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A Symphony for Syria

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Over ten years ago, a remarkable orchestra played in Damascus,

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performing Arabic music at the highest level.

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But when war broke out in 2011, some of the musicians were forced

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This is the story of an attempt to bring the orchestra back together

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for a once-in-a-lifetime tour, in the hope of changing the world's

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Since the beginning of the war in Syria, an estimated 9 million

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people have fled their homes in search of a new life.

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He claimed asylum in America in 2013 after being invited to teach music

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I watch bombs, I watch all kind of military issues,

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and nobody knows when the bomb will come.

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Did you know people have been killed?

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A lot, you know, a lot of my friends, a lot

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His father and sisters are still living in Damascus.

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Syria, what does Syria mean for me, actually,

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Hopefully this will be, like, a bad dream, maybe,

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Before the war, he, his sister and brother all played

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in the Syrian National Orchestra for Arabic Music.

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Issam took over the orchestra in 2003 and conducted them for ten

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years, touring Europe and the Middle East.

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When he left, he didn't know if he would ever lead them again.

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International organisers are trying to bring the orchestra to Europe

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for a one-off tour that would reunite musicians

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from inside Syria and those now living abroad, like Issam.

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This is our dream, actually, my dream.

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Issam wrote this piece for the orchestra while he was still

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Since the outbreak of war, it is almost impossible to get visas

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He is very stressed, because he was so busy lately

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writing all this stuff and worried about the music, the visa.

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So, yeah, you can see, look, he lost a lot of weight.

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Issam might also be unable to travel.

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With his ongoing asylum claim, there is a risk he won't be given

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permission to leave the US, but that hasn't stopped him

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How will you feel if the visa doesn't come through?

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I mean, for sure, it is out of my hands or anybody's hands,

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but it is better to try and keep fingers crossed,

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Like Issam, many members of the orchestra are now refugees.

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More than 100,000 Syrians have applied for asylum in Germany

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And it is now home to violinist Susan, originally from Aleppo.

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She has settled into life in Germany and teaches music to refugee

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children recently arrived from Syria.

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Since becoming a refugee, music has become even more

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She joined the orchestra as a music student in Damascus and hasn't

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While music has helped Susan, for some refugees it is simply

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a painful reminder of everything they have lost.

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He played in the orchestra before fleeing to Sweden with his young

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He is one of the foremost kanun players in Syria and for him

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the upcoming concerts are an important way of preserving

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But rehearsing for the tour is difficult as he has to look

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after his young sons while his wife is at work.

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And he struggles to explain to his children why the family left

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Like his parents, the majority of the orchestra live in Syria,

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where they still rehearse and perform in Damascus.

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Mais and her husband Rashid both play with the orchestra.

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She is a singer and he is the lead violin.

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And for Mais, these concerts have a special significance.

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But it is almost impossible for Mais and Rashid to get visas

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But it is almost impossible for Mais and Rashid to get visas

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They haven't left Syria since the start of the war.

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And with a week to go before the tour, they still don't know

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if they will get permission to travel.

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Getting 30 people is a huge logistical challenge challenge

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for the concert organisers, which has taken six

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It was very, very, very difficult, just communicating with people

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They had to go to Beirut to get visas, then there were all sorts

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of hiccups along the way, suspicions of what we were doing.

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There were fears over whether people would stay over.

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The first stop of the tour is Amsterdam, and it's a nervous

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Some musicians did not get permission to travel,

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and others were only issued with visas at the last minute.

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At last, they are here, and the years of separation

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Finally, the orchestra can start playing together.

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The reunited orchestra contains members from across the political

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What was interesting about Syria before the Revolution was the way

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that everyone was so mixed and it was very harmonious

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between the Christians and the Sunnis and the Shia.

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There were tensions but people were together.

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The orchestra reflects that, there are people of different

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strands, different religions, different views on what has happened

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They have all come together in music.

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The tour is masterminded by a the creator of Gorillaz,

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He wanted to bring the orchestra back together.

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I wanted to bring them over here so that physically people

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could see them, they could see Syrians doing something other

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than having their few possessions in a muddy field in Macedonia,

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Something positive, positive and beautiful about Syria.

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It's tangible, a tangible thing, music.

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Music is always a good starting point to open a dialogue.

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One member of the orchestra is not here.

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His sisters have come from Damascus to sing in the choir,

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and they cannot believe he is not joining them.

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They are keeping him updated about the tour.

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In his absence, Rachid has had to step up as conductor.

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The most important thing is to get the orchestra, we've got people

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who haven't played for up to five years.

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To get them playing with each other and communicating the dynamic

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Rehearsals carry on late into the night.

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After four days of intense practice, it is time

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Thank you very much, everyone, it's been an absolute

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pleasure and privilege to work with you.

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We are from Syria, the music makes me feel like I am in Damascus.

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It makes me miss my family in Syria.

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The orchestra are joined by artists from across the world.

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There were three guys crying in front of us

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But now, their thoughts are starting to turn to home.

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Some contrasting weather conditions to close out our final few

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