Episode 14 Mastermind


Episode 14

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First in the spotlight is Catherine Goodwin, a teacher from Newcastle.

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Her subject is one of the first feminist campaigners and writers,

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Mary Wollstonecraft.

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Next, Ebb Saxton, a bookbinder from Morley.

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His subject, the classic sitcom Whatever Happened To The Likely Lads?

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Gary Grant, a GP from Bury,

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he'll be answering questions on the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

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and Eliot Wilson, a House of Commons clerk from London.

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His subject, Enoch Powell.

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APPLAUSE

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Hello and welcome to Mastermind, with me John Humphrys.

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Four more contenders are about to take television's

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ultimate test of nerve and knowledge in the famous black chair.

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They will answer two minutes of questions on their specialist subject

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and then two-and-a-half minutes on general knowledge.

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The winner goes through to the semifinals

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and takes a step closer to owning the great glass bowl

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but the real prize, of course,

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the honour of becoming the nation's Mastermind.

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Let's get on with it and ask our first contender to join us, please.

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-And your name is?

-Catherine Goodwin.

-And your occupation?

-Teacher.

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And your specialist subject?

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The life and works of Mary Wollstonecraft.

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Mary Wollstonecraft, two minutes, starting now.

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Who famously described her as, "A hyena in petticoats,"

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following the publication of A Vindication Of The Rights Of Woman in 1792?

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-Horace Walpole.

-Yes. To which friend in Beverley,

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the daughter of a philosopher and lecturer, did 14-year-old Wollstonecraft

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write her earliest surviving letter?

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-Jane Arden.

-Yes.

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In which London church did she marry

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the anarchist and novelist William Godwin on 29 March 1797?

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-St Pancras.

-Yes.

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In A Vindication Of The Rights Of Men,

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whose, "definition of English liberty," did she attack as security of property?

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Oh, erm...pass.

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Which young woman of, "slender and elegant form,"

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who Wollstonecraft met in 1775 was thought to be the principal model for Ann

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in the novel Mary?

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-Fanny...Blood.

-Yes.

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In the conclusion of Maria or The Wrongs Of Woman,

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Maria says, "the conflict is over," and then says that she will live for whom?

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Pass.

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Which writer and artist provided illustrations for the second edition

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of Wollstonecraft's original stories from real life?

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-William Blake.

-Yes.

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In the 15th of her Letters Written During a Short Residence In Sweden,

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Norway and Denmark, Wollstonecraft says,

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"her thoughts darted from Earth to Heaven,"

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when she saw what "sublime" waterfall,?

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Pass.

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With which political group, sometimes known as Brissotins,

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was she closely involved during the French Revolution?

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-Girondins.

-Yes.

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Which institution is described in Maria Or The Wrongs Of Woman

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as "the most insufferable bondage for minds governed by superior principles"?

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-Marriage.

-Yes, matrimony.

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In her early Thoughts On The Education Of Daughters,

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which animal story by Dorothy Kilner

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does Wollstonecraft recommend to amuse and instruct?

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-The Perambulations Of A Mouse.

-Yes.

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Which other celebrated writer

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was present at the dinner party of Joseph Johnson

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where Wollstonecraft first met her future husband William Godwin?

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-Holcroft.

-Thomas Paine.

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To which politician and former churchmen was

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A Vindication Of The Rights Of Woman dedicated?

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-Talleyrand.

-Yes.

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According to the Letters On Sweden, Norway And Denmark,

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"the design of the Deity throughout the whole of nature"

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appears to be the preservation of what?

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Pass.

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Who registered Wollstonecraft as his wife

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at the American Embassy in Paris to give her protection

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after war broke out between Britain and revolutionary France?

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-Gilbert Imlay.

-Yes.

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Wollstonecraft jumped off which bridge over the Thames...

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-BEEP

-finish the question,

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in an attempt to commit suicide in 1795

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following the breakdown of her relationship with Gilbert Imlay?

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-Putney Bridge.

-Putney Bridge it was. You had four passes.

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According to the Letters on Sweden, Norway and Denmark,

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"the design of deity" appears to be the preservation of the species.

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It was Frederikstad, that wonderful, "sublime" waterfall, that she saw.

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She said in the conclusion of Maria Or The Wrongs Of Woman,

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"The conflict is over," she will live for "my child".

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And it was Edmund Burke's definition of, "English liberty"

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that she attacked as "security of property".

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You have, Catherine Goodwin, 11 points.

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APPLAUSE

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And our next contender, please.

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-And your name is?

-Ebb Saxton.

-Your occupation?

-Bookbinder.

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-And your specialist subject?

-Whatever Happened To The Likely Lads?

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The Likely Lads! In two minutes.

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In the first episode,

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when Terry Collier meets Bob Ferris again after five years in the Army,

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which town does he describe as the "West Hartlepool of West Germany"?

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-Moenchengladbach.

-Yes.

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What's the name of the girl who's referred to in a number of episodes

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as an embarrassment to Bob?

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Terry mentions her at the beginning of his best man speech,

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despite having been warned not to.

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-Deirdre Birchwood.

-Yes.

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In the '74 Christmas special,

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what means of transport does Terry use to take a drunken Bob back home

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after their drinking session?

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-A digger.

-A forklift truck.

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Which actor, who starred in Last Of The Summer Wine,

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plays the part of Mr Chambers, Thelma's father and Bob's employer?

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-Bill Owen.

-Yes.

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In a famous episode,

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Bob and Terry are trying to avoid learning the outcome of a football match.

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What's the name of the character, played by Brian Glover,

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who chases them around town to tell them the result?

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-Flint.

-Yes.

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Which character, who never actually appears,

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is listed in the credits for the episode End Of An Era,

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as being played by April Walker?

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Pass.

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Terry awarded Thelma two stars out of three in his ranking system

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during a coach trip in 1967. What was the destination of the coach?

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-Blackpool.

-Yes.

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In the episode Moving On Terry learns that a multi-storey car park

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has been built over which music club that Bob describes as,

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"the North's premier music Mecca"?

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-Roxy.

-The Go-go Club.

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What costume does Thelma wear to a Christmas Eve fancy dress party

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that she's worried that people might think she's a pixie or an elf?

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-Peter Pan.

-Yes.

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Along with Andrew, what's Bob's other middle name

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which is revealed when the banns are read for his wedding?

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It's where he was conceived.

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-Scarborough.

-Yes.

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What was the name of the skiffle group in which Bob and Terry

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played with Big John Gibson on banjo and Maurice Hardaker on drum?

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-The Wildcats.

-Correct.

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When Bob says that "There are many roads to God,"

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what does Thelma's mother say that she considers to be the Church Of England?

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-The M1.

-Yes.

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Who is Little Norman, Bob's companion,

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in the episodes The Expert and Between Ourselves?

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Pass.

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What is the name of the character who gets into fights with both Terry and Bob

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in the episode Conduct Unbecoming

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leading to them both ending up in the Magistrate's Court.

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-Dougie Scaife.

-Yes.

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In the final episode of series two, The Shape Of Things To Come,

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what's the name of the elderly man, played by Jack Woolgar...

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-BEEP

-..whose life has been ruined

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by his friendship with Terry's great-uncle Jacob?

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-Chapman?

-No, it's Hargreaves.

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Joe Hargreaves. You had two passes.

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Bob's companion in The Expert and Between Ourselves was his teddy bear.

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And the character who never actually appears is Jutta Baumgarten -

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but we never see her.

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Two passes, Ebb Saxton, you have ten points.

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APPLAUSE

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And our next contender, please.

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-And your name is?

-Gary Grant.

-Your occupation?

-GP.

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-And your chosen subject?

-Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

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Seven Wonders of the Ancient World in two minutes.

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In which city is the statue of Zeus believed to have been destroyed by fire

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during the second half of the fifth century after its removal from Olympia?

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-Constantinople.

-Yes.

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What was the name of Nebuchadnezzar II's Median wife,

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for whom he is said to have built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon

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because she missed the mountain scenery of her homeland?

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-Amytis.

-Yes.

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Which sculptor from Lindos created the 110 feet high statue

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known as the Colossus of Rhodes?

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-Chares.

-Yes.

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According to Pliny the Elder,

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to which architect of Cnidus did King Ptolemy grant the right

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to inscribe his name on the Pharos of Alexandria?

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-Sostratus.

-Yes.

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Mausolus, for whom the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built,

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was Governor of which province of the Persian Empire?

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-Caria.

-Yes. One of the first known lists of seven famous ancient monuments

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occurs in a short poem attributed to which second century BC writer from Sidon?

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-Antipater.

-Yes.

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Who burned down the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus in 356 BC

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in a quest for his name to be remembered in perpetuity?

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-Herostratus.

-Yes.

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The people of Rhodes built the Colossus

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from funds raised from the sale of siege equipment

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left by which of Alexander The Great's successors? What was his name?

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Erm, Demetrius Poliorcetes.

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Yes. The name of which biblical character

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was attached to the Pyramids during the middle ages,

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when they were thought to be his granaries.

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-Joseph.

-Yes. According to Pliny the Elder,

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how many ionic columns were there in total in the temple of Artemis at Ephesus?

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-127?

-Yes.

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Which Roman emperor sent workmen to move the statue of Zeus at Olympia to Rome,

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only for them to be frightened off, claiming the statue laughed at them.

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-Caligula.

-Yes.

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The archaeologist Kamal el-Mallakh discovered the remains

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of what important artefact next to the Great Pyramid of Giza?

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It's since been put on display in its own museum.

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-A solar boat.

-Yes.

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Which son of the architect Chersiphron

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helped his father construct the first great temple of Artemis at Ephesus?

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-Metagenes.

-Yes.

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What is the name of the Caliph

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who made an entrance into the Great Pyramid of Giza in the 9th century AD

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in an attempt to find treasure?

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-Al-Ma'mun.

-Yes.

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The name of which favourite of the sculptor Phidias

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was said to be seen in some graffito

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scratched on the finger of the statue of Zeus at Olympia?

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-Antarkis.

-Yes.

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Which priest of Bel wrote a work on the history and culture of Babylonia

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that describes the building of the Hanging Gardens by Nebuchadnezzar II?

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-Barossus.

-Yes. Which king of Lydia, famous in antiquity for his great wealth...

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-BEEP

-..sponsored the building -

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I'll finish - of the first great Temple of Artemis

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when he was overlord of Ephesus in the 6th century BC?

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-Croesus.

-Correct.

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You have, I don't often say this, a perfect round at 17 points,

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no passes. Gary Grant.

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APPLAUSE

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And our final contender, please.

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-And your name is?

-Eliot Wilson.

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-Your occupation?

-House of Commons clerk.

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And your specialist subject?

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-The life and career of Enoch Powell.

-Enoch Powell in two minutes.

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To which school did the 13-year-old Enoch Powell gain a scholarship in 1925?

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-King Edward's, Birmingham.

-Yes.

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In which Birmingham hotel did Powell make

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his notorious "rivers of blood" speech on 20 April 1968?

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-The Midland Hotel.

-Yes.

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Powell was elected as Conservative MP for Wolverhampton Southwest

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at the general election in February 1950.

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For which constituency had he previously stood unsuccessfully

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in a by-election in 1947?

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-Normanton.

-Yes. In his first year at King Edward's School,

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what language did his mother teach him

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so he could keep up academically with the other boys?

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-Greek.

-Yes. The killing of an alleged Mau Mau terrorist at a prison camp in Kenya

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inspired one of Powell's most famous speeches

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criticising a fellow MP who claimed the victims were subhuman

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so the circumstances of their deaths didn't matter.

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What was the name of the camp?

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-Hola camp.

-Yes. In November 1950

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it was reported that Powell was not going to stand again for his constituency

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because the committee of one of the wards had criticised his methods

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during the previous election. Which ward?

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-Graiseley?

-Yes.

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Powell published a lexicon and then a re-translation

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of the works of which Greek historian?

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-Hirodotus.

-Yes. He was elected as an Ulster Unionist MP

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for which constituency in October 1974?

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-South Down.

-Yes.

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He abandoned academic life in order to enlist

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when the Second World War broke out.

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At which English university had he been scheduled to take a post in 1940?

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-Durham.

-Yes.

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How many votes did Powell receive from Conservative MPs

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in the election to succeed Sir Alec Douglas-Home as leader of the party in 1965?

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-12.

-15.

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In a radio interview in 1986,

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Powell was asked how he'd like to be remembered.

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What memorable reply did he give?

0:11:540:11:55

-"I should like to have been killed in the war."

-Yes.

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In his "rivers of blood" speech, Powell misquoted Virgil's Aeneid

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by comparing himself to "the Roman"

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who saw "the River Tiber foaming with much blood".

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-Who actually made the prophecy to Aeneas?

-Pass.

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In which regiment did Powell enlist as a private in 1939

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by claiming to be Australian before rising to the rank of brigadier at the age of 32?

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-The Royal Warwickshire.

-Yes.

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Which future Australian Prime Minister was taught by Powell at the University of Sydney

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but soon stopped attending his Greek lectures,

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which he described as "as dry as dust"?

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-Gough Whitlam.

-Yes.

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In the general election of February 1974,

0:12:270:12:29

Powell refused to stand as a Conservative

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and encouraged voters to elect a Labour government instead.

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-On what issue did he agree with Labour policy?

-BEEP

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Membership of the EEC and the referendum on it.

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Indeed he did. You had one pass.

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In his "rivers of blood" speech, it was the Sybil who should have made that prophecy

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and not Virgil, as he had suggested.

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You have, however, 13 points.

0:12:480:12:50

APPLAUSE

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Well, what a high scoring round. Let's have a look at all of the scores.

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In fourth place, with 10 points, Ebb Saxton.

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Third place, 11 points, Catherine Goodwin.

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Second place, 13 points, Eliot Wilson.

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In the lead, with a massive 17 points, Gary Grant.

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APPLAUSE

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Which, of course, takes us to the general knowledge round

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and if there is a tie the end of it, well, then, the number of passes

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is taken into account and the person with the fewer passes is the winner.

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If they are tied on passes as well there will be a tie-break.

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The six high-scoring runners-up will be able to claim

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a place in the semifinals as well.

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So, let's get on with it and ask Ebb Saxton to join us again, please.

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And you start out with 10 points, which is a good score

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but, my word, you're up against some competition here! Let's see how you do with your general knowledge.

0:13:500:13:54

Two and a half minutes starting now.

0:13:540:13:56

What name is given to a home-made mixture of decaying organic substances

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used as manure to fertilise soil?

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Pass.

0:14:030:14:04

Which member of a comedy double act was born

0:14:040:14:06

Arthur Stanley Jefferson in Ulverston in June 1890?

0:14:060:14:10

-Stan Laurel.

-Yes.

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Which vegetable, along with potato and onion,

0:14:110:14:13

is used to make the soup vichyssoise,

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which is usually served chilled.

0:14:150:14:16

-Onion.

-Leek.

0:14:160:14:18

What common name is given to many members of the scarab subfamily of beetles

0:14:180:14:21

because they feed on animal droppings?

0:14:210:14:24

-Dung beetles.

-Yes.

0:14:240:14:25

The Polish refusal to hand over which port to the Germans

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was used, by Hitler, as a pretext to invade which country

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to start the Second World War?

0:14:310:14:33

-Danzig.

-Yes.

0:14:330:14:34

Which bank was brought down in 1995

0:14:340:14:36

by the dealings of the rogue trader Nick Leeson?

0:14:360:14:39

-Barings.

-Yes.

0:14:390:14:40

What description of the English was used by Adam Smith

0:14:400:14:42

in The Wealth Of Nations and has also been attributed to Napoleon?

0:14:420:14:46

-A nation of shopkeepers.

-Correct.

0:14:460:14:48

The former England rugby coach Andy Robinson

0:14:480:14:50

took over as coach of which country in 2009?

0:14:500:14:53

-South Africa.

-Scotland.

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Which term for a small airship was used by the cartoonist

0:14:550:14:57

David Low for the name of an incurably conservative elderly military officer?

0:14:570:15:02

-Blimp.

-What name did Edwin Land give to the material he invented

0:15:020:15:05

that only transmits light waves vibrating in one direction?

0:15:050:15:09

-The material is used in sunglasses to cut down glare.

-Pass.

0:15:090:15:14

Which 19th century Poet Laureate wrote,

0:15:140:15:16

"And may there be no moaning of the bar when I put out to sea"?

0:15:160:15:21

Pass.

0:15:210:15:22

Which statesman was largely responsible for Athens becoming

0:15:220:15:25

the political and cultural centre of Greece during the fifth century BC?

0:15:250:15:29

Pericles.

0:15:320:15:33

Yes. Who played the title role in the TV series

0:15:330:15:35

Dixon Of Dock Green from 1955-1976?

0:15:350:15:38

Jack Warner.

0:15:380:15:39

The Queen of the Night and the Moor Monostatos are characters in which Mozart opera?

0:15:390:15:44

-Fidelio.

-The Magic Flute.

0:15:470:15:49

What type of bed has no attached headboard

0:15:490:15:51

and takes its name from the Persian for a long seat?

0:15:510:15:54

-Sedan.

-Divan.

0:15:540:15:56

Which twangy guitarist, whose hits include Rebel Rouser

0:15:560:15:59

and Because They're Young, influenced many British guitarists?

0:15:590:16:03

-Bo Diddley?

-Duane Eddy.

0:16:030:16:04

Which French artist,

0:16:040:16:06

whose works include Sunday Afternoon On The Island Of La Grand Jatte,

0:16:060:16:09

founded The School of Neo-Impressionism?

0:16:090:16:11

-Gaugin?

-Seurat.

0:16:110:16:13

What is the capital and chief port of the northern territory of Australia?

0:16:130:16:17

-Adelaide.

-Darwin.

0:16:170:16:18

Which novelist, whose first published novel was Metroland in 1980,

0:16:180:16:22

wrote detective fiction under the name Dan Kavanagh?

0:16:220:16:25

Pass.

0:16:250:16:26

According to the popular music hall song,

0:16:260:16:28

people with which surname come from the Isle of Man?

0:16:280:16:32

-Smith.

-It might have been. It was Kelly.

0:16:340:16:38

You had four passes. It was Julian Barnes who wrote Metroland.

0:16:390:16:44

That 19th-century Poet Laureate was Alfred Lord Tennyson.

0:16:440:16:49

The name that Edwin Land gave to that strange material

0:16:490:16:52

that is used in sunglasses to cut down the glare is Polaroid.

0:16:520:16:56

And you'll kick yourself for this.

0:16:560:16:59

Homemade mixture of decaying organic substance used in manure as a fertiliser was compost.

0:16:590:17:06

Four passes, 18 points.

0:17:070:17:09

APPLAUSE

0:17:090:17:10

And now Catherine Goodwin again, please.

0:17:190:17:22

You start out with 11 points with your knowledge of Mary Wollstonecraft.

0:17:240:17:28

Let's see how you do with general knowledge. Two and a half minutes, starting now.

0:17:280:17:32

What name is giving to a person who officiates at a cricket or tennis match?

0:17:320:17:35

Umpire.

0:17:350:17:36

Yes. In about 1910, which future leader adopted a surname

0:17:360:17:39

that comes from the Russian for steel?

0:17:390:17:41

Stalin.

0:17:410:17:42

Which animated film and its sequels feature a boy called Andy

0:17:420:17:45

and his much-loved possessions?

0:17:450:17:47

Pass.

0:17:480:17:49

What adjective is used for the period spanning

0:17:490:17:52

the reign of James I and the style of artefacts

0:17:520:17:54

made in the first half of the 17th century?

0:17:540:17:57

-Stuart.

-Or Jacobean.

0:17:570:17:58

Which fortified wine is produced by a process known as the estufa,

0:17:580:18:02

in which the wine in the cask is gradually heated then allowed to cool down?

0:18:020:18:05

-Port.

-Madeira. Which factors in human blood

0:18:050:18:08

are so named because they were first found

0:18:080:18:10

in the blood of a particular species of monkey?

0:18:100:18:13

Rhesus.

0:18:130:18:14

What name that comes from the Greek for thanksgiving is given

0:18:140:18:17

to the Christian sacrament in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed?

0:18:170:18:20

-Communion.

-Eucharist.

0:18:200:18:22

Which radio presenter was a member of The Communards

0:18:220:18:25

before becoming an Anglican priest?

0:18:250:18:28

He succeeded Fi Glover as host of Radio Four's Saturday Live in April 2011.

0:18:280:18:31

Pass.

0:18:310:18:32

Kate Colquhoun's novel, Mr Briggs' Hat, is a sensational

0:18:320:18:35

account of Britain's first murder on which form of transport?

0:18:350:18:39

Train.

0:18:390:18:40

What name for the only bear native to South America

0:18:400:18:42

comes from the light marks that partly or wholly encircle their eyes?

0:18:420:18:46

Pass.

0:18:470:18:49

At which London hospital were Princes William and Harry born?

0:18:490:18:54

-Portland.

-St Mary's, Paddington.

0:18:540:18:56

At which sport is the rank of Yokozuna the highest attainable title?

0:18:560:19:00

-Judo.

-Sumo.

0:19:010:19:03

What name's given to the Egyptian section of the reservoir

0:19:030:19:05

formed on the Nile by the Aswan High Dam?

0:19:050:19:09

-Pass.

-Which song from the soundtrack of the 1984 film The Woman In Red

0:19:090:19:13

won Stevie Wonder the Oscar for Best Original Song?

0:19:130:19:16

-Isn't She Lovely?

-I Just Called To Say I Love You.

0:19:160:19:18

The hero Of which 1749 novel by Henry Fielding is described as

0:19:180:19:22

"A Foundling" in its full title?

0:19:220:19:25

-Vanity Fair.

-Tom Jones.

0:19:250:19:26

Who was successively Chancellor of the Exchequer,

0:19:260:19:30

Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House,

0:19:300:19:33

with the title Deputy Prime Minister, between 1979 and 1990?

0:19:330:19:37

-Geoffrey Howe.

-Which headland in the Scottish Highlands

0:19:370:19:40

is the most westerly point of the British mainland?

0:19:400:19:43

-Pass.

-Which Anglo-Saxon king, whose name means "noble counsel",

0:19:430:19:47

was given a nickname that meant "bad" or "no counsel"?

0:19:470:19:51

-Ethelred.

-In classical architecture,

0:19:510:19:53

what name is given to a roof structure supported by columns,

0:19:530:19:56

that forms the entrance to a building or is extended into a colonnade?

0:19:560:20:01

-Dome.

-Portico.

-BEEP

0:20:010:20:04

And we are out of time - you had five passes.

0:20:040:20:07

The headland in the Scottish Highlands is Ardnamurchan Point.

0:20:070:20:11

Lake Nasser is the name given to the Egyptian section

0:20:110:20:14

of that reservoir. The bear with the light-coloured marks

0:20:140:20:17

around its eyes is the spectacled bear.

0:20:170:20:20

Richard Coles - the Rev Richard Coles - took over from Fi Glover.

0:20:200:20:24

And Andy is in Toy Story.

0:20:240:20:29

Those five passes, Catherine Goodwin, you have 18 points.

0:20:290:20:32

APPLAUSE

0:20:320:20:34

And now Eliot Wilson again, please.

0:20:410:20:44

And you begin with 13 points.

0:20:450:20:48

Let's see how you do in your general knowledge.

0:20:480:20:51

Two and a half minutes starting now.

0:20:510:20:53

Which method of cooking an egg involves simmering it in water without its shell?

0:20:530:20:58

-Poaching.

-Which Irish band had a UK number one single called Beautiful Day in 2000?

0:20:580:21:03

-U2.

-What name for the one-humped Arabian camel comes from the Greek for "running"?

0:21:030:21:07

-Dromedary.

-The Brothers Karamazov was the last major work

0:21:070:21:10

of which 19th-century Russian novelist?

0:21:100:21:12

-Dostoevsky.

-In April 2010, Tracey Emin erected a neon tube

0:21:120:21:15

spelling out "I never stopped loving you"

0:21:150:21:17

in which town in Kent where she spent her childhood years?

0:21:170:21:20

-Ramsgate?

-Margate.

0:21:200:21:22

Which composer's orchestral works include the ballet Appalachian Spring?

0:21:220:21:26

-Aaron Copland.

-In English cricket, what score or a multiple of it

0:21:260:21:29

is known as a Nelson and is thought to be unlucky?

0:21:290:21:31

-Pass.

-The cultured milk preparation skyr

0:21:310:21:35

comes from which Northern European island country?

0:21:350:21:37

-Iceland.

-The Stirling Prize, named after James Stirling,

0:21:370:21:40

was first awarded in 1996 in which field of the arts?

0:21:400:21:43

-Architecture.

-In evolution, the hypothetical creature

0:21:430:21:46

halfway between modern humans and our anthropoid ancestors

0:21:460:21:50

is popularly known by what term?

0:21:500:21:52

-The missing link.

-Which conservative Catholic organisation

0:21:520:21:55

was founded by the Spanish priest

0:21:550:21:57

Josemaria Escriva de Balaguer y Albas in 1928?

0:21:570:22:00

-Opus Dei.

-Which 2011 film stars Jake Gyllenhall as a soldier

0:22:000:22:03

who wakes up in the body of an unknown man and finds he's part of a mission

0:22:030:22:07

to find the bomber of a Chicago commuter train?

0:22:070:22:09

-Pass.

-What is the surname of the twin brothers Peter and Anthony,

0:22:090:22:12

whose plays include The Royal Hunt of the Sun and Sleuth respectively?

0:22:120:22:16

-Shaffer.

-Who presented the series The History of Modern Britain

0:22:160:22:19

and The Making of Modern Britain?

0:22:190:22:21

-David Dimbleby.

-Andrew Marr.

0:22:210:22:23

In which Yorkshire castle did Richard II die

0:22:230:22:25

in February 1400 after he'd been imprisoned there?

0:22:250:22:28

-Pass.

-Which aircraft maker, best known for his firm's two-seater Cub

0:22:280:22:31

was nicknamed the Henry Ford of aviation

0:22:310:22:33

for popularising air travel in America?

0:22:330:22:35

-Boeing?

-Piper.

0:22:350:22:36

Who became the first Japanese director to win international acclaim

0:22:360:22:40

with films such as Rashomon and Seven Samurai?

0:22:400:22:42

-Kurosawa.

-Which sea port on Dublin Bay was renamed Kingstown in 1821

0:22:420:22:47

following a visit by George IV,

0:22:470:22:48

but reverted to its original name in 1921?

0:22:480:22:51

-Pass.

-Which French author wrote The Second Sex,

0:22:510:22:54

a classic of feminist literature, published in 1953?

0:22:540:22:58

-Simone de Beauvoir.

-What name is given to Thursday 24th October, 1929,

0:22:580:23:02

the day the Wall Street Crash began?

0:23:020:23:04

-Black Thursday.

-In which Bavarian village

0:23:040:23:06

has a Passion Play been staged regularly since 1634,

0:23:060:23:08

in fulfilment of a vow made when the village

0:23:080:23:11

was spared from the effects of the plague?

0:23:110:23:13

-Oberammergau.

-The Russian security and counter-intelligence service

0:23:130:23:16

created by Boris Yeltsin as one of the successors to the KGB

0:23:160:23:20

is known by what initial letters?

0:23:200:23:21

-FSB.

-In chess, fianchetto is a term

0:23:210:23:24

-for the development of which piece?

-BEEP

0:23:240:23:27

-The pawn.

-The bishop.

0:23:270:23:29

You had four passes -

0:23:290:23:30

Dun Laoghaire was the sea port that had been renamed Kingstown in 1821.

0:23:300:23:35

Pontefract was the castle where Richard II died in February 1400.

0:23:350:23:41

Source Code was the name of that 2011 film,

0:23:410:23:45

and the cricket score thought to be terribly unlucky is 111.

0:23:450:23:52

Don't know why, but there it is.

0:23:520:23:54

Those four passes, Eliot Wilson - you have 28 points.

0:23:540:23:57

APPLAUSE

0:23:570:23:59

And finally Gary Grant again, please.

0:24:060:24:08

And you have your enormous 17 points to begin with,

0:24:110:24:15

but 28 is the score to beat, which is a hefty one.

0:24:150:24:19

Let's see how you do with your general knowledge.

0:24:190:24:22

What method of execution was used for the first time in Paris in April 1792?

0:24:220:24:26

-Guillotine.

-Which cocktail of Mexican origin is made from tequila

0:24:260:24:29

and orange liqueur and lime or lemon juice,

0:24:290:24:31

often from a glass whose rim has been dipped in salt?

0:24:310:24:34

-Margarita.

-Saint Peter Port is the principal town on which island?

0:24:340:24:37

-Guernsey.

-What term's used for the transfer of video or audio material

0:24:370:24:41

over the Internet in real time, allowing live events to be viewed?

0:24:410:24:44

-Streaming.

-Which US state is known as the Centennial State

0:24:440:24:47

because it was admitted into the Union

0:24:470:24:48

100 years after the Declaration of Independence?

0:24:480:24:51

-Connecticut?

-Colorado.

0:24:510:24:52

Which 2003 Coldplay song opens with the lines,

0:24:520:24:55

"Lights go out and I can't be saved, Tides that I tried to swim against"?

0:24:550:24:59

-In My Place.

-Clocks.

0:25:000:25:01

Sodom and Gomorrah are two of the five Biblical cities known collectively as what?

0:25:010:25:05

-Pass.

-Which of his fellow dramatists

0:25:050:25:08

wrote that Shakespeare had "small Latin and less Greek"?

0:25:080:25:11

-Pope?

-Ben Jonson.

0:25:110:25:12

In December 2010, whom did Vince Cable say he had declared war on?

0:25:120:25:15

It led to him being stripped of his responsibilities for media regulation.

0:25:150:25:19

-Murdoch.

-Which symphony by Arthur Bliss has four movements

0:25:190:25:22

that are interpretations of purple, red, blue and green

0:25:220:25:25

through their heraldic associations?

0:25:250:25:27

-Pass.

-Which letter of the Greek alphabet identifies the US Army's

0:25:270:25:30

special forces group which is similar to the British SAS?

0:25:300:25:34

-Delta.

-Who won the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year award

0:25:340:25:37

with The Amber Spyglass, the first children's author to do so?

0:25:370:25:40

-Philip Pullman.

-On which programme, broadcast on BBC Two on Friday nights,

0:25:400:25:44

is Frank Skinner joined by two fellow comedians to discuss topical issues?

0:25:440:25:48

Erm... Forgotten, pass.

0:25:480:25:50

Which small fountain sculpture in Brussels depicting a young boy

0:25:500:25:53

is known by local people as the Oldest Citizen?

0:25:530:25:56

-The Manneken Pis.

-Who was sacked as the coach of Real Madrid in 2007,

0:25:560:26:00

days after guiding them to the League title?

0:26:000:26:02

-Capello.

-Which musical set in the 1920s

0:26:020:26:05

features the songs Razzle Dazzle and All That Jazz?

0:26:050:26:07

-Chicago.

-The name of which garden plant,

0:26:070:26:10

a cultivated member of the viola family,

0:26:100:26:12

comes from the French for "a thought"?

0:26:120:26:14

-Pensee?

-No, pansy.

0:26:140:26:16

What was the name of the ship commanded by Captain Cook on his first Pacific voyage?

0:26:160:26:20

-Endeavour.

-Which 2010 film, nominated for seven Oscars, stars Mark Wahlberg

0:26:200:26:25

and Christian Bale as two boxing brothers?

0:26:250:26:27

-Er, The Fighter.

-In the Church of England

0:26:270:26:29

what name's given to the notice of intended marriage

0:26:290:26:31

read out three times before the wedding day?

0:26:310:26:34

-Banns.

-Bradenham is a variety of which preserved meat?

0:26:340:26:37

It's often cured in molasses, with juniper berries and spices,

0:26:370:26:40

to give it a sweet flavour and a black exterior?

0:26:400:26:42

-Venison.

-Ham.

0:26:420:26:43

Which village near Coventry claims that the medieval cross

0:26:430:26:46

on its village green marks the centre of England?

0:26:460:26:49

-Lichfield.

-Meriden.

0:26:490:26:50

What name was first given to the young men in the 1950s

0:26:500:26:52

whose dress was characterised by a long velvet coloured jacket...

0:26:520:26:56

-BEEP

-..and drainpipe trousers?

0:26:560:26:58

Teddy boys.

0:26:580:27:00

Yes, or Teds as we sometimes called them.

0:27:000:27:02

Your passes - the Frank Skinner show, Frank Skinner's Opinionated.

0:27:020:27:08

A Colour Symphony was the Arthur Bliss work.

0:27:080:27:10

And Sodom and Gomorrah are two of the Cities of the Plain.

0:27:100:27:15

So, three passes - Gary Grant, 31 points.

0:27:150:27:20

APPLAUSE

0:27:200:27:22

Well, a cracking round there. Let's have a look at the scores.

0:27:270:27:31

Joint third place, 18 points apiece, Catherine Goodwin and Ebb Saxton.

0:27:310:27:35

Second place, 28 points -

0:27:350:27:36

a very high score in its own right - Eliot Wilson.

0:27:360:27:39

In first place, with 31 points, Gary Grant.

0:27:390:27:43

APPLAUSE

0:27:430:27:44

Which means that Gary Grant is of course tonight's winner.

0:27:520:27:56

He goes through to the semifinals, congratulations to him.

0:27:560:27:59

Commiserations to Eliot Wilson, but with a score of 28

0:27:590:28:01

it is entirely possible that we will see him again in the semifinal.

0:28:010:28:07

If you'd like to play an online version of Mastermind

0:28:070:28:10

or indeed be a contender on the next series, do go to our website:

0:28:100:28:15

And do please join us next time for more Mastermind.

0:28:150:28:18

Thank you for watching, goodbye.

0:28:180:28:20

APPLAUSE

0:28:200:28:22

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0:28:520:28:54

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