Lauren Bacall Talking Pictures


Lauren Bacall

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The talent, the looks, the voice.

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For movie-goers in the 1940s, Lauren Bacall had it all.

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And if that wasn't enough, she also had Humphrey Bogart.

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Hollywood's ultimate couple.

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They met on the set of the classic 1944 film To Have and Have Not.

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Aged just 19, Bacall had won the part

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after being spotted on the front of Harper's Bazaar magazine

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by the wife of the film's director, Howard Hawks.

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Her performance caused a sensation,

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making her an international star overnight.

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Even decades later, the chemistry between her and Bogart

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would fascinate an interviewer like Michael Parkinson.

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The core of the story is of a young,

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New York Jewish girl who dreamed of being a star,

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and became one at the age of 18 when Howard Hawks cast her alongside

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Humphrey Bogart in a film called To Have And Have Not.

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And he created something which became known as The Look,

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unwittingly starting one of Hollywood's great love stories

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and manufacturing a moment of cinema that's as fresh today

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as when it happened, 35 years ago.

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Anybody got a match?

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MATCH STRIKES

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Thanks.

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APPLAUSE

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I wish you hadn't mentioned how many years ago it was, Michael.

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-It was 35 years ago.

-But I was only two 35 years ago!

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LAUGHTER

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How did that happen?

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Was that contrived, The Look, or was it accidental?

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Well, it was a result of my nerves

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which, if you look very closely, you might see again.

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That I used to shake so much that my head used to shake

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and, you know, in a film, when a director says "action"

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there's dead silence on a set,

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so all eyes are on you, and everything depends upon you.

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And I was such a nervous wreck that I discovered, finally,

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that one way to hold my head still was to hold it down,

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and then the back of my neck got so stiff that nothing would move...

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..and look up.

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And that became The Look.

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But it was that, combined with Howard Hawks's terrific eye,

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and knowing that if the camera was in a certain position

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and there were shadows in the right place -

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which I could do with right now, as a matter of fact...

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LAUGHTER

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It... I mean, it was a combination of what he saw and my panic.

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But how much of what came over, that sultry, sexy,

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sort of worldly look, was the real you at that time?

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-None of it.

-No, cos you were, in fact, 18, weren't you?

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I mean, what can you be, you know, when you're 18 years old

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and you know nothing and you have very limited acting experience,

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almost none, and very little life experience?

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-I mean, how sophisticated can you be, for heaven's sakes?

-Yeah.

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But if you have a deep voice, and Howard Hawks writes your dialogue

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and directs you and lights you correctly and...

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I mean, you can be anything.

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What was charming about your book, actually, about your early years,

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was this obsession you had about becoming a film star.

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You were really starstruck from an early age.

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But I didn't really want to be a film star.

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-I wanted to be on the stage.

-On the stage.

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But I wanted my name in lights, I wanted...

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That dream, I don't know where I got it from because,

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as you know from the book, no-one in my family even came close

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to being in the theatre, or anything in the entertainment world.

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And I was just... I don't know. I just had to do it,

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and I would have done anything, almost anything,

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and I did almost anything...

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LAUGHTER

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..to be recognised.

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You say, of course, that your first ambition was to go on the stage.

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But, in fact, your great heroine at the time

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was a film star, wasn't she?

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Well, of course, because, I mean, films were accessible to me.

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I mean, when I was a kid,

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it was about 20 cents to get into a movie house.

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I mean, to go to the theatre was just so expensive.

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I could never possibly have afforded that.

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Did you think that you had the proper physical attributes

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at the time, when you were 16, 17, to become a film star?

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Oh, Michael, you know I didn't! I was flat-chested and...

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large of foot!

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And...very gawky.

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No, I didn't. And I thought...

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I mean, I always was shy about smiling,

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because my teeth were crooked and...

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God, I don't know, I was a mess!

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I don't know how any of this ever happened.

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LAUGHTER

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And, of course, I mean, you had the looks.

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You can't have been as bad-looking as all that

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because you became a very famous model in America,

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-which is how you got into...

-Yes, but that was luck and that was...

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I mean, also, you know, if you're photographed by the right person

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-at the right time, the right way, you look OK.

-Yeah, yeah.

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I don't say I was ugly, but I was sure no raving beauty, I'll tell you.

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Yeah. You...

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In the book, the most fascinating chapters,

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and best written, in my view, are the ones which you recount your...

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-Careful!

-..relationship - no - with Bogie.

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It is the centrepiece of the book.

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And, obviously, the man had a profound and lasting effect

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-on your life.

-Absolutely.

-And I'm delighted that...

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I remember the last time that you came on my show,

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you said that being a widow is not a profession.

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You didn't like talking about that part of your life.

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But you've written about it beautifully well, actually.

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And what comes across, actually, about the man

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is that he was a rare man.

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I mean, in that town, he was a very uncompromising character.

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-That must be very, very difficult to have been that...

-Yes.

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-..to maintain that stance.

-Right.

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To be honest, in a town that is full of "hello, darling" and...

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..icing on the cake, you know, saying that everything is wonderful

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and all the films that are wonderful,

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it was very difficult to tell the truth.

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Most people in Hollywood really did not want to hear the truth

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-if it was negative.

-Yes.

-I mean, only positive.

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And Bogie, of course, didn't understand that.

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-He was incapable of telling a lie, he really was.

-Yes.

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How difficult did he find it, though, to live with

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the screen image that he had of being the tough man, the hard man?

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Well, I mean, that is something that...

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I mean, there's nothing you can do to erase an image.

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Once you have made a hit in a role, in a certain kind of role,

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in films, there is no way to lose that identity.

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I mean, people just see you that way.

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And, of course, in New York,

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you go to a nightclub, or even a restaurant for dinner,

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and some drunk would walk over and say,

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"Oh, so you think you're tough, are you?"

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And he would just turn around, and if he'd had a couple of drinks,

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he'd say, "Yeah!"

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I mean, he'd start playing the part

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which had nothing to do with him whatever.

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LAUGHTER

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Just leading him up to the brink, you know.

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He was terrific at brinksmanship,

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I mean, until the moment the guy was ready to punch him,

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because then Bogie'd start laughing because he knew that,

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if it came to fisticuffs, that was out of the question!

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He couldn't fight his way out of a paper bag.

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LAUGHTER

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How difficult did you find it, also, for yourself?

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Because you were created in an image, weren't you,

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from your very first film?

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How difficult was it for you to get rid of it, live up to?

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Well, I've had that problem all my life,

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I mean, all my professional life,

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that people have seen me in a certain way -

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I think I make that very clear in the book,

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even including today -

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that I am looked upon as a woman

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who's in total control and command of every situation,

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that I don't need anyone and that I've got all the answers,

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it's all very sharp,

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just like all those parts I played.

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Well, as we all know, no-one's that sure of themselves, I don't think.

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And if they are, I don't want to meet them.

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LAUGHTER

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I mean, it's... You know, it's...

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It's very tough to just walk into any room, privately,

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and have someone decide what you're all about.

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Are you nervous because you know what to expect,

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their reaction to you when you get in there,

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or are you nervous because you don't know what the reaction will be?

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-You mean, walking into a room?

-Yes, what I'm saying is that...

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Well, I'm nerv... I don't know, I'm just nervous. I don't know.

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-Yeah, yeah.

-I mean, I don't analyse it. It's just that it's...

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I suppose, in our society, it's becoming less difficult all the time.

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But it is not easy to walk into a room by yourself.

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And it is twice as difficult if you walk into a room

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and people have preconceived notions of what you are and so, I mean,

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I'm immediately on the defensive, so I have to live up to that.

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What's interesting, actually, in the book also

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is the conflict that's run right through your life,

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about whether or not you marry and devote yourself to a man,

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or whether you go on with a career.

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And it seemed to me that you always took the option

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for companionship, for the man, rather than your...

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-Yes, but that's over.

-That's over?

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-I'm not doing that any more, Michael.

-You're not?

-No.

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I don't believe... You can never say never,

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because there's no such thing as "I'll never do anything again".

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Who knows? I'll turn around tomorrow

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and some fascinating creature will drop from heaven and that'll be it!

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But I don't expect that to happen. I just...

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I will feel better, I think,

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just concentrating on work, friends, whatever happens.

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I'm very open to everything, but I love to work,

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and I really think work is the most important thing in life.

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-I think using oneself is more important than anything.

-Yes.

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Being aware and awake and knowing what's going on.

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At the end of the book, you say something very interesting,

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Toward the end you say that, now you've written all about yourself,

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that you found out that you

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"Don't like everything I know about myself."

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-No.

-You don't specify, though, you see.

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And I wondered what it was that you...

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Well, I have faced...

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When you start reviewing your life, you have to face your shortcomings.

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And you can't just shove them under the rug any more.

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I don't like...

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I don't like moments of envy that I have, you know, as far as...

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-Professionally?

-Professionally, yes.

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I don't like...

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I don't admire at all in myself

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my not having the courage to stand up to Hawks

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every time he made a crack about the Jews.

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I don't feel good about that.

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And I would... And I...

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It took me many years before I could deal with that.

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Many years. It was very, very difficult.

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-Was there much anti-Semitism in...

-No. It wasn't that.

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It was just that each time every one thing would happen,

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I mean, it became such a...

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They made such a to-do about it because of the fact that,

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in their eyes, I didn't look Jewish, and so they were so stunned.

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"I can't believe it! Can you believe that's true? Look at that girl!

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"She doesn't look..."

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And so I always felt that I was singled out and set apart

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and that I had additional obstacles to overcome.

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It became a weight around my neck and I hated the fact that I felt that.

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Yes.

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You felt you had to go to people beforehand because you didn't

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look Jewish and say, "By the way, I'm Jewish, just in case..."

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-Well, I did to Bogie.

-You did?

-But I didn't professionally.

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And that is what I don't like about myself,

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the fact that I did not say,

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"Now, just a minute, you may as well know it now."

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I mean, I wasn't that terrific,

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I was not that gutsy, and I wasn't that honest about it.

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I was terrified that maybe I would lose my job,

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and I didn't have the courage to deal with it.

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What about now? Do you still feel, you know,

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uneasy when somebody makes an anti-Semitic remark in your company?

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-I do.

-You do?

-Of course I do.

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-Do you now, though?

-Well, now, I mean, now...

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It's out, folks. I mean, forget it. Now...

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I mean, I don't know.

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But it's so much pleasanter to...

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I mean, to just not have to...

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Why should I have to worry about my religion? I mean, that's so...

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That's nothing to do with what anybody is.

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I mean, it's what you...

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I mean, you're born the way you're born, and you live the way you live.

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And why should I be judged for something that...

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-when people don't know me?

-The other interesting thing,

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that conclusion you come to, is to do with your age,

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and to do with, particularly, the...

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-Oh, you always do this to me, Michael.

-No, I don't!

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LAUGHTER

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You did it last time. Don't you remember when I dropped the lighter,

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you said something about my...

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No, that wasn't me. That was another interviewer.

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LAUGHTER

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Oh, no it wasn't, Michael. I never forget!

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OK. Press on.

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You made the remark, and it's absolutely true,

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that in American society, particularly,

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that a woman of 26 is reckoned to be,

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professionally, and every other way,

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-on the downward slope.

-On the skids. Yes!

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-And that can't give you any great comfort.

-No.

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LAUGHTER

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That also is the understatement of the century, yes.

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LAUGHTER

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No, it doesn't give me any great comfort,

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-but I will fight to the death my right to work!

-Absolutely.

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-No, but it's...

-But not to be judged.

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I hate the fact that there's a number next to everybody's name,

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that that puts you in a certain category.

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I mean, there are people of 40 that are ancient!

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I mean, I know a man, one of the men that I was involved with

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in my book was 15 years my junior,

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who's too old for me, I'll tell you that!

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But how much are you swimming against the tide in that field?

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Well, I think that... I think that...

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Categorising has always existed, and I think it is...

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-I think it also does exist here, to a degree.

-Oh, surely. Absolutely.

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You know, there's a number next to your name here, as well.

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Is it The Times where they were always saying,

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"Today's your birthday and you're..."

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Wonderful to announce that to the world(!)

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-Who needs that?

-Yes, yes.

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But I think to be judged that you are a certain way

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because you are 30 or 40 or 50 or 60

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is totally unfair.

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And why should we be so limited?

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Why should it...

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Why should age confine us and make us unable

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to spread our wings, I mean, if you're an actor,

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to play different kinds of parts, or whatever?

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It's particularly...

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Why do you have to retire because somebody says that you...

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cos you've reached 62 and you must retire?

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But women, particularly, are vulnerable

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to this kind of thinking, aren't they?

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-Yes, but I think it's affected men, as well.

-Yes.

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I think men that have been asked,

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or feel that they must retire from a job that they've held

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for 20 years because they've reached an age, a certain age,

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and don't want to retire and are not ready to retire,

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mentally or physically or anyway...

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I mean, certainly, it affects them badly.

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Retirement was never an option for Bacall.

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But she's always been frank about the fickle nature of fame

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and the pressure it brings, as she explains here,

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in an interview with Barry Norman.

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It's terrible to...

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..be 18 or 19 years old and have that kind of success

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when you are not prepared for it,

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when you are not equipped to deal with it,

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as I had had very little experience, acting experience.

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I mean, I wanted to be an actress and I studied for it,

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but I still had not done it enough.

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I mean, how much can you do by that age, you know? Not hell of a lot.

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So...

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And that kind of insanity that goes on,

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when you make that kind of an instant success,

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which is partially real, but also partially created

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by studio people, then, you know...

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Warner Bros had, um...

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as head of publicity, a man called Charlie Einfeld,

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who was one of the great publicity geniuses of all time.

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And he knew how to really make somebody, everyone, talk about you.

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And, I mean, I was in every magazine, on every cover, on everything.

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Too much.

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I remember arriving at Grand Central Station in New York

0:16:320:16:36

from California,

0:16:360:16:37

just after To Have and Have Not had been released,

0:16:370:16:40

and Grand Central Station was packed with fans and police.

0:16:400:16:46

Thousands and thousands of people.

0:16:460:16:49

Now, I don't know how they got there,

0:16:490:16:51

somebody from Warner Bros must have spread the word.

0:16:510:16:54

I've no idea how it happened.

0:16:540:16:57

But, I mean, when that happens to a 19-year-old girl, it's very scary.

0:16:570:17:00

You just don't understand it.

0:17:000:17:02

And were you expected to react in the slightly cynical,

0:17:020:17:05

slightly tough, slightly wisecracking way

0:17:050:17:08

that you appear in the film?

0:17:080:17:10

I have no idea.

0:17:100:17:12

By the time you made The Big Sleep,

0:17:120:17:13

you and Humphrey Bogart were married.

0:17:130:17:15

By the time it was released we were.

0:17:150:17:18

Now, what influence did he have on your career

0:17:180:17:21

and, indeed, on teaching you to act?

0:17:210:17:23

Did he try to teach you, or did he encourage you to go your own way?

0:17:230:17:28

He never tried to... I mean, he never gave me acting lessons.

0:17:280:17:31

He never interfered in my career at all.

0:17:320:17:35

He never tried to get me a part, he never...

0:17:350:17:38

He never threw his weight around at all on my behalf.

0:17:390:17:42

He felt that should be a separate thing.

0:17:420:17:44

Umm...

0:17:440:17:46

He occasionally...

0:17:460:17:48

I remember once, in The Big Sleep -

0:17:480:17:50

it was very funny -

0:17:500:17:52

there was a scene where

0:17:520:17:54

'the doorbell rang, and there was a shot of me

0:17:540:17:56

'coming out of a room to go and answer the door, you see.

0:17:560:18:00

'So we had a rehearsal in the scene for the camera.

0:18:000:18:03

'And Howard Hawks yelled, you know, called, "Action!"

0:18:030:18:06

'And I walked out of this door to, presumably, my bedroom,

0:18:060:18:10

'to answer the front door.'

0:18:100:18:12

'And before we did the take, Bogie took me to one side and said,

0:18:130:18:18

'"You walked out of that room like a model!"

0:18:180:18:21

'He said, "Always remember that you've come from somewhere."'

0:18:210:18:24

Are you sure that she's going to be...

0:18:310:18:33

Oh yeah, she'll be all right in the morning.

0:18:330:18:35

Did you do this?

0:18:390:18:41

That? Oh yes, that's a little special service

0:18:410:18:44

I always provide all my clients.

0:18:440:18:46

Including being intimate?

0:18:460:18:48

'And that was, I suppose,

0:18:480:18:51

'that was one of the things that made me aware that one must always think

0:18:510:18:54

'before the take that you don't wait to think'

0:18:540:18:58

once the cameras start to roll.

0:18:580:19:00

You have to start to think before that, so that you know

0:19:000:19:04

that something has preceded it, so that you're not a puppet, really.

0:19:040:19:08

When you look back now on those...

0:19:090:19:11

your early part of your life in Hollywood,

0:19:110:19:14

does it seem real or does it seem like something

0:19:140:19:16

that happened to somebody else whom you know?

0:19:160:19:19

It seems very much as though it happened to somebody else.

0:19:200:19:22

I mean, I know it happened to me.

0:19:220:19:24

But, as I think of me then, it doesn't seem like me.

0:19:240:19:29

I mean, I don't relate to it.

0:19:290:19:31

I don't think about that life, except occasionally, when I think,

0:19:310:19:35

"Did I really live like that?"

0:19:350:19:37

I mean, "Was that really me living in that house?

0:19:370:19:39

I mean, I remember experiencing all of it,

0:19:390:19:42

and I remember being in all of the places that I was

0:19:420:19:44

and with the people that I was,

0:19:440:19:46

but it's so far from the way I've lived for the last 15 years.

0:19:460:19:52

I get the impression that, after Bogart's death,

0:19:520:19:56

your career never quite reached the same heights again.

0:19:560:19:59

Now, is that true, and if so, is it coincidental,

0:19:590:20:02

or was it simply because of the way the film industry was going?

0:20:020:20:05

I think it's a very gracious way of putting it, on your part, actually.

0:20:050:20:09

It never reached the heights again and it never will and that's it!

0:20:090:20:13

And nobody cared, is what it really amounted to, except me.

0:20:130:20:17

Umm...

0:20:170:20:18

No, I think...

0:20:180:20:19

You see, I was never...

0:20:190:20:21

I don't think I was considered by a lot of people in films as an actress.

0:20:210:20:26

I was thought of as Bogie's wife by a lot of people.

0:20:260:20:29

"Oh, that terrific girl! Oh, his wife, blah, blah, blah."

0:20:290:20:32

You know, and that was it.

0:20:320:20:35

No-one ever thought that I cared that much about work, I don't think.

0:20:350:20:38

I mean, you don't go around saying, "I want to work, I care about it..."

0:20:380:20:41

RINGING

0:20:410:20:43

Oh, hello!

0:20:430:20:44

Umm...

0:20:440:20:46

It just...

0:20:480:20:50

They were still making films, and they were making good films,

0:20:500:20:53

but they didn't want me in them.

0:20:530:20:55

And, you know, I mean, with something...

0:20:560:20:59

I do find in life that, when something devastating happens,

0:20:590:21:04

it happens everywhere.

0:21:040:21:05

I mean, it's...

0:21:050:21:07

They really lay it on you when they want to, the world,

0:21:070:21:11

whoever it is that's planning it.

0:21:110:21:13

It's when your personal life is in the ash can,

0:21:140:21:17

your career is, everything is.

0:21:170:21:19

Well, I remember you said,

0:21:200:21:21

I think about the time when you were going to appear in Applause,

0:21:210:21:24

you said you'd had 13 years of bad luck, and I mean really bad luck.

0:21:240:21:29

Well, my private life has certainly been a symphony of discord...

0:21:290:21:34

..since Bogie's death, I would say. I mean, I don't think I've had...

0:21:350:21:38

I don't know why. I mean, maybe I just attract disaster, I don't know.

0:21:400:21:44

I hope not. But it seems to me that I have been unlucky.

0:21:440:21:48

I think I have been. But I just... That's the way the world is.

0:21:480:21:52

I mean, that's the way my world is. There's nothing I can do about it.

0:21:520:21:55

But you also said once that you thought

0:21:550:21:57

you'd lived your life backwards.

0:21:570:21:59

That, at 20, you had all the things that most girls dream about,

0:21:590:22:01

like a husband, wealth...

0:22:010:22:04

-"Like a husband," yes!

-..wealth, a fascinating life,

0:22:040:22:07

and that, now it's all gone, it won't come back again.

0:22:070:22:10

Well, that's a very pessimistic note.

0:22:100:22:13

I don't think it's pessimistic. I think it's true, actually.

0:22:130:22:16

I mean, I think it's just those are the facts.

0:22:160:22:19

I'm not particularly upset about it.

0:22:200:22:22

But I say that, usually, I mean, you work,

0:22:240:22:26

you start off, when you're young, you don't give a damn.

0:22:260:22:29

It's not that important what things you have, is it, you know?

0:22:290:22:32

Comforts and that kind of security

0:22:320:22:34

you don't think of in terms of...

0:22:340:22:36

You know, when you're 19 years old, it doesn't matter.

0:22:360:22:39

But when you're older, you do think,

0:22:390:22:41

"Gee, it'd be nice to have a little cushion,

0:22:410:22:44

"not to have to worry about..."

0:22:440:22:45

And, I mean, actually, I've had to work harder...

0:22:450:22:50

..from Bogie's death on, since,

0:22:540:22:57

and for ever, I would say, than I did before.

0:22:570:23:00

Just, I mean, for not only survival, but just, I mean, to live.

0:23:000:23:04

In the 1980s, Bacall was still gracing the talk shows,

0:23:040:23:09

sharing stories about her fascinating past

0:23:090:23:11

and her experience at the Warner Bros studios.

0:23:110:23:14

I mean, I think that... I mean, Jack Warner's attitude was

0:23:140:23:18

that actors were employees,

0:23:180:23:21

and we did not consider that we were employees,

0:23:210:23:23

and that he felt we should do as we were told.

0:23:230:23:27

Unfortunately, he didn't have a lot of taste in choosing parts in films,

0:23:270:23:32

so, if you wanted to do something better, you were in trouble.

0:23:320:23:35

What happened is that you got into arguments

0:23:350:23:37

and you ended up on suspension and didn't work for a while and...

0:23:370:23:41

But even in spite of all of that,

0:23:410:23:44

films then were wonderful, mostly terrific.

0:23:440:23:49

And Warner Bros actually produced some of the best films ever made

0:23:490:23:53

that will live for ever, long after some of today's films will.

0:23:530:23:57

You don't think, then, that there was something to be said

0:23:570:24:00

for this treatment of actors as if they were pieces of merchandise?

0:24:000:24:04

Oh, no. No, no, no. I don't think there's ever

0:24:040:24:06

anything to be said for that, no.

0:24:060:24:07

No, I don't think there was, but I think that there were

0:24:070:24:10

a lot of tremendously talented people making films then.

0:24:100:24:13

I mean, the focus was totally in California.

0:24:130:24:17

-It wasn't diffused by television, you see.

-Is there...

0:24:170:24:20

Do you detect a great difference between then and now

0:24:200:24:24

and the making of films?

0:24:240:24:26

Well, there's a tremendous difference,

0:24:260:24:28

number one in cost, number one in the number of films,

0:24:280:24:30

number one in the concentration of talent in one place

0:24:300:24:33

that doesn't exist any more. Everyone is everywhere.

0:24:330:24:36

I mean, you go where the work is. You seldom work where you live now.

0:24:360:24:41

There still are some very talented people.

0:24:410:24:43

I mean, there are some young, talented people in films,

0:24:430:24:46

but I don't think as many.

0:24:460:24:48

And they don't build stars to last,

0:24:480:24:50

and I think television has done that.

0:24:500:24:53

-No offence!

-No, quite, quite!

0:24:530:24:55

We're prepared to take the... We're prepared to take the sticks.

0:24:550:24:58

Because, in fact, it's very difficult to become a film star now

0:24:580:25:02

because people don't actually go out to movies,

0:25:020:25:04

and you see people who are established feature players,

0:25:040:25:07

but they're not...

0:25:070:25:08

They don't become stars like they used to in the 40s and 50s.

0:25:080:25:11

Well, they don't last, you see.

0:25:110:25:13

Stars, to me, are people who last.

0:25:130:25:15

Just to have your name over the title for five minutes

0:25:150:25:18

is not a star, in my book, anyway. But I'm a...

0:25:180:25:20

You were 19 when you were a star.

0:25:210:25:23

-I was a wee girl, yeah.

-Was it hard to handle?

0:25:230:25:27

Well, it would have been harder to handle had I not had Bogie, I'm sure.

0:25:270:25:32

And also, I had a very solid upbringing, so that I...

0:25:320:25:37

I was...

0:25:370:25:38

My feet were quite firmly planted on the ground.

0:25:380:25:41

But it's pretty hard to keep your head

0:25:410:25:42

-when people say that you are the sun, the moon AND the stars...

-Yeah.

0:25:420:25:46

..all rolled into one.

0:25:460:25:47

Are you glad it happened to you then,

0:25:470:25:49

rather than it would happen to you now?

0:25:490:25:52

Well, I'm glad it happened at all!

0:25:520:25:54

LAUGHTER

0:25:540:25:55

I mean, you know, that...

0:25:550:25:56

I think I'm lucky that it happened at all.

0:25:560:25:58

Of course, as I was told once by a man called Moss Hart,

0:25:580:26:02

who was a playwright, a fine playwright and director,

0:26:020:26:06

after To Have and Have Not opened, he said, "You understand, of course,

0:26:060:26:10

"that you have nowhere to go but down."

0:26:100:26:12

And he was absolutely right.

0:26:130:26:15

-I don't think that's true.

-No, but it is true,

0:26:150:26:18

because if you are...

0:26:180:26:20

If you are praised beyond your capabilities,

0:26:200:26:22

which new people very often are,

0:26:220:26:24

there's no way you can live up to that praise.

0:26:240:26:27

It's out of all proportion to anyone's ability, to any reality.

0:26:270:26:31

Your original ambition was to work on the stage

0:26:310:26:35

and, I think, probably - I may be wrong -

0:26:350:26:38

you prefer it to working in the movies, working on stage?

0:26:380:26:41

-No, I just prefer working to not working.

-Well, yes!

0:26:410:26:45

-If you had a choice?

-I don't...

0:26:450:26:47

Well, if I had a choice, I'd do both, I'd do everything,

0:26:470:26:50

because I think one has to, and I think one should.

0:26:500:26:53

And each medium has something different to offer.

0:26:530:26:56

But the theatre, the thing that is the best thing about the theatre,

0:26:560:27:01

is that it is happening then.

0:27:010:27:05

It is now, it is live and it is more in an actor's control

0:27:050:27:08

than film is, which is not at all in an actor's control.

0:27:080:27:12

Of course, the best thing about film is that you have a better life,

0:27:120:27:16

because it's not that relentless, eight shows a week

0:27:160:27:19

and usually 52 weeks a year. I mean, you know, it's much...

0:27:190:27:23

-You need stamina for the stage.

-Yes, you do!

0:27:230:27:26

You started out - well, your book says -

0:27:260:27:28

by collaring producers, saying, "Use me, use me!

0:27:280:27:30

"I'd be good in this kind of thing." Would you still do that?

0:27:300:27:33

I had a lot of nerve.

0:27:330:27:34

Well, I've tried but I'm so afraid of rejection, I can't!

0:27:340:27:37

LAUGHTER

0:27:370:27:38

As a young girl, you weren't afraid of the rejection,

0:27:380:27:41

-it wouldn't have mattered?

-I don't think you think of it, you know?

0:27:410:27:45

I thought... Well, I had a hell of a lot of nerve, but I thought,

0:27:450:27:47

"I don't care. I'm just going to press on and do it,

0:27:470:27:49

"and what can they do? They can only say no."

0:27:490:27:52

I suppose I would if I wanted to do something badly enough now, but I...

0:27:520:27:56

I don't know. You get a little... One becomes very intimidated.

0:27:560:28:00

-Really?

-It's not easy.

0:28:000:28:01

One can't envisage you being intimidated.

0:28:010:28:03

-Oh, you can't?

-No.

0:28:030:28:04

Well, then you don't know human nature very well.

0:28:040:28:06

No, I'm well-known for my lack of knowledge of human nature.

0:28:060:28:09

I'm sorry about that, but no, it's...

0:28:090:28:12

I mean, to think that what one is, professionally, is what one is

0:28:120:28:17

is not, you know... That is not what we are, and to be...

0:28:170:28:20

I mean, to present whatever persona I presented over the years

0:28:220:28:26

because of parts that I've played has nothing to do with the way I am.

0:28:260:28:29

I mean, finally, you do begin to become that a little bit, you know.

0:28:290:28:32

-You are affected a little bit by it.

-I'm interested...

0:28:320:28:35

There's not a frail, weak, cowering woman, then, behind this facade?

0:28:350:28:40

-No, but there's a very vulnerable, sensitive one.

-Yeah.

0:28:400:28:44

Definitely.

0:28:440:28:45

Do you get offered many roles now? And what kind of roles do you...?

0:28:450:28:48

Now, I'm not sure I'm crazy about that question.

0:28:480:28:51

LAUGHTER

0:28:510:28:53

-What kind of roles do you have in mind?

-No, no, no! They don't...

0:28:530:28:56

They don't allow me to offer anybody roles, even here in the BBC.

0:28:560:28:59

But do you get offered interesting parts?

0:28:590:29:01

Do you get offered many parts that you're interested in doing now?

0:29:010:29:04

There are not many wonderful parts written for women.

0:29:040:29:07

There are not many terrible parts written for women.

0:29:070:29:10

There are not many parts written for women of any age.

0:29:100:29:12

It is very difficult to find anything that is worth doing.

0:29:140:29:17

We keep hoping it will change, and maybe it will.

0:29:190:29:23

I hope so. It's hard. It's very hard.

0:29:230:29:26

I mean, that's another reason that I stay on the stage,

0:29:260:29:29

because I find that there is better stuff to do on stage

0:29:290:29:33

than there is in film.

0:29:330:29:35

Fortunately, notable roles kept coming,

0:29:350:29:38

like the film Misery,

0:29:380:29:41

and Barbara Streisand's The Mirror Has Two Faces,

0:29:410:29:44

for which Bacall won a Best Actress Golden Globe award

0:29:440:29:49

and an Oscar nomination.

0:29:490:29:51

Then, in 2000, she appeared on the show Scene by Scene,

0:29:510:29:56

joining Mark Cousins to look back and critique her career so far.

0:29:560:30:01

I've got here the end of To Have and Have Not,

0:30:010:30:04

-where you do this wiggle...

-Oh, you like that wiggle!

0:30:040:30:07

..which is one of the sexiest things in the movies.

0:30:070:30:09

SHE LAUGHS

0:30:130:30:16

It's so funny!

0:30:160:30:18

-And Walter Brennan does the wee jig at the end, remember?

-Yes.

0:30:180:30:21

There he goes!

0:30:210:30:22

-'It doesn't look planned or choreographed.'

-'It wasn't.'

0:30:260:30:29

'Did Howard Hawks tell you to do it?'

0:30:290:30:31

'No, I did it spontaneously when we were rehearsing, and Howard liked it.

0:30:310:30:36

'And they wanted me to do it.'

0:30:360:30:38

Then I became a little self-conscious doing it!

0:30:380:30:41

But because, you know, I studied dancing for 13 years,

0:30:410:30:44

I wanted to be a dancer. So...

0:30:440:30:46

And I... Not that I considered that really dancing,

0:30:460:30:49

but any time I hear music, wiggling comes to mind!

0:30:490:30:53

Well, you wiggle like a dream, I can tell you that!

0:30:550:30:58

I've got a bit of bad news for you.

0:30:580:31:01

And the bad news is that I've got a clip here of Confidential.

0:31:010:31:05

Oh!

0:31:050:31:07

Oh, I'm killing you!

0:31:070:31:08

I hate my own father for 1,000 reasons.

0:31:080:31:11

Then I fall for a stupid, idealistic fool

0:31:110:31:13

who's trying to get himself killed.

0:31:130:31:16

And you will be, sooner or later.

0:31:160:31:17

It's written all over you.

0:31:170:31:19

SHE LAUGHS

0:31:200:31:21

So pathetic!

0:31:210:31:23

Look at him!

0:31:250:31:27

We shall see each other again before I leave, and celebrate.

0:31:270:31:30

I do like you, very much.

0:31:300:31:32

Stop lying!

0:31:320:31:34

Ooh!

0:31:340:31:35

It's not as bad as you think, that picture.

0:31:440:31:46

I've no idea what that scene is about!

0:31:460:31:48

He was such a sweet man, such a lovely man.

0:31:480:31:52

And the newspaper said "the bubble has burst on Bacall."

0:31:520:31:55

The reviews were bad. Did it seriously damage your career?

0:31:550:31:59

Oh!

0:31:590:32:00

I had to climb my way back up, I tell you. And you never get back.

0:32:000:32:04

You never get back to that moment, you see.

0:32:060:32:09

If I had had the care from Hawks that I might have had if he hadn't

0:32:100:32:16

been such a macho man who was furious that I went off with Bogie...

0:32:160:32:20

..that movie never would have happened.

0:32:230:32:25

The fact is that it...

0:32:270:32:30

it hurt me a lot. I mean, all the critics who praised me,

0:32:300:32:33

who said I was a combination of Garbo and Hepburn and Dietrich and...

0:32:330:32:39

Mae West, they mentioned.

0:32:390:32:41

..Mae West, yes, and that I was this most exciting, brilliant,

0:32:410:32:44

wonderful, funny...

0:32:440:32:45

Every compliment in the book,

0:32:450:32:48

to, "We were wrong, send her back where she came from! Disaster!"

0:32:480:32:54

Well, I mean, it was very...

0:32:540:32:56

-It was very hurtful.

-Yeah.

0:32:560:32:59

But I was married to Bogie then,

0:32:590:33:01

and my reaction was really healthy.

0:33:010:33:04

I was not happy about it,

0:33:050:33:07

but I didn't burst into tears about it, although it was hurtful.

0:33:070:33:11

Jumping ahead, you made the film The Fan in 1980.

0:33:110:33:15

I loved The Fan.

0:33:150:33:17

And you play a stage actress who's stalked by this young man

0:33:170:33:21

-who's got pictures of the very young Lauren Bacall on his wall.

-Yes.

0:33:210:33:25

-You could say that it was quite a risky thing for you to do.

-I know.

0:33:250:33:29

It's very scary, all of that, because, you know,

0:33:290:33:31

I have gotten a lot of... in the past.

0:33:310:33:34

-And still I'm getting some nutty...

-Nuts.

-..mail, yeah.

0:33:340:33:37

There were nuts everywhere.

0:33:370:33:39

-And it is frightening but it does exist and it can exist.

-Yeah.

0:33:390:33:44

Coming up to date, you made The Mirror Has Two Faces

0:33:440:33:47

with director Barbara Streisand,

0:33:470:33:49

and you got an Oscar nomination, which is...

0:33:490:33:51

That's as far as I'll go with that one!

0:33:510:33:53

..which is ironic, in a way, because it wasn't a great picture, was it?

0:33:530:33:57

No.

0:33:570:33:58

But it was a very good part.

0:33:580:34:00

Streisand is a really good director, I have to tell you.

0:34:000:34:04

She knows what the last shots were,

0:34:040:34:06

she knows what shots are coming up, she knows what she needs.

0:34:060:34:09

Maybe she'll look back and turn into a pillar of salt.

0:34:090:34:13

'She doesn't play the Hollywood game at all, she plays her own game,

0:34:130:34:16

'and she's got every right to do that, in my book.'

0:34:160:34:18

Alex looks nervous.

0:34:180:34:20

'I guess they don't like her. I don't know what it is.

0:34:200:34:22

'The movie was not a popular movie.'

0:34:220:34:24

It's time that we had another great Lauren Bacall film, isn't it?

0:34:240:34:29

Oh, but there hasn't been one of those, ever, in my book,

0:34:290:34:33

a movie that I was it in.

0:34:330:34:36

They don't write parts, you know, they don't write parts for...

0:34:370:34:40

They don't write parts for women in general that are terrific,

0:34:400:34:43

and they don't...

0:34:430:34:45

So unimaginative. They used to write...

0:34:450:34:47

It's not Pedro Almodovar, All About My Mother.

0:34:470:34:49

-Please, God, if something like that would only come along!

-But...

0:34:490:34:52

I just hope somebody will one day.

0:34:520:34:54

Does Almodovar know that you would...?

0:34:540:34:57

Yes, I've told him. I love Pedro. I said, "Pedro!

0:34:570:35:00

"I've got to be in your first English-speaking movie!"

0:35:000:35:02

I said, "I will carry a tray. I don't care what I do!"

0:35:020:35:05

No, he's forgotten me already, he's made such a hit with this movie now.

0:35:050:35:08

That's your next great movie. I can't wait to see it.

0:35:080:35:10

And what would you do if all your films disappeared,

0:35:100:35:14

if they were all wiped, if they...

0:35:140:35:16

You know, if nobody could see Big Sleep again,

0:35:160:35:20

if nobody could see Designing Woman again?

0:35:200:35:22

That's life.

0:35:220:35:24

What could I do?

0:35:240:35:26

I tell you, I don't think of what happens after I'm gone.

0:35:260:35:30

If things last, they last. You never know whether they last not.

0:35:320:35:36

And I don't... I don't do things for posterity, anyway.

0:35:360:35:39

In 2009, Bacall received an honorary Academy Award

0:35:390:35:45

in recognition of her central place

0:35:450:35:47

in the golden age of motion pictures.

0:35:470:35:51

She may not have sought out posterity,

0:35:510:35:54

but she achieved it, anyway.

0:35:540:35:56

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:35:580:36:04

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