Episode 10 Mastermind


Episode 10

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First in the spotlight tonight is Helen Marshall, a lawyer from Chepstow.

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She'll be answering questions on Catherine of Aragon.

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Next, Bart Smith from London.

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His specialist subject, the television cook Fanny Cradock.

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Chris Quinn is a computer programmer from Liverpool

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and he'll be answering questions on the novels of Roddy Doyle.

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And Jonathan Gordon, a student administrator from Oxford.

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His subject, French Grand Opera.

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APPLAUSE

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Hello and welcome to Mastermind with me, John Humphrys.

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Now, if you ever wonder why anyone would put themselves through this ordeal,

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well, becoming a Mastermind champion is the greatest honour the quiz world has to offer

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and all they have to do is answer two sets of questions,

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one on their specialist subject and one on general knowledge.

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That's all. But the pressure comes from the clock.

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Two minutes on one, two and a half minutes on the other and no help from anyone.

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So let's get on with it and ask our first contender to join us, please.

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-And your name is?

-Helen Marshall.

-Your occupation?

-Lawyer.

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-And your specialist subject?

-Catherine of Aragon.

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Catherine of Aragon in two minutes, starting now.

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Before her marriage to Henry VIII, Catherine of Aragon

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had been briefly married to his elder brother. What was his name?

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-Arthur.

-What fruit, known as granada in Spanish,

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did Catherine choose for her personal badge when she left Spain to marry abroad?

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-Pomegranate.

-Who was the Spanish ambassador to England

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who helped negotiate Catherine's marriage to Arthur

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and stood in for her at their proxy wedding?

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-De Puebla.

-What term is generally used by historians to refer to Henry VIII's attempts

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to divorce Catherine or have their marriage annulled?

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-The Great Matter.

-When Henry wanted to divorce Catherine and marry Anne Boleyn

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what solution was put forward by the Legate Campeggio?

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Henry approved of the idea, but it was rejected by Catherine.

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-That she enter a nunnery.

-Catherine confessed to Cardinal Campeggio

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the number of nights that she had shared Arthur's bed.

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She said their marriage had not been consummated on any of them.

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She said it had been how many nights?

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-Seven.

-After the marriage of Henry to Anne Boleyn,

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Catherine was told that as she was no longer queen, she had to use what title?

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-Dowager Princess of Wales.

-At which Archbishop's palace at Alcala de Henares

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was Catherine born in 1485?

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Pass.

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In 1533, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer,

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held a court case at which priory in Bedfordshire

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where he pronounced that Henry and Catherine's marriage was invalid?

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-Dunstable.

-In which port did Catherine land

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on her arrival in England after a stormy voyage?

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-Plymouth.

-What was the name of Cardinal Wolsey's gentleman usher

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whose Life Of Wolsey gives an eyewitness account of the court hearing

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into the validity of Catherine and Henry's marriage

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where Catherine appealed for the case to be sent to Rome for the Pope to adjudicate?

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-Knight?

-George Cavendish. Who was Catherine's confessor in England

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until he was sent back to Spain in disgrace in 1514

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after being accused and found guilty of fornication?

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-Fray Diego.

-Which Pope eventually denied Henry the annulment he wanted,

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partly because of the power of Catherine's nephew,

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the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V?

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-Paul III.

-Clement VII.

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In 1534, Catherine was moved to

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which house in Huntingdonshire where she died in 1536?

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-Kimbolton.

-What was the surname of the two brothers

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appointed by Queen Isabella of Spain to be Catherine's personal tutors?

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-BEEP Geraldini.

-Geraldini is correct.

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You had only one pass. At which Archbishop's palace

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at Alcala de Henares was Catherine born? The answer was the Archbishop of Toledo.

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-You had that one pass, Helen, 12 points.

-Thank you.

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APPLAUSE

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And our next contender, please.

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-And your name is?

-Bart Smith.

-Your occupation?

-Retired.

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-And your chosen subject?

-Fanny Cradock.

-Fanny Cradock in two minutes.

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Fanny Cradock was born on 26th February 1909 in a house in Leytonstone,

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now the site of a block of flats. What was the name of the house?

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-Apthorp House.

-What was Cradock's original first name

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that she briefly used prior to becoming well-known as a cookery presenter?

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-Phyllis.

-In which army regiment was John Cradock,

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her fourth husband, serving as a major when he and Fanny met

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at a troop concert on Hackney Marshes in 1939?

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-The Guards.

-The Royal Artillery.

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What was the title of the cookery show aired on 17th February 1955

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which marked Fanny and Johnnie Cradock's television debut?

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-Pass.

-At what address in South Kensington, their home at the time,

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did Fanny and Johnnie Cradock hold an important Cordon Bleu dinner party

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in May 1949 for guests including the Vicountess Chetwynd

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and the gastronome Andre Simon?

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-43 South Terrace.

-29 South Terrace.

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What pen name was used by Fanny and Johnnie

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for the successful long-running food, wine and travel column

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they wrote for the Daily Telegraph? It started out in 1950

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with a commission for just six articles.

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-Bon Viveur.

-What was the name of the amateur cook

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whom Fanny Cradock lambasted in an episode of the talent contest The Big Time

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and that led to her being sacked by the BBC in 1976?

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-Gwen Troake.

-With which historian did Fanny repeatedly disagree in 1972

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when they appeared as guests along with the comedian Bernard Manning

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on the Parkinson chat show?

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-AJP Taylor.

-Fanny Cradock had two sons from different marriages.

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Her first child was called Peter. What did she name her younger son?

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-Christopher.

-A 19th century composer's String Quartet In D

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was among the pieces of music chosen by Fanny and Johnnie Cradock

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when they were guests on Desert Island Discs in 1962. Who was the composer?

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-Mendelssohn.

-No, Cesar Franck.

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On which subject did Fanny offer advice under the name Elsa Frances

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in some of her earliest columns in the Daily Telegraph

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while simultaneously writing beauty tips as Nan Sortain?

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-Erm, clothing.

-Yes, fashion.

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Who was the plastic surgeon chosen to perform cosmetic surgery

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on Fanny's nose in July 1954?

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It was an operation she was convinced was necessary to start a television career.

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-Sir Archibald McIndoe.

-At what London venue were Fanny and Johnnie Cradock

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filmed cooking live in front of an audience of several thousand in December 1956?

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-The Royal Albert Hall.

-Is correct. You have just one pass.

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The title of that cookery show aired on 17th February 1955

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was Kitchen Magic. You have, Bart, nine points.

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APPLAUSE

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And our next contender, please.

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-And your name is?

-Chris Quinn.

-Your occupation?

-Computer programmer.

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-And chosen subject?

-The novels of Roddy Doyle.

-Roddy Doyle's books in two minutes starting now.

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Which fictional suburb in the north side of Dublin is the setting for

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Roddy Doyle's first three novels, beginning with The Commitments?

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-Barrytown.

-In Oh Play That Thing, what household objects

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does Henry Smart steal and sell to pay for a new car for Louis Armstrong?

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-Gramophones?

-Silvery cutlery.

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In A Star Called Henry, what historic event takes place in London

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on the day Victor Smart dies under a tarpaulin behind the Grand Canal Dock in Dublin?

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-The coronation.

-Yes, George V's.

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What was the name of the original band formed by Derek, Outspan and Ray

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until Jimmy Rabbitte decided to change it to The Commitments?

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-And And And.

-What are the last three words Henry Smart says to Miss O'Shea

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before he leaves Dublin in 1922? He doesn't see her for another six years.

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-I'll be back?

-He says, "Look for me."

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In The Snapper, Sharon Rabbitte describes the trainee manager

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at the supermarket where she works as looking like

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a television character only not as nice. Which character was it?

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-Pass.

-Paddy Clarke's father buys him a book called

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A Pictorial History Of Soccer for his birthday.

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What does Paddy think he has found on page 11 beneath the introduction?

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His father helps to convince him it's genuine.

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-George Best's autograph.

-What is Miss O'Shea's real Christian name?

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She said it would be too much of a palaver teaching Americans to pronounce it

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so her employer thinks she is called Eileen.

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-Nuala.

-Which mercenary troops described by Jack Dalton as

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"the sweepings of England's jails" wound Miss O'Shea and Henry

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after an attack on Tonrua Barracks?

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-The Black and Tans.

-In The Van, what three-word phrase has Mr Crosbie,

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Darren Rabbitte's English teacher, banned his students from using in their essays?

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-Pass.

-While trying to carry out a bank robbery,

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Charlo Spencer shoots the bank manager's wife.

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What's the name of Charlo's accomplice?

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-Pass.

-What name do Paddy Clarke and his friends give to their high-risk games

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that always end in the Hanleys' garden

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because theirs is the best garden in Barrytown?

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-The Grand National.

-In The Dead Republic, Henry Smart is lying

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in the Utah desert when film director John Ford first meets him.

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Into which 1952 film does Ford try to interweave elements of Henry's life?

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-The Quiet Man.

-Is correct. And you had three passes.

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The name of Charlo's accomplice was Richard or Richie Massey.

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That three-word phrase that Mr Crosbie banned his students from using in essays was "in my opinion."

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And, rather unkindly, Sharon Rabbitte described the trainee manager

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as not quite as nice looking as Roland Rat.

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-You have, Chris, eight points.

-Thank you.

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APPLAUSE

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And our last contender, please.

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-And your name?

-Jonathan Gordon.

-Your occupation?

-Student administrator.

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-And your chosen subject?

-French Grand Opera 1823 to 1900.

-French Grand Opera in two minutes.

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Which legendary figure who sold his soul to the devil

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is the subject of operas by Berlioz and Gounod?

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-Faust.

-Which dramatist and librettist is best known

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for his collaborations with Meyerbeer, including L'Africaine?

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-Scribe.

-Which work with music by Auber and libretto by Scribe and Delavigne

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is often cited as one of the first examples of Grand Opera?

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-La Muette de Portici.

-Who climbs onto a funeral pyre

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at the end of Berlioz's Les Troyens?

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-Er, Dido.

-Many French operas contained at least one ballet

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that was not wholly essential to the plot.

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What name was given to such a ballet, taken from the French word for entertainment?

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-En termes.

-No, divertissement.

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Which wealthy entrepreneur was appointed director of the Paris Opera in 1831?

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He made it profitable over the next four years.

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-Louis Veron.

-What is the title of Rossini's last

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and only wholly original French opera?

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It's regarded as a stepping stone to a more modern form of opera.

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-Guillaume Tell.

-During the age of French Grand Opera,

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in what capacity did Pierre Ciceri achieve great acclaim?

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-He was a stage designer.

-Yes, set designer.

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The best-known piece from an opera by Massenet is the so-called Meditation

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during which the title character decides to convert to Christianity. What's the opera?

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-Thais.

-Donizetti had mental problems as a result of syphilis.

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It was originally thought these problems were brought on by a mezzo-soprano

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demanding changes to his opera Dom Sebastien. Who was she?

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-Rosine Stoltz.

-Which Irish-born composer best-known for The Bohemian Girl,

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wrote a Grand Opera for the Paris Opera called L'Etoile de Seville?

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-Henry Field.

-No, it was Balfe.

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The part of Valentine in Les Huguenots was written by Meyerbeer

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for which soprano, who had to retire young because her voice was damaged?

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-Cornelie Falcon.

-What's the title of Delilah¹s aria

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in Act 2 of Saint-Saens' opera Samson et Dalila,

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in which she is joined by Samson?

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-Mon Coeur S'ouvre a ta Voix.

-Which composer was employed while in Paris

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to arrange the vocal score for Halevy's opera La Reine de Chypre?

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-Wagner.

-Which work by Donizetti,

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commissioned by the Theatre de la Renaissance

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was reworked as La Favorite for the Opera after the Renaissance went bankrupt?

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-L'ange de Nisida.

-What was Meyerbeer's working title for his opera L'Africaine

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during the last few years of his life, although after his death

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the critic Francois-Joseph Fetis restored the original title?

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-L'India.

-Vasco da Gama.

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No passes. Jonathan, you have 13 points.

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APPLAUSE

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Well, that's the end of the first round, a close one. So let's have a look at the scores.

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Fourth place, eight points, Chris Quinn.

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Third place, nine points, Bart Smith.

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Second place, 12 points, Helen Marshall.

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In the lead, just, 13 points, Jonathan Gordon.

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APPLAUSE

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The general knowledge round now. And if there's a tie at the end,

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then the number of passes is taken into account

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and the person with the fewer passes is the winner.

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And if they're tied on passes, as well, there will be a tie-break.

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And the six highest-scoring runners-up can also claim a place in the semi-finals.

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So plenty to play for. Let's get on with it

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and ask Chris Quinn to join us again, please.

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And you begin this round with eight points with your knowledge of the novels of Roddy Doyle.

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Let's see how you do with your general knowledge. Two and a half minutes starting now.

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What name, thought by some to come from the French and German words for yes,

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is given to the board used in a seance?

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-Ouija.

-The 15th century Prince Vlad III the Impaler

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is thought to be the inspiration for which fictional character?

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-Dracula.

-Which soup from Andalusia, uncooked and usually served chilled,

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consists of tomatoes and other vegetables

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pureed with garlic, olive oil, vinegar and bread?

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-Gazpacho.

-Who was the lead vocalist with the band Dire Straits?

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-Mark Knopfler.

-Which Swiss-born French philosopher wrote in his book

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The Social Contract, "Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains"?

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-Rousseau.

-The DW Stadium, named after the football club owner Dave Whelan,

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is the home of which town's football and rugby league clubs?

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-Wigan.

-Who became the first female presenter on Radio One in 1970?

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She went on to be the station's longest-serving DJ.

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-Annie Nightingale.

-The name of which school of Buddhism

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introduced into Japan from China in about the 12th century

0:14:140:14:17

comes from the Sanskrit word for meditation?

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-Zen.

-Second Foundation is the final book

0:14:190:14:22

in which author's original Foundation trilogy?

0:14:220:14:24

-Asimov.

-The Roman road that ran from London to York via Lincoln

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is known by what name of Anglo-Saxon origin?

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-Fosse Way.

-Ermine Street.

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Which waterfall stands on the Zambezi River

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on the border between Zambia to the north and Zimbabwe to the south?

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-Victoria Falls.

-Which artillery officer invented the exploding shell

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filled with lead shot that's named after him?

0:14:400:14:43

-Shrapnel.

-Who resigned as Under Secretary of State for Health in December 1988

0:14:430:14:47

after her comments about British eggs being infected with salmonella?

0:14:470:14:50

-Edwina Currie.

-Which scale, whose values go from zero to 14,

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is used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution?

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-pH.

-What is the most numerous subspecies of tiger?

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-Siberian.

-The Bengal tiger.

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The Jalapeno plant, which has blunt, almost oval pods

0:15:030:15:07

and is named after a town in Mexico,

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produces a popular variety of which spicy fruit?

0:15:090:15:11

-Chilli pepper.

-Which American rock band took its name from

0:15:110:15:15

the title of a book by Aldous Huxley

0:15:150:15:17

about his experiences with the drug mescaline?

0:15:170:15:20

-The Doors.

-What is the popular name for the Queen's Official Birthday Ceremony

0:15:200:15:24

normally held on the second Saturday in June on Horse Guards Parade?

0:15:240:15:27

-Trooping of the Colour.

-In which Italian city does the classic car chase take place

0:15:270:15:31

in the original '69 version of The Italian Job?

0:15:310:15:34

-Turin.

-The first International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea

0:15:340:15:38

was adopted in 1914 in the wake of which disaster?

0:15:380:15:41

-Titanic.

-What popular term for the entrance to heaven

0:15:410:15:43

has its origin in chapter 21 of the Book of Revelation?

0:15:430:15:46

-Pearly Gates.

-Which historic coastal city in the extreme south of Croatia

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is called Ragusa in Italian?

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-Split.

-Dubrovnik. Which 17th century Flemish painter

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has given his name to the broad lace collar with deep cut edges

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that frequently features in his portraits?

0:15:580:16:01

-BEEP Rembrandt.

-It was Van Dyck.

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But you did remarkably well with that general knowledge round.

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No passes. You now have a total, Chris, of 27 points.

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APPLAUSE

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And now Bart Smith again, please.

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And you start out with nine points with your knowledge of Fanny Cradock.

0:16:260:16:30

27 is the score to beat.

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Let's see how you do with your general knowledge. Two and a half minutes starting now.

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What list, first attributed to Saint Gregory the Great,

0:16:360:16:38

includes pride, lust and covetousness?

0:16:380:16:40

-Seven deadly sins.

-The BBC's Pebble Mill television studio

0:16:400:16:44

closed in 2004. In which city was it based?

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-Birmingham.

-What word for the breeding ground

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of a particular species of gregarious bird

0:16:480:16:51

can also be applied to that of animals such as seals, walruses and turtles?

0:16:510:16:55

-Pass.

-Who won the first of his 18 professional major golf titles

0:16:550:16:58

at the US Open in 1962?

0:16:580:17:00

-Jack Nicklaus.

-In which island group

0:17:000:17:02

on the northern edge of the Caribbean is San Salvador?

0:17:020:17:05

It's where Christopher Columbus made his original landfall in the New World.

0:17:050:17:08

-Pass.

-Which politician who challenged Margaret Thatcher

0:17:080:17:11

for the Conservative Party leadership in 1990

0:17:110:17:13

was MP for Henley-on-Thames from '74 to 2001?

0:17:130:17:16

-Michael Heseltine.

-What's the last letter of the Greek alphabet?

0:17:160:17:20

-Epsilon.

-Omega. The only surviving signature of which great artist

0:17:200:17:24

can be seen on the sash of the Madonna on his Pieta in St Peter's in Rome?

0:17:240:17:28

-Michelangelo.

-Philip Pirrip, known as Pip,

0:17:280:17:30

is the central character of which novel by Charles Dickens?

0:17:300:17:33

-Great Expectations.

-Who plays a father determined to keep custody of his son

0:17:330:17:37

in the 1979 film Kramer versus Kramer?

0:17:370:17:40

-Dustin Hoffman.

-Which German physicist

0:17:400:17:42

was the first to broadcast and receive radio waves?

0:17:420:17:45

He gives his name to the SI unit of frequency.

0:17:450:17:48

-Pass.

-In Norse mythology, the ravens Huginn and Muninn

0:17:480:17:51

are the messengers of which god?

0:17:510:17:53

-Wotan.

-Yes, or Odin. By what name is Dvorak's Ninth Symphony known?

0:17:530:17:57

It was written in 1893 when he was in America.

0:17:570:17:59

-From The New World.

-Pine resin is added to which well-known Greek wine

0:17:590:18:03

as a preservative and flavouring?

0:18:030:18:05

-Retsina.

-The name of which Berkshire village,

0:18:050:18:07

the home of the Atomic Weapons Establishment,

0:18:070:18:09

became synonymous with the CND marches of the 1950s and 1960s?

0:18:090:18:13

-Aldermaston.

-To what building do Mr Ramsay and two of his children

0:18:130:18:17

eventually take a trip according to the title of Virginia Woolf's novel?

0:18:170:18:21

-Lighthouse.

-Which long-running BBC television series,

0:18:210:18:24

originally scheduled for just three editions,

0:18:240:18:26

is based on the German series File XY Unsolved?

0:18:260:18:30

-X Files.

-Crimewatch. Which guards' regiment was raised in 1650

0:18:300:18:34

by Colonel George Munk as part of the New Model Army?

0:18:340:18:36

It was originally known as Monck's Regiment of Foot.

0:18:360:18:39

-Coldstream Guards.

-What term for a person who organises

0:18:390:18:42

and often finances concerts, plays and operas

0:18:420:18:44

literally means the undertaker of any business in Italian?

0:18:440:18:48

-Impresario.

-Which American singer-songwriter

0:18:480:18:50

had a hit album with Graceland in 1986?

0:18:500:18:53

-Pass.

-Which King of the Fairies first appeared

0:18:530:18:56

in the 13th century French romance Huon de Bordeaux?

0:18:560:18:59

He later appeared as the husband of Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream.

0:18:590:19:03

-Oberon.

-Queen Christina was the monarch of which country

0:19:030:19:07

from 1644 until her abdication in 1654?

0:19:070:19:11

-Sweden.

-Is correct. You had four passes.

0:19:110:19:14

Paul Simon, yes, was Graceland.

0:19:140:19:19

Heinrich Hertz was that German physicist, the first to broadcast and receive radio waves.

0:19:190:19:24

The Bahamas was the island group where Columbus made his original landfall.

0:19:240:19:28

And that word for the breeding ground of gregarious birds and sometimes animals, a rookery.

0:19:280:19:33

There we are. You did very well, though. Not quite made it. 25 points.

0:19:330:19:37

APPLAUSE

0:19:370:19:41

And Helen Marshall again now, please.

0:19:460:19:48

And you start out with 12 points with your knowledge of Catherine Of Aragon.

0:19:510:19:58

27 is still the score to beat. Let's see if you can do it.

0:19:580:20:01

Two and a half minutes of general knowledge.

0:20:010:20:03

Which fictional character spent some time living under the stairs

0:20:030:20:06

of 4 Privet Drive in Little Whinging, Surrey?

0:20:060:20:08

-Harry Potter.

-What name, the Russian for majority, was given to the political faction

0:20:080:20:13

led by Lenin that seized power after the 1917 revolutions?

0:20:130:20:16

-Bolshevik.

-Burnet, dog and downy

0:20:160:20:18

are varieties of which plant found growing in the wild in Britain?

0:20:180:20:22

-Pass.

-In the Bible, which of King David's wives was the mother of Solomon?

0:20:220:20:26

-Bathsheba.

-Who was appointed as the first conductor

0:20:270:20:30

of the Queen's Hall Promenade Concerts in 1895?

0:20:300:20:32

The concerts later moved to the Royal Albert Hall.

0:20:320:20:35

-Sir Henry Wood.

-Which area of north-east Kent gets its name

0:20:350:20:37

because it was once cut off from the mainland by the Wantsum Channel?

0:20:370:20:40

-Isle of Sheppey.

-Thanet. In 1878, which poet walked from his home in Dundee to Balmoral

0:20:400:20:45

to present Queen Victoria with some of his poetry, but was refused entry?

0:20:450:20:48

-McGonagall.

-Whom did Novak Djokovic beat at the 2012 Australian Open

0:20:480:20:52

in the longest ever Grand Slam Final?

0:20:520:20:54

-Roger Federer.

-Nadal. Ruth Rendell's first novel, From Doon With Death,

0:20:540:20:58

features which Detective Chief Inspector?

0:20:580:21:01

-Wexford.

-What first took place on 19th November 1994

0:21:010:21:04

during a television programme hosted by Noel Edmonds,

0:21:040:21:07

supported by Anthea Turner and Gordon Kennedy?

0:21:070:21:10

-Pass.

-In 1891, who had enormous success with his first poster,

0:21:100:21:13

Moulin Rouge - La Goulue?

0:21:130:21:16

-Lautrec.

-Which American civil rights crusader

0:21:160:21:20

originally had the Christian name Michael?

0:21:200:21:22

His father is said to have changed it after a visit to Germany in 1934.

0:21:220:21:26

-Martin Luther King.

-In April 2012, four young girls

0:21:260:21:30

jointly won an Olivier Award for playing the title role

0:21:300:21:32

in which musical based on a story by Roald Dahl?

0:21:320:21:35

-Charlie And The Chocolate Factory.

-Matilda the Musical.

0:21:360:21:39

Which country has a coastline on the Atlantic Ocean

0:21:390:21:41

and borders with Brazil and Argentina?

0:21:410:21:43

-Uruguay.

-Who succeeded his kinsman and guardian, Trajan,

0:21:430:21:47

as Roman Emperor in AD 117?

0:21:470:21:49

-Hadrian.

-Which seasonal dessert consists of lightly-cooked soft fruit,

0:21:490:21:53

typically raspberries, redcurrants and blackcurrants encased in white bread?

0:21:530:21:57

-Summer pudding.

-Which programme is broadcast every weekday on Radio 4

0:21:570:22:01

between 10:45 and 11:00pm?

0:22:010:22:03

-The Archers.

-Book At Bedtime.

0:22:030:22:05

What was flown by the American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin

0:22:050:22:08

in a famous experiment to prove lightning is an electrical phenomenon?

0:22:080:22:11

-A Kite.

-Which breed of sheep, prized for their fine wool,

0:22:110:22:14

are thought to have been introduced into Spain from North Africa by a Berber people?

0:22:140:22:19

-Merino.

-Which planet has a prominent oval-shaped storm system

0:22:190:22:22

in its clouds called the Great Red Spot?

0:22:220:22:24

-Jupiter.

-Who won an Oscar for the screenplay of Sense and Sensibility?

0:22:240:22:27

She also appeared in the film as Elinor Dashwood.

0:22:270:22:30

-Emma Thompson.

-Which chef, who specialises in seafood,

0:22:300:22:32

has gone on television odysseys to France and the Far East

0:22:320:22:36

and escaped to the Mediterranean?

0:22:360:22:38

-Rick Stein.

-Is correct.

0:22:380:22:40

You had two passes. The National Lottery Draw... You remember it now.

0:22:400:22:44

And Burnet, dog and downy, they're varieties of rose.

0:22:440:22:47

You have, though, Helen, 28 points.

0:22:470:22:50

APPLAUSE

0:22:500:22:52

This is close. Finally, Jonathan Gordon again, please.

0:23:000:23:04

And you begin with 13 points, with your knowledge of French Grand Opera.

0:23:070:23:12

28 is, as you know, the score to beat.

0:23:120:23:16

-HE LAUGHS

-Here we go.

0:23:160:23:18

What name is given to the checked material worn by Scottish clans,

0:23:180:23:21

each pattern being distinctive of an individual clan?

0:23:210:23:24

-Tartan.

-In which war is the television series Blackadder Goes Forth set?

0:23:240:23:27

-World War I.

-Which species of penguin gets its name from its habit of jumping

0:23:270:23:31

over boulders and crevices to ascend the cliffs where it breeds?

0:23:310:23:34

-Emperor.

-The Rockhopper. What expression for returning to the start

0:23:340:23:37

came into common use following the division of a football pitch

0:23:370:23:40

into numbered sections to help early radio commentaries?

0:23:400:23:42

-Reprise.

-Back to square one. Which National Park is bounded by the Vales of York

0:23:420:23:47

and Mowbray on the west and the North Sea on the east?

0:23:470:23:50

-Er, Pembrokeshire.

-North York Moors.

0:23:500:23:52

Which of the Romantic poets fell in love with Fanny Brawne in 1818

0:23:520:23:55

and became engaged to her the following year?

0:23:550:23:57

-John Keats.

-Bismillah, meaning "In the name of Allah,"

0:23:570:24:00

is the opening invocation of the Koran

0:24:000:24:02

and also occurs in the lyrics of which pop song by Queen?

0:24:020:24:05

-Innuendo.

-Bohemian Rhapsody.

0:24:050:24:07

Whose exhibition, A Bigger Picture, opened at the Royal Academy

0:24:070:24:10

in January 2012, featuring works of his native Yorkshire countryside?

0:24:100:24:14

-David Hockney.

-Grozny is the capital of which Russian Federation republic,

0:24:140:24:17

located in the Northern Caucasus mountains?

0:24:170:24:20

-Chechnya.

-Which English king was killed at the Battle of Hastings in 1066,

0:24:200:24:23

supposedly by an arrow in the eye?

0:24:230:24:25

-Harold.

-What was required on all British passports from 1st February 1915

0:24:250:24:30

in addition to a signature and a personal description of the holder?

0:24:300:24:33

-A photograph.

-Which Canadian-American actor

0:24:330:24:36

has starred in Dumb And Dumber, The Truman Show and The Mask?

0:24:360:24:39

-Jim Carrey.

-In which novel by Evelyn Waugh is William Boot,

0:24:390:24:41

a writer of nature notes, mistakenly sent to cover the war in Ishmaelia?

0:24:410:24:45

-And It Came.

-Scoop. In May 2012,

0:24:450:24:47

who became the first Socialist President of France

0:24:470:24:49

since Francois Mitterrand when he defeated Nicolas Sarkozy in the run off?

0:24:490:24:53

-Francoise Hollande.

-Landseer's lions at the base of Nelson's Column

0:24:530:24:56

in Trafalgar Square are cast from which metal?

0:24:560:24:59

-Bronze.

-Which desert of about half a million square miles

0:24:590:25:03

first became known to Europeans through the vivid descriptions of Marco Polo?

0:25:030:25:07

-The Gobi.

-In a dish from South East Asia,

0:25:070:25:09

small pieces of meat are threaded onto skewers, grilled and served

0:25:090:25:12

with a spicy peanut sauce. What is it called?

0:25:120:25:14

-Satay.

-Which biblical patriarch had sons called Ham, Shem and Japheth?

0:25:140:25:19

-Noah.

-The name of which sport comes from the stately home of the Duke of Beaufort

0:25:190:25:23

where it was played in the 19th century?

0:25:230:25:25

-Badminton.

-What was the nationality of the composer Bela Bartok?

0:25:250:25:29

-Czech.

-Hungarian. In April 2012, the historian Dominic Sandbrook presented a series

0:25:300:25:34

on BBC2 about which decade, in which he was born?

0:25:340:25:37

-70s.

-In which of Shakespeare's plays

0:25:370:25:39

is Perdita the long-lost daughter of Hermione?

0:25:390:25:41

-Winter's Tale.

-What was first scientifically demonstrated

0:25:410:25:44

-by the 1851 experiment known as Foucault's Pendulum?

-BEEP

0:25:440:25:48

-Improbability.

-No. It was the rotation of the earth on its own axis.

0:25:510:25:56

You had no passes, Jonathan,

0:25:560:25:58

and you did it. You have scored a total of 29 points.

0:25:580:26:01

APPLAUSE

0:26:010:26:03

Well, what a good contest. Let's have a look at the final scores.

0:26:110:26:15

In fourth place, 25 points, Bart Smith.

0:26:150:26:18

Third place, 27 points, Chris Quinn.

0:26:180:26:20

Second place, 28 points, Helen Marshall.

0:26:200:26:23

First place, 29 points, Jonathan Gordon.

0:26:230:26:26

APPLAUSE

0:26:260:26:30

Which means, of course, that Jonathan Gordon is tonight's winner,

0:26:400:26:43

and he goes through to the semi-finals.

0:26:430:26:45

Congratulations to him. Commiserations to Helen Marshall.

0:26:450:26:48

But with her score, 28, it is entirely possible that we shall see her again in the semi-final.

0:26:480:26:54

If you would like to be a contender on the next series,

0:26:540:26:57

do go to our website...

0:26:570:27:00

And do join us again next week for more Masterminds.

0:27:000:27:03

-Thanks for watching. Goodbye.

-APPLAUSE

0:27:030:27:07

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