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This is not what you imagined when you think of Iraq. People think of | :00:44. | :00:54. | |
:00:54. | :00:59. | ||
danger, but not from this. Paragliding off the side of a | :00:59. | :01:04. | |
mountain, just 20 minutes outside Mosul in northern Iraq, one of the | :01:04. | :01:08. | |
world's most dangerous cities. Trying to meet these daredevils on | :01:08. | :01:15. | |
their turf is no easy task. Mosul is the headquarters for Al-Qaeda in | :01:15. | :01:23. | |
Iraq. Since the US-led invasion ten years ago, the City has seen almost | :01:23. | :01:31. | |
daily bombings and assassinations. In recent months, Sunni protests | :01:31. | :01:35. | |
against the Shia dominated central government in Baghdad has brought | :01:35. | :01:45. | |
tens of thousands onto the streets, making the city even more tense. | :01:45. | :01:49. | |
For the 200 strong members of the Falcon Aviation Club, it is also | :01:49. | :01:55. | |
home. Although they may prefer it here. Especially nine-year-old | :01:55. | :02:05. | |
:02:05. | :02:06. | ||
Yousef, the youngest member, who cannot wait to get in the air. His | :02:06. | :02:11. | |
father was a military pilot who flew in Saddam Hussein's Air Force. | :02:11. | :02:18. | |
He is the leader of the group. He has always loved flying. | :02:18. | :02:23. | |
TRANSLATION: When I was a little kid, I used to build paper planes. | :02:23. | :02:27. | |
The walls of my room was filled with pictures of drawing as of | :02:27. | :02:33. | |
planes. If I heard a plane, I would run outside to see it. But it is | :02:33. | :02:40. | |
not an adventure just for the boys. There are 18 female members. Dr | :02:40. | :02:45. | |
Nawal has been flying even longer than the captain. A Christian, the | :02:45. | :02:51. | |
freedom she feels when she is with the club reminds her of better days. | :02:51. | :02:56. | |
TRANSLATION: I remember the days when we used to go to breakfast in | :02:56. | :03:02. | |
Mosul wearing our flight suits. No- one said anything. Before the fall | :03:02. | :03:08. | |
of Baghdad, we had a lot more freedom, especially as Christians. | :03:08. | :03:14. | |
His older son captain -- Yaseen is one of the best paragliding people | :03:14. | :03:19. | |
in the group. The 19-year-old student is proud to follow in his | :03:19. | :03:29. | |
:03:29. | :03:31. | ||
father's footsteps. He is proud to be from Mosul. TRANSLATION: The | :03:31. | :03:35. | |
world does not see Mosul as it is. The world sees it from the outside. | :03:36. | :03:41. | |
They focus on the security situation with the terrorism, the | :03:41. | :03:44. | |
American occupation and the destruction, they do not know much | :03:44. | :03:51. | |
about the people of Mosul, how loving and educated they are. | :03:51. | :03:58. | |
Flying is his 42-year-old's new passion. It changes every two | :03:58. | :04:06. | |
minutes. Recently divorced, she wants to take on new challenges. | :04:06. | :04:13. | |
love life, I love sports. Such as swimming and tennis. That is my | :04:14. | :04:22. | |
favourite. I look to everything positively. I do not have negative | :04:22. | :04:31. | |
thoughts on someone or anyone. every take off is a success. I had | :04:31. | :04:36. | |
seen the same person crash three times. I wonder why he keeps going | :04:36. | :04:43. | |
back. Why is he doing this? But for these fliers, it does not matter. | :04:43. | :04:48. | |
If you face what they do every day, a bit of a bump here and there is | :04:48. | :04:58. | |
:04:58. | :05:00. | ||
not the end of the world. Paying out here, I'm reminded that there | :05:00. | :05:06. | |
is so much more to Iraq offenders war and conflict. These people are | :05:06. | :05:13. | |
tar''s middle class. But we do not normally get to see their lives. -- | :05:13. | :05:19. | |
Mosul's middle class. It is too dangerous for me to film freely, I | :05:19. | :05:23. | |
am a target. So the captain and his team offered to film their lights | :05:23. | :05:31. | |
themselves. He is on his morning commute, along with hundreds of | :05:31. | :05:36. | |
thousands of others in Iraq's third largest city. Once a prosperous | :05:36. | :05:42. | |
place, security was not on their minds before the invasion. | :05:42. | :05:47. | |
TRANSLATION: Of course it was better before 2003. One police | :05:47. | :05:52. | |
officer could have looked after half of the city. He saves violence | :05:52. | :05:57. | |
has become so ordinary that its absence is extraordinary. -- he | :05:57. | :06:03. | |
says. But losing people you care about us not get any easier. | :06:03. | :06:08. | |
TRANSLATION: It is a very painful thing. I expect the same thing to | :06:08. | :06:16. | |
happen to me any day. You try to make new friends, but after a few | :06:16. | :06:23. | |
years, you realise the friendship is not the same. His best parts | :06:23. | :06:27. | |
business pays the bills, but it is trying to restore the flying club | :06:27. | :06:37. | |
that gives his life meaning. As he receives an award for service to | :06:37. | :06:46. | |
his community... I realise how important the story of Mosul's | :06:46. | :06:56. | |
:06:56. | :07:00. | ||
right is taking. -- pride. When there is time to rest, he wants to | :07:00. | :07:05. | |
be at home. Just enjoying the pleasures of being together as a | :07:05. | :07:12. | |
family. TRANSLATION: Even if I move to a modern, beautiful city with | :07:12. | :07:17. | |
the buildings and lots of greenery, it still does not compare to living | :07:17. | :07:21. | |
amongst my people and my family, on the land that I was born on, and | :07:21. | :07:31. | |
God willing, will die on. For Dr Nawal, sport is part of her day, | :07:31. | :07:41. | |
:07:41. | :07:47. | ||
every day. Here, she teaches a gales gym class in Mosul. A girls'. | :07:47. | :07:52. | |
TRANSLATION: The best part of my day, when I am with my students. My | :07:52. | :07:57. | |
relationship with them is more of a friendship than a teacher student | :07:58. | :08:04. | |
relationship. Her faith, another central part of her life. Being a | :08:05. | :08:10. | |
Christian is not easy in Mosul. In fact, this church is outside of | :08:10. | :08:16. | |
town. Nearly two-thirds of Mosul's Christian population before the war | :08:16. | :08:21. | |
have fled. Tens of thousands of people driven out when militants | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
began a violent campaign to force Christians from what was once | :08:25. | :08:31. | |
Iraq's most diversity. For Dr Nawal, the worst day of her life was when | :08:31. | :08:38. | |
a bus carrying Christians was bombed. TRANSLATION: I was on the | :08:38. | :08:43. | |
first bars, while my daughter was on the third one. After the first | :08:43. | :08:48. | |
explosion went off, I caught my doctor and I said, what is going | :08:48. | :08:56. | |
on? She said it was OK. -- would my daughter. After the second | :08:56. | :09:00. | |
explosion, my communication broke down. I kept trying to call her and | :09:00. | :09:05. | |
then I could not reach her. When they were moving the injured, one | :09:05. | :09:10. | |
of the students asked me if I was Tamara's mother. She told me that | :09:10. | :09:20. | |
:09:20. | :09:25. | ||
she was injured. Her daughter has now recovered. Even if you live in | :09:25. | :09:30. | |
one of the most dangerous places on earth, there is no escaping the | :09:30. | :09:37. | |
weekly shopping. Or feeding the family. All while being a pioneer | :09:37. | :09:42. | |
for Arab women. She was the first female hang-glider in the Arab | :09:42. | :09:46. | |
world, the first women to parachute in her province, and neither age | :09:46. | :09:54. | |
nor family has changed that. TRANSLATION: I love flying. My love | :09:54. | :10:00. | |
of flying runs in my blood now. Even when I see skydiving on the TV, | :10:00. | :10:09. | |
I feel like joining them. Her life now seems relatively peaceful. But | :10:09. | :10:16. | |
more and more, Dr Nawal things about leaving Iraq. -- thinks. | :10:16. | :10:21. | |
TRANSLATION: It is getting worse. It is true that sometimes it is | :10:21. | :10:27. | |
quiet, but it might just be the calm before the storm. A scene like | :10:27. | :10:34. | |
this could be anywhere in the world. And they enjoy a night out. But | :10:34. | :10:39. | |
there are different dangers. He says that he has had near-misses. I | :10:39. | :10:46. | |
ask him if his mother worries. TRANSLATION: About what? We do not | :10:46. | :10:51. | |
tell them until we are actually home so they do not get worried and | :10:51. | :11:00. | |
keep trying to phone us. She worries all the time. They are a | :11:00. | :11:05. | |
tight-knit group that look out for each other. But some things cannot | :11:05. | :11:15. | |
:11:15. | :11:15. | ||
be escaped. TRANSLATION: Fee was part of my day? School. -- the | :11:15. | :11:25. | |
:11:25. | :11:28. | ||
worst. Yaseen wants to show us a different side to Mosul. Eager for | :11:28. | :11:34. | |
any chance to be an ambassador for he city. No talk of leaving for him. | :11:34. | :11:39. | |
If you could live anywhere else in the world, where would it be? | :11:39. | :11:49. | |
:11:49. | :11:50. | ||
TRANSLATION: I would only lived in Iraq. The best country. As a woman | :11:50. | :11:59. | |
alone, she found it hard to film outside. There are more roles for | :11:59. | :12:09. | |
:12:09. | :12:10. | ||
women in a city where extremists holds sway. -- rules. The moment | :12:10. | :12:15. | |
that I am flying, I even forget that I'm going down. I am so happy | :12:15. | :12:25. | |
:12:25. | :12:27. | ||
that I forget I am landing. teacher who has moved back in with | :12:27. | :12:32. | |
her parents after her divorce, learning to fly makes her feel | :12:32. | :12:42. | |
:12:42. | :12:50. | ||
independent again. When I fly, it is a big thing. The only thing that | :12:51. | :13:00. | |
:13:01. | :13:02. | ||
brings her down is the violence in her city. I hate it. It is not good | :13:02. | :13:11. | |
for anyone. Not for us, not for the eyes of the world, when they see us | :13:11. | :13:21. | |
:13:21. | :13:28. | ||
Back and the mountain, the group are showing the world a different | :13:28. | :13:38. | |
way to do you most -- Mosulese. This man wants to fly next. He is | :13:38. | :13:45. | |
desperate for it to be his turn. You're ready to go. You're ready to | :13:45. | :13:55. | |
:13:55. | :13:59. | ||
fly. But he will have to wait. You have never flown from this high up? | :13:59. | :14:09. | |
:14:09. | :14:12. | ||
Yes. What are you thinking?Nothing. I think I will be afraid. I try it. | :14:12. | :14:22. | |
:14:22. | :14:40. | ||
Down below, local dailies are enjoying a day off. A barbecue and | :14:40. | :14:50. | |
:14:50. | :15:05. | ||
the show. Not everyone is paying You would never think you would | :15:05. | :15:13. | |
find Iraqi men on the outskirts of Mosul doing the Gangnam Style. I'm | :15:13. | :15:19. | |
invited over to meet one family. Have you ever seen people flying in | :15:19. | :15:29. | |
:15:29. | :15:30. | ||
the sky before? Everyone here wants to escape the pressures of life in | :15:30. | :15:40. | |
:15:40. | :15:59. | ||
I want to see Mosul for myself. I have an invitation from the man in | :15:59. | :16:09. | |
:16:09. | :16:14. | ||
Every day, the city is under attack. Just in the week before my visit, | :16:14. | :16:19. | |
nine soldiers were killed in a suicide bombing. A policeman was | :16:19. | :16:22. | |
beheaded, along with numerous assassination attempts and | :16:22. | :16:32. | |
:16:32. | :16:32. | ||
kidnappings. The last time the BBC went their four years ago, it was | :16:32. | :16:42. | |
:16:42. | :16:43. | ||
like this. With humvees and American soldiers. We are taking a | :16:43. | :16:48. | |
more low-profile approach this time. The cars have now stopped and from | :16:48. | :16:53. | |
this point onwards I will be travelling without my team. It is | :16:53. | :16:57. | |
too dangerous for two Westerners to travel together so we are being | :16:57. | :17:07. | |
:17:07. | :17:09. | ||
separated. From this point onwards, I will be going alone. Without my | :17:09. | :17:19. | |
:17:19. | :17:22. | ||
cameraman, I film secretly. Trying not to draw attention to myself. I | :17:23. | :17:27. | |
have been asked to take off my seatbelt because that is a sign of | :17:27. | :17:37. | |
:17:37. | :17:46. | ||
We have just arrived at the checkpoint. This is the entrance | :17:46. | :17:51. | |
into the city and we are in a queue of cars trying to get in. It is at | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
this checkpoint did I feel most nervous because it is here, where | :17:55. | :18:02. | |
there are a lot of suicide attacks. The distance between areas | :18:02. | :18:06. | |
controlled by the army and those controlled by the militants is | :18:06. | :18:14. | |
disturbingly close. The area we are passing now is an industrial area. | :18:14. | :18:20. | |
It is a few metres past the main checkpoint. Apparently they use and | :18:20. | :18:26. | |
prepared for car bombs right here. It is quite a dangerous area. As I | :18:26. | :18:35. | |
move into the heart of Mosul, I feel the anxiety of the city. It | :18:35. | :18:45. | |
feels like a long time to our destination. We have just entered | :18:45. | :18:48. | |
the heavily fortified Green Zone, which is where the compound of the | :18:49. | :18:54. | |
Governor is. This area is protected by a high concrete walls and is | :18:54. | :18:58. | |
heavily guarded. Obviously you have to be an official to be able to | :18:58. | :19:07. | |
stay. Everyone else is out in the Red Zone. We are now inside the | :19:07. | :19:13. | |
Governor's Office. It is a waiting game now until he is ready to see | :19:13. | :19:17. | |
us. Now that we have arrived in town, we could be spotted, so our | :19:17. | :19:26. | |
clock is ticking. Downstairs, the man I am waiting for has arrived. | :19:26. | :19:29. | |
The governor, a Sony, is angry with the army, which answers to the | :19:29. | :19:33. | |
central government in Baghdad. Both the Government and the army are | :19:33. | :19:43. | |
predominantly Shia. TRANSLATION: We are always calling on them to leave | :19:43. | :19:47. | |
so that it -- so that the city goes back to the way it was before. So | :19:47. | :19:53. | |
that only the police are in charge of security. No another treat | :19:53. | :19:57. | |
civilians the same way they were treated by the American forces. -- | :19:57. | :20:03. | |
not an army that treats. While I am there a group of builders arrived | :20:03. | :20:08. | |
to complain to the army about how she up army are treating protesters. | :20:09. | :20:18. | |
:20:19. | :20:39. | ||
It is clear whether sympathies of He promises then many will take | :20:39. | :20:44. | |
action. I am surprised Heller pin he is about the split between him | :20:44. | :20:49. | |
and Baghdad. But he is frustrated that more than three years after | :20:49. | :20:54. | |
taking control back from the Americans these tensions can to new | :20:54. | :21:01. | |
to distract from rebuilding the city. -- continue. TRANSLATION: | :21:01. | :21:05. | |
When we were given back the city, most of the everyday activities had | :21:05. | :21:09. | |
stopped so it was crucial we get the civilians back to work. This is | :21:09. | :21:19. | |
:21:19. | :21:20. | ||
On my way out, I try and taking as much as I can. Aside from | :21:21. | :21:27. | |
checkpoints, I also see a lot of cranes and building sites. In fact, | :21:28. | :21:33. | |
Prime Minister Leakey promised $100 million to rebuild the city. -- al- | :21:33. | :21:38. | |
Maliki. Everyone agrees it is a challenge are amongst all this | :21:38. | :21:45. | |
chaos. 1 minute things are fine and then the next... A car just | :21:45. | :21:50. | |
suddenly pulled up next to last and everyone suddenly felt very tense. | :21:50. | :21:57. | |
It was obviously nothing. Anything like that, you are busy on high | :21:57. | :22:05. | |
alert. Any kind of strange movement around it creates a bit of tension. | :22:05. | :22:11. | |
A world away from the tension and troubles in Mosul you would never | :22:11. | :22:16. | |
think that the place I have just experienced is the same place these | :22:16. | :22:26. | |
:22:26. | :22:27. | ||
people call home. Having spent so much time with the Aldi -- Aviation | :22:27. | :22:31. | |
Club, I realise that despite losing so much, they have not lost | :22:32. | :22:37. | |
everything. They cannot escape the violence in their lives, but they | :22:37. | :22:43. | |
will not better define them. TRANSLATION: When I am flying in | :22:43. | :22:49. | |
the sky, it feels like my family are down below looking up at me, | :22:49. | :22:56. | |
seeing me as a shining star. It gives you an emotional high. Do you | :22:56. | :23:02. | |
find this attractive in a man when you see him fly? Very manly.You | :23:02. | :23:07. | |
like it in a man? TRANSLATION: It has taught me the love of giving to | :23:07. | :23:15. | |
other people. Some rare qualities, like courage and loyalty. In the | :23:16. | :23:24. | |
Flying Club, we are all one family. TRANSLATION: It has taught me | :23:24. | :23:28. | |
independence and self confidence without arrogance. There is a big | :23:28. | :23:33. | |
difference between the two. Berigan skills you, last of -- self | :23:33. | :23:37. | |
confidence motivates you and me to a better person. TRANSLATION: This | :23:37. | :23:46. | |
is a sport that makes men. It is damaged now? You're OK? Doubt there | :23:46. | :23:52. | |
you forget everything. Everything side, everything violent. All your | :23:53. | :24:02. | |
:24:03. | :24:04. | ||
mind is on the flying. You feel you're free. It is for only the | :24:04. | :24:10. | |
boy's turn. His brother makes a few last-minute safety checks. He is | :24:10. | :24:20. | |
:24:20. | :24:51. | ||
not worried. Are you ready? Yes. Ten may feel like a world away. It | :24:51. | :24:56. |