Episode 18 Mastermind


Episode 18

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First in the spotlight tonight is Joyce Wilson, an office administrator from Ballymoney,

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her subject, the Human Body.

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Next, Ian Jones, a retired company director from Bolton, answering questions on James Brindley.

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Ewen McPherson, an IT manager from Dunlop, his subject, the Soviet Space Programme,

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and Chris Cummins, a PhD student from Cambridge, his subject, the Television Career of Victoria Wood.

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APPLAUSE

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Hello and welcome to Mastermind with me, John Humphrys.

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Four more contenders are about to take television's ultimate test of nerve and knowledge.

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They answer 2 minutes of questions on their specialist subject and then 2½ minutes on general knowledge.

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The winner goes through to the semi-finals and takes a step closer to owning the great glass bowl,

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but the real prize is the honour of becoming the nation's Mastermind,

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so let's ask our first contender to join us, please.

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Two minutes, starting now. Which is the largest internal organ? It helps to detoxify the body.

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-The liver.

-Which extensor muscle in the thigh is so called because it comprises four distinct parts?

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-Relaxer.

-Quadriceps. The body's immune system is based on which specialised white cells

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with types T and B that respond to infection or cell abnormalities by producing antibodies?

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-Leukocytes.

-Lymphocytes.

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What name is given to the small clusters of endocrine cells in the pancreas

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which secrete insulin and glucagon?

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-The islets of Langerhans.

-Which area of the brain in the dominant frontal lobe is responsible for speech?

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It is named after a 19th century French surgeon.

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-Pass.

-Which muscle running across the front of the thigh is the longest muscle in the human body?

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-The femoral muscle.

-The sartorius.

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The bile and pancreatic ducts enter which one of the three sections of the small intestine?

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-The ileum.

-The duodenum.

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Which pads of lymphatic tissue at the back of the nasal passages above the tonsils form part

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of the body's defences against infection, but have mainly disappeared by puberty?

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-Adenoids.

-What term meaning "small bone" is particularly applied to the malleus, incus and stapes,

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the three tiny bones in the middle ear?

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-Ossia.

-Ossicle. Which are the smallest blood vessels?

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They have very thin walls that enable blood and cells to exchange materials.

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-Capillaries.

-In the eye, what clear, jelly-like substance fills the chamber

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between the lens and the retina?

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-Sclera.

-The vitreous humour.

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What is the inner region of the adrenal gland called

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from which the hormone adrenaline is produced as the body's response to fear or stress?

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-Adrenaline.

-Medulla. Which lymph gland in the upper part of the chest above the heart

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is involved in the body's immune system and is large at birth, but shrinks in adulthood?

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-Thyroid.

-The thymus.

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Ball-and-socket, hinge and pivot are three types of which moveable joints, so named...

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-BEEP

-..as they are lubricated by the fluid secreted in their linings?

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Um...

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-Joints.

-Yeah, but I need to know what sort of joints.

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I think we're out of time, so I'll have to tell you. Synovial. The synovial joints.

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You had one pass. That area of the brain that is responsible for speech is Broca's area.

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-Joyce Wilson, one pass, you have four points.

-Thank you.

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APPLAUSE

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And our next contender, please.

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James Brindley in two minutes, starting now.

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In 1759, who financed the first great canal building enterprise undertaken by James Brindley

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to transport coal from the Worsley mines?

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-Duke of Bridgewater.

-To what profession was Brindley apprenticed for seven years from the age of 17?

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-Millwright.

-In 1758, he was engaged by Earl Gower and Lord Anson

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to survey a section of a proposed canal to link which two rivers?

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-Trent and Mersey.

-In 1765, he married a woman 30 years younger than him. What was her name?

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-Annie Henshall.

-Name the technique of making a canal's structure watertight by mixing sand and clay,

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a major innovation of Brindley's.

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-Puddling.

-During Brindley's apprenticeship, one of his master's clients wagered a gallon of ale

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that Brindley would become a better workman than anyone in the tavern that evening. Who was the client?

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-Bennett.

-Milner. The design and construction of which aqueduct over the River Irwell

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occupied much of his time during the building of the Bridgewater Canal

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and was considered a marvel of the industrial age?

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-The Barton Aqueduct.

-In 1750, he rented a millwright's workshop in Burslem from which family?

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-Josiah Wedgwood.

-In the early days of his apprenticeship, Brindley was dubbed a "bungler".

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What nickname did he later earn because of his skills in suggesting improvements to machinery?

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-"The schemer."

-Which hall in the Stoke-on-Trent area became his family home

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around the time of his marriage?

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-Turnhurst.

-What name was given to the narrow boats used to carry coal out of the mine at Worsley?

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-Starvationers.

-Which eminent civil engineer reputedly declared

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that Brindley's proposed Barton Aqueduct was impractical?

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-James Smeaton.

-John Smeaton.

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What was the name of the scheme of linking London, Bristol, Liverpool and Hull by inland waterways?

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-Grand Cross.

-In September 1769, Brindley was dismissed from work on which canal project?

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-Coventry Canal.

-Which small village was the site of a water-driven paper mill by the River Dane

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where his enthusiasm convinced Abraham Bennett that Brindley should take over running the enterprise?

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-BEEP Leek.

-Wildboarclough.

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-Quite a mouthful of a name. No passes, Ian Jones, you have 12 points.

-Thank you.

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APPLAUSE

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And our next contender, please.

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When Yuri Gagarin became the first man to go into space in 1961, he made how many orbits of the Earth?

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-One.

-The identity of the Chief Designer of the Soviet space programme was kept a secret.

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He was buried in the Wall of the Kremlin after his death in 1966. What was his name?

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-Sergei Pavlovich Korolev.

-Which Soviet spacecraft, launched on January 2nd, 1959,

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became the first man-made object to escape from Earth's gravity?

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-Sputnik 3.

-Luna 1.

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What was the name of the cosmodrome near Tyuratam in Kazakhstan,

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built for missile testing, but later used for space flights?

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-Baikonur.

-Name the two dogs who returned safely to Earth in Sputnik 5 in August 1960.

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-Belka and Strelka.

-In August '61, who became the second man after Yuri Gagarin to orbit the Earth?

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-Gherman Titov.

-Which Soviet Marshal and Head of Strategic Rocket Forces insisted on supervising repairs

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to a fully fuelled rocket in October 1960? He was killed when it ignited prematurely.

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-Kamanin.

-Nedelin. In which craft did Valentina Tereshkova become the first woman to go into space,

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completing 48 orbits in June 1963?

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-Vostok 6.

-Name the rocket that exploded shortly into its first test flight in February 1969,

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then blew up the launch pad on its second test flight in July 1969?

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-The N-1.

-In June '63, which cosmonaut set the record for a solo spaceflight

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by spending almost five days alone in Vostok 5, completing 81 orbits of the Earth?

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-Bykovsky.

-What new name was given to the Vostok spacecraft

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after it was modified to carry more than one cosmonaut into space?

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-Voskhod.

-Who was the first cosmonaut to make a space walk from Voskhod 2 in 1965?

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-Alexei Leonov.

-Which Russian space station was placed in Earth's orbit in '86

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and re-entered the Earth's atmosphere in 2001?

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-Mir.

-Which cosmonaut was killed during a spaceflight in April 1967

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when the parachutes on Soyuz 1 failed to open after re-entry?

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-Komarov.

-Which Soviet probe became the first man-made object on the moon in 1959

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-to coincide with Khrushchev's visit to America?

-BEEP

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-Luna 1.

-Luna 2.

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-However, no passes. You have a total, Ewen McPherson, also of 12 points.

-Thank you.

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APPLAUSE

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And our final contender, please.

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Two minutes. In The Making Of Acorn Antiques,

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Ms Beaumont confirms her character Mrs Overall has what first name?

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-Boadicea.

-According to the finale of With All The Trimmings, who do we all want to see on Christmas Eve?

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-Ann Widdecombe.

-What was the subtitle of the pilot edition of Wood And Walters, first screened in 1981?

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-Two Creatures Great And Small.

-In Wood's song, name Freda's husband

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who is reluctant to give in to his wife's amorous advances.

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-Barry.

-Who plays Dolly, one of the canteen workers in Dinnerladies?

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-Thelma Barlow.

-In the sketch about cosmetic surgery in the first series of As Seen On TV,

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where has the advertisement for the clinic been placed?

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-In the butcher's window.

-In Victoria's Empire, Wood buys a vegetable from a market in Zambia

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that is supposed to be a natural form of Viagra. What is she told the vegetable tastes of?

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-Pass.

-Stan is played by Duncan Preston in Dinnerladies. Who plays his father Jim in the episode Moods?

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-Eric Sykes.

-In Over To Pam, what game show does Lorraine take part in

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instead of being patronised on a daytime television programme?

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-Chuck A Sausage.

-What is it hard to be, according to the song performed by the comedy artist John Dowie

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in the first episode of the Wood And Walters series?

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-Pass.

-In As Seen On TV, who plays the dismissive continuity announcer

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who apologises to viewers in the north as "it must be awful for them"?

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-Susie Blake.

-In Housewife 49, Wood plays which isolated housewife in wartime Barrow-in-Furness?

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-Nella Last.

-In the second series of Dinnerladies, who is reassured

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that her plans for New Year's Eve haven't failed as she has organised "a pea soup in a brewery"?

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-Philippa.

-Kitty, the character played by Patricia Routledge in As Seen On TV, lives in which town?

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-Cheadle.

-Wood meets the teacher Kofi Amuah in Ghana during the Victoria's Empire series.

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What unpaid work does he do in his spare time?

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-Football coach.

-In the Wood And Walters sketch on a fertility drug,

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how many babies does a mother claim to have brought home after losing a couple on the way from hospital?

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-740.

-What structure...

-BEEP

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..does Nella Last's husband burn in their back garden towards the end of Housewife 49?

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-The hen house.

-Yes, the hen house indeed.

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Two passes. According to the comedy artist John Dowie, it is hard to be an egg.

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And she was told that what was supposed to be a natural form of Viagra tasted of beetroot.

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Two passes, Chris Cummins, 15 points.

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APPLAUSE

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Well, a few high scores there. Let's have a look at all of them.

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In fourth place, Joyce Wilson.

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Joint second place, Ian Jones and Ewen McPherson.

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In the lead, Chris Cummins.

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APPLAUSE

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The general knowledge round now. If there is a tie at the end,

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the number of passes is taken into account and the person with the fewer passes is the winner.

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If they're tied on passes as well, then there will be a tie-break.

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The six highest-scoring runners-up will also claim a place in the semi-finals,

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so let's ask Joyce Wilson to join us again, please.

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You chose a tough one for this round, the Human Body.

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-Yes, indeed.

-Let's see how you do with general knowledge. Two and a half minutes, starting now.

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Which broad, flat sheets of pasta are served layered with minced meat, sauce, cheese and baked in the oven?

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-Lasagne.

-What items have fittings including the Edison screw and the bayonet...?

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-Light bulbs.

-What is the name of the top film award at the Cannes Film Festival?

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-Tony.

-The Palme D'Or.

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The name of which Tuscan city comes after the word "burnt" to describe an earthy colour used in painting?

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-Umber.

-Siena. What name is given to the phenomenon

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whereby charged particles are released from or within a material when light falls on it?

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-Electricity.

-Photoelectric effect.

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In which field of literature has the TS Eliot Prize been awarded

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for the best collection of new work published in the UK and Ireland?

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-Children's.

-Poetry.

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Which thoroughfare, that forms the eastern boundary of Hyde Park,

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became synonymous with great wealth in the 19th century? It was one of London's most fashionable addresses.

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-Park Lane.

-Which '80s girl group recorded Help for Comic Relief in 1989

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with the help of French and Saunders and Kathy Burke?

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-Bananarama.

-Who was born on 18th July, 1918,

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the son of the chief of the village of Mvezo in the Transkei?

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-Pass.

-Which novel by Joanne Harris tells of a 42-year-old man with murderous fantasies

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who lives at home with his mother?

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-Chocolat.

-Blue Eyed Boy.

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Colonel Sir Neville Chamberlain is generally credited with inventing which game

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at an army officer's club in India in 1875?

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-Ludo.

-Snooker.

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In ancient British legend, what is the name of the mythical lost land

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that became identified as lying between Land's End and the Scillies?

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-El Dorado.

-Lyonesse.

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Which mammal has two African species, the white or square-lipped, and the black or hook-lipped?

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-Rhinoceros.

-What's the name of the BBC's Economics Editor

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whose father was one half of a double act with Donald Swann?

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-Hunter.

-Stephanie Flanders. Name the interest rate at which the Bank of England lends

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to other financial institutions. It is then used as the benchmark for interest rates.

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-Usury.

-No, base rate.

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King Henry I of England reportedly died from eating "a surfeit" of which eel-like creatures?

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-Clams.

-Lampreys.

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In which European capital city is the Old Town Square with its Astronomical Clock?

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-Berlin.

-Prague. Who wrote and directed the 2010 comedy You Will Meet A Tall Dark Stranger...

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-BEEP

-..starring Anthony Hopkins, Gemma Jones and Naomi Watts?

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-Ricky Gervais.

-Well, it was actually Woody Allen.

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You had one pass and you'll kick yourself.

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The chap who was born on 18th July, 1918, in the Transkei was a bloke called Nelson Mandela.

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You got 9 points. You didn't score very many, but you'll have made a lot of friends

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with your description of the interest rate as usury. You made a point.

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-Joyce Wilson, 9 points.

-Thank you. APPLAUSE

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And now Ian Jones again, please.

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And you start off with 12 points with your knowledge of James Brindley.

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It's your general knowledge now.

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Which fungus produces alcohol in the manufacture of beer and wine and carbon dioxide in bread-making?

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-Yeast.

-George W Bush was Governor of which state before his election as President of the United States?

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-Texas.

-What atmospheric phenomenon that used to affect the capital city was known as a "London particular"?

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-Smog.

-Which martial arts expert and film actor was the subject of the 1993 film Dragon?

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-Bruce Lee.

-Which silvery-grey breed of short-haired gun dog takes its name

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from the region in Germany where it was developed?

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-Schnauzer.

-No, the Weimaraner.

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What name is given to the classic Scottish soup of chicken and leeks?

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The name came into use in the 18th century.

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-Cock-a-leekie.

-Which gas with the chemical formula C4H10

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is widely used in liquefied petroleum gas along with propane?

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-Butane.

-Which artist, born in 1724, painted many equestrian scenes,

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including one of the horse Gimcrack on Newmarket Heath?

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-Stubbs.

-Name the stuttering shop proprietor played by Ronnie Barker in the TV series Open All Hours.

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-Arkwright.

-Which South American country was for many years

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second only to Brazil as the world's leading coffee producer?

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-Colombia.

-Which 18th century writer said, "No man but a blockhead ever wrote, except for money"?

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-Shaw.

-No, Samuel Johnson. What is the name of the main rugby league knock-out tournament?

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It was first won by Batley in 1897.

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-Challenge Cup.

-Which public school's former pupils include Lord Byron, Robert Peel and Winston Churchill?

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-Harrow.

-Which classic song written by Sandy Denny was first recorded

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while she was briefly a member of The Strawbs in the late '60s?

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-Pass.

-In the novels by Ed McBain, what is the number

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of the police precinct in a metropolis called Isola?

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-13.

-87th. In about 1190, Henry Fitzailwyn became the first holder of which civic office?

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-Lord Mayor of London.

-Which Hungarian-born composer wrote the music for two ballets,

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The Wooden Prince and The Miraculous Mandarin?

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-Kodaly.

-Bartok. In law, what term is used for the right to retain possession of another's property

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until the owner pays a debt or fulfils a contract?

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-Lien.

-Which New York sports arena was opened in its present incarnation in 1968

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on the site of the former overground part of Pennsylvania Station?

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Madison Square Garden.

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Aldhun, who was born around 959 and died in 1018, was the first Bishop of which north-eastern diocese?

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-Northumbria.

-Durham. In which year did the General Strike take place in Great Britain?

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-BEEP 1926.

-Is correct.

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You had one pass. That classic song written by Sandy Denny was Who Knows Where The Time Goes?

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-You have a total, Ian Jones, of 27 points.

-Thank you.

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APPLAUSE

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And now Ewen McPherson again, please.

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You also start off with 12 points with your knowledge of the Soviet Space Programme.

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General knowledge now, two and a half minutes, and 27 is the score to beat.

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Which of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments is played on grass?

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-Wimbledon.

-Which former Beatle established his own record label Dark Horse in 1974?

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-George Harrison.

-What French term is used for a bunch of herbs that is used to flavour stews and soups?

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-Bouquet garni.

-On his death bed, King Charles II was apparently concerned about which of his mistresses?

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-Nell Gwyn.

-Which Lancashire football team won the FA Cup three times in the 1880s?

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-Blackpool.

-Blackburn Rovers. Name the black or dark brown residue distilled from coal or wood tar,

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used for caulking seams and protecting wood from moisture.

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-Pitch.

-Which Australian bird, member of the kingfisher family, has a raucous call?

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-Kookaburra.

-Nicolas Freeling's detective Piet van der Valk is based in which city?

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-Amsterdam.

-Who was the Liberal Party leader in 1988 when it merged

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with the Social Democrat Party to become the Liberal Democrats?

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-David Steel.

-Which Christian martyr, whose feast day is November 22nd, is the patron saint of musicians?

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-Pass.

-What method of engraving in which the surface of a copper plate is roughened, then scraped,

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takes its name from the Italian for "half tone"?

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-Pass.

-Which country singer-songwriter wrote Me And Bobby McGee, an American hit for Janis Joplin?

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-Johnny Cash.

-Kris Kristofferson. In which modern country is Ujiji,

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the scene of the meeting in 1871 between Stanley and Livingstone?

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-Rhodesia.

-Tanzania. Who played secret agent Harry Palmer in 1960s films?

0:21:180:21:22

-Michael Caine.

-Which 19th century arts benefactor owned the patent for a device for making lump sugar?

0:21:220:21:28

His company later merged with its main rival, that of Abram Lyle.

0:21:280:21:32

-Tate.

-The Clent Hills and Lickey Hills Country Parks lie close to which Midlands city?

0:21:320:21:37

-Pass.

-How long should a period of quarantine last, according to the word's Italian origin?

0:21:370:21:43

-Four days.

-40 days. Which Austrian conductor who underwent de-Nazification after World War Two

0:21:430:21:48

became the Principal Conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra?

0:21:480:21:52

-Von Karajan.

-John Howard and Elizabeth Fry contributed to the reform of which institutions?

0:21:520:21:58

-Slavery.

-Prisons. Which carol, announcing Christ's birth to workers near Bethlehem,

0:21:580:22:03

was the first Christmas hymn to be approved by the Church of England?

0:22:030:22:07

-Hark! The Herald Angels Sing.

-While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks By Night.

0:22:070:22:12

Who plays a neurosurgeon in the TV series Monroe?

0:22:120:22:15

-Pass.

-In which of Shakespeare's plays does the "simple constable" Elbow appear?

0:22:150:22:20

-Midsummer Night's Dream.

-Measure For Measure.

0:22:200:22:23

What is the chemical symbol for the precious metal platinum?

0:22:230:22:27

-Pt.

-The large muscular foot...

-BEEP

0:22:270:22:29

of which marine snail whose shell is used to make ornaments

0:22:290:22:33

is eaten as a delicacy in several countries?

0:22:330:22:36

-Abalone.

-That is correct.

0:22:360:22:38

You had four passes. It was James Nesbitt who played the neurosurgeon in Monroe.

0:22:380:22:45

The Clent Hills and Lickey Hills are near Birmingham.

0:22:450:22:48

Mezzotint is the method of engraving.

0:22:480:22:51

And St Cecilia was the martyr whose feast day is the 22nd of November.

0:22:510:22:56

You have 25 points.

0:22:560:22:59

APPLAUSE

0:23:000:23:02

And our final contender, please, Chris Cummins.

0:23:080:23:12

You start with 15 points. The score to beat is 27. Let's see if you can do it with your general knowledge.

0:23:160:23:22

What term for the examination of a dead body literally means "after death"...

0:23:220:23:27

-Post-mortem.

-Which ex-England cricket captain has raised over £12 million

0:23:270:23:31

for a leukaemia charity and was knighted in 2007?

0:23:310:23:34

-Ian Botham.

-Red and grey are the common names of the two families of which edible fish?

0:23:340:23:39

-Mullet.

-In Jane Austen's novel, the calm Elinor Dashwood represents "sense".

0:23:390:23:44

What does her more emotional sister Marianne represent?

0:23:440:23:48

-Sensibility.

-Which British monarch is depicted as St George

0:23:480:23:51

in Rubens' Thames Landscape With St George And The Dragon, painted in 1629 to '30?

0:23:510:23:56

-Charles I.

-What is the title of Tony Blair's memoir, first published in September 2010?

0:23:580:24:03

-A Journey.

-For which battle of 1914 halting the German advance on Paris

0:24:030:24:07

were French reinforcements taken to the front in a fleet of taxis?

0:24:070:24:11

-Battle of the Bulge.

-Battle of the Marne. Which city's main airport was built at Abbotsinch,

0:24:110:24:16

about five miles west of the city in the 1960s?

0:24:160:24:19

-Cardiff.

-Glasgow. What answer did the French social thinker Pierre-Joseph Proudhon give

0:24:190:24:24

to the question he posed in his work What Is Property?

0:24:240:24:27

-Theft.

-Which singer's second album 21 features the tracks Rolling In The Deep and Don't You Remember?

0:24:270:24:33

-Adele.

-In boxing, what pre-fight catchphrase is the trademark

0:24:330:24:37

of the American announcer Michael Buffer?

0:24:370:24:40

-"Let's get ready to rumble."

-The name of which religion means "disciple" in Hindi?

0:24:400:24:45

-Sikhism.

-Which Liverpool comedian made his film debut as a private security contractor

0:24:460:24:52

in the 2011 film Route Irish?

0:24:520:24:54

-Pass.

-The north-eastern corner of the island of Corfu lies just off the coast of which country?

0:24:550:25:01

-Albania.

-Which music executive took his first steps in the music industry

0:25:010:25:06

when his father got him a job in the mail room of EMI Music Publishing?

0:25:060:25:10

-Simon Cowell.

-Seymour in Wisconsin claims to be the home of which fast food, a staple of the American diet?

0:25:100:25:16

-Hamburger.

-What scale for measuring the impact hazard of an asteroid or comet hitting the Earth

0:25:160:25:22

is named after the Italian city where it was presented in 1999?

0:25:220:25:26

-Pass.

-Which Booker Prize-winning Irish novelist has published two volumes of short stories -

0:25:260:25:32

Deportees in 2007 and Bullfighting in 2011?

0:25:320:25:36

-Roddy Doyle.

-Which animals were reintroduced into Scotland in 2009 after an absence of 400 years

0:25:360:25:42

when a small number of them were released in Argyll?

0:25:420:25:45

-Pass.

-What name for the former HQ of the Metropolitan Police also refers

0:25:450:25:49

to its Criminal Investigation Department?

0:25:490:25:52

-BEEP Scotland Yard.

-Is correct.

0:25:520:25:54

You had three passes. It was beavers that were reintroduced in Scotland in 2009.

0:25:540:26:00

The Torino Scale is how you measure the impact of an asteroid hitting the Earth.

0:26:000:26:05

And John Bishop was the Liverpool comedian who made his film debut in Route Irish.

0:26:050:26:10

No need to worry about the passes, though, because you have a total of 30 points.

0:26:100:26:16

APPLAUSE

0:26:160:26:18

Well, again some very high scores, so let's have a look at the final result.

0:26:250:26:30

In fourth place, Joyce Wilson.

0:26:300:26:33

Third place, Ewen McPherson.

0:26:330:26:36

Second place, a good score, Ian Jones.

0:26:360:26:39

First place, Chris Cummins.

0:26:390:26:42

APPLAUSE

0:26:420:26:45

Which means that Chris Cummins is tonight's winner and he goes through to the semi-finals.

0:26:510:26:57

Congratulations to him.

0:26:570:27:00

If you'd like to play an online version of Mastermind or be a contender on the next series,

0:27:000:27:06

do go to our website.

0:27:060:27:08

Do join us next time for more Masterminds.

0:27:080:27:11

Thanks for watching. Goodbye.

0:27:110:27:13

APPLAUSE

0:27:130:27:15

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