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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Life here is lived according to a strict | :00:00. | :00:18. | |
interpretation of Sunni Islam. Women must be covered from head to toe in | :00:19. | :00:24. | |
public in most cities. They cannot travel without the permission of a | :00:25. | :00:28. | |
male guardian or even drive a car but things are changing. Last year | :00:29. | :00:36. | |
women voted and stood for election for the very first time. With | :00:37. | :00:43. | |
extraordinary access to their lives, this film follows three women | :00:44. | :00:48. | |
as they campaigned for a seat in this historic election. And tried to | :00:49. | :00:59. | |
persuade this conservative society that women are capable of holding | :01:00. | :01:10. | |
power -- try. And we hear of their hopes for the future in this | :01:11. | :01:11. | |
complicated kingdom. December 2015. With just a few days | :01:12. | :01:42. | |
to go until the local elections, Karima is hard on the campaign | :01:43. | :01:54. | |
trail. Karima is based in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia, | :01:55. | :01:58. | |
one of the most politically and socially dynamic areas of the | :01:59. | :02:04. | |
kingdom Al Qatif. She is an artist and one of almost 2000 women | :02:05. | :02:08. | |
standing for election to municipal councils across the country against | :02:09. | :02:13. | |
almost 6000 men. But despite being in a minority, she is feeling | :02:14. | :02:18. | |
positive about her campaign. Particularly her online following. | :02:19. | :02:48. | |
Social media is big business here. Saudi has the highest per capita | :02:49. | :02:56. | |
YouTube views of any country in the world. This is a very young society | :02:57. | :03:03. | |
with two thirds of the population under 30 and Karima knows she needs | :03:04. | :03:04. | |
to engage these young voters. This is a remarkable moment in Saudi | :03:05. | :03:33. | |
history. This is only the third election held here since 1965 and it | :03:34. | :03:38. | |
will be the first time women have ever been allowed to vote. Today, | :03:39. | :03:47. | |
Karima is campaigning with her sister in the local shopping mall. | :03:48. | :04:08. | |
But the sisters soon discover that despite this enthusiasm, few women | :04:09. | :04:16. | |
have registered to vote. Some tell them it is because they do not have | :04:17. | :04:17. | |
an official ID card. Karima's experience in the mall is | :04:18. | :04:38. | |
typical. Only a tiny fraction of the 10 million or so women in this area | :04:39. | :04:42. | |
are registered to vote due to bureaucracy and a lack of interest. | :04:43. | :04:47. | |
So if she is to stand any chance, she needs to win male votes also. | :04:48. | :04:58. | |
Although women can speak with men in public, by law female candidates are | :04:59. | :05:01. | |
not allowed to canvass men directly. So Karima's husband Saud | :05:02. | :05:10. | |
has agreed to campaign on her behalf. | :05:11. | :05:39. | |
Women were granted the right to vote joins. | :05:40. | :05:58. | |
Women were granted the right to vote in Saudi in 2011 by the late King | :05:59. | :06:05. | |
Abdulla but the decision was not put into practice until 2015 and many | :06:06. | :06:11. | |
here still believe women are not suited to political office. But | :06:12. | :06:23. | |
Karima is not trying to challenge the status quo. Her main aim if she | :06:24. | :06:30. | |
won would be to protect the town's archaeological heritage. | :06:31. | :06:52. | |
With the elections only a few days away, Karima has arranged a meeting | :06:53. | :06:58. | |
with the local mayor to secure his support. According to the rules, | :06:59. | :07:11. | |
laid down for these elections, her spokesman will outline her campaign | :07:12. | :07:12. | |
on her behalf. Although this is the first time | :07:13. | :07:45. | |
women have been allowed to vote, the powers of the municipal councils are | :07:46. | :07:50. | |
limited. There is no elected government in Saudi Arabia and power | :07:51. | :07:55. | |
rests firmly with the royal family. And some say that these elections | :07:56. | :08:00. | |
are more of a symbolic victory for women. Across the country into town | :08:01. | :08:14. | |
of Buraidah in Saudi, Aljawhara is starting her campaign. This is a | :08:15. | :08:18. | |
deeply conservative area and it is common for women to be fully veiled | :08:19. | :08:24. | |
in public. Aljawhara is clear that should she be elected, her first | :08:25. | :08:28. | |
priority would be improving life for the country's women, one pavement at | :08:29. | :08:46. | |
a time. In Buraidah as elsewhere in Saudi Arabia, women are not allowed | :08:47. | :08:50. | |
to drive, so Aljawhara hopes investing in infrastructure and | :08:51. | :08:54. | |
pavements would increase women's mobility. | :08:55. | :09:24. | |
Today she is on her way to collect her official paperwork with her son | :09:25. | :09:30. | |
to begin her campaign. The elections are not the only sign | :09:31. | :10:22. | |
of gradual change here. The number of women working is rising and | :10:23. | :10:27. | |
thanks to reforms by the late King, Saudi women are now permitted to | :10:28. | :10:35. | |
work in retail and hospitality. Aljawhara says this all points to | :10:36. | :10:39. | |
not only the efforts of women, but increasing support from then. Her | :10:40. | :10:45. | |
family are at the heart of her campaign, particularly her husband | :10:46. | :10:50. | |
and son, who she relies on to be her representative when canvassing men. | :10:51. | :11:17. | |
She has been a social worker for 30 years and is dedicated to improving | :11:18. | :11:28. | |
life. Today, she is planning a campaign meeting in one of the | :11:29. | :11:29. | |
city's hotels. But in this meeting she won't be | :11:30. | :12:25. | |
able to speak to her male audience in person, so she needs to make sure | :12:26. | :12:29. | |
she will be able to communicate with the audience remotely. | :12:30. | :12:45. | |
She is finding the constraints on her campaign frustrating. | :12:46. | :13:11. | |
With just days to go to the election, Aljawhara has to hope she | :13:12. | :13:14. | |
has done enough. For those living in the south of the | :13:15. | :13:24. | |
country, the elections come at a testing time. The Kingdom is leading | :13:25. | :13:30. | |
a military intervention in Yemen against the Houthi rebels forces who | :13:31. | :13:41. | |
it says are backed by Iran. And in the city of Jizan you can hear the | :13:42. | :13:44. | |
conflict is taking place just across the border. Given the more pressing | :13:45. | :13:51. | |
threat of war, drumming up support for women in the local elections is | :13:52. | :13:58. | |
harder than ever here. As Saliha knows all too well. | :13:59. | :14:17. | |
Jizan is one of the most diverse cities and Saliha things the | :14:18. | :14:25. | |
elections are part of broader change happening here. | :14:26. | :14:54. | |
As Saliha is working full-time as a teacher, are -- her campaign is | :14:55. | :15:03. | |
managed by her sister. She is campaigning in the market but | :15:04. | :15:07. | |
quickly discovers in a country where elections are where occur rents few | :15:08. | :15:09. | |
people are interested in voting. As she isn't a candidate herself, | :15:10. | :15:26. | |
she can't approach male traders in the market directly to ask about the | :15:27. | :15:28. | |
elections. She is worried this apathy may | :15:29. | :15:36. | |
extend beyond the market. And it looks like Saliha has a fight | :15:37. | :15:50. | |
ahead of her to win support. Tonight, she has arranged to address | :15:51. | :16:09. | |
the voters in Jizan, but her brother is worried that she might struggle | :16:10. | :16:13. | |
to deal with men on the municipal council, should she win. | :16:14. | :16:59. | |
Tonight's meeting is a crucial chance for Saliha to win support and | :17:00. | :17:05. | |
for now at least she doesn't have to worry about confronting unruly men | :17:06. | :17:06. | |
face-to-face. For this meeting, she will read her | :17:07. | :17:16. | |
manifesto to a room full of women and the men will listen in another | :17:17. | :17:18. | |
room. Despite the best efforts, the odds | :17:19. | :17:52. | |
are still stacked against Saliha. It is election day and the eyes of | :17:53. | :18:24. | |
the world are in Saudi Arabia as the women get their first taste of | :18:25. | :18:33. | |
democracy. The turnout is around 25%. | :18:34. | :18:42. | |
In Jizan Ahmed has voted for his sister, Saliha but doesn't hold out | :18:43. | :18:51. | |
much hope. Across the country, Aljawhara is | :18:52. | :19:17. | |
getting ready to cast a vote. Her son and husband are rallying | :19:18. | :20:03. | |
last-minute support. Karima and her husband are nervously | :20:04. | :20:42. | |
watching the results as they go from one section to the next. | :20:43. | :20:52. | |
It is looking good for Karima. But as the night draws on, she learns | :20:53. | :21:29. | |
that she hasn't done enough. In the end, none of these three women | :21:30. | :21:35. | |
succeed in winning a seat. But they know that, despite their | :21:36. | :21:39. | |
disappointment, they have helped make history here. And Aljawhara is | :21:40. | :21:45. | |
determined to try again in the next elections in four years' time. | :21:46. | :22:07. | |
21 women were elected to the municipal councils, alongside over | :22:08. | :22:14. | |
2000 men. The numbers might be small, but these women all hope it | :22:15. | :22:16. | |
could signal meaningful change. On Friday, Shetland recorded the | :22:17. | :22:49. | |
strongest wind here for 16 years. Gusts of 105mph, | :22:50. | :22:53. | |
particularly damaging winds across | :22:54. | :22:57. |