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Rio de Janerio

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-Of all the celebrated, beautiful,

-romantic cities in the world...

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-..to me, one name stands out.

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-People have composed songs about it.

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-The world's stars

-come here on their holidays.

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-Novels have been written

-about this city.

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-But more than anything,

-Hogia'r Wyddfa sang about it.

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-The city's name?

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-Rio de Janeiro.

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-# Y Ferch Ar Y Cei Yn Rio #

-Hogia'r Wyddfa

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-Thanks, Hogs. Next!

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-Yes! Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

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-Famous for sun, music, dancing.

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-The people are exciting,

-friendly and extrovert.

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-But more than anything,

-famous for the carnival.

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-That's why we're here.

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-We're with a samba school

-called Paraiso Do Tuiuti.

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-The Bird of Paradise school

-has taken part in 45 carnivals.

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-Last year, the Tuiuti

-was elevated to division one.

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-Their dream this year

-is staying there.

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-See that? My drum teacher said

-I sounded just like Ginger Rogers.

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-I think he meant Ginger Baker.

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-He said I danced like Ginger Baker!

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-Carnival is important to everyone,

-inspiring people of all ages.

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-They rehearse

-song and dance routines...

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-..or bang drums non-stop all day -

-and most of the night as well.

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-I was gradually

-drawn into the experience.

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-The beat was starting

-to get a hold on me.

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-Rehearsals aren't child's play,

-either.

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-Everyone takes it deadly seriously,

-concentrating on each note.

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-Although I'd only been there a few

-days, I started to feel part of it.

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-I worried

-whether they'd succeed or not.

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-The people's enthusiasm

-was getting to me.

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-So many beautiful people!

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-And they could all dance!

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-If that was a practice, I'm

-looking forward to the real thing.

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-Goodness!

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-The Tuiuti centre

-is under this busy flyover.

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-They ingeniously hire it out as

-a car park to raise carnival money.

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-This wall chronicles their history.

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-In 1994, they came tenth in Group C,

-one of the inferior groups.

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-They improved from 5th to 3rd and

-eventually became group winners.

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-They were promoted to group B.

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-They were elevated to group A

-in 2000, winning by half a mark.

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-They've now joined 'Grupo Especial.'

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-It's a special group of 14 schools.

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-Their goal this year

-is to stay in Grupo Especial.

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-Excitement fills the air. Everyone

-contributes in one way or another.

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-Guess what?

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-I've been invited to join them

-in the carnival.

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-It involves so much work

-and nearly 3,000 people.

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-They all need their own costumes.

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-Here's the list.

-Each one has a number.

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-I'm looking forward

-to discover what I'll get.

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-Waltinho is the creative director.

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-He interprets the themes

-and keeps the momentum going.

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-My costume has arrived.

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-This year's theme

-is 'Moor in the Castle'...

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-..inspired by

-Paulo Georges Bourdoukan's book.

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-There are five days to go.

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-I wouldn't say they're panicking

-but they work 10-12 hours a day.

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-Good grief!

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-Bourdoukan recounts a Moor captain's

-voyage from Africa to Brazil.

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-They have seven floats and seven

-sections in the procession.

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-Each reflects a different aspect

-of the Moor's life.

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-The theme's only one

-of ten different elements.

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-They include samba, song,

-costume, flag waving, decoration...

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-..and drums. Each element

-wins marks on the big night.

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-Samba and carnival

-belong to the African culture.

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-It started amongst plantation slaves

-in the last century.

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-The only location remaining

-for slaves to build houses...

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-..was the worthless, steep hills

-surrounding the city.

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-Samba developed

-in the favelas - the shanty towns.

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-Pedro De Sao established the first

-official samba school in the '20s.

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-Influenced by European emigrants,

-it's become vital to the culture.

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-It evolved into a magnificent,

-world famous pageant.

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-Favelas are still out of bounds

-to gringos like me.

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-But our hosts looked after us...

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-..as we talked to residents

-about the carnival.

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-I'm 40 and I've been part of

-the Tuiuti procession for 30 years.

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-I'm an army fireman. I once escaped

-in order to take part.

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-I was imprisoned for 30 days.

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-But it was worth it, because the

-Tuiuti were the champions that year.

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-The carnival

-makes life worthwhile.

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-I've taken part for 25 years.

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-I started as a drummer before

-joining the Maria Augusta section.

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-Drug gangs have made this place

-hazardous to strangers.

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-But I'm safe with Dona Iolanda.

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-She's a member of a well known

-family in the area.

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-She's appeared in the carnival

-every year since she was a child.

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-I'm so used to being part of

-the school, I'd be lost without it.

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-It fills my heart.

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-According to Dona, the Tuiuti's

-success is down to one person.

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-Amarildo Felipe, the presidente.

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-The area and school

-are steeped in history.

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-The samba school was popular amongst

-the people from the very beginning.

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-We forged links

-with local businesses...

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-..to raise money

-in order to take part.

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-The Carnival is an expensive

-business and we were poor.

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-There's nothing for the people

-in the favela, nor in the city.

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-If the school closed,

-there'd be mayhem.

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-People would die as a result.

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-# The girl from Allt-y-Blaca

-out walking

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-# I ask her, "How are you doing?" #

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-No.

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-# The girl from Pontlotyn

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-# Stepping out

-with a bloke from Scotland #

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-What's this place called, Hughes?

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-Ipanema.

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-Ipanema.

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-# The girl from Ipanema out walking

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-# I ask her how she's feeling #

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-That's better, isn't it?

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-# The Girl From Ipanema #

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-Any boy's dream, on any beach,

-anywhere in Brazil...

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-..is scoring a goal

-for his country here...

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-..the world's biggest stadium -

-The Maracana.

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-The football last night was good.

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-Tonight, we've a choice, Hughes.

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-A lecture about traditional

-folk dancing in the museum.

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-Or the Erotic Ball in La Scala.

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-Hm.

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-Tonight's the carnival's big night.

-The Gay Ball.

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-This is where we've come.

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-Not that I'm gay myself.

-I help out when they're busy.

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-Come on, Hughes.

-Did you have to wear that skirt?

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-As you can see, Gwyn Erfyl's

-conducting a few interviews.

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-Emyr Wyn's behind me, surrounded

-by prominent Gorsedd members.

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-I thought tomorrow

-was meant to be wild!

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-

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-The big day finally arrives.

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-The Passarella do Samba day

-or Sambadromo.

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-Everyone's clutching a costume

-with eager anticipation.

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-What will the boys say,

-back in the rugby club?

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-Some people who've worked for

-a year on the floats and costumes...

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-..can't afford to come into

-the Sambadrome itself.

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-They come here to wish us well.

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-It's terribly hot

-and there are two hours to go.

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-Like the two blokes in the sauna.

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-One has high blood pressure,

-the other has water on the brain.

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-One says, "It's hot in here."

-The other whistles like a kettle!

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-The Sambadrome

-has a 60,000 capacity.

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-14 schools compete over two nights

-for the first prize.

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-Problems.

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-My costume's coming apart.

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-OK, love?

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-OK, love?

-

-These pieces... Don't you 'love' me.

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-I can see them watching this

-in the rugby club.

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-As new arrivals

-to the first division...

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-..Paraiso Do Tuiuti will lead

-the procession. That's unfortunate.

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-We'll have to warm up the crowd.

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-We've heard rumours some members

-are late. They'll miss the start.

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-I'm too nervous to waffle on here.

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-And the hat isn't going to stay on,

-I know that now. See?

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-I'll put it on the other way.

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-PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT

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-Oh, I'm all nerves now.

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-I still haven't learnt the song.

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-# Lleucu Llwyd #

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-They'll never know, will they?

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-# Lleucu Llwyd #

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-You know...

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-..these floats are OK

-but it's us, the performers...

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-..who make the carnival come alive.

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-We're off!

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-Off we go!

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-That's it!

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-I've been waiting for

-him

-for about an hour.

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-It takes an hour

-for the procession to pass through.

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-I enjoyed that -

-it was worse than a rugby game.

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-I've cooled down

-after sweating buckets.

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-I want to know

-what people thought of us.

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-I reckon we looked alright.

-The crowd reacted.

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-Better than being

-in the national stadium.

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-What did the people think?

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-Amazing. What did you think?

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-We'll stay in the first division.

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-The crowd responded well.

-Maybe we won't get a good result...

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-..but it was a great experience

-and very good for our community.

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-I feel a little sad.

-We could have been better.

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-We'll have to wait for the result.

-My heart's racing.

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-I think things went well

-but there were problems.

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-Our lack of experience at competing

-at the highest level showed.

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-But I feel the Tuiuti demonstrated

-their nature and character.

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-I've been running around all day

-and arrived here feeling stressed.

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-Maybe it's just me

-who feels a little low.

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-I hope they stay

-in the first division.

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-It's the competing that counts,

-isn't it, Hughes?

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-No, you're right.

-Winning's important.

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-We later heard

-the Tuiuti were unsuccessful.

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-They drop out of the first division.

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-A great disappointment to us all.

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-This year's champions

-were Imperiatriz Leopoldinese.

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-And fair play to them,

-they deserved to win.

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-But there you go,

-their day will come.

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-And next year, who knows?

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-In the world of the Sambadrome -

-anything's possible.

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-Goodnight, children.

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