. -Yes. -He obviously died before you were born. | 0:03:25 | 0:03:29 | |
Correct, I never met my grandfather or my grandmother on that side. | 0:03:29 | 0:03:33 | |
Obviously on this side I did, but not on that side. | 0:03:33 | 0:03:37 | |
Records show that David's grandfather | 0:03:37 | 0:03:40 | |
was the son of a coal miner, John Emanuel, | 0:03:40 | 0:03:43 | |
who originally came from Kidwelly in Carmarthenshire. | 0:03:43 | 0:03:47 | |
Now John Emanuel is clearly shown there as a collier | 0:03:47 | 0:03:50 | |
but I can reveal to you | 0:03:50 | 0:03:51 | |
he's the reason why you're in Merthyr Tydfil today | 0:03:51 | 0:03:54 | |
because after he was a collier | 0:03:54 | 0:03:56 | |
he became a serving police officer in Merthyr Tydfil. | 0:03:56 | 0:03:59 | |
-Oh, really? -Indeed. -Gosh. | 0:03:59 | 0:04:02 | |
-Quite serious. -Mm. | 0:04:02 | 0:04:04 | |
An upgrade then from obviously working in the mines then | 0:04:04 | 0:04:07 | |
to be a pillar of the establishment of society, | 0:04:07 | 0:04:10 | |
keeping everybody in check. | 0:04:10 | 0:04:13 | |
So David has a big family tree to explore, | 0:04:13 | 0:04:16 | |
starting with his great grandfather. | 0:04:16 | 0:04:19 | |
It's fascinating, it's great to know that I'm from good Welsh stock. | 0:04:19 | 0:04:24 | |
First, David is off to Merthyr Tydfil police station. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:27 | |
He's just learnt that his great grandfather | 0:04:27 | 0:04:30 | |
John Emanuel was a policeman | 0:04:30 | 0:04:32 | |
and he's here to find specific information on his service record. | 0:04:32 | 0:04:36 | |
Under escort from a Merthyr's Civilian Detention Officer, | 0:04:37 | 0:04:40 | |
he's joining police historian Ross Mather who's gone back | 0:04:40 | 0:04:44 | |
to the 1860s to unearth the story of police sergeant 93 John Emanuel. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:50 | |
That's the period that he would've joined, | 0:04:52 | 0:04:54 | |
that's how he would've dressed. | 0:04:54 | 0:04:56 | |
Not actually as stylish as the policemen today. | 0:04:56 | 0:04:58 | |
I'm looking at the fashion, of course. | 0:04:58 | 0:05:01 | |
That's state of the art in the 1860s | 0:05:01 | 0:05:04 | |
because they were looking for comfort, | 0:05:04 | 0:05:06 | |
-they were looking for practicality of a uniform... -Sure. | 0:05:06 | 0:05:08 | |
..whereas prior to that you had the swallow-tailed coat, | 0:05:08 | 0:05:11 | |
-the top hat. -Yeah. | 0:05:11 | 0:05:13 | |
Ross has built up an important collection of artefacts | 0:05:13 | 0:05:15 | |
from this period. | 0:05:15 | 0:05:17 | |
This is what... | 0:05:17 | 0:05:18 | |
As you can see it's a Glamorgan Constabulary decorated truncheon. | 0:05:20 | 0:05:23 | |
-We recognise the royal crest. -That's the royal crest. -Right. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:27 | |
Actually this is quite smug considering it's quite a tough job. | 0:05:27 | 0:05:30 | |
So when he joined he would've had that instead of a warrant card | 0:05:30 | 0:05:33 | |
-because if a policeman... -Oh, so this actually said who he was? | 0:05:33 | 0:05:36 | |
-It was his staff of office, yeah. -Oh, I see. -Yeah... | 0:05:36 | 0:05:38 | |
But it was also used I'm sure as well. | 0:05:38 | 0:05:41 | |
This image from the 1870s is of the Glamorgan Constabulary. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:46 | |
Although David's great grandfather may be in this photograph, | 0:05:46 | 0:05:50 | |
it's impossible to know which one he is, | 0:05:50 | 0:05:53 | |
but Ross has got a wonderful surprise for David. | 0:05:53 | 0:05:57 | |
And what I'm going to show you now is your great grandfather. | 0:05:57 | 0:06:00 | |
-No! -Yes. -Really? | 0:06:00 | 0:06:02 | |
-There he is. -Oh, my God. | 0:06:02 | 0:06:05 | |
Oh, wow. | 0:06:05 | 0:06:07 | |
And how did you trace it to him? My goodness me. | 0:06:13 | 0:06:16 | |
-93 on his collar and that is him. -Oh, I see. | 0:06:16 | 0:06:19 | |
If you look, I'm sure you can see the likeness, the family likeness. | 0:06:19 | 0:06:22 | |
Jeepers. Actually it's interesting you say that, | 0:06:22 | 0:06:25 | |
he doesn't look unlike my father but this, all this beard thing... | 0:06:25 | 0:06:28 | |
-Yes, it's called a curtain beard. -Right. | 0:06:28 | 0:06:32 | |
Obviously it hangs like a curtain underneath. | 0:06:32 | 0:06:34 | |
-You can see he was a big chap. -Yes. -Look at the size of his hands. Wow. | 0:06:34 | 0:06:37 | |
What they wanted in Merthyr, Aberdare, | 0:06:37 | 0:06:40 | |
-they wanted big men who could be a presence. -Jeepers. | 0:06:40 | 0:06:43 | |
-That's a copy and... -Wow, that's really kind. Thank you very much. | 0:06:43 | 0:06:47 | |
-I haven't finished yet! -Oh, no! | 0:06:47 | 0:06:50 | |
-There's the original. -Really? | 0:06:50 | 0:06:53 | |
-Oh, my goodness. -And I'd like to give it you. -Oh. | 0:06:53 | 0:06:55 | |
-It belongs with your family. -That's really kind. God, I'm... | 0:06:55 | 0:07:00 | |
That was bought from an antiques shop in Aberdare in the mid-1980s. | 0:07:00 | 0:07:04 | |
-Really? -A friend of mine who ran a shop, | 0:07:04 | 0:07:07 | |
-she used to look for bits and pieces. That was... -Goodness me. | 0:07:07 | 0:07:11 | |
..in an antiques shop. | 0:07:11 | 0:07:12 | |
And there's no doubt about it, that is your great grandfather | 0:07:12 | 0:07:16 | |
-because his number's 93. -Wow. -So that deserves to be with you. | 0:07:16 | 0:07:19 | |
Well, apart from the beard, he's a very good looking man. We like that. | 0:07:19 | 0:07:23 | |
-Thank you very much. -You're more than welcome. -Can I get out of here now? | 0:07:23 | 0:07:26 | |
I want something more... I want a bit more glamour. | 0:07:26 | 0:07:29 | |
We've got a place especially ready for you tonight. | 0:07:29 | 0:07:31 | |
-I'm not staying there! Thank you very much. -You're more than welcome. | 0:07:31 | 0:07:34 | |
-Cor, fascinating. -It's found its way home. -Absolutely. | 0:07:34 | 0:07:37 | |
-It's found its way home. -Fascinating. Absolutely fascinating. | 0:07:37 | 0:07:42 | |
Relieved to be out of the cells and in the sunshine, | 0:07:42 | 0:07:45 | |
next David's off to find what Merthyr was like 150 years ago | 0:07:45 | 0:07:50 | |
when his great grandfather policed these streets. | 0:07:50 | 0:07:53 | |
Now in the shopping precinct, | 0:07:54 | 0:07:56 | |
David is definitely enjoying his new-found popularity | 0:07:56 | 0:08:00 | |
but he has an appointment to keep with historian Louise Miskell. | 0:08:00 | 0:08:03 | |
-David, welcome to Merthyr Tydfil. -Thank you very much. | 0:08:06 | 0:08:10 | |
-God, a beautiful sunny day. -Isn't it? Yes. | 0:08:10 | 0:08:12 | |
But I've just learnt my great grandfather was a policeman | 0:08:12 | 0:08:18 | |
here in 18... I think I'm right, 1868? So, obviously, | 0:08:18 | 0:08:21 | |
Merthyr at that time would be very different to the Merthyr today. | 0:08:21 | 0:08:24 | |
That's right, yes. Your grandfather John worked here as a policeman | 0:08:24 | 0:08:28 | |
from that time. Really interesting time in Merthyr's history, I think. | 0:08:28 | 0:08:33 | |
Demand for iron and coal saw Merthyr's population explode | 0:08:33 | 0:08:36 | |
from just under 8,000 in 1801 | 0:08:36 | 0:08:39 | |
to over 50,000 in the 1850s. | 0:08:39 | 0:08:42 | |
But by the time of the 1860s when your great grandfather moved here, | 0:08:43 | 0:08:47 | |
-it had a crisis of confidence in some ways in its economy. -Right. | 0:08:47 | 0:08:52 | |
-The future of the ironworks was looking uncertain. -Right. | 0:08:52 | 0:08:55 | |
Great grandfather, the policeman, must've had a tough job. | 0:08:55 | 0:08:58 | |
I think he would've had a very tough job. | 0:08:58 | 0:09:01 | |
-There was a lot of poverty in Merthyr. -Right. | 0:09:01 | 0:09:03 | |
-Ironworks employ large numbers of low-skilled labourers... -Right. | 0:09:03 | 0:09:07 | |
..who would've been paid very irregularly, | 0:09:07 | 0:09:10 | |
would've worked irregularly and to make ends meet, | 0:09:10 | 0:09:13 | |
you know, in those conditions with large families | 0:09:13 | 0:09:15 | |
would've been really difficult in the 19th century. | 0:09:15 | 0:09:19 | |
Alcohol also added to this volatile mix at this time. | 0:09:19 | 0:09:23 | |
Keeping law and order amongst Merthyr's transient workforce | 0:09:23 | 0:09:26 | |
took a very special type of policeman. | 0:09:26 | 0:09:29 | |
And the other thing to remember is there weren't that many of them, | 0:09:31 | 0:09:34 | |
I mean when the police force was established in the 1840s, | 0:09:34 | 0:09:37 | |
-you're talking about around 13 men... -Wow. | 0:09:37 | 0:09:39 | |
..for a district that wasn't just Merthyr, it was the wider area | 0:09:39 | 0:09:42 | |
-and a population of around 50,000. -Wow. | 0:09:42 | 0:09:45 | |
-I mean there was no way they could really... -Police. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:48 | |
-..police the whole area. -Yeah. | 0:09:48 | 0:09:50 | |
So they had to try and focus on particular problem areas. | 0:09:50 | 0:09:53 | |
I'm beginning to think he must've been quite some man, I think, | 0:09:53 | 0:09:55 | |
to take on that task is a big ask, isn't it? | 0:09:55 | 0:09:58 | |
I think so. He must've had a very well-developed sense of duty, | 0:09:58 | 0:10:02 | |
-you know, and a sense of public responsibility. -That's the Emanuels. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:06 | |
-That's the Emanuels. I like that. -Good. Yes. | 0:10:06 | 0:10:09 | |
So David's great grandfather was an imposing Victorian policeman | 0:10:09 | 0:10:14 | |
but what of his wife? David's great grandmother. | 0:10:14 | 0:10:19 | |
Her name was Mary Wilmott and to learn of her story, | 0:10:19 | 0:10:23 | |
David is visiting Merthyr's Cyfrathfa Castle Museum. | 0:10:23 | 0:10:27 | |
Here he's about to learn that | 0:10:27 | 0:10:28 | |
in fact he was not the first in his family | 0:10:28 | 0:10:31 | |
to work in the fashion industry in London, | 0:10:31 | 0:10:34 | |
as expert Meridith Towne can reveal. | 0:10:34 | 0:10:37 | |
In the census of 1871, she is named here as Mary Wilmott, | 0:10:39 | 0:10:44 | |
she is an apprentice, | 0:10:44 | 0:10:46 | |
she's aged 16 and it says here that she's a dressmaker's apprentice. | 0:10:46 | 0:10:50 | |
As an apprentice, | 0:10:50 | 0:10:51 | |
she'd have started probably about the age of 14. | 0:10:51 | 0:10:54 | |
Her apprenticeship should've lasted about two years | 0:10:54 | 0:10:57 | |
-from which she would then move on to be an improver... -Mm-hm. | 0:10:57 | 0:11:00 | |
..and then she would've slowly risen the ranks | 0:11:00 | 0:11:02 | |
but she certainly would've stayed long enough to be qualified | 0:11:02 | 0:11:05 | |
as a dressmaker which can take a number of years. | 0:11:05 | 0:11:08 | |
Meridith has brought along examples of clothes from the period | 0:11:08 | 0:11:11 | |
when Mary was a dressmaker from the 1860s onwards. | 0:11:11 | 0:11:16 | |
So where she grew up, her fashions that she would've seen would be | 0:11:16 | 0:11:19 | |
something similar to this which these massive skirts and dresses. | 0:11:19 | 0:11:23 | |
-Very old Emanuel with the crinoline skirts. -Absolutely! | 0:11:23 | 0:11:26 | |
Once she gets to being an apprentice in the 1870s, | 0:11:26 | 0:11:29 | |
the fashions have substantially changed | 0:11:29 | 0:11:31 | |
and we're looking more at something like this. | 0:11:31 | 0:11:34 | |
Still rather fabulous, though. | 0:11:34 | 0:11:36 | |
Now these are wonderful. Very narrow skirted, | 0:11:36 | 0:11:39 | |
it's a period between the two bustle periods that we know of | 0:11:39 | 0:11:42 | |
but if you look at the amount of decoration, the ruching, the frills. | 0:11:42 | 0:11:46 | |
-The velvet ribbons, the embroidery. -The tucks, the... | 0:11:46 | 0:11:50 | |
I love the corset shape there. | 0:11:50 | 0:11:51 | |
It's wonderful but the silhouette as it comes down, | 0:11:51 | 0:11:54 | |
it's all this very long serpentine silhouette which is lovely. | 0:11:54 | 0:11:57 | |
-But the work involved in something like this... -Oh, yes. | 0:11:57 | 0:12:00 | |
But Mary as a young girl and as an apprentice | 0:12:00 | 0:12:03 | |
would've aimed very high potentially. | 0:12:03 | 0:12:05 | |
-We know she eventually moves to London... -Mm-hm. | 0:12:05 | 0:12:07 | |
..and the idea behind that is that she wants to progress | 0:12:07 | 0:12:10 | |
and fashion houses as they were called, | 0:12:10 | 0:12:13 | |
though many of them were more like factories, | 0:12:13 | 0:12:15 | |
was you could have the first class ones which are for your aristocracy. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:18 | |
-Sure. -And that's your court dressmakers | 0:12:18 | 0:12:21 | |
and then you go further down the ranks | 0:12:21 | 0:12:24 | |
and for Mary, she would presumably have really aimed | 0:12:24 | 0:12:27 | |
to go into one of these fashion houses rather than be an outworker | 0:12:27 | 0:12:30 | |
-cos as an outworker you were very badly treated. -Yep. | 0:12:30 | 0:12:33 | |
For many young girls like Mary newly arrived in London, | 0:12:35 | 0:12:39 | |
life as a dressmaker inevitably meant long hours and poor pay. | 0:12:39 | 0:12:45 | |
Basically what you're saying it was slave fashion. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:47 | |
It was slave fashion, unfortunately. | 0:12:47 | 0:12:49 | |
These women are paid... On average, outworkers to these fashion houses | 0:12:49 | 0:12:52 | |
are paid about nine shillings a week. | 0:12:52 | 0:12:55 | |
Now bearing in mind three shillings has to go on your lodging | 0:12:55 | 0:12:58 | |
and if you compare that to an unskilled male labourer in London | 0:12:58 | 0:13:02 | |
gets 20 to 25 shillings a week, | 0:13:02 | 0:13:05 | |
and you're considering that this is actually skilled labour | 0:13:05 | 0:13:07 | |
by these women, they are horrendously badly paid for it | 0:13:07 | 0:13:11 | |
so as much as I love looking at these beautiful items, | 0:13:11 | 0:13:14 | |
-when I think of... -At the back of your mind... -Exactly. | 0:13:14 | 0:13:17 | |
..you're thinking what would the reality of it all. | 0:13:17 | 0:13:20 | |
David is now heading from Merthyr across the Brecon Beacons | 0:13:22 | 0:13:26 | |
to Brecon town itself. | 0:13:26 | 0:13:29 | |
Here at the South Wales Borderers Museum | 0:13:29 | 0:13:31 | |
they commemorate the regiment's role | 0:13:31 | 0:13:33 | |
in the defence of Rorke's Drift in South Africa. | 0:13:33 | 0:13:36 | |
An event which was commemorated in the 1964 film Zulu | 0:13:36 | 0:13:41 | |
in which another famous Emanuel appeared. | 0:13:41 | 0:13:44 | |
The celebrated Welsh singer Ivor Emmanuel, | 0:13:44 | 0:13:47 | |
who in the film leads the regiment in a stirring rendition | 0:13:47 | 0:13:50 | |
of Men Of Harlech. | 0:13:50 | 0:13:53 | |
David has always been a huge fan of Ivor Emmanuel | 0:13:53 | 0:13:56 | |
but knows they're definitely not related | 0:13:56 | 0:13:58 | |
because they spell their surnames differently. | 0:13:58 | 0:14:01 | |
-Don't tell me I'm related to him. -All right, then, I won't. | 0:14:03 | 0:14:06 | |
No, I can reveal to you that the man who appeared | 0:14:06 | 0:14:09 | |
-in the film Zulu in 1964 and sang Men Of Harlech... -Yes. | 0:14:09 | 0:14:15 | |
-..rousing all the Welshmen... -Yes. | 0:14:15 | 0:14:18 | |
-..is in fact your fourth cousin. -No! | 0:14:18 | 0:14:20 | |
-He is. -No! -My lord. | 0:14:20 | 0:14:25 | |
-He's born in Margam, Port Talbot. -That's right. | 0:14:25 | 0:14:27 | |
Like many of the famous Welsh singers... | 0:14:27 | 0:14:30 | |
You realise I've got to retract that and apologise to all the people | 0:14:30 | 0:14:33 | |
over all the years, I've said, "I'm not related to him." | 0:14:33 | 0:14:35 | |
So he had the double M. | 0:14:35 | 0:14:37 | |
He doesn't come down with the double M, his father decided to add the M. | 0:14:37 | 0:14:40 | |
-Oh, I see. What, to make it more important? -Could be. -Oh. | 0:14:40 | 0:14:44 | |
So which way...? Where are we? Show me. | 0:14:45 | 0:14:48 | |
-We're here, you're at the bottom here. -Yeah. | 0:14:48 | 0:14:50 | |
-And we can go back to your second, third great grandparents. -Yeah. | 0:14:50 | 0:14:54 | |
-Rees Emanuel and Anne John. -Right. -And they're your common ancestors | 0:14:54 | 0:14:58 | |
and you come all the way down through his line to him here | 0:14:58 | 0:15:02 | |
-and you are fourth cousins. -Good heavens. | 0:15:02 | 0:15:05 | |
Even though there's an age difference, you're fourth cousins. | 0:15:05 | 0:15:08 | |
Good lord. No more, no more surprises! | 0:15:08 | 0:15:11 | |
This is too much. This is too much even for a Welshman. | 0:15:11 | 0:15:13 | |
-Do you like this one? -No, I think it's great. I've always loved him. | 0:15:13 | 0:15:17 | |
I don't know where to... I'm speechless. | 0:15:17 | 0:15:20 | |
I'm speechless. | 0:15:20 | 0:15:22 | |
-That's a lovely surprise there. Thank you. -You're welcome. | 0:15:22 | 0:15:25 | |
Now David is on the trail of his grandfather John Leslie Emanuel. | 0:15:28 | 0:15:32 | |
He's back in Merthyr at Cyfarthfa Castle Museum | 0:15:33 | 0:15:37 | |
to meet with military historian Jeremy Banning. | 0:15:37 | 0:15:40 | |
David was always told by his father that his grandfather | 0:15:40 | 0:15:43 | |
was a commanding officer in World War I | 0:15:43 | 0:15:47 | |
but what Jeremy has uncovered from the start of the war in 1914 | 0:15:47 | 0:15:51 | |
does not bode well. | 0:15:51 | 0:15:53 | |
It says he was discharged under King's regulations, | 0:15:53 | 0:15:58 | |
and that means he was actually deemed unfit for war service, | 0:15:58 | 0:16:01 | |
-or was not going to be an efficient soldier. -Really? | 0:16:01 | 0:16:04 | |
We don't know why, | 0:16:04 | 0:16:06 | |
there's nothing in the records to determine why that was. | 0:16:06 | 0:16:08 | |
Two years later, John Leslie Emanuel did eventually manage to join up, | 0:16:10 | 0:16:15 | |
but he was not an officer - he was a Private, | 0:16:15 | 0:16:19 | |
and, by November 1916, was serving with the deadly Machine Gun Corps | 0:16:19 | 0:16:23 | |
fighting in the Somme, defending the town of Ypres. | 0:16:23 | 0:16:26 | |
We lost hundreds of thousands of men | 0:16:27 | 0:16:29 | |
-defending this beautiful Flemish city. -Gosh. | 0:16:29 | 0:16:33 | |
And he was just around this area, around here... | 0:16:33 | 0:16:35 | |
-Good heavens. -..between Werviksestraat and the canal. | 0:16:35 | 0:16:39 | |
-Good Lord. -This is where he was, fighting through the winter of 1916. | 0:16:39 | 0:16:43 | |
Can you imagine the conditions? | 0:16:43 | 0:16:44 | |
And that is the coldest winter in living memory. It gets down to -20. | 0:16:44 | 0:16:48 | |
-HE GASPS -So he's out there in these horrible conditions. | 0:16:48 | 0:16:51 | |
So, far from being a commissioned officer, | 0:16:53 | 0:16:56 | |
what Jeremy has found is a regular Private | 0:16:56 | 0:17:00 | |
who's fighting the enemy, the bitter cold and disease. | 0:17:00 | 0:17:04 | |
And, by March, 1917, was seriously ill with... | 0:17:05 | 0:17:09 | |
Trench fever. | 0:17:09 | 0:17:11 | |
It's caused by the infected bites of body lice, | 0:17:11 | 0:17:15 | |
and the men were covered in lice. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:17 | |
But it was trench fever that probably saved his life. | 0:17:20 | 0:17:23 | |
Evacuated from the Front, David's grandfather missed | 0:17:24 | 0:17:27 | |
one of the bloodiest battles of the war at Passchendaele. | 0:17:27 | 0:17:30 | |
He's a lucky man, he's lucky | 0:17:32 | 0:17:33 | |
because he is no longer with them when they are taking part | 0:17:33 | 0:17:36 | |
-in probably their most savage battle of the entire war. -Yeah. | 0:17:36 | 0:17:39 | |
And the Army records also reveal another important story for David. | 0:17:41 | 0:17:46 | |
He'd always believed his grandfather was a commissioned officer | 0:17:46 | 0:17:50 | |
but, in 1916, he was a Private | 0:17:50 | 0:17:53 | |
fighting in the trenches of the Somme. | 0:17:53 | 0:17:55 | |
However, it appears he must have displayed | 0:17:55 | 0:17:58 | |
exceptional qualities as a soldier. | 0:17:58 | 0:18:00 | |
As Jeremy is about to reveal. | 0:18:01 | 0:18:03 | |
Back in March of 1917, his company commander recognises his leadership | 0:18:05 | 0:18:10 | |
ability, the qualities that he has, and recommends him for a commission. | 0:18:10 | 0:18:14 | |
Thank the Lord. | 0:18:14 | 0:18:15 | |
Emanuels strive on. Brilliant. | 0:18:15 | 0:18:18 | |
And a story of great success, really. | 0:18:18 | 0:18:20 | |
If you think at the beginning he was originally, erm, | 0:18:20 | 0:18:23 | |
-he was told he wasn't going to be an efficient soldier. -Yeah. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:27 | |
-Then, by 1918, he's training to be an officer. -Amazing. | 0:18:27 | 0:18:30 | |
It's a lot to take in. | 0:18:33 | 0:18:34 | |
I'm sure it is, actually, but, for me, | 0:18:34 | 0:18:36 | |
if that was my grandfather, I'd be pretty proud of his service. | 0:18:36 | 0:18:39 | |
Well, thank you very much. Thank you. | 0:18:39 | 0:18:42 | |
That's quite some story. | 0:18:43 | 0:18:44 | |
So, fighting in Europe, John Leslie Emanuel | 0:18:47 | 0:18:50 | |
may not have a link to the famous Lawrence of Arabia, | 0:18:50 | 0:18:54 | |
but he was, just as David's father had told him, | 0:18:54 | 0:18:57 | |
a heroic commissioned officer in the British Army in World War I. | 0:18:57 | 0:19:02 | |
But what became of him after the war? | 0:19:04 | 0:19:06 | |
For the answer, David is on the West Wales coast. | 0:19:11 | 0:19:14 | |
And this is one occasion ever fashion-conscious David | 0:19:15 | 0:19:18 | |
can't resist dressing up for. | 0:19:18 | 0:19:20 | |
Once suitably attired, here on the famous Pendine Sands | 0:19:24 | 0:19:28 | |
he can learn of his grandfather's passion for motorcycles | 0:19:28 | 0:19:32 | |
during the 1920s with expert Anthony Duvall. | 0:19:32 | 0:19:36 | |
Wow! What fabulous bikes! Hi. | 0:19:36 | 0:19:38 | |
-Nice to meet you, Dave. -You must be Anthony. -I am Anthony, yes. | 0:19:38 | 0:19:41 | |
As you can see, I'm dressed for the part. I understand... | 0:19:41 | 0:19:44 | |
-You look great, by the way. -Thank you very much. | 0:19:44 | 0:19:47 | |
My grandfather used to ride bikes back in the '20s. | 0:19:47 | 0:19:50 | |
-Yeah. -So is this the sort of bike he would have ridden on? | 0:19:50 | 0:19:53 | |
This is pretty typical of the sort of thing that would have been | 0:19:53 | 0:19:56 | |
driven on the beach back in the '20s. | 0:19:56 | 0:19:58 | |
So along this stretch, across here? | 0:19:58 | 0:20:00 | |
Yeah, they would have started here | 0:20:00 | 0:20:03 | |
-and there's a seven mile clear stretch. -Is it seven miles? | 0:20:03 | 0:20:05 | |
Cos I remember coming as a child, my father used to bring us here | 0:20:05 | 0:20:09 | |
and we used to drive onto the beach and have a picnic, | 0:20:09 | 0:20:11 | |
have a swim and drive off. So they used to race here, did they? | 0:20:11 | 0:20:14 | |
From the early 1920s, | 0:20:16 | 0:20:18 | |
Pendine was THE venue for car and motorcycle races. | 0:20:18 | 0:20:22 | |
In 1924, the famous world land speed record of over 146mph was set here. | 0:20:22 | 0:20:28 | |
Thousands of people would have flocked to Pendine | 0:20:30 | 0:20:32 | |
to watch the racing back in the '20s after the First World War. | 0:20:32 | 0:20:36 | |
-So that was their fun, really? -It was excitement. | 0:20:36 | 0:20:38 | |
It was somewhere to get away, a bit of escapism, | 0:20:38 | 0:20:40 | |
and guys came back from the trenches and, you know, | 0:20:40 | 0:20:43 | |
-it was a little bit of excitement for them. -Yeah, sure. | 0:20:43 | 0:20:46 | |
David is keen, but it's clear | 0:20:48 | 0:20:49 | |
he knows a great deal more about fashion than motorbikes. | 0:20:49 | 0:20:53 | |
This looks like a little corset here, what's this? | 0:20:54 | 0:20:57 | |
Yeah, this is just knee pad, so when you're sort of... | 0:20:57 | 0:21:00 | |
-Is it to stop the heat from here? -No, it's just when you're panicking | 0:21:00 | 0:21:03 | |
-and your knees sort of clench the tank just to hold on. -Really?! -Yeah. | 0:21:03 | 0:21:06 | |
David's grandfather not only rode here, but was a winner. | 0:21:06 | 0:21:11 | |
Anthony, tell me, do you know | 0:21:11 | 0:21:14 | |
if actually my grandfather actually raced on this beach? | 0:21:14 | 0:21:16 | |
We know for sure that he definitely raced on the beach, and not only... | 0:21:16 | 0:21:20 | |
-We know because I found him in a book, a fabulous book... -Really? | 0:21:20 | 0:21:24 | |
And there, tucked away in 1922, | 0:21:24 | 0:21:27 | |
we find the linage...Leslie Emanuel. | 0:21:27 | 0:21:30 | |
-Yeah. -So we know from the information on this page that he actually | 0:21:30 | 0:21:33 | |
raced in a two and a half mile sprint. | 0:21:33 | 0:21:35 | |
That would have been a straight... | 0:21:35 | 0:21:36 | |
As fast as you can for two and a half miles, and he actually won. | 0:21:36 | 0:21:41 | |
-Hey! -Yeah. -The Emanuels like to win! | 0:21:41 | 0:21:44 | |
I love the attire, sweaters, helmets, goggles... | 0:21:45 | 0:21:49 | |
Well, I should imagine, after all the depression of the war, | 0:21:49 | 0:21:52 | |
this must have been a lot of fun, I should imagine. | 0:21:52 | 0:21:55 | |
Well, look at the crowds, as well. It was a huge, huge event. | 0:21:55 | 0:21:58 | |
But there was another champion who also rode here at Pendine | 0:21:59 | 0:22:03 | |
and would have been well-known to all those who competed here. | 0:22:03 | 0:22:07 | |
And it was this man on this motorcycle. | 0:22:07 | 0:22:10 | |
And his name? | 0:22:10 | 0:22:12 | |
One TE Lawrence. Lawrence of Arabia. | 0:22:13 | 0:22:17 | |
So it may not have been in the war where these two men met | 0:22:17 | 0:22:20 | |
but here on the sands of Pendine. | 0:22:20 | 0:22:23 | |
For the next part of his grandfather's story, | 0:22:30 | 0:22:33 | |
David is Llandovery, in Carmarthenshire, | 0:22:33 | 0:22:37 | |
and the high street that would have been so familiar to him. | 0:22:37 | 0:22:39 | |
Here, at the Bluebell Inn, David can read more of his grandfather, | 0:22:40 | 0:22:45 | |
now aged 45, from a report in the Carmarthen Journal | 0:22:45 | 0:22:49 | |
dated December, 1939. | 0:22:49 | 0:22:51 | |
Friends all over Carmarthenshire and further afield | 0:22:53 | 0:22:56 | |
will read with genuine sorrow of the tragic death | 0:22:56 | 0:22:59 | |
of Mr John Leslie Emanuel of North Lodge, near Llandovery. | 0:22:59 | 0:23:03 | |
It appears that on Thursday evening he was walking home from Llandovery. | 0:23:03 | 0:23:07 | |
After crossing Waterloo Bridge he presumably, in the darkness, | 0:23:07 | 0:23:11 | |
missed the highway and fell into the river. | 0:23:11 | 0:23:13 | |
Shouts of help were heard, but the night was so dark | 0:23:13 | 0:23:16 | |
that Mr Emanuel could not be seen in the surging waters. | 0:23:16 | 0:23:20 | |
He was carried along with the river, which was in full flood. | 0:23:20 | 0:23:24 | |
Mr Trevor Davis of Llanfair Terrace, Llandovery... | 0:23:25 | 0:23:28 | |
..saw Mr Emanuel's body in the pool in the Towy | 0:23:30 | 0:23:34 | |
a distance of a mile from where he had fallen into the river. | 0:23:34 | 0:23:38 | |
Gosh. | 0:23:38 | 0:23:39 | |
He saw an old tree in the middle of the river | 0:23:40 | 0:23:43 | |
and with a man's arm clinging fast to it. | 0:23:43 | 0:23:46 | |
He could not see the body. | 0:23:47 | 0:23:49 | |
He returned to Llandovery and, | 0:23:49 | 0:23:50 | |
with Sergeant McLaren and some other men | 0:23:50 | 0:23:53 | |
took a lorry and a grappling iron to the spot. | 0:23:53 | 0:23:56 | |
The deceased's... | 0:23:56 | 0:23:57 | |
HE SIGHS | 0:23:57 | 0:23:59 | |
..watch had stopped at 5:29pm, | 0:23:59 | 0:24:03 | |
coincident with the time his shouts were heard. | 0:24:03 | 0:24:06 | |
It is understood the deceased was a strong swimmer. | 0:24:06 | 0:24:09 | |
The police were notified and the body was recovered. | 0:24:09 | 0:24:12 | |
Although tragic, this article does go on to offer David a unique | 0:24:14 | 0:24:18 | |
insight into the personality of the grandfather he never met. | 0:24:18 | 0:24:22 | |
Of a very genial disposition, he made a large set of friends in Carmarthen, | 0:24:22 | 0:24:26 | |
and was very popular in the town. | 0:24:26 | 0:24:28 | |
His generous and carefree nature | 0:24:28 | 0:24:30 | |
made him a favourite with the men who served under him. | 0:24:30 | 0:24:33 | |
David wants to take that same walk along the river bank | 0:24:38 | 0:24:41 | |
that claimed his grandfather's life over 70 years ago... | 0:24:41 | 0:24:45 | |
..then in full flood but today a much gentler scene. | 0:24:46 | 0:24:49 | |
After surviving the horrors of World War I, | 0:24:51 | 0:24:53 | |
this tranquil spot seems an unlikely place for him to have lost his life. | 0:24:53 | 0:24:57 | |
I mean, it's hard to believe. | 0:25:01 | 0:25:04 | |
This is tranquil. This is beautiful. | 0:25:04 | 0:25:08 | |
This is now, it's real, it's life. | 0:25:08 | 0:25:11 | |
Then it was hard, it was death. | 0:25:11 | 0:25:13 | |
It must have been desperate. | 0:25:15 | 0:25:16 | |
A high river, darkness and fighting for your life. | 0:25:16 | 0:25:21 | |
Desperate. | 0:25:21 | 0:25:23 | |
For such a brave man, erm, | 0:25:23 | 0:25:26 | |
what a cruel way to go, you know? | 0:25:26 | 0:25:28 | |
Cruel. | 0:25:28 | 0:25:30 | |
When John Leslie Emanuel died on that fateful night, | 0:25:30 | 0:25:34 | |
he left behind an only child, | 0:25:34 | 0:25:36 | |
an 11-year-old boy who grew up to be David's father | 0:25:36 | 0:25:41 | |
who, in turn, told David stories of a heroic grandfather. | 0:25:41 | 0:25:46 | |
So what my father said all those years ago to me as a young boy | 0:25:46 | 0:25:49 | |
was absolutely true. | 0:25:49 | 0:25:51 | |
So that piece of the jigsaw is now solved and, erm... | 0:25:51 | 0:25:56 | |
And I shall just remember - I wish I'd met him, obviously - | 0:25:56 | 0:25:59 | |
but I shall remember him as a great, wonderful grandfather, | 0:25:59 | 0:26:02 | |
who I never met. | 0:26:02 | 0:26:03 | |
It's clearly been an emotional experience for David, | 0:26:06 | 0:26:10 | |
one he would have loved to have shared with his dad. | 0:26:10 | 0:26:13 | |
So, that's precisely what he's about to do. | 0:26:14 | 0:26:16 | |
Although his father, John, has not been well, | 0:26:18 | 0:26:20 | |
he's been determined to take part. | 0:26:20 | 0:26:23 | |
And now David is travelling to his brother Joshua's house | 0:26:25 | 0:26:28 | |
in the Vale of Glamorgan | 0:26:28 | 0:26:29 | |
for a specially-arranged gathering of the Emanuel family clan. | 0:26:29 | 0:26:33 | |
Here to complete the gathering is David, | 0:26:35 | 0:26:38 | |
excited to share his experience with his only sister, Margaret, | 0:26:38 | 0:26:42 | |
and his many brothers from a family of 11 children. | 0:26:42 | 0:26:46 | |
Where's Daddy? Hi, Dad. | 0:26:48 | 0:26:50 | |
And, of course, David's father, | 0:26:53 | 0:26:55 | |
86-year-old John Lawrence Morris Emanuel. | 0:26:55 | 0:26:58 | |
All the little bits you were telling me when we were young... | 0:26:58 | 0:27:01 | |
Was there some truth in it? | 0:27:01 | 0:27:02 | |
Some of the truth! LAUGHTER | 0:27:02 | 0:27:04 | |
David can now share everything he's learned with his dad, John, | 0:27:08 | 0:27:12 | |
including that obituary of his father from the Carmarthen Journal. | 0:27:12 | 0:27:16 | |
I don't know if you've seen this, Dad. | 0:27:18 | 0:27:20 | |
This was in the Carmarthen Journal. | 0:27:20 | 0:27:24 | |
-Carmarthen. -Carmarthen Journal, dated December 8th, 1939. | 0:27:24 | 0:27:29 | |
-And there's the picture of your father. -Yes. | 0:27:29 | 0:27:32 | |
-This is obviously a photocopy. -John Leslie. Yes. | 0:27:32 | 0:27:36 | |
And I didn't realise... | 0:27:36 | 0:27:37 | |
Did you realise how well loved he was and how popular? | 0:27:37 | 0:27:40 | |
Oh, everybody seemed to have known him. | 0:27:40 | 0:27:43 | |
And I think it was a lot to do with his Army career and everybody... | 0:27:43 | 0:27:47 | |
-And look at the size of this article, Daddy. -Oh, it's tremendous. | 0:27:47 | 0:27:51 | |
This is a huge, I mean... | 0:27:51 | 0:27:53 | |
Oh, tremendous. | 0:27:55 | 0:27:56 | |
So I think, Dad, out of all this now, | 0:27:56 | 0:27:58 | |
now that all this has come out, this is evidence here, | 0:27:58 | 0:28:01 | |
you've always.... | 0:28:01 | 0:28:03 | |
When we were children you only told us little bits, | 0:28:03 | 0:28:05 | |
so now, the age you are, you should tell us a bit more. | 0:28:05 | 0:28:10 | |
-You should share with us, Dad, because... -Yes. | 0:28:10 | 0:28:13 | |
..you know, it's important. | 0:28:13 | 0:28:16 | |
David's quest to learn of his family's ancestry | 0:28:16 | 0:28:20 | |
is nearly at an end. | 0:28:20 | 0:28:22 | |
It has just been the most amazing experience. | 0:28:24 | 0:28:27 | |
We're kind of tight family, but when we get together | 0:28:27 | 0:28:30 | |
it's like we've never been apart, and they were waiting, weren't they? | 0:28:30 | 0:28:34 | |
They wanted to see what we found. | 0:28:34 | 0:28:36 | |
But, more than that, revealing the family tree, | 0:28:36 | 0:28:40 | |
it's now given me a licence to discuss with my father. | 0:28:40 | 0:28:44 | |
He has to tell us more. | 0:28:44 | 0:28:46 | |
You know, he's now of a certain age, | 0:28:46 | 0:28:48 | |
and perhaps now it will allow him to talk more freely about it, | 0:28:48 | 0:28:53 | |
which is wonderful. | 0:28:53 | 0:28:54 |