Dal Ati: Milltir² Dal Ati


Dal Ati: Milltir²

Similar Content

Browse content similar to Dal Ati: Milltir². Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

-Subtitles

0:00:000:00:00

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:00:000:00:02

-Hello! I'm Nia Parry.

0:00:290:00:30

-Today, I'm in Bala,

-Snowdonia National Park.

0:00:300:00:34

-Welcome to Milltir2.

0:00:340:00:35

-The area around Bala Lake

-is called Penllyn.

0:00:430:00:46

-This is the largest

-natural lake in Wales.

0:00:460:00:49

-Bala is at this end of the lake

-and Llanuwchllyn is opposite.

0:00:490:00:53

-River Dee enters Bala Lake

-near the village of Llanuwchllyn...

0:00:550:01:01

-..and it flows out again here,

-near the town of Bala.

0:01:020:01:06

-Bala means the place

-where a river flows out of a lake.

0:01:060:01:10

-On today's programme, we look at

-the Bala area and its people.

0:01:120:01:16

-We visit Glan-llyn Urdd Camp...

0:01:170:01:19

-..we meet Ria Thomas, who runs

-a Welsh greetings card business...

0:01:200:01:24

-..David Meredith

-talks about his wardrobe...

0:01:240:01:27

-..and we visit Cerrigydrudion.

0:01:280:01:30

-For help to follow the programme, go

-to the website, download the app...

0:01:310:01:37

-..and don't forget the subtitles!

0:01:370:01:39

-In this rural area...

0:01:430:01:45

-..you'll find mountains

-like Arenig Fawr and Aran Fawddwy...

0:01:460:01:50

-..rivers like the Tryweryn

-and the Dee...

0:01:500:01:53

-..lakes like Bala Lake

-and reservoirs like Llyn Celyn.

0:01:540:01:58

-This is an area

-of villages and farms.

0:01:590:02:01

-Some 200 years ago,

-wool was important here...

0:02:020:02:05

-..and this area was famous

-for knitting gloves and socks.

0:02:050:02:09

-Agriculture is important

-in this area...

0:02:090:02:12

-..where the Welsh language

-is spoken naturally every day.

0:02:120:02:17

-Bala, with a population of 2,000,

-is the largest town in Penllyn.

0:02:180:02:23

-This market town attracts tourists

-from all over the world.

0:02:240:02:28

-Over the centuries, this area has

-seen various visitors come and go.

0:02:300:02:36

-The Romans were here

-around 2,000 years ago.

0:02:370:02:40

-The remains of a Roman fort

-called Caer Gai...

0:02:420:02:45

-..are near the village

-of Llanuwchllyn.

0:02:450:02:48

-The Normans also came here...

0:02:510:02:53

-..and they built a motte-and-bailey

-castle in Bala itself...

0:02:530:02:58

-..which is now known as The Mount.

0:02:580:03:01

-In 1310, the English built a town

-near the site of the old castle.

0:03:010:03:05

-It was a town

-meant for English incomers.

0:03:060:03:08

-The Romans, the Normans

-and the English...

0:03:110:03:14

-..left their mark on this area...

0:03:140:03:16

-..but the Welsh language

-is alive and kicking here.

0:03:170:03:20

-Llanuwchllyn, five miles from Bala,

-has an old chapel...

0:03:240:03:28

-..and that's where Michael D Jones

-is buried.

0:03:280:03:31

-Michael D Jones

-conceived the idea...

0:03:320:03:35

-..of creating a new, Welsh-speaking

-Wales in South America.

0:03:350:03:39

-A group of 153 people

-from all over Wales...

0:03:400:03:43

-..sailed to Patagonia

-on a ship called Mimosa in 1865.

0:03:430:03:47

-Today, many Patagonians speak Welsh

-and many also learn the language.

0:03:470:03:52

-Llanuwchllyn is also the home

-of a memorial to father and son...

0:03:540:03:59

-..OM Edwards

-and Ifan ab Owen Edwards.

0:03:590:04:02

-Both men were born here.

0:04:020:04:04

-OM Edwards wrote books

-on the history of Wales...

0:04:050:04:09

-..but his work as Chief Inspector Of

-Schools was his great achievement.

0:04:090:04:15

-OM Edwards was the man

-who made sure...

0:04:150:04:18

-..the Welsh language was given

-its rightful place in Welsh schools.

0:04:180:04:23

-Llanuwchllyn primary school

-is named after the great man.

0:04:240:04:28

-Ifan ab Owen Edwards opened the

-first Welsh-medium primary school...

0:04:280:04:33

-..in Aberystwyth in 1939.

0:04:330:04:35

-But his great work began in 1922...

0:04:360:04:39

-..the year when he established

-Urdd Gobaith Cymru.

0:04:390:04:44

-Since then, thousands of children

-and young people...

0:04:450:04:49

-..have become members of the Urdd...

0:04:490:04:52

-..and enjoyed countless activities

-through the medium of Welsh.

0:04:520:04:56

-Glan-llyn Urdd Residential Centre

-is on the shores of Bala Lake...

0:04:580:05:02

-..and I had a chat with Huw Antur,

-the Director of Glan-llyn.

0:05:030:05:07

-Tell me about Glan-llyn.

-What do you do here?

0:05:080:05:11

-Good question!

0:05:110:05:13

-We offer courses

-and outdoor activities...

0:05:140:05:17

-..for children and young people

-from every part of Wales...

0:05:170:05:21

-..and we do as much as we possibly

-can through the medium of Welsh.

0:05:210:05:26

-What sorts of outdoor activities?

0:05:270:05:30

-We take children on the water

-and offer them new experiences.

0:05:310:05:35

-We go canoeing and kayaking.

0:05:360:05:38

-We also hold raft-building sessions

-to teach people new skills...

0:05:390:05:43

-..and to teach them

-how to work as a team.

0:05:440:05:46

-We also have some boats here.

0:05:470:05:49

-There's an old boat

-called Y Brenin Arthur here...

0:05:490:05:52

-..and we sail down to Bala,

-buy ice creams and sail back again.

0:05:530:05:58

-A lot of people have some

-very happy memories of Glan-llyn.

0:05:590:06:04

-I remember coming here as a child.

0:06:060:06:08

-Coming here today brought

-those happy memories flooding back.

0:06:080:06:13

-Many of the children

-who come here...

0:06:130:06:16

-..are away from home

-for the first time.

0:06:160:06:19

-Why is it so important

-that happy experiences like that...

0:06:190:06:23

-..happen through the medium

-of Welsh?

0:06:230:06:26

-It's incredibly important...

0:06:270:06:30

-..and that's the biggest

-contribution we can make.

0:06:300:06:33

-We can form a connection

-between the child or young person...

0:06:340:06:38

-..the Welsh language

-and having a good time.

0:06:380:06:41

-We offer everyone who comes here

-the warmest of welcomes.

0:06:420:06:46

-We want them

-to enjoy their time here.

0:06:460:06:48

-When they go home...

0:06:490:06:50

-..we want them to remember

-speaking Welsh in Glan-llyn...

0:06:510:06:55

-..with smiles on their faces.

0:06:550:06:57

-How long have you worked here?

0:06:580:07:00

-How long have you worked here?

-

-Since 2007.

0:07:000:07:02

-It's coming up to eight years.

0:07:020:07:04

-I've lived in the Llanuwchllyn area

-all my life.

0:07:040:07:08

-I was born and bred here...

0:07:080:07:10

-..and I did come to Glan-llyn

-occasionally when I was younger.

0:07:100:07:14

-I've seen the place

-develop and grow...

0:07:150:07:17

-..and it's wonderful

-to be part of the place...

0:07:180:07:21

-..and to lead it through

-new developments.

0:07:210:07:24

-What's so wonderful about this area?

0:07:250:07:28

-It's a pretty special area.

0:07:280:07:30

-I would say that, wouldn't I?

0:07:300:07:33

-I would say that, wouldn't I?

-

-You're biased!

0:07:330:07:34

-Yes, I am biased but it really is

-a fantastic part of the world.

0:07:340:07:39

-We have everything here.

0:07:390:07:41

-People ask me

-how I can live in an area...

0:07:410:07:44

-..where there are no supermarkets

-and which has no hospital.

0:07:440:07:49

-My answer is...

0:07:490:07:50

-..if there are two things in life

-I try to avoid...

0:07:510:07:54

-..they've got to be

-hospitals and supermarkets!

0:07:540:07:58

-Has the Welsh language

-held its ground in this area?

0:07:590:08:02

-Is it still strong?

0:08:030:08:04

-Yes, the Welsh language

-is still strong here.

0:08:040:08:08

-Beyond the language,

-community spirit is still strong.

0:08:080:08:12

-Those two things are intertwined.

0:08:130:08:15

-The language is just a symptom

-of what's happening in the area.

0:08:150:08:20

-It's an area where Welsh culture

-is still strong.

0:08:200:08:23

-In percentage terms, over 80%

-of the population speaks Welsh.

0:08:270:08:31

-Welsh is our natural language.

0:08:320:08:35

-If you go to Bala or any nearby

-village, you'll hear mainly Welsh.

0:08:350:08:40

-Not exclusively, but mostly Welsh.

0:08:400:08:43

-Glan-llyn creates work

-for local youngsters.

0:08:440:08:47

-If I asked the people of Bala to

-name the area's biggest employer...

0:08:490:08:54

-..I doubt they'd name Glan-llyn.

0:08:540:08:56

-The reality is we're the area's

-second-biggest employer.

0:08:560:09:01

-People don't see us as a business

-and that's a good thing...

0:09:010:09:05

-..because Glan-llyn

-is more than a business.

0:09:050:09:08

-But we're a major employer.

0:09:090:09:11

-Glan-llyn caters for adults too.

0:09:110:09:14

-Glan-llyn caters for adults too.

-

-Yes. Everyone's welcome here.

0:09:140:09:16

-We mostly deal with schools.

0:09:190:09:22

-Hundreds of Welsh schoolchildren

-come here all year round.

0:09:220:09:26

-Glan-llyn is open all year round,

-12 months a year.

0:09:260:09:31

-People come here in the winter

-and, obviously, in the summer.

0:09:330:09:37

-We offer courses for schools.

0:09:380:09:40

-Weekends organized by the Urdd

-are very popular.

0:09:400:09:43

-Youth groups and youth services

-come here.

0:09:440:09:47

-We welcome any group that wants to

-come to Glan-llyn.

0:09:470:09:51

-We open the door to everyone.

0:09:510:09:53

-Do children for whom Welsh

-is their second language come here?

0:09:540:09:58

-Yes, thousands of Welsh learners

-come here.

0:09:580:10:01

-In addition to showing them

-that Welsh is alive...

0:10:020:10:05

-..and it belongs

-to the whole, wide world...

0:10:050:10:09

-..we also introduce the language

-to them in an informal setting.

0:10:090:10:13

-We don't do it

-in a classroom setting...

0:10:140:10:16

-..but in an informal setting

-such as sailing on the lake...

0:10:170:10:21

-..or climbing mountains.

0:10:210:10:23

-We also give them

-a short introduction...

0:10:230:10:27

-..to the area's stories and fables.

0:10:270:10:30

-The things which make us Welsh,

-in a way.

0:10:310:10:34

-We tell those stories

-during walking trips...

0:10:340:10:38

-..such as the one

-from here to Llangower...

0:10:380:10:41

-..when we talk about the legend

-of Tegid and Bala Lake.

0:10:410:10:45

-We try to help them see that there's

-history and a real depth to it.

0:10:450:10:50

-Thank you for the chat.

0:10:510:10:52

-Can I come here on holiday?

0:10:530:10:54

-Can I come here on holiday?

-

-Yes, of course.

0:10:540:10:56

-Why don't you come too?

-It looks like fun!

0:10:560:10:59

-Bala Lake Railway

-is on the opposite side of the lake.

0:10:590:11:03

-Let's find out how Shan Cothi

-and Iolo Williams got on...

0:11:030:11:07

-..when they travelled on the train

-from Llanuwchllyn to Bala.

0:11:070:11:12

-We'll also hear the story

-about Tegid, the bad man...

0:11:120:11:16

-..and the revenge which was

-carried out on him and his family.

0:11:160:11:21

-Hello. Here's the driver.

-Ben, how are you?

0:11:240:11:27

-Your hands are black,

-just as they should be.

0:11:270:11:30

-You have a great job.

0:11:310:11:33

-It's a fantastic job.

0:11:330:11:35

-Your grandfather

-founded this railway.

0:11:350:11:38

-Yes, back in 1972.

0:11:380:11:39

-He introduced me to the railway

-when I was 13.

0:11:400:11:43

-There's something I've always

-wanted to do.

0:11:430:11:46

-I've always wanted to do

-the beep-beep. Can I have a go?

0:11:460:11:50

-No problem.

0:11:500:11:52

-No problem.

-

-Brilliant.

0:11:520:11:53

-Off we go.

0:11:530:11:55

-What do I pull?

0:11:550:11:57

-That chain.

0:11:570:11:59

-Are you ready, Shan?

0:11:590:12:01

-WHISTLE

0:12:010:12:03

-Give it all you've got.

0:12:050:12:07

-It's a dream come true.

0:12:070:12:10

-After all the silliness...

0:12:100:12:12

-..it was time to board the train

-and set off for Bala...

0:12:130:12:17

-..in the company

-of local pharmacist Sion Llewelyn.

0:12:170:12:21

-Are we ready to go?

-Do we have enough steam?

0:12:210:12:24

-Where do we go? The last carriage?

0:12:240:12:27

-Hello, children.

0:12:270:12:28

-WHISTLE

0:12:310:12:33

-Did you travel on the train

-as a youngster?

0:12:390:12:42

-Yes, regularly.

0:12:420:12:44

-I would travel free of charge...

0:12:460:12:48

-..because I weeded the station

-for George Barnes.

0:12:480:12:51

-We'd go for a ride first...

0:12:510:12:54

-..then jump off and race home

-instead of weeding.

0:12:540:12:58

-He did wise up and he made us do the

-weeding before we caught the train!

0:12:580:13:03

-The Welsh name for Bala Lake

-is Llyn Tegid.

0:13:030:13:06

-There's a legend about Tegid Foel,

-a bad man, and his wife, Ceridwen.

0:13:060:13:11

-There was a huge party

-in the kingdom...

0:13:130:13:15

-..and a harpist played there.

0:13:160:13:18

-The harpist heard the birds

-twittering, "vengeance will come".

0:13:200:13:25

-He roamed up the mountain

-to sleep for the night...

0:13:250:13:29

-..and by the following morning,

-the kingdom had been drowned.

0:13:290:13:34

-Such a romantic tale.

0:13:340:13:36

-Do you think we'll get

-a warm welcome in Bala?

0:13:470:13:50

-Bala is a very welcoming town.

0:13:500:13:53

-You're likely

-to meet a few characters.

0:13:540:13:57

-It's a typically Welsh town.

0:13:570:13:59

-It's a typically Welsh town.

-

-Yes, a town of culture and history.

0:13:590:14:02

-It's a great place to live.

0:14:020:14:04

-Here we are. We've reached Bala.

0:14:070:14:10

-It's windy.

0:14:120:14:13

-It's windy.

-

-Thank you, Sion.

0:14:130:14:15

-Thank you for the welcome.

0:14:150:14:17

-I'll see you later, Shan.

0:14:170:14:19

-Cheerio!

0:14:200:14:21

-Ta-ta!

0:14:210:14:23

-Iolo and Shan enjoyed their trip

-around Bala Lake.

0:14:240:14:28

-Join me after the break to learn

-more about the lake and about Bala.

0:14:280:14:33

-.

0:14:330:14:33

-Subtitles

0:14:410:14:41

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:14:410:14:43

-Welcome back.

0:14:480:14:49

-I'm standing

-in front of Capel Tegid, Bala.

0:14:500:14:53

-That's a statue of Thomas Charles,

-the great Methodist leader.

0:14:530:14:58

-Thomas Charles founded

-the Sunday School in Wales.

0:14:590:15:03

-Children and adults

-used the Bible...

0:15:030:15:06

-..to learn to read and write Welsh

-at Sunday School.

0:15:060:15:10

-From this chapel, we head back

-to Bala Lake with Iolo Williams.

0:15:120:15:16

-Iolo met local girl, Elin Haf Davies

-who now lives in London.

0:15:180:15:24

-Elin comes home regularly to train

-for her mad adventures on the water.

0:15:240:15:29

-Elin, you're originally from Parc,

-just outside Bala...

0:15:310:15:35

-..but you don't live here now.

0:15:350:15:39

-No, I left the village of Parc

-about 15 years ago.

0:15:390:15:43

-I work as a nurse,

-specializing in research.

0:15:430:15:47

-I enjoy my work in London.

0:15:470:15:49

-You're a nurse by day...

0:15:500:15:52

-..but in your spare time,

-you take part in crazy activities.

0:15:520:15:58

-Some people think my adventures

-are rather crazy!

0:15:580:16:02

-I like rowing across

-the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

0:16:020:16:06

-..swimming from Gozo to Malta

-and little things like that!

0:16:070:16:10

-I'd say you were bonkers,

-totally bonkers.

0:16:110:16:14

-Some people think I'm bonkers

-but I enjoy the challenge.

0:16:140:16:19

-Are you training for an event now?

0:16:190:16:22

-Yes, for the Zurich Ironman -

-a 3.8km swim across Lake Zurich.

0:16:220:16:27

-You also have to run and cycle

-for an Ironman challenge.

0:16:280:16:32

-After swimming, I cycle 112 miles

-and run a marathon.

0:16:320:16:36

-If you're going to take up

-that sort of venture...

0:16:360:16:39

-..growing up in an area like this

-is the perfect preparation for you.

0:16:390:16:45

-Yes - perfect.

-I was raised on a farm in Parc.

0:16:450:16:49

-Training on Arenig and on the lake

-is all the inspiration I need.

0:16:490:16:53

-It keeps me going.

0:16:540:16:56

-You're going to swim

-in the lake today.

0:16:570:16:59

-I was really looking forward to

-joining you but I've hurt my leg.

0:17:000:17:04

-But my arm's fine

-and I'm wearing my watch.

0:17:040:17:07

-I'll time your swim.

0:17:080:17:09

-You have two and a half minutes

-to get changed.

0:17:090:17:13

-Run!

0:17:130:17:14

-Well done, Elin! Keep it going.

0:17:260:17:28

-She's mad!

0:17:320:17:33

-Bala Lake

-is the home of a rare fish.

0:17:350:17:37

-It lives at the bottom of the lake

-and it's called the gwyniad.

0:17:380:17:42

-The gwyniad has been here

-since the Ice Age...

0:17:430:17:46

-..and you'll only find it

-in this lake.

0:17:460:17:49

-Rowenna Williams and Derwyn,

-her son, live near the lake.

0:17:520:17:57

-Shan Cothi came here to meet them...

0:17:570:18:00

-..and to learn

-all about environmental art.

0:18:000:18:04

-She also learned how to make

-a vegetable and nettle stew.

0:18:040:18:08

-Hello, Rowenna. How are you?

0:18:080:18:10

-What are you making today?

-You're busy.

0:18:110:18:14

-I'm making a piece of art.

0:18:140:18:16

-The idea is

-the river flowing down to the lake.

0:18:170:18:22

-It doesn't look like a mountain

-but that's the idea behind it.

0:18:230:18:27

-Tell us about the Wild Art Wales

-project that you run.

0:18:270:18:32

-That's the business we run

-which involves environmental art.

0:18:330:18:38

-We encourage people

-of all abilities and all ages.

0:18:380:18:43

-The work doesn't have to end up

-in the Tate!

0:18:430:18:46

-You live close to the lake.

-It's a lovely place.

0:18:470:18:50

-It's hard to be angry about anything

-when you live in a place like this.

0:18:500:18:55

-I look out of my window...

0:18:560:18:58

-..and I see the lake

-and the snow-capped mountains.

0:18:580:19:01

-Isn't it wonderful?

0:19:020:19:03

-We're spoilt in Wales.

0:19:030:19:04

-We're spoilt in Wales.

-

-Yes. We're lucky.

0:19:040:19:06

-Hello, Derwyn. You're busy.

0:19:150:19:18

-I'm making stew.

0:19:180:19:21

-I thought it'd be nice today,

-on such a cold day.

0:19:210:19:25

-I fancy some stew.

-What's in this stew - vegetables?

0:19:250:19:29

-Vegetables - carrots, potatoes,

-garlic and ginger.

0:19:290:19:34

-I'm going to add some nettles.

0:19:370:19:41

-They taste nice in a stew.

0:19:410:19:44

-I've never tasted them. In they go.

0:19:440:19:49

-You don't go to school.

0:19:490:19:50

-Does Mam teach you at home?

0:19:510:19:52

-Does Mam teach you at home?

-

-Yes, most of the time.

0:19:520:19:54

-I prefer learning at home

-than attending school.

0:19:540:19:58

-You're learning to live in a way

-that's in keeping with nature.

0:19:590:20:03

-It's better than sitting at a desk,

-day after day...

0:20:030:20:09

-..writing away.

0:20:090:20:11

-You're happy about that?

0:20:110:20:13

-You're happy about that?

-

-Yes, I prefer the way I'm taught.

0:20:130:20:16

-Is the stew ready?

0:20:160:20:17

-Is the stew ready?

-

-Yes.

0:20:170:20:19

-Do you have some bowls?

0:20:220:20:24

-These three.

0:20:240:20:26

-Lovely. Here we go.

0:20:260:20:28

-Share it between three.

0:20:290:20:31

-Home-made stew,

-fresh from Bala Lake.

0:20:310:20:34

-Rowenna, the stew is ready.

-Hurry up.

0:20:350:20:37

-Thank you.

0:20:380:20:40

-Thank Derwyn, not me.

0:20:410:20:43

-Here's a spoon.

0:20:430:20:45

-Lovely.

0:20:450:20:47

-Well, life couldn't be better.

0:20:490:20:51

-Cheers!

0:20:530:20:54

-Marian Delyth, the photographer,

-came to the Penllyn area...

0:20:550:21:00

-..to take photographs for the book

-Wales: 100 Places by Dr John Davies.

0:21:000:21:05

-Here she is, with Aled Sam.

0:21:050:21:07

-Marian Delyth explains

-her choice of photographs...

0:21:120:21:15

-..in the chapter

-on Penllyn and Bala.

0:21:160:21:18

-As a good Christian Welshman...

0:21:190:21:22

-..the one person I associate

-with Bala is Thomas Charles.

0:21:220:21:26

-Is it therefore a prerequisite

-to have a photo of him in the book?

0:21:260:21:31

-I thought it was important...

0:21:310:21:33

-..to feature him as one of our

-national icons and as a statue.

0:21:340:21:39

-I remember seeing photographs

-of this statue as a child.

0:21:390:21:43

-That's maybe one of the reasons

-why I chose this photograph...

0:21:430:21:47

-..to represent Penllyn.

0:21:480:21:49

-The traditional photograph of Bala

-is again generic...

0:21:500:21:54

-..showing its location and so on.

0:21:540:21:57

-It featured in the panel

-at the top of the page.

0:21:570:22:02

-I took the main photograph...

0:22:040:22:07

-..as I passed through Bala

-on Boxing Day.

0:22:070:22:12

-You have to take advantage

-of fine weather...

0:22:140:22:16

-..when you travel around Wales.

0:22:170:22:19

-The difference

-is that subjects jump out at you.

0:22:210:22:25

-You're not searching for a subject.

0:22:260:22:28

-The weather

-lends itself to the image.

0:22:280:22:31

-The edge of the lake had frozen.

0:22:310:22:35

-I enjoyed the detailed photography.

0:22:350:22:38

-I thought

-you'd photographed this tree...

0:22:500:22:53

-..as it's shaped like a snowflake

-to convey the cold weather.

0:22:530:22:57

-I hadn't seen that,

-but it's a great observation.

0:22:570:23:01

-I enjoy hearing people's remarks...

0:23:010:23:04

-..because we all see

-different things in images.

0:23:040:23:08

-Usually, the tree...

0:23:080:23:10

-..wouldn't be the central theme

-of the photograph.

0:23:100:23:14

-But the elements complement

-each other so perfectly here.

0:23:140:23:19

-Perhaps that's why

-I chose the tree...

0:23:190:23:22

-..as the focal point

-of this photograph.

0:23:220:23:25

-You have a similar image here,

-except it's waterlogged.

0:23:260:23:30

-Yes, this shows

-how an image changes...

0:23:300:23:33

-..at different times,

-in a different light...

0:23:330:23:38

-..and in different circumstances.

0:23:380:23:40

-Again, I happened to be

-passing through Bala...

0:23:410:23:44

-..after floods.

0:23:440:23:46

-Although it's completely different,

-it's from the same vantage point.

0:23:460:23:51

-Again, it comes down

-to the editing for the book.

0:23:510:23:55

-You tend to go

-for the pretty picture...

0:23:550:23:59

-..which shows Penllyn...

0:23:590:24:01

-..in all its glory.

0:24:010:24:05

-The wonderful David Meredith

-lives up there...

0:24:090:24:12

-..above the village of Llanuwchllyn.

0:24:130:24:15

-David has retired from his work

-in the field of public relations...

0:24:190:24:24

-..but wearing a suit, shirt and tie

-is still very important to him.

0:24:250:24:30

-I met David a while ago as part of

-the series Cwpwrdd Dillad.

0:24:330:24:37

-That's when I found out he keeps

-his clothes in a shed by the lake.

0:24:390:24:44

-I'm about to have the privilege

-of seeing inside your wardrobe.

0:24:480:24:52

-It's my privilege to show it to you.

0:24:530:24:56

-After you.

0:24:560:24:58

-After you.

-

-You're too kind.

0:24:580:24:59

-I'm sure other people

-have larger collections of ties...

0:25:020:25:06

-..but I'm very fond of them.

0:25:060:25:09

-Do you receive many as presents?

-These have your stamp on them.

0:25:090:25:13

-I don't receive enough presents.

0:25:130:25:16

-Listen up!

0:25:160:25:17

-Listen up!

-

-I'd love many more presents.

0:25:170:25:19

-Do you have one favourite tie?

0:25:200:25:22

-Do you have one favourite tie?

-

-No. I treasure them all.

0:25:220:25:25

-This is a nice colour.

0:25:260:25:27

-This is a lovely, spotty tie.

0:25:280:25:30

-I'm very fond of it.

0:25:300:25:31

-Is the handkerchief

-an ever-present feature?

0:25:310:25:35

-No, I sometimes forget to wear one.

0:25:350:25:37

-You wear them on special occasions,

-such as today.

0:25:380:25:41

-I'm fond of this suit.

0:25:430:25:45

-I bought it in Cannes, to wear

-during the film festival and so on.

0:25:450:25:50

-I was looking for

-a lily-white suit.

0:25:510:25:54

-I really wanted a white suit

-with wonderful lapels...

0:25:550:25:58

-..but I couldn't find one,

-on land or sea.

0:25:590:26:02

-I compromised

-and I settled for this colour.

0:26:050:26:09

-I've grown very fond of it.

0:26:090:26:12

-Other colours

-go really well with it.

0:26:120:26:15

-Blue and red, in particular.

0:26:150:26:17

-What about David Meredith,

-the private man?

0:26:190:26:23

-What do you wear

-on a Saturday morning?

0:26:250:26:28

-A tie and a suit.

0:26:290:26:30

-A tie and a suit.

-

-At home, on a Saturday?

0:26:300:26:31

-Yes - I wear a tie every day.

0:26:320:26:34

-I strive to wear a tie all the time.

0:26:350:26:38

-You don't wear a tie in bed!

0:26:390:26:41

-Please tell me you don't!

0:26:420:26:43

-Please tell me you don't!

-

-No, of course not.

0:26:430:26:44

-The tie is a restricting, yet warm

-item of clothing.

0:26:450:26:51

-That's part of its glory.

0:26:510:26:53

-I've seen a photograph of you

-wearing a T-shirt.

0:26:540:26:57

-You tried to tell me

-you didn't own a T-shirt.

0:26:580:27:01

-I do wear this, occasionally,

-in the privacy of my own home.

0:27:010:27:05

-I designed this T-shirt

-when I was running my own company.

0:27:060:27:10

-It promotes the Welsh International

-Film Festival.

0:27:120:27:16

-You were wearing a shirt and tie

-under the T-shirt in the photo.

0:27:160:27:21

-That's true.

-Thank you for pointing that out.

0:27:210:27:24

-Did you wear huge collars

-in the 1970s?

0:27:250:27:29

-To my extreme embarrassment...

0:27:290:27:31

-..I wore rounded collars.

0:27:330:27:35

-I like them. They're great.

0:27:350:27:37

-I like them. They're great.

-

-Yes, they're very funky!

0:27:370:27:39

-I like double-breasted jackets.

0:27:420:27:44

-They envelop you.

0:27:450:27:46

-The colour is wonderful.

0:27:460:27:48

-Any shirt and tie

-goes with this suit.

0:27:490:27:52

-There's a beer mat in the pocket.

0:27:530:27:55

-There's a beer mat in the pocket.

-

-A special beer mat.

0:27:550:27:56

-"Start every conversation in Welsh".

0:27:560:27:59

-This is a "bola deri".

0:28:020:28:03

-I use that term

-and I receive blank looks.

0:28:040:28:07

-I've just given you a blank look!

0:28:070:28:09

-This is a Moss Bros suit

-and I call it a "bola deri".

0:28:090:28:13

-It's a formal, dinner suit.

0:28:140:28:17

-Did you wear this to the Oscars?

0:28:180:28:20

-Did you wear this to the Oscars?

-

-Yes, indeed.

0:28:200:28:22

-This is my Oscars suit.

0:28:220:28:24

-What an experience!

0:28:240:28:25

-What an experience!

-

-It doesn't happen every day.

0:28:250:28:27

-I'm fond of this and I'm delighted

-I kept it for all these years.

0:28:300:28:35

-This coat is back in fashion.

0:28:350:28:38

-Good friends of mine have begged me

-not to wear this coat!

0:28:400:28:44

-They didn't mince their words.

0:28:440:28:46

-"Don't wear that ancient coat,"

-they'd say.

0:28:460:28:50

-I ignored them and, lo and behold,

-it's back in fashion.

0:28:500:28:54

-And you're in your hut.

0:28:540:28:56

-You're a stylish man.

0:28:560:28:58

-You're a stylish man.

-

-Thank you very much.

0:28:580:28:59

-Look at these stylish surroundings.

0:29:000:29:02

-Wonderful trees

-and green, lush growth.

0:29:020:29:07

-Welsh soil.

0:29:070:29:09

-Join me after the break to meet

-Bala hairdresser, Gary Jones...

0:29:100:29:15

-..and Ria Thomas,

-who makes Welsh greetings cards.

0:29:150:29:19

-.

0:29:210:29:21

-Subtitles

0:29:280:29:28

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:29:280:29:30

-Welcome back to Bala.

0:29:350:29:36

-Let's meet a local man, Gary Jones.

0:29:370:29:39

-Gary Jones runs

-a mobile hairdressing business...

0:29:410:29:45

-..so he travels around the Bala area

-cutting hair.

0:29:450:29:49

-He took part in the S4C series,

-Y Plas...

0:29:490:29:52

-..where people went back in history

-to learn how people lived...

0:29:520:29:57

-..by playing the role

-of people living in a mansion.

0:29:570:30:01

-Gary was given the role

-of a servant.

0:30:010:30:04

-I'm Gary and I live in Bala.

0:30:080:30:10

-I'm 38 and I run my own

-mobile hairdressing business.

0:30:110:30:14

-I've done that for five years...

0:30:160:30:18

-..but I've been a hairdresser

-for 15 years.

0:30:190:30:22

-Bala people

-will be absolutely gobsmacked!

0:30:250:30:28

-Gary doesn't seem like the type

-of person who'd want to do that.

0:30:290:30:33

-People will be thrilled.

0:30:330:30:35

-Once someone from Bala is on a show,

-we all talk about it.

0:30:360:30:40

-I live with Oscar, my Persian cat.

0:30:460:30:48

-He's great fun

-and he's really clever.

0:30:490:30:53

-Life in the mansion will be

-totally different from my life now.

0:30:570:31:01

-Gary comes over almost every day.

0:31:060:31:08

-If there's a pot of tea brewing

-or a bacon sandwich on the go...

0:31:090:31:13

-..Gary will turn up!

0:31:130:31:15

-He has a twin sister.

-Her name is Linda.

0:31:160:31:18

-We'll miss him when he's on Y Plas

-but we're glad he's going in there.

0:31:190:31:23

-We're all very excited.

0:31:240:31:25

-I'll be glued to the box!

0:31:280:31:30

-I get the feeling it'll be hard work

-but I'll do it all the same.

0:31:330:31:37

-I wouldn't refuse to do any job...

0:31:370:31:40

-..but looking after pigs

-and having to muck out after them?

0:31:400:31:45

-Having to shovel pig mess?

0:31:470:31:49

-No!

0:31:490:31:50

-Here on the High Street,

-there's a statue...

0:31:520:31:55

-..of another of Bala's famous sons -

-Thomas Edward Ellis.

0:31:550:31:59

-Tom Ellis

-was the MP for Merionethshire...

0:32:000:32:03

-..in the late 19th century.

0:32:040:32:06

-He worked hard for Wales

-and the Welsh language.

0:32:060:32:09

-Most of the shops, cafes and

-businesses on the High Street...

0:32:100:32:14

-..have Welsh names.

0:32:150:32:17

-Ria Thomas has a gift shop here,

-as Shan Cothi discovered.

0:32:190:32:23

-I'm on the High Street

-in the centre of Bala.

0:32:270:32:30

-It's full of lovely little shops.

0:32:300:32:33

-This one caught my eye.

-I'm going in for a closer look.

0:32:330:32:37

-This shop was opened

-by Ria Thomas three years ago.

0:32:370:32:40

-She sells all sorts of trinkets -

-from decorations to jewellery.

0:32:410:32:46

-Her cards are renowned locally.

0:32:470:32:49

-Ria, you're originally from Bala.

0:32:490:32:52

-Why did you return here

-to open a card shop?

0:32:520:32:55

-After leaving college...

0:32:560:32:58

-..I decided I wanted to return

-to the area where I was raised.

0:32:580:33:02

-You make these cards.

0:33:030:33:05

-Where do you make them?

0:33:050:33:07

-I have a workshop at the back.

0:33:070:33:09

-Is it as tidy as this?

-Let's go and have a look at it.

0:33:100:33:14

-I hadn't planned to have a go and

-I was never good at art in school.

0:33:140:33:19

-I obviously hadn't improved.

0:33:200:33:22

-How long does it take you

-to complete a set of cards?

0:33:250:33:31

-I'd say it takes about an hour

-to make and pack 10 cards...

0:33:310:33:36

-..before they go on the shelves.

0:33:360:33:39

-You need concentration

-and discipline.

0:33:390:33:43

-After making these flowers

-for years, it comes naturally now.

0:33:450:33:51

-I've made a flower here.

0:33:510:33:54

-I don't think anyone in Bala

-has seen one like this before.

0:33:550:33:58

-Six petals.

0:33:590:34:01

-I don't know if it's good enough

-for your cards but it is unique.

0:34:020:34:06

-It's good for a first attempt.

0:34:060:34:09

-You're too kind!

0:34:090:34:11

-What do the people of Bala think of

-their town and of the Penllyn area?

0:34:130:34:17

-The Bala area is wonderful.

0:34:180:34:20

-It's beautiful.

0:34:200:34:22

-We have a lake,

-magnificent mountains and rivers.

0:34:220:34:25

-It's a rural area

-and that hasn't changed.

0:34:260:34:29

-You hear a lot of Welsh here.

0:34:290:34:31

-If you go to Bala

-to do your shopping...

0:34:310:34:34

-..you'll always find someone

-to chat to in Welsh.

0:34:340:34:37

-It's good because

-you hear Welsh all the time...

0:34:380:34:42

-..all day.

0:34:420:34:44

-I'm learning Welsh because

-I hear it around me all the time.

0:34:440:34:48

-It's important to learn Welsh

-if you live here.

0:34:480:34:52

-Join me after the break...

0:34:540:34:56

-..when Aled Sam and Bryn Williams

-visit Cerrigydrudion.

0:34:560:35:00

-.

0:35:010:35:01

-Subtitles

0:35:080:35:08

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:35:080:35:10

-Welcome back.

0:35:150:35:16

-I'm standing on the banks

-of River Tryweryn...

0:35:170:35:20

-..at the point where it meets

-River Dee, near Bala.

0:35:200:35:23

-River Tryweryn is world-famous

-as a white water sports river.

0:35:250:35:30

-The National White Water Centre

-is four miles upriver from Bala.

0:35:300:35:35

-Llyn Celyn, a large reservoir,

-is a mile from the Centre.

0:35:370:35:41

-The village of Capel Celyn

-was drowned to create the reservoir.

0:35:420:35:46

-In the 1960s, the city of Liverpool

-needed some more water...

0:35:470:35:51

-..and they came up with the idea

-of creating a reservoir...

0:35:510:35:55

-..by flooding the valley

-in which Capel Celyn stood.

0:35:550:35:59

-The people of Penllyn and Wales

-said no...

0:36:010:36:04

-..but the voice of the city

-of Liverpool was stronger.

0:36:040:36:08

-They drowned the valley in 1965.

0:36:090:36:11

-River Dee flows north west from Bala

-towards the sea.

0:36:150:36:19

-Let's follow the river for 15 miles

-to the village of Cerrigydrudion.

0:36:190:36:24

-Bryn Jones and Llyr, his son,

-have a farm here.

0:36:270:36:31

-They produce rapeseed oil there,

-as Bryn Williams discovered.

0:36:310:36:35

-For help to follow the programme, go

-to the website, download the app...

0:36:370:36:42

-..and don't forget the subtitles!

0:36:420:36:44

-Bryn Jones and Llyr Jones

-produce rapeseed oil.

0:37:090:37:13

-Rapeseed oil, with its distinct

-colour, is great for cooking.

0:37:130:37:17

-What's the name of your oil?

0:37:210:37:22

-What's the name of your oil?

-

-Blodyn Aur.

0:37:220:37:23

-Gold flower - the flower

-and the fields are gold.

0:37:240:37:28

-The oil is golden too, isn't it?

0:37:280:37:30

-Yes. It's golden

-and it's totally clear.

0:37:310:37:33

-It's a lovely sight.

0:37:340:37:35

-Yes. It's a great colour.

0:37:370:37:38

-It has a really unique flavour.

0:37:390:37:43

-It tastes great

-and you can cook with it.

0:37:440:37:47

-Yes. It's really good in stir-fries,

-where you use a high heat.

0:37:480:37:52

-The nutrients in it aren't affected

-by high temperatures.

0:37:520:37:57

-It certainly works as a cooking oil.

0:37:590:38:02

-You and your rapeseed oil

-will take over the world!

0:38:040:38:08

-Yes, in ten years' time!

0:38:080:38:10

-Llyr, this is

-where the magic happens.

0:38:280:38:31

-Explain the process

-from the field to the bottle please.

0:38:310:38:35

-We bring it on trailers

-from the fields to the farm...

0:38:350:38:39

-..and we pump it into the hoppers,

-where it's stored.

0:38:390:38:43

-It comes up the auger

-to this filtering machine.

0:38:440:38:48

-Stones and foreign bodies

-are removed here.

0:38:480:38:51

-The seeds are black?

0:38:510:38:53

-I assumed they'd be yellow

-because of the yellow flowers.

0:38:530:38:57

-I was wrong. These pods are black.

0:38:570:39:00

-These pods contain 40% oil.

0:39:010:39:03

-It then passes through this auger

-to the hopper...

0:39:060:39:10

-..and then it's heated

-in that small tank over there.

0:39:110:39:14

-It then falls into the press.

0:39:160:39:18

-Once it's warm, it's ready to press.

0:39:190:39:22

-Yes, and there's an auger

-inside here.

0:39:220:39:25

-There's a conical section here.

0:39:250:39:27

-The pods are squeezed to the end

-and it gets narrower and narrower...

0:39:290:39:34

-..and the oil drips down,

-into this tank.

0:39:350:39:38

-What's left here

-are the protein pellets...

0:39:390:39:42

-..which fall on the conveyer belt.

0:39:420:39:45

-Protein pellets? For what purpose?

0:39:450:39:47

-Protein pellets? For what purpose?

-

-For cattle feed.

0:39:470:39:48

-It's 32% protein.

-It contains 10% oil.

0:39:490:39:51

-It's also rich in vitamins.

0:39:520:39:54

-It's an excellent feed

-for our cattle.

0:39:540:39:59

-It saves you buying feed

-for the animals.

0:39:590:40:02

-Yes, so we save money there.

0:40:020:40:04

-The oil then flows into the tank

-under our feet.

0:40:040:40:07

-It then passes through the filter.

0:40:120:40:15

-Llyr, what's happening here?

0:40:170:40:19

-This is the reason

-we produce such good oil.

0:40:200:40:23

-We use this to filter it

-down to one micron.

0:40:230:40:26

-This husk is removed from the oil.

0:40:270:40:29

-This was still in the oil?

0:40:300:40:32

-Yes, it was in the oil

-which came out of the tank.

0:40:320:40:36

-It attaches itself to the side.

0:40:360:40:38

-Once it's gone a quarter of an inch

-down the mesh, it's clean.

0:40:390:40:43

-It filters itself.

0:40:430:40:44

-Once it's nice and clean,

-we flick the switch...

0:40:450:40:48

-..then it passes through

-the candle filter and into the tank.

0:40:510:40:56

-The colour is fantastic.

0:41:130:41:15

-It's golden, like the sun.

0:41:160:41:18

-Yes. It really is outstanding.

0:41:180:41:20

-Golden flower is a good name for it!

0:41:210:41:23

-When you see it through the bottle,

-it looks incredible.

0:41:230:41:27

-Have a taste.

0:41:270:41:29

-Have a taste.

-

-Thank you.

0:41:290:41:30

-It's quite nutty.

0:41:310:41:33

-You can taste the sun

-and your hard work in that oil.

0:41:360:41:40

-It's a great product.

0:41:400:41:41

-It's a great product.

-

-Thank you.

0:41:410:41:43

-Let's stay in Cerrigydrudion,

-as we join Aled Sam in Hendre Llan.

0:41:520:41:57

-For help to follow the programme, go

-to the website, download the app...

0:41:580:42:03

-..and don't forget the subtitles!

0:42:030:42:06

-Had you known how much time

-and money the renovation involved...

0:42:170:42:22

-..would you have bought the house?

0:42:230:42:25

-Yes, we would... wouldn't we?

0:42:260:42:28

-Geoff, there's a glazed look

-on your face!

0:42:280:42:31

-I wouldn't have bought it.

0:42:310:42:33

-I was the one who wanted the house.

0:42:330:42:35

-The renovations were very expensive.

0:42:360:42:38

-The problem is

-Carys wants everything bang-on...

0:42:390:42:42

-..and I think that probably cost us

-even more money!

0:42:420:42:46

-Having said that, all the work

-has been done properly.

0:42:470:42:50

-I have no regrets about anything

-we've had done to the house.

0:42:510:42:55

-It's cosy.

0:42:570:42:58

-Are you happy with it?

0:42:580:43:00

-Are you happy with it?

-

-Yes, we're very happy with it.

0:43:000:43:02

-You don't want to do it again?

0:43:050:43:07

-You don't want to do it again?

-

-I'd love to do it one more time!

0:43:070:43:09

-It's an enormous house!

-Don't you feel a bit lost here?

0:43:110:43:15

-I retreat to the west wing

-when we've argued!

0:43:160:43:19

-It's handy when he snores too!

0:43:200:43:22

-Geoff takes care

-of the manual labour.

0:43:230:43:26

-He sings your praises because

-you're the one with the vision.

0:43:260:43:31

-Is that true?

0:43:320:43:34

-Yes.

-I have a very active imagination!

0:43:340:43:37

-Geoff was sceptical, but I could

-imagine how this house would look.

0:43:400:43:44

-Do you collect specific things?

0:44:010:44:04

-Yes - I know what I like.

0:44:070:44:08

-I'm fond of Gaudy Welsh.

-I have a few Gaudy Welsh pieces.

0:44:090:44:13

-I enjoy

-owning a whole collection of things.

0:44:130:44:16

-There are some pieces of

-Royal Worcester on the mantelpiece.

0:44:170:44:22

-They're colourful and they

-complement the colours of the room.

0:44:220:44:27

-Did you

-decorate and furnish the rooms?

0:44:270:44:30

-Yes, I chose everything.

0:44:300:44:32

-I started with the curtains

-in this room...

0:44:320:44:35

-..and I chose a carpet, a sofa

-and some wallpaper to go with them.

0:44:360:44:41

-Why did you buy the curtains first?

0:44:420:44:45

-Simply because I liked them.

0:44:450:44:47

-I just knew I wanted them.

0:44:480:44:50

-Everything else stems from

-the colours in the curtains.

0:44:500:44:54

-Yes, that's right.

0:44:540:44:56

-The wonderful conservatory

-capitalizes on the stunning views.

0:44:590:45:04

-It also draws light into the house.

0:45:040:45:07

-The French bedroom furniture is

-another example of Carys's keen eye.

0:45:190:45:24

-This seems old to me, Geoff.

0:45:360:45:38

-Yes, this house is listed

-because of the staircase.

0:45:380:45:42

-The people at CADW

-told us we mustn't damage it.

0:45:430:45:48

-This is original.

0:45:500:45:51

-We tried to match the stairs

-when we had these panels done.

0:45:540:45:59

-This is the most important part

-of the house!

0:46:010:46:04

-Close your eyes for a second.

0:46:070:46:10

-There you go!

0:46:140:46:15

-Even James Bond

-doesn't have one of these!

0:46:170:46:20

-A glory hole!

0:46:220:46:23

-Carys and Geoff are very fond

-of inviting friends to the house.

0:46:240:46:28

-In addition to this secret bar, they

-have a wine cellar under the stairs.

0:46:280:46:34

-I'd like to move to a flat

-with no garden!

0:46:460:46:49

-I'd chuck flowerpots off the veranda

-when the plants were dead!

0:46:490:46:54

-That's all for today.

0:47:020:47:04

-I hope you enjoyed our visit to Bala

-and the Penllyn area.

0:47:040:47:08

-Join me next time, when I'll be

-in St David's, Pembrokeshire.

0:47:080:47:12

-Until then, goodbye.

0:47:130:47:14

-S4C subtitles by Eirlys A Jones

0:47:300:47:33

-.

0:47:330:47:33

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS