T Llew Jones


T Llew Jones

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-When I'm writing

-children's stories...

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-..I might reach an exciting

-and emotional part of the story...

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-..and I cry, which is astounding.

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-It astounds me.

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-Few people

-can write children's stories...

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-..and inhabit

-a child's world, but he could.

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-Children sometimes ask me

-a difficult question.

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-"Is that a true story?"

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-I reply with the answer...

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-.."It's true to me."

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-It's an adventure story

-and it's fun to read.

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-He was a Peter Pan figure.

-He didn't age at all.

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-He was young at heart.

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-It's interesting and I enjoy it...

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-..but I want to find out

-who Sion Cwilt is.

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-FANFARE

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-Mr T Llew Jones of Cardiganshire.

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-He won two bardic chairs at the

-National Eisteddfod with his odes.

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-The truth against the world.

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-Is there peace?

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-Peace!

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-What we have in both odes is

-someone looking at a better place...

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-..that's within our reach.

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-He was

-a familiar storyteller and poet...

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-..but for me, he was an enchanter.

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-He had the most remarkable ability

-to pull the reader into his world.

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-And yes, he enchanted generations.

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-Everyone's familiar

-with the name, T Llew Jones...

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-..but how many really knew the man?

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-It's a place of beauty.

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-There's

-no prettier place in Wales...

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-..Europe or, indeed, the world.

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-You look out over Ynys Lochtyn

-and the Carreg Bica standing stone.

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-We're sitting beside Saint Crannog.

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-I'm pleased

-they erected this statue.

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-It's a symbol of

-the area's civility and culture.

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-If you carry on over the bridge,

-you'll come to Cwmtydu.

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-My mother's family, the Cilie,

-hailed from there.

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-This is our locality,

-this is the family's neighbourhood.

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-We lived

-in a house further up the valley.

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-Thinking back...

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-..I regard Mam as the archetypical

-mother, who loved her children...

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-..and looked after her husband

-in every way.

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-She always supported him.

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-She wasn't a poet, then?

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-No. Her brother, Jac Alun,

-was a poet, however...

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-..along with other men

-in the family.

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-Chauvinistically, men didn't believe

-women could write poetry!

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-What did you mother call him? Tom?

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-Yes, she called him Tom. He was

-Tom Llewelyn Jones to some people.

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-His full name

-was Thomas Llewelyn Jones.

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-I can't relate to him as a Tom.

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-No, he was a Llew.

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-My father was a romantic.

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-He romanticised

-the era of the smugglers.

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-Take Sion Cwilt, for instance.

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-He'd imagine the donkeys

-coming down here with the caskets.

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-The boat would come into the bay...

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-..and perhaps they'd

-row out to meet the boat...

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-..and bring the caskets back

-and hide them in the caves.

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-It's all here.

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-Though the influence of one

-of Wales' most beautiful areas...

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-..features prominently

-in T Llew Jones' work...

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-..his talent for writing gripping

-tales was undeniably in his genes.

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-Where did your talent

-for narrating a story come from?

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-I was a child

-and I was in an environment...

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-..where people

-would meet at our house.

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-Men would come and see my father

-and they'd sit around the fire.

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-I'd listen to them talking.

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-Mam-gu would tell plenty of stories.

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-She'd tell tall tales

-and ghost stories...

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-..and recount her own experiences...

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-..of fishing for salmon

-without a licence.

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-I think all those things

-moulded my character.

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-I was no good at mathematics.

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-I couldn't sing

-or draw pictures but I could write.

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-My English teacher

-would often praise me...

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-..if I wrote a story or whatever.

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-Miss Pearce became ill, you see.

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-There was a character in school

-back then called Mr Sweet...

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-..who we used to call Dai Losin.

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-He'd fought in the war and he

-would lose his temper very quickly.

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-He'd taken over from Miss Pearce,

-the English teacher.

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-I'd written a story

-and sent it in to be marked.

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-When Dai Losin came into class

-with the papers under his arm...

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-..he beckoned me over

-with his finger like that.

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-He said to me, "Who wrote this?"

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-I said, "I did,"

-and he gave me a slap.

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-That's completely true.

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-He didn't believe

-that I'd written it, you see.

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-He admits he didn't try very hard...

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-..during his unhappy school days

-at Llandysul Grammar.

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-His father died, and as a result...

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-..he had to support the family.

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-He became a roadside worker

-as well as a clerk and a woodcutter.

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-I can say

-I'm a great woodcutter to this day.

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-I can make a tree fall

-in the exact spot I want it to fall.

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-A few years later, by which time

-he'd married Margaret...

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-..he had to leave home...

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-..and join the RAF in Egypt,

-and then Italy.

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-During the war, he spent

-a long time away from home.

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-He was a stranger to me

-in the beginning.

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-Unfortunately, he had to go away

-again to train as a teacher.

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-He spent a year away...

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-..which prolonged the period...

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-..we were apart.

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-To tell you the truth, I think

-it affected our relationship.

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-He hadn't been with me

-during my early childhood.

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-I can't remember him ever sitting

-down and teaching me anything...

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-..or asking me about school -

-he didn't even teach me cynghanedd.

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-I was into mischief and riding my

-bike. I was never indoors, studying.

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-We have to remember...

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-..that in terms of his creativity...

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-..work always had to come first.

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-He had to write his novels in peace.

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-If the muse took him,

-he had to write straightaway.

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-It's difficult to have a normal life

-like everyone else...

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-..because you're a slave

-to the muse.

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-If the muse calls you,

-you have to obey.

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-I enjoy the idea

-of being a professional writer...

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-..despite only doing it

-for three months.

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-I'd love to be a professional writer

-for the rest of my life...

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-..because I feel...

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-..that's the only way...

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-..to write.

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-An author must have leisure time...

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-..with nothing

-interrupting his thoughts.

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-I treasure the memory I have of him

-as a creative person.

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-I didn't expect him to sit down

-with me. I had other things to do.

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-I was playing football or rugby.

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-I didn't want to be indoors,

-talking about poetry!

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-When Emyr was six years old...

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-..his brother Iolo was born.

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-Pontgarreg is

-a stone's throw from Llangrannog.

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-It's here that T Llew

-spent the last 35 years of his life.

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-Iolo still lives here.

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-Hello, Beti.

-How are you? Come inside.

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-I'm quite familiar

-with this living room, Iolo...

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-..because I came here many times

-to interview your father.

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-I always received a warm welcome.

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-How many chairs are in here?

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-Three chairs.

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-Yes, there are three in this room.

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-This is the second chair he won

-at the 1959 Caernarfon Eisteddfod.

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-The other, over there,

-he won in 1958.

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-That was his first National.

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-Tell me about that cartoon, Iolo.

-Who drew that?

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-Gerallt Lloyd Owen.

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-Few people know

-that he's an accomplished artist.

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-My father

-is on the bottom left-hand side.

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-Euros Bowen is on the right-hand

-side, and Alan Llwyd.

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-Dic Jones

-is up there on the tractor.

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-What are all these cups, Iolo?

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-I've won a few trophies

-here and there for playing chess.

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-I've a small gold medal down here.

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-Is it real gold?

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-Yes, so they say.

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-What did you win this for?

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-"Olympiad Novi Sad."

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-Only two players from Wales have

-ever won a gold medal for chess.

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-I happen to be one of them.

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-I happen to be one of them.

-

-Who's the other then?

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-Leighton Williams,

-a man from Abercynon.

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-In here is the study,

-as my father used to call it.

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-He'd write all his books in here.

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-If only these four walls could talk.

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-If only, indeed.

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-He was more productive

-in the mornings.

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-He felt his mind

-worked better in the morning.

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-That's when he was most creative.

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-You wouldn't want to disturb him?

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-You wouldn't want to disturb him?

-

-No, not at all.

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-I typed everything

-on an old typewriter...

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-..with two fingers.

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-I only used

-two fingers whilst typing...

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-..but I was fast.

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-His novels and colourful characters

-still excite children of all ages.

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-Figures like Sion Cwilt

-in Dirgelwch Yr Ogof...

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-..Harri Morgan

-in Trysor Y Mor-ladron...

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-..and Tim Boswell in Tan Ar Y Comin.

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-When I look back, I'm surprised

-I've written so much...

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-..but it came very easily to me

-at the time.

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-He was also a children's poet.

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-The product

-of his furtive imagination...

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-..is part of our literary heritage.

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-..is part of our literary heritage.

-

-Traeth Y Pigyn is one example.

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-"It's sunny on Traeth Y Pigyn

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-"Where the sea casts up its foam

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-"Where the breeze

-whistles in the rocks

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-"Where the sun glistens on the waves

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-"Come with me to Traeth Y Pigyn

-for a happy holiday

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-"Won't you come with me?

-Won't you come with me? Won't you?"

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-Your mother

-was very protective of him.

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-I remember coming here. She was

-the one who did all the cooking.

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-But she lost her sight

-later in life, didn't she?

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-Yes, she had glaucoma. She gradually

-lost her sight over the years.

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-In the end,

-it was he who looked after her.

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-I remember him having to cook.

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-He had to do

-most of the cooking after that.

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-T Llew was one of

-a small group of people...

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-..who fought to establish

-an independent chess union in Wales.

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-It's no wonder that Iolo, who's

-an international chess champion...

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-..had honed his skills

-with his father.

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-They wrote

-a Welsh-language chess handbook.

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-He acquired a chess set...

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-..from one of the soldiers

-when the war ended.

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-We bought a book

-in an attempt to improve our game.

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-The book was fittingly called

-The Right Way To Play Chess.

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-But another game

-took his fancy when he was young.

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-Some people call it chess on grass.

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-He loved cricket, didn't he?

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-Yes, indeed.

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-My father was given this

-as a gift for his 90th birthday.

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-It's been signed...

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-..by local poets as well as

-Wales' most renowned poets.

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-Tudur Dylan Jones, Mererid Hopwood.

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-There's also an englyn here

-written by local poet DT Lewis...

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-..who's since passed away.

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-"Wisden doesn't testify

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-"To the memory

-of the Pentrecwrt poet

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-"But despite that, he in turn

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-"Will once again reach

-100 not out."

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-Each milestone was celebrated.

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-People held parties in his honour...

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-..to celebrate

-his 60th, 70th, 80th...

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-..and 90th birthdays.

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-Every year he'd say,

-"I won't be with you next year."

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-We had some fun with that comment.

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-But he was serious.

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-It bothered him.

-He thought about death.

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-There was always a black cloud

-hovering above his head.

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-He tended to be

-one of life's pessimists.

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-He thought too deeply about things.

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-He thought about death

-and the end of things.

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-He dwelled on the negative

-too often.

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-He wasn't

-an optimistic poet like Waldo.

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-He regarded the grave

-as the end of the journey.

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-You wrote three englynion

-after his death...

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-..and Idris Reynolds says your

-father would've been overjoyed...

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-..with what you'd written.

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-The first englyn is the best.

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-"My father's in a better place now

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-"Out of pain and perpetual grumbling

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-"I'll never see his head again

-above his small typewriter."

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

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-This is where

-I went to primary school...

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-..many years ago.

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-It's altered.

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-I started at two and a half because

-my mother was a school cook...

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-..so she had to bring me.

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-I'd left by the time

-T Llew started here as headmaster.

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-But I came here...

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-..a fortnight before going to

-college to do teachers' training.

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-Looking through this window...

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-..I can see his chair,

-where he would sit.

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-Memories come flooding back,

-I must admit.

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-He could always transport you

-to fantastical worlds.

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-As a teacher too.

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-I'm sure there are children

-who could testify...

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-..to his remarkable teaching skills.

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-I wouldn't have passed

-the eleven-plus...

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-..at any other school.

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-T Llew could teach a pig to fly.

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-If he put his mind to it,

-he could teach a pig to fly.

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-There's no two ways about it.

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-There's no two ways about it.

-

-My first memory of T Llew...

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-..was when he became

-the school's headmaster.

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-Before that, the school

-was full of women and no men.

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-When Llew came,

-I think it was his voice...

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-..which scared me

-and I refused to come to school.

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-Llew was very upset about that,

-so he came to the house...

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-..to talk to me, he called me Dil.

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-He said, "What's wrong, Dil?

-Why won't you come to school?"

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-He eventually won me over.

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-I think it was a man's voice,

-a powerful voice, that scared me.

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-What a wimp!

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-What's your memory of him, Pat?

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-I think he changed

-the atmosphere of the school.

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-It was very relaxed

-and it was a happy place to come.

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-We felt we had more freedom,

-especially at play time.

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-We could go to the garden, in

-and out of the trees, the field...

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-..even on the wall.

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-We had the freedom to build dens

-or whatever we wanted to do.

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-He encouraged us

-to use our imagination.

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-Neil,

-you came here from Shropshire...

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-..so you couldn't speak

-a word of Welsh when you got here.

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-Llew was clever...

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-..because

-he taught us Welsh we could use.

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-It's all well and good teaching you

-a fantastic language...

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-..but if you can't use it,

-what's the point?

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-Virginia,

-you came from Birmingham...

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-..without a word of Welsh.

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-Without a word of Welsh. I felt

-like I'd landed on another planet.

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-Everyone speaking

-a different language.

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-T Llew was very supportive.

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-He recognised that it was

-going to be difficult for me.

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-He did his best to be so supportive

-in helping me with the language...

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-..to understand not only the culture

-but to give me a tool...

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-..to be a part of the community

-and the village life.

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-Without the language, you're lost.

-You need that to be part of things.

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-And he followed my school career

-long after I'd left Coedybryn.

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-And you have a letter here from him.

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-I do. Yes.

-It's 1963, so I would've been 14.

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-And he'd spotted something I'd

-written in the school magazine...

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-..and wrote me a letter

-to say how much he'd enjoyed it.

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-I'll just read a little bit.

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-"Dear Virginia, I've just been

-reading your very lovely poem.

0:19:400:19:45

-"It gave me very great pleasure...

0:19:460:19:48

-"..not only because

-it was the work of an old pupil...

0:19:480:19:51

-"..but also because it is

-a really fine piece of poetry.

0:19:520:19:55

-"It gave me so much enjoyment

-that I would like you to accept...

0:19:560:19:59

-"..this little book of verses

-by RL Stevenson."

0:20:000:20:03

-You can't ask for more

-from a teacher...

0:20:030:20:06

-..that they follow what you do

-and acknowledge it like that.

0:20:070:20:11

-You liked writing poems yourself.

0:20:110:20:14

-I did, and presumably, that came

-maybe out of him writing them...

0:20:150:20:19

-..and him encouraging me to do so.

0:20:190:20:22

-What about his books?

-Trysor Plas Y Wernen was his first.

0:20:220:20:28

-I remember seeing the novels

-on typewriting paper...

0:20:280:20:32

-..which resembled a script

-more than a book.

0:20:320:20:36

-He'd read them to us

-and we'd read them ourselves.

0:20:360:20:39

-I could write a chapter

-and then try it out on the children.

0:20:420:20:47

-If it worked, it was alright.

0:20:470:20:50

-If it didn't,

-it was back to the drawing board.

0:20:500:20:54

-With Y Merlyn Du...

0:20:570:21:00

-..we had the chance

-to name the characters.

0:21:000:21:03

-They didn't look like books.

-I didn't know what they were.

0:21:030:21:08

-It was just typing paper.

0:21:080:21:10

-Later on, of course,

-they became books.

0:21:100:21:13

-We saw them

-before they went to print.

0:21:130:21:16

-He made everything a story.

-He was a storyteller.

0:21:180:21:22

-He had an enchanting voice.

0:21:220:21:24

-As a little girl,

-I just listened to his voice...

0:21:240:21:29

-..because it was so special.

0:21:290:21:31

-Did you have to use the cane

-at all as a teacher, Llew?

0:21:310:21:36

-No, hand on heart, I can honestly

-say I never used the cane...

0:21:380:21:44

-..though I used other punishment.

0:21:440:21:48

-I used to give a little smack

-now and again.

0:21:480:21:52

-He was a disciplinarian in class.

-You knew how far to go.

0:21:520:21:57

-I was an awful giggler.

0:21:570:22:00

-We'd make shapes at each other

-behind the desk...

0:22:000:22:03

-..then put it down

-and be good girls.

0:22:030:22:06

-We knew that no meant no

-and that was the end of it.

0:22:060:22:11

-There was no questioning.

0:22:110:22:13

-When I went to Ysgol Coedybryn...

0:22:130:22:16

-..I found six canes

-in a small packet.

0:22:160:22:20

-You could order them in those days

-from a company called EJ Arnold.

0:22:210:22:25

-They were listed in a catalogue

-as punishment canes.

0:22:250:22:30

-But I never used them.

0:22:300:22:32

-I pulled one out one time

-and placed it on the desk...

0:22:320:22:36

-..for a boy

-who'd misbehaved more than usual...

0:22:360:22:40

-..but I didn't use it.

0:22:400:22:42

-What about the boys?

0:22:430:22:45

-Did he discipline them?

0:22:460:22:48

-There's one thing I remember.

0:22:480:22:50

-Us boys would get

-a couple of slaps if we misbehaved.

0:22:500:22:55

-Where did he slap you?

0:22:550:22:57

-On the ear. He didn't mess about.

0:22:570:23:00

-But fair play to him...

0:23:000:23:03

-..it deterred you

-from being naughty again.

0:23:030:23:07

-How many did he give you?

0:23:070:23:09

-I've lost count!

0:23:090:23:11

-What angered him, then?

0:23:140:23:16

-Pupils not trying their best.

0:23:160:23:20

-Someone making the same mistake

-over and over again.

0:23:210:23:24

-He realised potential

-in all children.

0:23:250:23:28

-He wanted them

-to reach their full potential.

0:23:280:23:31

-Now I appreciate

-the opportunities we were given.

0:23:320:23:36

-Would you

-choose to be a teacher nowadays?

0:23:360:23:39

-Yes, I'd go back to that job...

0:23:390:23:41

-..in terms of teaching children

-and being with them.

0:23:420:23:45

-That's the kind work I do best.

0:23:450:23:48

-.

0:23:510:23:51

-Subtitles

0:23:520:23:52

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:23:520:23:54

-Ysgol Mynydd Bychan in Cardiff...

0:23:580:24:01

-..celebrates T Llew Jones Day.

0:24:020:24:05

-It's an occasion which happens every

-year in schools throughout Wales.

0:24:050:24:10

-A day to honour the king - Wales'

-king of children's literature.

0:24:100:24:15

-Children's reactions

-are important to me.

0:24:150:24:18

-When I read them a story,

-if I get their full attention...

0:24:180:24:22

-..I know the story's a success.

0:24:220:24:25

-When they look at you with wide

-eyes, you know you've won them over.

0:24:260:24:31

-"They heard

-the cottage door opening...

0:24:310:24:35

-"..and in the lamplight, they saw

-a thin man coming into view.

0:24:350:24:39

-"He was barefoot

-and dressed in his nightshirt.

0:24:390:24:42

-"He was holding a lantern."

0:24:430:24:45

-They live in a world of rainbows.

0:24:470:24:49

-There's adventure, something to do.

0:24:490:24:52

-There's an enemy to conquer,

-pirates to punish...

0:24:520:24:57

-..and there's galloping

-into the distance on horseback.

0:24:570:25:01

-He liked inhabiting that world.

0:25:010:25:04

-T Llew Jones' work

-hasn't dated at all then?

0:25:040:25:07

-Definitely not. It still delights

-and sparks children's imagination.

0:25:070:25:13

-It's possible to use the work...

0:25:150:25:18

-..in a contemporary way.

0:25:180:25:20

-Year 6 have been

-creating ebooks on the iPads...

0:25:200:25:23

-..and factual books

-about T Llew Jones.

0:25:240:25:27

-The older children are reading about

-the smugglers in Dirgelwch Yr Ogof.

0:25:300:25:35

-The big question is,

-who's Sion Cwilt?

0:25:360:25:39

-How many of you know?

0:25:390:25:41

-Is it a good novel?

0:25:410:25:43

-Is it a good novel?

-

-Yes.

0:25:430:25:44

-Have you enjoyed it? What

-did you think at the beginning?

0:25:440:25:48

-When I got to chapter five...

0:25:490:25:51

-..Sion Cwilt

-started to come in to the story.

0:25:510:25:55

-Everybody wants to know

-about Sion Cwilt.

0:25:550:25:58

-I was staying up until midnight

-to read the story.

0:25:580:26:02

-It started to get exciting by the

-time you reached chapter five.

0:26:030:26:07

-I've finished the book now.

0:26:070:26:10

-Ohh! So you know who Sion Cwilt is?

0:26:100:26:14

-Yes.

0:26:140:26:16

-How difficult

-is teaching T Llew Jones' work...

0:26:170:26:22

-..to children from

-non-Welsh-speaking backgrounds?

0:26:220:26:28

-It can be quite a challenge.

0:26:280:26:31

-As they read more of the book,

-they've developed strategies...

0:26:310:26:35

-..whereby if they

-don't understand a word...

0:26:360:26:39

-..they can understand its meaning

-in the context of the sentence.

0:26:390:26:45

-I think it's very exciting...

0:26:450:26:47

-..but some of the words

-are difficult.

0:26:480:26:51

-You must be learning new words.

0:26:510:26:55

-Each time I read it,

-I remember the words...

0:26:550:26:58

-..because they come up often.

0:26:580:27:01

-When they write, they use

-the vocabulary in their work.

0:27:010:27:05

-Words like 'llarpiodd'...

0:27:060:27:08

-..after reading Stori O India.

0:27:080:27:11

-Children use them naturally.

0:27:110:27:13

-Llarpiodd (devoured),

-rhwygodd (tore), anelodd (aimed).

0:27:130:27:18

-They use those words.

0:27:190:27:21

-They use those words.

-

-My Caravan.

0:27:210:27:23

-They often refer to him as

-the king of children's literature.

0:27:240:27:29

-"If I had a horse and caravan

0:27:300:27:35

-"I'd travel to countless places

0:27:350:27:39

-"This way and that way

0:27:400:27:43

-"Up and down

0:27:430:27:46

-"On small roads and main roads."

0:27:460:27:51

-Tan Ar Y Comin

-is one of his most famous novels...

0:27:510:27:54

-..a story about gypsies, who were

-part of T Llew Jones' upbringing.

0:27:540:27:59

-The story

-revolves around Tim Boswell...

0:27:590:28:02

-..who's searching for his father...

0:28:030:28:06

-..and eventually finds the answer

-to the question, "Who am I?"

0:28:060:28:11

-"I'd journey over mountain and heath

0:28:130:28:19

-"In my caravan until nightfall."

0:28:190:28:23

-The novel was turned into a film...

0:28:250:28:28

-..and sold all over the world.

0:28:290:28:31

-The film's producer was Carol Byrne

-Jones, who got to know T Llew well.

0:28:310:28:36

-The central question in many

-of T Llew's books is, who am I?

0:28:360:28:41

-This issue comes to the fore

-in Tan Ar Y Comin...

0:28:410:28:46

-..by Tim physically searching

-for his father...

0:28:460:28:49

-..and putting pressure on Alf

-to tell him who his father is.

0:28:500:28:54

-Tell me who my father is.

0:28:550:28:57

-I have to know something about him.

0:28:570:29:00

-You don't need to know about him

-or his sort.

0:29:000:29:04

-I couldn't think of

-filming it anywhere but here...

0:29:090:29:12

-..in Llew's country.

0:29:130:29:15

-We went to Pentrecwrt

-and he showed me the site...

0:29:150:29:19

-..where the gypsies would've lived.

0:29:190:29:22

-He told me his mother was angry.

0:29:220:29:25

-She knew when he'd been playing with

-the gypsies because he'd scratch.

0:29:250:29:30

-He looked like a wizard...

0:29:300:29:32

-..with that white hair

-and blue eyes.

0:29:330:29:36

-He'd lean forward and do that.

0:29:360:29:40

-He was fantastic.

0:29:400:29:42

-I don't know how he did it

-but he enchanted people.

0:29:440:29:49

-He was a storyteller.

0:29:490:29:51

-That's precisely what he was.

0:29:520:29:56

-When you write,

-I believe it comes from two places.

0:29:570:30:01

-It can come from here and here.

0:30:010:30:04

-It's best when it comes from here.

0:30:040:30:06

-FANFARE

0:30:070:30:09

-Yes, he was

-a formidable storyteller...

0:30:100:30:13

-..but he was also a talented poet.

0:30:140:30:16

-He was Chief Poet twice.

0:30:160:30:18

-The Ebbw Vale National Eisteddfod.

0:30:190:30:22

-By 1958...

0:30:220:30:24

-..I felt ready

-to enter the National Eisteddfod.

0:30:250:30:28

-I went for it and won...

0:30:290:30:31

-..on the subject Caerllion-ar-Wysg.

0:30:310:30:34

-I'm sure when his name is announced

-that he'll be familiar to you all.

0:30:340:30:39

-Caerllion-ar-Wysg

-is a political ode...

0:30:390:30:42

-..where a grandfather

-in Roman times...

0:30:430:30:45

-..frets over the future

-of his language and culture...

0:30:460:30:49

-..in the face of the Roman Empire.

0:30:490:30:51

-It rung true

-with the Wales of the 1950s...

0:30:520:30:54

-..and is still relevant to us today.

0:30:550:30:57

-Shout above responding shout,

-is there peace?

0:30:570:31:02

-Peace!

0:31:030:31:04

-Heart to heart...

0:31:050:31:07

-..is there peace?

0:31:070:31:10

-Peace!

0:31:100:31:11

-Following his upbringing

-in Pentrecwrt near Llandysul...

0:31:120:31:16

-..he moved to an area

-with a rich bardic tradition.

0:31:160:31:20

-To hone his talent as a poet...

0:31:200:31:22

-..he frequented a convenient

-and unique meeting place.

0:31:220:31:26

-I socialized with Bois y Cilie,

-Dic Jones and the others.

0:31:260:31:31

-I was part of that gang...

0:31:310:31:33

-..who met at the Pentre Arms

-on a Saturday night...

0:31:340:31:37

-..to discuss poetry.

0:31:380:31:40

-It was a happy time in my life.

0:31:400:31:42

-They were the secret society.

0:31:420:31:45

-Alun, Jac Alun, Dic.

0:31:450:31:48

-Not everyone

-was allowed into the room.

0:31:490:31:52

-That's where the discussing, the

-storytelling and composing went on.

0:31:520:31:57

-They'd make up unsavoury poems

-that they'd never recite publicly.

0:31:570:32:02

-I remember leaving Coedybryn

-and staying with Mam-gu.

0:32:020:32:08

-Iolo, myself and Mam

-would be left at Mam-gu's house...

0:32:080:32:12

-..while my father

-went to the Pentre Arms.

0:32:130:32:16

-I imagine it was quite late...

0:32:160:32:18

-..when the chauffeur

-came to pick us up on our way home.

0:32:180:32:22

-We're in the Pentre Arms.

0:32:280:32:30

-This is where they'd meet in

-the back room, as they called it.

0:32:310:32:35

-Yes, it was something like that.

0:32:350:32:38

-I'd have loved

-to have been a fly on the wall.

0:32:380:32:41

-They honed their skills. They could

-compose cynghanedd in their sleep!

0:32:410:32:46

-I got to know him as an old man.

0:32:460:32:48

-Maybe the last 12 years of his life.

0:32:490:32:52

-I remember meeting him.

0:32:520:32:54

-We joked that Tudur Dylan

-would introduce me...

0:32:540:32:58

-..to my bardic great-grandfather...

0:32:580:33:01

-..because T Llew had taught

-John Gwilym to compose Cynghanedd.

0:33:010:33:05

-John Gwilym taught Dylan,

-Dylan taught me.

0:33:050:33:08

-I received a warm welcome from him.

0:33:080:33:10

-His eyes were gleaming.

0:33:110:33:13

-Everything about him

-drew you to him like a magnet.

0:33:130:33:16

-I remember sitting there,

-wanting to pinch myself...

0:33:170:33:20

-..that I was

-now able to touch this man.

0:33:210:33:23

-I went to visit him once

-with my son Llew...

0:33:230:33:27

-..who was four or five years old

-at the time.

0:33:270:33:31

-Llewelyn

-was wearing a Barti Ddu hoodie.

0:33:310:33:36

-T Llew was impressed by the hoodie.

0:33:360:33:38

-I decided it was time to go.

0:33:390:33:41

-I didn't want to keep an old man

-longer than I needed to.

0:33:410:33:45

-We went outside to the car and

-Llew said, "We have to go back."

0:33:450:33:49

-I said, "No, we're not going back."

0:33:490:33:52

-"We have to

-because we don't know his size."

0:33:520:33:55

-Llew wanted to buy a hoodie

-for T Llew.

0:33:550:33:59

-I thought there was something

-almost proverbial about that.

0:33:590:34:03

-What size is T Llew?

0:34:040:34:06

-Out of the mouths of babes!

0:34:060:34:08

-We had to buy him the top

-and sent it to him by post.

0:34:090:34:13

-T Llew wasn't far off

-90 years old at the time...

0:34:130:34:17

-..and he sent Llew a note

-to thank him for the present.

0:34:170:34:21

-What a treasure!

0:34:220:34:23

-"I was given a present by Llewelyn

0:34:240:34:26

-"A good old Barti Ddu top

0:34:260:34:29

-"It was the best present

0:34:290:34:31

-"I'd ever received

0:34:310:34:33

-"When the winter comes,

-I'll certainly wear it

0:34:330:34:36

-"If there's snow and ice,

-I'll be warm and cosy

0:34:370:34:41

-"Warm until winter

-and the bitter chill is over

0:34:410:34:46

-"For this, Llew is grateful

0:34:460:34:49

-"To the Llew from Lluest Wen."

0:34:490:34:52

-What you see in T Llew's work...

0:34:550:34:57

-..is the longing, the fear...

0:34:570:35:00

-..the hope for a better world.

0:35:000:35:02

-Those are

-the recurring themes in his work.

0:35:030:35:06

-We see them

-in his children's literature.

0:35:060:35:08

-"The wind is howling

-at the door of Hafod Wen

0:35:090:35:12

-"And I'm in bed

-with bedclothes over my head."

0:35:120:35:15

-There's fear there, though

-he's not afraid of the night...

0:35:150:35:19

-..he's afraid of the night's fears.

0:35:200:35:22

-I had to go out at night sometimes.

0:35:250:35:27

-I remember going to

-the Band of Hope.

0:35:280:35:30

-I had to brave

-the darkness to get there.

0:35:300:35:34

-I prayed

-the moon would light my way.

0:35:340:35:36

-The moon was bright

-by the time I walked home...

0:35:370:35:39

-..but that was worse

-because I'd see shadows then, Beti.

0:35:400:35:44

-As for his poetry,

-he's won two bardic chairs...

0:35:440:35:47

-..for his wonderful odes.

0:35:470:35:50

-On one hand

-they differ from one another...

0:35:510:35:54

-..but after studying them, it's

-the same thing which drives them.

0:35:540:35:58

-In both odes, the poet

-is looking at a better place...

0:35:590:36:02

-..that's just within our reach.

0:36:020:36:05

-There's a better place in

-the distance but we never reach it.

0:36:050:36:09

-Caethiwed

-is one of my favourite poems.

0:36:090:36:13

-"Sometimes my heart

-is like a fledgling

0:36:130:36:15

-"Who came in

-through the back kitchen door

0:36:160:36:19

-"In his mad frenzy, he can't

-find his way back to the forest

0:36:190:36:24

-"The noisy flapping

-of his wings can be heard.

0:36:240:36:27

-"When he feels

-the walls are closing in on him

0:36:270:36:31

-"He bangs on

-the cell's windows in earnest

0:36:310:36:33

-"As he tries to free himself

0:36:340:36:36

-"Through the window

-he sees beyond the garden

0:36:360:36:40

-"The welcoming branches

-of the oak and the pine

0:36:400:36:43

-"He hurls himself towards their arms

0:36:430:36:46

-"And falls on an invisible border."

0:36:460:36:50

-We're all slaves to our

-circumstances and life experiences.

0:36:500:36:55

-That's the tragedy of it all.

-The heart is never free.

0:36:550:37:00

-.

0:37:030:37:03

-Subtitles

0:37:080:37:08

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:37:080:37:10

-We're getting used

-to this journey, Iolo.

0:37:200:37:22

-Yes, we visit Eira regularly

-nowadays.

0:37:230:37:26

-I'm so pleased.

0:37:280:37:29

-It's odd that we get on so well.

0:37:370:37:39

-Yes, it is odd.

0:37:390:37:41

-Hello, Beti. How are you?

0:37:480:37:50

-It's nice to see you.

0:37:500:37:52

-You too.

0:37:530:37:55

-You never know how things will

-turn out but it's worked out well.

0:37:550:37:59

-It's strange, isn't it?

0:37:590:38:01

-What is it?

0:38:020:38:04

-Lemon drizzle cake.

0:38:060:38:08

-Fantastic.

0:38:080:38:10

-Eira will have gone to

-a lot of trouble.

0:38:100:38:13

-There'll be

-a wonderful spread on the table.

0:38:130:38:16

-Gwyndaf's very amiable, fair play.

0:38:170:38:20

-That's fantastic.

0:38:200:38:22

-It's wonderful.

0:38:220:38:24

-That's one I made earlier!

0:38:240:38:26

-How has Gwyndaf

-come to terms with it?

0:38:290:38:33

-He's overjoyed.

-They think the world of him too.

0:38:330:38:38

-The red wine will be out.

0:38:380:38:40

-Gwyndaf will definitely have

-the red wine out.

0:38:400:38:43

-Between Gwyndaf's wine and Eira's

-cakes, we're in for a treat.

0:38:440:38:47

-You must've wanted Eira

-to contact them?

0:38:480:38:51

-Yes, because it's made a difference

-to our lives.

0:38:510:38:56

-We're very pleased.

0:38:560:38:58

-As Gwyndaf says,

-it's given us a new lease of life.

0:38:580:39:02

-It all came about this year.

0:39:020:39:04

-I'd wanted to contact them

-many years ago...

0:39:050:39:08

-..but the time

-wasn't right back then.

0:39:080:39:11

-I decided it was the right time

-this year, before I got too old.

0:39:110:39:15

-Here we are.

0:39:170:39:18

-Here we are.

-

-We're in Swiss Valley now.

0:39:180:39:20

-Rugby territory.

0:39:210:39:23

-The land of the saucepan.

0:39:230:39:25

-I wrote Emyr a letter.

0:39:250:39:27

-I didn't hear from him

-for three weeks.

0:39:290:39:32

-I thought, what do I do now?

0:39:320:39:35

-A Spanish lady wrote to me

-saying that she was related to me.

0:39:350:39:40

-Everyone seemed to be

-tracing their family tree.

0:39:400:39:43

-It must have been

-at the bottom of a pile of papers.

0:39:430:39:47

-Iris said to me one day,

-"You have to sort out those papers."

0:39:470:39:51

-So I phoned her...

0:39:510:39:52

-So I phoned her...

-

-I was in the shower...

0:39:520:39:54

-..Gwyndaf was in the garden,

-so he left a message.

0:39:550:39:58

-I phoned him back

-and we had a chat...

0:39:580:40:02

-..because I hadn't told him

-in the letter how we were related...

0:40:030:40:07

-..in case he had a fright.

0:40:070:40:10

-We chatted about

-our static caravan in Cardigan.

0:40:100:40:14

-He said, "We'll come to Cardigan,

-it's not far from Ffostrasol...

0:40:140:40:19

-"..to meet you over the summer."

0:40:190:40:22

-I said, "I'm not waiting that long."

0:40:220:40:24

-I said to him, "I don't think

-you know who I am." He said, "No."

0:40:250:40:29

-I said to her very cheerfully...

0:40:300:40:32

-.."Now then, tell me how you're

-related to me, and she said..."

0:40:320:40:37

-I'm your sister.

0:40:370:40:39

-It went very silent

-on the other end of the phone.

0:40:430:40:47

-I can imagine.

0:40:470:40:49

-I can imagine.

-

-He said, "We have to meet today."

0:40:490:40:51

-We met at Pont Abraham.

0:40:510:40:53

-And that's what we did.

0:40:530:40:55

-I went there an hour beforehand

-to wait for her.

0:40:560:40:59

-When she walked through the door,

-I knew immediately who she was.

0:40:590:41:03

-How are you, Eira?

-We're here at last.

0:41:040:41:06

-Come here.

0:41:060:41:08

-You usually give me a cwtsh.

0:41:090:41:12

-Hello, Iolo. Are you alright?

0:41:140:41:16

-Nice to see you again.

0:41:160:41:18

-I said on the way here that I bet

-there'll be cakes on the table.

0:41:180:41:22

-Yes, there are cakes on the table.

0:41:230:41:25

-Something special

-has happened to Iolo and myself.

0:41:250:41:30

-Eira's a special person

-and we've been very lucky...

0:41:310:41:34

-..that she made contact with us.

0:41:350:41:37

-I'm so pleased.

0:41:370:41:38

-I'm so pleased.

-

-Thank you very much.

0:41:380:41:40

-I'm glad there's someone

-in the family who can sing...

0:41:400:41:44

-..because no-one else can.

0:41:440:41:48

-T Llew

-is the common denominator here.

0:41:510:41:56

-Yes, we talk about him a lot.

0:41:560:41:59

-It's nice to hear about him...

0:41:590:42:01

-..because I didn't know him

-when I was young.

0:42:010:42:04

-I'd see him on television regularly.

0:42:050:42:07

-Mam bought his books too.

0:42:070:42:09

-What do you call him?

0:42:090:42:11

-Our father.

0:42:120:42:14

-I used to say,

-"My father did this or that"...

0:42:140:42:18

-..but he's now become "our father."

0:42:180:42:21

-To begin with, Eira, tell me about

-your mother. Where was she from?

0:42:240:42:29

-Cardigan. She was born

-in Cilgerran, just outside Cardigan.

0:42:290:42:34

-What happened to your mother

-happened during the early 1940s.

0:42:350:42:40

-Having an illegitimate child,

-a child out of wedlock...

0:42:410:42:46

-..was frowned upon.

0:42:460:42:48

-Precisely.

0:42:490:42:51

-It was very difficult for her.

0:42:510:42:55

-She had to leave home...

0:42:550:42:59

-..because Mam-gu wasn't willing

-for her to stay at home.

0:42:590:43:03

-That's what it was like years ago.

0:43:030:43:06

-She had to go to Cardiff...

0:43:070:43:09

-..to the Salvation Army's hospital.

0:43:090:43:13

-She gave birth to me and found work

-in a large house in Llandaff...

0:43:140:43:19

-..on Palace Road.

0:43:200:43:22

-What's written

-on your birth certificate?

0:43:220:43:26

-My father's name

-is written on there...

0:43:260:43:29

-..but five years after I was born...

0:43:290:43:31

-..because he was in Egypt

-for five years, then he came back...

0:43:310:43:35

-..and somehow or other...

0:43:360:43:39

-..I think my uncles,

-my mother's brothers...

0:43:390:43:44

-..were adamant his name

-should be on the birth certificate.

0:43:440:43:48

-They contacted him...

0:43:480:43:51

-..and he agreed to do that.

0:43:510:43:54

-So his name is on it

-and I'm pleased about that.

0:43:540:43:58

-I knew from the start

-that he was famous.

0:44:020:44:05

-Mam told me

-that he'd written books...

0:44:050:44:08

-..when I was old enough

-to understand.

0:44:090:44:12

-Did you ever meet him?

0:44:150:44:17

-Yes. He came to Cardigan

-primary school to meet the pupils.

0:44:170:44:23

-That's what he used to do back then.

0:44:240:44:26

-I used to say, "He's my father."

0:44:260:44:30

-He never tried to hide the fact.

0:44:310:44:33

-I didn't talk to him that time...

0:44:330:44:37

-..but I spoke to him at the Cardigan

-Eisteddfod, where he'd taken part.

0:44:370:44:43

-Mam wanted me to meet him.

0:44:430:44:46

-She said, "Let's go backstage."

0:44:460:44:49

-I thought, what's going on here?

0:44:490:44:51

-She said, "This is your father."

0:44:530:44:56

-She said to T Llew, "This is Eira."

0:44:560:45:00

-He said, "Hello, Eira,

-I'm pleased to meet you."

0:45:000:45:04

-That's all he said?

0:45:040:45:06

-Yes, that was it.

-But that's how it was back then.

0:45:070:45:10

-It's a tragedy that he didn't

-acknowledge the relationship...

0:45:140:45:17

-..during his lifetime.

0:45:170:45:19

-It would've been beneficial

-for Eira, for us...

0:45:200:45:23

-..for him and for Mam, if he'd

-acknowledged the relationship.

0:45:230:45:27

-Pity he didn't find the strength

-to face up to it...

0:45:280:45:32

-..and bring it into the open.

0:45:320:45:34

-They belonged to a different era...

0:45:360:45:39

-..when there was a stigma

-attached to things like this.

0:45:390:45:42

-I hope we now live in an age where

-people acknowledge each other...

0:45:420:45:47

-..regardless of the circumstances.

0:45:470:45:50

-Some people would've known.

0:45:500:45:53

-People who you knew.

0:45:530:45:55

-My cousin, Jon Meirion, knew.

0:45:550:45:59

-Idris Reynolds,

-my father's biographer, knew.

0:46:000:46:05

-Later, when I phoned people

-and asked them if they knew...

0:46:060:46:09

-..they said they did.

0:46:100:46:12

-Some people knew

-but neither of us had any idea.

0:46:120:46:16

-We're so pleased

-that we've found each other.

0:46:170:46:20

-I try to put myself

-in Eira's shoes...

0:46:210:46:24

-..and probably

-there wasn't a day that went by...

0:46:250:46:28

-..when she didn't think

-about her father and about us.

0:46:280:46:32

-I did. Every now and then...

0:46:330:46:36

-There's a lot of sadness about that

-but we're making up for it.

0:46:370:46:41

-Yes, that's what it is,

-it's a mixture of happiness...

0:46:420:46:45

-..and sadness.

0:46:460:46:48

-But we've put it behind us.

0:46:480:46:51

-We're starting afresh.

0:46:510:46:54

-I'm so glad she's finally

-being acknowledged for who she is.

0:46:540:46:58

-Our sister.

0:46:580:47:01

-That means a lot to us.

0:47:010:47:03

-A master, a craftsman...

0:47:120:47:15

-..a man who understood the hearts

-of children and adults alike.

0:47:150:47:20

-That was his speciality.

0:47:200:47:22

-It was that talent

-which made him the genius he was.

0:47:220:47:25

-He touched people's hearts

-and dealt with affairs of the heart.

0:47:260:47:30

-Oh, yes, I have

-one more story to tell before I end.

0:47:310:47:35

-I had a schoolmaster years ago

-called Dewi Evans.

0:47:350:47:38

-He had a young son called Robert.

0:47:380:47:42

-Dewi said to me, "My son Robert

-enjoys reading your books.

0:47:420:47:48

-"Can I bring him with me

-to meet you?"

0:47:480:47:52

-I said, "Yes, bring him along."

0:47:520:47:54

-The young child sat on the sofa...

0:47:540:47:57

-..while Dewi and I

-were discussing education.

0:47:570:48:00

-Dewi said,

-"Say something to T Llew Jones."

0:48:000:48:04

-He said, "That's who he is!"

0:48:040:48:06

-CHILDREN LAUGH

0:48:060:48:08

-That's who I am.

-Thank you very much.

0:48:080:48:12

-S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.

0:48:280:48:30

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0:48:300:48:30

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