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block the latest headlines from BBC News. The German Chancellor, Angela | :00:12. | :00:19. | |
Merkel, has arrived in Turkey where he visited a migrant camp to see the | :00:20. | :00:27. | |
conditions people are living in the. As President Obama prepares to visit | :00:28. | :00:31. | |
Germany there have been protests there against a trade deal as one of | :00:32. | :00:36. | |
his landmark policies on his last the inland and he cold on young | :00:37. | :00:43. | |
people to turn away from cynicism. A university professor in Bangladesh | :00:44. | :00:46. | |
has been killed. He was attacked with machetes. There has been a | :00:47. | :00:52. | |
spate of killings of secular atheist loggers and writers in recent | :00:53. | :00:59. | |
months. The first voyage of a solar Wayne on a trip around the world is | :01:00. | :01:05. | |
about to complete the ninth leg of its journey. At ten o'clock we will | :01:06. | :01:14. | |
have a full round-up of the day is news but first there has been a new | :01:15. | :01:22. | |
round of violence to the West Bank. In some cases the attackers have | :01:23. | :01:24. | |
been young teenagers armed with kitchen knives. But Gush Etzion | :01:25. | :01:33. | |
junction has been one site of many attacks and it is used by many | :01:34. | :01:40. | |
sectors. It used to be a ways Palestinians would also shop work | :01:41. | :01:45. | |
but now people are frightened. Being the could cost them dear lives. This | :01:46. | :01:48. | |
film contains disturbing images from the start. -- their lives. | :01:49. | :02:31. | |
It just became a trend to get a knife, go out, stab someone. | :02:32. | :02:54. | |
Alistair named protesters have been throwing stones, Israeli soldiers | :02:55. | :02:58. | |
have been fighting back. Armed with whatever weapons they can | :02:59. | :03:17. | |
find, young Palestinians are attacking Israelis. Life suddenly | :03:18. | :03:26. | |
feels much more dangerous. It just became a trend to get a knife, go | :03:27. | :03:34. | |
out, stab someone. The Israeli response is often wheedle and fuels | :03:35. | :03:36. | |
Palestinian anger. -- lethal. There is now an unrelenting cycle of | :03:37. | :03:53. | |
violence. Palestinian protesters have been throwing stones, Israeli | :03:54. | :03:57. | |
soldiers have been fighting back. I've come to the Gush Etzion | :03:58. | :04:04. | |
Junction, a flash point for this upsurge in attacks to see what it | :04:05. | :04:10. | |
can reveal about the future of the Israel/ Palestinian conflict. The | :04:11. | :04:20. | |
Gush Etzion junction is a place with special significance in a | :04:21. | :04:24. | |
decades-old struggle. The roundabout is on the main road between | :04:25. | :04:31. | |
Jerusalem and Hebron. It is in the West Bank which the Palestinians | :04:32. | :04:35. | |
want for an independent state. But this part remains under school is | :04:36. | :04:42. | |
really control. It is a magnet for violence. In the early 20th-century, | :04:43. | :04:52. | |
it Jews bought land here. Infighting with Arab armies in 1948, they were | :04:53. | :04:59. | |
forced out or killed. Jews returned in 1967 after Israel captured the | :05:00. | :05:09. | |
alia and work down to rebuild Kfar Etzion. It was the first settlement | :05:10. | :05:14. | |
in the occupied West Hank after the war. Settlements are Jewish | :05:15. | :05:21. | |
immunities built on occupied land, they are considered illegal under | :05:22. | :05:25. | |
international law but Israel disagrees. Gush Etzion, Hebrew for | :05:26. | :05:41. | |
the Etzion bloc is now larger than the original sites. More than 20,000 | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
people live in the original settlements and much of it is ill on | :05:45. | :05:50. | |
confiscated Palestinian land. Today, this junction is one of the few | :05:51. | :05:54. | |
places in the West Bank where Israelis and Alistair means | :05:55. | :06:00. | |
constantly cross parts. My work as a reporter often rings me here and it | :06:01. | :06:07. | |
is often tense. Three years ago three teenaged hitchhikers were | :06:08. | :06:15. | |
kidnapped and murdered nearby. These candles were laid out earlier in a | :06:16. | :06:19. | |
show of grief for the dead Israelis. They spell out their name. Since | :06:20. | :06:25. | |
then there have been striking changes at the roundabout. It looks | :06:26. | :06:32. | |
like a battle ground. As well as soldiers, local settlements have | :06:33. | :06:37. | |
their own security. Daniel, a British Israeli, has recently seen | :06:38. | :06:41. | |
about one doesn't deadly incidents here. At this junction every stone, | :06:42. | :06:48. | |
every flag, every bus stop has seen a terror attack. For some it has | :06:49. | :06:52. | |
ended better meaning we have been able to neutralise the threat before | :06:53. | :06:58. | |
it approached any civilians standing here but unfortunately where we are | :06:59. | :07:02. | |
standing now we lost in two separate attacks to macro civilians. I have | :07:03. | :07:07. | |
seen stuff I would not like to have seen and I would like to forget most | :07:08. | :07:12. | |
of it but it is part and parcel of the job. What kind of people live in | :07:13. | :07:21. | |
the Gush Etzion area? There are people live here with children and | :07:22. | :07:24. | |
there are a small few who are trying to install terror and prevent the | :07:25. | :07:29. | |
Israelis from leading a quiet and peaceful life within the immunities. | :07:30. | :07:39. | |
In the last few months Daniel has been in a constant state of high | :07:40. | :07:44. | |
alert but today seems calm on his patrol until we return to the | :07:45. | :07:49. | |
roundabout. What is on here? We have to get out of the car. Daniel rushes | :07:50. | :07:58. | |
to help a lone soldier checking passengers trying to get them out of | :07:59. | :08:08. | |
date minibus. The Army is imposing tough new restrictions on | :08:09. | :08:12. | |
Palestinians, it says, to prevent attacks. They are not allowed to get | :08:13. | :08:20. | |
out of the junction, in the vicinity of the junction, an encounter like | :08:21. | :08:24. | |
this now can have a lasting effect at on the other hand the soldiers | :08:25. | :08:27. | |
are in a situation where the cannot not do it. We have to do it. At the | :08:28. | :08:37. | |
Gush Etzion junction there is also a large shopping area. The supermarket | :08:38. | :08:43. | |
bustles with Israeli families. It is at the centre of local community | :08:44. | :08:47. | |
life. Alistair means used to be free to visit but now they need the right | :08:48. | :08:54. | |
ID to enter. -- Palestinians used to be free to enter. There was a | :08:55. | :09:02. | |
stabbing outside the door last year. We see on state television video and | :09:03. | :09:10. | |
cartoons calling to become a marker, stab a Jew, stab an Israeli. You do | :09:11. | :09:15. | |
not think it is anything to do with the Israeli occupation with the | :09:16. | :09:20. | |
presence of settlements year? I do not believe that, it has been | :09:21. | :09:24. | |
carried out by Palestinian Muslims and when they look into the | :09:25. | :09:29. | |
assailants background they see a similar pattern, brainwashed through | :09:30. | :09:33. | |
Facebook, has seen videos, has heard what has been said in mosques on | :09:34. | :09:40. | |
Friday and ticked up a knife and on and tried to or succeeded in cooling | :09:41. | :09:47. | |
or maiming Jews. -- cooling or maiming. This is the third holiest | :09:48. | :09:57. | |
compound, Jews call it Temple Mount and it is also the holiest site. It | :09:58. | :10:02. | |
lies at the heart of the conflict. Last year with hopes of a political | :10:03. | :10:08. | |
solution further away than ever the latest round of violence began right | :10:09. | :10:16. | |
here. Clashes broke out between Israeli police and Palestinians. As | :10:17. | :10:22. | |
Jews visited during religious holidays, fears grew that Israel had | :10:23. | :10:27. | |
plans to change a rule that forbids non-Muslims from playing at the | :10:28. | :10:34. | |
site. Then, in October, a Palestinian teenager stabbed to | :10:35. | :10:42. | |
death to Jewish men in an old city street before he was shot to death. | :10:43. | :10:49. | |
Militant groups like how mass seized the initiative. An Israeli TV show | :10:50. | :10:56. | |
was had with this chilling cartoon calling the attacker a marker and | :10:57. | :10:59. | |
urging others to follow in his footsteps. In six months some 30 | :11:00. | :11:10. | |
Israelis have been killed and around 200 Palestinians, most while | :11:11. | :11:17. | |
allegedly carrying out attacks. On the outskirts of Hebron this is the | :11:18. | :11:19. | |
home of one Palestinian attacker. Last October, the 19-year-old | :11:20. | :11:53. | |
returned home from his night shift at eight poultry farm. His father | :11:54. | :11:59. | |
thought he had gone to bed but he had sneaked back out of the house. | :12:00. | :12:23. | |
He had joined large crowds at a protest in Hebron against Israeli | :12:24. | :12:35. | |
actions. I was there that day. Palestinian protest 's have been | :12:36. | :12:38. | |
throwing stones, is really soldiers have been fighting back with tear | :12:39. | :12:42. | |
gas, rubber bullets and live bullets. Filled with anger, he and a | :12:43. | :12:49. | |
friend headed to Gush Etzion junction. | :12:50. | :13:05. | |
At the junction, the two Palestinians approached an Israeli | :13:06. | :13:14. | |
soldier and stabbed him in the face. Immediately, other troops shot both | :13:15. | :13:15. | |
of them dead. The Israeli army raided his house | :13:16. | :13:31. | |
soon after the attack. Many of the boy's possessions were taken away. | :13:32. | :13:35. | |
The family has only these photographs left. | :13:36. | :13:47. | |
His father himself is a former militant who spent ten years in an | :13:48. | :13:55. | |
Israeli jail but he said his son was not politically motivated in the way | :13:56. | :13:59. | |
he was. He was impulsive, inspired by social media. | :14:00. | :14:31. | |
But many deadly incident at the Gush Etzion junction are not so clear | :14:32. | :14:40. | |
cut. Instead, there are conflicting Israeli and Palestinian narratives | :14:41. | :14:45. | |
that reflect the deepening mutual mistrust. Israel's army said the | :14:46. | :14:53. | |
woman carrying -- driving this car piled into soldiers and was shot | :14:54. | :14:58. | |
dead. A knife was found on her dashboard. There were reports this | :14:59. | :15:05. | |
women had committed suicide after arguing with her husband but in her | :15:06. | :15:10. | |
village the mourners tell a different story. Her husband says | :15:11. | :15:18. | |
his wife was frightened and took a wrong turn at the junction. | :15:19. | :15:31. | |
The family claim Israel used excessive force to stop part and I'm | :15:32. | :16:01. | |
shown her clothes, riddled with bullet holes. | :16:02. | :16:16. | |
The circumstances surrounding her death remain uncertain but the | :16:17. | :16:25. | |
impact on her family is clear. Like many Palestinians, Mohammed had a | :16:26. | :16:32. | |
job in an Israeli settlement and now his work permit has been revoked. | :16:33. | :16:36. | |
His 16-year-old daughter tries to be strong. | :16:37. | :16:51. | |
This is the daily routine for some 4500 Palestinians, lining up to work | :16:52. | :17:00. | |
in Gush Etzion. The error and more working for sectors than the good in | :17:01. | :17:05. | |
their own towns and villages. -- Allan Moore. At the junction a new | :17:06. | :17:13. | |
model is being built. While most Palestinians object to the expansion | :17:14. | :17:18. | |
of settlements, very often it is here on people doing the | :17:19. | :17:22. | |
construction. It is an uneasy economic relationship and yet, in | :17:23. | :17:27. | |
Gush Etzion, many Israelis see it as a model for coexistence. The | :17:28. | :17:35. | |
settlement here is just a few hundred metres from the Gush Etzion | :17:36. | :17:42. | |
roundabout. It is breakfast time for this family. Since November they | :17:43. | :17:48. | |
have been without their father. A Palestinian gunman shot him dead, he | :17:49. | :17:56. | |
was a teacher. His oldest son is our putting on a brave face. You guys | :17:57. | :18:08. | |
have your dad's smile. Everyone talks about his smile. The | :18:09. | :18:15. | |
community, the talk about his smile. The brothers organise their lives | :18:16. | :18:20. | |
around the religious studies and the synagogue. The miss the father but | :18:21. | :18:25. | |
their faith is giving them strength to carry on. We are going to | :18:26. | :18:31. | |
continue to be a happy and strong family and continue smiling the | :18:32. | :18:35. | |
cause of what we are and what she made us. The father moved to Gush | :18:36. | :18:46. | |
Etzion to attend a Jewish ceremony -- seminary and stayed to have his | :18:47. | :18:56. | |
family. We are a deep and thinking people, a peaceful people, it is | :18:57. | :19:01. | |
important to be here. This is historically a very important place | :19:02. | :19:06. | |
to Jewish people. Every time these mothers leave the settlement they | :19:07. | :19:10. | |
must pass the spot where their father was killed in a drive-by | :19:11. | :19:16. | |
shooting. The gunman fired indiscriminately at a line of | :19:17. | :19:21. | |
traffic in the junction. An American and a Palestinian driver were also | :19:22. | :19:28. | |
shot dead. Abel are just so full of hate, they just want to kill, do not | :19:29. | :19:35. | |
want any peace at all. -- people are just so full of hate. The brothers | :19:36. | :19:41. | |
are doing the shop in the supermarket. They used to see it as | :19:42. | :19:46. | |
a place of hope where Israelis and Palestinians good mix. Now they say | :19:47. | :19:53. | |
it has become a target. A symbol for a peaceful place is weird terrorists | :19:54. | :19:58. | |
come to attack. We want to attack the fact of us living us together | :19:59. | :20:03. | |
here in a peaceful way so they do what they do and attack and try to | :20:04. | :20:08. | |
murder, try to show as we are not belonging here what we do belong | :20:09. | :20:15. | |
here. Israel was Mike by Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, rushed to the | :20:16. | :20:21. | |
Gush Etzion junction to show his support after the first Israelis | :20:22. | :20:27. | |
were killed here last year. He promised the army free rein to fight | :20:28. | :20:33. | |
back. Settlers are demanding more be done to keep them safe. They have | :20:34. | :20:39. | |
powerful voices within Israel's government. At this rally, soldiers | :20:40. | :20:46. | |
guard is really is passing Palestinian homes to reach the | :20:47. | :20:52. | |
roundabout. There have been several protests here at the junction at | :20:53. | :20:59. | |
this is a particularly bold and provocative one. These are settlers | :21:00. | :21:03. | |
who are outraged at the ongoing Palestinian attacks and the say when | :21:04. | :21:06. | |
the attacks take place this whole area should be closed to Palestinian | :21:07. | :21:14. | |
traffic for the security. What we want is to block the roads at least | :21:15. | :21:18. | |
for the next few weeks for Arabs recall as we can't live like this | :21:19. | :21:24. | |
and we should not live like this in our country. We are playing Russian | :21:25. | :21:31. | |
roulette every single day as we get in our cars and dry down the road. | :21:32. | :21:36. | |
It really is that serious of a situation. But in this Palestinian | :21:37. | :21:44. | |
village here is a different perspective. It is surrounded by the | :21:45. | :21:55. | |
Gush Etzion settlements and this man says life has become risky with new | :21:56. | :21:59. | |
security measures at the roundabout. Already, Alastair means year feel | :22:00. | :22:29. | |
great resentment. They are forgiven -- Palestinians feel great | :22:30. | :22:33. | |
resentment. They are forbidden from building. | :22:34. | :22:46. | |
The villagers have lost part of the land to the settlements. Most can no | :22:47. | :22:54. | |
longer in a living from their own farms. | :22:55. | :23:06. | |
While his family sleeps, Mohammed sets off to his job in the | :23:07. | :23:23. | |
settlement. At the Gush Etzion junction, | :23:24. | :23:54. | |
Palestinian and Israeli lives intersect. For sectors like Daniel | :23:55. | :24:02. | |
this roundabout represents the dangers they face every day. Once | :24:03. | :24:10. | |
this all stops and they stop coming to tell us it will go back to how it | :24:11. | :24:16. | |
was. The status quo will be resumed. Until then, both the army and the | :24:17. | :24:22. | |
council are real and of allowing Palestinians to roam freely around | :24:23. | :24:29. | |
here. For Palestinians like this man whose son was killed stabbing a | :24:30. | :24:35. | |
soldier, Hush Etzion is a symbol of Israel's occupation. -- Gush Etzion. | :24:36. | :24:51. | |
Those living around the junction, including these sons who lost their | :24:52. | :24:59. | |
father, they are determined to stay here and I expect the news to bring | :25:00. | :25:05. | |
me back. For two years there have been no peace talks between Israel | :25:06. | :25:11. | |
and the Palestinians. From the first few arrivals in 1967, there are now | :25:12. | :25:17. | |
over half a million settlers in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Hush | :25:18. | :25:23. | |
Etzion offers a worrying glimpse of a future where both sides in this | :25:24. | :25:28. | |
conflict continued to live with simmering tension and outbreaks of | :25:29. | :25:29. | |
violence. | :25:30. | :25:38. |