Episode 2 Penguins on a Plane: Great Animal Moves


Episode 2

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Transcript


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-WOMAN:

-Wow!

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Every day thousands of different animals

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are being moved around the globe.

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From the massive...

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That's probably just about as hairy as it gets in this line of business.

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HIPPO SNORTS

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..to the minute.

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You usually get stung a lot.

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The dangerous...

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If I need you to run for any reason, just get out.

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-..to the delightful.

-Hi, baby!

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PENGUIN CALLS

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It's all done in the name

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of improving the lives of individual animals and saving species.

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I think they're going to be very, very, very happy.

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Much more appropriate for the species.

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HIPPO SNORTS

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But getting them safely to their destination

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takes a huge amount of know-how...

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It's strong, it's light

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and we can get really great air flow from top to bottom.

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Not just a pretty face, huh? THEY LAUGH

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..and great skill.

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It's a live animal and they can react in many different ways.

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This series follows the expert animal handlers

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responsible for transporting some of the world's most precious and demanding cargo.

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Whoa!

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Welcome to the non-stop world...

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..of animal moves.

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-Tonight...

-One, two, three. Up!

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..the race to move a seven stone, six foot ray shark across the UK.

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-Careful.

-It's a sprint finish for the animal movers.

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Misfits in their Hungarian home, two timid Arctic wolves

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are offered a new life in the UK,

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but it's far from easy to catch a wolf.

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The wolves aren't moving into the crates,

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so the second plan is to sedate them.

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-And three eight foot crocs...

-KEEPER GROANS

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..come over from France in the ultimate test of moving animals.

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Whoa, whoa, whoa. Back up. Back up.

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Boris is a six-foot bowmouth ray-shark

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who's about to make an incredibly challenging move...

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..from the National SEA LIFE Centre in Birmingham to Blackpool.

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Boris is playful and friendly,

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a favourite with curator James Robson and his team.

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When divers are in the water, he'll come and bother them and fuss around them.

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He's just playing, he's interested and he's not afraid of anything.

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Bowmouths are a rare and mysterious fish

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thought to be related to both sharks and rays,

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their unique appearance is a strange combination of both.

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Their ridged teeth allow them

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to crush the small crustaceans they feed on,

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but they're harmless to humans.

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Through fishing they've become threatened in their native waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

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In an attempt to successfully breed bowmouths,

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Boris is going to be making an extraordinary journey

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in search of love with a carefully selected female called Betty.

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Boris is a very good, healthy, strong male, he's one that you'd want to breed with.

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And we've got a very similar one in Blackpool, a female, so we've got two mature adults

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and if we can put them together, hopefully, we can get young from that.

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But it's all about Betty, if she's receptive or not.

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We're pretty confident she will be, cos he's a strapping lad.

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Moving this strapping lad is not going to be easy.

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In Birmingham, Boris will somehow have to be caught and quickly stretchered out of the aquarium.

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He'll then be rushed onto a lorry fitted with a huge tank

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and driven 125 miles to Blackpool.

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He'll again have to be lifted from the water,

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stretchered up six flights of stairs and be released into the ocean tank where Betty awaits him.

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Cool.

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Preparations for catching and loading Boris...

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Boris is in the sling, so we'll lift him up.

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..begin at Birmingham a month in advance.

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It's going to be pretty tight going round the corners.

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James and his team are practising how they'll carry a seven-stone stretcher

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through the aquarium's maze of corridors.

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They'll need to move fast, because Boris can only be safely out of the water for a few minutes.

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This is where the truck's going to be on the day. Now, this is the fun bit.

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This is where we need to lift it up. So try and get it as high as we can. Ready? Go!

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Whoa! Fit specimen as I am, I'm still a little bit out of puff.

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Carrying Boris will be difficult,

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but catching him will be even harder.

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To make this as stress-free as possible,

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James is training Boris to swim up to the window where he'll be caught.

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Bowmouths are kind of known as the puppy dogs, they're very, very easy to train up.

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And because of that we can take advantage of that

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and get him used to slightly weird behaviour, kind of non-natural behaviour.

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I'm just going to use a bit of squid,

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which is something Boris quite likes a lot of

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and we're going to sort of swish it around in the water

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and that's going to introduce the smell into the water column.

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Here we go.

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Went a little too deep that time.

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So he's coming to the right spot, but he's coming too deep.

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Unfortunately it's not only Boris who's tempted to the window.

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So Molokai the green turtle will loiter around,

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he'll try and push in or sneak up on you and steal food.

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This is why it's a long process.

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It can take...several weeks of training.

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He's just cruising around now, with any luck he'll come back again.

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There we go.

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While James can train Boris,

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actually moving him will require specialist skill.

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The people with those skills are based at SEA LIFE's

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central distribution hub in Weymouth.

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We're just going to lift it gently into the bag.

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Chris Brown and Emma Rees oversee

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the transportation of animals to and from over 30 aquariums.

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This is where all the European deliveries go from,

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So a lot of the animals come through this building, they go through the quarantine,

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or they're bred in this building and then we send them out to all the different locations around the world.

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There's over 10,000 animals that come through this unit every year.

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And that's incorporated into around 360-370 deliveries and collections a year.

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Almost every day, Chris, Emma and their team

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carefully move a vast array of marine life,

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ranging from jellyfish...

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to sea horses...

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..and from crabs...

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to tropical fish.

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But moving a six foot bowmouth shark

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is rare and demanding even for Chris and Emma.

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A day before Boris' move,

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they head to Birmingham in a seemingly innocuous truck.

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In the back is a specially designed shark transportation tank

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that can filter, oxygenate and insulate

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up to 2,000 litres of water.

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-How was the drive down?

-Yeah, it was all right. Not too bad.

-Smooth, easy.

-Yeah.

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Chris has brought along his entire collection of shark-catching paraphernalia.

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Might need it to catch its head.

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This is basically a giant sock, but the beauty of it

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is the shark-ray can't actually see it from in the water.

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It'll literally swim straight into the bottom of the sock.

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It's quite an interesting one, cos they're wood floats, so you...

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Chris now plans to test the catch equipment to discover

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which will be the safest and least stressful for Boris tomorrow.

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We'll take it as an opportunity to have a bit of a practice today, try different techniques

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and try to decide best technique for the bowmouth.

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They're a slightly tricky type of animal to move, they've got a very wide front.

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They're also very big, very powerful, very strong, so we have lots of different nets.

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It's best to bring everything and the kitchen sink and be covered.

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Anglers dream of this many different types of net.

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It's a cornucopia of nets. It's very exciting in a very sad way.

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That's a fantastic hoop.

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So we've been training him up from this window,

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we've been feeding him exclusively from here.

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So when you had your run through with the stretcher,

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did you try with something very wide in it?

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Because it's going to be...

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You can pull his fins in by about that much,

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but it's going to be about that wide.

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The stretcher we used was going too tight when we were going round,

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so we'd rather go with something with shorter poles,

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-so we can get around the corners a lot easier.

-Yeah.

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So Chris first tries a short, floating stretcher.

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He wants to see if Boris can be tempted to swim over it.

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I'd like him to just stick his head in there and then let him go.

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That'd be nice.

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He's coming up.

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That's it.

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That's it.

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He's having none of it.

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He doesn't like the stretcher being there,

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so we're going to try a different method now.

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Chris decides to test out catching Boris in a net...

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Can you just push my legs against the wall so that I don't fall in?

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..which will then be used to transfer him onto a stretcher.

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I just want him to prove that he'll turn into it.

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Yeah.

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Easy enough. We can get him in there, it's just whether we can pull it in after.

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Chris now has a plan for the capture,

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but tomorrow will all depend on Boris.

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Tomorrow, he won't come anywhere near it.

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That's what we're worried about. One chance you get.

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You've got to get it right on your first go.

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On the other side of Europe, an equally complex but essential move is about to take place.

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Anwik and Inoko are three-year-old Arctic wolves

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who've spent their entire life with their family pack in this enclosure at Sosto Zoo.

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WOLVES HOWL

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But for their own safety and welfare,

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they're soon going to be travelling 1,600 miles to live in Scotland.

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The zoo's vet, Andra Papp, has raised them from birth.

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Anwik and Inoko must be re-homed because of dangerous social dynamics within their pack.

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They're low-ranking members and at their age in the wild,

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they'd instinctively leave to avoid conflict.

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It's a behaviour that prevents inbreeding.

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But this isn't the Arctic

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and if they aren't moved out they could be vulnerable to attack.

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Moving two animals that are so fearful of humans,

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but also potentially dangerous, is a tricky undertaking.

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At Sosto Zoo it's hoped the shy wolves can be enticed to walk into their crates...

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..but as a last resort they may need to be darted.

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As they're driven across Europe, they'll be regularly checked

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and will stop over for the night in Belgium.

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1,600 miles later,

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they'll arrive at their brand-new enclosure at Five Sisters Zoo.

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How you doing, Ennis? All going to plan, mate?

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The manager of the zoo, Jamie Ward,

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believes their acres of cool Scottish woodlands will be the perfect home for Anwik and Inoko.

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After a hectic build, they're nearly ready to welcome their first wolf inhabitants.

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CHATTER Today, we're doing the final preps

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for the imminent arrival of the wolves.

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The landscaping, the electrics,

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that's all been done over the last three or four weeks.

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The final work with the electric fence around this section.

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Easy job? WORKMAN LAUGHS

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This is possibly right down to the wire.

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Excuse the pun.

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I'm very happy with the final design.

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Just coming in here pretending I'm a wolf for a minute or two,

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I feel safe, secure and happy.

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This was the perfect place really for a wolf enclosure.

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It is a woodland with a fence around it to put it simply.

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They're pretty much going to have free rein of it.

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I think to be honest the two new girls are going to get a little bit lost.

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Before the wolves can enjoy these spacious woodlands,

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they have a long journey to make.

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It's not going to be an easy journey, they are going to come by road.

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So one man that always springs to mind is Matthew Ford.

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He's always thinking of the animals

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and he's incredibly experienced at this.

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And, to be honest, he's the only man for the job.

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Matt Ford is on the final leg of his drive to collect the wolves.

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He's been transporting zoo animals around Europe for 15 years.

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There's no typical day really, that's the beauty of this job.

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We run everything from starfish through to elephants,

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lions, tigers and everything in between.

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We've brought some boxes with us.

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They've got sliding doors at both ends and that way, hopefully,

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the wolf will run straight through into the box

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and we can close it in there without darting them and without stressing them too much.

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-Hi, how are you?

-Nice to see you. How are you?

-Yeah, a long drive, I'm glad you're here.

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The transport crates are unloaded and attached to the outside of the wolves' pens.

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The back of the crates are made from mesh allowing light through.

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When the pen gate is opened,

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the wolves should be tricked into thinking the crate is a way out into the enclosure.

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If it doesn't work the wolves will have to be darted.

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It's going to be dead easy.

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It's going to walk straight in that box.

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But even the most experienced animal mover

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can't always predict the behaviour of their fickle passengers.

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The incredibly timid wolves seem aware of all the people outside.

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Anwik doesn't move, preferring the security of the pen.

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Surprisingly it's Inoko, the less dominant of the two, who edges forward.

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But Inoko also senses a threat.

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The more people there are the more disturbed the animals are and the less calm they are.

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We need to move everyone out of the way, really.

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Most people are sent away,

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but still the sisters refuse to walk into the crates.

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Unfortunately, this means a less pleasant

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and more risky method will need to be used.

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The wolves aren't moving into the crates,

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so the second plan is to sedate them.

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So the vets are just going to knock 'em out now.

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Use of anaesthetics always carries risks,

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so darting the wolves is a last resort.

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The dart delivers the anaesthetic instantly...

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..and the wolves are left in the dark while it takes effect.

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After ten minutes, Andra checks if they're unconscious.

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While Inoko is fully unconscious,

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Anwik, the bigger and stronger of the pair, is not.

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Anwik has to be given an additional shot.

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Let's see how we get on. Here we go, it's the first one coming out.

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With both wolves now unconscious,

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they can be moved into their transport crates...

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..and injected with an antidote that should slowly bring them around.

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Can we take it straight to the van?

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But it's an anxious wait.

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The first animal's sat up now, which is no problem at all.

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So we just need to wait for the second animal to sit up.

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Anwik, who needed extra anaesthetic, is yet to wake up.

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So we'll probably give it another five, ten minutes and we'll put the air-con on.

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It'll be nice and dark and nice and quiet

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and they can begin their journey.

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OK, are you ready to go?

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For Andra, it's time to say goodbye to the wolves

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he's known since their birth.

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For Anwik and Inoko,

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it's time for their 1,600 mile drive to Scotland...

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..where they'll be safe from the aggression of their pack.

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They'll be checked regularly by Matt,

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but in the dark and cool of their air-conditioned van

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they should sleep most of the way.

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Avoiding territorial aggression is a common reason

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for zoo animals to move home.

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And it's why three members of an extremely dangerous species

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are about to undertake a very challenging move.

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I'm just going to show you a couple of our crocodiles, OK?

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Shaun Foggett is one of the most experienced crocodile handlers in the UK.

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So although they're quite small,

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if you look very closely you can see how big their teeth are. Can you see that?

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Crocodiles of the World is already home to 14 different species of crocodile.

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But for the first time, Shaun is going to be adding

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the biggest and most aggressive kind to his collection.

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We have three saltwater crocodiles that are coming to live with us.

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They're the biggest reptile on the planet.

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They've got one of the strongest bites of any living animal

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and they're going into this exhibit just here.

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Many crocodile species are sociable,

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but saltwaters can turn on each other when living in large groups.

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Shaun's new arrivals are coming from a zoo in France

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where successful breeding has resulted in too many living in one enclosure.

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Moving saltwaters is daunting, even for Shaun,

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who has been working with crocodiles for much of his life.

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I've just had this fascination with the crocodile ever since I was a kid.

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I always remember watching the David Attenborough shows

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where they would jump out of the water and catch the wildebeest and they were only in 12 inches of water.

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My enthusiasm developed and then I started keeping them privately.

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I sold my house and put all the proceeds

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into opening the UK's first crocodile zoo.

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Shaun only ever moves crocodiles when absolutely necessary.

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It is stressful for the animals and dangerous for him and his staff.

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Crocodiles have evolved and are built to be in the water, we're not.

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The water is the crocodile's territory.

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And that's important to remember, because that's what they protect

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and they don't like anyone else going in it.

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Shaun is used to handling crocodiles of all species and sizes.

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Even these juveniles can take a limb off.

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The new saltwater crocodiles will be occupying this enclosure.

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Right then.

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Before they arrive, Shaun must move the current resident to a neighbouring pool.

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This four foot female is a Morelet's croc.

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She's smaller than the saltwaters about to take her place,

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but still poses a lethal threat to Shaun and his team.

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Our most important tool of the day. Just a five millimetre rope...

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that we will create a lasso out of and try and get it around the crocodile's top jaw,

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so we're able to then pull her out of the water and then someone else will run and jump on her.

0:24:320:24:38

We give all the dangerous jobs to...the people that aren't me.

0:24:380:24:43

HE LAUGHS

0:24:430:24:45

Crocodiles instinctively attack any movement in the water...

0:24:450:24:49

..so Shaun uses a stick to attract the croc to him.

0:24:510:24:54

-Ready?

-Yeah.

-OK, then.

0:25:060:25:08

Towel on.

0:25:080:25:09

OK. Whoa, whoa, whoa.

0:25:110:25:13

Because crocodiles attack movement,

0:25:130:25:15

covering their eyes helps to pacify them.

0:25:150:25:18

Use that stick.

0:25:200:25:21

But it's not always easy.

0:25:210:25:23

Try and throw it from one end of the towel, Terry.

0:25:230:25:26

OK.

0:25:260:25:27

Wow!

0:25:350:25:37

OK. Whoo! Back up. Back up.

0:25:410:25:43

Right, scrap the towel.

0:25:470:25:49

No, leave it.

0:25:490:25:50

Leave it. Right.

0:25:500:25:52

Jump on her. Exactly the same, straight round the neck.

0:25:520:25:55

-Just keep your body weight bang on her.

-Yep.

-Ready? Go.

0:25:550:25:59

Good man.

0:25:590:26:00

-Tape!

-Crocodiles have an incredibly powerful bite,

0:26:030:26:07

but the muscles that open their jaws are weak.

0:26:070:26:09

A strip of insulation tape is all that's needed

0:26:110:26:13

to keep their mouth safely shut.

0:26:130:26:16

Deep net up there, Jamie.

0:26:160:26:18

-You all right?

-Yep.

0:26:180:26:20

The enclosure is now clear.

0:26:250:26:27

Preparations can begin in earnest

0:26:280:26:30

for the three far bigger and much more aggressive saltwater crocodiles.

0:26:300:26:35

At the National SEA LIFE Centre,

0:26:430:26:45

they're also about to begin their own equally difficult move.

0:26:450:26:50

Today, Boris the bowmouth shark is going to Blackpool.

0:26:500:26:54

The team have arrived at 5am,

0:26:590:27:01

because they need to catch Boris and stretcher him into his transport tank

0:27:010:27:06

before the doors open to the public at ten.

0:27:060:27:09

CHATTER

0:27:090:27:11

Had a good four hours' sleep, which is excellent.

0:27:110:27:15

With the smaller stuff you can relax a bit more,

0:27:150:27:17

but with a big thing like this you can't really switch off.

0:27:170:27:20

I'm a little tired, but I'm not too bad.

0:27:210:27:24

I sort of woke every hour, but, yeah, excitement and apprehension at the same time, I think.

0:27:240:27:30

Just starting to fill up the tank, warm the tank up first.

0:27:310:27:34

We've got to make sure we start at the right temperature,

0:27:340:27:36

a tank like this will keep that temperature throughout the journey.

0:27:360:27:39

Quite an anxious air in everyone at the moment

0:27:390:27:42

and it's slightly early in the morning, so no-one's woken up properly.

0:27:420:27:45

Anxious/not-enough-coffee I think is the balance we've got at the moment.

0:27:450:27:49

It's the catch that's the most important part.

0:27:490:27:51

We've got to get that bit right to make the whole journey

0:27:510:27:54

as stress-free as possible for the animal.

0:27:540:27:56

The transport tank is ready,

0:27:560:27:58

Chris can now prepare his team for the most critical part of the move.

0:27:580:28:02

Right, does everyone who's going to move the animal

0:28:030:28:06

want to come forward and let's have a quick chat about it?

0:28:060:28:09

So we're completely restricted in space, as everyone appreciates,

0:28:090:28:13

but the most important thing for all of us to do

0:28:130:28:15

is to make sure the tail of the bowmouth doesn't hit the side of the wall.

0:28:150:28:19

So as long as we've got the head securely in there that's the most important thing.

0:28:190:28:23

If Emma's got the wet towel, put the wet towel on top of it.

0:28:230:28:26

We'll wait till it's calm. As soon as we're happy it's calm, we'll say, "One, two, three,"

0:28:260:28:30

and we'll lift up the whole shark and put it on the front of the stretcher.

0:28:300:28:34

If we're at all worried and he starts flipping while we're halfway across, then everyone just lower down,

0:28:340:28:38

get the head down and he won't be able to do anything.

0:28:380:28:41

He can't go backwards, so as long we've got the head down it's fine.

0:28:410:28:44

Boris' training has paid off,

0:28:490:28:51

because as soon as food is offered up,

0:28:510:28:54

he moves towards the catch window.

0:28:540:28:56

The first attempt fails...

0:29:130:29:16

..and Boris escapes to the far side of the tank.

0:29:170:29:19

Fail first time. Fail first time.

0:29:230:29:25

-EMMA:

-Ohh! That was hardcore!

0:29:250:29:29

-God! His tail went...

-SHE MAKES SWISHING NOISE

0:29:290:29:33

It's likely Boris will now be so wary,

0:29:330:29:35

he'll prove impossible to catch.

0:29:350:29:38

-We're probably going to need some food. Have we got a couple of fish?

-There's some in the fridge.

0:29:400:29:44

Despite more of Boris's food being offered up,

0:29:440:29:47

-he refuses to come near the window.

-First attempt didn't work.

0:29:470:29:50

Eventually, Boris' hunger begins to overcome his concern...

0:29:590:30:04

and he moves closer to the bait.

0:30:040:30:07

Chris has Boris' head securely in the ring net,

0:30:230:30:26

but he now needs to get the bowmouth's powerful tail under control.

0:30:260:30:31

-No, no, no.

-Net!

0:30:340:30:36

As soon as Boris' eyes are covered, he stops struggling.

0:30:470:30:51

The towel's working. CHATTER

0:30:510:30:56

He must now be very carefully lifted out onto the stretcher.

0:30:560:30:59

One, two, three. Up!

0:30:590:31:01

Perfect. That's it.

0:31:040:31:07

-Take the weight round.

-Yep.

0:31:070:31:09

Right round. All the way round.

0:31:090:31:11

Well done. CHATTER

0:31:110:31:13

Bowmouths have no ribcage...

0:31:130:31:16

so the team have to be gentle.

0:31:160:31:19

-Someone needs to sit there.

-Got it?

0:31:190:31:22

-Shall I just slide this out?

-Yeah. One, two, three, slide forward.

0:31:220:31:26

That's it. Well done.

0:31:260:31:27

Out of the water, Boris will struggle to take in oxygen.

0:31:270:31:31

He can survive a few minutes,

0:31:340:31:36

but every extra second will increase his stress and possibly damage his gills.

0:31:360:31:41

-OK.

-OK?

0:31:410:31:42

First spin to point.

0:31:450:31:47

They manage to negotiate the maze of corridors,

0:31:470:31:50

but Boris' uneven body shape

0:31:500:31:52

has made the stretcher unexpectedly front heavy.

0:31:520:31:55

-Ooh!

-You all right there, Scott?

0:31:550:31:58

There we go. Yeah.

0:31:580:32:00

MAN PANTS

0:32:000:32:02

-We've just got to unhook him now.

-OK, let's go.

0:32:020:32:05

Yeah. Careful.

0:32:090:32:12

OK, get out of the way.

0:32:160:32:18

Step up, you two, together.

0:32:220:32:24

MAN GROANS Right.

0:32:240:32:26

-You all right?

-Right up high, really high.

0:32:310:32:34

That's it. Now lower it down slowly, down on the head way.

0:32:340:32:38

Lift the tail up.

0:32:380:32:39

There we go.

0:32:390:32:42

Gone through the hole. Relax.

0:32:420:32:45

That's it.

0:32:450:32:47

That's it. Great.

0:32:470:32:49

There you go.

0:32:510:32:52

When I actually grabbed hold of the tail,

0:32:520:32:56

it was a lot more muscly and powerful than I was expecting.

0:32:560:33:00

It's full of muscle, probably to get away from tiger sharks and their predators.

0:33:000:33:04

If you take an animal straight out like that,

0:33:040:33:07

they don't get a chance to use up their energy so he's still got a lot of energy.

0:33:070:33:10

It's quite a monumental thing to move a ray of this size.

0:33:100:33:14

Slightly relieved now. Still got a long way to go.

0:33:150:33:18

The water in the transport tank

0:33:210:33:23

has to be replaced with new water from the aquarium.

0:33:230:33:26

When under stress sharks and rays excrete a mucus,

0:33:280:33:33

if this builds up in the water

0:33:330:33:34

it will keep Boris in an agitated state.

0:33:340:33:38

And because Boris is now catching his breath,

0:33:400:33:42

Chris needs to ensure he has enough oxygen.

0:33:420:33:45

I'm just trying to see what the level of the oxygen is at the moment.

0:33:470:33:50

So we had it on about 110,

0:33:520:33:55

which is...which is higher than normal sea water.

0:33:550:33:59

But while he swims fast he'll be using up that oxygen,

0:33:590:34:01

so I've just got to check that we're keeping ahead of it

0:34:010:34:04

by putting enough oxygen back in.

0:34:040:34:06

After five minutes, Boris does calm down

0:34:070:34:09

and settles on the bottom of the tank.

0:34:090:34:12

He's sat down. He's now recuperating, so he's using up the oxygen while he recuperates.

0:34:130:34:17

-Just tell me when.

-Do you want 15?

0:34:210:34:24

Yeah?

0:34:240:34:25

Chris and Emma need to check if Boris is relaxed enough to travel.

0:34:250:34:29

So we just took the breathing rate by watching the spiracles,

0:34:330:34:36

you can actually see the cover close and open, that's Boris breathing.

0:34:360:34:41

And we just timed it at 44 breaths per minute.

0:34:410:34:44

When he's properly relaxed, I'd expect him to be 20-30.

0:34:440:34:47

And once we're transporting him, he can go anywhere up to 60 at least.

0:34:470:34:51

44 is about what I'd expect at the moment, so I'm relatively happy.

0:34:510:34:55

We'll monitor that for the rest of the day, we'll then be able to see if it's going up.

0:34:550:34:58

If there's a trend going upwards that would be worrying for me.

0:34:580:35:01

Boris is calm and settled,

0:35:030:35:06

he's ready for his journey to his new home in Blackpool.

0:35:060:35:09

We're all set, so now it's a race against time, really.

0:35:100:35:13

We've just got to do this bit as fast as we can.

0:35:130:35:17

-Thanks, James. Brilliant.

-Cheers. Good luck on that end.

0:35:180:35:21

-Yeah, we'll let you know as soon as we get there.

-Awesome. See you later.

0:35:210:35:24

Ahead is a three-hour drive,

0:35:280:35:30

then Boris will face an even more difficult transfer

0:35:300:35:33

before he can finally be united with Betty.

0:35:330:35:36

The Arctic wolf sisters, Anwick and Inoko,

0:35:400:35:43

already have each other for company on their long drive across Europe.

0:35:430:35:48

The wolves are happy in the back, they're travelling at 16-17 degrees Centigrade.

0:35:510:35:55

In their native Arctic habitat,

0:35:560:35:59

temperatures rarely rise above freezing,

0:35:590:36:02

so Matt has to regularly stop and check on his precious cargo.

0:36:020:36:07

Hello.

0:36:110:36:13

Just checking they're up and they're alert.

0:36:130:36:16

There's plenty of ventilation in there.

0:36:160:36:18

Best thing actually for the wolf is to travel in darkness and cool.

0:36:180:36:22

They're both looking good.

0:36:250:36:26

Jamie and the team at Five Sisters Zoo are rushing to complete their woodland wolf paradise.

0:36:300:36:36

Their new guests are now a day's drive away.

0:36:360:36:39

..And put another connector on here.

0:36:390:36:41

Unfortunately, there's a problem.

0:36:410:36:43

-So how many do you think you're going to have problems with? How many sections?

-I don't know.

0:36:430:36:47

The electric fence is shorting out.

0:36:470:36:50

The live wires are touching the mesh here.

0:36:500:36:53

Just a complete and utter nonsense,

0:36:550:36:56

so we're putting this one between them to keep the live wires away from the mesh.

0:36:560:37:00

The last pressure point is when we turn the electric fence on and do all the tests.

0:37:000:37:05

And that's all on that man over there.

0:37:050:37:07

So we'll see how that goes.

0:37:070:37:10

If the worst scenario, that it was not connected up tonight,

0:37:100:37:14

there would be a major problem.

0:37:140:37:16

I don't want to even think about that.

0:37:160:37:18

The team work late into the evening.

0:37:190:37:21

Right.

0:37:210:37:23

The wolves are only hours away

0:37:230:37:26

and they make a final test of the fence.

0:37:260:37:29

Bloody hell! That's eight.

0:37:290:37:31

8,000 volts. Good to go.

0:37:310:37:33

Perfect!

0:37:330:37:34

It's a massive, massive relief.

0:37:340:37:36

And I'm really, really excited about the arrival of our two new girls.

0:37:360:37:41

The girls finally arrive after midnight.

0:37:440:37:47

It's the early hours of the morning,

0:37:480:37:51

it's been an incredibly long day for everybody especially the wolves.

0:37:510:37:55

-Hey, mate.

-Evening.

0:37:550:37:57

Hey, guys, how are you doing?

0:37:570:38:00

So we've made the decision to leave them in their boxes inside the van until it gets to first light.

0:38:000:38:07

-Great. Well, let's get you some sleep.

-Sure.

0:38:090:38:11

Early next morning everyone gathers for the release of Anwick and Inoko.

0:38:130:38:19

Everyone ready?

0:38:190:38:21

First to be released is the dominant sister, Anwik.

0:38:330:38:36

You happy?

0:38:360:38:38

Timid Inoko is more reluctant to step into the unknown.

0:38:510:38:55

Extremely happy. It couldn't have gone any better,

0:39:150:39:18

but...

0:39:180:39:20

we obviously still need to monitor their behaviour now and make sure they settle OK.

0:39:200:39:25

If you look at them now, they're doing absolutely what they should be

0:39:290:39:31

and exploring their new house.

0:39:310:39:33

They look better already.

0:39:340:39:36

Plenty of grass, much cooler.

0:39:380:39:40

Yeah, I think they're going to be very, very, very happy.

0:39:400:39:43

Much more appropriate for the species.

0:39:430:39:46

It's certainly been a long time coming and it's a constantly evolving process,

0:39:480:39:53

because we are going to want to get a male

0:39:530:39:55

and we are going to want to breed.

0:39:550:39:57

-Doing well there?

-Good, man. Quite emotional.

-And um...

0:40:030:40:07

Absolutely unbelievable and it doesn't matter how many times you see it,

0:40:070:40:11

but we overly underestimate animals and the animal kingdom.

0:40:110:40:17

The journey that they've just gone through, the stress at that end.

0:40:170:40:21

And to see them just being so

0:40:230:40:27

unbelievably relaxed already is just incredible, it really is.

0:40:270:40:32

Shaun Foggett is also about to give some extraordinary animals

0:40:380:40:42

a better home away from the threat of territorial aggression.

0:40:420:40:46

He's in France

0:40:470:40:49

and has taken delivery of three eight-foot saltwater crocs.

0:40:490:40:53

It's hard to believe it, but they're in the back of his van.

0:40:530:40:57

We didn't load these ones up but...

0:40:570:40:59

I'm certainly looking forward to unloading them.

0:40:590:41:02

Shaun picked up the crocodiles from a zoo in Normandy,

0:41:030:41:07

where they were crated by their keepers.

0:41:070:41:09

They've travelled through the Channel Tunnel

0:41:090:41:11

and are now on their way to Shaun's zoo,

0:41:110:41:14

where he'll face the dangerous task of unloading them.

0:41:140:41:17

The three deadly animals

0:41:200:41:21

are travelling in specially built plywood crates.

0:41:210:41:24

The jaws are bound and we've also covered their eyes,

0:41:260:41:30

just to make sure they're kept nice and calm,

0:41:300:41:32

and the stress level is kept to an absolute minimum.

0:41:320:41:36

That's really crucial when you're moving crocodiles

0:41:360:41:38

because they don't deal with stress very well at all,

0:41:380:41:40

particularly this species.

0:41:400:41:42

The bigger they are, the more stress they suffer from.

0:41:420:41:45

After ten hours on the road, Shaun arrives back at his zoo at 2am.

0:41:450:41:50

He decides the team needs to get some rest

0:41:510:41:53

before facing the dangerous off-load.

0:41:530:41:56

We're not going to unload them tonight

0:41:560:41:58

just because we need some sleep.

0:41:580:42:00

The crocodiles can safely be left for a few more hours

0:42:000:42:03

in the warmth of the zoo.

0:42:030:42:05

-Sleep then, yeah?

-Yeah.

0:42:070:42:09

Let's go.

0:42:100:42:11

At seven the following morning, a large team assembles.

0:42:160:42:20

A lot people are needed to handle crocodiles

0:42:220:42:24

of this size and strength.

0:42:240:42:26

We're unscrewing the back end

0:42:300:42:31

because it's a bit safer than the front end.

0:42:310:42:34

Although the jaws are taped,

0:42:340:42:36

they still give you a nasty whack with that head, so,

0:42:360:42:39

it'll be much easier to slide her out of the box from behind.

0:42:390:42:43

Ugh.

0:42:460:42:47

-Ready?

-Mm-hm.

0:42:470:42:48

OK, might be easier if you pull that box away.

0:42:560:42:59

Ben?

0:43:030:43:05

-I'm going to need you to get the legs up off the floor.

-Yeah...

0:43:050:43:09

Shows the power of her, you know?

0:43:090:43:10

I'm a heavy guy, I'm 100 kilos and she's throwing me around.

0:43:100:43:14

-Yeah.

-One, two, three.

0:43:140:43:16

HE STRAINS

0:43:190:43:21

I get the 'eavy end.

0:43:210:43:22

All right? Come on, nice and steady.

0:43:220:43:24

Try and support her body as well, look.

0:43:270:43:30

When we go down, just straight on top of her, Ben, all right?

0:43:350:43:37

Go.

0:43:370:43:39

Shaun now has to somehow remove the tape

0:43:410:43:43

securing the crocodile's jaws...

0:43:430:43:45

..and get out without being bitten.

0:43:470:43:51

Electrical tape.

0:43:510:43:52

He's devised a plan to replace the thick tape

0:43:520:43:55

with a piece thin enough to be pulled off with a rope

0:43:550:43:58

from a safe distance.

0:43:580:44:00

OK. The end of that rope is going to go

0:44:000:44:03

-under the skin.

-Yeah.

-Under the tape, yeah?

0:44:030:44:06

Doesn't matter which way round.

0:44:060:44:08

-Not the orange tape, just the black.

-Yeah, yeah.

0:44:080:44:11

Right then, Ben, if you go.

0:44:170:44:19

The team make a tactical withdrawal

0:44:190:44:21

before the last piece of tape is pulled off.

0:44:210:44:24

Right, Terry.

0:44:240:44:26

-Good man!

-Super.

0:44:280:44:30

She's moving.

0:44:320:44:33

So let's get this shut.

0:44:330:44:35

She's going to go in the water now, look, and explore her new home.

0:44:370:44:40

With a big croc loose in the enclosure,

0:44:420:44:45

Shaun has to work out how he can release the other two.

0:44:450:44:48

I think it's too dangerous for us to be in there, though.

0:44:500:44:53

I don't think it's worth the risk.

0:44:530:44:55

We cut the tape off now as we're sliding her back into the box

0:44:550:44:59

so she's free, and then unscrew the other end

0:44:590:45:01

and then just jump over the top of the box and tip it up

0:45:010:45:05

and let her walk into the exhibit.

0:45:050:45:07

I think that's the best, safest way.

0:45:070:45:09

Although safer than going into the enclosure,

0:45:130:45:16

Shaun's new plan entails riskily releasing the crocodile's jaws,

0:45:160:45:20

then quickly shoving it back into its crate.

0:45:200:45:23

Right, guys, just so you all know, this tape's coming off here now,

0:45:250:45:29

so she'll be completely unrestrained, OK?

0:45:290:45:32

So if I need you to run for any reason, just get out. All right?

0:45:320:45:37

OK.

0:45:370:45:38

-I'm going to need to really give that a pull.

-Go for it.

0:45:420:45:45

OK.

0:45:460:45:47

Right, we've got one more layer.

0:45:490:45:51

-Jaws are off.

-OK. The jaws are now not secure.

0:45:510:45:53

If you can just push the box forward, just gently and slowly.

0:45:530:45:58

Go, go, go, go, go. Go, go, go, go, go, go.

0:45:580:46:02

I'm losing grip on her now, so I'm going to have to let her go.

0:46:020:46:06

OK. Ready?

0:46:060:46:08

That'll do, Jamie, that'll do. We can push her from there.

0:46:090:46:12

The crocodile can now be released directly from the crate.

0:46:150:46:19

But the one loose in the enclosure still poses a significant threat.

0:46:210:46:25

-Have you got eyes on her, Jamie?

-Huh?

-Have you got eyes on her?

-Yeah.

0:46:280:46:31

Right.

0:46:510:46:53

Right, if you tip it up...

0:46:560:46:59

That'll do, that'll do.

0:47:030:47:05

-This way?

-Yeah.

0:47:050:47:07

-Last one.

-Good stuff.

0:47:100:47:12

The third crocodile is released using the same method.

0:47:180:47:22

So the tape's off, exactly the same, guys, yeah?

0:47:220:47:25

If I need to shout, then just run.

0:47:250:47:27

I'm going to slide this box.

0:47:270:47:28

This time, the team have two loose crocodiles to keep an eye on.

0:47:310:47:35

All three crocodiles are safely released.

0:47:570:48:00

All good, positive first signs.

0:48:020:48:05

They are all on the land together, which is perfect.

0:48:050:48:08

All in all, it's a perfect crocodile move, really.

0:48:100:48:13

A few days later, one of the crocs even lays some eggs.

0:48:160:48:19

Shaun believes it could be evidence

0:48:200:48:22

that they're feeling happy and settled in their new home.

0:48:220:48:26

So after all that effort and stress moving them,

0:48:260:48:29

here's the proof that they've settled in very well

0:48:290:48:32

and they're very happy crocodiles,

0:48:320:48:34

which means we're happy keepers, too.

0:48:340:48:37

Boris the bowmouth shark has almost arrived at his new home.

0:48:470:48:51

It's amazing, we're travelling down a motorway

0:48:530:48:55

with a massive ray in the back of our truck.

0:48:550:48:57

With a large volume of water like that,

0:48:570:48:59

if you brake too quickly, you can cause a bit of a wave or a slosh.

0:48:590:49:03

That's not good for the driver or the animal

0:49:030:49:05

because they'll feel that slosh.

0:49:050:49:07

So it's very important to drive very steadily

0:49:070:49:09

and ensure you can brake very, very slowly.

0:49:090:49:13

Boris is about to face the most difficult part of his transfer.

0:49:160:49:20

To get to his new tank,

0:49:200:49:22

he will have to be stretchered up six flights of stairs.

0:49:220:49:26

It's just lifting the head, getting the body over,

0:49:260:49:29

but making sure people aren't going to get whacked by the tail.

0:49:290:49:32

After a three-hour drive, Boris has arrived in Blackpool.

0:49:380:49:42

-Hello. You all right?

-How are you doing?

0:49:450:49:47

I'm all right, my dear. How are you?

0:49:470:49:49

Chris and Emma can now discover how Boris has coped with the journey.

0:49:500:49:55

We've been checking the breathing throughout the transport.

0:49:550:49:58

So before and during the transport. It was 44 last time.

0:49:580:50:02

We've just done it again here and it's 40, which is great.

0:50:020:50:05

So it's gone down, which means that Boris has relaxed

0:50:050:50:08

a little bit on the transport over here, so we're all set.

0:50:080:50:11

-Do you want to just take this for us?

-Yeah.

0:50:110:50:14

Yeah, he's good. His breathing has gone down.

0:50:150:50:17

Before Boris can be moved into his new home,

0:50:190:50:21

the water in his tank again needs to be changed.

0:50:210:50:25

So we're just taking water out of the tank now

0:50:260:50:28

and we're just bringing in new water from Blackpool SEA LIFE.

0:50:280:50:31

So basically, this is a mixing time, where we're mixing waters.

0:50:310:50:34

And it gives Boris a chance to get used to the new water

0:50:340:50:37

and any waste or anything else that's in the water

0:50:370:50:39

will now slowly go out through the drains.

0:50:390:50:41

Now we've just got to match the salinity, as well,

0:50:420:50:45

and the temperature has stayed pretty consistent throughout.

0:50:450:50:48

It's a nice warm day, which has helped us,

0:50:480:50:50

but also, it's a very insulated tank.

0:50:500:50:52

I'm going to give him a nudge in a second and get him to go for a swim.

0:50:540:50:58

-Hiya, you all right?

-Oh!

0:51:000:51:02

What we worry about is if he stays still for too long

0:51:020:51:04

and he starts to build up lactic acid and his tail becomes stiff.

0:51:040:51:07

So I would've just nudged him then to give him another swim,

0:51:070:51:10

just to make sure that lactic acid

0:51:100:51:12

keeps moving out of his muscles, basically.

0:51:120:51:14

But he did it by himself, so I didn't have to interfere at all.

0:51:140:51:17

-He must've heard you.

-Yeah.

0:51:170:51:19

Chris and his team are about to begin the transfer.

0:51:210:51:24

And to add to the pressure, a large crowd has gathered to watch.

0:51:240:51:29

OK, cool. Shall we have a quick briefing? Can I have everybody here?

0:51:290:51:33

It's really the move between here and the ocean tank

0:51:330:51:35

that's the kind of move with the most obstacles.

0:51:350:51:37

So it's going upstairs, going around corners.

0:51:370:51:40

And that's when unexpected things can happen.

0:51:400:51:42

It's a live animal and they can react in many different ways.

0:51:420:51:45

We're going to go tail first, but tail high.

0:51:450:51:48

-Yeah. And then when we get to the top, we'll have to spin it.

-Yeah.

0:51:480:51:52

OK. So we need to have people who are ready to do this in a minute.

0:51:520:51:56

-Hello, Kate? RADIO:

-'Go ahead.'

0:51:560:51:59

Can we have the staff in position to block off the connecting corridor?

0:51:590:52:03

'No problem.'

0:52:030:52:04

To prevent Boris slipping out of the sling,

0:52:320:52:34

he has to be carried up the stairs tail first.

0:52:340:52:37

Guys, can you step back?

0:52:490:52:51

Spin him around. Turn.

0:52:510:52:53

I've got this side. Slide him forward.

0:52:540:52:56

LAUGHTER

0:52:590:53:00

Oop! Step forward. That's it.

0:53:000:53:03

EXCITED CHATTER

0:53:030:53:05

Hello, Boris!

0:53:130:53:14

Hi, Boris!

0:53:140:53:16

As soon as Boris enters the tank, Betty comes to investigate.

0:53:160:53:20

But after only a short swim, he drops to the bottom...

0:53:280:53:31

..and doesn't move.

0:53:370:53:39

-Hello, Scott?

-He's watching you.

0:53:440:53:46

-RADIO:

-'I can hear you.'

0:53:460:53:48

Boris is just sat on the bottom of the tank,

0:53:480:53:51

leaning on the tunnel.

0:53:510:53:53

This makes Boris vulnerable to attack

0:53:560:53:58

from other predators in the tank.

0:53:580:54:00

And nurse sharks do start to take

0:54:000:54:02

a worrying interest in the new arrival.

0:54:020:54:05

Chris sends in two divers.

0:54:080:54:10

They can just watch over him.

0:54:140:54:15

So they're not actually getting involved,

0:54:150:54:17

but if they see a nurse shark come too close,

0:54:170:54:19

they'll be able to push the nurse shark off.

0:54:190:54:22

So I'm still on tenterhooks

0:54:220:54:24

just while we wait for his first swim around the tank.

0:54:240:54:28

'Do you want the divers to do anything at the moment?

0:54:280:54:30

'Scott's just giving some signals. Do you want him nudged?'

0:54:300:54:33

Just stay there for ten minutes.

0:54:330:54:35

Just give them the OK signal to stay put, that's great.

0:54:350:54:38

Boris, can you move, please?

0:54:390:54:42

When he's not moving, lactic acid is building up.

0:54:420:54:45

And we just don't want that to mean that his tail starts getting stiff.

0:54:450:54:48

I think what we'll do is give the divers a couple more minutes

0:54:480:54:51

and then we might have to get them to give him a nudge

0:54:510:54:54

before one of the whitetips does.

0:54:540:54:56

-Yeah, he's moving his tail.

-Is he?

0:54:560:54:59

-His tail looks better already.

-Yeah.

0:54:590:55:01

-Yeah, eyeball him.

-He's actually looking around.

0:55:040:55:07

-See his eyes moving?

-Yeah.

0:55:070:55:09

He's just catching his breath

0:55:110:55:12

and he's a bit more vulnerable than he would be normally.

0:55:120:55:14

Just point to your...

0:55:210:55:22

Turn the anal fin.

0:55:240:55:26

Yeah, the other one, the other one. Yeah, that's it.

0:55:270:55:30

That's it. OK.

0:55:330:55:34

OK. That's a bit better.

0:55:350:55:37

After 20 minutes, Boris still refuses to move.

0:55:470:55:50

There's now a serious risk

0:55:510:55:53

that lactic acid accumulation in his tail

0:55:530:55:55

may cause it to seize up.

0:55:550:55:57

All right, guys, how are you doing?

0:55:570:55:59

Chris decides the divers need to try to get Boris moving.

0:55:590:56:02

Move it a little bit and just keep it moving.

0:56:030:56:06

-Yeah.

-See what happens.

0:56:060:56:08

He's going to go down there, touch the tail

0:56:090:56:10

and just feel for the lactic.

0:56:100:56:12

He's just basically saying that it feels soft.

0:56:270:56:29

That's what he said, it's soft.

0:56:290:56:31

He's going to be, like...

0:56:310:56:33

Can they, like, tense up?

0:56:330:56:34

Yeah. Their tails can get really stiff,

0:56:340:56:38

and that's a bad sign for them.

0:56:380:56:39

That means their muscles have built up lactic acid.

0:56:390:56:42

Yes, yes, yes!

0:56:420:56:44

Oh, you don't want to go over there, mate.

0:56:440:56:46

Straight back to there.

0:56:460:56:49

Yes! We've got him swimming!

0:56:520:56:54

-Go on. Have a look around.

-He's trying to get the fish.

0:56:550:56:57

He looks a bit weary, does that diver.

0:56:570:57:00

Go on. That's it. He's found the tunnel! He's over the top.

0:57:000:57:03

-Yes! Go on!

-And we're moving.

0:57:030:57:05

Almost.

0:57:080:57:09

That's all right. That's great. Very good.

0:57:100:57:14

That's so nice to see.

0:57:140:57:16

-Yay!

-There we go.

0:57:160:57:17

-He's like, "Oh, this is a new bit."

-Ooh!

0:57:190:57:22

-He's going for a proper investigation.

-Yeah.

0:57:240:57:27

This makes all the efforts going into this

0:57:270:57:30

and all the stress of the move worthwhile.

0:57:300:57:33

Seeing Boris swimming around, it's absolutely amazing.

0:57:330:57:36

And I can't wait for him to spend a bit more time with Betty, as well.

0:57:360:57:39

Since 2004, we've been working with these animals,

0:57:390:57:42

trying to bring them together.

0:57:420:57:44

And finally, we got some mature adults.

0:57:440:57:45

And to see them swimming together like this is amazing.

0:57:450:57:48

There's no way you can go home

0:57:480:57:50

until you've seen them take their first swim.

0:57:500:57:53

So it takes a certain amount of time. They've got to calm down.

0:57:530:57:56

Bowmouths seem to do it in their own way.

0:57:560:57:58

You wouldn't get this from most other sharks,

0:57:580:58:00

but they seem to need to sit down for a set time until they recuperate.

0:58:000:58:03

Yeah. You've just got to be patient with them, really.

0:58:030:58:06

-There he is.

-It's certainly worth the wait.

0:58:060:58:08

End of a long day.

0:58:100:58:12

Yeah. A good day.

0:58:120:58:13

I think it's time for a nice...

0:58:130:58:16

Cold beer. I'm really tired.

0:58:160:58:19

-Do we look tired?

-I think we might do.

0:58:190:58:22

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