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Mexico's brutal drug war has claimed the lives of 160,000 people, at | :00:00. | :00:18. | |
least 30,000 others are missing. With witless assassins on their | :00:19. | :00:34. | |
payroll and an annual turnover of $30 million, the cartels have the | :00:35. | :00:39. | |
nation under siege, traumatised by extreme violence. Family people have | :00:40. | :00:48. | |
you killed? Hundreds. We have our brand, and our brand is death. But | :00:49. | :00:52. | |
this newly elected state governor says he won't be intimidated. El | :00:53. | :00:57. | |
Bronco, the rebel, says he is taking them on. | :00:58. | :01:04. | |
I have come to Mexico to find out if El Bronco can succeed. | :01:05. | :02:22. | |
On New Year's Day 2016, a small town just 100 commenters from the | :02:23. | :02:39. | |
capital, less then 24 hours later, she was shot dead. Mexico is a | :02:40. | :02:45. | |
violent city. It lies on an important drug route and has become | :02:46. | :02:50. | |
a hotbed for cartel activity. Too dangerous for us to visit, so her | :02:51. | :02:55. | |
parents met us in the nearby state capital. | :02:56. | :03:13. | |
I can see you have security now, but did your daughter have any security? | :03:14. | :03:17. | |
No. Gisela has joined a growing number | :03:18. | :03:56. | |
of murdered mayors. 40 have been killed in the past eight years. | :03:57. | :04:06. | |
Intimidation, threats and assassination attempts are part of | :04:07. | :04:08. | |
daily life for politicians in Mexico. Criminal groups have | :04:09. | :04:14. | |
infiltrated the police, and there is little protection for those who | :04:15. | :04:23. | |
challenge the drug lords. Enter El Bronco, the newly elected governor | :04:24. | :04:29. | |
of the state of Nuevo Leon. El Bronco has been a politician for | :04:30. | :04:33. | |
more than 30 years. A few months ago in a bold move he resigned from one | :04:34. | :04:38. | |
of Mexico's main political parties and stood as an independent. With | :04:39. | :04:44. | |
his unique popular style, he re-engaged many disillusioned | :04:45. | :04:49. | |
voters, tired of corrupt party politics, and one in a landslide. -- | :04:50. | :04:55. | |
and he won. El Bronco's powerbase is the city of | :04:56. | :05:15. | |
Monterrey, the capital of Mexico's wealthy state, a few hours' drive | :05:16. | :05:22. | |
from the US border. Governor, how you? Nice to see you. -- how are | :05:23. | :05:26. | |
you? How many security guards did you | :05:27. | :05:32. | |
have? Are all of these people watching out | :05:33. | :06:28. | |
for you? The cleaners, the local shopkeepers? | :06:29. | :06:57. | |
You can defend yourself against guns? You are not armed? | :06:58. | :07:44. | |
At the heart of El Bronco's operation is his social media team. | :07:45. | :09:09. | |
Yes, but since 2006, 100 politicians have been killed since the election | :09:10. | :09:15. | |
you run four, seven politicians have been killed. Another male was killed | :09:16. | :09:19. | |
just in the last few weeks. -- mayor. These facts, the ignored. -- | :09:20. | :09:25. | |
can't be ignored. I wasn't entirely convinced by El | :09:26. | :10:09. | |
Bronco's apparent confidence, and when the governor travels beyond the | :10:10. | :10:13. | |
centre of the city, we notice it is in a convoy of armed vehicles. When | :10:14. | :10:20. | |
you leave Monterey, you feel much less safe. What is quite incredible | :10:21. | :10:29. | |
about all of this is we are so close to the US border, about 100 | :10:30. | :10:33. | |
kilometres, and yet this feels like nomen's land. I keep being told the | :10:34. | :10:39. | |
cartels are operating out of here. These are the areas that the | :10:40. | :10:43. | |
governor told us was completely under the control of the | :10:44. | :10:47. | |
authorities. But the feeling we get is that that is not the case. A man | :10:48. | :10:53. | |
who knows this very well they do not want to be identified was our guide. | :10:54. | :12:20. | |
This village once had a population of about 14,000. When the cartels | :12:21. | :12:30. | |
moved in the people left. A situation hundreds of thousands of | :12:31. | :12:35. | |
Mexicans face across this country. When the cartels came here, they | :12:36. | :12:39. | |
started to kill people and push them out of their homes. The police have | :12:40. | :12:45. | |
regained control now of this area, but they're still afraid and very | :12:46. | :12:50. | |
concerned. In fact, that is supposed to be the police station and has no | :12:51. | :12:54. | |
sign. Nothing to indicate that they're operating out of there. | :12:55. | :13:22. | |
The locals are the cartel is regarded as the most ruthless in | :13:23. | :13:32. | |
Mexico. -- Zetas cartel. Many of the members are former soldiers, trained | :13:33. | :13:35. | |
to kill. They dominated the state until they got caught up in a turf | :13:36. | :13:40. | |
war with a rival cartel. A war which is still going on. This is the | :13:41. | :13:51. | |
biggest Mexican national corporation now. They have enough resources, | :13:52. | :14:00. | |
they have armies, they have access to the most sophisticated weapons | :14:01. | :14:05. | |
because in the US you can buy very easily sophisticated weapons. That's | :14:06. | :14:14. | |
why they are the epicentre of organised crime in the world. | :14:15. | :14:20. | |
There's something about the murkiness of the drug wars in Mexico | :14:21. | :14:23. | |
that makes reporting from here very difficult. It's hard to know who to | :14:24. | :14:29. | |
trust. But while we are here we are offered an interview with the man | :14:30. | :14:33. | |
who claims to be in charge of local operations for the Zetas cartel. | :14:34. | :14:40. | |
TRANSLATION: Iambic head of the area, I am the head of this | :14:41. | :14:46. | |
territory here. We show no mercy. We are ruthless. Have you beheaded | :14:47. | :14:58. | |
people? Yes. Assassinations? Yes. Executions? Yes. Extortion? Yes. How | :14:59. | :15:09. | |
many people have you killed? I don't know an exact number, but many. | :15:10. | :15:18. | |
Hundreds? Thousands? Hundreds. Any innocent civilians? Yes. We regret | :15:19. | :15:29. | |
that? No. Do you feel responsible for the violence in Mexico? No. We | :15:30. | :15:39. | |
all have a boss. Tell me about the relationship it when the police and | :15:40. | :15:41. | |
the military. What's relationship of your cartel group with them? I won't | :15:42. | :15:50. | |
answer that. What you think of the Governor? It could be him or another | :15:51. | :15:57. | |
one, they are all the same. Do you think he works closely with the | :15:58. | :16:03. | |
cartels? He must be. To politicians, in order to survive in this | :16:04. | :16:06. | |
country, worked closely with groups like yours? I won't talk about the | :16:07. | :16:14. | |
government. -- work closely. Tell me about the state and this area. Is it | :16:15. | :16:20. | |
still being controlled by cartels? 100%. Right now we are fighting to | :16:21. | :16:30. | |
control this turf. We have our brand and our brand is death. | :16:31. | :16:50. | |
His men say they want their boss to leave. | :16:51. | :16:59. | |
I was shocked that this man, who claims to be a Zetas cartel boss, | :17:00. | :17:09. | |
had the confidence to come here, around the corner of the tell me he | :17:10. | :17:14. | |
was still in charge. In stark contrast to everything I was told | :17:15. | :17:19. | |
previously. So who is really running this place? I went to see El Bronco | :17:20. | :17:30. | |
again, this time at home on his Ranch. You understand how the | :17:31. | :17:34. | |
politics of this country works. Tell me about the negotiations that | :17:35. | :17:38. | |
politicians strike with the cartels and criminal gangs? | :17:39. | :17:49. | |
There are some people who speculate that perhaps you have come to some | :17:50. | :17:55. | |
kind of deal with the cartels in order to ensure peace in this state | :17:56. | :17:58. | |
and also your own survival? What about a series of attacks that | :17:59. | :18:22. | |
happened in this state, in fact in Monterey, just several months ago? | :18:23. | :18:26. | |
Toadie two people killed in three separate incidents and there are all | :18:27. | :18:28. | |
linked according to the authorities to drug trafficking and criminal | :18:29. | :18:29. | |
gangs? The US government has issued a | :18:30. | :18:43. | |
warning against travel in certain states in Mexico, including yours. | :18:44. | :19:03. | |
This is clearly personal. He has survived two Acehnese and events -- | :19:04. | :19:11. | |
assassination event at his daughter was briefly kidnapped. | :19:12. | :20:14. | |
Organised crime was created by politicians in power. In a side | :20:15. | :20:20. | |
business they started the traffic drugs. Then in the 1930s, 40s and | :20:21. | :20:28. | |
50s, a lot of that activity created this extraordinary power over the | :20:29. | :20:34. | |
most powerful world criminal organisations in the history of | :20:35. | :20:43. | |
mankind. If you are in the town, you will be approached and told to name | :20:44. | :20:48. | |
people who are ahead of police and transit and we will give you that | :20:49. | :20:54. | |
much money. If you don't accept you will be killed. You, your family, | :20:55. | :21:06. | |
your wife, your children. El Bronco is an example of the relationship we | :21:07. | :21:09. | |
have with the elites. They are corrupt, selfish, inefficient and | :21:10. | :21:15. | |
very expensive. They are useless for the common good. We'll El Bronco be | :21:16. | :21:23. | |
a solution? I don't know, it is an experiment. I felt like when I met | :21:24. | :21:27. | |
El Bronco that he was perhaps in denial. They have to deny that | :21:28. | :21:35. | |
organised crime exists because they don't know how to handle it. Then | :21:36. | :21:41. | |
you have the next psychological state, which is the acceptance. El | :21:42. | :21:47. | |
Bronco is just the beginning. El Bronco has been in power for just a | :21:48. | :21:52. | |
few months. For a state politician in Mexico that's a long time to be | :21:53. | :21:56. | |
alive when you vowed to defeat the cartels. The rest of Mexico is | :21:57. | :22:01. | |
closely watching El Bronco's governorship, hoping for signs of | :22:02. | :22:06. | |
success. But just days after we left, if the prisoners died in | :22:07. | :22:09. | |
Monterey Jail in cartel related violence. -- 50 prisoners. The | :22:10. | :22:16. | |
battle for control is not over and El Bronco has a very long way to go | :22:17. | :22:18. | |
to fulfil his promises. | :22:19. | :22:22. |