Pennod 10 Dal Ati: Bore Da


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-Hello and welcome to Bore Da

-on the first weekend of June.

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-I hope you've had a great weekend...

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-..and you're ready to spend

-the coming hour with me.

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-Between now and 10.00am...

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-..we say congratulations to

-the Welsh learners' medal winner...

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-..at the Bridgend Taff-Ely

-Urdd National Eisteddfod.

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-Gerallt Pennant enjoys

-the stunning scenery of Snowdonia.

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-Emma Jenkins, our make-up expert,

-has advice for pregnant women.

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-Carys Tudor has tips

-on tackling your spring cleaning.

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-A beautiful song by the duo,

-Gethin and Glesni...

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-..brings our programme to a close.

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-Sit back and enjoy the coming hour.

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-The Bridgend Taff-Ely Urdd National

-Eisteddfod finished yesterday.

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-It was a very successful week.

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-I had a wonderful time...

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-..roaming around the Maes

-and chatting with our viewers.

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-Whilst at the Maes on Tuesday,

-I met Rebecca Jones...

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-..the winner of the 2017

-Welsh learners' medal.

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-I had to stop

-and wish her congratulations.

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-I can announce...

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-..that the person who we will ask

-to stand at the fanfare...

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-..is Rebecca Alice Jones.

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-A huge congratulations to you,

-Rebecca.

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-What does winning this mean to you?

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-Winning this is the crowning glory

-of four and a half incredible years.

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-I can't believe it!

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-Tell us a bit about yourself.

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-I'm a girl from Aberdare

-in the Valleys.

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-I was educated

-through the medium of English...

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-..and left school to go

-to university in Swansea...

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-..to do a Welsh degree

-as a second language student.

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-I graduated last year

-with a First Class Honours degree.

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-That's incredible.

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-You're not from a very Welsh area...

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-..so why did you decide

-to learn Welsh?

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-I wanted to have

-the best of both worlds.

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-When I was in Sixth Form...

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-..I was aware that the ability

-to speak Welsh would open doors...

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-..as I went about looking for jobs

-in the future.

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-Christine James

-has been a great influence.

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-Yes, that's right.

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-She's from the Valleys and

-has learnt Welsh, just like myself.

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-Seeing her at university...

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-..and knowing it's possible to learn

-the language to a good standard...

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-..was really encouraging for me.

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-She was an inspiration to you...

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-..but you're also an inspiration.

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-Am I right in saying that

-your sister is also learning Welsh?

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-Yes, she started attending

-Welsh lessons for adults.

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-It's brilliant

-that she's started learning Welsh.

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-I can help to boost her confidence

-as I've done exactly the same.

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-It's brilliant!

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-How do you plan to use the language

-in the future?

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-I'm aware that I was the oldest

-in the competition...

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-..so I've already accomplished

-two of my goals...

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-..which was graduating and

-getting a Welsh language position.

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-By competing, I want

-to show other youngsters...

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-..you can learn Welsh

-after leaving school.

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-You've already done it all!

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-Congratulations, once again.

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-Congratulations, once again.

-

-Thank you.

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-Congratulations, once again

-to Rebecca.

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-Next, I've got an incredible story.

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-It's the story of a horse

-that was bred in Ireland...

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-..and trained in Wales...

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-..before winning one of the biggest

-hurdle horse races in England.

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-It's an amazing story

-and we wanted to know more.

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-Let's hear about the famous horse,

-Henllan Harri.

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-Some racehorse owners

-go through their whole careers...

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-..without winning a single race.

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-When one of

-Einsley Harries' horses...

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-..won the famous Bet 365 Gold Cup

-a few weeks ago...

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-..it came as quite a shock after

-only starting out seven years ago.

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-I was nervous and had no idea why my

-horse was entered into the Gold Cup.

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-This is a race that had been won

-by some legendary horses...

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-..when it was known

-as the Whitbread Gold Cup.

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-I would have been happy

-with a top six.

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-We thought about it and told Fiona

-that he was a good weight.

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-I was nervous

-and Dafydd was just as nervous too.

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-We knew he had a big race in him.

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-He got it his own way.

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-He was at the front,

-saw his opportunity and took it.

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-The way he jumped was great.

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-Nobody expected him to win...

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-..so it came as quite a shock.

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-Einsley is the owner

-of Henllan Harri.

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-He's kept at Peter and Karen Bowen's

-stables in Little Newcastle.

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-His recent success

-is credited to them.

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-I own the horse...

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-..but Peter, Karen and their staff

-do all the work at Yet Y Rhug.

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-They've cared for him

-and built him up.

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-Peter is a wonderful trainer

-- he's a genius.

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-It's a big end of season race

-that's only won by good horses.

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-Those horses often go

-and run in the Grand National.

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-I always knew

-he had a good race in him.

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-He's had a few problems on the way

-but has overcome them this year.

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-I would have been happy

-to see him finish in the top six.

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-I said to Peter...

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-"If it hadn't been for you...

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-"..we wouldn't have won

-as I wouldn't have entered him!"

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-It was a memorable day for

-the family stables of Yet Y Rhug.

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-Not only was it a huge race, but it

-was the last big race of the season.

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-Our son, Sean was riding it,

-which made it extra special.

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-That's what we all do it for

-and it's just amazing.

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-Sean is a fantastic rider and knew

-the plan just like everybody else.

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-It's a team game.

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-Peter and his team are incredible

-in what they do.

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-Despite leading

-for the whole race...

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-..Henllan Harri almost lost the race

-at the finish line.

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-Henllan Harri and Vyta Du Roc

-- oh, it's tight!

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-I thought he'd won

-but Peter said we were second.

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-Daryl Jacob's horse was second but

-he said to Sean, "I think I won it."

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-Sean said, "I think I won it!"

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-The smiles came with the release

-of the photo finish.

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-What are your hopes

-for Henllan Harri?

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-He's currently having a rest and

-will start training next month...

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-..for the Summer National in

-Uttoxeter and we hope he does well.

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-He'll take another rest ahead

-of the Becher Chase at Aintree...

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-..to see how he handles

-the National fences.

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-We'll see what happens.

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-A huge congratulations

-to Henllan Harri.

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-It's the time of year

-for the spring clean...

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-..so we've got some useful advice

-from Carys Tudor.

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-People often talk about

-cleaning with white vinegar.

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-I never use it because

-I can't stand the smell of it...

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-..but you can change the aroma.

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-Place some in a pot or jar

-overnight...

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-..with flower petals...

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-..or an array of herbs

-or spices that you like.

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-You can also add citrus fruits

-and I've used lemon and satsumas...

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-..and it gives the vinegar

-a lovely aroma.

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-You have the cleaning properties

-of vinegar but not the smell.

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-And your home doesn't smell

-like a chip shop!

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-Oh, I really hate it.

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-I've got an idea

-for changing a common tip.

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-I've told you before

-about using salt and lemon.

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-The salt acts like an abrasive

-with the lemon...

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-..but you can use other

-citrus fruits for a different aroma.

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-Lemon in a kitchen, bathroom and

-around the house is overpowering.

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-Grapefruit has

-a totally different aroma...

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-..or you could use orange.

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-Next, we have glass.

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-If your glass is marked...

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-..or has become cloudy

-and lost its sparkle...

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-..you could clean it with a potato.

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-If your glasses have become cloudy

-in the dishwasher...

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-..try to peel a large piece

-of the potato skin...

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-..and use the inside of the skin

-to bring the sparkle back.

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-Does that work on any glass?

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-Yes, it has something to do

-with the starch in the potato.

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-It doesn't damage the glass

-but helps to clear it.

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-We'll be out cleaning the windows.

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-We'll be out cleaning the windows.

-

-Yes, with a potato!

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-People like to re-use certain

-food cartons or bottles.

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-They will smell if they are sealed

-so keep the lids off to avoid that.

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-Mix yellow mustard in boiling water

-and leave it overnight.

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-They'll smell fresh in the morning.

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-Stop bins smelling

-at this time of year...

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-..by placing newspaper

-under the bin liner.

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-If the liner tears...

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-..the paper absorbs

-any disgusting liquids...

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-..as well as the bad aroma.

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-It should stop it smelling bad.

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-That's a good tip.

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-That's a good tip.

-

-Yes, I'll try that.

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-Next, we've got scuffs on floors.

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-People wear more sandals, trainers

-and sports clothes in the summer.

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-Tennis balls are great for

-removing the marks from the floor.

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-The material of the ball

-is abrasive enough.

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-Is that for wooden floors?

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-It's excellent for vinyl.

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-Test it in a corner first if you

-have an expensive wooden floor.

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-Take your shoes off

-if you have an expensive floor!

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-Your drains can start to smell

-in the summer.

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-It's often during dry periods.

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-Use baking powder...

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-..Alka Seltzer

-or similar remedies.

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-Crush about four tablets...

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-..and push it down the plug

-with a tiny drop of water.

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-Leave it for a few hours

-and pour boiling water down it.

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-It will get rid

-of all those bad smells.

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-Let's look at dusting in the summer.

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-You wipe it away

-and it's back within an hour!

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-Use the sheets that

-are placed inside the tumble dryer.

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-It's great at clearing away

-the dust...

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-..and leaves a layer

-on the surface...

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-..that repels any dust.

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-If you've finished

-your box of tissues...

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-..place it in the car to hold

-any sweet wrappers or wet wipes...

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-..so you don't throw them

-on the floor.

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-Keep those and change them

-when needed.

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-We've got snacks to finish.

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-Yes, because at this time of year...

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-..we tend to buy salad dressings

-and items that drip everywhere.

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-These are place mats

-that are about 50p each.

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-Cut them to fit on top

-of the shelves in your fridge.

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-They are easier to take out to clean

-rather than removing the shelves.

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-Don't place them to the edge...

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-..because air needs to circulate

-around the fridge.

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-You can use any sort of place mats

-to do this.

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-We've got no excuse now.

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-You have a potato

-and I'll take the newspaper!

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-Thanks to Carys

-for those useful tips.

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-In the second part

-of today's programme...

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-..we congratulate

-one of the winners...

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-..of the Tir na n-Og Award

-at the Eisteddfod.

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-There's a special auction

-in Colwyn Bay...

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-..as an original poster of

-The Beatles goes under the hammer.

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-There's beauty advice...

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-..from Miss Wales 2015,

-Emma Jenkins.

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-Don't move a muscle!

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-.

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-Welcome back.

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-Last Thursday at the Eisteddfod...

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-..the winner of the

-Tir na n-Og Award was revealed.

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-It's an award that's given

-to an author or poet...

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-..who has published a book for young

-and primary school aged children.

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-The winner of one category this year

-was Luned Aaron.

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-Here's a taster of the book.

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-I was delighted

-to have been shortlisted...

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-..for a Tir na n-Og Award.

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-I've always thought nature was great

-for introducing the alphabet.

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-Children love nature and are

-enchanted by everything around them.

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-It also married with my visual style

-that includes a lot experimenting...

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-..with paint and collage

-and it all grew from there.

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-I wanted a playful, colourful book

-that appealed to a young audience.

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-I also wanted a book

-to help parents and adults.

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-Parents read books

-to their children that they enjoy.

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-I wanted an organic sketch book...

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-..that was at one with nature.

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-There are tears in the pages...

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-..and the images

-float across the paper.

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-I wanted it to be modern...

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-..so I chose

-a white background to the images.

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-The cover

-appears to be very natural.

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-Gwasg Carreg Gwalch and I felt

-that it would suit the subject.

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-I have a background in writing

-for stage, radio and theatre...

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-..but it's my first venture

-into children's literature.

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-I suspect that being a mother

-was my inspiration behind it.

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-The ideas flow when I'm outdoors

-on my bike so stop to note them.

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-Some parents who lack confidence

-in their Welsh...

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-..have taken the book outdoors

-with their children...

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-..and learnt new words together

-which is truly wonderful.

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-It's so important to have original

-books in the Welsh language.

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-There's some lovely translations

-of foreign literature...

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-..but the visuals don't always

-hit the mark with children in Wales.

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-I intentionally chose images that

-children in Wales would recognize.

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-The subject means that

-it cannot be translated...

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-..which is very appealing.

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-Congratulations to Luned.

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-Next, we step into

-our beauty corner...

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-..for make-up tips for

-pregnant women from Emma Jenkins.

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-Tanya is due in late August.

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-Are you feeling alright?

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-Are you feeling alright?

-

-Yes, I am.

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-It's important to be cautious

-because the skin can change.

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-Yes, I didn't realize...

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-..that some ingredients

-in the products...

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-..should be avoided

-when you're pregnant.

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-There's a long list of things

-that should be avoided.

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-I won't try to list them but they

-will appear on the screen shortly.

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-There are ingredients

-in some products...

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-..that should not be used

-whilst you're pregnant.

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-They affect your hormone levels

-which in turn affects the baby.

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-Ladies are cautious

-with their diets...

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-..so should be equally cautious

-with their skincare regime.

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-I've spoken to many ladies...

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-..who have noticed that their skin

-has changed a lot during pregnancy.

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-It could be sensitive or dry.

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-What have you noticed, Tanya?

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-It is dry and sensitive.

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-I hear that a lot.

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-This set is by La Roche-Posay.

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-I use this myself...

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-..because I have sensitive skin

-and am taking medication for it.

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-This is great for sensitive skin

-or reactive skin.

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-The pack says "No preservatives,

-parabens, fragrance...

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-"..alcohol colourants or lanolin."

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-It means that it's quite natural

-and should not damage the skin.

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-This pack is great...

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-..as you get a taster of the

-products without breaking the bank.

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-You can take back any product

-that affects your skin.

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-Keep the receipt and box.

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-Take it back to the shop, explain

-to them and you should get a refund.

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-Next, I've got BB creams

-from Garnier.

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-A lot of women complain

-about blotchy skin.

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-They also have a redness.

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-What about spots?

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-Yes, so the BB Cream

-by Garnier is lovely.

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-It contains SPF and we need that

-to protect the skin from the sun.

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-This ensures

-that your skin looks even.

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-Some want more coverage

-as a result of acne...

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-..so apply a concealer or foundation

-that is stronger and thicker.

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-BB cream is great as

-it doesn't feel heavy on the skin.

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-You will have a tendency

-to feel warm or have hot flushes...

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-..so the BB cream

-feels more comfortable on the skin.

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-A lot of ladies also look tired and

-have dark circles under the eyes.

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-It's best to use an eye cream

-like this one.

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-This is the No7 Lift & Luminate

-Triple Action Eye Cream.

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-Replacing the moisture

-under the eyes does help.

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-You should apply this

-to the orbital bone...

0:20:580:21:02

-..which is the circle

-around the eye.

0:21:020:21:05

-Dab it on with your finger.

0:21:050:21:08

-We want to get the blood flowing

-around the eye...

0:21:080:21:12

-..and it helps to get rid

-of those dark circles.

0:21:120:21:17

-How does that feel, Tanya?

0:21:180:21:19

-How does that feel, Tanya?

-

-It's nice.

0:21:190:21:20

-I suspect it's quite refreshing.

0:21:210:21:22

-I suspect it's quite refreshing.

-

-Yes, it is.

0:21:220:21:24

-I'd apply a concealer on top.

0:21:240:21:26

-L'Oreal has a great product

-that's only 7.99.

0:21:270:21:30

-It's the True Match

-under eye concealer.

0:21:300:21:33

-This will illuminate the area

-under the eye.

0:21:330:21:38

-Have you considered adapting your

-make-up now that you're pregnant?

0:21:380:21:44

-I've never thought about it

-but I'm going to look into it now.

0:21:450:21:49

-I do wear less make-up

-in the summer.

0:21:490:21:52

-That's fair enough.

0:21:530:21:54

-This can be used under the eye.

0:21:540:21:56

-Apply it under the eye, along

-the nose and back towards the eye.

0:21:570:22:01

-You're almost creating a triangle.

0:22:010:22:04

-You can use it on spots too.

0:22:040:22:07

-It isn't as thick as a concealer

-for your spots...

0:22:070:22:11

-..but it's fine

-for any redness in the skin.

0:22:110:22:15

-Blend it in under the eye

-and it illuminates the area.

0:22:150:22:21

-Yes, it does.

0:22:220:22:23

-You can see the difference if you

-compare it with the other side.

0:22:230:22:28

-That looks great.

0:22:280:22:29

-It's good to know that these

-products don't have the chemicals...

0:22:300:22:34

-..and are natural and safe to use.

0:22:340:22:38

-I suspect it's good skincare advice

-even if you're not pregnant.

0:22:380:22:43

-Natural products

-are better for us in general.

0:22:430:22:46

-There are other things

-you can apply.

0:22:470:22:50

-Highlighters

-bring more light to the skin.

0:22:500:22:53

-It's great if you're looking pale.

0:22:540:22:56

-The lovely bronzer from Max Factor

-has a pearlescent effect.

0:22:570:23:01

-It has some sparkle so can be dusted

-over the face to bring more light.

0:23:020:23:07

-There's also some blushers.

0:23:080:23:11

-Apply blusher if you feel pale.

0:23:110:23:13

-If you skin is greasy,

-opt for a powder blusher...

0:23:140:23:18

-..but use a cream blusher

-if your skin has become quite dry.

0:23:180:23:22

-It stops it sticking to the skin.

0:23:220:23:25

-That was some great advice, Emma.

0:23:250:23:28

-Good luck to you, Tanya,

-with your make-up and the baby!

0:23:280:23:32

-Thank you, Emma.

0:23:320:23:34

-Are you a fan of The Beatles?

0:23:340:23:37

-If yes,

-then you'll enjoy our next story.

0:23:370:23:41

-Last week,

-an original poster of The Beatles...

0:23:420:23:46

-..went under the hammer

-at an auction in Colwyn Bay.

0:23:460:23:49

-It was owned by the famous singer

-from Pontardawe, Mary Hopkin.

0:23:490:23:55

-Let's see if it met

-the asking price.

0:23:560:23:58

-It's our monthly auction.

0:24:020:24:05

-We hold them often in Colwyn Bay

-at Rogers Jones & Co.

0:24:050:24:09

-We have one or two highlights...

0:24:090:24:12

-..especially a poster

-of The Beatles...

0:24:120:24:15

-..when they performed

-at the Odeon in Llandudno in 1963.

0:24:160:24:20

-The way that The Beatles

-is described is interesting...

0:24:200:24:26

-..as they are called

-a newly-formed band.

0:24:260:24:30

-They aren't highly-respected

-as they weren't famous in 1963!

0:24:300:24:36

-This item arrived at our store

-in Cardiff...

0:24:360:24:42

-..from the family of Mary Hopkin.

0:24:420:24:45

-The family sent us the poster

-along with some of her clothes.

0:24:450:24:51

-Llandudno is closer to Colwyn Bay

-and more relevant to North Wales...

0:24:510:24:57

-..so we decided that the poster

-should be sold in Colwyn Bay.

0:24:570:25:02

-My prediction was that it would sell

-for 10,000 to 15,000.

0:25:020:25:06

-Ben, my son in Cardiff,

-thought it would go for more.

0:25:070:25:10

-We would be happy

-with 10,000 to 15,000.

0:25:110:25:13

-For the opening poster, 15,000.

0:25:140:25:16

-22,000.

0:25:180:25:19

-26,000.

0:25:210:25:23

-The price kept going up and up.

0:25:240:25:27

-We had bids online against us

-and a bidder on another phone.

0:25:270:25:31

-We usually achieve that price

-for a piece by Kyffin Williams...

0:25:310:25:35

-..but it's brilliant for a poster!

0:25:360:25:38

-At 28,000...

0:25:390:25:41

-On John's phone for 28,000.

0:25:410:25:44

-If I had to sum it up,

-I'd say fantastic!

0:25:440:25:47

-We had a lot of bids on the phone

-and bids from America.

0:25:470:25:51

-I think the lads said that

-a buyer from America got it...

0:25:510:25:57

-..for 28,000 which is wonderful!

0:25:570:26:00

-Wow!

0:26:060:26:08

-That's amazing.

0:26:080:26:09

-It's time for a break but

-in the next part of the programme...

0:26:100:26:14

-..Gerallt Pennant

-takes us on a tour of Cwm Idwal.

0:26:140:26:18

-We also catch up with Sarah Louise

-and the star of the show, Nora.

0:26:180:26:23

-I'll see you back here

-in a few minutes.

0:26:240:26:26

-.

0:26:300:26:31

-Welcome back.

0:26:390:26:40

-Next, we visit one of the

-most beautiful places in Wales.

0:26:400:26:44

-It's Cwm Idwal in Snowdonia.

0:26:450:26:47

-Gerallt Pennant

-is there waiting for us.

0:26:470:26:50

-Cwm Idwal became home to Wales'

-first national nature reserve...

0:26:540:26:59

-..back in 1954.

0:26:590:27:02

-It's current warden is Guto Roberts.

0:27:020:27:05

-These rocks lay silent now

-but this wasn't always the case.

0:27:050:27:11

-Who'd have thought the area

-among these rocks...

0:27:130:27:16

-..was once a busy industrial site?

0:27:170:27:19

-During the 18th century...

0:27:190:27:21

-..they'd drill for sharpening stone.

0:27:210:27:24

-The tin elements make

-a quality sharpening stone.

0:27:240:27:28

-Here, it's been made by volcanic ash

-compressed over thousands of years.

0:27:290:27:34

-Men drilled the stone in the quarry

-and transported it to the mill.

0:27:340:27:39

-This stone is perfect

-for sharpening knives.

0:27:390:27:43

-That's why it's exported

-as far as New York...

0:27:430:27:46

-..for surgeons to sharpen

-their scalpels.

0:27:460:27:50

-And who'd have thought

-the stone came from Cwm Idwal?

0:27:510:27:55

-We're at Nant Ffrancon, Guto.

0:28:040:28:06

-Generations of geology students

-have stood on this exact spot.

0:28:060:28:11

-And I'm one of them.

0:28:110:28:13

-I recall coming here

-as part of a Geography course.

0:28:130:28:16

-Aled Edwards

-was my Geography teacher.

0:28:160:28:20

-I was inspired by the location.

0:28:210:28:23

-I was astonished to discover that

-ice had formed what sits behind us.

0:28:240:28:29

-I filmed here a few years ago

-and it had been snowing.

0:28:290:28:34

-It gave you an idea of

-how the area looked...

0:28:350:28:38

-..during the Ice Age.

0:28:380:28:41

-This is only the tip of it.

0:28:410:28:43

-I've been here

-in freezing conditions...

0:28:430:28:46

-..and the rockface is frozen.

0:28:470:28:49

-It makes you think

-how it was during the Ice Age.

0:28:490:28:52

-It's wonderful to see black cattle

-grazing on the mountainside.

0:28:520:28:57

-They help with new growth of the

-land to make way for new plants.

0:28:570:29:01

-During the busy holiday season,

-seasonal wardens assist Guto.

0:29:050:29:11

-If you visit Cwm Idwal this summer,

-you might meet Beca Roberts.

0:29:110:29:16

-Many of us enjoy this view of

-Llyn Idwal Lake.

0:29:190:29:22

-You don't have to be a keen

-mountain rambler to appreciate it.

0:29:230:29:27

-The great thing about Cwm Idwal

-is that anyone can walk around here.

0:29:270:29:32

-We see young people, school trips,

-older people and foreign visitors.

0:29:320:29:36

-Everyone's heard about the place

-and wants to come and witness it.

0:29:370:29:41

-The path around the lake

-is an easy starting point.

0:29:420:29:45

-We're only 20 minutes from the

-main road so it's very accessible.

0:29:450:29:51

-This is a rich land.

0:29:550:29:57

-But the biggest treasure

-at Cwm Idwal is its names.

0:29:570:30:02

-Every lake, river

-and cliff boasts a name.

0:30:030:30:06

-The names have been passed on

-orally over thousands of years.

0:30:060:30:10

-There are examples

-referring to animals here.

0:30:110:30:13

-There's Llwybr Y Ceirw

-or Deer's Pathway...

0:30:140:30:17

-..Castell Y Geifr or Goat's Castle

-and Clogwyn Y Tarw or Gribin Facet.

0:30:170:30:22

-The cattle and deer were here

-long before the sheep.

0:30:230:30:27

-There's reference to sheep with

-the valley behind us, Cwm Cneifion.

0:30:270:30:32

-But the Ordnance Survey

-named it the Nameless Cwm.

0:30:320:30:38

-There was a lack of information,

-or incorrect investigations.

0:30:380:30:42

-But we hope by promoting the area

-and holding these tours...

0:30:420:30:46

-..will raise awareness

-and prevent similar incidents.

0:30:470:30:50

-It's wonderful to come here at any

-time of the year in all conditions.

0:30:510:30:55

-It's been another

-unforgettable day at Cwm Idwal.

0:30:560:30:59

-Thanks, Guto.

0:30:590:31:00

-They were some spectacular views.

0:31:090:31:12

-Prynhawn Da has a new series

-all about babies.

0:31:120:31:16

-Every week,

-Sarah Louise visits the studio...

0:31:160:31:20

-..with her baby daughter, Nora...

0:31:200:31:22

-..to offer all sorts of

-handy advice for new mothers.

0:31:230:31:27

-This morning, Sarah and Nora focus

-on the best way to feed your baby.

0:31:270:31:32

-Nora has become

-familiar with the studio.

0:31:320:31:35

-She's started to walk too

-so you have to lock everything.

0:31:350:31:41

-Today, we're talking about feeding.

0:31:410:31:44

-Breastmilk is the first food

-for most babies.

0:31:440:31:48

-Everyone will encourage

-new mothers to breastfeed.

0:31:490:31:53

-I would advise you to breastfeed...

0:31:530:31:57

-..but only if you

-and your baby enjoy it.

0:31:570:32:02

-If you can do it, stop

-as it can be very stressful.

0:32:020:32:05

-Some mothers don't enjoy

-the first stages of motherhood...

0:32:050:32:09

-..because they don't like

-breastfeeding.

0:32:100:32:12

-The most important thing

-is that they're fed.

0:32:130:32:16

-I'd advise you to try breastfeeding

-but don't worry if you can't.

0:32:160:32:21

-Some women feel under pressure

-to breastfeed for a certain period.

0:32:210:32:26

-Lots of experts to advise

-breastfeeding until two years old.

0:32:260:32:31

-That's a very long time.

0:32:320:32:34

-Many mothers go back to work

-to earn money.

0:32:340:32:37

-It just isn't practical for some

-to breastfeed for that long.

0:32:370:32:42

-I breastfed for eight months.

0:32:420:32:44

-We were both happy to stop...

0:32:440:32:46

-..as Nora had started

-sleeping through the night.

0:32:470:32:51

-You should follow the baby's lead.

0:32:510:32:54

-Every child and parent is different

-so do whatever suits you.

0:32:540:33:00

-Yes, that's right.

0:33:000:33:02

-We've received a question

-from Sioned Lewis.

0:33:020:33:05

-Her son, Harri is nine months and

-he started solids at five months.

0:33:050:33:10

-She finds it difficult to know

-how much food to give him.

0:33:100:33:15

-Are there guidelines...

0:33:160:33:19

-..on how much food to give

-certain ages?

0:33:190:33:22

-Are newborns

-supposed to be fed on demand?

0:33:230:33:26

-That's exactly what you should do.

0:33:270:33:31

-You should feed them

-until they full and happy.

0:33:310:33:34

-That's the best advice

-that I can give.

0:33:340:33:37

-Solid foods can be more challenging.

0:33:380:33:41

-For breakfast...

0:33:410:33:44

-..make a bowl of porridge

-that's the size of your palm.

0:33:440:33:50

-Discard of any leftover food

-that they don't want.

0:33:500:33:54

-When Nora was six months...

0:33:540:33:58

-..I fed her half of this jar

-twice a day.

0:33:590:34:03

-I wouldn't worry about

-how much of it she would eat.

0:34:040:34:07

-The same goes for these pouches.

0:34:080:34:10

-When they reach

-around nine or ten months old...

0:34:110:34:15

-..you can start to give them

-a whole jar or pouch.

0:34:150:34:19

-You can also serve them

-with fruit or a little snack.

0:34:190:34:23

-Before babies turn nine months,

-they can't eat a full pouch.

0:34:230:34:29

-It depends if the child is busy

-and crawling around.

0:34:290:34:35

-Nora moves around so quickly

-so she needs more energy.

0:34:350:34:41

-Babies need to be well-nourished.

0:34:410:34:44

-There's no such thing

-as too-much food.

0:34:440:34:47

-They burn lots of calories

-when crawling around.

0:34:480:34:51

-Some mothers aim to feed

-their babies three times a day...

0:34:510:34:56

-..because that's what

-all the books recommend.

0:34:570:35:00

-However, I found that Nora preferred

-to graze throughout the day though.

0:35:000:35:05

-She'll eat some fruits, yoghurt

-and finger foods like sandwiches.

0:35:060:35:11

-Babies are always on the move

-so they need all these calories.

0:35:110:35:16

-She's on the move again!

0:35:160:35:19

-She wants to play with the camera.

0:35:190:35:22

-These foods can be expensive.

0:35:220:35:26

-However,

-you can make similar ones yourself.

0:35:260:35:31

-You can use a blender...

0:35:310:35:34

-..to puree all sorts

-of fruits and vegetables.

0:35:340:35:37

-Anything that's good for adults

-will be good for babies too.

0:35:380:35:43

-You can puree everything

-in a blender...

0:35:440:35:46

-..and it will last

-for months in the freezer.

0:35:470:35:50

-When they start eating more,

-you won't use the blender as much.

0:35:500:35:54

-There's a secret ingredient

-in these jars that babies adore.

0:35:550:36:01

-Lots of babies won't eat proper food

-as they prefer the jars.

0:36:010:36:05

-I think the jars

-might be a little sweeter.

0:36:060:36:10

-They're more appealing to them.

0:36:100:36:13

-Nora has come back again.

0:36:130:36:15

-I'm enjoying myself watching Nora

-playing with the toys.

0:36:160:36:20

-We all enjoy

-an occasional little snack...

0:36:200:36:24

-..and children are exactly the same.

0:36:240:36:27

-I've got a good little tip

-for new mums.

0:36:270:36:30

-We're all advised to start babies

-off with fruit and vegetables...

0:36:310:36:35

-..but babies

-don't enjoy eating them.

0:36:350:36:38

-However, there are desert jars

-like rice pudding and egg custard.

0:36:390:36:43

-The sugar is removed from the jars

-but they're still sweet.

0:36:430:36:48

-I would give Nora a spoonful

-of these jars before feeding her.

0:36:480:36:53

-She was much happier.

0:36:530:36:56

-She grew to understand that

-some foods taste better than others.

0:36:560:37:01

-We have another question.

0:37:020:37:05

-Whilst Nora stands up,

-here's it is.

0:37:060:37:08

-I'm a mother to Rory

-who's five months old.

0:37:090:37:12

-I was worried

-if the baby would choke...

0:37:120:37:15

-..if I don't mash it well enough?

0:37:160:37:20

-Do you have any advice for me?

0:37:200:37:23

-That's a good question.

0:37:230:37:25

-Lots of mothers

-feel exactly the same.

0:37:260:37:28

-Nowadays, everyone advises us

-to follow Baby Led Weaning.

0:37:280:37:34

-However, we're all worried about

-the choking hazard for our babies.

0:37:340:37:39

-You need to know

-what to do if they choke.

0:37:390:37:44

-I'll show you what to do

-with this doll.

0:37:450:37:48

-Remove your baby

-from the high chair.

0:37:480:37:51

-Lie your baby on an angle.

0:37:510:37:54

-Tap their backs firmly.

0:37:540:37:58

-You don't want to hurt them

-but you must tap firmly.

0:37:580:38:01

-Don't stick your fingers

-down their throats.

0:38:010:38:07

-The most important thing to remember

-is to tap their backs firmly.

0:38:070:38:11

-Don't panic because babies

-also have good reflexes.

0:38:110:38:17

-If anything gets stuck,

-they will get it up eventually.

0:38:180:38:22

-You just need to watch them...

0:38:220:38:24

-..and ensure that the food

-is cut into suitable chunks.

0:38:240:38:29

-There's plenty of advice

-and information available online.

0:38:290:38:34

-Nora deserves to be treated to

-one of those jars after all that.

0:38:340:38:39

-Thank you for joining us.

0:38:400:38:42

-Thanks to Sarah Louise

-and little Nora.

0:38:430:38:46

-It's time for a break.

0:38:460:38:48

-In the final part

-of the programme...

0:38:480:38:51

-..we hear of a brand-new scheme

-that helps people with disabilities.

0:38:510:38:57

-We hear about Cyw's latest app

-from S4C.

0:38:570:39:01

-And Gethin and Glesni

-round up the hour with a song.

0:39:010:39:05

-Make a quick cuppa

-and join us in two minutes.

0:39:060:39:09

-.

0:39:130:39:14

-Welcome back.

0:39:220:39:23

-There's a brand-new scheme

-called Access Carmarthen...

0:39:230:39:27

-..in Carmarthen.

0:39:270:39:29

-A lady called Lizzie Johnstone

-is responsible for the scheme.

0:39:290:39:33

-It's aim is to ensure

-that local businesses...

0:39:330:39:37

-..are aware of the needs

-and concerns of disabled people.

0:39:370:39:41

-The scheme is going

-from strength to strength.

0:39:410:39:44

-I was on the square in Carmarthen.

0:39:460:39:51

-People looked distorted and

-I didn't know what was happening...

0:39:520:39:57

-..so I went to see a consultant

-at Glangwili Hospital.

0:39:570:40:02

-He told me that

-it would eventually go in time...

0:40:020:40:06

-..but I had to put up with it.

0:40:070:40:10

-Seven years ago,

-Lizzie was registered as blind.

0:40:100:40:14

-She might not be able to help her

-own vision but wants to help others.

0:40:140:40:19

-I was invited to the

-Chamber of Trade in Carmarthen...

0:40:200:40:24

-..to show them what I was doing.

0:40:240:40:26

-They told me that they needed us

-to look at more than just the eyes.

0:40:270:40:32

-We chose the eye, ear, wheelchair

-and white stick.

0:40:320:40:37

-You can see people in a wheelchair

-or those with a white stick.

0:40:370:40:41

-You can see me coming...

0:40:410:40:43

-..but there's nothing to say

-that I have serious sight problems.

0:40:430:40:48

-I wanted to highlight it.

0:40:480:40:49

-The card is discrete

-as you show it and that's it.

0:40:500:40:53

-People have white sticks

-or guard dogs.

0:40:540:40:57

-You're more vulnerable

-if you have a disability.

0:40:570:41:00

-We train staff

-by putting them in my position.

0:41:000:41:05

-Does that make sense?

0:41:050:41:07

-They wear assimilated glasses

-to get a feel for it and understand.

0:41:070:41:12

-Have the people of Carmarthen

-welcomed this scheme?

0:41:120:41:16

-It's more positive now than 16 years

-ago as we have more knowledge.

0:41:160:41:21

-The youngsters are amazing

-and Carmarthen is an amazing place.

0:41:220:41:26

-I wouldn't like to leave Carmarthen

-to go shopping by myself.

0:41:260:41:32

-Local businesses have welcomed

-the scheme with open arms.

0:41:320:41:36

-They attend training sessions

-at various locations.

0:41:370:41:40

-O2 has been raising money

-for Access Carmarthen...

0:41:410:41:45

-..with our charity bucket

-and cake stall.

0:41:450:41:48

-We've also hosted training sessions

-in the shop today and Thursday.

0:41:490:41:54

-We're happy to support them

-and Lizzie.

0:41:540:41:57

-Rhian Evans

-lost her sight in her thirties.

0:41:570:42:01

-She plays a prominent role

-with the blind in Carmarthen.

0:42:010:42:05

-I've had over 40 years experience

-of going shopping.

0:42:050:42:09

-I can honestly say...

0:42:100:42:11

-..that people are exceptionally kind

-in every shop I visit.

0:42:110:42:16

-My white stick

-shows people that I need help.

0:42:160:42:21

-People move out of my way in town

-when they see my white stick.

0:42:210:42:26

-It's different for those

-with hearing impairments.

0:42:260:42:30

-They are not as easy to spot

-as a blind person.

0:42:300:42:36

-The scheme that's being orchestrated

-in Carmarthen is excellent.

0:42:360:42:42

-It trains people...

0:42:420:42:43

-..and shows them how the can

-help anyone with a disability.

0:42:440:42:49

-That was great.

0:42:540:42:56

-Congratulations to Lizzie

-and good luck with the scheme.

0:42:560:43:00

-The S4C children's service, Cyw

-has launched a brand-new app...

0:43:010:43:06

-..called Byd Cyw.

0:43:070:43:08

-The app is full of games,

-stories and music...

0:43:090:43:12

-..that will entertain

-little ones for hours.

0:43:120:43:15

-A special launch was held

-at Ysgol Rhosafan in Port Talbot.

0:43:160:43:20

-Our cameras were there

-to meet some of the characters...

0:43:200:43:24

-..and hear from the children.

0:43:240:43:26

-I'm Jen...

0:43:310:43:31

-I'm Jen...

-

-..and I'm Jim.

0:43:310:43:32

-Today, we're launching the new app

-called Byd Cyw.

0:43:330:43:37

-The app is a lot of fun

-and for everyone...

0:43:370:43:40

-..from fluent Welsh speakers

-to Welsh learners.

0:43:410:43:44

-There are stories, songs, games

-and everything you'd want in an app.

0:43:450:43:50

-We've played the Cyw game

-and it's been fun.

0:43:540:43:57

-I like them because I can play them

-on the school iPads.

0:43:570:44:03

-I've played a game to feed Bolgi...

0:44:040:44:07

-..and a tractor game

-where you cut the grass.

0:44:080:44:11

-You can get hold of this brilliant

-new app by downloading it.

0:44:120:44:17

-Yes, from The App Store

-and Google Play.

0:44:170:44:20

-The three pages feature Cyw,

-Llew and Bolgi.

0:44:210:44:24

-There's a lot of games on it.

0:44:240:44:27

-I got a high score

-and enjoyed the app.

0:44:280:44:32

-That app will be

-very popular in our house.

0:44:370:44:41

-That's it from us this morning.

0:44:410:44:44

-Another hour has flown.

0:44:440:44:46

-I'll return

-at the same time next week.

0:44:470:44:50

-Until then,

-keep practicing your Welsh.

0:44:510:44:53

-It's important to try

-whilst having fun doing it.

0:44:540:44:57

-Let's enjoy Gethin and Glesni

-singing the song, Dal Y Gannwyll.

0:44:570:45:02

-# Only you

0:45:040:45:06

-# Only you

-

-# Only you

0:45:060:45:07

-# Only you

0:45:080:45:10

-# Only you

-

-# Only you

0:45:100:45:12

-# Hold the candle

0:45:120:45:15

-# Guide me

0:45:170:45:20

-# There was a time

-when I found it hard to move on

0:45:220:45:27

-# I couldn't find my way

0:45:290:45:35

-# But at the last minute

0:45:370:45:40

-# It hit me for six

0:45:410:45:45

-# You struck the match

-and lit the flame

0:45:470:45:52

-# Only you

0:45:540:45:56

-# Only you

-

-# Only you

0:45:560:45:58

-# Only you

0:45:590:46:01

-# Only you

-

-# Only you

0:46:010:46:03

-# Hold the candle

0:46:040:46:06

-# Guide me

0:46:070:46:10

-# Only you

0:46:120:46:13

-# Only you

-

-# Only you

0:46:130:46:15

-# Only you

0:46:150:46:17

-# Only you

-

-# Only you

0:46:170:46:19

-# Hold the candle

0:46:200:46:22

-# Guide me

0:46:240:46:27

-# You're an angel shining your light

0:46:300:46:33

-# Where did you get the gift of

-filling our hearts with pure love

0:46:330:46:40

-# Instead of fear and pain?

0:46:400:46:45

-# Your soul is whiter than white

0:46:460:46:52

-# I need you right here

0:46:550:47:00

-# You make my life better

0:47:030:47:08

-# Only you

0:47:090:47:12

-# Only you

-

-# Only you

0:47:120:47:14

-# Only you

0:47:140:47:17

-# Only you

-

-# Only you

0:47:170:47:19

-# Hold the candle

0:47:190:47:22

-# Guide me

0:47:230:47:26

-# Only you

0:47:270:47:29

-# Only you

-

-# Only you

0:47:290:47:31

-# Only you

0:47:310:47:34

-# Only you

-

-# Only you

0:47:340:47:35

-# Hold the candle

0:47:360:47:38

-# Guide me

0:47:400:47:43

-# Only you

0:47:440:47:45

-# Only you

-

-# Only you

0:47:450:47:48

-# Only you

0:47:480:47:51

-# Only you

-

-# Only you

0:47:510:47:53

-# Hold the candle

0:47:530:47:55

-# Guide me

0:47:570:48:03

-# Mmm-mmm #

0:48:040:48:06

-S4C Subtitles by Tinopolis

0:48:060:48:08

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0:48:080:48:09

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