Carly Simon: No Secrets Classic Albums


Carly Simon: No Secrets

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In 1972, American singer songwriter Carly Simon

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recorded her most famous album in London.

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Well, about the No Secrets album,

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as a piece of work that I've done in this lifetime, it's pretty good.

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No Secrets was to become a platinum-selling global hit.

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It is a classic album. There's a sheen, there's a kind of glossiness.

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The players are fantastic.

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# You're so vain... #

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Its chart-topping single, You're So Vain,

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is celebrated by stars to this day like Taylor Swift.

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# You're so vain... #

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That is the most direct way anyone has ever addressed a break-up.

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It's amazing.

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# I bet you think this song is about you, don't you, don't you?

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# Don't you...? #

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The album defined the era it was written in.

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Carly Simon becomes a voice for the feminist movement and it's that

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voice that comes through crystal clear in songs like You're So Vain.

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# And that you would never leave... #

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Her songs are intimate and autobiographical,

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drawing on relationships with her parents, friends and lovers.

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It's a holistic experience, writing, living, breathing and singing.

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# Some of those secrets of yours... #

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Some songs were inspired by her then partner,

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the legendary singer-songwriter, James Taylor.

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I mean Carly Simon and James Taylor? You couldn't get better than that.

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# We had no secrets... #

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We'll explore this classic album through

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a revealing interview with Carly Simon herself...

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I was being pushed off a diving board because I was doing

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things that I didn't want to do.

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# Some of those secrets of yours... #

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..and with her collaborators on No Secrets.

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This entire process was absolute magic.

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Every song that she brought to the party was a really good song.

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And we'll hear exclusive extracts from the album's master tapes.

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Of course, as soon as I started mixing it,

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I heard this wonderful sound of Mick Jagger...

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# You're so vain

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# You probably think this song is about you... #

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I got back to New York and I heard You're So Vain in

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a cab and it sounded so bloody good over the radio.

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# Don't you, don't you, don't you now... #

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APPLAUSE

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# My father sits at night with no lights on

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# His cigarette blows in the dark... #

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My father was a classical pianist,

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so I had all these influences and I was open to all of them.

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I thought music was music.

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But then there was also Peggy Lee and Joan Baez and Judy Collins

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and folk singers.

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# I tiptoe past the master bedroom where

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# My mother reads her magazines... #

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You had to write your own material to figure out who you were.

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The songs that I owned were the ones that really came from

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me and came from my writing.

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That's the way I've always heard it should be.

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# Well that's the way I've always heard it to be

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# You want to marry me... #

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I just said to her, "Where did this come from?"

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She said, "I don't know. I just found my muse."

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# I'll never learn to be just me first by myself... #

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People told me that they stopped their cars when they heard

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that song because it was so different.

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It was the song that got me on the radio.

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You know, there's a lot of love and tenderness and warmth and

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vulnerability in Carly's music and, you know,

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that's what music should really be about.

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And then I was in love with the Anticipation. It was a group album.

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I mean, there was so much love between everybody and

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Cat Stevens was around during that time, too,

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and he sang backups on a lot of the songs.

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Carly Simon helps to recreate sexuality and romance in

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the 1970s by singing about and modelling an alternative

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which is a relationship, serial monogamy.

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To me, I fell in love every time I slept with a man.

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I thought, well, this is it, this is absolutely it.

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Her many loves are all over the popular culture,

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so that everyone can recite, "Oh, well, there was Cat Stevens,

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"there was Warren Beatty and now there's James Taylor."

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So James' first album, Sweet Baby James,

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had made him a big star.

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Carly and he were soon the most famous couple in rock and roll

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and on the cover of Rolling Stone together.

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And they were together for a whole decade and had two children together.

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But for now, James stayed in America while Carly recorded her new

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album in London.

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When I was in England making the No Secrets record, sometime

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during the summer, he decided that maybe marriage was a good idea.

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Carly Simon, she's in London now recording her third album

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with Richard Perry and it really is the greatest pleasure to be

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-able to say, welcome to Carly Simon.

-Thank you.

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How long are you in London, Carly?

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Until the record is finished, which will probably be another two weeks.

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I've been into it now for two, almost three weeks.

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We got very close during the making of the record and have

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remained extremely close to this day, 45 years later.

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What's the difference between working in London and working in

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studios in America? There must be a difference in field, presumably.

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I just like London as a city better than New York as a city.

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And I like...

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I just like to live here better.

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I don't know about the studios, so I thought I'd try and although

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it wasn't totally my decision, Richard Perry wanted to work there.

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Richard pretty much got his way because he's very dominating

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and very good.

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Perry's sensibility was far more commercial than Carly's.

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After all, he produced Barbra Streisand,

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he produced Diana Ross and Art Garfunkel.

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I like his sound, I like the slickness of his sound.

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He was one of the key early '70s producers.

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He just hears something and he lives...

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It's almost as if inside his mind is a radio playing,

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and he knows what a hit sounds like.

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I was there because I was in Carly's band, and she said,

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"I want to bring my band to London,"

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and Richard consented,

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so he tolerated me, and said,

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"OK, we'll give you guys a shot, but no guarantees.

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"I need to make the record I need to make with my guys,

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"and are you cool with that?"

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And he brought very good people in to work with me

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and I was influenced by them.

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Klaus Voormann on bass for most of the cuts.

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Yes, I mean, the best example is You're So Vain.

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What happened was, when we started the song,

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David played it on the piano and I heard the lyrics.

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# You walked into the party

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# Like you were walking onto a yacht. #

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And I saw the lyrics on a sheet,

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and I was definite that it was about a guy who was very flashy,

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so I thought, "I should be playing something flashy," you know?

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So I...

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PLAYS RIFF

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And then Richard Perry came in - "Oh, yeah, that's great.

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"Let's start the song with that!"

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I said, "Klaus, what did you just play?"

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He says, "What are you talking about?

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"I was just warming up my fingers."

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I said, "Do me a favour and play exactly what you just played."

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Lots of bass players asked me how I was doing this.

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You only can do it if you know how to play a classic guitar,

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and I learned classic guitar, and then it's really easy.

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And then as soon as Carly heard it,

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she spontaneously came in with this "son of a gun."

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# Son of a gun. #

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And then when I started mixing it, and had all the tracks open,

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as I do now,

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I found out that there were actually quite

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a few other little fun things that they decided not to use.

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Ah.

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Prrrrr!

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Pssssst!

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Ccch! Psssst!

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Tt-tt!

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The history of the song is I had a clever little saying in the

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back of my notebook saying, that said, "You're so vain, you probably

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"think this song is about you," and I don't know where that came from.

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I was at a party and a man walked into my apartment

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and he looked at himself in the mirror, his hat was, like,

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tiered over one eye, and he had an apricot scarf, so...

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I wrote "You walked into the party like you were walking onto a yacht."

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# You walked into the party

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# Like you were walking onto a yacht

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# Your hat strategically dipped below one eye

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# Your scarf, it was apricot. #

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So, I got that far and then I had...

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# And all the girls dreamed that they'd be your partner

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# They'd be your partner and

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# You're so vain

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# You probably think this song is about you

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# You're so vain

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# I'll bet you... #

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I think by about this time in the mix, by the first chorus,

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I knew this was going to be a huge smash.

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I feel it was close to a perfect record.

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You're looking for a different feel on this album from Anticipation.

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-Is that why now you're working with Richard Perry?

-Er...

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Not really a different feel as much as an expansion, perhaps,

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of the feel it was on the Anticipation album.

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I didn't really like the direction of the record.

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Richard was rock and roll, and I was still being kind of a folk singer.

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Timing, the way I felt it, timing was just like a bird.

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A bird'll stop sometimes and slow down

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or a wave - something natural,

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and to be forced to go with bom bom bom bom bom was new to me

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and so I fought it all the way.

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Richard, he could keep his focus for four or five hours

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on a song and keep manipulating the players

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till he got what he wanted.

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It's, er, an emotional thing. You just know when it's right.

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So, whatever I was doing, it wasn't doing it for Richard Perry,

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and he then said,

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"Carly, I'm going to bring Jim Gordon in,"

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and I just was huddled up in the corner of the drum room,

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about this far away, six feet away from him,

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and watched him do his thing.

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I mean, and Jim really got inside the tune.

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He's in like this, playing on the snare drum in the verses.

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But then there's a bit coming up where it drops down quiet,

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and he very sneakily just goes down from...

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He goes to...

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Something where Carly drops down and it goes quiet,

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he found the places to come down and go up and where to drop out.

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It is a classic drum part.

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# Bet you think this song is about you

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# Don't you?

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# Don't you? #

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The only thing that changed was the upbeatness of it,

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the Richard Perry-ness of it, and so the lyrics didn't really get

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any less intrinsic to what I was feeling.

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# You had me several years ago

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# When I was still quite naive

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# Well you said that we made such a pretty pair

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# And that you would never leave

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# But you gave away the things you loved... #

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I had endless numbers of people asking me who it was about.

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I think they were just asking me or Carly,

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and we never talked about it at all and we wouldn't reveal it.

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The answer wasn't as important as the game.

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# I had some dreams

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# They were clouds in my coffee

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# Clouds in my coffee and

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# You're so vain... #

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We know Beatty had something to do with it, and there were

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at least two others, and we can't say for sure who those were.

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It was my publisher who called up and said,

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"People magazine will put you on the cover if you tell

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"who You're So Vain is about, or just give one verse up."

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# Don't you?

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# Don't you...? #

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And so...so I therefore decided to give a little bit away.

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Now, that doesn't mean the other two verses aren't also about Warren.

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Just means that the second one is.

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And also the subject about who it was about loved the fact,

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couldn't have been more pleased with the fact.

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# I bet you think this song is about you

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# Don't you?

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# Don't you? #

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If you were sitting in the guitar chair, it was a piece of cake.

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Richard and I synchronised very, very well about what should be done.

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This guitar was the one that I used. It's a 1961, I guess, Gibson ES3 35.

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I said, "All right - I've got an idea.

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You guys can give me some feedback, see if this works."

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# I had some dreams

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# They were clouds in my coffee

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# Clouds in my coffee and... #

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So, I played the solo and Richard said, "That's great. Perfect."

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I said, "OK. Let's do another and we'll clean it up and perfect it."

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He says, "No. No. No, you're done. That was it - one take."

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That's my recollection. Now, Richard may tell you,

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"Oh, no, it was awful - we had him to do it 17 times."

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The wonders of memory!

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My memory of is we spent most of the weekend on that song.

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It was hardly one take.

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I did play with the reverb on it.

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SONG PLAYS

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# I had some dreams

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# They were clouds in my coffee... #

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Great solo, just a great solo.

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Richard really believed in the record so completely

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and he made me do the vocal 100 times.

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I was only 27 at the time, so I had a lot more energy then.

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For some reason!

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It was Mick Jagger who said to me, you know,

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"You're really a rock and roll singer! Forget this folk stuff."

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That wasn't my best Mick Jagger - I can do a really good one.

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I had met Mick Jagger at a party.

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No, the song is not about him.

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So he came by the studio, and Mick and I went on to make history.

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And of course, as soon as I started mixing it,

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I heard this wonderful sound of Mick Jagger.

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# You're so vain. #

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TWO DISTINCT VOICES

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# I bet you think this song is about you

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# Don't you?

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# Don't you? #

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At one point, I remember we were leaning over and looking into

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the shine of the black Yamaha piano,

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and it was Narcissus and Goldmund looking into the pond together

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at themselves and seeing themselves in the other,

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and it was very...it was very sexy.

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She was so turned on after they finished putting

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the backgrounds on that she asked me if she could go out and do

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a new lead vocal track, to which I certainly said yes.

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She did it in one take, and that was the take that we used on the record.

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So this is a verse which I haven't ever sung,

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and I'm going to try to sing it for the first time.

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I wrote it on a pad a while ago but it never made it into the song,

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so...

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# A friend of yours

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# Revealed to me

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# That you loved me all the time

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# Kept it secret from your wives

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# You believed it was no crime

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# You called me once...

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# You called me once to ask me things

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# I couldn't quite divine

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# Maybe that's why I have tried to dismiss you

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# Tried to dismiss you and

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# You're so vain. #

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# Well I hear you went to Saratoga

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# And your horse naturally won. #

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When I got back to New York and I heard You're So Vain

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in a cab the first day that I was back,

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and it sounded so bloody good over the radio, and I thought,

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"No matter what the other songs sound like,

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"I don't mind cos this one turned out so well."

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# And when you're not you're with... #

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I can remember when I was in college,

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that everybody was singing that song.

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# You're so vain. #

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So much of music until that point

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from a woman's point of view was about, this man left me,

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I'm so unhappy, I'm so miserable, I'm a victim.

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It's a defining song of that moment

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in pop music, the early '70s.

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For Carly, too,

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she said that it seemed like her whole musical life had led to

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that vocal performance,

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including her early love of the great folk singer Odetta.

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I always loved Odetta. I wanted to be like her.

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# The songs that show no pain

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# I can't hear the echo of my footsteps. #

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I just knew that she had this wonderful, low, sexy,

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raunchy, husky range.

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And I used to go around and sing, # I don't want no bald-headed woman

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# Oh she too mean, Lord

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# Lordy, she too mean. #

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A lot of white woman singers talk about how they would study Odetta's voice.

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It's not just an attempt to mimic her sound as performers, but also

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the soul of her sound.

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She could resonate with black freedom fighters such as

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Martin Luther King, who named her the queen of American folk music.

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You're So Vain has the strong tones of female empowerment.

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And it's those tones that I think come closer to approximating

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the spirit of Odetta's music.

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And I felt my womanhood in a way that I hadn't felt it before,

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sort of as if I was, you know,

0:22:330:22:36

I was kind of coming out into...into a time that I was respected.

0:22:360:22:41

I wasn't just being told what to do.

0:22:410:22:43

Carly Simon becomes a voice that is inspiring young women activists.

0:22:430:22:50

I put on my boots and became part of the feminist movement.

0:22:500:22:53

This was the really early '70s... when, first of all,

0:22:560:23:01

the female artists were not at all treated like the male artists.

0:23:010:23:05

Carly was a trendsetter.

0:23:050:23:08

Her songs, everything she did brought more attention to women in

0:23:080:23:12

the right way.

0:23:120:23:13

I think it is. It is a classic album.

0:23:160:23:20

And just the blend of moods, the mix, it's an eclectic record.

0:23:200:23:26

# At night in bed I heard God whisper lullabies

0:23:300:23:36

# While Daddy next door whistled whisky tunes... #

0:23:370:23:44

This represented a shift for me in the mixing of the album,

0:23:440:23:48

when this one came up. Because I wasn't expecting anything like this,

0:23:480:23:52

and it's such an explosive song. It's amazing.

0:23:520:23:57

-Here we are.

-# Embrace me

0:23:570:24:00

# Child, you're a child of mine

0:24:000:24:05

# And I'm leaving everything I am to you... #

0:24:050:24:11

There was a period of time for about two months that I talked

0:24:110:24:15

myself into a writer's block.

0:24:150:24:17

And I said to my friend Jimmy Ryan, I said, "Help me sign a document

0:24:170:24:24

"that promises you that I will turn out a song by the end of this week.

0:24:240:24:28

"No matter what it is, no matter if it makes sense."

0:24:290:24:32

And so I signed the document, he wrote it out, I signed it.

0:24:320:24:35

I leaned on him. For emotional support, for musical support.

0:24:380:24:43

I would do my absolute best to, you know,

0:24:440:24:46

to be her rock and say, "It's going to be OK, I'm going to be

0:24:460:24:48

"standing right there with you, don't worry about a thing.

0:24:480:24:51

"Everybody here loves you." And it was that kind of thing.

0:24:510:24:54

We were just really, really good friends.

0:24:540:24:56

So, I played my 12-string guitar and just played the harmonics high.

0:24:560:25:00

And I came out with the first words I thought of,

0:25:000:25:02

which are, "At night in bed I heard God whisper lullabies."

0:25:020:25:07

# At night in bed I heard God whisper lullabies... #

0:25:070:25:12

And, "Daddy next door whispered whisky tunes."

0:25:140:25:17

And then it just kind of started from there.

0:25:170:25:20

The melody followed really easily.

0:25:200:25:23

"And sometimes when I wanted, they would harmonise,

0:25:230:25:25

"there was nothing that those two couldn't do."

0:25:250:25:28

And then the chorus, "Embrace me, you child, you're a child of mine.

0:25:280:25:32

"And I'm leaving everything I am to you.

0:25:320:25:35

"Go chase the wild and night-time streets, sang Daddy.

0:25:350:25:39

"And God said, 'Pray the devil doesn't get to you.' "

0:25:390:25:43

# The devil doesn't get to you... #

0:25:430:25:46

And the span of that song, the explosion of it,

0:25:460:25:49

the, "Embrace me, you child!"

0:25:490:25:52

And it was exciting to do.

0:25:520:25:54

# And I'm leaving everything I am to you... #

0:25:560:26:02

The whole kind of phrasing,

0:26:020:26:04

the changes are not something you'd every hear on

0:26:040:26:10

a record by Carole King

0:26:100:26:13

or Joni or Judy Collins or Judee Sill or anybody else.

0:26:130:26:19

# For the magic that they made

0:26:190:26:23

# When they played wasn't... #

0:26:230:26:27

Absolutely gorgeous string arrangement.

0:26:270:26:31

# Embrace me, you child

0:26:320:26:35

# You're a child of mine

0:26:350:26:39

# And I'm leaving everything I am to you... #

0:26:390:26:45

She said, "Here it is, do your thing."

0:26:460:26:48

I think that's the kind of attitude she had.

0:26:480:26:51

I haven't heard this since the day it was released. Let's go.

0:26:510:26:56

MUSIC STARTS

0:26:560:26:58

MUSIC STOPS

0:27:070:27:08

The string section is probably 21 or 22, with two double basses.

0:27:080:27:14

MUSIC RESUMES

0:27:140:27:16

I think Carly doubled the top line of the violins with the vocal.

0:27:230:27:28

AFTER I'd done the strings. I think.

0:27:280:27:32

Harmonics...

0:27:320:27:34

Wonderful. Wow.

0:27:430:27:45

-MUSIC STOPS

-Wow. It's very impressive.

0:27:520:27:55

After all this time, it sounds great.

0:27:550:27:57

One of the things I noticed is the incredible jump in the chorus

0:27:590:28:03

that she has vocally. Quite something.

0:28:030:28:07

# Lost between their heaven and their hell

0:28:070:28:12

# Embrace me, you child

0:28:120:28:15

# You're a child of mine

0:28:150:28:19

# And I'm leaving everything I am to you... #

0:28:190:28:25

SHE HUMS

0:28:250:28:27

Is that...? Dum-ba! Is that an octave?

0:28:310:28:34

# Embrace me, you CHILD. #

0:28:340:28:37

So I can do a three and a half octave range,

0:28:370:28:40

as long as I don't have to go through that BREAK period.

0:28:400:28:44

Because between G, A, B, C, there's a real break.

0:28:440:28:48

# Embrace me, you CHILD! Child!

0:28:480:28:51

-HIGH-PITCHED:

-# You're a child of mine. #

0:28:510:28:53

SHE LAUGHS

0:28:530:28:55

Sorry, terribly sorry.

0:28:550:28:57

# Go chase the wild

0:28:570:29:00

# And night-time streets, sang Daddy

0:29:000:29:04

# And God sang... #

0:29:040:29:06

Yeah, so, it must have been an octave plus a sixth.

0:29:080:29:11

And I did it just because I could.

0:29:130:29:16

There was no Auto-Tune then, there was nothing digital, it was all,

0:29:160:29:19

you had to be really honest and do it, be good, you had to be good.

0:29:190:29:23

# Embrace me, you child... #

0:29:230:29:28

I'm not sure I ever really understood what it meant,

0:29:280:29:31

because it came from my subconscious, but it makes

0:29:310:29:36

enough sense for me to understand it consciously too.

0:29:360:29:39

# Go chase the wild... #

0:29:390:29:44

A scream.

0:29:440:29:47

A scream of anguish, a scream of

0:29:470:29:51

pleading, of pleading with my father to be with me.

0:29:510:29:56

I don't want to feel sorry for myself,

0:29:560:29:57

but I didn't have my father's love.

0:29:570:30:00

And I got to do without it, but I didn't know how much I needed it.

0:30:000:30:06

And so sometimes it would come out in songs.

0:30:060:30:08

# Then one night Daddy died

0:30:080:30:11

# And went to heaven... #

0:30:110:30:14

I realised that the attention that I needed from men was really

0:30:140:30:18

about the attention I needed from my father.

0:30:180:30:21

# I pretended not to know I'd been abandoned... #

0:30:220:30:28

I've always had a paradoxical nature.

0:30:290:30:33

I am at once very shy

0:30:330:30:36

and also, at the same time, very outgoing. And very forthright.

0:30:360:30:41

And I'm so attracted to talent, the looks don't even matter.

0:30:410:30:45

-The talent and the smell are what matters.

-SHE LAUGHS

0:30:450:30:49

And the humour.

0:30:490:30:51

And so as long as a man has talent, smell and humour, I'm a goner.

0:30:510:30:56

Carly had...

0:30:560:30:58

..had affairs with the producers of her first two albums.

0:31:000:31:04

Well, everybody wanted to have an affair with Carly.

0:31:040:31:07

So, Arlyne made,

0:31:070:31:09

made Carly sign a blood oath that we would never have an affair.

0:31:090:31:15

And I'm not one to mix business and pleasure,

0:31:160:31:22

but I feel that if she were to have an affair with any of her producers,

0:31:220:31:26

I would have been the best candidate.

0:31:260:31:28

When I was in an England making the No Secrets record,

0:31:320:31:35

the most pressure I felt was in leaving James.

0:31:350:31:38

I just wanted to get done with it and get back to James.

0:31:380:31:41

I remember we were travelling back to the Vineyard from

0:31:460:31:49

New York, or New York from the Vineyard, and he was asleep.

0:31:490:31:54

And I just looked at him and I just looked at his face,

0:31:540:31:57

the way the sun was hitting it, and I thought,

0:31:570:32:00

"God, there's nothing he could do to turn me away."

0:32:000:32:03

And then it just went on from there.

0:32:030:32:06

I finished writing the words by the time we landed.

0:32:060:32:09

And then I wrote the melody as soon as I sat down at the piano.

0:32:090:32:12

# There's nothing you can do to turn me away

0:32:190:32:23

# Nothing anyone can say

0:32:230:32:28

# You're with me now and as long as you stay

0:32:280:32:33

-# Loving you's the right thing to do

-Loving you's the right thing

0:32:330:32:38

# Loving you's the right thing... #

0:32:380:32:41

Carly's telling me, here's how relationships are going to happen.

0:32:410:32:46

Maybe the guy will cheat,

0:32:460:32:48

maybe I will feel some ambivalence

0:32:480:32:53

about what I'm about to do.

0:32:530:32:56

# I know you've had some bad luck with ladies before

0:32:560:33:00

# You drove them, or they drove you crazy

0:33:000:33:04

# But more important is I know you're the one and I'm sure

0:33:040:33:10

-# Loving you's the right thing to do

-Loving you's the right thing

0:33:100:33:15

# Loving you's the right thing... #

0:33:150:33:18

Yeah, The Right Thing To Do is a beautiful statement of love

0:33:180:33:22

for this guy who she already knew was a troubled soul.

0:33:220:33:27

And, you know, "I've seen you shoot up.

0:33:270:33:32

"I've seen you shake with withdrawal, but I'm going to,

0:33:320:33:37

"I'm going to find the sensitive soul within you,

0:33:370:33:42

"I'm going to bring that out and it's going to be OK, you and me."

0:33:420:33:46

# And it used to be for a while

0:33:470:33:52

# That the river flowed right to my door

0:33:520:33:57

# Making me just a little too free

0:33:570:34:02

# But now the river doesn't seem to stop here any more... #

0:34:020:34:09

It's just a bit of a metaphor, isn't it?

0:34:130:34:16

It used to be for a while that the river, the river of life,

0:34:160:34:19

the river of men, of opportunity, of...

0:34:190:34:23

of young girlship flowed

0:34:230:34:25

through my door, making me just a little too free.

0:34:250:34:29

But now the river doesn't seem to stop here any more because

0:34:290:34:32

there's one place that I wanted to get to, and I got to.

0:34:320:34:37

# Hold me in your hands like a bunch of flowers... #

0:34:370:34:42

Carly played piano on this one and a good bit of the vocal was

0:34:440:34:48

her live vocal with the piano.

0:34:480:34:50

-# Loving you's the right thing to do

-Loving you's the right thing

0:34:530:34:58

# Loving you's the right thing

0:34:580:35:01

# Loving you's the right thing to do... #

0:35:010:35:04

Such a great record,

0:35:060:35:08

and I remember thinking this has to be the second single.

0:35:080:35:13

And I believe it was.

0:35:130:35:15

Loving You's The Right Thing To Do was another song that was one

0:35:150:35:19

of the many songs that started out much slower.

0:35:190:35:25

And Richard said, "Speed up the tempo a little bit."

0:35:250:35:27

So it started out...

0:35:270:35:29

-SLOW TEMPO:

-# There's nothing you can do to turn me away... #

0:35:290:35:34

It started about like that. And by the end it was...

0:35:340:35:37

-FASTER TEMPO:

-# There's nothing you can do to turn me away... #

0:35:370:35:40

So it sped up that much. And the key probably got higher too.

0:35:400:35:44

I'm very happy with that track.

0:35:450:35:47

# Loving you's the right thing

0:35:470:35:49

# Loving you's the... #

0:35:490:35:52

This is an interesting song because it's

0:35:550:35:59

a basic track of Carly's piano, acoustic guitar, bass and drums.

0:35:590:36:04

Not any big, dramatic stuff like in You're So Vain.

0:36:070:36:12

Just a supportive role, keeping the rhythm.

0:36:120:36:17

Basically, all the listener is really hearing is this...

0:36:170:36:21

Listener's just hearing...

0:36:230:36:25

HE PLAYS BEAT

0:36:250:36:27

Because all the other instruments are going on.

0:36:270:36:30

-There is that.

-HE PLAYS BEAT

0:36:300:36:32

But it's down in the mix.

0:36:320:36:35

Some of the depth comes from the brass and strings.

0:36:350:36:39

And that great conga part.

0:36:390:36:41

MUSIC STARTS

0:36:410:36:43

And yet it sounds... There's a lot more going on than meets the eye.

0:36:510:36:56

A lot more going on in the ear than meets the eye.

0:36:560:36:59

Carly does melodic shifts in a really unusual way, I think.

0:36:590:37:04

In a really interesting way.

0:37:040:37:05

# Loving you's the right thing

0:37:050:37:08

# Loving you's the right thing to do

0:37:080:37:13

# Is the right thing to do... #

0:37:130:37:17

You're sort of vaulted into something completely different.

0:37:180:37:22

I think she's very underrated as a writer.

0:37:220:37:25

# Nothing you can ever do will turn me away from you

0:37:250:37:28

# I love you now and I love you now... #

0:37:280:37:34

I start with words...

0:37:340:37:37

that are usually emotionally brought on,

0:37:370:37:39

they're brought on by having to figure out something,

0:37:390:37:42

by having to move through an emotion and get outside of myself.

0:37:420:37:46

So I put it on paper and I look at it from the third person.

0:37:460:37:50

And then I add the melody. "If I find you somewhere, I'll know it's you."

0:37:500:37:56

Just to pick a line. And then I go, I think about the rhythm.

0:37:560:38:00

# If I find you somewhere, I'll know it's you. #

0:38:000:38:05

Or it could be...

0:38:050:38:07

-SLOWER TEMPO:

-# If I find you somewhere, I'll know it's you. #

0:38:070:38:12

So it can go in lots of different directions.

0:38:120:38:15

You can make up a line, for instance, and tell me what it is and I can phone

0:38:150:38:18

you my instant melody to it.

0:38:180:38:21

And that's just something I was born with, that's a little asset,

0:38:210:38:27

I suppose you could call it.

0:38:270:38:29

Are you able to express yourself more freely on record than...?

0:38:320:38:35

-I mean, do you feel pressure, from live performances?

-Yes, I do.

0:38:350:38:39

In fact, the more well-known I've become,

0:38:390:38:42

I find it more and more difficult to do live concerts.

0:38:420:38:45

Even though it's a very... It's a great experience in one way,

0:38:450:38:49

but I think anything that's that exciting is also partly terrifying.

0:38:490:38:53

At least it is to me, I don't know whether it is to everybody.

0:38:530:38:56

'I was having a lot of anxiety attacks.'

0:38:560:38:58

We'd go into the studio and even a cup of tea could put

0:38:580:39:02

me into an anxiety attack.

0:39:020:39:03

And my heart would start beating really fast.

0:39:030:39:06

Well, Richard is enough to make anybody a little bit blarmy.

0:39:060:39:10

But he's also so much fun that he intensified my energy,

0:39:100:39:15

and whatever... Wherever my energy was that day was going to be

0:39:150:39:19

intensified, and if it was in a very moody kind of,

0:39:190:39:23

His Friends Are More Than Fond Of Robin-esque things,

0:39:230:39:27

it was very mellow.

0:39:270:39:29

His Friends Are More Than Fond Of Robin,

0:39:300:39:33

which is not an easy title to remember.

0:39:330:39:36

It feels like something that might be out of a Sondheim piece.

0:39:360:39:41

# His friends are more than fond of Robin

0:39:420:39:46

# He doesn't need to compliment them

0:39:460:39:50

# And always as he leaves

0:39:500:39:53

# He leaves them feeling proud just to know him... #

0:39:530:39:59

Richard was notoriously late for sessions.

0:39:590:40:04

He was sometimes four and five hours late.

0:40:040:40:06

We would tell Richard the session would be 10 o'clock,

0:40:060:40:09

and we'd all show up at 11 or a little bit after.

0:40:090:40:12

And inevitably, we'd still beat him there.

0:40:120:40:14

But we wouldn't waste an hour of studio time.

0:40:140:40:17

I'm not sure we ever let him in on the joke.

0:40:170:40:19

And so I decided this time just to go downstairs and just began

0:40:190:40:24

to write it, and it just came to me really, really fast.

0:40:240:40:27

And I said, "Richard, if you're going to be late,

0:40:270:40:29

"I'm going to be doing what I want to do."

0:40:290:40:32

He loved the song, and it was very, it was a very simple song.

0:40:320:40:34

# When Robin goes on holiday

0:40:340:40:38

# There's no-one living in our lane

0:40:380:40:43

# Oh, yes, folks still live in our lane

0:40:430:40:47

# But they're not like Robin... #

0:40:470:40:51

Such a lovely little track that really

0:40:540:40:57

has nothing but a guitar, acoustic guitar and piano,

0:40:570:41:02

with the voices. And then this little choir of synth sounds.

0:41:020:41:06

MUSIC STARTS

0:41:060:41:08

This is in the very early days of synthesisers, when they were

0:41:120:41:15

monophonic, meaning you could only play one note at a time.

0:41:150:41:18

And they created these wonderful little melodies.

0:41:180:41:22

HE PLAYS NOTE

0:41:220:41:25

The thing with Carly was always, "Never get in the way of what

0:41:330:41:37

"she's doing, because what she's doing really is perfect,

0:41:370:41:40

"and we're embellishing it rather than changing it."

0:41:400:41:44

She was just playing those softer arpeggios on the piano, and there

0:41:440:41:47

was no space. Every space was completely filled.

0:41:470:41:50

So, instead, what I did,

0:41:500:41:52

was I added an additional voice to what she was already doing.

0:41:520:41:56

Just the pingingness of a guitar, which a piano doesn't have that sound.

0:41:560:42:01

And a little bit of... A little bit of vibrato to it.

0:42:010:42:05

I played almost exactly what she played, which is...

0:42:050:42:08

MUSIC PLAYS

0:42:220:42:24

On this song, Jimmy complements her quite nicely,

0:42:250:42:29

not just playing around her, but actually playing with her.

0:42:290:42:32

MUSIC PLAYS

0:42:320:42:35

Well, there's a very personal part of that song, which is the chorus.

0:42:390:42:42

"Robin, I've never told you, but I'll be here until we're old.

0:42:420:42:46

"Please learn to call me in your dreams.

0:42:460:42:49

"The way I'm looking at you is just as it seems."

0:42:490:42:52

Which has a forever quality to it.

0:42:520:42:56

I think it's a homage to Jake Brackman. In her autobiography,

0:42:560:42:59

she writes about the impact that Brackman had on her when she

0:42:590:43:04

first met him, when they were working at the summer camp together.

0:43:040:43:07

Carly was the guitar teacher, led the sing-alongs around the campfire.

0:43:090:43:16

She heard a lot about me before I arrived and was kind of set

0:43:160:43:20

up by other people that we were going to become friends.

0:43:200:43:25

He was writing for The New Yorker. He was a bigwig.

0:43:250:43:28

I mean, he was such an important guy at the age of 21. We became friends.

0:43:280:43:34

And there's a real understanding between the two of us.

0:43:340:43:38

And it will go on and on and on.

0:43:380:43:40

It won't be thrown off its course by having a romantic relationship.

0:43:400:43:45

This one will just stay pristine.

0:43:450:43:47

# Robin, I've never told you

0:43:470:43:52

# But I'll be yours until we're old

0:43:520:43:56

# Please learn to call me

0:43:560:44:00

# In your dreams... #

0:44:000:44:03

You remove all the complexities and all the ambivalences

0:44:030:44:07

and you make it just more heartfelt that way.

0:44:070:44:13

It's sweet, what can I say, it's sweet.

0:44:130:44:15

By the time we got around to making the No Secrets album,

0:44:170:44:21

he was already very much there as a strong collaborator.

0:44:210:44:26

When I didn't write all by myself, I wrote with Jake.

0:44:260:44:29

So there was another melody that I had for a song called

0:44:290:44:34

It Was So Easy. And I gave him just a little guitar demo... Dun, dun, dun...

0:44:340:44:39

A little kind of a simple folk thing, like...

0:44:390:44:44

It was... # Duh, ba-da, duh, duh, duh, duh, duh

0:44:440:44:47

# Duh, duh, duh, duh, duh, duh, duh, duh

0:44:470:44:51

# Duh, duh, duh, duh, ba-da, duh, duh...#

0:44:510:44:54

She'd just given me "La-las" on a cassette machine.

0:44:540:44:59

I just gave him just the little bit of the guitar part.

0:44:590:45:02

And he came up with the lyrics. And they're such good lyrics.

0:45:020:45:05

# I remember a time romping through the woods

0:45:090:45:16

# Sun against our skin instead of clothes

0:45:160:45:22

# When we felt hungry, we would eat

0:45:230:45:26

# When we felt glad, we'd dance

0:45:260:45:30

# And whenever we felt drowsy, we would doze... #

0:45:300:45:35

It's a song you could almost imagine being sung around a, you know,

0:45:350:45:40

a campfire on the beach, on the Vineyard.

0:45:400:45:43

# Easy then... #

0:45:430:45:46

Ah.

0:45:460:45:47

# Never making any plans, it was so easy then

0:45:470:45:53

# Holding hands

0:45:530:45:55

# And there was a time when our fears could be named

0:45:560:46:02

# A courage meant not refusing dares... #

0:46:030:46:08

As opposed to what we experience when we grow up,

0:46:080:46:13

that's more like free-floating anxiety.

0:46:130:46:17

# I remember when we took such cares to step never on the cracks,

0:46:170:46:21

# No, only in the squares

0:46:210:46:24

# Or else we'd be abducted by the bears... #

0:46:240:46:29

Carly grew up with Winnie the Pooh.

0:46:290:46:32

It was so easy, it's kind of like a Christopher Robin thing.

0:46:320:46:36

It's not sort of "earth mama", sort of, you know,

0:46:380:46:41

pounding, Laurel Canyon piano rock.

0:46:410:46:45

You feel very much that it comes from New York,

0:46:450:46:49

it comes from the East Coast, it comes from Martha's Vineyard.

0:46:490:46:53

# It was so easy then

0:46:530:46:57

# Never making any plans

0:46:570:47:00

# It was so easy then... #

0:47:000:47:04

I heard the song for the first time and immediately it reminded me

0:47:040:47:08

of Teach Your Children Well from Crosby, Stills & Nash.

0:47:080:47:11

And there was a pedal steel solo on that song that I absolutely loved.

0:47:110:47:16

And I thought it should really be that kind of solo, but I don't think

0:47:160:47:20

Carly and Richard were in agreement, or they hadn't thought about it.

0:47:200:47:24

So what I decided to do was take a little initiative and do what

0:47:240:47:28

I thought would be a solo every single take.

0:47:280:47:33

On the live session, rather than do it as an overdub.

0:47:330:47:37

So I just stopped playing whatever chords I was doing,

0:48:070:48:09

just jumped into the solo and it ended up on the record.

0:48:090:48:13

Making the No Secrets record,

0:48:160:48:18

we had no idea it was going to be the name of the album.

0:48:180:48:21

Until we were in the art department,

0:48:210:48:24

because we were going to call it all kinds of other things. Like...

0:48:240:48:28

..The Ballad Of A Vain Man. We didn't know what to call it.

0:48:290:48:33

So, No Secrets came up,

0:48:330:48:35

it was so obvious once we had the album artwork.

0:48:350:48:40

It's this powerful woman, you know, kind of walking out of the

0:48:400:48:45

Portobello Hotel, going about her business.

0:48:450:48:48

We shot and we shot and we shot.

0:48:520:48:54

And then I had to get to the studio, and I said,

0:48:540:48:57

"Just let me run in and put on my clothes."

0:48:570:49:00

So I went in and I put on my red jeans and my blue top and my

0:49:000:49:04

red hat that matched the jeans and my boots.

0:49:040:49:07

And I went outside and I was just about to get into the cab door

0:49:070:49:13

and I put out my finger like that, and he shot, and that was the cover.

0:49:130:49:16

My photograph captures a casual...

0:49:200:49:25

dynamic posture of an artist caught in their natural setting.

0:49:250:49:32

I certainly didn't tell her to put her hand on her hip and hold

0:49:320:49:34

her hand that way.

0:49:340:49:35

I loved it, it was the most, you know,

0:49:390:49:42

unposed for picture you could have asked for.

0:49:420:49:45

And it seemed just exactly like what my summer was like in London.

0:49:450:49:50

Just as natural and unpretentious as can be.

0:49:510:49:55

And then there was questions about whether we should airbrush

0:49:550:49:58

the nipples, because I was braless.

0:49:580:50:00

And the nipples were a focal point of the picture.

0:50:000:50:05

There was an argument about whether those should go.

0:50:050:50:08

I had not noticed that until the first time someone mentioned it.

0:50:090:50:13

I grew up in Hollywood, went to love-ins, the beach.

0:50:130:50:17

I just never noticed it.

0:50:190:50:20

I was used to them.

0:50:200:50:22

I was used to my nipples.

0:50:220:50:25

So therefore to see them gleaming there through my

0:50:250:50:29

blue shirt looked right.

0:50:290:50:31

Number 19.

0:50:350:50:37

Take 19, Rich.

0:50:370:50:39

I guess there were 19 takes

0:50:390:50:41

but I'd been known to do a lot of takes.

0:50:410:50:44

# We have no secrets

0:50:460:50:48

# We tell each other everything

0:50:500:50:53

# About the lovers in our past

0:50:550:50:58

# And why they didn't last. #

0:50:580:51:01

And I think that song I wrote,

0:51:050:51:07

I wrote just before I left LA to go to London for the summer

0:51:070:51:11

and James and I were leaving each other.

0:51:110:51:14

There was some harrowing things that happened just before I left

0:51:140:51:17

and he felt as if he had to tell me.

0:51:170:51:21

He had to tell me because

0:51:210:51:23

he needed to come clean.

0:51:230:51:25

I don't know many other songs that actually talk about that.

0:51:310:51:34

They're really open with each other

0:51:340:51:36

but I sort of, in some ways, wish we didn't have to be completely

0:51:360:51:38

open. I wish I didn't know who you'd been out with.

0:51:380:51:41

I wish I didn't know about Joni.

0:51:410:51:44

And I wish you didn't know about, you know,

0:51:440:51:47

Warren and Jack and

0:51:470:51:51

Chris and all the others.

0:51:510:51:54

And so it was the pain of, it was the happiness that

0:51:550:51:59

he was answering my questions but so often they don't answer my prayers.

0:51:590:52:04

# And though we know each other

0:52:050:52:08

# Better when we explore

0:52:080:52:12

# Sometimes I wish

0:52:120:52:15

# Often I wish

0:52:170:52:20

# That I never knew... #

0:52:200:52:23

On the first mix, there's this nice sweeping guitar

0:52:240:52:27

and Carly came to call it the sea monster.

0:52:270:52:31

# The water was cold

0:52:340:52:38

# The beach was empty but for one... #

0:52:380:52:42

There was a reference to a beach in this song.

0:52:420:52:45

By coincidence, prior to doing this, we were in England but back

0:52:450:52:49

in New York I had gone on a whale watching boat ride

0:52:490:52:53

and I just thought, wouldn't it be interesting to have a whale solo.

0:52:530:52:57

And it was simply...

0:52:570:53:00

Using the volume pedal, rather than hit the note like that,

0:53:000:53:05

I go.

0:53:050:53:07

WHALE SONG

0:53:070:53:08

Just a kind of mystical sound like that and the whole

0:53:100:53:13

solo was nothing but the whale, just...

0:53:130:53:15

WHALE SONG

0:53:150:53:17

Like that.

0:53:200:53:22

You faded in with the pedal and you put tonnes and tonnes of echo

0:53:220:53:25

on it so it just kind of sounds like underwater.

0:53:250:53:27

That was the genesis of this guitar part.

0:53:270:53:30

Here's the sea monster.

0:53:300:53:32

# ..a pint of your rum

0:53:320:53:34

# And later when you told me

0:53:340:53:38

# You said she was a bore

0:53:380:53:42

# Sometimes I wish... #

0:53:420:53:45

GUITAR WHALE SONG

0:53:450:53:47

# Often times I wish... #

0:53:470:53:49

GUITAR WHALE SONG

0:53:490:53:50

# That I never, never knew

0:53:500:53:53

# Some of those secrets of yours. #

0:53:530:53:57

BASS GUITAR LICK

0:53:590:54:01

That's a typical sort of thing where you feel the song is lagging then

0:54:050:54:10

suddenly something comes in that makes it lift up again, you know.

0:54:100:54:14

That's why I picked that particular lick for that moment.

0:54:140:54:20

Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't.

0:54:200:54:23

PLAYS BASS GUITAR LICK

0:54:230:54:26

That was there already.

0:54:260:54:27

I think Carly had that idea, or whatever. I can't remember.

0:54:270:54:31

-But this other one.

-PLAYS BASS GUITAR LICK

0:54:310:54:34

That was one of mine.

0:54:360:54:39

# Sometimes I wish

0:54:390:54:43

# Often times I wish

0:54:430:54:46

# That I never, never knew

0:54:470:54:51

# Some of those secrets of yours. #

0:54:510:54:54

It's very seductive.

0:54:560:54:58

It's very, you know, um...

0:54:580:55:00

It repays listening.

0:55:000:55:03

There's a sort of web of sound.

0:55:030:55:06

There's a sheen, there's a kind of glossiness.

0:55:060:55:09

The players are fantastic.

0:55:090:55:11

You can feel the perfectionism.

0:55:110:55:13

We should also mention the magnificent string

0:55:130:55:18

arrangement by Kirby Johnson.

0:55:180:55:21

# You always answer my questions... #

0:55:210:55:25

STRINGS INTRODUCED

0:55:250:55:27

# But they don't always answer my prayers. #

0:55:270:55:32

I prefer the arrangement that I do now

0:55:330:55:35

which is a bossa nova version.

0:55:350:55:39

# In the name of honesty

0:55:390:55:41

# In the name of what is fair

0:55:410:55:44

# You always answer my questions

0:55:460:55:49

# But they don't always answer my prayers. #

0:55:490:55:55

I like singing it more softly and more sort of sinewy now.

0:55:570:56:02

# Some of those secrets of yours... #

0:56:040:56:08

-DEEPER:

-# Some of those secrets of yours. #

0:56:080:56:14

When I got the record home and listened to it,

0:56:160:56:18

I remember saying to James, "I hate this record."

0:56:180:56:21

With the exception of You're So Vain and Loving Is The Right Thing To Do

0:56:210:56:24

and His Friends Are More Than Fond Of Robin.

0:56:240:56:26

Then, when my album zoomed to Number One,

0:56:290:56:32

it was on New Year's Eve.

0:56:320:56:34

And I remember just feeling very embarrassed.

0:56:340:56:38

Very embarrassed that...

0:56:380:56:40

You know, I didn't want to be Number One

0:56:400:56:42

if James wasn't going to be Number One.

0:56:420:56:45

The records were released at the same time

0:56:450:56:46

and I felt very uncomfortable about it.

0:56:460:56:49

If they were both about to release albums at the same time,

0:56:490:56:52

she wanted to hold back.

0:56:520:56:55

She was always more concerned about James than herself.

0:56:550:56:58

He was the best writer, the best singer, the best man, everything.

0:57:000:57:04

So I didn't... I never felt happy.

0:57:040:57:08

I never felt really happy because I was always thinking,

0:57:080:57:12

"I want to hide. I want to hide from it."

0:57:120:57:15

I don't know how many women would do that now, or would be required to.

0:57:150:57:19

I suppose it took the long way around to really double back

0:57:210:57:25

on me and make me realise how proud I am of it

0:57:250:57:28

and how significantly, as a life's work.

0:57:280:57:32

As a piece of work that I have done in this lifetime, it's pretty good.

0:57:320:57:35

There's a goodness there. There's a vulnerability.

0:57:350:57:38

She has sort of got it all, really.

0:57:380:57:40

You warm to the person on this record.

0:57:400:57:43

And decades later the songs still have so much to say.

0:57:430:57:46

Recently Carly did,

0:57:470:57:50

at some big stadium with Taylor Swift.

0:57:500:57:53

I think tonight is one of the most special nights of the tour

0:57:540:57:57

because I'm sitting here with Carly Simon and we are going to

0:57:570:58:00

sing You're So Vain tonight and I'm so excited.

0:58:000:58:03

-BOTH:

-# ..clouds in my coffee

0:58:030:58:06

# You're so vain

0:58:060:58:08

# You probably think this song is about you... #

0:58:080:58:13

Taylor called me. She wrote me first and asked me whether I would do it

0:58:130:58:17

with her at the Foxborough, which is near here.

0:58:170:58:21

And I said I would love to.

0:58:220:58:24

When I heard You're So Vain I just thought that is the best song

0:58:240:58:27

that has ever been written.

0:58:270:58:29

That is the most direct way anyone has ever addressed a break-up.

0:58:290:58:33

It's amazing.

0:58:330:58:34

-BOTH:

-You're so vain

-You're so vain

0:58:340:58:37

# I bet you think this song is about you.

0:58:370:58:41

# Don't you? Don't you? #

0:58:410:58:43

We sang the whole thing, it was great. It was great.

0:58:430:58:46

Ladies and gentlemen, give it up for one of your own, Carly Simon!

0:58:460:58:50

# You're so vain

0:59:020:59:05

# You probably think this song is about you

0:59:050:59:10

# You're so vain

0:59:100:59:14

# You probably think this song is about you... #

0:59:140:59:17

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