Peter Jones: How We Made Our Millions Peter Jones Meets...


Peter Jones: How We Made Our Millions

Similar Content

Browse content similar to Peter Jones: How We Made Our Millions. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

It's the question that everyone wants an answer to.

0:00:080:00:11

What is the secret to extraordinary success?

0:00:120:00:15

Is it grit?

0:00:170:00:18

Is it determination?

0:00:190:00:21

Luck?

0:00:220:00:24

Or is it who you know?

0:00:240:00:26

I've been in business now for some 30 years and I can tell you,

0:00:280:00:31

all successful entrepreneurs share a few unique qualities.

0:00:310:00:35

Certain traits that give them the upper hand.

0:00:370:00:41

But what are they and can they be learnt?

0:00:410:00:45

'I'm on a mission to find out what drives Britain's best entrepreneurs.'

0:00:460:00:50

-This is it?

-Yeah, this is it.

0:00:500:00:52

I don't like something not being as good as it can be.

0:00:520:00:54

-Would you die for your brand?

-I almost did.

0:00:540:00:57

'And uncover the human side that determines their success or failure.'

0:00:570:01:01

You're driven by self-doubt.

0:01:010:01:04

Maybe it was all that bullying and heartache.

0:01:040:01:07

I want them to reveal their individual recipes for success.

0:01:070:01:11

You definitely are a hippy with a calculator!

0:01:110:01:14

You are quite...manipulative.

0:01:140:01:16

'..So I can discover just how they made their millions.'

0:01:160:01:20

If these guys ever sold this business to me, you guys wouldn't know what hit you.

0:01:200:01:24

Mess with me, I'll turn you to stone.

0:01:240:01:26

-Would you take a £100 million cheque for your share now?

-Hm.

0:01:260:01:30

Success in business isn't a fine science.

0:01:380:01:40

I've turned tiny start-ups into multi-million-pound companies.

0:01:420:01:46

Not all of my ventures have succeeded. Business is tough.

0:01:460:01:50

But I've always believed there are certain factors

0:01:520:01:55

that can give us all a fighting chance.

0:01:550:01:58

I'm on a journey to get inside the minds of two of the country's top business people,

0:02:010:02:06

and I'm hoping to discover the ways in which

0:02:060:02:09

the most unlikely characters become multi-millionaires.

0:02:090:02:12

I'll be spending time with Richard Reed - founder of a smoothie company

0:02:150:02:18

with a £165 million turnover.

0:02:180:02:19

And Michelle Mone,

0:02:210:02:23

the self-made inspiration behind a multi-million-pound lingerie business

0:02:230:02:27

and who according to the Rich List is worth £50 million.

0:02:270:02:30

Have they both followed the same blueprint to success?

0:02:300:02:34

Or is it their difference that matters most?

0:02:340:02:38

My journey begins at Fruit Towers in West London -

0:02:390:02:42

the home of the most successful smoothie company in the UK,

0:02:420:02:45

and its co-founder, Richard Reed.

0:02:450:02:48

-Look, the tie's off today! No tie!

-How are you?

-How's it going?

0:02:480:02:54

Have you seen the difference to the way that you travel?

0:02:540:02:57

-We're grass-covered vans and you're this thing!

-I want to be in the grass-covered vans.

0:02:570:03:01

It's good fun, actually, it dances. It's got hydraulics, so it bounces around.

0:03:010:03:05

You can blare out music from the speakers. We take it to festivals and go out sampling with it.

0:03:050:03:10

A lot of my people have met their partners through it, as well.

0:03:100:03:14

Richard is leading a new wave of entrepreneur who have embraced

0:03:160:03:19

a business style pioneered in the US by companies like Google.

0:03:190:03:23

He believes that if his employees feel at home,

0:03:240:03:26

they'll be extra productive.

0:03:260:03:29

Despite opting for an open collar, I still felt overdressed.

0:03:290:03:33

It almost doesn't look like a working environment.

0:03:340:03:37

It looks like a London play centre.

0:03:370:03:41

It kind of is.

0:03:410:03:42

The most important thing is first of all, have a smoothie.

0:03:480:03:51

This is the chill out area.

0:03:520:03:55

It's basically a big communal area

0:03:560:03:58

for people to come in for informal at meetings.

0:03:580:04:01

What's that?

0:04:010:04:02

We call this the smoothie wheel of fortune.

0:04:020:04:05

Sometimes, if we can't make a decision,

0:04:050:04:07

we'll put the different options on and spin it,

0:04:070:04:09

let the wheel of fortune decide.

0:04:090:04:11

You put your ideas on here?

0:04:110:04:12

Whichever one it turns to, is the one you choose?

0:04:120:04:14

That's what you go for.

0:04:140:04:16

You make business decisions on a wheel of fortune?

0:04:180:04:20

Not for like big decisions

0:04:200:04:22

but when you've got a few different options and a bit of fun.

0:04:220:04:25

It's got a home feel, this is your kitchen.

0:04:250:04:28

You've got people in a sitting room.

0:04:300:04:32

You let people wear whatever they want to wear.

0:04:330:04:35

That's the point.

0:04:350:04:37

If you want to wear a suit, you're welcome to wear a suit.

0:04:370:04:41

You'd look a bit like me now, wouldn't you?

0:04:410:04:43

I feel as if I've come into a business environment

0:04:430:04:46

for the first time and I feel completely out of place.

0:04:460:04:48

I have to say...

0:04:480:04:49

I'd come in tomorrow with trunks on.

0:04:490:04:52

We'd never judge someone on what they wore, it's not that vibe.

0:04:520:04:55

You've got to wear what you're comfortable with so you do your best work.

0:04:550:04:59

I've seen one person sat at his desk in his dressing-gown.

0:04:590:05:02

That was pushing the limits of what you can wear in the office.

0:05:020:05:05

A dressing-gown?

0:05:050:05:06

His dressing-gown, he said he was cold.

0:05:060:05:08

After reading geography at Cambridge,

0:05:120:05:14

Richard set up the fruit juice company

0:05:140:05:16

in 1999 with fellow graduates, John Wright and Adam Balham.

0:05:160:05:20

We have a house phrase which is if you're 70% sure,

0:05:230:05:25

then go for it.

0:05:250:05:26

Don't wait around trying to be 100% confident it's the right decision.

0:05:260:05:30

I've had the very rare privilege to have spent the last 12 years

0:05:330:05:38

doing something that I've found to be incredibly exciting

0:05:380:05:42

and interesting and mind expanding and life enhancing

0:05:420:05:45

and doing it with my two closest friends.

0:05:450:05:47

Who wants to go and make some smoothies?

0:05:470:05:50

Yeah!

0:05:500:05:51

Today, Richard sells over 2 million bottles of smoothies a week

0:05:510:05:55

but they're expanding their range, moving into ready meals

0:05:550:05:59

and taking on the orange juice market.

0:05:590:06:01

It's about being natural.

0:06:010:06:03

Natural ingredients, making natural food,

0:06:030:06:06

but also the idea of being natural, talking naturally, acting naturally.

0:06:060:06:11

People can come in that work at Innocent,

0:06:110:06:14

be their natural selves at work.

0:06:140:06:16

Kimberley is joining us as our new purchase specialist.

0:06:160:06:20

She can make the sound of a dolphin.

0:06:200:06:23

We won't hide behind some weird corporate facade.

0:06:230:06:26

We'll just be who we are.

0:06:260:06:28

It's always good to be exactly who you are,

0:06:310:06:34

as long as you realise that running a business is about making money.

0:06:340:06:38

I wanted to find out if Richard had the money making gene.

0:06:420:06:46

When did you actually feel or think to yourself, you know what,

0:06:460:06:50

I'm an entrepreneur?

0:06:500:06:53

I was 16 and I was working in a dog biscuit factory in Huddersfield.

0:06:530:06:58

My job paid £2 an hour.

0:06:580:06:59

The task I was assigned, I had to get down on my hands and knees

0:06:590:07:02

and pick the dog biscuits off the factory floor that had fallen off.

0:07:020:07:07

I went to the foreman and said, "do you have a brush I could borrow?

0:07:070:07:10

"I could do this job better."

0:07:100:07:13

He looked at me dead in the eyes and said, "son, you are the brush."

0:07:130:07:17

That was the split second I decided there's got to be a better way.

0:07:170:07:21

I left the dog biscuit factory that afternoon,

0:07:210:07:24

went home, set up a business called Two Men Went to Mow,

0:07:240:07:26

which was mowing lawns in the village.

0:07:260:07:29

Before I knew it, I'm billing myself out at £2.50 an hour

0:07:290:07:32

and getting so much work that I could give jobs to my mates.

0:07:320:07:35

I'd bill them out of £2.50 an hour, pay them £2.25 an hour

0:07:350:07:38

so made a bit extra there.

0:07:380:07:39

If you don't like a situation, then change it, rather than complaining.

0:07:390:07:43

Having the confidence to change what you don't like is an entrepreneurial trait I recognise.

0:07:430:07:48

But was this Cambridge graduate helped by having a privileged upbringing?

0:07:480:07:53

I'm from Huddersfield in the North of England.

0:07:530:07:55

My dad started as a bus conductor and worked his way up to manage the local bus company.

0:07:550:08:02

My mum was a nurse.

0:08:020:08:04

My mum and dad decided they wanted me to have private education.

0:08:040:08:08

That was funded by my mum going out and working nights. She worked two nights a week.

0:08:080:08:13

-My parents made massive sacrifices for us.

-What was school like?

0:08:130:08:17

The first year, I came 44th out of 45 in my class in the exams.

0:08:170:08:23

So one from the bottom.

0:08:230:08:26

Something clicked with me and I worked harder and came 17th.

0:08:260:08:29

I remember going home really pleased with myself. I came 17th.

0:08:290:08:33

My mum just said, "I think you can do better than that."

0:08:330:08:37

I remember thinking, "Wow."

0:08:370:08:39

So that one defining moment, that was the self-belief injection your mum gave you?

0:08:390:08:45

I think it made me recalibrate, yes.

0:08:450:08:48

I thought, "Oh. I did pretty good but actually..."

0:08:480:08:51

-Do better.

-"You can do better."

-And you did.

-Yes.

0:08:510:08:56

-And almost the rest is history.

-Yes.

0:08:560:08:59

To truly uncover why Richard has become so successful,

0:09:030:09:06

I needed the answers to some uncomfortable business questions.

0:09:060:09:10

But that would have to wait.

0:09:110:09:15

First I've got an appointment with an entrepreneur who is poles apart from Richard Reed.

0:09:150:09:21

The next stop on my journey is East Kilbride, where I'm meeting Michelle Mone,

0:09:230:09:27

the tycoon behind one of the country's leading lingerie labels.

0:09:270:09:30

I wonder what her corporate headquarters might reveal

0:09:320:09:35

about her particular approach to business.

0:09:350:09:37

-Hello.

-How are you?

-Fine. How are you?

-Very good.

-Nice to see you.

0:09:380:09:44

-Thank you very much.

-This is our Scottish headquarters.

0:09:440:09:47

We've got Hong Kong and China as well.

0:09:470:09:49

I wanted it shaped like a breast. You're now in the breast of the building.

0:09:490:09:54

-When we go upstairs, you'll see it more.

-You're not winding me up?

0:09:540:09:58

Honestly, it's real, yes.

0:09:580:10:00

It's shaped like a double D, so there you go.

0:10:000:10:03

-So this is the breast?

-Yes.

-This looks far too staged for me.

0:10:110:10:17

You can't be all tidy workers.

0:10:170:10:20

This is how we run things.

0:10:200:10:22

Any cupboards that you want to look in, they will all be organised.

0:10:220:10:26

-Even the cupboards?

-Yes. They've all got to be organised.

0:10:260:10:31

I use cupboards in my office to hide things.

0:10:310:10:33

Is it really like this for real?

0:10:330:10:36

It all felt too good to be true.

0:10:380:10:40

Was this an act just for me?

0:10:400:10:42

In here is our meeting room. Graphics as well.

0:10:420:10:46

As Michelle showed me around I knew there was one particular member of staff who could help me learn more.

0:10:460:10:51

The one employee who knows everything about their boss, the PA.

0:10:510:10:57

Shall we go and meet Laura? Laura, come and meet Peter.

0:10:580:11:03

-What's it like working for Michelle?

-It's very different from anywhere I've worked before.

0:11:030:11:07

It's stressful at times but all in all good.

0:11:070:11:11

What's the hardest thing working for a busy, successful entrepreneur?

0:11:110:11:17

Michelle is a perfectionist. You can plan one thing

0:11:170:11:20

and within 10 minutes she wants it completely different.

0:11:200:11:24

-She changes her mind a lot?

-Oh, yeah.

-All the time?

0:11:240:11:28

I'm not scared of change. It annoys people around you

0:11:280:11:31

because they've been working on it for so long but...

0:11:310:11:34

I know everything about her. You have to be one step ahead of her.

0:11:340:11:37

What scares you about Michelle as a boss?

0:11:370:11:40

I can tell when Michelle is in not the best of moods. I call it the Care Bear stare

0:11:410:11:46

because she looks at you in a certain way.

0:11:460:11:48

She can look and you're like, "Oh, no."

0:11:480:11:51

Do you think you're paid enough?

0:11:510:11:53

Yes. I'm looked after.

0:11:530:11:56

Can you not see that Audi sports car out there?

0:11:560:11:59

-That's not hers?

-That's Laura's.

-Is it really?

-Yes.

-OK.

0:11:590:12:04

You've got to look after your team because they look after you.

0:12:040:12:09

Michelle's gel-filled bra became an overnight success in the year 2000

0:12:100:12:15

after Julia Roberts wore one in the film Erin Brockovitch.

0:12:150:12:19

You know, I'm just an East End girl from the East End of Glasgow and I always had a dream.

0:12:200:12:25

Ultimo is now one of the biggest lingerie brands in the country.

0:12:250:12:30

After leaving school without qualifications,

0:12:300:12:33

she has risen to take on the biggest lingerie brands in the world.

0:12:330:12:37

What we're doing here is capturing the market for people who want an everyday bra.

0:12:370:12:43

Michelle is a mum of three, juggling family life and business commitments from day one.

0:12:440:12:49

I do believe that we will become the Victoria's Secret of the UK.

0:12:490:12:54

Michelle knows how to manipulate the press.

0:12:540:12:57

She does everything she can to keep her brand and her celebrity persona in the public eye.

0:12:580:13:03

I am very demanding. I'm a perfectionist.

0:13:040:13:07

Let me tuck at your label in.

0:13:070:13:09

No, sorry. It's just not Ultimo.

0:13:100:13:15

I'm impatient and I always want the best.

0:13:170:13:20

I think I'm a nightmare.

0:13:200:13:22

You expect quite a lot, I think.

0:13:270:13:30

I think that's why we are where we are,

0:13:300:13:33

in this very, very competitive market.

0:13:330:13:36

-Who was the last person to get sacked?

-Um...

0:13:360:13:40

-When was it? This morning?

-It was a couple of weeks ago.

0:13:400:13:43

I wouldn't say sacked. We just had an agreement.

0:13:430:13:46

OK. I'm going to find out a bit more about this lady.

0:13:480:13:51

THEY LAUGH

0:13:510:13:53

Michelle comes across as a demanding leader.

0:13:530:13:56

At Fruit Towers, the business environment that Richard and his co-founders have encouraged

0:14:000:14:05

couldn't be more different.

0:14:050:14:07

-Where's your office?

-I don't have an office. We're completely open plan.

0:14:100:14:14

No-one has offices. I sit there.

0:14:140:14:16

This is your area here?

0:14:170:14:19

Yes, I sit at this desk here.

0:14:190:14:22

-If I'm sitting here...

-I can sit in the little chair.

-Come and take a seat and talk to me.

0:14:220:14:27

We have this as well, so you can pull out everyone's filing cabinet to sit on.

0:14:270:14:33

We just want to keep it as easy as possible for people to speak to each other,

0:14:330:14:38

rather than relying on e-mail and phone calls.

0:14:380:14:41

We're big fans of as much face-to-face as possible.

0:14:410:14:43

I don't know if I can take you seriously, swinging in that chair.

0:14:430:14:47

It's a bit, sort of, strange, isn't it?

0:14:470:14:52

-Well, I don't...

-Do people honestly sit there and swing?

0:14:530:14:57

-Do they sit there and swing and talk to you?

-Um, yes.

-Do they?

0:14:570:15:02

I guess I would not judge people on the seat that they sit on.

0:15:030:15:07

-No, I just find it distracting.

-Right.

0:15:070:15:10

I totally want to be accessible

0:15:100:15:13

and if people have something they want to ask quickly, we're not putting walls up between each other.

0:15:130:15:19

I couldn't stop thinking about dressing down someone for not performing

0:15:200:15:24

while they swing in a basket like Little Miss Muffet,

0:15:240:15:27

but I was trying to keep an open mind about the way Richard runs the organisation.

0:15:270:15:31

-Good afternoon, creative team.

-Hello.

-Hi, I'm Peter.

0:15:310:15:35

If you can call it organised.

0:15:350:15:37

So what's it like working here?

0:15:370:15:40

Do you not find it odd working on Astroturf?

0:15:400:15:42

-You get pretty used to it.

-Wouldn't you tidy up a bit?

0:15:420:15:47

This corner especially can't be tidied.

0:15:470:15:50

-Really?

-Yeah, I don't think so. We're working.

0:15:500:15:52

-It's a good working environment, chaos and mess?

-Yes, controlled chaos.

0:15:520:15:57

If these guys ever sold this business to me

0:15:570:16:00

you guys wouldn't know what hit you.

0:16:000:16:02

-I think Peter finds it a bit too untidy.

-Really?

0:16:030:16:06

I find it a bit edgy, which doesn't surprise me.

0:16:060:16:09

I'm seeing guys that dress very differently, with respect.

0:16:090:16:14

'I would never let my staff turn up to work like this but something's working.

0:16:140:16:18

'Richard's grown from nothing to a 75% share of the smoothie market.'

0:16:180:16:23

People work harder here than they will do in 99% of businesses.

0:16:230:16:27

People put in a huge amount of energy, personal commitment,

0:16:270:16:31

take it very seriously.

0:16:310:16:33

Just because we're wearing T-shirts doesn't mean we're not working really hard.

0:16:330:16:37

Is he a really hard taskmaster?

0:16:370:16:39

On the plus side he's incredibly inspirational and honest.

0:16:390:16:43

He'll tell you when something is rubbish really quickly, which helps.

0:16:430:16:47

He gets really excited sometimes and a bit carried away

0:16:470:16:52

and might change his mind about stuff.

0:16:520:16:55

He's always thinking lots of things in his head and he walks out of meetings.

0:16:550:17:00

I didn't know it was true but they told me he had a reputation

0:17:000:17:04

of saying, "That's it." And then he goes out.

0:17:040:17:06

-I didn't know that.

-Brilliant.

-You're enjoying this, aren't you?

0:17:060:17:11

Can I just say, I'm so going to come to your office with a camera

0:17:110:17:15

-and ask your guys what they think about you.

-This is great.

0:17:150:17:18

Beneath what seems like chaos, I was starting to see

0:17:210:17:24

how Richard inspires his staff to work hard for him.

0:17:240:17:27

Up in Glasgow, I had an inkling that Michelle Mone takes a much more traditional and orderly approach.

0:17:290:17:34

-OK, so this is my room.

-Wow, it's like a hotel room.

0:17:340:17:41

I have never seen Post-It notes so evenly spread and perfectly placed.

0:17:430:17:49

Yep, massive OCD. I've had it for years, since I was a child.

0:17:490:17:54

That's exactly how I run my life. I get four hours sleep a night.

0:17:540:17:58

-Like Maggie Thatcher, then.

-That's what people say.

0:17:580:18:02

-Are you the Iron Lady of bra and knickers?

-Maybe.

0:18:020:18:05

My husband says, "Get that bloody BlackBerry out of this bedroom."

0:18:050:18:09

Your husband is your partner in the business. He's been there from the start and has seen it grow.

0:18:090:18:14

He doesn't like the limelight at all. People think it's all me

0:18:140:18:18

but he's the managing director and very talented at what he does.

0:18:180:18:22

-So he's very much involved in the business.

-Very much so.

0:18:220:18:24

But while her husband keeps a low profile,

0:18:240:18:27

this tactical publicist is out there mixing it with the rich and famous.

0:18:270:18:31

But it's not just for fun.

0:18:310:18:33

Partnering with good-looking celebrities is all part of her PR strategy.

0:18:330:18:38

So these are all of your girls? Or a selection of?

0:18:390:18:43

-A selection of, not all of them.

-I recognise Rachel Hunter.

0:18:430:18:48

Rachel Hunter, Penny Lancaster, Helena Christensen, Sarah Harding,

0:18:480:18:52

Mel B, the list goes on and on.

0:18:520:18:55

Wow.

0:18:550:18:56

In 2003, Michelle hit the publicity jackpot

0:18:580:19:01

when she dropped Rod Stewart's girlfriend Penny Lancaster

0:19:010:19:05

and replaced her with Rachel Hunter, his ex-wife.

0:19:050:19:08

Was it a tactical move to get Penny on board?

0:19:100:19:15

Well, I worked with Penny for two years and yes,

0:19:150:19:18

we became close and everything else, but things went...

0:19:180:19:21

Just things changed.

0:19:220:19:24

It went on for months and months but it really did affect me personally.

0:19:260:19:32

How much of that was a turning point for your business in a positive way?

0:19:320:19:37

Massive because it was worldwide press for the brand.

0:19:370:19:40

It's the Richard Branson school of PR.

0:19:420:19:44

Create a multi-million-pound business

0:19:440:19:47

and use the popular press as free advertising for it.

0:19:470:19:50

What?

0:19:510:19:52

-Is that wallpaper?

-Yes, it's wallpaper.

0:19:530:19:56

I thought it would be a nice idea to turn one wall into wallpaper.

0:19:560:20:01

-Michelle Mone.

-That's it, for my OBE.

0:20:010:20:04

Any more? Michelle Mone.

0:20:060:20:09

-With Mel.

-Oh, with Mel B.

0:20:090:20:11

-That's New York Fashion Week.

-The Mail...

0:20:110:20:13

-Michelle.

-Yes.

-What's that one?

-Prentice.

-Hello Magazine.

0:20:130:20:17

Slimmed down Michelle.

0:20:170:20:19

Yes. Oh, my goodness!

0:20:190:20:21

The Michelle wall.

0:20:210:20:23

-There's a storyboard here.

-Yes.

0:20:230:20:26

-This one wall tells a story about you.

-Mmm-hmm.

0:20:260:20:29

I mean, when I was really overweight, you know, I put on...

0:20:290:20:34

6.5 stone when I went through all the hard times, building the company.

0:20:340:20:39

I put my house up to the bank three times as security,

0:20:390:20:42

and I piled on the weight.

0:20:420:20:44

And now, there's a picture up there of when I finally lost six stone.

0:20:440:20:50

Would you die for your brand?

0:20:510:20:53

Oh... I've got kids.

0:20:530:20:55

But put it this way, when I tell you the story

0:20:550:20:58

about how we almost went bust, I almost did, yes.

0:20:580:21:03

Wow.

0:21:030:21:05

I would go from here to hell for Ultimo, and the rest of my brand as well.

0:21:050:21:09

Michelle seems like an uncompromising boss, but to understand

0:21:090:21:14

how she became a force in the lingerie business,

0:21:140:21:17

I needed to hear how it all began.

0:21:170:21:19

-Oh...

-You thought one day of starting a company.

0:21:190:21:23

Yeah, I got made redundant.

0:21:230:21:26

I went out one night wearing a very uncomfortable cleavage bra,

0:21:260:21:29

and went back to the table drunk and said, "I'm going to invent a bra".

0:21:290:21:33

-Is that how it happened?

-Yes.

0:21:330:21:36

And for three years I worked from my bedroom.

0:21:360:21:39

I got into debt of...£240,000.

0:21:390:21:43

I begged, robbed... Meanwhile, my husband kept saying I was nuts.

0:21:430:21:48

I went to the launch in London and we had actors dressed as surgeons.

0:21:480:21:52

I dressed them up as plastic surgeons saying, "Ban the ultimo bra",

0:21:520:21:57

and it got so much press coverage.

0:21:570:21:59

The police came up and said, who's responsible for this? I said "Me".

0:21:590:22:05

He said, "Move now, or we're going to arrest you.".

0:22:050:22:08

And I said, "That'll get me more publicity, arrest me!".

0:22:080:22:11

So, you recognised at that point

0:22:110:22:14

that a successful business was based around publicity?

0:22:140:22:17

I had no money. I had no money for advertising.

0:22:170:22:20

So you had to get it.

0:22:200:22:21

I was competing in an industry where

0:22:210:22:24

some of the big lingerie brands would spend £2 million launching a product.

0:22:240:22:28

I had £500 left.

0:22:280:22:30

I had to make use of that £500.

0:22:300:22:33

So, you launched it, and success?

0:22:340:22:37

We sold out six weeks' stock within five hours, yeah.

0:22:370:22:40

You very much strike me as all or nothing.

0:22:400:22:45

Running this business and building this business

0:22:450:22:48

has probably taken a lot away from my life.

0:22:480:22:50

But it is my life.

0:22:500:22:53

I'm starting to see two sides to Michelle now,

0:22:530:22:56

that are starting to come out for me.

0:22:560:22:57

The one that would take care of you and nurture and look after,

0:22:570:23:01

and the one that says, if you mess with me,

0:23:010:23:06

I'm going to turn you to stone.

0:23:060:23:08

Well, yeah...

0:23:100:23:11

And it's interesting seeing that psyche because you're almost like

0:23:110:23:14

the silent assassin.

0:23:140:23:16

That's not something to be proud of.

0:23:160:23:18

No, but in an interesting way,

0:23:180:23:20

because you're driving your business

0:23:200:23:22

and taking it really forward,

0:23:220:23:24

nothing is going to stop Michelle.

0:23:240:23:26

Yes, it is fair, but for me, there's one thing

0:23:260:23:30

that if you break with me and you never really get back.

0:23:300:23:33

And that's trust.

0:23:350:23:36

Self belief is a key trait in all successful entrepreneurs,

0:23:390:23:43

and Michelle has certainly seen off some challenging times.

0:23:430:23:47

Back in West London,

0:23:470:23:49

I wondered if the reason Richard Reid always seems to be smiling

0:23:490:23:52

is because his route to success had been a much easier ride.

0:23:520:23:56

Helpfully, he's decorated the stairs with a brief company history.

0:23:560:24:01

Business is starting to get a little bit bigger and we started doing our dancing grass vans.

0:24:010:24:06

This is the recipe book we published.

0:24:060:24:08

The success Richard found in the early years of his business

0:24:080:24:12

was based on an unlikely model.

0:24:120:24:15

It seems they were more focused on giving money away than making it.

0:24:150:24:19

This is Fruitstock, which is a festival we did in Regents Park.

0:24:190:24:22

It was free - we did it as a thank you to all our drinkers.

0:24:220:24:25

We give 10% of our profits to charity each year,

0:24:250:24:29

mainly to the Innocent Foundation -

0:24:290:24:31

countries in the developing world where the fruit's from.

0:24:310:24:34

But, spreading goodwill is only possible

0:24:340:24:38

when you're making a profit.

0:24:380:24:40

Right, now we're up to 2008, which is your...

0:24:400:24:43

It was the annus horribilis for Innocent.

0:24:430:24:45

After four years of seamless growth,

0:24:450:24:48

Richard had to face

0:24:480:24:50

the harsh realities of running a multi-million pound business.

0:24:500:24:53

A new competitor launched,

0:24:530:24:55

the pound crashed, and fruit prices rocketed,

0:24:550:24:58

almost spelling the end.

0:24:580:24:59

We hadn't put our prices up in 10 years, and then a big competitor

0:25:020:25:06

launched against us and took a large part of our market share,

0:25:060:25:09

so we lost a huge amount of money.

0:25:090:25:11

-How much did you lose?

-It's in the millions.

0:25:110:25:13

We lost more in that year of 2008

0:25:130:25:15

than we made in the entire company's history,

0:25:150:25:18

so it wiped out any profits that we'd been making.

0:25:180:25:21

He had a tough decision to make.

0:25:230:25:25

Drastically downsize the operation, or sell a stake in the business.

0:25:250:25:29

Relief came in the unlikely form of Coca-Cola.

0:25:320:25:35

These guys invested in early 2009

0:25:350:25:38

in a way that's been brilliant for the business -

0:25:380:25:41

myself, Adam and John have retained full control of the business.

0:25:410:25:44

As you can see, we continue to do business in a very Innocent way.

0:25:440:25:48

I'm sure we are going to talk more about that.

0:25:480:25:51

Yes, absolutely. Absolutely.

0:25:510:25:53

I was surprised that a business focused on health and charity

0:25:550:25:59

sought a partnership with one of the biggest names in the fizzy drinks market.

0:25:590:26:03

Before I challenged him about it, I needed to get

0:26:060:26:09

a more precise picture of Richard and his business.

0:26:090:26:12

What's happening in there?

0:26:140:26:15

This is our commercial team. We test the adverts.

0:26:150:26:18

We want to make sure they work.

0:26:180:26:20

You test the advert in advance to see how it scores

0:26:200:26:23

and if people like it, remember it,

0:26:230:26:25

do they relate it to Innocent,

0:26:250:26:28

so you can judge before you spend your money, which will be the advert people like most.

0:26:280:26:32

That's what those scores are testing.

0:26:320:26:34

Serious stuff happening in here then.

0:26:340:26:37

Absolutely. We do take things seriously.

0:26:370:26:39

Fruit Towers is an interesting contradiction.

0:26:420:26:45

At first, you walk through the doors

0:26:450:26:47

and think you've entered Willy Wonka's chocolate factory.

0:26:470:26:51

-Rich, do you want to cut anything up?

-No, I like watching Peter!

0:26:510:26:55

As I joined in the fun in the juice lab,

0:26:560:26:58

I started to see where the genius of this business lay.

0:26:580:27:01

Behind the Astroturf and the lunchtime barbecues

0:27:010:27:05

there's a hierarchy that demands the very best from its people.

0:27:050:27:08

The front of house is very much, "Hey guys, come on in and have fun! We've got grass,

0:27:110:27:15

we've got table tennis, we've got a lovely environment for you to work in.".

0:27:150:27:19

It was intriguing walking past that office,

0:27:190:27:22

where I saw clearly some quite serious behind-the-scenes,

0:27:220:27:26

real planning going on.

0:27:260:27:28

It's not a contradiction. It's all part of the same hole.

0:27:280:27:31

We want to take the bits seriously that you need to take seriously,

0:27:310:27:34

but we don't take ourselves seriously in the process.

0:27:340:27:36

One of your staff members that you walk out of meetings,

0:27:360:27:39

you've a short attention span

0:27:390:27:41

in terms of "Right, I need to move on.".

0:27:410:27:44

You're random in your decisions, and quite changeable.

0:27:440:27:47

I like change. I like the future.

0:27:470:27:50

I like things to evolve.

0:27:500:27:52

Am I indecisive?

0:27:520:27:54

I don't like something not being as good as it can be,

0:27:570:28:00

and I don't like someone...

0:28:000:28:02

So, you are a perfectionist then?

0:28:020:28:04

I think it's one of my drivers, yeah.

0:28:050:28:07

To the extent where I do know it can cause chaos at the last minute

0:28:070:28:10

by me going, "How about that?".

0:28:100:28:12

I have learnt to moderate it a little bit better.

0:28:120:28:16

Richard is a clever and unconventional entrepreneur

0:28:170:28:21

who believes he can make money by focusing on a mission.

0:28:210:28:24

But surely, without profit,

0:28:240:28:26

there is no mission?

0:28:260:28:27

If you speak to entrepreneurs up and down the country,

0:28:280:28:34

and you say, "What is your main objective?"

0:28:340:28:37

their main objective would be to generate income and make profit.

0:28:370:28:42

-I don't agree.

-That's not your objective at all.

0:28:420:28:45

I don't agree.

0:28:450:28:46

In my experience, when you look at the world's greatest businesses,

0:28:460:28:49

they're led primarily by a deeply felt sense of mission.

0:28:490:28:54

And money is fairly incidental?

0:28:540:28:57

In 2008 we got it wrong OK?

0:28:570:29:00

We made a mistake. The market moved against us and we weren't prepared.

0:29:000:29:04

Of course the money is part of it.

0:29:040:29:06

I won't imply that it's not.

0:29:060:29:08

I'm hoping that I will become wealthy from Innocent,

0:29:080:29:12

and for that, I will be both appreciative and grateful.

0:29:120:29:16

I think the world's greatest businesses are led by a sense of mission and purpose.

0:29:160:29:21

Google, who set up in the same month of the same year,

0:29:210:29:24

and have grown to be an 18 billion company,

0:29:240:29:27

so in some ways can you could say they're beating us,

0:29:270:29:30

they talk about, in one sentence, how they exist

0:29:300:29:34

to organise the world's information and make it accessible.

0:29:340:29:37

It's a simple mission and it explains what they are about.

0:29:370:29:40

And that's what Innocent is led by.

0:29:400:29:42

My journey has really just begun.

0:29:540:29:56

But I was already discovering that an entrepreneur's business

0:29:560:29:59

is very much a reflection of who they are as people.

0:29:590:30:02

Michelle Mone is incredibly tenacious,

0:30:040:30:07

but I wondered where her relentless drive had come from,

0:30:070:30:10

and if her formula for success could last for ever.

0:30:100:30:14

At first glance, Richard Reid's approach appears counterintuitive.

0:30:180:30:21

Concentrating on the good his brand can achieve, rather than the profit.

0:30:210:30:26

But we've also heard from his childhood just how calculating he can be.

0:30:260:30:31

Most successful business men and women I know

0:30:330:30:35

can pinpoint where and when their entrepreneurial journey began.

0:30:350:30:39

To find out where that was for Richard and Michelle,

0:30:400:30:43

I'm visiting places that lie at opposite ends

0:30:430:30:46

of the country, and of the social spectrum.

0:30:460:30:50

Michelle is taking me on a tour of her hometown of Gallowgate.

0:30:520:30:56

We're in the East End of Glasgow.

0:30:560:30:58

Really down-to-earth, hard-working people.

0:30:580:31:01

And Richard is showing me round Cambridge,

0:31:030:31:05

the city where his entrepreneurial journey began.

0:31:050:31:08

In Glasgow, I was to find the rags to riches cliche for real.

0:31:130:31:16

Lots and lots of memories growing up here.

0:31:160:31:20

This is where I started my first business when I was ten.

0:31:200:31:24

Ten years old!

0:31:240:31:26

-You were ten?!

-Yeah, delivering the papers in the East End.

0:31:260:31:30

When I was 11, I had 17 teenagers working for me.

0:31:300:31:33

-So you had a bunch of people working for you at 11.

-I did, yeah.

0:31:330:31:38

The first stop would be Michelle's secondary school,

0:31:400:31:43

a place she left without any qualifications at the age of 15.

0:31:430:31:46

-This is it?

-This is it, yes.

0:31:490:31:51

This was where she was told that a future working in a supermarket

0:31:510:31:56

was the best she could expect.

0:31:560:31:58

Wow.

0:32:030:32:04

What does it feel like to be back here?

0:32:040:32:07

It feels really strange.

0:32:070:32:09

Does it?

0:32:090:32:10

Yeah. But, um...

0:32:100:32:11

What's your best memory here?

0:32:110:32:14

My best memory? Um...

0:32:160:32:18

I don't really have nice memories, to be honest with you.

0:32:180:32:23

I really struggled at school academically.

0:32:230:32:26

I was awful.

0:32:260:32:28

I think always being told that you're a failure, you'll never do well...

0:32:280:32:33

Everyone around me kept saying,

0:32:330:32:35

"You can't do this, you can't do that..."

0:32:350:32:38

I used to say, "Why? Why do you say you can't?

0:32:380:32:40

"Surely you can, surely we can find a way?".

0:32:400:32:43

I used to challenge everyone.

0:32:430:32:44

-Were you bullied?

-Kind of, yeah. I was a bit.

0:32:440:32:48

Because I wore my uniform and...

0:32:480:32:50

-You were always smart.

-My mum and dad always told me to wear my uniform.

0:32:500:32:54

What about your teachers? Did they have an inkling that Michelle Mone

0:32:540:32:58

-was going to become a successful entrepreneur?

-I don't think so.

0:32:580:33:01

I remember when I was 15, I had to go and see my careers teacher,

0:33:010:33:05

I said I wanted to be an entrepreneur. She said, "What does that mean?".

0:33:050:33:09

It could have been a determination to prove her teachers wrong

0:33:140:33:17

that drove Michelle in those early days.

0:33:170:33:21

But I was about to discover even deeper reasons for her desire

0:33:220:33:26

to be an East End girl done good.

0:33:260:33:29

I always wanted my own room,

0:33:290:33:31

and my dad cut half of a single bed.

0:33:310:33:36

He put it in the broom cupboard and lowered the ceiling,

0:33:360:33:40

and I put stickers which were stars above it, and I loved it so much.

0:33:400:33:45

The next stop on our tour was the house Michelle grew up in.

0:33:450:33:51

-This is it.

-Yeah.

-So, which was the actual house? Which one?

0:33:510:33:56

Well, first of all I grew up there, one up.

0:33:560:33:59

So, first floor?

0:33:590:34:01

First floor, yes.

0:34:010:34:02

And then my dad, when he was my age, got confined to a wheelchair,

0:34:020:34:06

paralysed from the waist down - a disease -

0:34:060:34:10

blood vessels in his spinal-cord,

0:34:100:34:12

so he couldn't obviously get up the stairs in a wheelchair,

0:34:120:34:16

so we moved

0:34:160:34:18

to 54 the ground floor,

0:34:180:34:19

and that's the first time I had my own bedroom.

0:34:190:34:23

-Wow, this is it.

-54?

0:34:230:34:25

Yeah, that was my mum and dad's bedroom.

0:34:250:34:28

-I dare you to ring the bell.

-No, I can't do that.

0:34:280:34:31

Henderson. Maybe it's ground two.

0:34:320:34:34

DOOR OPENS

0:34:340:34:35

-Oh! What's that? Should we go in?

-I promise I've not teed anything up.

0:34:350:34:40

-Hiya!

-Hello.

-Come in.

0:34:410:34:44

-Is that OK?

-Yes, in you come.

-Oh, my goodness.

0:34:440:34:47

Wow, I can't believe this is my old house,

0:34:470:34:50

and that is the bathroom, isn't it?

0:34:500:34:52

That's the bathroom.

0:34:520:34:54

-That was your room there?

-That was my room.

0:34:540:34:56

Oh, this is my room.

0:34:560:34:58

-I love this bedroom. This was my first bedroom.

-Your bedroom?

0:34:580:35:03

And I kept it so neat and tidy.

0:35:030:35:05

From this tenement, Michelle embarked on a career in publicity

0:35:090:35:13

that began with occasional work as a model.

0:35:130:35:16

By the age of 26, she was head of marketing for a national brewery.

0:35:160:35:22

'Her old neighbour, Tricia, still lives next door,

0:35:220:35:25

'and has documented her remarkable rise to success.'

0:35:250:35:30

You've got pictures!

0:35:300:35:32

I've got paper clippings as well, but I didn't want to bring them out.

0:35:320:35:35

-Look at that!

-A terrible, terrible model. Terrible.

0:35:350:35:41

-Michelle, talk to me! You kept this quiet.

-No!

0:35:410:35:45

-You can't see that!

-Thank you very much.

0:35:450:35:48

It proves that anybody

0:35:480:35:49

that's got a dream and if they follow it through,

0:35:490:35:53

-they can do it.

-That's true.

0:35:530:35:54

Michelle was just basically working class and she done us all proud.

0:35:540:36:00

'I could see in Michelle's eyes

0:36:000:36:02

'how much this visit to her old house meant.

0:36:020:36:05

'But facing up to her past wasn't going to be easy.'

0:36:050:36:08

'Over dinner,

0:36:100:36:13

'I wanted to find out more.'

0:36:130:36:15

What's your... what's your earliest bad memory of here?

0:36:150:36:20

I would say that there was lots of tough times

0:36:220:36:26

that I try and blank out. And that was the illness of my dad.

0:36:260:36:30

That was my mum going through depression.

0:36:300:36:33

Losing my wee brother.

0:36:330:36:35

You know, I always used to go to bed crying,

0:36:350:36:39

"I'm not going to have my dad in the morning," it was just horrible.

0:36:390:36:44

How old were you when your brother died?

0:36:440:36:47

Erm, I was about eight years old. Yeah. So I remember all of it.

0:36:470:36:51

-You do?

-Every single bit of it, yeah.

0:36:510:36:54

You've come from a hard background

0:36:540:36:57

that you've spent all your life trying to get out of.

0:36:570:37:00

So it's something that makes Michelle special.

0:37:000:37:05

-I'm not...

-Do you see yourself as special?

0:37:050:37:09

Or do you see yourself as lucky?

0:37:090:37:13

I grew up with, you know, bad news after bad news,

0:37:130:37:17

and I didn't want that.

0:37:170:37:20

I will not accept

0:37:200:37:22

when people say that because you're from the East End,

0:37:220:37:26

you cannot be successful.

0:37:260:37:27

In contrast, the hard work of Richard's parents

0:37:350:37:37

to fund his private education

0:37:370:37:39

paid off. He became one of the elite few

0:37:390:37:42

to make it to St John's College, Cambridge.

0:37:420:37:45

So, we haven't been in here for 20 years.

0:37:450:37:47

'He shared a room with Adam Balon and Jon Wright.

0:37:470:37:50

'Together, they would become the co-founders

0:37:500:37:53

'of the famous smoothie brand.'

0:37:530:37:55

-So, this is the canteen?

-Yup.

-Oh, yes.

-The Innocent canteen.

0:37:570:38:00

-Three meals a day for three years.

-Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

0:38:000:38:04

This is definitely where it started, cos the three of us

0:38:040:38:08

became friends, which from the first night,

0:38:080:38:11

we all met in the college bar, and we sort of bonded over a love of...

0:38:110:38:15

-A few beers!

-Exactly.

-And what did you do?

0:38:150:38:19

-You did geography?

-Mm, mm.

-Was that because you couldn't think of anything else?

0:38:190:38:23

The honest answer is, when I was looking at

0:38:230:38:26

the different options, the only topic that had less lectures

0:38:260:38:30

was land economy, which had seven hours a week,

0:38:300:38:33

geography had eight hours, everything else had more. So I went for geography.

0:38:330:38:37

-OK! So what did...

-I did economics.

-Oh, wow! OK.

0:38:370:38:41

I did manufacturing, so, getting stuff made.

0:38:410:38:45

It's almost perfect, isn't it? You've got someone who knows

0:38:450:38:49

how to run a business, someone who didn't really care, just wanted to have fun,

0:38:490:38:53

and someone who knows the whole process to put it all together.

0:38:530:38:56

It's interesting though, isn't it? Cos it does fit.

0:38:560:39:00

I think it was a fortunate part of the formula.

0:39:000:39:05

What you had was three really close friends that had very different

0:39:050:39:09

skills, but had a complete shared set of values and vision and things

0:39:090:39:14

they wanted to achieve, and that's, I think, that was

0:39:140:39:17

the starting place for the whole business,

0:39:170:39:20

where the success has come from.

0:39:200:39:22

'It's incredibly rare that three mates thrown together at university

0:39:230:39:28

'go on to create a multi-million-pound business.

0:39:280:39:31

'To try and work out just how it happened,

0:39:310:39:33

'the boys took me to meet Colin, their residential porter.'

0:39:330:39:38

-So, they were pranksters?

-They enjoyed their college life,

0:39:380:39:42

kept the porters on their toes all the time!

0:39:420:39:44

But the porters loved them. If we caught them, they always said, "We're innocent!"

0:39:440:39:48

THEY ALL LAUGH

0:39:480:39:50

That's where you got the name from! "We're innocent!"

0:39:520:39:56

Richard's business story begins here in Cambridge

0:39:580:40:01

in a dark and dingy basement.

0:40:010:40:03

-This is it?

-Yeah, this is it.

-That's an underground garage!

-Exactly.

0:40:030:40:09

'The enterprising trio transformed this boiler room

0:40:090:40:12

'into the most popular student nightclub for miles around.'

0:40:120:40:15

We'd be turning people away at the door.

0:40:150:40:18

People were coming for the free pizza, not the music!

0:40:180:40:20

That was our dreadful original strategy, we offered free pizza

0:40:200:40:24

at nine o'clock, trying to get people down early.

0:40:240:40:26

So the rugby boys turned up, ate the free pizza, then left,

0:40:260:40:29

-so we were left with an empty nightclub...

-Full of pizza boxes.

0:40:290:40:33

This is where it all started.

0:40:330:40:35

-You had a lot of fun while you did it?

-Absolutely.

-That doesn't seem

0:40:350:40:38

-to have changed much.

-No, it's been one of the best bits

0:40:380:40:43

of doing it with your two closest mates, it's just such good fun.

0:40:430:40:46

'Both Richard and Michelle wanted to create better futures for themselves

0:40:510:40:55

'because of the circumstances that surrounded them.'

0:40:550:40:58

Richard desperately wanted to make his parents proud

0:41:010:41:05

and repay the sacrifices they had made to give him a world class education.

0:41:050:41:09

And Michelle was driven by a desire to do better than those around her.

0:41:110:41:16

Aww, how nice is that?

0:41:160:41:20

'So what is it that links all entrepreneurs?

0:41:200:41:22

'Is there a formula for making millions?

0:41:220:41:25

'If you ask the investors who discovered Michelle and Richard, it wasn't

0:41:250:41:29

'their business plans that impressed them.

0:41:290:41:32

'Maurice Pinto bought 18% of Innocent

0:41:320:41:36

'for a quarter of a million pounds.'

0:41:360:41:39

I couldn't care less what the business or the industry is,

0:41:390:41:42

or what the business idea is. I'm more about the people.

0:41:420:41:45

I thought they were extremely bright, extremely articulate.

0:41:450:41:51

It's the best management team I've ever worked with.

0:41:510:41:54

'Sir Tom Hunter backed Ultimo with £100,000.'

0:41:550:41:58

You can look at the business plan, you can look at the numbers,

0:41:580:42:02

you know, you've read as many business plans as me,

0:42:020:42:05

none of them really ever do what they say they're going to do.

0:42:050:42:08

You're really only investing in the person.

0:42:080:42:11

We saw something in Michelle, that determination,

0:42:110:42:17

that look in her eye, and you then make an investment in the person.

0:42:170:42:23

It's reported that both investors made very healthy returns when they sold their shares.

0:42:240:42:29

'In London, Scotland's first billionaire

0:42:290:42:32

'was giving me a further insight

0:42:320:42:34

'into what has pushed Michelle Mone to succeed.'

0:42:340:42:37

Even though Michelle puts forward this, you know...

0:42:380:42:42

She can be quite fragile.

0:42:420:42:44

And the thing people don't understand about most entrepreneurs

0:42:440:42:49

is that we're driven by self doubt.

0:42:490:42:51

A lot of successful people who outwardly you think are

0:42:510:42:56

so confident, but we're all trying to prove ourselves, all the time. Yeah.

0:42:560:43:01

For my final encounter, Michelle had invited me to her Mayfair apartment,

0:43:030:43:08

so I could have a glimpse into her private world.

0:43:080:43:12

It was here I hoped to uncover the characteristics that have brought her success.

0:43:120:43:16

-Hello, Peter.

-Hello.

-Welcome to Mayfair.

0:43:180:43:20

How are you? Wow!

0:43:200:43:21

But nothing could have prepared me for the obsessive attention to detail that awaited.

0:43:210:43:28

OK. In you come.

0:43:280:43:29

Look at that. That's amazing.

0:43:310:43:34

Everything has its place.

0:43:340:43:36

That shouldn't be dirty.

0:43:360:43:38

Is it?

0:43:380:43:39

No.

0:43:390:43:40

Everything has to be organised, so everything's in order.

0:43:400:43:44

Five, 20, 50s.

0:43:440:43:46

Yeah.

0:43:460:43:47

-The same hangers.

-Yeah.

-Every single one, the same colour.

0:43:480:43:52

Everything has to be the same.

0:43:520:43:54

And the kids have got KPIs so they don't much the hangers up.

0:43:540:43:58

-You give your kids KPIs?!

-I won't tell you any more!

0:43:580:44:00

KPIs, key performance indicators, which are business drivers

0:44:000:44:04

to measure against for success.

0:44:040:44:07

You do that with your own kids?

0:44:070:44:08

And the people in the house, yeah.

0:44:080:44:10

If your drawers are not organised

0:44:100:44:14

and your cupboards are not organised

0:44:140:44:16

and your family are not organised,

0:44:160:44:19

then your life is a mess.

0:44:190:44:22

You have to compartmentalise everything in your life

0:44:220:44:25

and you don't change between business and your personal life,

0:44:250:44:28

which is different.

0:44:280:44:30

-Really?

-Yeah.

0:44:300:44:31

A lot of people are very different in business to when they're at home.

0:44:310:44:36

To be successful, you have to be able to exert control,

0:44:390:44:42

but Michelle takes it to another level.

0:44:420:44:45

There must be a reason why she has to organize every detail around her

0:44:470:44:51

and the words of Tom Hunter were still ringing in my ears.

0:44:510:44:54

Is it self-doubt that makes her like this?

0:44:560:44:59

Are you proud of yourself?

0:45:030:45:05

Erm...

0:45:050:45:07

I think I am now.

0:45:070:45:10

I think now that I've lost all the weight and I'm getting fit.

0:45:100:45:13

You know, I'm getting my life in order.

0:45:130:45:18

I was punishing myself for ten years

0:45:180:45:21

and I just kept eating and eating and eating and eating

0:45:210:45:24

because I did not feel that I should have money and success

0:45:240:45:30

but I feel I'm a lot more content

0:45:300:45:33

but I still don't think I've made it yet.

0:45:330:45:36

So would you say that you're lonely or in search of something?

0:45:380:45:42

Erm..

0:45:430:45:45

I'm not sure!

0:45:450:45:46

Maybe you are doing these things to perhaps fill a void?

0:45:480:45:51

I suppose being an entrepreneur is very lonely. You'll know it yourself.

0:45:510:45:55

You'll take all the worry

0:45:550:45:58

and everything else on your own shoulders.

0:45:580:46:01

Do you feel pressure?

0:46:010:46:03

I feel pressure 24/7.

0:46:030:46:06

Yeah. I can't imagine life without the pressure to be honest.

0:46:060:46:09

I'm trying to understand the psyche behind an entrepreneur.

0:46:120:46:16

There's a lot of similarities I see in me and you.

0:46:160:46:20

Mm hmm.

0:46:200:46:22

I see that you have to have control.

0:46:220:46:24

I can see that you are quite manipulative.

0:46:240:46:27

I can see that you're very forthright

0:46:270:46:30

and you know where you want to get to.

0:46:300:46:32

But at the same time, I can also see a lot of insecurity.

0:46:320:46:35

When I was last in your offices,

0:46:350:46:37

you said something to me that hit me quite hard

0:46:370:46:40

because I'd never spoken to another entrepreneur before

0:46:400:46:44

that's actually said, "I considered committing suicide

0:46:440:46:48

"and I was in a very dark place in my life.

0:46:480:46:50

Yeah.

0:46:500:46:51

Take me back to that time of how you felt to get to that point.

0:46:530:46:57

I just think that I tried my hardest and I suppose I was failing and...

0:47:010:47:06

Who were you letting down?

0:47:060:47:09

I was letting down my family, you know...

0:47:110:47:14

It's the fear of going back to how I grew up.

0:47:150:47:19

Of, I suppose, struggling.

0:47:210:47:23

But I just could not see a way out. I just couldn't.

0:47:270:47:31

When you took me back to the East End of Glasgow,

0:47:330:47:37

it was quite a touching moment when I got to see the neighbours,

0:47:370:47:41

you got to see your house.

0:47:410:47:42

But there's a lot about it that almost says,

0:47:420:47:46

I can't remember a lot of things.

0:47:460:47:48

I'm not blanking it all out but I suppose that, you know,

0:47:480:47:53

growing up with my wee brother dying

0:47:530:47:56

and my father being confined to a wheelchair at the age of 38,

0:47:560:48:01

I just felt, "woah".

0:48:010:48:03

You know, it started to all come back to me.

0:48:030:48:06

Oh, dear. I said I wouldn't cry.

0:48:170:48:19

But maybe it was all that bullying

0:48:210:48:26

and heartache that's made me fight to get to here.

0:48:260:48:31

I'm so sorry.

0:48:370:48:38

Don't apologise because it's something to be proud of

0:48:380:48:41

and it gives a lot of people inspiration

0:48:410:48:44

and the reality is that an entrepreneur is a make-up of all different things.

0:48:440:48:50

You've been through...

0:48:500:48:51

A journey, haven't you?

0:48:530:48:55

Yes.

0:48:550:48:57

And I think that everybody sees that journey as easy, as glamorous.

0:48:570:49:02

We see Michelle walking down red carpets,

0:49:020:49:04

we see her on magazines looking beautiful,

0:49:040:49:06

but the hardness and the hardships of the journey,

0:49:060:49:10

and I would say that the next few years in pursuit of happiness

0:49:100:49:14

and success, I think you're going to achieve it.

0:49:140:49:18

-Thank you.

-I really do.

0:49:180:49:20

I hope so!

0:49:200:49:21

Uncovering the reason why someone strives for perfection

0:49:250:49:28

can be an emotional experience.

0:49:280:49:29

I wondered if my final meeting with Richard would be so highly charged.

0:49:320:49:36

I'm in the Malvern Hills to examine the relationship between Richard

0:49:380:49:42

and one of his suppliers,

0:49:420:49:43

to hopefully uncover the savvy businessman behind the self-proclaimed hippy brand.

0:49:430:49:48

There's nothing hippy about him. Nothing.

0:49:480:49:52

Hello!

0:49:520:49:53

Hello!

0:49:530:49:55

Although I've never been a fly on the wall at a meeting,

0:49:550:49:58

he does not suffer fools lightly.

0:49:580:50:00

Where's the suit?!

0:50:000:50:02

-What do you think?

-Pretty good.

0:50:020:50:04

Red and green. Is that matching?

0:50:040:50:06

We've not planned this! How are you?

0:50:060:50:08

Can I introduce Ed?

0:50:080:50:10

One of my most treasured farmers.

0:50:100:50:12

So these are all blackcurrants that we see now?

0:50:120:50:15

-Yeah.

-Wow.

0:50:150:50:16

And you've been working together for a while?

0:50:160:50:19

Mm. We started in 2004, that was our first year,

0:50:190:50:23

and we bought less than a ton of Ed's blackcurrants,

0:50:230:50:27

whereas this year, we've just bought 210 tonnes.

0:50:270:50:29

What I was really interested in

0:50:320:50:34

was how Richard and Ed made money from each other.

0:50:340:50:37

It can't be cheap buying home-grown fruit

0:50:370:50:39

and I was keen to find out about their margins.

0:50:390:50:42

Probably for the first time in history, our price to you per bricks

0:50:440:50:50

is lower than our price to the concentrate people per bricks.

0:50:500:50:54

I doubt if that's ever happened before.

0:50:540:50:56

That's a decision on our part.

0:50:560:50:58

The prices have gone up but we want these guys to be there tomorrow.

0:50:580:51:02

So, interesting concept here.

0:51:020:51:05

-Richard and his business is supporting a local farmer.

-Hm-mm.

0:51:050:51:08

Local farmer, actually, in reality, is supporting Richard.

0:51:080:51:12

-Yes.

-You've got a very interesting partnership between the two of you.

0:51:120:51:15

-Yes.

-Yes.

-Correct.

0:51:150:51:16

And I think we both share this philosophy

0:51:160:51:19

that we will do better over the longer term by collaborating.

0:51:190:51:23

-It is a mutually beneficial relationship.

-But that's the key. It's not better for Ed.

0:51:230:51:27

He's financially willing to lower the price of that quality product to you, to support your model.

0:51:270:51:34

Well, I think we should let Ed say what Ed thinks.

0:51:340:51:37

Well...the blackcurrant market is sometimes referred to as being the pig of the soft fruit industry.

0:51:370:51:43

It is very cyclical,

0:51:430:51:45

and to always insist on the jackpot in the peak year is not necessarily good business.

0:51:450:51:51

-They can take the product off the shelf tomorrow.

-Yeah.

0:51:510:51:54

You know, it can price itself off the shelf. We want that product to still be there.

0:51:540:52:00

Richard looked uncomfortable discussing profit margins with a prized supplier.

0:52:000:52:06

But I was relieved to discover that he does focus on a money-making model.

0:52:070:52:11

After all, without profit, he can't give money to charity.

0:52:110:52:15

The clever thing is that the farmer has bought into Richard's mission.

0:52:150:52:19

And that's the very reason why he offers such a great deal.

0:52:190:52:23

Now, that's a shrewd way of doing business.

0:52:230:52:26

You have naturally found a place

0:52:260:52:29

where you can really represent your brand

0:52:290:52:33

by creating and maintaining an image.

0:52:330:52:36

Everybody's thinking, "This guy! Why doesn't everybody be like Richard?

0:52:360:52:40

"He starts a business, he's got high ethics, he's helping the local community,

0:52:400:52:45

"and he gives away to charity," but the reality is,

0:52:450:52:49

you are all of those things, but you are also a very tactical, very shrewd entrepreneur as well.

0:52:490:52:55

I take that as a big compliment.

0:52:550:52:57

There's no money to give to charity if you don't make any money in the first place,

0:52:570:53:02

so we are absolutely proud to be entrepreneurs and businessmen and capitalists,

0:53:020:53:09

and we have an altruistic aim in addition to that as well.

0:53:090:53:13

The world would be a very different place if more businesses did,

0:53:130:53:17

cos it's basically saying, if we just took 10%

0:53:170:53:20

and made sure it was allocated to people and to countries that need it more than we do,

0:53:200:53:24

it would redistribute wealth whilst absolutely still protecting the capitalist system

0:53:240:53:30

we've found to be the best way of working.

0:53:300:53:32

You definitely are a hippy with a calculator!

0:53:320:53:36

We are not just, um...sixth formers messing around.

0:53:360:53:41

I think some people assume that because we sometimes wear T-shirts to work,

0:53:410:53:46

but what you wear does not reflect on how hard you work.

0:53:460:53:50

It's been a big, tough challenge all of the way.

0:53:500:53:53

It's been extremely enjoyable and exciting, too.

0:53:530:53:56

The way Richard does business is admirable,

0:53:560:53:59

and for that, I have to give him and his partners credit.

0:53:590:54:03

But there was still a burning question I had to ask.

0:54:030:54:06

With such a strong business ethos,

0:54:060:54:08

how did they justify selling a majority share of their business to Coca-Cola?

0:54:080:54:13

If you'd known me three years ago, and I'd said, "Richard, you've got this deal with Coca-Cola,

0:54:130:54:19

"you can meet them four times a year, they want you to run the business

0:54:190:54:23

"and they'll give you £30 million," and I said, "I'll give you the same deal, I'll give you 30 million,"

0:54:230:54:29

which one would you choose, Coca-Cola or Peter Jones?

0:54:290:54:32

Well, after having seen you on Dragons' Den, I would definitely choose Coca-Cola!

0:54:320:54:37

Definitely!

0:54:370:54:38

That's outrageous!

0:54:400:54:42

Man, you're a tough negotiator, and you definitely wouldn't have extended the terms that Coca-Cola did.

0:54:420:54:49

But I kind of liken it to...a little bit like, I've got a nice, seriously famous health club chain,

0:54:490:54:56

and Cadbury's invest in my business.

0:54:560:54:59

Was there any of the three of you that thought, "I don't want to do this"?

0:54:590:55:04

Without that money coming in from Coke, we would've been a business hugely retrenching.

0:55:040:55:09

We would've had to make half the team redundant, we'd have had to cancel our international expansion.

0:55:090:55:14

-I feel like I'm interviewing a politician. You're not answering my question.

-What was the...

0:55:140:55:19

-Did any of you say no?

-No, we were all 100%, all three of us.

0:55:190:55:22

It was a very unusual deal that they did, where they would put in money,

0:55:220:55:26

but take a back seat, allowing myself, Adam and John to keep control of the company.

0:55:260:55:30

Even the hardened cynics would admit we are more Innocent than ever.

0:55:300:55:34

We've pushed even further into our sustainable agricultural projects, we've continued to fund charities.

0:55:340:55:39

It's mainly just asking their advice.

0:55:390:55:41

They've been in business running one of the world's most popular brands for 125 years.

0:55:410:55:45

In a very small way, there are things that Coke take from Innocent as well,

0:55:450:55:49

so I really do think it's been a relationship that's been good for both parties.

0:55:490:55:54

Have you got an ultimate goal?

0:55:540:55:57

I want to get rich and die poor.

0:55:570:56:00

The idea is I would love to sort of get to be...in a strong position financially,

0:56:000:56:04

but by the end of life, have given it away.

0:56:040:56:07

Coca-Cola come to you knocking on the door and saying, "Guys, we want to buy you out."

0:56:070:56:14

-Is that a conversation that you will have?

-Hm.

0:56:140:56:19

Don't know, actually.

0:56:190:56:20

20 million each?

0:56:220:56:24

50 million?

0:56:240:56:26

Keep going, mate.

0:56:260:56:27

100 each?

0:56:270:56:29

What price do you put on it? I don't know is the short answer.

0:56:290:56:32

-Would you take a £100 million cheque for your share now?

-You've just gone from 20 to 100 in 20 seconds,

0:56:320:56:37

so I'm going to hold out a little bit further.

0:56:370:56:39

100 million. For your share in Innocent.

0:56:390:56:42

Cash.

0:56:420:56:44

In the back of the car.

0:56:440:56:46

I'd have to speak to my wife.

0:56:470:56:49

Unsurprisingly, it was an indecisive response from Richard,

0:56:560:57:00

but I felt I had come as close as possible to him admitting

0:57:000:57:03

he's in it for the money, even if he'll eventually give it all away.

0:57:030:57:08

Spending time with Michelle Mone was both enjoyable and intriguing.

0:57:090:57:14

Under her tough exterior, I found someone who is quite fragile,

0:57:140:57:17

not a trait you'd openly associate with being an entrepreneur.

0:57:170:57:21

But like many of us, it's that self-doubt that drives her.

0:57:210:57:25

I'm now happy with what I've achieved.

0:57:250:57:28

I do my best, you know, and if you can't do your best, there's no point.

0:57:280:57:33

Richard Reed was a tough nut to crack, but now I understand why he's such a success.

0:57:340:57:40

He has very cleverly created a product that harnesses his values.

0:57:400:57:44

My business ethos is, um...

0:57:440:57:47

do something that you love with people that you love,

0:57:470:57:50

do it in a way that you can be proud of, genuinely try and make something better.

0:57:500:57:55

These are just two inspiring ways to make millions.

0:57:550:58:00

Every entrepreneur has their own eclectic mix of hard work, luck, skill, and self-belief.

0:58:000:58:05

And there's one thing's for sure,

0:58:050:58:07

we don't readily take "no" for an answer.

0:58:070:58:12

Your job as the entrepreneur is to hear the no and turn it into a yes.

0:58:120:58:18

I don't just accept no. I always say, why? Why, why?

0:58:180:58:22

If I don't take risks every single day, life becomes boring.

0:58:220:58:26

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:58:520:58:54

E-mail [email protected]

0:58:540:58:56

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS