Death at the Junction with Yolande Knell Our World


Death at the Junction with Yolande Knell

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block the latest headlines from BBC News. The German Chancellor, Angela

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Merkel, has arrived in Turkey where he visited a migrant camp to see the

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conditions people are living in the. As President Obama prepares to visit

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Germany there have been protests there against a trade deal as one of

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his landmark policies on his last the inland and he cold on young

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people to turn away from cynicism. A university professor in Bangladesh

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has been killed. He was attacked with machetes. There has been a

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spate of killings of secular atheist loggers and writers in recent

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months. The first voyage of a solar Wayne on a trip around the world is

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about to complete the ninth leg of its journey. At ten o'clock we will

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have a full round-up of the day is news but first there has been a new

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round of violence to the West Bank. In some cases the attackers have

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been young teenagers armed with kitchen knives. But Gush Etzion

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junction has been one site of many attacks and it is used by many

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sectors. It used to be a ways Palestinians would also shop work

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but now people are frightened. Being the could cost them dear lives. This

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film contains disturbing images from the start. -- their lives.

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It just became a trend to get a knife, go out, stab someone.

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Alistair named protesters have been throwing stones, Israeli soldiers

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have been fighting back. Armed with whatever weapons they can

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find, young Palestinians are attacking Israelis. Life suddenly

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feels much more dangerous. It just became a trend to get a knife, go

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out, stab someone. The Israeli response is often wheedle and fuels

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Palestinian anger. -- lethal. There is now an unrelenting cycle of

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violence. Palestinian protesters have been throwing stones, Israeli

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soldiers have been fighting back. I've come to the Gush Etzion

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Junction, a flash point for this upsurge in attacks to see what it

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can reveal about the future of the Israel/ Palestinian conflict. The

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Gush Etzion junction is a place with special significance in a

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decades-old struggle. The roundabout is on the main road between

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Jerusalem and Hebron. It is in the West Bank which the Palestinians

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want for an independent state. But this part remains under school is

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really control. It is a magnet for violence. In the early 20th-century,

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it Jews bought land here. Infighting with Arab armies in 1948, they were

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forced out or killed. Jews returned in 1967 after Israel captured the

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alia and work down to rebuild Kfar Etzion. It was the first settlement

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in the occupied West Hank after the war. Settlements are Jewish

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immunities built on occupied land, they are considered illegal under

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international law but Israel disagrees. Gush Etzion, Hebrew for

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the Etzion bloc is now larger than the original sites. More than 20,000

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people live in the original settlements and much of it is ill on

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confiscated Palestinian land. Today, this junction is one of the few

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places in the West Bank where Israelis and Alistair means

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constantly cross parts. My work as a reporter often rings me here and it

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is often tense. Three years ago three teenaged hitchhikers were

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kidnapped and murdered nearby. These candles were laid out earlier in a

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show of grief for the dead Israelis. They spell out their name. Since

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then there have been striking changes at the roundabout. It looks

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like a battle ground. As well as soldiers, local settlements have

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their own security. Daniel, a British Israeli, has recently seen

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about one doesn't deadly incidents here. At this junction every stone,

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every flag, every bus stop has seen a terror attack. For some it has

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ended better meaning we have been able to neutralise the threat before

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it approached any civilians standing here but unfortunately where we are

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standing now we lost in two separate attacks to macro civilians. I have

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seen stuff I would not like to have seen and I would like to forget most

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of it but it is part and parcel of the job. What kind of people live in

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the Gush Etzion area? There are people live here with children and

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there are a small few who are trying to install terror and prevent the

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Israelis from leading a quiet and peaceful life within the immunities.

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In the last few months Daniel has been in a constant state of high

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alert but today seems calm on his patrol until we return to the

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roundabout. What is on here? We have to get out of the car. Daniel rushes

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to help a lone soldier checking passengers trying to get them out of

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date minibus. The Army is imposing tough new restrictions on

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Palestinians, it says, to prevent attacks. They are not allowed to get

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out of the junction, in the vicinity of the junction, an encounter like

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this now can have a lasting effect at on the other hand the soldiers

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are in a situation where the cannot not do it. We have to do it. At the

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Gush Etzion junction there is also a large shopping area. The supermarket

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bustles with Israeli families. It is at the centre of local community

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life. Alistair means used to be free to visit but now they need the right

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ID to enter. -- Palestinians used to be free to enter. There was a

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stabbing outside the door last year. We see on state television video and

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cartoons calling to become a marker, stab a Jew, stab an Israeli. You do

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not think it is anything to do with the Israeli occupation with the

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presence of settlements year? I do not believe that, it has been

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carried out by Palestinian Muslims and when they look into the

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assailants background they see a similar pattern, brainwashed through

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Facebook, has seen videos, has heard what has been said in mosques on

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Friday and ticked up a knife and on and tried to or succeeded in cooling

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or maiming Jews. -- cooling or maiming. This is the third holiest

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compound, Jews call it Temple Mount and it is also the holiest site. It

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lies at the heart of the conflict. Last year with hopes of a political

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solution further away than ever the latest round of violence began right

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here. Clashes broke out between Israeli police and Palestinians. As

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Jews visited during religious holidays, fears grew that Israel had

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plans to change a rule that forbids non-Muslims from playing at the

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site. Then, in October, a Palestinian teenager stabbed to

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death to Jewish men in an old city street before he was shot to death.

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Militant groups like how mass seized the initiative. An Israeli TV show

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was had with this chilling cartoon calling the attacker a marker and

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urging others to follow in his footsteps. In six months some 30

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Israelis have been killed and around 200 Palestinians, most while

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allegedly carrying out attacks. On the outskirts of Hebron this is the

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home of one Palestinian attacker. Last October, the 19-year-old

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returned home from his night shift at eight poultry farm. His father

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thought he had gone to bed but he had sneaked back out of the house.

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He had joined large crowds at a protest in Hebron against Israeli

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actions. I was there that day. Palestinian protest 's have been

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throwing stones, is really soldiers have been fighting back with tear

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gas, rubber bullets and live bullets. Filled with anger, he and a

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friend headed to Gush Etzion junction.

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At the junction, the two Palestinians approached an Israeli

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soldier and stabbed him in the face. Immediately, other troops shot both

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of them dead. The Israeli army raided his house

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soon after the attack. Many of the boy's possessions were taken away.

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The family has only these photographs left.

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His father himself is a former militant who spent ten years in an

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Israeli jail but he said his son was not politically motivated in the way

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he was. He was impulsive, inspired by social media.

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But many deadly incident at the Gush Etzion junction are not so clear

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cut. Instead, there are conflicting Israeli and Palestinian narratives

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that reflect the deepening mutual mistrust. Israel's army said the

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woman carrying -- driving this car piled into soldiers and was shot

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dead. A knife was found on her dashboard. There were reports this

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women had committed suicide after arguing with her husband but in her

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village the mourners tell a different story. Her husband says

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his wife was frightened and took a wrong turn at the junction.

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The family claim Israel used excessive force to stop part and I'm

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shown her clothes, riddled with bullet holes.

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The circumstances surrounding her death remain uncertain but the

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impact on her family is clear. Like many Palestinians, Mohammed had a

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job in an Israeli settlement and now his work permit has been revoked.

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His 16-year-old daughter tries to be strong.

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This is the daily routine for some 4500 Palestinians, lining up to work

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in Gush Etzion. The error and more working for sectors than the good in

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their own towns and villages. -- Allan Moore. At the junction a new

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model is being built. While most Palestinians object to the expansion

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of settlements, very often it is here on people doing the

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construction. It is an uneasy economic relationship and yet, in

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Gush Etzion, many Israelis see it as a model for coexistence. The

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settlement here is just a few hundred metres from the Gush Etzion

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roundabout. It is breakfast time for this family. Since November they

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have been without their father. A Palestinian gunman shot him dead, he

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was a teacher. His oldest son is our putting on a brave face. You guys

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have your dad's smile. Everyone talks about his smile. The

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community, the talk about his smile. The brothers organise their lives

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around the religious studies and the synagogue. The miss the father but

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their faith is giving them strength to carry on. We are going to

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continue to be a happy and strong family and continue smiling the

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cause of what we are and what she made us. The father moved to Gush

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Etzion to attend a Jewish ceremony -- seminary and stayed to have his

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family. We are a deep and thinking people, a peaceful people, it is

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important to be here. This is historically a very important place

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to Jewish people. Every time these mothers leave the settlement they

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must pass the spot where their father was killed in a drive-by

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shooting. The gunman fired indiscriminately at a line of

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traffic in the junction. An American and a Palestinian driver were also

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shot dead. Abel are just so full of hate, they just want to kill, do not

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want any peace at all. -- people are just so full of hate. The brothers

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are doing the shop in the supermarket. They used to see it as

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a place of hope where Israelis and Palestinians good mix. Now they say

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it has become a target. A symbol for a peaceful place is weird terrorists

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come to attack. We want to attack the fact of us living us together

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here in a peaceful way so they do what they do and attack and try to

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murder, try to show as we are not belonging here what we do belong

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here. Israel was Mike by Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, rushed to the

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Gush Etzion junction to show his support after the first Israelis

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were killed here last year. He promised the army free rein to fight

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back. Settlers are demanding more be done to keep them safe. They have

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powerful voices within Israel's government. At this rally, soldiers

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guard is really is passing Palestinian homes to reach the

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roundabout. There have been several protests here at the junction at

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this is a particularly bold and provocative one. These are settlers

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who are outraged at the ongoing Palestinian attacks and the say when

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the attacks take place this whole area should be closed to Palestinian

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traffic for the security. What we want is to block the roads at least

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for the next few weeks for Arabs recall as we can't live like this

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and we should not live like this in our country. We are playing Russian

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roulette every single day as we get in our cars and dry down the road.

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It really is that serious of a situation. But in this Palestinian

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village here is a different perspective. It is surrounded by the

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Gush Etzion settlements and this man says life has become risky with new

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security measures at the roundabout. Already, Alastair means year feel

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great resentment. They are forgiven -- Palestinians feel great

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resentment. They are forbidden from building.

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The villagers have lost part of the land to the settlements. Most can no

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longer in a living from their own farms.

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While his family sleeps, Mohammed sets off to his job in the

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settlement. At the Gush Etzion junction,

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Palestinian and Israeli lives intersect. For sectors like Daniel

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this roundabout represents the dangers they face every day. Once

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this all stops and they stop coming to tell us it will go back to how it

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was. The status quo will be resumed. Until then, both the army and the

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council are real and of allowing Palestinians to roam freely around

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here. For Palestinians like this man whose son was killed stabbing a

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soldier, Hush Etzion is a symbol of Israel's occupation. -- Gush Etzion.

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Those living around the junction, including these sons who lost their

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father, they are determined to stay here and I expect the news to bring

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me back. For two years there have been no peace talks between Israel

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and the Palestinians. From the first few arrivals in 1967, there are now

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over half a million settlers in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Hush

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Etzion offers a worrying glimpse of a future where both sides in this

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conflict continued to live with simmering tension and outbreaks of

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violence.

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