Dafydd Iwan 3 Lle


Dafydd Iwan

Similar Content

Browse content similar to Dafydd Iwan. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

-Subtitles

0:00:000:00:00

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:00:000:00:02

-Subtitles

0:00:180:00:20

-It's natural

-to idealize and romanticize.

0:00:410:00:44

-It's understandable...

0:00:450:00:47

-..in such a magical place as this.

0:00:470:00:49

-I don't recall hotter summers

-than those at Esgair Llyn.

0:00:500:00:54

-I don't recall tastier sandwiches

-than Anti Sarah's...

0:00:540:00:57

-..during harvest time.

0:00:580:01:00

-Childhood experiences

-are part and parcel of that romance.

0:01:000:01:05

-Some miles

-outside the town of Machynlleth...

0:01:220:01:26

-..is a small place called Aberhosan.

0:01:260:01:29

-Situated near Aberhosan

-stood Nantyfyda Farm...

0:01:290:01:32

-..in the Dulas Valley.

0:01:330:01:35

-My brothers and I

-would come here on holiday.

0:01:350:01:39

-We'd leave Brynamman

-and spend Easter and summer here.

0:01:390:01:42

-As children from a Carmarthenshire

-coalmining background...

0:01:430:01:47

-..our holidays were spent

-in the serenity of Montgomeryshire.

0:01:470:01:50

-It was always sunny here.

0:01:510:01:53

-Those memories have stayed with me.

0:01:530:01:56

-If you went from Nantyfyda to the

-farthest end of the Dulas Valley...

0:02:040:02:09

-..to the barren foothills

-of Esgair Llyn...

0:02:090:02:13

-..you'd find the site

-of a former smallholding.

0:02:130:02:16

-Nothing remains

-of that smallholding today.

0:02:160:02:20

-It has been demolished.

0:02:200:02:23

-There is very little here

-apart from trees and a stream...

0:02:230:02:28

-..but to us, many moons ago,

-when it was always sunny...

0:02:290:02:33

-..this was heaven.

0:02:340:02:36

-We looked forward to coming

-to Esgair Llyn more than anything.

0:02:360:02:40

-There were trees to climb...

0:02:400:02:43

-..and a river.

0:02:430:02:45

-Huw Ceredig, my brother,

-loved tickling trout.

0:02:460:02:49

-I don't recall him

-catching much of anything...

0:02:490:02:52

-..but he loved

-messing about in the river.

0:02:530:02:56

-When you cross the river

-from Esgair Llyn...

0:02:560:03:00

-..and approach

-the mountain pasture...

0:03:000:03:03

-..the setting

-becomes even more magical.

0:03:030:03:06

-You're surrounded by mountains...

0:03:070:03:09

-..and there's a serene

-and romantic quality about it.

0:03:100:03:13

-It's romantic

-because of the numerous tales...

0:03:130:03:16

-..about Owain Glyndwr and his men...

0:03:170:03:19

-..taking shelter

-and fighting in this area.

0:03:190:03:22

-Close by is Glyndwr's Way...

0:03:220:03:25

-..descending from the Hyddgen,

-Dylife and Nant Ddu mountains...

0:03:250:03:30

-..all the way down into the valley.

0:03:300:03:33

-It all adds to the romance,

-magic and appeal of Esgair Llyn.

0:03:330:03:38

-When Ray Gravell approached me...

0:03:410:03:44

-First of all he sent me

-a cassette of The Wolfe Tones...

0:03:440:03:48

-..singing Fields of Athenry.

0:03:480:03:51

-Then he phoned me, saying, "You have

-to write Welsh words for this song."

0:03:510:03:56

-I could see what he meant.

-It's an incredible tune.

0:03:560:04:00

-It was as if Ray could sense...

0:04:000:04:03

-..that it would develop

-into a second anthem for Ireland...

0:04:030:04:07

-..which it did become, in

-the context of rugby and football.

0:04:080:04:12

-Esgair Llyn

-instantly sprang to mind.

0:04:130:04:16

-I can't explain why.

0:04:160:04:18

-It might have had

-something to do with the fact...

0:04:180:04:22

-..that Ray Gravell himself

-could empathize with Glyndwr.

0:04:220:04:26

-Or perhaps Esgair Llyn

-sprang to mind as the place...

0:04:260:04:30

-..which embodies

-that feeling of Welshness for me.

0:04:300:04:34

-This is where

-the heart of Wales beats.

0:04:360:04:39

-"When I return, I'll see photographs

-of yesteryear all around

0:04:420:04:48

-"And remember the fun

-of harvesting straw in the heat

0:04:480:04:53

-"The old community has gone...

0:04:530:04:55

-"..and the memories of a lifetime

-are carried on the wind...

0:04:550:05:00

-"..in Esgair Llyn."

0:05:000:05:02

-Whenever I write a song,

-it has to pass a certain test.

0:05:070:05:11

-When I sing it in its entirety,

-to myself, that is...

0:05:120:05:16

-..if tears well in my eyes, I know

-there's something in that song.

0:05:170:05:21

-It may sound strange but it doesn't

-necessarily have to be a sad song.

0:05:210:05:27

-But it has to

-strike a chord in my heart...

0:05:270:05:31

-..or even in my soul.

0:05:320:05:34

-If you do that,

-then usually it makes you cry.

0:05:340:05:37

-Even if the song

-is performed in public...

0:05:390:05:43

-..if the ambience is conducive,

-tears well in the eyes then too.

0:05:430:05:47

-They aren't always tears

-of longing or sadness.

0:05:480:05:52

-They can be tears

-incurred by a feeling or an emotion.

0:05:530:05:57

-I think there's a distinct

-connection between Esgair Llyn...

0:05:580:06:03

-..and Ray Gravell...

0:06:030:06:05

-..because Ray was a person

-who was sensitive to the core...

0:06:060:06:10

-..and liked music and poetry

-that pulled on the heart strings.

0:06:100:06:16

-Esgair Llyn is situated

-on the Nantyfyda estate.

0:06:200:06:23

-Nantyfyda was my mother's home.

0:06:230:06:26

-Mam was a strong influence

-on my brothers and I.

0:06:260:06:29

-Mam was a teacher

-more than anything.

0:06:300:06:32

-She tried her best

-to teach us to play the piano.

0:06:320:06:36

-She had very little success.

0:06:370:06:39

-But she taught us

-to appreciate music.

0:06:400:06:42

-Influenced by the chapel,

-the Band of Hope and eisteddfodau...

0:06:430:06:48

-..we had our fair share of folk,

-choral and harmonic singing...

0:06:480:06:53

-..and reading sol-fa and so on.

0:06:530:06:56

-My mother is to thank for

-igniting that love of music in us.

0:06:560:07:01

-Mam was a staunch nationalist too.

0:07:010:07:04

-She was head over heels committed

-to the Welsh language.

0:07:050:07:09

-# Recalling memories of a lifetime

0:07:100:07:14

-# In Esgair Llyn

0:07:150:07:18

-# It's peaceful now #

0:07:180:07:24

-The idea of retiring

-from singing...

0:07:240:07:28

-..is an interesting notion...

0:07:290:07:32

-..because

-back in the amateur days...

0:07:320:07:35

-..people sang because it came from

-the heart and they enjoyed singing.

0:07:350:07:40

-There was no mention of retiring...

0:07:410:07:44

-..but because

-it's now turned professional...

0:07:440:07:48

-..there is talk of

-the final concert...

0:07:490:07:51

-..of retiring and of giving it up.

0:07:520:07:54

-It's a problem.

0:07:540:07:56

-Personally, when I sing...

0:07:560:07:59

-..I have the best time of my life.

0:07:590:08:04

-Every performer feels the same way.

0:08:040:08:06

-When things are going well on stage

-and the audience is responding...

0:08:070:08:12

-..and everything falls into place...

0:08:120:08:14

-..there's no feeling like it,

-and it's hard to give up.

0:08:150:08:18

-When you do give it up, you miss it.

0:08:190:08:21

-There have been times in my life

-when I haven't sung.

0:08:210:08:25

-I've felt lost on a Saturday night.

0:08:250:08:28

-I've felt tired and listless.

0:08:280:08:31

-I've been apathetic.

0:08:310:08:33

-It's as if the body

-yearns for the adrenalin rush...

0:08:330:08:37

-..or the adulation.

0:08:370:08:40

-It's an interesting question...

0:08:400:08:42

-..why do artists

-often carry on for too long?

0:08:420:08:46

-I just hope someone will tell me,

-"Dafydd, that's enough."

0:08:460:08:50

-# And Wales lives on

0:08:500:08:54

-# In Esgair Llyn #

0:08:550:08:59

-.

0:09:020:09:02

-Subtitles

0:09:070:09:07

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:09:070:09:09

-I like to visit here

-on my travels...

0:09:160:09:19

-..especially in winter...

0:09:200:09:22

-..because you can be all alone.

0:09:220:09:24

-I come

-for the peace and tranquillity.

0:09:280:09:31

-If offers solitude.

0:09:310:09:34

-But for me, it is a solitude...

0:09:340:09:38

-..filled with memories

-and associations...

0:09:390:09:41

-..and voices from the past.

0:09:420:09:44

-It's impossible

-for me to escape Y Cilie.

0:10:040:10:06

-Although there are

-family ties with the farm...

0:10:070:10:10

-..which were severed

-in the 1970s...

0:10:100:10:13

-..there is so much mythology

-surrounding Bois Y Cilie.

0:10:130:10:19

-Their poetry is renowned.

0:10:190:10:22

-The poems,

-the englynion and cywyddau...

0:10:220:10:25

-So many of them

-are inspired by this region...

0:10:250:10:29

-..and in particular, Cwmtydu.

0:10:290:10:31

-It was here that the family

-would get together...

0:10:310:10:35

-..on special occasions...

0:10:360:10:38

-..to celebrate an event...

0:10:380:10:42

-..or to hold

-a literary battle of some kind.

0:10:420:10:46

-There are many tales about them...

0:10:470:10:50

-..swimming back and forth

-across the bay in stormy weather.

0:10:510:10:55

-If they succeeded, they'd

-carve their names on the rock.

0:10:550:10:59

-Although the tide

-has washed away the names...

0:10:590:11:02

-..this place is filled

-with echoes of the past...

0:11:030:11:06

-..and the voices of Bois Y Cilie.

0:11:060:11:08

-Esgair Llyn and Montgomeryshire...

0:11:160:11:19

-..relate to

-my mother's side of the family.

0:11:200:11:23

-My father, of course...

0:11:230:11:25

-..represents this region.

0:11:260:11:28

-My father made sure

-I was familiar with Y Cilie.

0:11:290:11:34

-He would bring us here in summer to

-meet people like Isfoel and Alun...

0:11:340:11:39

-..and Jac Alun...

0:11:400:11:42

-..and to hear

-the poetic way they spoke.

0:11:420:11:45

-The Cilie family and Cilie Farm

-were linguistically self-sufficient.

0:11:490:11:54

-They were self-sufficient culturally

-as well as economically.

0:11:540:11:59

-They composed poetry...

0:11:590:12:01

-..for fun

-rather than for the media.

0:12:010:12:04

-The poetry

-was for ordinary folk to enjoy.

0:12:040:12:07

-I remember someone

-referring to the Cilie family...

0:12:080:12:11

-..as a box of chocolates.

0:12:110:12:14

-The chocolate was hard

-on the outside with soft centres.

0:12:140:12:18

-I think we were

-a romantic family too.

0:12:180:12:21

-When you consider that

-11 family members went to sea...

0:12:210:12:25

-..that also adds to the romance...

0:12:250:12:28

-..coupled with

-the romance of the sea.

0:12:280:12:31

-My father

-was a very interesting character.

0:12:450:12:48

-We were similar in many ways.

0:12:490:12:51

-I've certainly

-inherited his temper...

0:12:510:12:55

-..and his love of words.

0:12:550:12:57

-He ran away to sea at a young age.

0:12:570:13:02

-I joined The Welsh Language Society

-at the same age.

0:13:040:13:08

-There's a similarity there.

0:13:080:13:12

-He was a seaman for seven years...

0:13:120:13:14

-..before joining the ministry.

0:13:140:13:18

-We were the four sons of the Manse.

0:13:250:13:27

-That's asking for trouble.

0:13:280:13:29

-We attended chapel regularly.

0:13:300:13:32

-We had to learn Biblical verses.

0:13:320:13:34

-We had to go to

-the Band of Hope and Sunday school.

0:13:350:13:38

-We were happy enough to go.

0:13:390:13:41

-We gained valuable experiences.

0:13:420:13:44

-The four of us were different...

0:13:450:13:48

-..in the way

-we responded to those experiences.

0:13:480:13:52

-I was perfectly happy participating

-in the chapel eisteddfodau.

0:13:520:13:57

-I enjoyed it immensely.

0:13:570:13:59

-My other brothers

-weren't so thrilled.

0:13:590:14:02

-Arthur was certainly

-not a performer.

0:14:020:14:05

-He reacted very unfavourably...

0:14:060:14:08

-..when forced to learn verses

-every Saturday night.

0:14:080:14:12

-He was very reluctant and rebelled

-against that family tradition.

0:14:120:14:17

-Huw wasn't interested

-in the cultural aspect.

0:14:190:14:23

-He excelled in different areas.

0:14:230:14:25

-He went to Llandovery College...

0:14:260:14:28

-..where he was introduced

-to a different world.

0:14:280:14:34

-He was a horse racing fanatic.

0:14:340:14:37

-He enjoyed all kinds of sports,

-as did all of us.

0:14:390:14:43

-Since there were four of us,

-we could form two teams...

0:14:430:14:47

-..and played cricket,

-football and rugby and so on.

0:14:470:14:51

-There was conflict at times.

0:14:510:14:54

-Ministers' sons

-are known to misbehave...

0:14:540:14:57

-..and if we were caught,

-we were chastised.

0:14:570:15:01

-We gave people plenty to talk about.

0:15:010:15:04

-We certainly weren't angels!

0:15:040:15:07

-But I don't think we were too bad.

0:15:100:15:12

-The Lleyn Peninsula

-is sometimes confused...

0:15:280:15:31

-..with Lleyn.

0:15:310:15:33

-Lleyn refers to the other side,

-the land west of Yr Eifl.

0:15:330:15:38

-In the heart of Lleyn...

0:15:390:15:42

-..stands the Carn Fadryn mountain.

0:15:420:15:45

-When Carn Fadryn wears its hat,

-bad weather is on the way.

0:15:480:15:51

-The most notable feature of

-Garnfadryn village is the mountain.

0:16:190:16:23

-An extinct volcano, there are ruins

-of a Celtic village at the summit.

0:16:240:16:30

-This is Lleyn's focal point

-and main geographical feature.

0:16:320:16:37

-It is visible from Y Cilie estate...

0:16:390:16:42

-..on a clear day, of course.

0:16:420:16:44

-The mid-1980s...

0:16:560:16:59

-..was a miserable time

-for me personally.

0:16:590:17:02

-It was the Thatcher era too,

-which didn't help...

0:17:020:17:06

-..and my marriage

-finally broke down.

0:17:060:17:10

-I went to live in Caernarfon.

0:17:100:17:12

-Apart from the children,

-the one thing that kept me going...

0:17:120:17:16

-..was preaching on a Sunday.

0:17:170:17:19

-Garnfadryn was one of the places

-I used to visit.

0:17:190:17:23

-I fell in love

-with the village of Garnfadryn...

0:17:230:17:26

-..a sprawling settlement nestling

-on the slopes of the mountain.

0:17:260:17:31

-The chapel

-was central to village life...

0:17:310:17:34

-..aside from the shop.

0:17:350:17:38

-I came here to preach

-and met Bethan...

0:17:380:17:41

-..the organist,

-who has since become my wife.

0:17:420:17:45

-I fell head over heels in love...

0:17:480:17:51

-..and we later married in 1988.

0:17:510:17:55

-Since then, Garnfadryn has played

-an important part in my life.

0:17:550:18:00

-Bethan has kept in touch...

0:18:040:18:06

-..though she has lost all her

-relatives in a short space of time.

0:18:060:18:11

-She's still in contact

-with Garnfadryn and Tanygrisiau.

0:18:110:18:15

-When I first got to know Bethan...

0:18:230:18:25

-..her Auntie Myra used to

-keep the shop and ran the chapel.

0:18:260:18:31

-It was through her

-that I got to know Bethan.

0:18:310:18:35

-When I first came

-to Garnfadryn to preach...

0:18:430:18:46

-..there were many young people

-in the congregation.

0:18:460:18:50

-By getting to know them...

0:18:510:18:53

-..I became aware

-of their family connections.

0:18:540:18:57

-Many of them have had to

-move away to find work...

0:18:570:19:01

-..or because it's too far to travel.

0:19:010:19:04

-That's the challenge...

0:19:040:19:06

-..facing a close-knit Welsh-speaking

-community such as this.

0:19:060:19:11

-They have to deal with

-incomers to the area...

0:19:110:19:14

-..who often don't speak Welsh...

0:19:140:19:17

-..and they have to retain

-those native to the area...

0:19:170:19:21

-..who have to travel

-further afield to work.

0:19:210:19:25

-Many Welsh communities and villages

-have to deal with the same issues.

0:19:250:19:30

-For me, Garnfadryn is certainly

-one of three places...

0:19:360:19:41

-..that mean the most to me.

0:19:410:19:44

-When I went to Aberystwyth

-University in the early 1960s...

0:19:510:19:56

-..the only way

-I can describe it now...

0:19:560:20:00

-..is that we were paving the way

-for The Welsh Language Society.

0:20:000:20:04

-It was an exciting time...

0:20:040:20:06

-..filled with fervent disputes.

0:20:070:20:09

-When I later moved to Cardiff...

0:20:090:20:12

-..to study architecture,

-I missed out on it all.

0:20:120:20:16

-I was out of the loop.

0:20:160:20:18

-I'd say the battle

-is definitely turning nasty.

0:20:190:20:22

-At the time, of course...

0:20:220:20:25

-..Swansea and Cardiff students

-joined in the protest.

0:20:260:20:29

-We arranged buses

-to every rally and meeting....

0:20:300:20:33

-..and travelled the country

-from protest to protest.

0:20:330:20:37

-The wheels were in motion

-and I was embroiled with that.

0:20:380:20:41

-For me, it was a way

-of venting my frustration.

0:20:420:20:46

-My songs changed as well.

0:20:470:20:49

-They became more political and were

-about the battle for the language.

0:20:490:20:54

-I was suddenly

-caught up in the campaign.

0:20:540:20:58

-For the best part of 10 years...

0:20:580:21:01

-..I was propelled by

-The Welsh Language Society's plight.

0:21:020:21:05

-There is unity in the ranks

-between the Society and...

0:21:060:21:09

-In hindsight,

-another interesting facet...

0:21:100:21:13

-..was The Welsh Language Society's

-relationship with Plaid Cymru.

0:21:130:21:18

-Plaid Cymru was anathema

-to some members of the Society.

0:21:180:21:22

-They wanted nothing to do with Plaid

-Cymru and regularly criticized them.

0:21:220:21:29

-But I have been a member of both

-throughout the years.

0:21:290:21:34

-I see nothing wrong in that.

-I didn't see it as a problem.

0:21:340:21:38

-Tension arose...

0:21:380:21:41

-..especially

-in the 1960s and 1970s...

0:21:410:21:44

-..when the Society launched

-a campaign before an election.

0:21:440:21:49

-Gwynfor once lost his seat

-because his daughter was in prison.

0:21:500:21:54

-I'm convinced

-that in the long term...

0:21:540:21:57

-..the campaigning

-helped the national cause...

0:21:570:22:01

-..and ultimately, Plaid Cymru's.

0:22:010:22:04

-What's important

-is that we work together...

0:22:200:22:24

-..and embrace change so that

-we may face new challenges...

0:22:240:22:29

-..and new situations.

0:22:300:22:32

-The one thing that has thwarted us

-throughout the centuries...

0:22:320:22:37

-..is a readiness

-to follow different princes.

0:22:370:22:40

-We veer in different directions

-and turn against each other.

0:22:400:22:44

-We have to be united in the cause...

0:22:450:22:47

-..and, ultimately, we have to

-ignore our personal feelings...

0:22:480:22:52

-..for the sake of our nation.

0:22:520:22:54

-At the same time, we must not forget

-that the nation...

0:22:540:22:59

-..is part of a wider family.

0:22:590:23:01

-I very much hope...

0:23:030:23:06

-..that my songs...

0:23:060:23:09

-..echo both those sentiments.

0:23:090:23:11

-We must remain focused

-on our national campaign...

0:23:110:23:16

-..while striving to keep it

-in context with the wider world.

0:23:160:23:20

-S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.

0:23:590:24:01

-.

0:24:010:24:02

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS