Cambodia A Cabbie Abroad


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This programme contains some strong language and some scenes which some viewers may find upsetting.

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Eastender Mason McQueen drives one of London's 22,000 black taxis.

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The London cab driver is naturally a nosy bastard.

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We're the eyes and ears of this city.

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Last year, he left London to live

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and work as a cabbie in Mumbai for a BBC documentary.

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Whoa, whoa, whoa.

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It's chaos. It's like Mad Max meets The Kumars or something.

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Big bus, big bus, big bus.

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What have I got myself into here, eh?

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Now, Mason has accepted the challenge to drive

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a taxi in three very different cities around the world.

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Can it get worse than Mumbai? I don't think so.

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In the far north of Canada,

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he'll be battling some of the worst conditions on the planet.

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Oh, whoa, whoa.

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Just losing control of this vehicle!

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And meeting a lost people.

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Would you rather have today's life or would you like to go back?

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I rather go back.

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He'll be setting off for the paradise islands of Fiji.

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-Bula!

-Bula!

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London? Where's that?

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And an unusual local cuisine.

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200 years ago, be an Oxo cube up the bum and that'd be me in the pot.

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-Where am I going?

-Straight.

-Straight?

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And in the capital city of Cambodia...

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CAR HORNS BLARE

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Mason will be getting to grips with a very different kind of taxi.

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You have got to keep your eyes open here,

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otherwise you ain't going to make it!

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My God.

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It's one London cabbie's journey to find out how people

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live in some of the most extreme and exotic parts of the planet.

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It's the same the world over.

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If you want a lowdown on a place, speak to the cab driver.

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Phnom Penh is the capital city of Cambodia,

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a country of 15 million people between Thailand and Vietnam.

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Once known as the Pearl of Asia,

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it's now a popular tourist destination for backpackers

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intrigued by the vibrant markets, famous temples and exotic culture.

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But this is a country still coming to terms with a dark past

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of tyranny and genocide under Pol Pot and his infamous Khmer Rouge.

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Now, decades on, there is widespread unrest

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and protest over inequality and low wages.

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And the poverty here means that, instead of cars, the streets

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are choked with hundreds of thousands of scooters,

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creating a chaotic nightmare for any driver.

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London cabbie Mason McQueen has travelled more

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than 6,000 miles for the ultimate test of his driving skills.

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Here we are. All the life is here, right?

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Passing this bridge here. This is Cambodia. Oh, my God.

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This is bonkers. You're just seeing everything on bikes.

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You're seeing families of four or five.

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God knows what they do when they go and do a big shop.

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I don't know where they put it all.

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It took me ten minutes to cross the road.

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I was clean shaven!

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HE LAUGHS

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Mason's heading into the heart of Phnom Penh

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and the banks of the Black River.

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Poverty's jumping out at you, right in your face here, you know?

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It's really... It's clear to see.

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It's a bit of a mess.

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Well, it is a mess, but that river, God, ugh.

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He's come to meet his Cambodian host...

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This looks like his street, Waterside Apartments.

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46-year-old taxi driver, Polo Doot.

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-Hey!

-Hello, mate.

-Nice to meet you.

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-Yeah, how are you doing?

-All right, fella?

-Yeah, yeah.

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-You OK?

-Good.

-Very good, yeah! Yeah!

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THEY LAUGH

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Please come inside, meet my family. Yeah, OK.

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Polo lives in one of the poorest parts of the city with his wife,

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Bea, and their son, Sok Leang.

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-Bea.

-Yes.

-Hello, Bea, nice to meet you.

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This is my son. Yes. His name is Sok Leang, yeah.

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-You OK?

-I am fine.

-Oh, good!

-I am OK.

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MASON LAUGHS

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-How old are you?

-I am eight years old.

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-Eight years old?

-Yeah.

-Whoa.

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With just two rooms, home comforts are basic, to say the least.

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This is my bathroom and toilet. OK. Yeah.

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So, it's the toilet and the shower in there, Polo?

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Yeah, the toilet and also the shower, yeah.

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I hope you'll enjoy.

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THEY LAUGH

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Yeah.

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My kitchen.

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Right, this is the kitchen.

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And the food are here.

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The downstairs area serves as living room, kitchen, bathroom

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and study for Sok Leang.

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For a few nights, it's going to be Mason's bedroom, too.

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-I'm staying here, yeah?

-Yeah, you stay here, yeah.

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-Right here. Lovely.

-It's cool, huh?

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-You're going to be OK with me staying here?

-Yes.

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Thank you, Sok Leang.

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They may be from different ends of the world,

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but all cabbies love to talk business.

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-You're working in the taxi long hours?

-Long hours, yes.

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-Long hours.

-Yeah.

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Well, how many hours do you do in your shift?

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Every day, depend on my customer.

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Sometime I wake up six o'clock and then I come back, no customer,

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I come back here about 10pm, something like that, yeah.

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-Wow.

-Yeah. A lot of taxi now.

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-It's more competitive?

-Yeah, more competitive.

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This is similar to London.

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The only thing, we are the best, though.

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-Black taxis are the best.

-Ah! You're the best?

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-We're the best.

-Oh, me too!

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Yeah, you too as well, you're the best.

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Yeah, the best, yeah.

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-Do you want to see my taxi?

-Yeah, sure.

-Yeah, come.

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-Let's go, have a look.

-Come with me.

-Let's go.

-OK, yeah. Please.

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If Mason thinks he'll be driving anything like his black taxi

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here, he's in for a surprise.

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-This is your cab?

-No, no.

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-No?

-It is mine.

-Oh, no!

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This is yours! I thought it was this one!

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-No, it is not mine. This is mine.

-This is Polo's taxi.

-Yeah.

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Oh, this one, this one. I thought it was this one!

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It's not mine. Yeah, this is my taxi. Yes, there's mine.

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You look, look.

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THEY LAUGH

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Look, yeah.

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I wanted air conditioning! I wanted air conditioning!

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The fresh air. You're a sod. You're a sod. You got me.

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-You got me, didn't you?

-Yeah, so!

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THEY LAUGH

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Polo drives a tuk-tuk, and Mason's got just ten days to master it.

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# Tuk-tuk took me to a party! #

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Every bit as iconic as the black cab in London,

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the tuk-tuk is the low-cost cab of choice around Asia.

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Carrying up to four people or more, the Cambodian design

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is as simple as they come, a scooter trailing a makeshift carriage.

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6,000 tuk-tuks ferry passengers across Phnom Penh every day.

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Their tinny engine noise is the soundtrack to the city streets.

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It's rush hour in Phnom Penh.

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The perfect time for Mason to experience

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the joys of the city traffic.

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Are you... Bikes coming from everywhere!

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No, you ain't going to get down there, are you?

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-Yeah.

-Is it? I know, right here, but for you, difficult.

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T junction. It's chaos.

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Yeah, yeah, like this.

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Got the right of way! People just go like that.

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It's like a free-for-all!

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It's like a jumble sale with a cashmere sweater, everyone's just...

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-Here, go this way.

-Oh, what a brute!

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-Mind out, that's a truck. That's a truck.

-It's all right.

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Yeah.

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With few buses or trains, and with cars an expensive luxury,

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Phnom Penh is a swarm of scooters.

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Cambodians buy a quarter of a million each year.

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-Yeah. Oh, my God.

-Oh!

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Mind the baby. Mind the baby.

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THUD

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In London, I'm surrounded, I got the music on, everything's good,

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I'm relaxed.

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Here, it's just in your face. There's so much going on here.

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He's not stopping, he's not stopping, Polo.

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It's every man for himself back there. It's really...

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It's scary, it is, and I'm only sitting in the back.

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Wait till I'm in the front and I've got make the decisions for myself,

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cos it's my decisions that is going to, you know, consequences

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are going to come from that and that's what I'm worried about.

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Slightly concerned that I might be over my head here. I really am.

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The noise of the city keeps going through the night,

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and Mason is left to contemplate the scale of the challenge ahead.

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Just frazzles you. Really does, the traffic.

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Unbelievable. And these scooters are moving at really high speeds.

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I dread even thinking about having an accident

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and knocking someone off their bike, I really do.

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On that note, I shall get my head down, or try to,

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and get over this jet lag.

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SCOOTER HORN BEEPS

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ROOSTER CROWS

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It's an early start for Polo's family and their new house guest.

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-Feel good now, Bea.

-Yeah.

-Feel good.

-Yeah.

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BEA GIGGLES

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So another day begins. Lovely shower, I feel fresh.

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Yeah, seven o'clock in the morning and...

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life's begun here straightaway.

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Everyone's hit the road running, you know?

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Scooters coming out of places that I didn't even know

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existed in this street, and if they're not coming out of there,

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people are pushing them out of their houses.

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The wheel's a fantastic creation, I tell you.

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Everyone's got wheels.

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Door to door butchers, eh?

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Is this just your business, a family business?

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That's a tough gig.

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Madam, I hope you have a busy day and you sell all your meat today.

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In Polo's house, it's Sok Leang who's first out the door.

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Polo hopes that education will give his son a better life than him,

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even though it comes at a cost.

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Teacher. This your breakfast.

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-Breakfast.

-You buy something to eat.

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-You have to pay the teacher, Polo?

-Yeah, yeah.

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-Every day?

-Every day, yeah.

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It'll be worth it in the long run, huh, for the education.

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He'll have a good job.

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-Bye.

-See you, Sok Leang.

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In just over a week,

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Mason will also be heading off to work the city streets.

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Today is his first day learning the ropes as a Cambodian tuk-tuk driver.

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The first lesson is that, unlike London,

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there are no official taxi ranks.

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Each driver jealously guards his own pitch or stand-by.

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This is my stand-by.

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This is your cab rank, this?

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-Yeah, yeah, I stand-by here.

-Stand-by here.

-Yeah.

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Polo has a plum spot outside this backpacker's hotel.

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As an English speaker,

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he's well positioned to tap into the tourist market.

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Polo, what kind of places do you take them in town?

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This Royal Palace.

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-The Royal Palace.

-Yeah, and National Museum.

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-National Museum.

-And Night Market is this one.

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-Night Market.

-Yeah, and Russian Market.

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-Another market, Russian market.

-Yeah.

-A lot of markets.

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-Yeah, a lot of market.

-Markets, tourists, crowds, dollars.

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-Yeah, tourist dollars.

-Yeah. You like the dollar, yeah.

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I like dollar!

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THEY LAUGH

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There's no meter in the tuk-tuk and no fixed fares.

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Drivers negotiate a rate for each journey.

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Polo needs to take about 20 US dollars a day to cover

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the costs of fuel and keep his family afloat.

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Do you get 20 every day?

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With so many tuk-tuk drivers in the city,

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there's fierce competition for fares.

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How long you waited for a job?

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-18 years.

-Yeah.

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How long today you been waiting?

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Oh, today...

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-Really?

-Yeah.

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You haven't done no jobs?

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So how many jobs you done today?

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-Only one.

-One job?

-OK, yeah.

-One trip.

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-One trip.

-One trip only.

-From here?

-From here to the...

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-Central Market.

-Central Market.

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-How much did you get for that?

-Maybe only three dollar.

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-Three dollar?

-Yeah.

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Back on the road,

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Polo's showing Mason some of the most well-known tourist hot spots.

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Whoa.

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So along this road, a lot of restaurant, a lot of guest house.

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Every night-time, a lot of tourists go.

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They will like to come to see the river.

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This is a public garden.

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-Independence, yeah?

-Yeah.

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Phnom Penh is steeped in history, but in recent years,

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the city skyline has begun to change dramatically.

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Billions of dollars of foreign investment has led to

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a property boom in Cambodia, and signs of new wealth have

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suddenly become visible on the roads.

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Nice car, Polo, huh?

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Yeah. Oh.

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A new, wealthy elite is beginning to make its mark on the country.

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Luxury developments are springing up across Phnom Penh.

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Polo is taking Mason to see one of them

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on an island in the middle of the Mekong River.

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So, Polo, where are we? What is this place?

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Now we are at the Diamond Island.

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-Diamond Island?

-Yes.

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Diamond Island is an exclusive playground for rich Cambodians.

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It's a complex of apartments, shops and leisure facilities.

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It's like a theme park without any theme. It's tacky.

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It's a bit tacky, don't you think?

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Some of the statues and that, they're like...

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-Yeah.

-Very corny, very fake, you know? It's weird.

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It's a strange place.

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Apartments here cost anything from 200,000 to 1 million, out of reach

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for most people in a country where the average wage is less

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than 90 a month.

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No place for me, you know? This is too expensive!

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For the poor people? No, say no.

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This area for only rich people.

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More than a quarter of Cambodians live in extreme poverty,

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and there's little evidence that they're

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benefitting from Phnom Penh's boom.

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This building here, well, it's telling you, isn't it, really,

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the future of Phnom Penh, whether you like it or not, on the wall.

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For people like Polo,

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earning enough for even the bare essentials of life is a struggle.

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-Fried fish?

-Yeah.

0:17:220:17:23

Oh, my God.

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That's quite chewy.

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So, Polo, is this a regular meal, the fish and the rice all the time?

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-Some people are getting it and some people ain't.

-Yeah.

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Yeah.

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COCKEREL CROWS

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Today, Mason is going to take his first step to becoming

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a fully fledged Cambodian tuk-tuk driver.

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Polo, you ready? Shall we go?

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Polo is taking him

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somewhere a little quieter to learn to drive the tuk-tuk.

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The route takes them

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past another recent addition to Phnom Penh's skyline.

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What's that? Look at that.

0:18:420:18:43

-The Prime Minister building.

-Oh...

0:18:430:18:46

These are the new multi-million dollar

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offices of Cambodia's Prime Minister.

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Hun Sen is leader of the Cambodian People's Party

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and has ruled this country for the last 30 years.

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Political opposition and freedom of speech are routinely suppressed.

0:19:020:19:07

OTT, eh? Over the top.

0:19:090:19:11

On a deserted road behind Hun Sen's swanky new building,

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it's time for Mason to get to grips with his new cab.

0:19:190:19:23

I haven't rode a bike for seven years, since I did the Knowledge,

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but it's a bit different now, see, and I'm pulling a caravan.

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ENGINE REVS

0:19:310:19:32

OK, good luck Mason! Yeah, good luck.

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Seems...easy enough.

0:19:420:19:44

Mason!

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You be flying, yeah! You are good!

0:19:510:19:54

-It was fun.

-Yeah.

0:19:540:19:56

It was a great road to practise in.

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It's nice and quiet but, you know, I'm in the middle of town,

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there's the Prime Minister's house here.

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We're right in the centre of Phnom Penh.

0:20:040:20:06

Why is it so quiet?

0:20:060:20:08

Mason, look. There's many construction in Cambodia.

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So this is valuable land, huh?

0:20:110:20:13

Yeah. A lot of construction.

0:20:130:20:16

Mason is standing on the edge of Prime Minister Hun Sen's

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latest pet project.

0:20:190:20:21

This vast area, the size of 200 football pitches, was once a lake.

0:20:220:20:27

Until recently, it was an oasis in the centre of the city

0:20:280:20:32

where local people farmed vegetables and fish.

0:20:320:20:36

It was also a tourist attraction which supported a thriving

0:20:360:20:40

community of guest houses and small businesses.

0:20:400:20:44

But a few years ago, the developers moved in.

0:20:440:20:47

The entire lake was drained in preparation for a vast new complex.

0:20:500:20:55

SHE SOBS

0:20:570:20:58

20,000 local people were evicted and their homes destroyed.

0:20:590:21:04

Mason is driving through some of the last remaining streets.

0:21:090:21:12

This is...very quiet.

0:21:140:21:17

There's no-one here now, Polo, huh?

0:21:170:21:19

Funny atmosphere here, you know?

0:21:280:21:30

On the edge of the construction site, some of the locals

0:21:340:21:37

are determined to save what remains of their community.

0:21:370:21:41

These ladies are part of a group standing up to the authorities.

0:22:100:22:14

While their husbands try to find new ways of earning a living, the women

0:22:140:22:18

have taken to the streets, demanding rights to their land

0:22:180:22:22

and a fair deal for those who have lost their homes.

0:22:220:22:25

But their protests have been violently suppressed by the state.

0:22:260:22:30

Hundreds have suffered beatings

0:22:300:22:32

and 13 activists have been thrown in jail.

0:22:320:22:35

Ladies, how do you feel about the government and the company,

0:22:360:22:40

the building company, that's doing this?

0:22:400:22:43

This community is under constant surveillance by the authorities.

0:23:240:23:28

ANXIOUS CHATTERING

0:23:310:23:32

Who are they? Police?

0:23:330:23:34

Police.

0:23:360:23:38

PEOPLE SPEAK OWN LANGUAGE

0:23:380:23:39

Bit hairy, really, isn't it, you know,

0:23:410:23:43

I'm being told to not film here and what we doing?

0:23:430:23:47

We're only talking to someone,

0:23:470:23:48

listening to their plight which is, you know, bad enough,

0:23:480:23:51

and then you got the police telling you stop filming here.

0:23:510:23:53

The government want to silence the voices of the protestors

0:23:530:23:57

at the lake because they are highlighting an issue that

0:23:570:24:00

affects the whole country.

0:24:000:24:01

Human rights organisations like Global Witness

0:24:010:24:04

and Amnesty International claim that Cambodia's political

0:24:040:24:09

and business leaders are making vast fortunes from developments

0:24:090:24:12

that have seen more than 400,000 people evicted from their homes.

0:24:120:24:17

MONK RECITES PRAYER IN OWN LANGUAGE

0:24:280:24:31

A monk's in this street doing his house calls.

0:24:400:24:42

You give him a donation and then he will pray with you and for you.

0:24:420:24:47

He's like a little bee, I suppose, pollinating everyone's life.

0:24:470:24:51

It's lovely.

0:24:510:24:52

It's the first time I've ever met a monk.

0:24:520:24:54

HE RECITES PRAYER IN OWN LANGUAGE

0:24:550:24:57

Could you tell me what prayers you said for me and Polo today?

0:25:040:25:08

Ah.

0:25:150:25:16

Mason is going to need all the help he can get.

0:25:200:25:23

Today, he's going to brave the Phnom Penh traffic, in charge of

0:25:230:25:26

the tuk-tuk for the first time.

0:25:260:25:29

-Here we go.

-Yeah.

-This is it.

0:25:290:25:31

Yeah.

0:25:310:25:32

To get to grips with the rules of the road, he's enlisted the

0:25:320:25:36

help of a local driving instructor.

0:25:360:25:37

This your teacher.

0:25:370:25:40

Hello, sir. Nice to meet you.

0:25:400:25:43

First, he'll need to brush up on the Cambodian highway code.

0:25:430:25:46

What about this one here?

0:25:470:25:49

-Explosion.

-Explosion.

0:26:000:26:02

OK. Something else to worry about.

0:26:020:26:05

And what does that mean? Is that...

0:26:050:26:07

Millimetres, not metres, obviously, what I've seen of the driving here.

0:26:070:26:12

Metre?! You're kidding me!

0:26:130:26:14

-Everyone drives like that, next to each other.

-No.

0:26:140:26:18

Theory over, it's time to hit the streets.

0:26:180:26:21

Well, he looks pretty cool now,

0:26:210:26:23

but I don't know how he's going to feel in about 20 minutes.

0:26:230:26:27

Mason. Next turn is straight, right.

0:26:270:26:30

-Go straight.

-What, straight?

-No, no. No, not too straight.

0:26:300:26:33

I can't hear you properly with the crash helmet on!

0:26:330:26:37

Whoa!

0:26:390:26:41

How close do you want to be to me?

0:26:410:26:43

-Where am I going?

-Straight.

-Straight?

0:26:430:26:45

HORNS SOUND

0:26:450:26:46

Jesus.

0:26:460:26:48

On the streets for the first time, it's dog eat dog.

0:26:510:26:54

Oh, I've got the right of way, mate.

0:26:540:26:56

I'm in front of you now.

0:26:560:26:58

In Cambodia's urban jungle, it's survival of the fittest.

0:26:580:27:02

You have got to keep your eyes open here,

0:27:040:27:07

otherwise you ain't going to make it!

0:27:070:27:10

My God.

0:27:100:27:11

CRASH

0:27:110:27:13

You all right? OK? You OK?

0:27:160:27:19

Just lost it. It just swung out at me on that dirt and...

0:27:190:27:21

There was a lump in the road, we hit that and I just...

0:27:210:27:24

I couldn't control the back of it.

0:27:240:27:26

And the weight, where we... I only got one guy in there.

0:27:270:27:32

To have four people in there, it's going to be...

0:27:320:27:34

You've really got to take it easy.

0:27:340:27:36

Yeah.

0:27:360:27:38

Yeah, it's really scary, that was, cos that come out my hands.

0:27:380:27:41

I couldn't control it. That's livened me right up, that has.

0:27:410:27:45

Be careful.

0:27:450:27:46

How did it go, Mason?

0:27:550:27:56

I had a slight prang. Slight prang, but nothing to worry about.

0:27:560:28:00

Your tuk-tuk is fine, honestly.

0:28:000:28:03

Yeah, good.

0:28:030:28:04

The examiner, I think he might be on pills for the rest of his life,

0:28:040:28:07

but that is the most scared I've been, I think,

0:28:070:28:10

driving in a foreign country.

0:28:100:28:12

But if Mason's going to hack it, he'll have to climb straight

0:28:120:28:16

back in the saddle.

0:28:160:28:17

I'd rather be in your seat, I know that.

0:28:170:28:20

With confidence at an all-time low...

0:28:200:28:24

Oh, leave off. No left turn.

0:28:240:28:26

..and Cockney charm in tatters...

0:28:270:28:30

TUK-TUK HORN BEEPS

0:28:300:28:31

Come on, out of my way, love. Getting on my nerves now.

0:28:310:28:34

Polo's showing no mercy putting Mason through his paces.

0:28:340:28:37

-Yeah, I can do it.

-Right. Thank you.

0:28:420:28:44

Here we go, left here, yeah?

0:28:440:28:47

-Keep going.

-Straight on.

-Keep going.

0:28:470:28:49

Mason has to master the routes between the tourist destinations.

0:28:490:28:53

I've got a reputation to keep here, you know.

0:28:560:28:58

If I don't get this right... I'll never hear the last of it.

0:28:580:29:02

Before long, the old cabbie instincts start to kick in.

0:29:030:29:08

-Whoo-hoo!

-You're smiling.

0:29:080:29:11

-You like the ride?

-Yeah!

-You having a good time?

0:29:110:29:14

It's comfortable in tuk-tuk, man!

0:29:140:29:17

Got a hunch.

0:29:190:29:20

I think I want to be heading east, and then I want to take a right

0:29:200:29:24

and be heading south.

0:29:240:29:26

Royal Palace, sir.

0:29:270:29:28

Beautiful!

0:29:330:29:34

Phnom Penh's most famous landmarks are the palaces, the temples

0:29:370:29:41

and the markets.

0:29:410:29:42

But during a break in the training, Polo wants to show Mason

0:29:420:29:47

a very different type of tourist attraction.

0:29:470:29:49

The S21 Genocide Museum is a memorial to one of the darkest

0:29:580:30:03

chapters of the 20th century.

0:30:030:30:05

In 1975, after the war in neighbouring Vietnam, Cambodia

0:30:070:30:12

fell to the brutal regime of Pol Pot and his infamous Khmer Rouge.

0:30:120:30:17

Pol Pot wanted to build a rural communist paradise.

0:30:170:30:21

His army emptied the cities and drove the entire population

0:30:210:30:25

to work in the fields.

0:30:250:30:27

In the brutality and chaos, families like Polo's were split up.

0:30:310:30:35

-So you worked in the fields?

-Yeah, a little rice field.

0:30:500:30:54

Hundreds of thousands died of overwork and malnutrition,

0:31:020:31:06

but this was just the beginning of the horror.

0:31:060:31:09

Pol Pot unleashed a genocide, executing anyone suspected of

0:31:090:31:13

opposing the regime and burying them in mass graves.

0:31:130:31:17

These were the killing fields of Cambodia.

0:31:170:31:20

-Oh, my God, that's barbaric.

-Yeah.

-That's dreadful.

0:31:270:31:30

This building, known as S21, was to play a dark part

0:31:310:31:36

in this terrible story.

0:31:360:31:38

-Just a high school?

-Yeah.

0:31:400:31:42

You know, a high school is normally a place that you look back at

0:31:480:31:53

and you think of happy memories, not putting it together with

0:31:530:31:57

genocide at all and a place of death and torture, you know?

0:31:570:32:02

Suspected opponents of the regime were brought here and tortured.

0:32:020:32:06

They were forced to confess and betray their friends

0:32:060:32:09

and families, then they were murdered.

0:32:090:32:12

In total, 14,000 innocent Cambodians came through these rooms.

0:32:120:32:18

Only seven people survived.

0:32:180:32:20

-Interrogation here?

-Yeah.

0:32:270:32:29

-And punishment and torture if you're not giving them information.

-Yeah.

0:32:290:32:33

Come, come, let's get out of here.

0:32:460:32:48

He was a nine-year-old boy when all this was happening.

0:32:510:32:55

It's like everybody, you know, two million people,

0:32:550:32:58

it's got to affect most people in Cambodia.

0:32:580:33:01

I was seven when it started.

0:33:030:33:05

I was having the best time of my life in London, you know?

0:33:050:33:08

Summers used to last for ever, riding my bike every day, you know?

0:33:080:33:12

On the other side of the world, this was happening.

0:33:120:33:15

Polo's uncle, aunt and grandmother died of starvation during the

0:33:190:33:23

regime and, as a small boy working in the fields, Polo was a

0:33:230:33:28

witness to the horror.

0:33:280:33:29

They caught him.

0:33:430:33:44

-Oh. You saw this?

-Yeah, yeah, yeah.

0:33:520:33:54

-Brutal.

-Yeah.

0:34:080:34:10

Absolutely brutal.

0:34:100:34:11

It must have been a living hell for you, Polo, like living in hell.

0:34:120:34:17

Come. Let's go.

0:34:300:34:31

Polo, what's he got to do?

0:34:400:34:43

Wake up every day with that story engraved in his head

0:34:430:34:46

that happened to him that's with him for the rest of his days.

0:34:460:34:50

ENGINE REVS

0:34:500:34:52

When atrocities like that happen...

0:34:530:34:55

You know, and the people that survive have got to live with it,

0:34:560:34:59

it's just unbearable, thinking about that, and it's not only him.

0:34:590:35:04

You know, you come to Cambodia and something like that, you know,

0:35:040:35:08

everyone knows someone who's affected by the war

0:35:080:35:11

or by the genocide and, boy, did they do some damage.

0:35:110:35:15

And the stories you hear, it's just...

0:35:170:35:19

Oh, it's dreadful.

0:35:200:35:22

Sunday morning in Phnom Penh is a rare chance to relax.

0:35:320:35:36

I see all the pictures.

0:35:390:35:40

Up there.

0:35:410:35:43

And who's this?

0:35:430:35:45

-You have a daughter?

-Yeah.

0:35:480:35:51

So where's your daughter now? She doesn't live with you?

0:35:510:35:53

How old is your daughter?

0:35:560:35:58

Polo's daughter lives in the countryside, and Mason is

0:36:010:36:04

joining the family on one of their regular visits.

0:36:040:36:07

A nice gentle Sunday away from the traffic, hopefully.

0:36:090:36:13

I can't see there being loads of traffic out there

0:36:150:36:17

and just bikes going like that, so that's going to be nice.

0:36:170:36:21

HORNS BLARE

0:36:210:36:24

It's a 25-mile journey south along the busy Highway 3

0:36:250:36:28

to Kandal Province.

0:36:280:36:30

# Going up the country

0:36:310:36:32

# Baby, don't you want to go?

0:36:320:36:34

# I'm going up the country

0:36:370:36:38

# Baby, don't you want to go?

0:36:380:36:40

# I'm going to some place where I've never been before. #

0:36:420:36:46

Hello. Back in your village!

0:36:510:36:53

This is different from Phnom Penh.

0:36:550:36:58

There's my home town.

0:37:010:37:02

# I'm going to leave the city

0:37:060:37:08

# Got to get away... #

0:37:080:37:10

MASON CHUCKLES

0:37:110:37:12

-Hour and a half in there.

-OK.

0:37:130:37:15

Oh, that's a jolly.

0:37:150:37:17

Mason, this is my brother-in-law. My sister.

0:37:170:37:19

OK, nice to meet you both. Nice to meet you both.

0:37:190:37:22

Thank you. Thanks for having me.

0:37:260:37:28

Polo grew up on this small farm.

0:37:280:37:30

Polo left the farm more than 20 years ago to live in the city.

0:37:450:37:48

CHICKS CHIRP

0:37:500:37:52

You love it so much here, you know?

0:37:530:37:56

It comes across that you love your farm and being on the farm.

0:37:560:37:59

Why do you live in Phnom Penh?

0:37:590:38:02

And then when he's older, you'll move back here?

0:38:210:38:24

No. God's country, living off the land.

0:38:320:38:34

You don't have to pay for anything, Polo, do you, here?

0:38:340:38:37

The farm provides just enough food for the family to survive.

0:38:380:38:42

Hello.

0:38:440:38:45

HE SPEAKS LANGUAGE OF FAMILY

0:38:450:38:47

SHE SPEAKS OWN LANGUAGE

0:38:470:38:48

But Polo's mother is bedridden and needs constant care, as well

0:38:500:38:53

as expensive medication.

0:38:530:38:55

The reason Polo's nine-year-old daughter Susu lives here

0:39:110:39:14

is to work as a full-time carer for her grandmother.

0:39:140:39:17

Polo's a good man and it's very important to have family

0:39:250:39:28

support to help you.

0:39:280:39:30

I couldn't understand why Polo's daughter lived with you,

0:39:300:39:36

but now I understand.

0:39:360:39:38

It's been so different, meeting his family

0:39:410:39:44

and coming away from the street, you know?

0:39:440:39:46

You're in this little village. It's a real eye opening, meeting Susu.

0:39:460:39:50

She's in the deep end, really, isn't she?

0:39:500:39:52

You know, nine-year-old girl and cooking and chores.

0:39:520:39:55

SHE SPEAKS IN OWN LANGUAGE

0:39:580:40:01

You know, she's been sacrificed, really, for the situation.

0:40:010:40:04

This is where I feel for him,

0:40:070:40:09

cos the alternative... There isn't any alternative.

0:40:090:40:12

It's a difficult one for them all - his sister

0:40:120:40:15

and his brother-in-law and his daughter.

0:40:150:40:17

Life in the fields is hard,

0:40:240:40:26

but the Cambodian people have survived far worse.

0:40:260:40:31

During Pol Pot's famine, people had to resort to

0:40:310:40:34

desperate measures to stay alive.

0:40:340:40:37

They would eat anything to combat starvation and some of that

0:40:370:40:41

food remains on the menu today.

0:40:410:40:43

This is what you did, yeah?

0:40:430:40:45

This is how you caught yours?

0:40:450:40:46

When I kid, I hunt like this, you know? Hunt like this.

0:40:460:40:51

It's your friend.

0:40:510:40:53

Aaargh!

0:40:530:40:54

-TRANSLATION:

-I ate the spider.

0:40:570:41:00

-IN ENGLISH:

-If I don't eat like this, maybe I die, you know?

0:41:010:41:04

The Pol Pot regime is finished now, so we don't need to eat spiders.

0:41:040:41:09

MUSIC: JAZZ VERSION OF SPIDER-MAN THEME SONG

0:41:090:41:12

But washed and seasoned with garlic and chilli,

0:41:120:41:15

then lightly fried,

0:41:150:41:17

spiders are now considered to be a tasty snack.

0:41:170:41:20

I don't want... You know, I want to experience Cambodia

0:41:220:41:25

and this is experiencing Cambodia.

0:41:250:41:28

I actually thought it was going to shrivel up to a little ball

0:41:280:41:32

and it's actually expanded in full tarantula flight, giving it...

0:41:320:41:37

"Eat me if you want... but I'm here."

0:41:370:41:40

Ah, it's just...

0:41:420:41:43

I don't know, I just can't.

0:41:430:41:45

No, I just can't.

0:41:450:41:47

-I don't think I can do this now.

-Please.

0:41:470:41:49

I don't think I can do it.

0:41:490:41:50

I've got to it, I've got to it.

0:41:500:41:53

Oh, they're really hot, aren't they?

0:41:530:41:56

I just got all itchy.

0:41:560:41:58

Oh, look at the body on it. Oh, mate.

0:41:580:42:00

Mmm!

0:42:010:42:03

They're looking at me like I'm a lunatic.

0:42:060:42:09

HE SHOUTS WITH MUFFLED SPEECH

0:42:090:42:11

Good?

0:42:190:42:21

Weren't too bad.

0:42:210:42:22

I've actually eaten a tarantula.

0:42:240:42:26

Welcome to Cambodia.

0:42:280:42:30

Mason's back in Phnom Penh and back on the tuk-tuk.

0:42:370:42:40

Tomorrow, he'll be going solo, so he's brushing up on his

0:42:430:42:47

navigation skills one last time.

0:42:470:42:50

Right, yeah?

0:42:500:42:51

Polo, right?

0:42:510:42:52

A-ha!

0:42:530:42:55

I got to get to the National Museum

0:42:550:42:57

and the National Museum is next door to the Royal Palace

0:42:570:43:01

and the Silver Pagoda.

0:43:010:43:03

Yeah, so if I get there, I can do three...

0:43:030:43:06

locations in one.

0:43:060:43:08

But getting there is the tricky bit.

0:43:080:43:11

It's doing to be trickier than Mason thought.

0:43:110:43:14

What's going on here?

0:43:140:43:16

Where is this? What's this here?

0:43:160:43:19

-Freedom Park.

-Freedom Park?

-Yeah.

0:43:190:43:22

It's all blocked off here, look, Polo. Can't get through.

0:43:220:43:26

Police everywhere.

0:43:260:43:28

-Protest?

-Yeah.

0:43:320:43:33

Wow, a lot of people.

0:43:330:43:35

What they protesting about, Polo?

0:43:370:43:39

The Cambodian garment industry is worth 5 billion a year.

0:43:440:43:48

Many of the clothes we wear in Britain are now made here.

0:43:480:43:52

But working conditions are poor and the wages are very low.

0:43:520:43:57

Mason has stumbled across one of the many demonstrations

0:43:570:44:00

by garment workers fighting for improvements.

0:44:000:44:03

But the authorities are determined to crush the protests.

0:44:030:44:06

During strikes in January, security forces opened fire on

0:44:060:44:11

protestors with live ammunition.

0:44:110:44:13

-How many people were killed?

-Five people.

-Five people?

0:44:210:44:24

Yeah.

0:44:240:44:26

Jesus.

0:44:260:44:28

The political situation in Cambodia is getting more and more tense.

0:44:290:44:34

Victims of land grabs and protesting workers are now joining forces.

0:44:340:44:39

Violent clashes with police are becoming a regular feature

0:44:400:44:43

on the streets of Phnom Penh.

0:44:430:44:46

It's murder, isn't it, really?

0:44:460:44:48

It's like blatantly killing someone on the street

0:44:480:44:50

cos they're protesting about something.

0:44:500:44:53

Everyone's got the right to protest in a peaceful way.

0:44:530:44:56

Don't mean you should get shot for it.

0:44:560:44:58

It's scary.

0:44:580:44:59

It is a bit scary, especially when you can see 'em

0:44:590:45:02

all in force with their guns.

0:45:020:45:03

-Yeah.

-OK, let's go.

0:45:030:45:05

Shall we go, yeah? Come on then.

0:45:050:45:07

That was getting a bit edgy there.

0:45:100:45:12

Cut the atmosphere with a knife.

0:45:120:45:15

Prime Minister Hun Sen himself once fought with the Khmer Rouge.

0:45:160:45:20

Under his regime, the economy has grown, but many people are

0:45:200:45:26

frustrated by 30 years of autocratic rule.

0:45:260:45:29

A younger generation, less haunted by the Pol Pot regime,

0:45:290:45:34

are taking to the streets.

0:45:340:45:35

Hun Sen has threatened to beat them and cage them.

0:45:350:45:40

Going be dangerous here to protest, Polo, isn't it?

0:45:400:45:44

Polo's wife Bea was once one of more than half a million

0:46:000:46:04

young women working in the garment factories.

0:46:040:46:07

Knowing the conditions, she is sympathetic to the protestors.

0:46:070:46:11

SHE SPEAKS IN HER OWN LANGUAGE

0:46:110:46:13

'It's ridiculous.

0:46:430:46:44

'You know, everyone's got a right to protest in a peaceful way

0:46:440:46:47

'regarding their situation.'

0:46:470:46:49

And is that right, for a government to...put fear into people?

0:46:520:46:57

Supposed to be there to

0:46:570:46:59

make your life better, the government, isn't it?

0:46:590:47:01

And listen to what you've got to say.

0:47:010:47:03

Morning, butch.

0:47:200:47:21

Have a good day, my love. Be lucky.

0:47:210:47:23

It's the day of reckoning for rookie tuk-tuk driver Mason McQueen.

0:47:250:47:30

Can I have some prayers to keep me safe in tuk-tuk

0:47:320:47:35

and have a profitable day?

0:47:350:47:37

You look, I make for you.

0:47:400:47:42

Mason McQueen and his mean machine.

0:47:420:47:46

MASON LAUGHS

0:47:460:47:47

-Mason...

-Yeah?

0:47:520:47:55

I look like Larry Grayson on safari.

0:47:550:47:58

-Monkey.

-Monkey?! Monkey?!

0:47:580:48:03

Have a good business! OK, bye-bye.

0:48:030:48:05

Finally, after ten days of training,

0:48:050:48:08

London cabbie Mason McQueen is a Cambodian tuk-tuk driver

0:48:080:48:12

riding for hire.

0:48:120:48:13

That is, if he can make it out of Polo's street.

0:48:170:48:21

Whoa, whoa!

0:48:210:48:23

Polo!

0:48:230:48:25

Down in the...

0:48:250:48:28

-Do you reckon you can help me get it out?

-Yeah, OK.

0:48:280:48:31

Right.

0:48:350:48:36

See you! Here we go!

0:48:360:48:40

Phnom Penh, the pearl of Asia, here I come.

0:48:400:48:44

For the first time, Mason will be

0:48:440:48:46

taking passengers out on to the city streets.

0:48:460:48:48

He'll have to negotiate Phnom Penh's chaotic traffic.

0:48:480:48:52

People constantly pulling out on you here. It's ridiculous.

0:48:520:48:57

Dangerous and ridiculous.

0:48:570:48:59

He'll have to navigate his way around the city

0:48:590:49:01

and try and make some money.

0:49:010:49:03

But first, he'll need to find Polo's cab rank.

0:49:030:49:07

I think that might be it down here.

0:49:090:49:11

Maybe not.

0:49:120:49:14

Oh, I think I'm in the wrong road.

0:49:160:49:18

Golden Gate Hotel. Way-hey!

0:49:210:49:24

The plan is to get some tourists on board. That's my plan.

0:49:240:49:28

Get them in there, take them for a tour.

0:49:280:49:31

That's the plan. It's simple.

0:49:310:49:33

You on holiday?

0:49:330:49:34

-No.

-Oh, no? You live here?

-Sort of.

0:49:340:49:36

Oh, so you don't want to ride in my tuk-tuk, then, no?

0:49:360:49:39

OK, thank you. Have a good day.

0:49:390:49:41

Tuk-tuk ride?

0:49:410:49:43

-No thanks. No?

-We're in a rush.

0:49:430:49:45

This is going to be harder than I thought.

0:49:450:49:47

Miss, tuk-tuk?

0:49:490:49:51

Tuk-tuk? Tuk-tuk?

0:49:530:49:55

This is a total different ball game than what I'm used to.

0:49:550:49:59

This is a battle before I've even gone anywhere.

0:49:590:50:02

-Tuk-tuk for you? Tuk-tuk ride?

-Yeah.

0:50:020:50:05

I've actually got a job.

0:50:050:50:07

Hey-hey, I've got a job.

0:50:070:50:09

-How long going for Russian Market?

-Russian Market, ten minutes, sir.

0:50:090:50:12

-Ten minute?

-Ten minutes, yeah.

-OK. Let's drive.

0:50:120:50:15

Russian Market, here I come.

0:50:190:50:21

I can do this.

0:50:210:50:24

I can do this. Hold on.

0:50:240:50:26

Hold on for dear life.

0:50:260:50:28

You see this monument?

0:50:310:50:33

Yeah, what is it?

0:50:330:50:35

This is the independence from... where you from?

0:50:350:50:38

-France.

-France. That's the place!

0:50:380:50:41

OK.

0:50:410:50:42

So you are tuk-tuk driver and guide also.

0:50:430:50:46

Oh, also, sir, yeah.

0:50:460:50:47

-Yeah, good.

-Yeah!

0:50:470:50:49

All part of the service!

0:50:490:50:51

I've also got to concentrate on where I'm going...

0:50:510:50:54

And not have any crashes.

0:50:540:50:56

They're smiling in the back, the punters are happy.

0:50:560:50:59

Everyone's happy.

0:50:590:51:00

This is it.

0:51:000:51:02

This is it. I meant to stumble on it like that.

0:51:030:51:06

OK.

0:51:060:51:08

Hey, you're a local driver, I can see it now.

0:51:080:51:10

Merci, monsieur.

0:51:100:51:12

You're welcome. Bye. See you.

0:51:120:51:13

He's 2 up, but once he's back on the cab rank...

0:51:130:51:17

Tuk-tuk, ladies? Tuk-tuk?

0:51:170:51:19

..business is still slow.

0:51:190:51:20

Just want to be going.

0:51:200:51:22

Just want to be working, earning a few dollars for Polo.

0:51:220:51:25

One job, three hours.

0:51:250:51:26

It's not great.

0:51:260:51:28

It's looking like a long, long shift.

0:51:280:51:30

Need a tuk-tuk?

0:51:300:51:31

-Are you selling one?

-No, I'll take you for a ride.

0:51:310:51:33

-Afternoon, guys. Tuk-tuk ride?

-No, we're all right.

0:51:330:51:36

Yeah, you're OK?

0:51:360:51:37

Ladies, afternoon.

0:51:370:51:39

Eventually, persistence pays off.

0:51:390:51:41

Mind your head, mind your head, yeah.

0:51:410:51:43

Two more French tourists need a ride to the riverside.

0:51:430:51:45

-Allez-vous?

-Allons-y.

0:51:450:51:47

OK, ladies.

0:51:470:51:49

-Careful, huh?

-OK.

0:51:490:51:51

So are you enjoying Cambodia, ladies, Phnom Penh?

0:51:520:51:55

Are you OK? Are you OK?

0:51:550:51:56

Yeah, I'm fine.

0:51:560:51:58

Is it your first day here?

0:52:040:52:07

It's my first day driving.

0:52:070:52:09

Ah, your first day driving.

0:52:090:52:11

Yeah, driving on my own, yes.

0:52:110:52:13

-Ohhhh!

-Don't panic! Ha-ha!

0:52:130:52:15

Here we go, ladies.

0:52:200:52:22

Thank you very much. It's terrible to drive in Cambodia!

0:52:220:52:25

Can't go back to that hotel, it's doing my crust in.

0:52:280:52:31

As the evening rush hour begins, with only two fares to show

0:52:310:52:35

for the day, Mason's becoming desperate.

0:52:350:52:38

Get your hands up.

0:52:390:52:41

Tuk-tuk?

0:52:430:52:44

Tuk-tuk?

0:52:470:52:48

Have to pick one with a helmet on. He's the only one with a helmet.

0:52:500:52:53

-Hiya.

-Russian Market, please.

-Where are you from?

0:52:530:52:57

-Scotland.

-Scotland, bonnie Scotland! Russian Market, sir, certainly.

0:52:570:53:01

-Do you know, that's quite a ride, you know?

-Is it?

-Yeah.

-Never been.

0:53:010:53:05

-About

-5. We're not in London!

0:53:050:53:08

I'll do it for four.

0:53:080:53:09

Fucking hell, what's he doing?

0:53:110:53:14

Oh, come on, mate!

0:53:140:53:15

Fucking bike locked up and everything.

0:53:160:53:19

Not nervous, not nervous!

0:53:190:53:21

There you go.

0:53:230:53:25

Mason's been on the road for eight hours now

0:53:250:53:27

and he's starting to feel at home.

0:53:270:53:30

HORNS BLAST

0:53:300:53:33

Oh! Nearly lost it, fella, didn't you?

0:53:330:53:36

BLOWS WHISTLE

0:53:360:53:38

Bonkers. The place is nuts.

0:53:380:53:40

He gets one last job before nightfall.

0:53:400:53:43

Ladies, where you from?

0:53:430:53:45

Germany.

0:53:450:53:46

-Ah, lovely.

-Thank you very much.

-Danke schon.

-Bitte schon.

0:53:490:53:53

-Auf wiedersehen.

-You're welcome.

0:53:530:53:55

Hey, I'm speaking all lingos today, I tell you!

0:53:550:53:57

One London cabbie has conquered the streets of Phnom Penh

0:54:000:54:04

and earned his crust as a Cambodian tuk-tuk driver.

0:54:040:54:07

It's definitely been one of the hardest drives I've ever done.

0:54:090:54:12

I'm hanging, I've gotta tell you. It's been a really long day.

0:54:120:54:17

I don't know how the guy does it.

0:54:190:54:20

Really tiring, you know?

0:54:230:54:25

I've just had a little taste of it. These streets are...

0:54:260:54:31

some of the most... HORN BEEPS

0:54:310:54:33

..dangerous, chaotic, mental streets

0:54:330:54:36

I've ever drove on in my life.

0:54:360:54:39

Polo!

0:54:460:54:47

Hi, Mason, how did you do?

0:54:470:54:50

Now, don't be upset. I tried my best...

0:54:510:54:54

and we've got five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten dollars.

0:54:540:54:59

-Oh, ten dollar.

-For you on your day off...

0:54:590:55:02

-Oh, yeah, yeah.

-Which you deserve, to have a day off.

0:55:020:55:05

I think it's good.

0:55:050:55:07

-It's a very tough job you do, Polo, and hats off - chapeau! - to you.

-Yeah.

0:55:070:55:14

Hats off to you, my friend, honestly.

0:55:140:55:16

While Mason's been at work, the women of the street have been

0:55:160:55:20

preparing a farewell treat for their new friend.

0:55:200:55:23

Mason, come on. Hey! I got a surprise for you, right, Mason?

0:55:260:55:30

-Girls! Girls, thank you.

-Yeah, enjoy.

0:55:300:55:34

Spread, street party!

0:55:350:55:37

Thank you so much.

0:55:390:55:41

Driving a tuk-tuk.

0:55:490:55:50

THEY LAUGH

0:55:500:55:51

Very hard, very difficult.

0:55:530:55:55

Polo helped me so much and this is a pleasure,

0:55:550:55:59

to be with you lovely people. Very nice.

0:55:590:56:02

When I first came into this street and when I first see the river

0:56:030:56:07

and the smell and I thought, "Oh, my God, Armageddon," you know?

0:56:070:56:11

But how wrong you can be.

0:56:110:56:14

People have been so fantastic here.

0:56:140:56:17

Spirit of Cambodian people, it's immense, it really is,

0:56:170:56:21

even though they're going through a lot of shit in their life

0:56:210:56:24

and I've had a great time here, I really have.

0:56:240:56:27

I don't know this one.

0:56:270:56:28

UPBEAT MUSIC PLAYS

0:56:280:56:30

It's time for Mason to say goodbye, but not without one parting gift.

0:56:380:56:43

I've just got Bea a sewing machine.

0:56:450:56:47

I think it'd help her out, some extra income which they both need and...

0:56:490:56:54

..this neighbourhood, I'm sure she can do all the repairs,

0:56:560:56:59

alterations and...

0:56:590:57:02

..maybe even design and make some clothes, who knows?

0:57:040:57:07

Hi.

0:57:070:57:08

-Bea, got you a little present.

-What is this?

0:57:080:57:11

Sewing machine.

0:57:130:57:15

HE TRANSLATES

0:57:150:57:16

Yeah, a sewing machine for you.

0:57:160:57:18

-For me?

-Yeah.

-Yes, thank you.

-You're welcome.

0:57:180:57:22

I help you.

0:57:220:57:23

-Oh!

-There you go.

0:57:230:57:24

It's been a real, real treat, honestly, meeting them

0:57:240:57:27

and being in their life for a couple of weeks.

0:57:270:57:30

It's an extremely hard existence they've got, living like they do.

0:57:310:57:36

Every penny counts, you know?

0:57:360:57:38

To keep working, working, working

0:57:380:57:40

and not getting anywhere, I find that frustrating.

0:57:400:57:43

I find it wrong, and they deserve a better government, they really do.

0:57:430:57:47

If things get better for this country,

0:57:490:57:51

things will get better for Polo and his neighbours

0:57:510:57:53

and this community, and I hope it comes soon, I really do.

0:57:530:57:57

-See you, mate.

-OK, goodbye.

-Look after yourself, yeah?

-Yeah, yeah.

0:57:570:58:02

Thanks for everything.

0:58:020:58:04

Thanks, Bea. I'll see you. Look after yourself.

0:58:040:58:07

-I'll contact you anyway, yeah?

-Yeah, yeah, yeah.

0:58:070:58:10

I'll write to you. See you now.

0:58:100:58:12

-Bye, Mason.

-Bye.

0:58:120:58:14

-Take care.

-Take care, yeah?

-Yeah.

0:58:140:58:17

Next time...

0:58:210:58:22

..Mason is heading to the Arctic Circle.

0:58:230:58:26

He'll be working in some of the toughest driving conditions

0:58:260:58:29

on the planet.

0:58:290:58:31

Whoa, whoa, whoa. Losing control of this vehicle!

0:58:320:58:36

OK, sir?

0:58:360:58:37

And he'll meet a people struggling to adapt to the modern world.

0:58:370:58:41

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