Pennod 2 Dal Ati


Pennod 2

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-Good morning.

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-I'm Nia Parry and I'm in

-the Roath district of Cardiff.

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-Welcome to Adre.

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-I'll spend the morning

-in this house.

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-Who lives there? Let's find out.

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-For help to follow the programme,

-use the website...

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-..or download the Dal Ati app.

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-There's a lot of art in this house,

-with paintings on every wall.

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-That tells us

-we've come to meet an artist today.

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-This is a sporran, which is part of

-the Scottish traditional dress.

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-The sporran is worn over the kilt.

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-There are several other Scottish

-items around the house.

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-Is this person Scottish?

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-I've found a Welsh learners' book

-by Helen Prosser and... well, me!

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-The person who lives here used this

-to learn Welsh some years ago...

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-..and she did all this artwork.

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-So, I've worked with her.

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-The family which lives here

-is really musical.

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-They have a baby grand and

-several other musical instruments.

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-This woman

-is married to a famous singer.

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-Yes - this is the home

-of the artist, Corrie Chiswell.

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-She lives here

-with Huw, her husband...

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-..and their daughters,

-Mari and Manon.

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-I include things about Huw and I

-in my paintings, of course...

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-..but I'm not seeking to create an

-autobiographical story in my work.

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-Unfortunately for my family,

-they're just like sitting ducks.

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-Corrie, I'm excited

-about interviewing you...

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-..but I'm also

-a little bit nervous...

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-..because you're painting

-a picture of me during our chat!

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-Please be kind! I'm here with you

-all morning, don't forget!

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-This is a dangerous house

-for visitors.

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-I usually take out my sketch book.

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-Really?

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-It's fitting that we begin

-by talking about your artwork.

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-Tell me about your work.

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-I'm sitting in this room, and I

-can see countless amazing paintings.

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-Did you paint them all?

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-Did you paint them all?

-

-Yes.

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-How would you describe your work?

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-How would you describe your work?

-

-I'd describe it as figurative art.

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-I like to draw inspiration

-from books, fables and myths.

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-Sometimes, I create a story...

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-..around the person

-who's sitting for me.

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-Narrative work, in a way.

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-Figurative art means you start

-with a person or an object.

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-Something quite concrete.

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-You then build around it.

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-Yes. I see the canvas as something

-which gives me total freedom.

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-I can do anything on it.

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-You use your imagination...

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-..and create anything.

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-There are no rules when it comes to

-what goes on a canvas.

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-I start with something real

-and take it wherever I like.

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-Do you use a lot of symbols?

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-Do you use a lot of symbols?

-

-Yes.

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-I like objects

-which can mean more than one thing.

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-A key in a painting can mean

-you're hiding something...

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-..or you're very open.

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-Objects can help build a story.

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-Do you have a favourite painting?

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-Do you have a favourite painting?

-

-It changes all the time.

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-My current work

-is usually my favourite work.

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-You forget about it

-once you've finished it...

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-..but I'm still

-fond of a couple of my paintings.

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-I'm creating a collection of work

-to leave for my daughters.

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-Paintings with them as the subjects?

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-Paintings with them as the subjects?

-

-Yes, mostly.

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-They're with me in the house all the

-time, so I get them to sit for me.

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-They've sat for countless paintings.

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-Poor things!

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-That's one way

-to get children to sit quietly!

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-I met you years ago...

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-..when I was writing a book

-called Dosbarth Nos...

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-..with Helen Prosser.

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-You were learning Welsh at the time.

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-You did all the artwork

-in that book, didn't you?

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-We've worked together.

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-Yes. It was good for my Welsh!

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-I read the text over and over again

-to create the artwork.

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-When did you start to learn Welsh?

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-When did you start to learn Welsh?

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-Soon after arriving in Cardiff.

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-I did an Wlpan course

-and an advanced course...

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-..then I did an O Level.

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-Do you speak Welsh, as a family?

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-Yes, we speak Welsh at home

-most of the time.

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-I speak Welsh to the children

-all the time.

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-Was your experience

-of learning Welsh a happy one?

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-I was quite nervous

-about speaking Welsh.

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-The process of learning

-in the classroom was great...

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-..but when I went out and

-tried to speak it, I was terrible.

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-I felt extremely nervous

-about speaking Welsh to people...

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-..but everyone was very kind.

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-I'm ready to see what you've done.

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-I'm ready to see what you've done.

-

-Oh, dear!

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-I'm nervous!

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-Oh, wow! She's beautiful.

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-Well, you're beautiful.

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-Thank you very much.

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-It's incredible.

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-Let's snoop around the rest of the

-house and see what's on the walls!

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-We're in the entrance hall.

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-This is what you see

-when you come in.

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-It's wide, with a high ceiling

-and I can see three floors.

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-It's a tall building.

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-You can see right to the top

-through the stairwell.

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-Shall we start in this room?

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-Shall we start in this room?

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-Yes.

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-This is the living room

-and the dining room.

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-Do you all eat here every day?

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-We try but the children usually say

-they've had a hard day...

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-..and they want to eat

-in front of the TV and the fire.

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-It's nice

-having a real fire in the winter.

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-Tell me about that old dresser.

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-The dresser comes from Huw's family.

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-There are a couple of them

-in the house.

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-They just sit there, looking pretty!

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-They just sit there, looking pretty!

-

-They're works of art.

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-They're gorgeous.

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-Who's this?

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-That's Mari.

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-Is that seaweed around her neck?

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-Is that seaweed around her neck?

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-Yes.

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-The picture is about global warming

-and our children's future.

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-Let's go to the music room.

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-Lovely.

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-A baby grand, a guitar and a violin.

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-Nice.

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-How much time does Huw spend in here

-writing music and rehearsing?

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-He spends most of his time

-in his studio, on the top floor.

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-How long does it take you to create

-a painting like this one?

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-A couple of months.

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-Manon sat for that one,

-which is called Cupid Sleeping.

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-Are those family photographs?

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-Yes. That's Huw's dad's rugby team.

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-Yes. That's Huw's dad's rugby team.

-

-Ah.

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-That's Huw's grandfather.

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-Lovely.

-Let's move on to the next room.

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-This is the kitchen.

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-Oh, nice.

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-Wow! That's a big mirror.

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-Wow! That's a big mirror.

-

-Yes, it's massive.

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-I think it came from a dance studio.

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-I don't dance in front of it

-but the girls do!

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-That old cupboard

-is part of the original house.

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-Yes, but when we came here

-there were wall units everywhere.

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-All this was hidden

-behind those modern cupboards.

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-There was a built-in kitchen here

-and it was really dark.

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-You tore out the kitchen.

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-Does Huw do much cooking?

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-Sometimes,

-but I do most of the cooking.

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-Huw comes into the kitchen

-to cook...

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-..and he uses

-every pot, pan and utensil in here.

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-There's stuff spattered up the walls

-but his food tastes good.

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-OK, so it's worth it!

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-Also on the ground floor,

-there's a lounge...

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-..with more of Corrie's work

-on the walls.

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-What rooms do we have

-here, on the first floor?

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-Four bedrooms,

-one bathroom and a separate loo.

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-I like that!

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-This is Manon's room.

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-Yes, and we must all keep out!

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-What's that picture?

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-The island that my family

-comes from originally.

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-You can see

-my old, family home there.

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-We played on those rocks

-when we were children.

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-What's the name of that island?

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-Tiree.

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-The couple's studios

-are on the second floor.

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-Huw writes music

-and records songs in his studio.

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-Corrie's studio is next door.

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-This is my studio.

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-This is my studio.

-

-Wow! Where it all happens.

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-This is where I hide every day.

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-That's incredible.

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-How long has it taken you?

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-Around a month and a half,

-working nine hours a day.

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-Just painting the lines

-in the jumper must have taken weeks!

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-Yes - nearly a fortnight.

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-Tell me about the process.

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-Is there a time

-when you're working on a painting...

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-..when you hate what you're doing

-and you hate your subjects?

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-I experience that

-with every painting.

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-I'm happy, at first,

-then it goes downhill.

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-It happens every time.

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-I reach the point where I want to

-throw it out of the window.

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-But then, I climb back up again

-and I'm happy.

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-It happens every time.

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-How much time do you spend in here?

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-I take the children to school...

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-..so I'm here by 9.15 every morning.

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-I sometimes stop for lunch...

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-..but if someone's sitting for me,

-we just carry on all day.

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-I'll stop around four o'clock.

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-The hours race by.

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-You love your work.

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-You love your work.

-

-Yes.

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-Join me again in two minutes,

-when I have a go at painting.

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

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-Welcome back

-to Corrie Chiswell's lovely home.

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-We're in the garden.

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-It's chilly,

-but we have tea to warm us up.

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-Corrie,

-where were you born and bred?

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-I was born in Edinburgh

-but we didn't stay there for long.

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-I've lived

-in several places in Scotland.

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-First, I lived in the Borders

-on my grandparents' farm.

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-My mother remarried

-and we moved to the Highlands.

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-They ran a little hotel there.

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-My mother has since moved back

-to the original family home...

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-..which is just outside Oban.

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-Before that,

-my family lived in the Islands.

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-How proud are you of your roots?

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-Are your Scottish roots

-as important to you...

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-..as they are for Welsh people?

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-Yes, they're very important

-and I'll never lose the accent.

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-I'll never be anything

-other than a Scotswoman.

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-It's important for the girls too.

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-We go back home to Scotland

-at least twice a year.

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-They don't hear the old songs

-we sang when I was growing up.

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-They don't hear

-the old stories and fables.

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-It's very important to me

-that they experience some of it...

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-..when we go back home.

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-Are there any Gaelic speakers

-in the family?

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-There were many but the last

-fluent speaker was my grandmother.

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-I did Gaelic at school

-and I sang in the choir.

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-But it just wasn't popular

-at that time.

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-Could you chat in Gaelic?

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-Could you chat in Gaelic?

-

-No.

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-I could sing a verse of a song

-or two but I won't do that now!

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-I know a bit of Gaelic.

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-I know a few words but not much.

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-Do you feel you've reclaimed

-a bit of your heritage...

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-..by learning Welsh?

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-Absolutely,

-and I'd love to learn Gaelic...

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-..or at least have

-something to do with the language.

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-I'm sure learning Welsh helped me.

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-I feel less guilty about not

-being able to speak my own language.

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-Where is home?

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-Scotland or Wales?

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-Scotland.

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-But it's difficult.

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-I feel really passionate

-about Wales.

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-Wales is always my second team.

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-I support them in the rugby.

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-Your second team!

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-My daughters are Welsh.

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-I keep telling them

-they're half-Scottish too!

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-They support Wales against Scotland!

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-Wales is their home, which means

-Wales is also my home, in a way.

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-We're back in the studio.

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-I've borrowed

-Corrie's painting shirt...

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-..so I hope it inspires me.

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-Give me a lesson.

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-What shall I paint?

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-An apple.

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-We'll start there.

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-First, decide where on the page

-you want to put the apple.

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-I can't believe

-it's so hard to draw an apple.

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-I wasn't good at art at school.

-I was too busy talking!

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-You've drawn the outline,

-so now we need a bit more detail...

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-..before we put paint on the paper.

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-We need to work out

-where the stalk comes out.

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-Some sort of apple shape.

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-Some sort of apple shape.

-

-That's great.

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-There's a lump here.

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-The first thing

-I try to teach new pupils...

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-..is how to translate what you see

-and put it on paper.

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-I'm impressed, Nia.

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-You're easily pleased!

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-We're ready to paint.

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-First, you'll paint a shadow

-at the base of the apple.

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-Get a feel

-for the paint on the paper.

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-Do you go backwards and forwards?

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-Yes. That's right.

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-Next, use a different brush

-and move the paint across the paper.

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-I hold three or four brushes

-in my hand...

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-..and use them for different things.

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-Light is hitting the apple

-from here.

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-The dark shadow

-is on this side of the apple.

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-Start here and use more paint.

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-It's alright to use brown first

-and add to it.

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-Yes. That's right.

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-I think you need some Cadmium Red.

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-It's relaxing.

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-I hope you can see how you

-lose yourself when you paint.

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-Yes, and you concentrate

-on your subject and nothing else.

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-Everything else

-goes out of your head.

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-It's great therapy.

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-Try to straighten that out.

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-It looks a bit lumpy.

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-It looks a bit lumpy.

-

-Hee-hee-hee!

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-That's better.

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-Yes.

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-Lovely.

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-That was very therapeutic

-and I really enjoyed it.

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-You're en excellent teacher.

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-You actually praised me!

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-You actually praised me!

-

-You were great. You're a natural.

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-You think so?

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-You think so?

-

-Yes.

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-I'm not so sure, but I enjoyed it.

-Thank you.

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-I put this question to everyone.

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-What three things

-would you rescue from the house...

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-..if you had to leave in a hurry?

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-Not including the girls and Huw!

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-First, I'd rescue my fishing floats.

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-They've been in my family for years.

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-I think they came

-from Japan or Norway originally.

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-My family

-comes from the Scottish Islands...

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-..and my great-aunt left these to me

-when she passed away.

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-They have

-huge sentimental value for me.

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-Didn't I see that in a painting?

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-Yes. The floats

-feature in a few of my paintings.

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-The pea in Princess And The Pea

-is also a float.

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-They turn up in my paintings.

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-The fishing floats are also props.

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-The second thing is a collection

-of books, including these.

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-I adore my books

-and I've read them several times.

0:21:440:21:48

-If I don't like a book,

-I get rid of it..

0:21:490:21:51

-..but if I like a book,

-I'll read it over and over again.

0:21:510:21:55

-You reread the same book?

0:21:560:21:58

-You reread the same book?

-

-Yes, I do.

0:21:580:21:59

-They've travelled the world with me.

0:21:590:22:02

-When I moved

-from Australia to Wales...

0:22:030:22:06

-..half the container

-was full of books!

0:22:060:22:10

-I adore my books

-and they inspire my paintings.

0:22:100:22:13

-What's your third item?

0:22:170:22:19

-My third item is all my brushes.

0:22:200:22:23

-Yes, of course.

0:22:230:22:25

-I should rescue a painting

-but it's impossible to choose one.

0:22:260:22:30

-Every one of my paintings

-is in the brushes, in a way.

0:22:310:22:35

-I keep them all.

-I never throw away a brush.

0:22:350:22:38

-If you rescue the brushes,

-you can recreate the paintings.

0:22:400:22:44

-The spirit of my work

-is in the brushes.

0:22:450:22:48

-Thank you for the welcome, Corrie.

0:22:520:22:54

-It was like being in an art gallery.

0:22:550:22:58

-It was like being in an art gallery.

-

-Thank you too.

0:22:580:22:59

-My thanks to Corrie Chiswell

-for the warm welcome.

0:23:050:23:08

-Join me next week to snoop around

-the home of another famous face.

0:23:080:23:13

-Goodbye.

0:23:130:23:15

-.

0:23:160:23:16

-Subtitles

0:23:230:23:23

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:23:230:23:25

-Hello! I'm Nia Parry

-and today, I'm in Merthyr Tydfil.

0:23:300:23:34

-Join me, as I meet

-some colourful local characters.

0:23:340:23:38

-Welcome to Milltir2.

0:23:380:23:40

-North of Merthyr Tydfil

-are the Brecon Beacons...

0:23:470:23:51

-..where two rivers rise -

-Taf Fawr and Taf Fechan.

0:23:510:23:54

-They join to form the River Taff

-here, in Merthyr.

0:23:550:23:59

-The Taff flows down the valley

-to Pontypridd...

0:23:590:24:02

-..then on to Cardiff

-and out into the Severn estuary.

0:24:020:24:06

-Today, Merthyr Tydfil has

-a population of around 30,000...

0:24:070:24:11

-..but back in 1851,

-it was the biggest town in Wales...

0:24:110:24:15

-..with a population

-of around 46,000.

0:24:150:24:18

-Why?

0:24:180:24:20

-It boils down to two things -

-coal and iron.

0:24:200:24:23

-A host of famous people were

-born and bred in Merthyr Tydfil.

0:24:240:24:28

-Julien Macdonald and Laura Ashley,

-from the fashion world...

0:24:290:24:33

-..the musician Joseph Parry...

0:24:330:24:36

-..and famous boxers Howard Winstone

-and the amazing Johnny Owen.

0:24:360:24:40

-Another famous local boy

-is the actor, Richard Harrington.

0:24:410:24:46

-He plays DCI Tom Mathias

-in the series, Hinterland.

0:24:460:24:49

-Here he is talking about his family

-and his childhood...

0:24:500:24:54

-..on the Gurnos estate

-and in Dowlais.

0:24:540:24:57

-For help to follow the programme,

-use the website...

0:24:590:25:02

-..or download the Dal Ati app.

0:25:050:25:07

-Well, I was born here.

0:25:280:25:30

-Whitebeam Close.

0:25:310:25:32

-In 1975, my parents worked as nurses

-in St Tydfil's Hospital in the town.

0:25:370:25:42

-A new hospital was being built

-here, on the Gurnos.

0:25:430:25:47

-It's a remarkable place.

0:25:490:25:50

-Although I have no memories

-of this place...

0:25:510:25:54

-..I feel I belong here.

0:25:540:25:56

-They speak about it with fondness.

0:26:020:26:04

-Gurnos is fantastic.

0:26:080:26:10

-The people of Merthyr Tydfil

-know the meaning of austerity.

0:26:100:26:15

-There's not much here but

-there's a spirit and I can feel it.

0:26:170:26:21

-As I said, I feel I belong here,

-in a sense.

0:26:210:26:24

-And here's where it all began.

0:26:240:26:27

-It's quite emotional, really.

0:26:270:26:29

-In 1977, we moved from the Gurnos

-to this spot in Dowlais.

0:26:450:26:49

-It's located halfway

-between Dowlais and Pant.

0:26:500:26:55

-The street is called Pant Road

-and I lived at number 7.

0:26:560:27:00

-The other street is called

-Cross Ivor Terrace.

0:27:010:27:04

-This is where I played

-and where all my friends lived.

0:27:050:27:08

-I remember there being

-a real sense of community.

0:27:100:27:13

-Everyone knew

-everyone else's business.

0:27:130:27:16

-It was great. It was so vibrant.

0:27:170:27:19

-I can remember the neighbours

-being real characters and very kind.

0:27:210:27:26

-I have really happy memories

-of being here.

0:27:350:27:38

-Mam and Dad were really happy.

0:27:390:27:41

-At the time, it was just me,

-Mam, Dad and my sister, Lynwen.

0:27:410:27:45

-She's three years younger than me.

0:27:450:27:48

-A lot of people would visit.

0:27:490:27:51

-This gate was in constant use

-during the day.

0:27:520:27:55

-Mam and Dad were nurses, so all

-the hypochondriacs would call.

0:27:550:27:59

-I remember one story

-about my father.

0:27:590:28:02

-He liked to sunbathe and there

-used to be a coal shed over there.

0:28:020:28:06

-He'd sunbathe on top of the roof.

0:28:080:28:10

-I remember playing football here

-one day.

0:28:120:28:14

-People were passing by and saying,

-"Alright, Paul?"

0:28:150:28:18

-And Dad, in his Speedos,

-would say "alright" back.

0:28:190:28:23

-But I remember hearing

-this awful noise.

0:28:230:28:26

-It was Dad

-falling through the roof.

0:28:260:28:28

-He's never sunbathed since!

0:28:290:28:31

-I remember the miners' strike.

0:28:490:28:51

-I remember

-men crying on the street...

0:28:510:28:54

-..in 1984...

0:28:560:28:57

-..when the Guest Keen, the last

-of the ironworks, closed down.

0:28:580:29:02

-It was right there,

-so it was very dusty.

0:29:030:29:06

-One day, the dust stopped.

0:29:060:29:08

-I remember

-Johnny Owen's funeral too.

0:29:120:29:15

-The procession came past the house

-in 1980.

0:29:160:29:19

-I remember men crying

-and Dad was crying too.

0:29:200:29:23

-The place is steeped in history

-and people have gone through hell.

0:29:290:29:33

-But there's no room for misery

-in Merthyr.

0:29:330:29:36

-You've got to get on with it.

0:29:360:29:38

-When I think about this place...

0:29:470:29:49

-..I think

-of how my life might have been.

0:29:500:29:52

-I don't know

-where I would have ended up...

0:29:530:29:56

-..or what I would have been doing...

0:29:560:29:59

-..if Mam and Dad hadn't sent me

-to a Welsh-medium school.

0:29:590:30:04

-Maybe they regarded Welsh education

-as a ticket out of this valley.

0:30:040:30:09

-In the end,

-they might have been right.

0:30:090:30:12

-Rhydfelen had a fantastic

-Drama department.

0:30:120:30:15

-Drama came to my rescue.

0:30:170:30:19

-My mother's father, my grandfather,

-Jack Jones...

0:30:220:30:25

-..who they used to call

-John The Cottage...

0:30:260:30:29

-..came from Aberdare

-and Welsh was his first language.

0:30:290:30:33

-When I came into the world,

-he spoke very little Welsh to me.

0:30:340:30:39

-If he wanted to tell me something

-in secret...

0:30:390:30:42

-..he'd say it in Welsh.

0:30:430:30:45

-He used to say,

-"Go and buy me some cigarettes."

0:30:450:30:48

-Isn't that strange?

0:30:530:30:55

-As a child,

-I went to a Welsh-medium school...

0:30:560:30:59

-..but I'd come home

-and speak English...

0:30:590:31:02

-..though my grandfather

-lived with us and spoke Welsh.

0:31:020:31:06

-He'd speak Welsh to his friends

-but not to us.

0:31:060:31:09

-I often had stones thrown at me.

0:31:120:31:15

-Boys called me Welsh Cake

-for going to a Welsh-medium school.

0:31:150:31:19

-The irony of it all

-is that they were the same boys...

0:31:200:31:24

-..who'd be knocking on my door

-half an hour later...

0:31:240:31:27

-..asking me

-to play football with them.

0:31:280:31:30

-It's a lesson for us all, really.

0:31:340:31:36

-They didn't feel

-the Welsh language was inclusive.

0:31:360:31:40

-That's the mentality of this place.

0:31:420:31:44

-But nowadays, the Welsh language

-is no longer considered exclusive.

0:31:450:31:49

-It's for everyone.

-It's only a language!

0:31:490:31:52

-One of the most important families

-in this area in the 19th century...

0:32:050:32:10

-..was the Crawshay family.

0:32:100:32:12

-They owned Cyfarthfa ironworks

-and built Cyfarthfa Castle.

0:32:120:32:17

-Aled Sam and Greg Stevenson

-visited the castle.

0:32:170:32:20

-We're outside

-the famous Cyfarthfa Castle.

0:32:240:32:27

-It looks like a folly.

0:32:280:32:29

-Yes, it's over the top!

0:32:300:32:32

-It must be the most ostentatious

-building in the Valleys!

0:32:330:32:37

-It cost 30,000 to build this place

-in 1825.

0:32:370:32:40

-It was very, very expensive!

0:32:400:32:43

-They intentionally built 52 rooms,

-one for every week of the year.

0:32:440:32:50

-It boasts 365 windows

-and a blind window for leap years!

0:32:500:32:54

-That's where our journey begins.

0:32:540:32:57

-From the shape of this room,

-it's obvious we're in the tower.

0:33:120:33:16

-Yes, this is the Round Drawing Room.

0:33:160:33:18

-We have the original floor plan,

-so we know how this house was used.

0:33:190:33:23

-I think they had too many rooms and

-they didn't know how to use them!

0:33:240:33:28

-At the end of this wing,

-there's a drawing room.

0:33:280:33:32

-You use drawing rooms after a meal.

0:33:320:33:34

-This is another drawing room.

-Why not?

0:33:350:33:37

-Next door was a morning room.

0:33:380:33:40

-You sat there in the morning,

-to enjoy the sunshine.

0:33:400:33:44

-It's been decorated beautifully.

0:33:450:33:47

-It's been decorated beautifully.

-

-Yes, the wallpaper is fantastic.

0:33:470:33:49

-The drapes are the work of

-the Welsh designer, Cefyn Burgess.

0:33:510:33:56

-The window glazing bars

-are very thin.

0:33:570:34:00

-This was the height of fashion

-in the early 19th century.

0:34:000:34:04

-The plasterwork and the gilding

-on the ceiling is perfect.

0:34:040:34:09

-Yes, and that's an original,

-French chandelier.

0:34:090:34:14

-The Crawshay family

-spent a fortune on the castle...

0:34:370:34:40

-..but the ironworks

-had made them very wealthy.

0:34:400:34:44

-The same wasn't true of the workers,

-who had a terribly hard life.

0:34:440:34:49

-In the next clip, Aled and Greg

-visit the old ironworks.

0:34:490:34:53

-On the opposite bank

-of the River Taff...

0:34:590:35:02

-..is one of Merthyr's most arresting

-and least familiar sights.

0:35:040:35:09

-I can't believe

-you can drive through Merthyr...

0:35:220:35:25

-..and not know about

-a huge construction, like this.

0:35:250:35:29

-Who'd think you could hide

-these massive blast furnaces?

0:35:290:35:34

-Cyfarthfa was one of

-the world's largest ironworks...

0:35:350:35:39

-..in the early 19th century.

0:35:390:35:41

-The industries in these new sheds

-mask the old industry.

0:35:420:35:46

-Yes, and some industrial gems

-still remain in this area.

0:35:480:35:52

-The Ynysfach Engine House

-is still standing.

0:35:520:35:55

-It's masked by modern buildings.

0:35:550:35:58

-The old railway bridge is apparently

-the world's oldest iron bridge.

0:35:580:36:03

-We're all familiar with the viaduct

-you can see from the A470.

0:36:030:36:07

-The historical gems are here,

-if you know where to look!

0:36:080:36:12

-.

0:36:240:36:24

-Subtitles

0:36:320:36:32

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:36:320:36:34

-Today, we're in

-the Merthyr Tydfil area.

0:36:370:36:40

-Merthyr Tydfil

-means the shrine of St Tydfil.

0:36:410:36:44

-Tydfil's father was Brychan, the

-fifth century king of Brycheiniog.

0:36:450:36:50

-Saint Dwynwen, the patron saint

-of lovers, was Tydfil's sister.

0:36:510:36:55

-Legend has it that Tydfil was killed

-by pagans in the year 480.

0:36:560:37:00

-A picture of Saint Tydfil

-is the town's symbol.

0:37:000:37:03

-Most of the 400 Ysgol Gymraeg

-Santes Tudful pupils...

0:37:040:37:07

-..come from

-non-Welsh speaking homes.

0:37:070:37:10

-This is the Soar centre

-in the middle of Merthyr.

0:37:170:37:20

-It's the home of the theatre

-and a Welsh initiative.

0:37:200:37:24

-I asked Lis McLean about the centre

-and about Welsh life in the town.

0:37:240:37:28

-Hello, Lis. How are you?

0:37:320:37:34

-Hello, Lis. How are you?

-

-Fine, thank you.

0:37:340:37:35

-Thank you for inviting me

-to see this lovely centre.

0:37:360:37:39

-Yes, it's home to Welsh language

-organizations in the Merthyr area.

0:37:400:37:45

-They include Welsh For Adults,

-the Urdd and Cylch Meithrin.

0:37:460:37:50

-Menter Iaith is also based here.

0:37:500:37:53

-We also now have a theatre

-and a dance studio.

0:37:540:37:57

-What's your role here?

0:37:570:37:59

-I'm the principal officer

-at Menter Iaith...

0:38:010:38:04

-..and I run the centre.

0:38:040:38:06

-Some 8.9% of the population

-speaks Welsh.

0:38:090:38:12

-That's shockingly low.

0:38:130:38:15

-We try to attract former

-Welsh-medium schools pupils here.

0:38:150:38:20

-When people leave Welsh education,

-where do they go?

0:38:220:38:25

-Menter Merthyr and the Soar centre

-try to focus on creating work...

0:38:260:38:30

-..for former pupils

-of Welsh-medium schools.

0:38:310:38:35

-Is a lack of confidence

-to speak Welsh a factor here...

0:38:360:38:40

-..as it is in so many places

-across Wales?

0:38:400:38:43

-Yes. It's a huge problem.

0:38:440:38:46

-If someone doesn't speak Welsh for

-a few years after leaving school...

0:38:460:38:51

-..their confidence is shattered.

0:38:510:38:54

-That's what happened to me.

0:38:540:38:56

-I didn't speak Welsh for 17 years

-after I left school...

0:38:560:39:00

-..but I decided

-to come back to the language.

0:39:000:39:03

-I know how people feel.

0:39:030:39:05

-How many Welsh-medium schools

-are there in the area?

0:39:060:39:09

-Two junior schools

-but no secondary schools.

0:39:100:39:13

-People travel to Rhydywaun, Hirwaun.

0:39:130:39:16

-It's a huge stumbling block.

0:39:170:39:19

-People don't see the results

-of Rhydywaun in Merthyr.

0:39:190:39:23

-Would it help to have a Welsh-medium

-secondary school in Merthyr?

0:39:230:39:28

-Yes, but getting children at

-nursery age is our first priority.

0:39:280:39:33

-We need a strategy to develop

-Welsh-medium education in Merthyr.

0:39:330:39:38

-There has to be an economic

-advantage to speaking Welsh.

0:39:390:39:43

-It's no longer enough just to have

-places where we can speak Welsh...

0:39:430:39:48

-..although, of course, that helps.

0:39:490:39:51

-We need a purpose.

0:39:510:39:53

-We must be able to put the Welsh

-language to work in our communities.

0:39:530:39:58

-What does the future hold

-for the Welsh language in Merthyr?

0:39:580:40:02

-I think we'll formulate

-a strong strategy in Merthyr...

0:40:030:40:06

-..which brings together

-all the partners.

0:40:070:40:10

-Thank you, Lis.

-Let's talk in the theatre later.

0:40:110:40:15

-We filmed Kizzy Crawford in the

-theatre talking about her style.

0:40:150:40:20

-Kizzy has a Welsh, English

-and Bajan, or Barbadian, background.

0:40:220:40:26

-She sings acoustic jazz/soul music

-in Welsh and English.

0:40:270:40:31

-She's performed on television and

-radio and played many festivals.

0:40:310:40:36

-This year, she recorded the

-song Golden Brown (Brown Euraidd).

0:40:360:40:41

-Hello. I'm Kizzy Crawford

-and here's what I'm wearing today.

0:40:420:40:47

-I'm a singer and I live in Merthyr.

0:40:480:40:51

-Today, we're in Theatr Soar,

-Merthyr.

0:40:520:40:55

-My mother keeps everything she buys.

0:41:000:41:02

-We go around charity shops

-and vintage shops together...

0:41:030:41:08

-..looking for vintage

-and old-fashioned clothes.

0:41:080:41:13

-We then try to combine them

-with new clothes.

0:41:140:41:18

-My clothes reflect

-the mood I'm in at that time.

0:41:210:41:24

-They reflect who I am.

0:41:240:41:26

-I always make a real effort

-with my clothes when I perform...

0:41:270:41:31

-..to make sure my clothes

-and my music combine perfectly.

0:41:310:41:35

-I want my clothes

-to reflect who I am.

0:41:370:41:39

-This is a wool coat.

0:41:430:41:44

-I like the way it moves

-and covers me when I move.

0:41:460:41:49

-It also has bell sleeves...

0:41:520:41:54

-..so it creates

-quite an enchanting effect.

0:41:560:41:59

-My mother bought it

-in a vintage shop in Oxford...

0:41:590:42:03

-..when she was a student.

0:42:030:42:05

-What I like about this coat

-is it's really warm.

0:42:050:42:09

-This jacket comes from Peacocks,

-so it's quite new.

0:42:110:42:16

-I like the way

-it goes with this skirt...

0:42:170:42:20

-..which reflects

-my Welsh cultural heritage.

0:42:210:42:25

-This material

-was always appreciated...

0:42:270:42:30

-..because it was seen

-as a thing of beauty in Wales.

0:42:320:42:36

-I like the way I'm wearing it,

-as a skirt...

0:42:360:42:39

-..rather than a blanket or a jacket.

0:42:390:42:42

-It then goes with this fabric

-which is perhaps a bit newer.

0:42:450:42:51

-I'm wearing a corset which came

-from a charity shop in Llandudno.

0:42:520:42:56

-People rarely

-wear a corset outside...

0:42:580:43:02

-..but I can wear it

-because this coat keeps me warm.

0:43:030:43:07

-This scarf doesn't look like

-it would go with this outfit.

0:43:100:43:14

-It looks quite traditional.

0:43:140:43:17

-I like the way

-it brings the outfit together.

0:43:180:43:22

-I think accessories are a great way

-to change the look of an outfit.

0:43:270:43:33

-Accessories make an outfit complete.

0:43:350:43:37

-That's why I always wear earrings.

0:43:380:43:40

-I wear a nose ring because it brings

-out my different characteristics.

0:43:410:43:47

-It helps create

-my own unique look too.

0:43:510:43:54

-My mother always tells me if I have

-money to spend on an outfit...

0:43:550:44:00

-..to spend it on shoes or boots.

0:44:010:44:03

-Good footwear

-will keep you comfortable.

0:44:040:44:07

-That's why I bought these boots.

0:44:110:44:13

-I'll spend quite a lot of money

-on boots and shoes.

0:44:140:44:18

-I think my outfit is quite

-enchanting and it stands out.

0:44:200:44:24

-I want to stick to my own style.

0:44:270:44:29

-I don't want to look

-like everyone else.

0:44:300:44:32

-I don't really follow fashion.

0:44:340:44:36

-I'm Kizzy Crawford

-and this is what I'm wearing today.

0:44:390:44:42

-Kizzy, a young Merthyr woman

-who has learned Welsh...

0:44:430:44:47

-..and uses the language

-in her everyday life.

0:44:470:44:50

-Coral Putman has also learned Welsh.

0:44:500:44:53

-She comes from Reading originally...

0:44:530:44:56

-..but she now lives in Trelewis,

-ten miles from Merthyr.

0:44:560:45:00

-I'm Coral Putman

-and I live in Trelewis.

0:45:040:45:07

-I moved to Wales from Reading

-around two years ago.

0:45:090:45:13

-I decided to learn Welsh...

0:45:190:45:21

-..because I'm following

-a degree course in Mathematics...

0:45:210:45:25

-..with the Open University.

0:45:260:45:28

-I hope to become a teacher.

0:45:340:45:36

-I'd like to teach maths

-at a Welsh-medium school.

0:45:370:45:40

-When I moved to Wales...

0:45:450:45:47

-..I had problems with pronunciation,

-especially with the letter Ll.

0:45:480:45:54

-I have two dogs, three cats...

0:46:010:46:04

-..and five rabbits.

0:46:050:46:06

-And a duck!

0:46:080:46:10

-I spend a lot of my time

-tidying the house!

0:46:110:46:15

-In my spare time,

-I enjoy working in the garden.

0:46:170:46:20

-I grow vegetables.

0:46:230:46:25

-I love to knit

-items of clothing for my family.

0:46:250:46:29

-I also volunteer

-at Taff Bargoed Park.

0:46:330:46:36

-There are a lot of Welsh books

-at the Bedlinog Centre.

0:46:410:46:44

-I enjoyed

-reading Bethan Gwanas novels...

0:46:500:46:55

-..especially Blodwen Jones.

0:46:560:46:59

-Blodwen Jones works in a library

-in North Wales.

0:47:010:47:05

-She's learning Welsh and

-she's in love with her Welsh tutor.

0:47:070:47:13

-It's really, really funny.

0:47:170:47:19

-I'd like to keep learning Welsh

-until I'm perfect.

0:47:260:47:30

-Maybe, in ten years' time,

-I could be a Welsh tutor.

0:47:330:47:38

-S4C subtitles by Eirlys A Jones

0:47:590:48:01

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0:48:010:48:01

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